Latest / Kidcast Daily / Ep197: Thanksgiving
Transcript
- 0:08Spin the wheel, let's take a ride.
- 0:11Sports and science bursting from inside a world of wonder.
- 0:17Open wide. Come on kids, let's amplify kid
- 0:22cats. Daily starts yours.
- 0:25Welcome to Kit Cast Daily, where we bring news, trivia, fun
- 0:29facts, and more just for curious kids like you.
- 0:32Today, we're going to explore a holiday that's full of food,
- 0:36family, and fun, Thanksgiving. Whether you celebrate it every
- 0:40year or just want to learn more about it, this episode is packed
- 0:43with interesting facts and easy explanations.
- 0:46So let's get started. Let's begin with the basics.
- 0:50What is Thanksgiving? Thanksgiving is a holiday
- 0:53celebrated mostly in the United States and Canada.
- 0:56In the United States, it's always on the 4th Thursday in
- 0:59November. In Canada, it happens earlier on
- 1:02the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a special day
- 1:06when people come together to give thanks for what they have.
- 1:09Many families and friends gather for a big meal, share stories
- 1:13and enjoy each other's company. But where did Thanksgiving come
- 1:17from? To answer that, we need to go
- 1:19back almost 400 years to the early 1600s.
- 1:22Back then, a group of people called the Pilgrims left England
- 1:26and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean on a ship called the
- 1:29Mayflower. They landed in a place that is
- 1:32now called Plymouth in the state of Massachusetts.
- 1:35The Pilgrims came to America for many reasons, but one big reason
- 1:39was that they wanted to practice their own religion freely.
- 1:42The first winter for the Pilgrims was really tough.
- 1:45They did not have enough food and many people got sick.
- 1:48But things changed when they met Native American people from the
- 1:52Wampanoag tribe. The Wampanoag taught the
- 1:54Pilgrims many important things like how to grow corn, beans,
- 1:58and squash and how to catch fish.
- 2:00With this new knowledge, the Pilgrims had a much better
- 2:03harvest the next year. To celebrate their successful
- 2:07harvest, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag shared a big meal
- 2:11together in the fall of 1621. This is known as the First
- 2:15Thanksgiving. It lasted for three days and
- 2:18included lots of food and games. Historians believe they ate
- 2:22things like wild Turkey, venison, which is deer meat,
- 2:25corn and seafood. There were no mashed potatoes or
- 2:28pumpkin pie at that first Thanksgiving because potatoes
- 2:31and sugar weren't common in that part of America yet.
- 2:34Did you know that the first Thanksgiving wasn't actually
- 2:36called Thanksgiving by the people who celebrated it?
- 2:39It was just a harvest feast and the name Thanksgiving came
- 2:42later. In fact, the tradition of having
- 2:45a special day to give thanks was common in many cultures around
- 2:48the world even before the Pilgrims.
- 2:51Now let's talk about how Thanksgiving became a national
- 2:54holiday. After the first feast in 1621,
- 2:58people in different colonies sometimes had days of
- 3:00Thanksgiving, but there wasn't one official day for everyone.
- 3:03That changed thanks to a woman named Sarah Josepha Hale.
- 3:07She was a writer and editor who thought the whole country should
- 3:11have a special Thanksgiving Day every year.
- 3:14She wrote letters to presidents, governors and other leaders for
- 3:1717 years. Finally, in 1863, President
- 3:22Abraham Lincoln agreed and made Thanksgiving a national holiday
- 3:25in the United States. He chose the last Thursday in
- 3:28November for the celebration. Here's a fun fact.
- 3:31Sarah Josefa Hale also wrote the nursery rhyme Mary had a little
- 3:36Lamb. So in a way, she helped create
- 3:39two things many people know today.
- 3:41Now let's take a look at some Thanksgiving traditions.
- 3:44The most famous tradition is probably the Thanksgiving meal.
- 3:48Many families gather around a big table and eat Turkey,
- 3:51stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin
- 3:55pie. Some families also serve sweet
- 3:58potatoes, green bean casserole, gravy and rolls.
- 4:01Each family has its own favorite foods and recipes, and sometimes
- 4:05people add their own special dishes.
- 4:08Why do people eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?
- 4:10Turkey was not the main dish at the first Thanksgiving, but it
- 4:13soon became popular because wild turkeys were common in America
- 4:17and they were big enough to feed a lot of people.
- 4:20Over time, Turkey became the centerpiece of the Thanksgiving
- 4:23meal. Another tradition is watching
- 4:26parades. The most famous parade is the
- 4:28Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.
- 4:31This parade started in 1924 and features giant balloons shaped
- 4:35like cartoon characters, colorful floats, marching bands,
- 4:39and even clowns. Millions of people watch the
- 4:42parade on TV every year. If you've ever seen big balloons
- 4:46shaped like a dog, a bear, or a famous character floating down a
- 4:50city street, you are probably watching the Macy's Thanksgiving
- 4:53Day Parade. Football is also a big part of
- 4:56Thanksgiving for many families. The first Thanksgiving football
- 5:00game was played in 1876 between Yale and Princeton.
