Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Selects: The Disappearance of Flight MH370, Part I
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, it's me Joshum. For this week's select I've
- 0:03Speaker 1: chosen our two part episode on the disappearance of MH
- 0:07Speaker 1: three P seventy from back in January twenty twenty. It
- 0:10Speaker 1: is the greatest unsolved mystery in aviation history since the
- 0:14Speaker 1: disappearance of Amelia Earhart and poor Fred Noonan, which is
- 0:18Speaker 1: really saying something. It's astounding that with a decade of
- 0:22Speaker 1: exhaustive time and attention, the plane still hasn't been found.
- 0:26Speaker 1: Maybe someday, when we're mapping the entire seafloor of the
- 0:29Speaker 1: Indian Ocean will stumble across it, who knows. But until then,
- 0:33Speaker 1: enjoy this harrowing mystery episode of Stuff you Should Know.
- 0:41Speaker 2: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:51Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark and
- 0:53Speaker 1: as Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and there's Jerry over there.
- 0:56Speaker 1: And this is Stuff you should Know about one of
- 1:00Speaker 1: the most interesting mysteries in modern times. Yeah, like it's
- 1:07Speaker 1: really tough to get across. What a mystery. The missing
- 1:11Speaker 1: airliner MH three seventy.
- 1:13Speaker 2: Is Malaysian Airlines Flight three seventy. Yeah, and this is
- 1:18Speaker 2: it's gonna be a two parter because it's pretty robust. Yeah,
- 1:20Speaker 2: and boy, hats off to the Grabster. He really put
- 1:23Speaker 2: together a lot of great research for this one.
- 1:25Speaker 1: He did. I also want to give a huge shout
- 1:27Speaker 1: out to one of my journalistic heroes, William Langwash. He
- 1:31Speaker 1: wrote something he writes in the Atlantic, but he's not
- 1:34Speaker 1: just an Atlantic writer. He wrote what Really Happened to
- 1:38Speaker 1: Malaysia's Missing Airplane? Big old long article on it. And
- 1:41Speaker 1: this guy is an aviation expert to begin with, but
- 1:44Speaker 1: he's also if you ever read a Tom wolfbook or
- 1:47Speaker 1: article or whatever, he has a really great knack for
- 1:50Speaker 1: making you feel like you're there in the action. Yeah,
- 1:54Speaker 1: But then he also has a knack for making you
- 1:57Speaker 1: step back and think, how does Tom Wolf know all this? Was?
- 2:00Speaker 1: He there? William Languish is the same way. And I
- 2:03Speaker 1: will go ahead and recommend that you not, unless you
- 2:07Speaker 1: are a very courageous person, read any of his work,
- 2:10Speaker 1: especially the stuff about airline disasters anytime around when you're flying,
- 2:15Speaker 1: because he puts you in that plane when it's going
- 2:18Speaker 1: down or whatever. He's really really good at it. So
- 2:22Speaker 1: I recommend basically anything Langwich has written go read It's
- 2:25Speaker 1: worth it for sure.
- 2:26Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 2:26Speaker 2: And I think this coupled with the brief times that
- 2:28Speaker 2: we've touched on this kind of thing in the past,
- 2:31Speaker 2: whether it was dB Cooper or Bermuda triangle, Like, there's
- 2:35Speaker 2: something about aviation disasters and mysteries that are really intriguing
- 2:39Speaker 2: to me. And for airline forensics, it's all Rick just
- 2:43Speaker 2: super super interesting.
- 2:44Speaker 1: It is. So you talked about airline forensics and that
- 2:47Speaker 1: kind of stuff. This is lousy with it. Yeah, But
- 2:50Speaker 1: the reason I was saying why it's tough to overstate
- 2:52Speaker 1: like what a mystery image three seventy is it's the
- 2:55Speaker 1: only airliner that has considered disappeared. Yehanished they know where
- 3:01Speaker 1: all the other ones are, they know what happened to
- 3:03Speaker 1: all the other ones. It's the only major one that
- 3:06Speaker 1: is just where the official investigation said we don't know.
- 3:11Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, and you know, in part two we'll
- 3:13Speaker 2: get to a pretty good well, actually, I think the
- 3:17Speaker 2: leading theory comes in this episode, but we kind of
- 3:20Speaker 2: think we know. But it's that thing where you like,
- 3:22Speaker 2: you can't definitively say.
- 3:24Speaker 1: Yeah, I can't say where, and you can't say why.
- 3:27Speaker 2: Right, Yeah, and then the why is yeah, and the
- 3:30Speaker 2: where are both really confounding.
- 3:31Speaker 1: Yeah, And the reason why air travel in the twenty
- 3:34Speaker 1: first century is way safer than auto travel is because
- 3:38Speaker 1: anytime an airliner goes down, everyone in the international community
- 3:42Speaker 1: comes together, yeah, investigates it. They do so openly. The airline,
- 3:47Speaker 1: the airplane manufacturer, the everyone involved is expected to like
- 3:53Speaker 1: tell the truth and you get it out there and
- 3:55Speaker 1: you figure out what went wrong, and then you make
- 3:57Speaker 1: things safer, and then that makes air travel safer for everybody.
- 4:01Speaker 1: They couldn't do this for all sorts of reasons with
- 4:04Speaker 1: m Age three seventy and so it's a huge failing
- 4:07Speaker 1: among the international community, not for lack of trying, but
- 4:11Speaker 1: because it's just an asterisk out there. It's the only one.
- 4:16Speaker 2: Yeah, And that's why airplanes don't crash as much anymore.
- 4:19Speaker 2: I mean, growing up, it's not like it was every
- 4:22Speaker 2: other week or anything. But used to hear about airline
- 4:24Speaker 2: crashes enough to where it gave you pause, right, and
- 4:28Speaker 2: you just don't hear about it much anymore.
- 4:29Speaker 1: It's true. I mean, it's still out there for sure.
- 4:33Speaker 2: Yeah, but they seem much more rare than they used
- 4:36Speaker 2: to be, kind of like skyjackings.
- 4:38Speaker 1: So We'll do our best to put you in the
- 4:41Speaker 1: in the plane in the passenger seat. Yeah, can we
- 4:45Speaker 1: at least be in business class? Buckle sure?
- 4:47Speaker 3: Okay?
- 4:48Speaker 1: Sure?
- 4:49Speaker 3: Were you about to say a buckle up?
- 4:50Speaker 1: Yeah? Okay, buckle up, because we're gonna take off on
- 4:53Speaker 1: March eighth, twenty fourteen, in Kuala Lumpur. It's the very
- 4:58Speaker 1: beginning of March eighth. The takeoff schedule for Malaysian Airlines
- 5:03Speaker 1: Flight three seventy from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing was scheduled
- 5:07Speaker 1: for twelve thirty five am.
