Latest / DEEP INSIGHT / NATO confirms Russian missile landed inside Poland
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: So we've got some breaking news that's just coming in.
- 0:03Speaker 1: NATO has now confirmed that the missile that hit Poland
- 0:06Speaker 1: in the early hours of Thursday morning is a Russian missile.
- 0:11Speaker 1: So authorities have been investigating a ten meter wide crater
- 0:15Speaker 1: at a site that's around fifty kilometers from the border
- 0:18Speaker 1: with Ukraine. Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who traveled to
- 0:23Speaker 1: the site, said there was no reason to believe that
- 0:26Speaker 1: Poland was the target. He said the military appeared to
- 0:29Speaker 1: have responded correctly to the incident, but it would be
- 0:33Speaker 1: the subject of a thorough investigation. Now from NATO, we
- 0:38Speaker 1: have heard in response to a Russian missile of currently
- 0:43Speaker 1: unknown type that entered Polish airspace and later crashed into
- 0:47Speaker 1: Polish territory, one of many missiles fired by Russia at
- 0:51Speaker 1: Ukraine overnight, NATO and Poland activated their air and ground defenses.
- 0:57Speaker 1: NATO is in close contact with the authorities about the
- 1:02Speaker 1: violation of Poland's air space. So DW correspondent Terry Schultz
- 1:08Speaker 1: is in Brussels. She can tell us more about all
- 1:10Speaker 1: of this. Terry, tell us what else is NATO saying
- 1:14Speaker 1: about this?
- 1:16Speaker 2: That's right, Anya. This statement comes from Colonel Marty O'Donnell,
- 1:20Speaker 2: who is the spokesperson for the Supreme Allied Commander and
- 1:22Speaker 2: for SHAPE, which is NATO's military headquarters. And it is
- 1:26Speaker 2: striking that the first sentence of this statement that he
- 1:29Speaker 2: gave me said that it is a Russian missile, because
- 1:32Speaker 2: of course that's something that we've been looking at all
- 1:34Speaker 2: morning since this incident happened. Where did this missile come from?
- 1:38Speaker 2: Was it a misguided one from Ukraine as we've seen
- 1:42Speaker 2: in the past, or was it Russian? And this of
- 1:44Speaker 2: course does raise the stakes even higher. As you noted,
- 1:48Speaker 2: there is no indication that Russia targeted Poland that would
- 1:52Speaker 2: not be a smart move by the Russian government because
- 1:54Speaker 2: of course then you run the risk that you do,
- 1:58Speaker 2: you know, give a cause for Article five if a
- 2:03Speaker 2: NATO country is attacked purposefully. There is no indication that
- 2:07Speaker 2: that is the situation at the moment.
- 2:10Speaker 1: But just to clarify, Terry, so Article five, just clarify
- 2:14Speaker 1: again for our view, is what Article five is and
- 2:16Speaker 1: what happens in that case.
- 2:19Speaker 2: Article five is NATO's ultimate guarantee that if one country
- 2:23Speaker 2: is attacked, all of them will come to its defense.
- 2:25Speaker 2: And we really shouldn't be talking about Article five. In
- 2:28Speaker 2: this case, nobody's been killed, and there's no indication that
- 2:31Speaker 2: Poland itself is under attack because of a single missile.
- 2:35Speaker 2: But this is something that of course Russia would have
- 2:37Speaker 2: to keep in mind if it were to target a
- 2:40Speaker 2: NATO country, and that's something that always comes up. Now,
- 2:43Speaker 2: what we could be looking at, and we don't know
- 2:45Speaker 2: yet whether Poland is planning to do this, is Article four.
- 2:49Speaker 2: Those are consultations that a country can call if it
- 2:53Speaker 2: feels that its territorial integrity or sovereignty is threatened. It
- 2:58Speaker 2: is a far cry below zh Article five and remains
- 3:02Speaker 2: to be seen whether Poland does intend to call its
- 3:04Speaker 2: NATO colleagues into one of these special councils at NATO headquarters.
- 3:09Speaker 1: Okay, so Poland has not yet requested consultations with NATO
- 3:13Speaker 1: because of this, despite knowing that this is a Russian missile.
