Latest / Voices Of Life / Did You Know? - The Full History of Genocide: From 149 BC to Today
Transcript
- 0:01Welcome to Voices of Life. Today we remember
- 0:06the stories the world tried to forget. From ancient
- 0:10cities burned to ashes, to modern nations torn
- 0:14apart. This is the history of genocide. Real
- 0:19people, real lives, falls out for justice. Welcome
- 0:35to Voices of Life. Did you know? A ministry of
- 0:38the Church for Life. I'm Pastor David. Did you
- 0:41know that genocide is not only a modern crime,
- 0:45but a recurring wound across human history. Today,
- 0:49Voices of Life walks you through the verified
- 0:51record from medieval Europe to present, honoring
- 0:56the victims, confronting the perpetrators, and
- 0:59preserving the truth for generations to come.
- 1:02In 146 BC, there was the destruction of Carthage.
- 1:08So did you know that Rome's final war with Carthage
- 1:12ended with the city burned to the ground tens
- 1:15of thousands were killed and survivors were sold
- 1:18into slavery a complete destruction of a civilization
- 1:23moving forward to the era twelve o nine to twelve
- 1:28twenty nine was the albigensian carthaginian
- 1:32crusade perpetrator crusader armies under pope
- 1:36innocent the third country was the kingdom of
- 1:40france under the papal authority The target was
- 1:44Carthus' estimated killed were tens of thousands
- 1:48to hundreds of thousands. That is an amazing
- 1:53amount for that period of time. 1209 to 1229.
- 1:57Think about that. That's a lot of people. And
- 2:02did you know that one of Europe's earliest mass
- 2:04exterminations was carried out under the banner
- 2:07of a crusade? Under religious doctrine. The entire...
- 2:13cathar towns were wiped out with orders to kill
- 2:17all god will know his own that was the order
- 2:23of the pope at the time moving on 1219 to 1221
- 2:28the mongol destruction of gormazian cities the
- 2:33perpetrator was the mongol empire genghis khan
- 2:37the target was the khawazmian populations the
- 2:42estimated killed were hundreds of thousands to
- 2:45millions. Think about that. Millions in that
- 2:49time period. Whole civilization. So did you know
- 2:53that the Mongol invasions produced some of the
- 2:55deadliest city destructions in world history?
- 2:58Entire populations were annihilated as punishment
- 3:02for resisting Mongol rule. But the Mongols weren't
- 3:07done yet. Mongol sack of Baghdad. So the Mongol
- 3:13Empire under Ghulga Khan targeted the population
- 3:19of Baghdad in 1258. They estimated to have killed
- 3:26200 ,000 to 800 ,000 of the population of Baghdad.
- 3:32So did you know that the fall of Baghdad in 1258
- 3:35ended the Islamic Golden Age? The Mongol army
- 3:39slaughtered vast portions of the city, destroying
- 3:42libraries, scholars, and centuries of culture.
- 3:45As we move up to the 1800s, we look at the Tasmanian
- 3:50Aborganel destruction, 1803 to 1876. The perpetrator,
- 3:57British colonial authorities and settlers. The
- 4:00target, Tasmanian Aborganel peoples. Estimated
- 4:05kill, 2 ,000 to 5 ,000. Now, compared to the
- 4:10previous real genocides, that doesn't seem like
- 4:14a lot. But did you know Tasmania's indigenous
- 4:18population was nearly wiped out? Just that small
- 4:21amount, that 2 ,000 to 5 ,000 within decades
- 4:25of British settlement. Violence, displacement,
- 4:28and disease. That was another part that didn't
- 4:31help. Erased entire communities. So when you
- 4:35have to look at numbers, it's truly local to
- 4:39the population that's being targeted that would...