- 5:09Speaker 3: That's right.
- 5:09Speaker 2: We're in a Boeing seven seven seven DASH two hundred
- 5:12Speaker 2: er yep, and there are two hundred and twenty seven
- 5:16Speaker 2: fellow passengers aboard twelve flight crew YEP.
- 5:20Speaker 3: It's a lot of people.
- 5:20Speaker 1: Almost about two thirds of the passengers or Chinese nationals.
- 5:24Speaker 1: I believe there's a bunch of other people from other countries,
- 5:27Speaker 1: but for the bulk of the people on the plane
- 5:30Speaker 1: were from China. And it's a late night flight. It's
- 5:34Speaker 1: expected to arrive in Beijing at about six o'clock six
- 5:39Speaker 1: thirty in Beijing time, and it's going to fly over
- 5:43Speaker 1: the South China Sea, over the Gulf of Thailand, through Laos, Vietnam,
- 5:49Speaker 1: and then into China to arrive at Beijing. It didn't
- 5:54Speaker 1: actually take off at twelve thirty five. They took off
- 5:57Speaker 1: at twelve forty two. Not too shabby. Seven minutes. I'm
- 6:01Speaker 1: not like sitting there rocking in my seat like let's
- 6:03Speaker 1: go yet, you know, I might not even even noticed.
- 6:07Speaker 1: And they take off and it flies up to eighteen
- 6:10Speaker 1: thousand feet and the air traffic control center at Kuala
- 6:13Speaker 1: Lumpur says, hey, you guys are cleared for to go
- 6:17Speaker 1: up to thirty five thousand feet, which is cruising altitude
- 6:20Speaker 1: for this flight.
- 6:20Speaker 3: I think that's right.
- 6:22Speaker 2: And at this point, at eighteen thousand, they switched from
- 6:24Speaker 2: the airport's air traffic to Kuala Lampor Area Control Center.
- 6:29Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 6:29Speaker 2: And you know the way, the reason we're mentioning all
- 6:32Speaker 2: these details is because it turns out they're very important.
- 6:35Speaker 1: Very important, yees.
- 6:36Speaker 3: So these are all key.
- 6:37Speaker 1: Keep rewinding fifteen thirty seconds to get every single detail, okay,
- 6:42Speaker 1: because you're gonna need them for the big finish.
- 6:44Speaker 2: So four minutes later, like you said, they were cleared
- 6:46Speaker 2: to go to thirty five thousand. Talking about fifteen minutes
- 6:50Speaker 2: and it's here where Captain Zahari and there were two
- 6:55Speaker 2: people on board flying this plane. Captain Sahari and what
- 6:59Speaker 2: was the other gentleman.
- 7:00Speaker 1: Name, First Officer Farik Abdul Hamid, right, and Captain saw
- 7:04Speaker 1: Zahari Ahmad Shah is piloting the plane. First Officer Hamid.
- 7:09Speaker 1: This is his last training flight. After this, he'll be
- 7:12Speaker 1: fully certified to fly Boeing seven to seventy seven's, which
- 7:15Speaker 1: if you're a commercial airline pilot, that's pretty much the
- 7:17Speaker 1: peak right there.
- 7:18Speaker 2: Yeah, and that's important too because one of them is
- 7:20Speaker 2: a very experienced pilot in his fifties. The other one
- 7:24Speaker 2: is a brand new kind of greenhorn, and that's going
- 7:26Speaker 2: to factor in for sure.
- 7:27Speaker 1: Yep.
- 7:28Speaker 3: So, like I said, it took.
- 7:30Speaker 2: About fifteen minutes to get to thirty five thousand feet,
- 7:32Speaker 2: and this is when the lead pilot radios that Kuala
- 7:37Speaker 2: Lampoor Control Center says we're at thirty five thousand feet.
- 7:41Speaker 2: Then seven minutes later he radios again says, by the way,
- 7:45Speaker 2: we're still.
- 7:46Speaker 3: And this is not me doing him. I don't know
- 7:47Speaker 3: what he sounded like.
- 7:51Speaker 1: There you go, this is Captain Zahari. Yeah, everybody sounds
- 7:56Speaker 1: like Chuck Yeager.
- 7:57Speaker 3: Yeah, I guess so.
- 7:58Speaker 2: So he confirmed to give that they were at thirty
- 8:00Speaker 2: five thousand feet. And this is where Ed points out
- 8:03Speaker 2: that this wasn't some sort of big alarming thing. But
- 8:06Speaker 2: what usually happens is you radio in when you leave
- 8:10Speaker 2: an altitude, not when you arrive. And you also don't
- 8:12Speaker 2: radio in seven minutes later and say, by the way,
- 8:15Speaker 2: we're still at thirty five thousand feet, still here, like
- 8:18Speaker 2: once you hit it, you're just sort of there that
- 8:19Speaker 2: you're cruising altitude.
- 8:20Speaker 1: Right, So it's it wasn't alarming or anything, but it
- 8:23Speaker 1: was weird that he made those two radio transmissions, but
- 8:27Speaker 1: there was nothing compared to the weirdness that was about
- 8:30Speaker 1: to take place. That's right shortly after that, I think
- 8:35Speaker 1: at one twenty nineteen am. Yeah, qual Umpoor Area Control Center.
- 8:40Speaker 3: It's like eleven minutes later.
- 8:42Speaker 1: Yeap said, hey, mhe three seventy you're about to leave
- 8:45Speaker 1: our jurisdiction and enter Ho Chi Minh's jurisdiction. Go ahead
- 8:51Speaker 1: and contact Ho Chi Minh air Traffic Control and let
- 8:55Speaker 1: them know you are on with them on this frequency.
- 8:59Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 8:59Speaker 2: I mean, if you remember our air traffic control podcast,
- 9:02Speaker 2: you're handed off like, you don't just stick with one
- 9:04Speaker 2: air traffic control when you fly around the world. No,
- 9:07Speaker 2: you're handed off all along the way whenever you enter
- 9:09Speaker 2: the airspace of that whatever district.
- 9:12Speaker 1: Precisely, and the way that it's set up is there's
- 9:14Speaker 1: not supposed to be any time where you're just flying
- 9:17Speaker 1: alone and then you move into the other one. You're
- 9:19Speaker 1: going right from one to the other.
- 9:21Speaker 3: You want to hand off.
- 9:22Speaker 1: So Captain Zahari responded with good night Malaysian three seven zero.
- 9:29Speaker 1: Those are the last words anyone heard from Captain Zahari
- 9:32Speaker 1: as far as we know, And that in and of
- 9:36Speaker 1: itself was kind of an odd transmission because typically any
- 9:40Speaker 1: airline captain would have replied with the frequency, said the
- 9:45Speaker 1: frequency back to confirm that that was the right one.