- 3:18Speaker 2: As far as we know, and again this is something
- 3:20Speaker 2: that it's a sensitive situation because you don't want to
- 3:23Speaker 2: call Article four consultations about everything. They have generally refrained
- 3:28Speaker 2: from doing that when the drones cross into NATO territory,
- 3:32Speaker 2: for example, because it becomes meaningless. If you're doing this,
- 3:35Speaker 2: you know every day, and let's look at what's been
- 3:37Speaker 2: happening in Romania this week. Drones have crossed the border
- 3:40Speaker 2: almost every day, so you can't they use this very sparingly.
- 3:45Speaker 2: I'm certain that you know Poland is considering it, but
- 3:48Speaker 2: they will wait to see whether they feel that they
- 3:50Speaker 2: were really targeted and whether a single missile does constitute
- 3:53Speaker 2: a threat to its territorial integrity or sovereignty.
- 3:57Speaker 1: Does this incident, however, change NATO's air defense posture along
- 4:03Speaker 1: its eastern flank, would you.
- 4:04Speaker 2: Say, well, I would say that's already heightened, due in
- 4:09Speaker 2: no small part to the fact that Ukraine, right across
- 4:12Speaker 2: the border from NATO countries, is constantly under attack by
- 4:16Speaker 2: dozens of missiles and drones and you know, constant air barrage.
- 4:20Speaker 2: So NATO has taken measures to strengthen its own air
- 4:23Speaker 2: defenses and its missile defenses. When this incident happened last September,
- 4:29Speaker 2: when more than twenty drones crossed into Polish air space,
- 4:33Speaker 2: NATO set up what it calls Eastern Centry, and that
- 4:37Speaker 2: is making sure that all of the air defenses and
- 4:39Speaker 2: missile defenses that are already stationed along the Eastern Flank
- 4:43Speaker 2: are coordinated. They've stepped up even some of the abilities
- 4:47Speaker 2: to share information to decide under what circumstances they would
- 4:52Speaker 2: marshal what resources in the air or on the ground.
- 4:56Speaker 2: So I would say that NATO's eastern Eastern flank is
- 5:00Speaker 2: air and missile defense is already on pretty high alert.
- 5:03Speaker 2: At the same time, that raises the question of why
- 5:05Speaker 2: it didn't catch this missile.
- 5:06Speaker 1: Then, right, And I mean you're talking about a situation
- 5:11Speaker 1: of NATO being on high alert looking ahead. I mean,
- 5:14Speaker 1: how concerned is NATO about the risk that other missiles
- 5:18Speaker 1: are going to cross into Alliance territory during any future
- 5:24Speaker 1: large Russian attacks on Ukraine.
- 5:28Speaker 2: They're extremely concerned, because it doesn't matter if a missile
- 5:32Speaker 2: was purposely sent into territory or not if it kills
- 5:35Speaker 2: people on the ground. So, of course those countries along
- 5:39Speaker 2: the eastern flanks have constantly called for more NATO air
- 5:42Speaker 2: defense because a lot of these countries don't have the
- 5:45Speaker 2: capacity to mount this kind of defense themselves. The Baltic States,
- 5:48Speaker 2: for example, their air defense is covered by NATO and
- 5:51Speaker 2: not by their own air forces. So it's something that
- 5:54Speaker 2: is of really constant and heightened concern when you see
- 5:58Speaker 2: these kinds of things happen, and now that Ukraine is
- 6:01Speaker 2: coming under intensified ballistic missile attacks by Russia, it just
- 6:07Speaker 2: raises the possibility that one of them will go astray
- 6:10Speaker 2: and crossing Tornado, as we seem to have seen now
- 6:13Speaker 2: overnight in Poland.
- 6:14Speaker 1: Thanks so much for bringing us up to date. Terry.
- 6:16Speaker 1: That's dw's Terry Schultz in Brussels. So what do you think.
- 6:22Speaker 1: How do you think NATO should respond to Russia's latest
- 6:26Speaker 1: violation of Poland's airspace? Let us know in the comments,
- 6:30Speaker 1: But for the moment, it's goodbye from me. Thanks for watching.