- 4:42Beat the standards of it reaches the point of
- 4:45genocide. Then comes 1846 to 1873. The California
- 4:52Indian Genocide. Perpetrators, the state of California
- 4:56government. State -sponsored militias and private
- 5:00settlers and vigilantes. The target, the indigenous
- 5:04people of California. Estimated killed was 9
- 5:08,500 to 16 ,000 through violent deaths. Did you
- 5:13know that California's early state government
- 5:15funded and authorized militia campaigns against
- 5:18native peoples? California governors and lawmakers
- 5:21provided financial support for these campaigns
- 5:24while private settlers and militias carried out
- 5:27additional attacks. California Governor Peter
- 5:30Burnett declared in 1851 that a war of extermination
- 5:35would continue until the Indian race became extinct.
- 5:39Thousands of native people were killed. while
- 5:43many others died from starvation, disease, displacement,
- 5:46forced labor, and the destructions of their communities.
- 5:50In modern time, I believe Gavin Newsom acknowledged
- 5:53this, and this is part of the record. This had
- 5:55nothing to do with the United States government.
- 5:57This was strictly California on its own making
- 6:03that decision. And as a western territory and
- 6:06later state, it had a lot of sovereignty, almost
- 6:09as much as a country, because... It was so disconnected
- 6:12from the rest of the country. So then we come
- 6:15to the Circassian genocide in the 1860s and 1870s.
- 6:19The perpetrator, Russian Empire. The Circassians
- 6:24and other North Caucasian peoples estimated amount
- 6:27killed were hundreds of thousands to 1 .5 million.
- 6:31Hundreds of thousands and up to 1 .5 million.
- 6:36Did you know that Russia's conquest of the Caucasus
- 6:39produced one of the largest forced expulsions
- 6:42in European history. Entire Circassian communities
- 6:47were burned, deported, or killed. Now we have
- 6:51to look at this and say, wow, and this was not
- 6:54people of color. This was not ethnicity. These
- 7:00were Caucasians. But they did meet the Russian
- 7:04criteria. So we have to look at the war today.
- 7:08that Putin has done on Ukraine and what he's
- 7:10been trying to do? Is this trying to do a repeat
- 7:14of what happened back in the 1860s and 70s? It's
- 7:19just a question. So let's transition to modern
- 7:23era. So did you know the age of empires gave
- 7:25way to the age of nation states? And genocide
- 7:29did not stop. In fact, in the 20th century became
- 7:32the deadliest century for the targeted destruction.
- 7:37So let's talk about modern genocides. And we're
- 7:40going to talk about genocides that are truly
- 7:42genocides, not that people are labeling them,
- 7:44organizations are labeling them, especially organizations
- 7:48that have conflicts of interest, including the
- 7:52people that did these investigations and made
- 7:57these determinations, who also had connections
- 8:00and conflicts of interest. Because you have to
- 8:04have a fair and objective look at this. when
- 8:07you take a look at what is really genocide. But
- 8:12all the cases we're going to talk about are verified
- 8:15and they're documented. They're part of history.
- 8:20So we have Herero and Nama genocide 1904 to 1908.
- 8:25The perpetrator, the German Empire. The target
- 8:29were the Herero and Nama people. Estimated killed
- 8:3465 ,000. Herrero and 10 ,000 Nama. 65 ,000 Herrero
- 8:41and 10 ,000 Nama. So did you know that Germany
- 8:45committed genocide decades before the Holocaust?
- 8:48Survivors were driven into the desert, denied
- 8:52water, and placed in concentration camps. So
- 8:57Germany learned about concentration camps very
- 8:59early on in the 20th century. So, moving on.
- 9:05to 1914 to 1924. The Asrian Sappho Genocide.
- 9:11The perpetrator, the Ottoman Empire. And the
- 9:15Ottoman Empire, you should remember in some of
- 9:17our previous podcasts we talked about, they enslaved
- 9:21a lot of people. Most of the people that they
- 9:23enslaved were Caucasian. Not people of color,
- 9:26not from Africa. That was not what they were.
- 9:29They were Slavs. That's where the name slave
- 9:31actually came from. But here is the Ottoman Empire
- 9:34in 1914 to 1924. And the target was the Assyrian,
- 9:41Syriac, Chaladian Christians. Estimated killed
- 9:48a quarter of a million to 300 ,000. Just think
- 9:52about that. 250 ,000 to 300 ,000. A lot of people.