- 9:48Speaker 1: But instead all I said was good night Malaysian three
- 9:50Speaker 1: seven zero. And very shortly after that, two minutes later,
- 9:55Speaker 1: MHE three seventy disappeared from the radar the moment it
- 9:59Speaker 1: showed up on ho Chi Minh air Traffic Controls radar screens.
- 10:03Speaker 2: It just vanished right without ever having made contact with
- 10:08Speaker 2: them right via radio frequency.
- 10:11Speaker 1: This should have like set off alarms with ho Chi
- 10:13Speaker 1: Minh City and apparently they did notice. Kuala Lumpur didn't notice.
- 10:18Speaker 1: The guy was they had all this other air traffic to.
- 10:20Speaker 3: Deal Yeah, and they were out of their zone at
- 10:22Speaker 3: this point, yep.
- 10:23Speaker 1: And he'd said good night, and you know everybody knows
- 10:25Speaker 1: good night. You can't go back on that. You have
- 10:26Speaker 1: to wait until tomorrow to make contact again. So the
- 10:33Speaker 1: kual Umpur's I don't know about blameless in this, but
- 10:36Speaker 1: certainly less blameful than Tochim Ho Chi Minh and Ho
- 10:41Speaker 1: Chi Minh noticed that they just disappeared from the screen,
- 10:44Speaker 1: but it took them a full eighteen minutes before they
- 10:48Speaker 1: called Kuala Lumpur and said, hey, do you know anything
- 10:50Speaker 1: about where MH three seventy is because they kind of
- 10:54Speaker 1: vanished from our radar.
- 10:56Speaker 2: Yeah, Like, I don't know the exact process, and they're defense.
- 11:00Speaker 2: They were trying to get in touch. It's not like
- 11:02Speaker 2: they just said, well, we'll see what happens. They got
- 11:04Speaker 2: in touch with another pilot who was nearby in that
- 11:07Speaker 2: airspace to contact them, and this pilot reported there was
- 11:11Speaker 2: interference and static. I heard mumbling on the other end,
- 11:14Speaker 2: but that's the last we heard and we lost connection.
- 11:16Speaker 1: Right, We're not even sure that he was talking to
- 11:18Speaker 1: the right people.
- 11:19Speaker 2: Yeah, so, I mean they were trying to get in touch,
- 11:22Speaker 2: but you're right, I think like sooner than eighteen minutes,
- 11:24Speaker 2: they should have said, by the way, this plane that
- 11:27Speaker 2: just left your airspace has disappeared, Like, do you know
- 11:29Speaker 2: what's going on?
- 11:30Speaker 3: Right?
- 11:30Speaker 1: Protocol, international protocol is five minutes, okay, So they waited
- 11:34Speaker 1: thirteen minutes longer than protocol dictated, and it was so
- 11:38Speaker 1: much beyond when they should have called that. The controller
- 11:41Speaker 1: in Kuala Impour actually said on the record, like, why
- 11:44Speaker 1: didn't you call me sooner? How are you just calling
- 11:46Speaker 1: me about this?
- 11:47Speaker 3: Like that may still have been yesterday, right.
- 11:49Speaker 1: It's missing for eighteen minutes, which, as we'll get to
- 11:52Speaker 1: later on stuff that came up in the investigation, that
- 11:55Speaker 1: was just the first step in a series of missteps, right,
- 11:59Speaker 1: that led to the reason why MH three seventy may
- 12:02Speaker 1: never be found.
- 12:03Speaker 2: Yeah, so should we take a little break and talk
- 12:07Speaker 2: about radar radar O'Reilly.
- 12:11Speaker 3: We'll be back right after this.
- 12:38Speaker 1: Radar O'Reilly not.
- 12:40Speaker 2: Radar O'Reilly, radar used by air traffic control, so different.
- 12:45Speaker 2: It is different than radar o'reiley. This is called secondary
- 12:50Speaker 2: radar and it sends out a little beam that it's
- 12:53Speaker 2: very narrow and it sweeps the area, and on board
- 12:56Speaker 2: the aircraft they have a transponder that the Texas beam
- 12:59Speaker 2: and their own signal back that says this how fast
- 13:02Speaker 2: we're going?
- 13:03Speaker 3: Is where we're headed? And a code that says and
- 13:06Speaker 3: this is who I am?
- 13:07Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe even MH three seventy, as simple as that,
- 13:10Speaker 1: something like that. That's right, that's what's supposed to show
- 13:12Speaker 1: up on air traffic controls radar screen. That's so they
- 13:16Speaker 1: can see, oh, here's MH three seventy coming toward DL
- 13:20Speaker 1: seventeen twenty two or whatever.
- 13:21Speaker 3: At this speed.
- 13:22Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, they have all this information, and that's called
- 13:25Speaker 1: secondary radar. Primary radar is what you think where it's like,
- 13:29Speaker 1: you know, it's a blip on a screen that this big,
- 13:33Speaker 1: this big radar ray is bouncing off of and receiving
- 13:38Speaker 1: information back from. But it's just you see, it's physically there.
- 13:42Speaker 1: This has far more information, and that's what air traffic
- 13:44Speaker 1: control around the world uses.
- 13:46Speaker 2: Right, And this is very key because just a few
- 13:48Speaker 2: seconds after it made that switch or into ho Chi
- 13:51Speaker 2: Men's airspace, the transponder stops sending information that transponder that's
- 13:57Speaker 2: supposed to say who you are, where you are, and
- 13:59Speaker 2: how going just stopped. It vanished, and this is when
- 14:04Speaker 2: the ball was dropped by a little bit by Kuala
- 14:08Speaker 2: Lamport not noticing, and definitely by ho Chi men not
- 14:10Speaker 2: doing anything immediately in response to Kuala lamp or.
- 14:14Speaker 3: Right.
- 14:15Speaker 1: So, primary radar, the radar that you typically think of
- 14:19Speaker 1: when you think of radar, there are very few places
- 14:23Speaker 1: in the world where you can't be tracked by someone
- 14:27Speaker 1: on radar. It's fairly old technology. It's been around for
- 14:30Speaker 1: a while. But the places where you can't be tracked
- 14:34Speaker 1: can be vast over the ocean, in the desert, over
- 14:39Speaker 1: extremely mountainous or wooded areas. There are places where you
- 14:42Speaker 1: can't really put a radar tower and you can disappear
- 14:47Speaker 1: from radar. Right there's I think what I'm trying to
- 14:50Speaker 1: say here is if you take your plane out of
- 14:54Speaker 1: radar range and you turn off your transponder, you can
- 14:57Speaker 1: make a modern airliner as big as a seven seventy
- 15:01Speaker 1: seven Vanish where people don't know where it is. And
- 15:05Speaker 1: that's a really I think hallmark point or trait to
- 15:08Speaker 1: this mystery that kind of like gets people a little
- 15:12Speaker 1: unnerved is wait a minute, like this is the twenty
- 15:14Speaker 1: first century, This happened in twenty fourteen. What do you mean?