- 5:04Now, professional football teams play games every Thanksgiving,
- 5:07and many people enjoy watching them with family and friends
- 5:10after their meal. Did you know that there is a
- 5:12special tradition at the White House each year called the
- 5:15Turkey pardon? Every year, the President of the
- 5:18United States receives a live Turkey and pardons it, which
- 5:22means the Turkey is allowed to live instead being cooked for
- 5:25dinner. The pardon Turkey then gets to
- 5:27live out its life on a farm. This is a lighthearted and fun
- 5:31tradition that started in the late 1900s.
- 5:34Some people also use Thanksgiving as a time to help
- 5:37others. Volunteer groups and community
- 5:39centers organize Thanksgiving meals for people who might not
- 5:42have enough food or family to celebrate with.
- 5:45Many kids and adults volunteer at Food Banks Oregon Donate can
- 5:49goods around this time of year. It's a way to share and make
- 5:52sure everyone in the community can enjoy the holiday.
- 5:55Let's talk about giving thanks, which is the main idea behind
- 5:59Thanksgiving. Giving thanks means showing
- 6:01appreciation for the good things in your life.
- 6:04These can be big things like your family and friends, or
- 6:07small things like a cozy blanket or your favorite snack.
- 6:11Some families go around the table and share what they are
- 6:14thankful for before eating their meal.
- 6:16Others write down things they are thankful for and put them in
- 6:19a thankful jar to read later. Did you know that scientists
- 6:23have found that giving thanks can make people feel happier?
- 6:26When you think about what you are grateful for, it can help
- 6:28you feel more positive and lower your stress.
- 6:31That's one reason why Thanksgiving can be a really
- 6:33special and uplifting day. Now let's travel N to Canada for
- 6:37a moment. Thanksgiving in Canada is
- 6:40similar to the American holiday, but it has its own history.
- 6:43The first Canadian Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1578 when
- 6:48explorer Martin Frobisher and his crew held a ceremony to give
- 6:51thanks for a safe journey. Today, Canadians celebrate
- 6:55Thanksgiving with Turkey, stuffing and pumpkin pie, just
- 6:58like in the United States, but they do it in October when the
- 7:01harvest season is earlier. Let's have some quick fire
- 7:04Thanksgiving. Did you know facts?
- 7:07Did you know that about 46,000,000 turkeys are eaten in
- 7:10the United States every Thanksgiving?
- 7:12Did you know that cranberries, which are a common Thanksgiving
- 7:15side dish, float in water because they have small air
- 7:18pockets inside them? Did you know that the largest
- 7:20pumpkin pie ever made weighed over £3600?
- 7:25That's heavier than a small car. Did you know that the wishbone
- 7:28of a Turkey is used in a fun Thanksgiving tradition?
- 7:31Two people pull on opposite ends of the wishbone after the meal.
- 7:35Whoever gets the bigger piece is said to have good luck.
- 7:38Did you know that Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel
- 7:41times of the year in the United States?
- 7:43Lots of people travel by car, bus, train or plane to be with
- 7:48their families. Now let's talk about how kids
- 7:50can celebrate Thanksgiving. If you celebrate Thanksgiving,
- 7:54you might help set the table, make decorations, or help cook
- 7:57in the kitchen. You can make crafts like Turkey
- 7:59hats, handprint turkeys, or colorful placemats.
- 8:03Some families play board games or take a walk outside after
- 8:07dinner. Others watch a holiday movie
- 8:09together. No matter how you celebrate, the
- 8:11most important thing is spending time with people you care about.
- 8:15If you don't celebrate Thanksgiving, that's OK too.
- 8:18You can still take time to think about what you are thankful for
- 8:21and show appreciation to the people around you.
- 8:24Maybe you can write a thank you note to a friend or teacher or
- 8:27help someone in your community. Being thankful is something
- 8:31everyone can do, no matter where you live or what holidays you
- 8:34celebrate. Let's do a quick recap of what
- 8:37we learned today. Thanksgiving is a holiday about
- 8:40giving thanks and sharing a meal.
- 8:42Mostly celebrated in the United States and Canada, the first
- 8:46American Thanksgiving happened in 1621 when the Pilgrims and
- 8:50the Wampanoag people shared a harvest feast.
- 8:54Thanksgiving became a national holiday in the United States
- 8:57thanks to Sarah Josefa Hale and President Abraham Lincoln.
- 9:01Traditional foods include Turkey, stuffing, mashed
- 9:04potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie, but every family
- 9:08has its own favorites. Fun traditions include parades,
- 9:11football games, the Turkey pardon, and making crafts or
- 9:15volunteering to help others. The main idea of Thanksgiving is
- 9:18to be thankful for the good things in your life and to share
- 9:21with others. That's all for today's episode
- 9:24of Kick Ass Daily. Thanks for listening and
- 9:27learning with us. We hope you have a fun and
- 9:29thankful Thanksgiving. Whether you celebrate with a big
- 9:32meal, a quiet day, or by helping others, remember being thankful
- 9:38is something you can do every day of the year.
- 9:40Until next time, stay curious. Grab.
- 9:43Your breakfast feeling fine, adventures waiting Don't be
- 9:49late, today's the day we.