Latest / Scripture Central / What Does the New Testament Teach about the Great Apostasy? #695
Transcript
- 0:02Let no man deceive you by any means, for that day shall not
- 0:06come except there come a falling away 1st and that man of sin be
- 0:11revealed the son of perdition. Hey listeners, this is Nick from
- 0:16Scripture Central and today's podcast addresses the question
- 0:20What does the New Testament teach about the Great Apostasy?
- 0:28In 1820, as Joseph Smith prayed in the sacred Grove, he saw God
- 0:32the Father and his son Jesus Christ.
- 0:34Joseph, who had been struggling to know where he might find the
- 0:37true Church, asked the divine Personages which of all the
- 0:41sects was right. For at this time it had never
- 0:44entered into my heart that all were wrong and which I should
- 0:48join. The answer Joseph received came
- 0:51as a shock to him and would begin his preparation as a
- 0:53prophet. I was answered that I must join
- 0:56none of them, for they were all wrong, and the personage who
- 1:00addressed me said that all their creeds were an abomination in
- 1:04his sight. Because of this Joseph Smith
- 1:07would be called of God to restore his church on the earth.
- 1:10The belief in the Great Apostasy is central to Latter day St.
- 1:14teachings, that is, that there was an actual falling away from
- 1:17the Gospel as originally taught by Jesus Christ and His
- 1:21Apostles, therefore necessitating a restoration.
- 1:25While this may appear to be a bold claim, closer review of the
- 1:28New Testament shows that the apostles knew of the forthcoming
- 1:31apostasy and warned the Church extensively against the false
- 1:36teachers that would come in its wake.
- 1:38The word apostasy comes from the Greek word apostasia, which
- 1:42literally means rebellion and in the New Testament connotates a
- 1:46people rebelling from God. However, the meaning of this
- 1:49word is unfortunately often masked in translations into
- 1:52English. For example, the King James
- 1:54Version of Second Thessalonians chapter 2, verse three,
- 1:57translates apostasia as falling away.
- 2:00Let no man deceive you by any means, for that day shall not
- 2:03come except there come a falling away 1st, and that man of sin be
- 2:08revealed, the son of perdition. While not always clear in
- 2:11translations of the Bible, the connotation of apostasy as a
- 2:15rebellion against God is clearly described in the Book of Mormon.
- 2:19Noel B Reynolds has noted that in light of the evidence from
- 2:22the New Testament and based on the meaning of apostasy as
- 2:26rebellion, it is a myth that the apostasy happened because of
- 2:30outside persecution. Rather, the New Testament
- 2:33consistently describes the forthcoming apostasy as an
- 2:37internal rebellion by members of the early church against God and
- 2:40his chosen leaders, a rebellion that became more and more
- 2:44prominent as the apostles wrote earnestly and hopes that the
- 2:47congregations might repent. For example, when Paul was
- 2:52returning to Jerusalem from his third missionary journey, he
- 2:55warned the leaders of Ephesus after my departing.
- 2:58Shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock
- 3:02also of your own selves? Shall men arise speaking
- 3:06perverse things to draw away disciples after them?
- 3:10While the Ephesian Saints were no stranger to persecution from
- 3:13the Greco Roman world, of much greater concern to Paul was that
- 3:17the Ephesian Saints remain loyal to the Lord and their covenants.
- 3:21Moreover, much of Paul's epistles were written in part to
- 3:24correct false beliefs and attitudes that were arising in
- 3:27the various churches, just as he had foretold.
- 3:31Shortly before he was executed under Nero's command, Paul
- 3:34warned Timothy that the prophesied rebellion was then at
- 3:38hand, as many churches Paul established had forsaken him and
- 3:41the gospel. All they which are in Asia, be
- 3:44turned away from me, of whom are for jealous and hermogenes.
- 3:48This rebellion even reached some of Paul's most trusted
- 3:51missionary companions. Demas hath forsaken me, having
- 3:54loved this present world, and is departed unto thesalonica
- 3:58crescents to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia.
- 4:01Only Luke is with me. Unfortunately, this rebellion
- 4:05against the gospel would only grow worse, for the time will
- 4:07come when they will not endure sound doctrine.
- 4:10But after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers
- 4:14having itching ears, and they shall turn away their ears from
- 4:17the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.
- 4:20Prophecies, regarding the apostasy of the New Testament
- 4:23Church were even made by Jesus Christ Himself, such as in the
- 4:26parable of the wheat and the tares.
- 4:29And this no doubt influenced how apostles shaped their messages.
- 4:33The concept of apostasy as a rebellion against the Lord has
- 4:36deep roots in Jewish and Christian tradition.
- 4:39Indeed, as James E Falconer has observed, both faithfulness to
- 4:43God and apostasy from him are often spoken of in terms of
- 4:46covenant throughout the Old Testament.
- 4:49To be faithful is to keep covenant, to apostasize is to
- 4:53break covenant. Furthermore, in the Greek
- 4:55Septuagint, the word apostasia is used to describe idolatry and
- 4:59forsaking the Lord. Similarly, the same word is used
- 5:03to describe divorce, especially when marriage was used as a
- 5:06metaphor for God's covenant with Israel.
- 5:08Early Christian texts similarly describe the apostasy as a
- 5:12corruption of priesthood leaders and a rejection of ordinances
- 5:15and covenants. As such, apostasy marks the loss
- 5:19of covenants and priesthood authority that can be restored
- 5:22only through a prophet of God. While it is evident that the New
- 5:25Testament apostles knew and warned others about the
- 5:28impending apostasy, they knew that was not the end of the
- 5:32story. As Peter told the Saints in
- 5:34Jerusalem, the times of restitution of all things which
- 5:37God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the
- 5:41world began, would come. This restitution of all things
- 5:44was begun by God the Father and Jesus Christ through the Prophet
- 5:48Joseph Smith. As Falconer explained, we cannot
- 5:51understand what apostasy means for New Testament Christians
- 5:54without understanding that it included the loss of the temple
- 5:57and so of the priesthood. For ultimately, the rebellion of
- 6:00apostasy involves severing one's covenant relation to God, a
- 6:05relation manifest through the priesthood, through standing in
- 6:09the presence of God. A serious part of the
- 6:12Restoration entailed restoring covenants and temples, thereby
- 6:15providing a corrective course to this rebellion that corrupted
- 6:19many early Christian doctrines and beliefs.
- 6:22Covenants are essential to the gospel of Jesus Christ, and they
- 6:26allow us to grow closer to our Savior and become more like Him.
- 6:34Thank you for listening to this presentation from Scripture
- 6:36Central. For more information, please
- 6:39visit scripturecentral.org.