- 15:18Speaker 1: There's times and situations where an airliner can disappear and
- 15:21Speaker 1: people don't know where it is. And that was the situation,
- 15:24Speaker 1: and as Ho Chi Minh City and Kualaumpur are starting
- 15:28Speaker 1: to scramble to try to figure out, you know, where
- 15:30Speaker 1: this is. Apparently they called Malaysian Airlines and said, hey,
- 15:34Speaker 1: do you know anything about MH three seventy. Malaysian Airlines said, oh, yeah,
- 15:39Speaker 1: they're flying over Cambodia right now, and they're like where,
- 15:41Speaker 1: what do you how are you seeing this? After an hour,
- 15:44Speaker 1: finally Malaysian Airlines is like, no, we're just referring to
- 15:47Speaker 1: the flight plan. They should be over Cambodia right now.
- 15:49Speaker 1: What do you mean you can't find them? What's going on?
- 15:52Speaker 3: Yeah? But because of that primary radar.
- 15:55Speaker 2: The secondary radar wasn't functioning like we said, because the
- 15:57Speaker 2: transponder was off, but the primary radar did track them
- 16:00Speaker 2: for about an hour after those communications dropped. Because of
- 16:05Speaker 2: the Malaysian military was able to track it with the
- 16:07Speaker 2: primary radar.
- 16:08Speaker 1: Yeah, apparently it flew through the primary radar of five
- 16:12Speaker 1: different countries and the only one that bothered to track
- 16:16Speaker 1: it was Malaysia's Air Force. Yeah, but they didn't do
- 16:21Speaker 1: anything about it. They didn't follow up to see who
- 16:23Speaker 1: it was, They didn't scramble any jets to go see
- 16:26Speaker 1: if everybody was okay, or they just knew that there
- 16:28Speaker 1: was an unidentified plane flying through Malaysian airspace and the
- 16:32Speaker 1: Air Force didn't do anything about it. This is embarrassing
- 16:35Speaker 1: enough that the Air Force didn't reveal this to anybody
- 16:38Speaker 1: for a while, which was a really important point because
- 16:41Speaker 1: during this time, about an hour, about an hour and
- 16:45Speaker 1: a half after the takeoff and an hour after the
- 16:49Speaker 1: thing disappeared from transponders, the Malaysian Air Force was tracking
- 16:53Speaker 1: MH three seventy and it saw that it seemed to
- 16:57Speaker 1: have taken a turn.
- 16:59Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean they know what happened at this point.
- 17:01Speaker 2: For a little while, it made a sharp turn.
- 17:04Speaker 1: That was not part of the planned flight plan.
- 17:06Speaker 3: No, not at all.
- 17:07Speaker 2: This is where things definitely took a metaphorical and literal turn.
- 17:12Speaker 2: It headed southwest at that point, crossed over the Malay Peninsula,
- 17:16Speaker 2: over Malaysia again, and then parts of Thailand. Then it
- 17:20Speaker 2: made a right turn. This is very key near the
- 17:22Speaker 2: island of Penang, just put a pin in that then
- 17:25Speaker 2: headed west by northwest towards the Andaman c and then
- 17:30Speaker 2: at two twenty two am vanished from radar, from that
- 17:34Speaker 2: primary radar as well.
- 17:36Speaker 1: Right, So the Malaysian Air Force saw this happen on
- 17:40Speaker 1: this radar, it didn't tell anybody for a while. The
- 17:43Speaker 1: flight plan had it leaving Malaysia, crossing over the Strait
- 17:47Speaker 1: of Malacca into the peninsula where Thailand is located, into
- 17:53Speaker 1: China right just away from Malaysia. And from what the
- 17:58Speaker 1: Malaysian Air Force saw, this thing doubled back on itself
- 18:01Speaker 1: and then went in some totally different directions, almost the
- 18:05Speaker 1: opposite direction it was supposed to be going in. And
- 18:08Speaker 1: like you said, it dropped off of the radar, and
- 18:09Speaker 1: that was the last time anyone saw it on radar.
- 18:13Speaker 1: But that's not the last time we were able to
- 18:17Speaker 1: track MGE three seventy And that's thanks to a satellite
- 18:22Speaker 1: network that's run by an outfit called in Marsat.
- 18:26Speaker 3: Yeah, so in Marsat.
- 18:27Speaker 2: If you've ever been on a plane and you've enjoyed
- 18:29Speaker 2: the benefits of watching movies, streaming or connected to your
- 18:34Speaker 2: computer via Wi Fi. That is because of satellite communication.
- 18:40Speaker 2: These airplanes are equipped with a system and it transfers
- 18:44Speaker 2: data and all their voice communications via satellite. And some
- 18:48Speaker 2: of this data from the plane is automatically shared with
- 18:50Speaker 2: these ground tracking stations, which is a really big deal.
- 18:54Speaker 2: So not only are they letting you watch movies and
- 18:56Speaker 2: doing all that, but it's sending this automatic data on
- 18:59Speaker 2: a regular on the rag basically from that satellite to
- 19:03Speaker 2: these ground stations.
- 19:04Speaker 1: Right, so they think by this time, actually I believe
- 19:09Speaker 1: they know by this time m H three seventies, navigational systems,
- 19:14Speaker 1: entertainment systems, a bunch of its systems have been turned off.
- 19:19Speaker 1: The only thing that was still operating was this satellite
- 19:23Speaker 1: link I guess beacon.
- 19:26Speaker 3: Yeah, it's called a satellite data unit.
- 19:28Speaker 1: Okay, so the satellite data unit which was capable of
- 19:32Speaker 1: contacting and receiving contact from the m MAR satellites. Now,
- 19:38Speaker 1: at the time, no one knows that this is happening, right, Like,
- 19:41Speaker 1: there's no sound being made, there's nobody tracking this. This
- 19:44Speaker 1: all came out much later when in Marsat realized they
- 19:48Speaker 1: were sitting on a bunch of data. But during different
- 19:53Speaker 1: points over the next six seven hours, the satellite and
- 19:58Speaker 1: the satellite data unit talk to each other under a
- 20:01Speaker 1: few different circumstances. And because of this, this company in Marsat,
- 20:05Speaker 1: which is located a headquartered in Great Britain, but literally
- 20:10Speaker 1: covers the globe not just with airline stuff but maritime
- 20:14Speaker 1: thing which I think where they were originally they were
- 20:17Speaker 1: originally founded to do, is to enable maritime communications. Like
- 20:25Speaker 1: you know, satellite phone you're calling through in Marsat. Yeah, right,
- 20:29Speaker 1: So they've got this whole constellation of satellites and when
- 20:34Speaker 1: in Marsett heard about MH three seventy, they were like,
- 20:38Speaker 1: we're all bet our satellites were tracking this thing in
- 20:41Speaker 1: some way, shape or form. And it turns out that
- 20:42Speaker 1: they were right.
- 20:44Speaker 2: Yeah, And there's four and this is important here. There's
- 20:46Speaker 2: four different ways or circumstances where that satellite data unit
- 20:51Speaker 2: on the plane is communicating with the satellite in space.
- 20:55Speaker 2: Whenever you're making a data transmission or a voice transmission,
- 20:59Speaker 2: whenever or someone on the ground tries to contact the plane.
- 21:03Speaker 2: There's something that happens every hour. If no one has
- 21:06Speaker 2: made either one of these contacts for an hour, you
- 21:09Speaker 2: get a check in called a handshake. It's just like
- 21:11Speaker 2: you're still here, shake hands, buddy, Yeah, just.
- 21:14Speaker 1: Want to make sure you're logged on. It's kind of
- 21:15Speaker 1: like when you watch too much Netflix, and Netflix enter
- 21:19Speaker 1: the message, yeah, have you finished all the tub of
- 21:24Speaker 1: cookie dough yet?
- 21:25Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 21:25Speaker 2: And then it as the thing that says go outside, right,
- 21:28Speaker 2: or actually it doesn't. It says, watch another one.
- 21:29Speaker 1: Watch some more, why not have some more cookie dough?
- 21:31Speaker 1: It's the same thing. It's it's sending a message to
- 21:34Speaker 1: the plane's satellite data unit saying like, just are you
- 21:37Speaker 1: still logged on?
- 21:38Speaker 3: Right?
- 21:38Speaker 2: And then the final thing, and this is super key,
- 21:41Speaker 2: is whenever the whenever you first log onto the satellite system,
- 21:45Speaker 2: that thing on the plane, whenever it kind of checks
- 21:48Speaker 2: in and links up. That is very key because what
- 21:51Speaker 2: can also happen if that thing goes down and then reboots.
- 21:55Speaker 2: It treats that as a new log in, so it'll
- 21:58Speaker 2: make another ping basically that it's logged done to the system.
- 22:01Speaker 1: Right. So in Marsett goes back and looks at their
- 22:04Speaker 1: data and says, okay, so here's a couple of things
- 22:06Speaker 1: right now. This is I think within the first few
- 22:09Speaker 1: days everybody is looking in the south China Sea for
- 22:14Speaker 1: MH three seventy because that was what was along its
- 22:17Speaker 1: flight plan. The Malaysian Air Force hasn't revealed yet that
- 22:21Speaker 1: it tracked MH three seventy turn around and go the
- 22:25Speaker 1: opposite direction of what its flight plan was where it
- 22:28Speaker 1: was scheduled to carry it. Yeah, and in Marsette is
- 22:31Speaker 1: now saying, wait a minute, this thing didn't crash like
- 22:33Speaker 1: an hour and a half after takeoff. This thing turned
- 22:38Speaker 1: around and flew into the Indian Ocean for six or
- 22:41Speaker 1: seven more hours because our satellite was talking to the
- 22:45Speaker 1: to the plane at various points during this time.
- 22:48Speaker 2: Yeah, and we should point out too, after Air France
- 22:51Speaker 2: flight four four seven, which crashed in two thousand and nine,
- 22:55Speaker 2: this is when in Marsette really kind of beefed up
- 22:57Speaker 2: their system. They added more ground station and they added
- 23:01Speaker 2: a lot more capability to add storage for this data
- 23:05Speaker 2: because they know that this can really help out in
- 23:07Speaker 2: situations like this.
- 23:08Speaker 1: That was a big one too. Do you remember that one?
- 23:10Speaker 3: Oh?
- 23:10Speaker 1: Yeah, So that one was the first one that really
- 23:13Speaker 1: opened people's eyes where it was like, wait a minute,
- 23:15Speaker 1: when we're flying over the ocean, like no one knows
- 23:17Speaker 1: where we are, and they were like, no, actually not really,
- 23:22Speaker 1: and they I think that's why m MARSAT was like,
- 23:25Speaker 1: we've got to build more ground stations, we got to
- 23:27Speaker 1: bulk up our data storage all that stuff. We've got
- 23:30Speaker 1: to add more satellite capabilities, and in doing so, they
- 23:33Speaker 1: made it so that you could be tracked when you're
- 23:36Speaker 1: over the ocean, even if you didn't want to be,
- 23:39Speaker 1: as seems to have been the case with MH three seventy.
- 23:42Speaker 1: So it was a huge difference between two thousand and four,
- 23:45Speaker 1: was it two thousand and four and nine, two thousand
- 23:48Speaker 1: and nine and twenty fourteen, just five years the thing
- 23:50Speaker 1: proved itself. These upgrades they made were substantial. But Air
- 23:54Speaker 1: France flight four four seven in and of itself another
- 23:57Speaker 1: langwash gem that just puts you in the seed of
- 24:00Speaker 1: this terrifying plane crash. That one, in particular, they knew
- 24:05Speaker 1: where the plane was and it still took two years
- 24:07Speaker 1: to recover the black boxes and figure out what went wrong,
- 24:12Speaker 1: which is terrifying in it if you know what happened
- 24:14Speaker 1: to that one. Basically the controlsers got ripped away but
- 24:17Speaker 1: from the pilot and it just went right into the
- 24:19Speaker 1: ocean and they're still down there apparently there was a
- 24:22Speaker 1: big debate over what to do with these people. When
- 24:26Speaker 1: they started raising them, they were perfectly preserved because they're
- 24:29Speaker 1: so deep in the pressure and the anaerobic situation, and yeah,
- 24:33Speaker 1: the temperature just kept them perfectly preserved. But as they
- 24:36Speaker 1: were raised up into warmer waters, the decomposition over two
- 24:40Speaker 1: years just happened immediately. Man, so they I think the
- 24:43Speaker 1: French government said they have to stay there. It's now
- 24:47Speaker 1: a memorial, do not try to raise anybody. And they're
- 24:49Speaker 1: still down there, strapped to their seats, which when you
- 24:54Speaker 1: just do not think about that the next time you
- 24:56Speaker 1: get on a plane. It's a terrible thing to think about.
- 24:58Speaker 1: I can tell you first hand.
- 24:59Speaker 2: Yeah, you've gotten so much better over the years.
- 25:04Speaker 3: But I'm sure this is going to be a setback.
- 25:07Speaker 1: No, I'm hanging in there, all right. Yeah, if it happens,
- 25:09Speaker 1: it happens like that's the way I kind.
- 25:11Speaker 3: Of Well, there's certainly nothing you can do about it.
- 25:14Speaker 1: This isn't something that they are that you guys are
- 25:16Speaker 1: going to play my memorial at my funeral, my last words.
- 25:19Speaker 1: But if you're if if I go down in a
- 25:21Speaker 1: plane crash, my number was up.
- 25:23Speaker 2: Right, and everyone else will be like, that's so weird.
- 25:26Speaker 2: He always talked about it.
- 25:27Speaker 1: Yeah, right, this was worse here, such a freak there was.
- 25:30Speaker 1: Actually I had a tweet once it said, if I
- 25:33Speaker 1: ever go down on a plane crash, I'm going to
- 25:35Speaker 1: shout I wish I would have spend more time at work.
- 25:40Speaker 3: I'm not sure I get that.
- 25:41Speaker 1: Well, you know it's like no one ever says in
- 25:44Speaker 1: their deathbed they wish they'd spend more time at work.
- 25:45Speaker 3: Well, I got it. An ironic funny on the way.
- 25:48Speaker 1: Yeah, I'll make people laugh. Good for you give them
- 25:50Speaker 1: their last laugh.
- 25:52Speaker 2: So, uh, this uh, where they're getting all this information
- 25:56Speaker 2: was from a ground station in Perth, Australia, a place
- 25:59Speaker 2: we have been to.
- 26:00Speaker 1: M it was quite lovely, lovely town.
- 26:02Speaker 3: That's right, it was great.
- 26:04Speaker 2: Anyone ever tells you don't go to Western Australia. You
- 26:06Speaker 2: tell them that's BS. Josh and Chuck said, it's great.
- 26:11Speaker 1: Yep, right, very stupid. So BS stands for So.
- 26:16Speaker 2: They had a lot of data, like we said, because
- 26:18Speaker 2: they had beefed up their storage capabilities over the past
- 26:22Speaker 2: five or six years, and they have a couple of
- 26:26Speaker 2: types of data, something called burst timing offset and burst
- 26:30Speaker 2: frequency offset bto is it measures how long that a
- 26:35Speaker 2: signal takes to reach a satellite. You know the speed
- 26:39Speaker 2: of the signal, so you know exactly how far that
- 26:41Speaker 2: plane is from the satellite at that exact moment. It's
- 26:44Speaker 2: very easy to kind of understand.
- 26:46Speaker 1: Right, and first taken into account, Mr sat has Oh,
- 26:51Speaker 1: here here was a ping. Here's a ping. Here's a ping.
- 26:54Speaker 1: Here's a ping. Right now, they're digging in to analyze
- 26:57Speaker 1: these pings and just the quality of them, the timing
- 27:00Speaker 1: of them, all this stuff, because they are like, I'm
- 27:03Speaker 1: pretty sure we can figure out where this plane was
- 27:06Speaker 1: and maybe where it went if we really drill in
- 27:09Speaker 1: and do some incredible math and figure out just kind
- 27:14Speaker 1: of the nature of these pings.
- 27:16Speaker 2: Yeah, and what they're trying to do here is to
- 27:18Speaker 2: narrow it down into an arc instead of a circle.
- 27:21Speaker 1: Well, I think that's just naturally what happened. Oh yeah,
- 27:24Speaker 1: you're right, you're right.
- 27:24Speaker 2: I'm sorry because Ed explained it in a very easy way.
- 27:27Speaker 2: If you tell someone, hey, I'm one hundred miles from Atlanta,
- 27:33Speaker 2: then you draw a circle around Atlanta. That's one hundred
- 27:35Speaker 2: miles and you could be at any point along that circle.
- 27:39Speaker 2: But if that phone call was from Athens, which is
- 27:43Speaker 2: not one hundred miles from Atlanta, but it's not too
- 27:46Speaker 2: far sixty five or so. But if you said you're
- 27:49Speaker 2: from some other city in Georgia, then you would know
- 27:52Speaker 2: where you were, and if you knew how fast they
- 27:54Speaker 2: were going, then you could. Really it doesn't become a circle,
- 27:56Speaker 2: then it becomes an arc.
- 27:57Speaker 1: Right, the number of points on that circle where that
- 28:01Speaker 1: person could possibly be smaller, yeah, much more, maybe by half,
- 28:05Speaker 1: maybe by two thirds. And yet so the circle becomes
- 28:08Speaker 1: an arc. And because of that burst timing offset, they
- 28:14Speaker 1: could establish those those arcs, and there were seven of them,
- 28:17Speaker 1: I believe, Yes, No, they could establish the circles and
- 28:21Speaker 1: then the circle because of the other one, the the BFO,
- 28:25Speaker 1: the burst frequency offset. Those are more complicated. They involved
- 28:31Speaker 1: the Doppler effect and basically tell the the satellite or
- 28:37Speaker 1: the satellite data tells MMR set we're going in this
- 28:40Speaker 1: direction because the you know, the Doppler effectiveness. An ambulance
- 28:45Speaker 1: sirens coming two years and then it passes right, changes
- 28:50Speaker 1: in pitch because of the relative distance and the direction
- 28:54Speaker 1: that it's traveling. They could tell from this ping, the
- 28:57Speaker 1: satellite ping, not even a data transmission, just a ping
- 29:03Speaker 1: which direction the thing was headed and roughly how fast
- 29:06Speaker 1: it was going, and so they were able to create
- 29:09Speaker 1: seven arcs. And after the seven arcs, the seventh arc
- 29:13Speaker 1: was created by a ping that took place at eight
- 29:16Speaker 1: nineteen am, and after that there was another There was
- 29:21Speaker 1: a log on request, a handshake request that the SDU
- 29:24Speaker 1: failed to respond to. And they think that in between
- 29:27Speaker 1: eight nineteen am and that last log on request at
- 29:32Speaker 1: nine to fifteen am, the plane finally crashed, probably from
- 29:37Speaker 1: running out of fuel.
- 29:38Speaker 2: Yeah, and they think that eight nineteen was from one
- 29:41Speaker 2: of those reboots that I was talking about when that
- 29:44Speaker 2: system comes back on, which.
- 29:45Speaker 1: Will come under power failure, right, which we'll come into
- 29:50Speaker 1: play pretty soon.
- 29:52Speaker 2: All right, So let's take another break here, Okay, all right,
- 29:54Speaker 2: we'll be back with the leading theory right after this.
- 30:23Speaker 3: All right, So the leading theory and this is.
- 30:27Speaker 2: Uh, the more I read this, the more it was
- 30:31Speaker 2: Occam's razor kind of staring you in the face. Because
- 30:35Speaker 2: we'll get into some of the kind of Kakammi theories
- 30:38Speaker 2: and there are many of them, but this one is
- 30:41Speaker 2: the simplest, and uh, it's probably what happened. It is
- 30:46Speaker 2: that Uh, someone on board and should we should we
- 30:51Speaker 2: tease this out? Yeah, okay, someone on board, Uh, took
- 30:56Speaker 2: control of the plane, disabled that transponder, and then started
- 31:01Speaker 2: flying in the other direction back across Malaysia. Then put
- 31:04Speaker 2: it on autopilot until it ran out of gas and
- 31:06Speaker 2: it crashed into the ocean.
- 31:08Speaker 1: Yeah, about the Southern Indian Ocean, which is where the
- 31:10Speaker 1: southern seventh arc was.
- 31:12Speaker 3: Right.
- 31:13Speaker 2: One of the reasons this makes a lot of sense
- 31:15Speaker 2: is because that transponder going off at the exact moment
- 31:19Speaker 2: when the plane transitioned from Kuala Lampur's airspace into Ho
- 31:23Speaker 2: Chi Min's, it would be an incredible coincidence. If that
- 31:27Speaker 2: was just an incredible coincidence.
- 31:29Speaker 1: That in and of itself says some that there was
- 31:32Speaker 1: a human factor.
- 31:34Speaker 3: Involved, like someone knew what that meant.
- 31:36Speaker 1: Right exactly, so as somebody who knew how to do that,
- 31:39Speaker 1: when to do it, and the timing of it was
- 31:43Speaker 1: just too spectacular for it to have been an accident.
- 31:46Speaker 2: Yeah, because what they probably counted on is exactly what happened.
- 31:50Speaker 2: Was there was a period of time. They might have
- 31:52Speaker 2: figured five minutes, which is what you said the standard was,
- 31:56Speaker 2: but what they got was eighteen minutes of confusion. Yeah,
- 31:59Speaker 2: I mean they it tripled what they were counting on
- 32:02Speaker 2: exactly best case scenario.
- 32:03Speaker 1: Yep. The other thing was that the turn that the
- 32:09Speaker 1: MH three seventy made was so abrupt that an autopilot
- 32:16Speaker 1: wouldn't have done that. Now if you put it, if
- 32:19Speaker 1: you put a plane on autopilot and have it and
- 32:21Speaker 1: it turns, it would make a much wider turn. This
- 32:25Speaker 1: is a hard kind of backtracking turn that it made
- 32:30Speaker 1: to its left to the southwest from the north. Traveling
- 32:34Speaker 1: the northeast, the turn was to the southwest. So just
- 32:37Speaker 1: the turn alone, which came after the transponder was turned off,
- 32:42Speaker 1: shows that it was under human control. It was a
- 32:46Speaker 1: person piloting the plane making it turn.
- 32:49Speaker 2: Like right, and that rules out things like mechanical failure
- 32:53Speaker 2: or fire.
- 32:54Speaker 1: Everything from meteor strike ye know, a squall line to
- 32:57Speaker 1: any kind of weather it was. All that was is
- 33:01Speaker 1: ruled out by the fact that this turn took place
- 33:04Speaker 1: clearly under human control.
- 33:05Speaker 3: Right. That also rules out hypoxia.
- 33:08Speaker 2: If you remember the very eerie crash for with golfer
- 33:13Speaker 2: plane Paine Stewart on that private jet.
- 33:16Speaker 1: I don't really remember that, can you kind of refresh
- 33:18Speaker 1: my memory.
- 33:18Speaker 2: That was in nineteen ninety nine, and I think the
- 33:22Speaker 2: post mortem on that one was that this private plane
- 33:25Speaker 2: essentially everyone on board died of hypoxia, including the pilots,
- 33:30Speaker 2: and it flew for a number of hours.
- 33:33Speaker 3: Oh really on autopilot. It was a ghost plane essentially.
- 33:36Speaker 1: Wow. Yeah, So they don't think that hypoxia affected whoever
- 33:41Speaker 1: was in control of.
- 33:42Speaker 3: The plane because it made that turn.
- 33:44Speaker 1: Yeah, it was a very deliberate turn, and then it
- 33:47Speaker 1: followed an even more deliberate flight pattern after that. This
- 33:51Speaker 1: was not random movements of a plane where somebody who
- 33:54Speaker 1: was suffering from hypoxia but still alive would make. These
- 33:57Speaker 1: weren't confused decisions. They were difficult to understand decisions, but
- 34:04Speaker 1: they weren't random and confused behavior. They were deliberate.
- 34:08Speaker 3: That's right.
- 34:08Speaker 1: So one of the pilots or both of the pilots
- 34:11Speaker 1: suffering from hypoxia is ruled out, And the fact that
- 34:15Speaker 1: they were deliberate turns also rules out the idea that
- 34:18Speaker 1: both of the pilots were dead. Right that again, it
- 34:22Speaker 1: was just the plane flying itself.
- 34:24Speaker 2: Right, These log on requests by that STU unit on
- 34:29Speaker 2: the plane. There was another big clue there because there
- 34:32Speaker 2: was a log on request made at one forty three am,
- 34:36Speaker 2: and that basically says that the power on the plane's
- 34:39Speaker 2: electrical system was shut off for a period of time
- 34:43Speaker 2: in between that transponder disappearing and that time of that
- 34:46Speaker 2: log on request. Right, So someone like purposely disabled, purposefully
- 34:51Speaker 2: disabled these systems.
- 34:52Speaker 1: Right, So one forty three am would have been about
- 34:58Speaker 1: an hour after take off, just over an hour after takeoff,
- 35:04Speaker 1: after the transponder was turned off with perfect timing between
- 35:07Speaker 1: Kuala Lumpur and Ho Chi Minh, but also before the
- 35:12Speaker 1: turn that the Malaysian Air Force track. That's right, or
- 35:17Speaker 1: at about the same time.
- 35:19Speaker 3: Right.
- 35:20Speaker 2: The other thing that could have happened when these when
- 35:23Speaker 2: the transponder and the SDU were shut off, it could
- 35:26Speaker 2: have depressurized the plane. If that happens, then hypoxya is
- 35:31Speaker 2: the fear those oxygen masks are going to drop down,
- 35:34Speaker 2: but you only get about ten minutes of oxygen as
- 35:36Speaker 2: a passenger. The cockpit is going to have a lot
- 35:39Speaker 2: more oxygen than that. But we do know for a
- 35:43Speaker 2: fact from that log on request that the systems were
- 35:45Speaker 2: off for an hour, So even if that were the case,
- 35:49Speaker 2: then the masks run out ten minutes later, and the
- 35:53Speaker 2: people die of hypoxy at the passengers shortly after that.
- 35:56Speaker 1: The thing is is they believe that not only is
- 36:00Speaker 1: MH three seventy still at cruising altitude, it probably actually
- 36:04Speaker 1: climbed to forty thousand, maybe a little over forty thousand feet.
- 36:08Speaker 1: It's basically the maximum that seventy seven could stay aloft at.
- 36:13Speaker 1: So the drop down masks would have been totally useless
- 36:17Speaker 1: to begin with. There's not enough oxygen coming through them
- 36:20Speaker 1: to offset that kind of height in the pressurized cabin
- 36:22Speaker 1: that's meant for a much lower altitude, and the reason
- 36:25Speaker 1: why I found it very disconcerting to learn that there's
- 36:29Speaker 1: only like ten or fifteen minutes worth of oxygen coming
- 36:32Speaker 1: out of those masks.
- 36:33Speaker 2: I mean, there's the idea there that a plane crash
- 36:35Speaker 2: doesn't take longer than that.
- 36:36Speaker 1: The idea is that it's used for an emergency transitioned
- 36:41Speaker 1: down to a much lower altitude where you could breathe
- 36:44Speaker 1: without a pressurized cabin, and that that takes less than
- 36:46Speaker 1: ten or fifteen minutes. You can do that much more
- 36:48Speaker 1: quickly a few minutes.
- 36:49Speaker 3: So basically you're gonna start flying with your own oxygen tank.
- 36:52Speaker 1: Basically, I'll be like, try to take it away from
- 36:54Speaker 1: the tip. You can't do it.
- 36:57Speaker 2: Here's another thing is that that sdu log on re
- 37:00Speaker 2: quest at the end. It suggests that it was turned
- 37:04Speaker 2: back on. And the thinking here is that whoever did this,
- 37:10Speaker 2: it probably didn't care at that point because it was
- 37:13Speaker 2: too late because everyone on board was dead, right.
- 37:16Speaker 1: So the idea behind all this is that the power
- 37:19Speaker 1: was shut off, and they know that the power was
- 37:21Speaker 1: turned off because the log on request came at a
- 37:25Speaker 1: certain point, right, So that means that the power had
- 37:29Speaker 1: been shut off and it was coming back on. And
- 37:31Speaker 1: they think that it was to depressurize the cabin. And
- 37:34Speaker 1: be a very easy way to depressurize the cabin just
- 37:37Speaker 1: turn off all of the power.
- 37:39Speaker 2: And then maybe whoever did this, and we'll get to that,
- 37:43Speaker 2: it was like, I want to get back down to
- 37:45Speaker 2: normal cruising altitude here, so I can fly this plane
- 37:49Speaker 2: without wearing a mask maybe, or just in a less
- 37:52Speaker 2: stressful environment, right.
- 37:53Speaker 1: Exactly, Maybe go get a bite to eat or something
- 37:56Speaker 1: like that. There's a lot that can be done in
- 37:58Speaker 1: a pressurized cabin.
- 38:00Speaker 2: And then there was that final arc, the seventh one
- 38:03Speaker 2: that log on request was probably the plane running out
- 38:06Speaker 2: of fuel. And this I thought was super interesting. So
- 38:09Speaker 2: the plane runs out of fuel, those engines shut down,
- 38:12Speaker 2: but there's still air pumping through those turbines, and that's
- 38:16Speaker 2: going to spin the turbine and that's certainly not going
- 38:20Speaker 2: to be enough to fly your plane, but it could
- 38:22Speaker 2: be enough to act as a generator and power up
- 38:24Speaker 2: the auxiliary power system.
- 38:25Speaker 3: That's right, super super interesting.
- 38:27Speaker 1: Yeah, So in the running out of fuel, electrical goes down,
- 38:32Speaker 1: those air ramjets come on, and the auxiliary power system
- 38:36Speaker 1: comes on. The thing logs back on.
- 38:38Speaker 3: Just enough to get that going again.
- 38:39Speaker 1: Right exactly. So let's just before we stop for this episode, Chuck,
- 38:44Speaker 1: let's just kind of recamp what m mar said has
- 38:47Speaker 1: been able to figure out from seven pings between its
- 38:51Speaker 1: satellite and the satellite data unit seven pings. They dove
- 38:55Speaker 1: into these things so deeply that they were able to
- 38:58Speaker 1: figure out that the flight did not crash, that there
- 39:03Speaker 1: was probably a hypoxia event among the cabin, that it
- 39:06Speaker 1: was deliberate, and that the plane kept flying, not that
- 39:11Speaker 1: it did not crush, but that it kept flying for
- 39:14Speaker 1: at least six more hours and finally did probably crash.
- 39:17Speaker 1: In the southern Indian Ocean, all from seven little pings
- 39:20Speaker 1: between the plane and the satellite.
- 39:23Speaker 3: That's right.
- 39:24Speaker 2: And then the final little clue here from the satellite
- 39:27Speaker 2: is the ELT emergency transmitter failed, its emergency location transmitter,
- 39:33Speaker 2: and that's linked to a different satellite system. And one person,
- 39:39Speaker 2: if your conspiracy minded, might say, well, you know what
- 39:41Speaker 2: this means. It didn't actually crash into the ocean. But
- 39:44Speaker 2: these ELTs apparently have a pretty low success rate, and
- 39:48Speaker 2: when you dive into the ocean with no power, it's
- 39:51Speaker 2: at tremendous speed and that would have been enough probably
- 39:55Speaker 2: to destroy the plane instantly.
- 39:57Speaker 1: And this ELT, there's another. So there's four I think
- 40:01Speaker 1: on the plane. Did you say that.
- 40:02Speaker 3: I didn't say four, So I believe.
- 40:04Speaker 1: There's four on the plane. One of them like they
- 40:06Speaker 1: can be disabled.
- 40:08Speaker 3: It's not a black box, by the way.
- 40:09Speaker 1: No, no, no, this is just a beacon that's pings
- 40:12Speaker 1: a satellite, but isn't even a different satellite from MMR SAT.
- 40:15Speaker 1: So it's like an extra fail safe. And this means
- 40:18Speaker 1: that they all four of them failed, which again some
- 40:22Speaker 1: people think that's evidence right there that this thing didn't
- 40:26Speaker 1: actually crash. We'll talk about that in the next episode
- 40:29Speaker 1: about that.
- 40:29Speaker 2: All right, I think we don't do listener mails on
- 40:32Speaker 2: a part one no, so just strap in and I
- 40:35Speaker 2: hope you can hold off from researching for a couple
- 40:37Speaker 2: of days on this.
- 40:38Speaker 1: Way, maybe you have a bloody Mary while you're waiting. Agreed, Well, anyway,
- 40:41Speaker 1: in the meantime, if you want to get in touch
- 40:42Speaker 1: with us, you can go on to stuff you Should
- 40:44Speaker 1: Know dot com and check out our social links, and
- 40:46Speaker 1: you can also send us an email to stuff podcast
- 40:48Speaker 1: diheartradio dot com. Stuff you Should Know is a production
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