- 9:56So did you know that entire Christian communities
- 9:58of the Middle East were targeted during World
- 10:02War I? Villages? were emptied, clergy executed,
- 10:06and families marched to their death. That's one
- 10:10of the reasons why the Islamic religion flourished
- 10:15so much because a lot of the Christians were
- 10:17all gone. They were all killed off. So moving
- 10:22on to 1914 to 1923 with the Greek and Pontic
- 10:28Greek genocide. Again, the perpetrator, the Ottoman
- 10:33Empire, but this time they were partnered with
- 10:37the Turkish nationalists. The target were Ottoman
- 10:41Greeks. Estimated killed 300 ,000 to 900 ,000.
- 10:46Even more than the first time. So did you know
- 10:50that hundreds of thousands, almost a million
- 10:52Greeks were deported, massacred, or starved during
- 10:56the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. This destruction
- 10:58paralleled the Armenian tragedy. And let's look
- 11:03at the Armenian Genocide, 1915 to 1916. The Ottoman
- 11:07Empire, again. Armenians estimated killed were
- 11:12664 ,000 to 1 .2 million. Two -thirds of a million
- 11:19to 1 .2 million killed by the Ottoman Empire.
- 11:24So did you know the Armenian Genocide is one
- 11:26of the most documented genocides before the Holocaust?
- 11:29Armenians were arrested, deported, starved, and
- 11:32massacred. across the empire. And we move on
- 11:38to 1932 to 1933. And we have the Holodomor. The
- 11:45perpetrator, the Soviet Union. The target, Ukrainian
- 11:49peasants. Does that sound familiar? Here we go
- 11:52again. Estimated killed 4 million. 4 million
- 11:59Ukrainian peasants. This is second to the Holocaust
- 12:05by the Soviet Union. Again, we look at Putin
- 12:10today. What has he been doing? What was the first
- 12:12targets he did when he started the war four and
- 12:14a half years ago? Civilians. It was condominiums,
- 12:17apartment houses, a lot of civilian targets,
- 12:20not military targets. So did you know that millions
- 12:24of Ukrainians died in the man -made famine? Grain
- 12:28was seized, villages sealed, and starvation weaponized.
- 12:33You take away the resources of these people,
- 12:37and they die off. Which brings us to the worst
- 12:43of all the genocides, the Holocaust, 1933 to
- 12:481945. This happened over 12 years. Perpetrator,
- 12:53Nazi Germany. Target, primarily Jews, but also
- 12:58Roma, disabled persons, and there were a lot
- 13:01of others. If they had captors from Russia, they
- 13:07were automatically... put in those concentration
- 13:11camps too but it estimated killed of six million
- 13:14jews and a quarter of a million to 500 000 romas
- 13:18six million jews murdered quarter of a million
- 13:23to 500 romas did you know that the holocaust
- 13:26remains the clearest example of industrialized
- 13:30genocide the nazi state mobilized railways camps
- 13:33police and propaganda to annihilate european
- 13:39jewry Now, does that sound familiar? We're listening
- 13:43today to all this hate toward Israel and hate
- 13:46toward Jews. And unfortunately, here in the United
- 13:49States, it's actually propagated by some of our
- 13:55elected officials. Now, see, there's got to,
- 13:59I mean, freedom of speech is one thing. When
- 14:02you're an elected official, you lose some of
- 14:06your freedom of speech because you are representing
- 14:08that political subdivision or division. whether
- 14:13it's state, local, county, city. And when you
- 14:18promulgate these type of policies, you are just
- 14:22as guilty and you are the cause of more hate
- 14:25and you are the cause of more violence. And you
- 14:30should be held accountable as a contributing
- 14:33party. Moving on to 1971, the Bangladesh genocide.
- 14:43Perpetrator. Pakistan, the target, Banglis, especially
- 14:49Hindus, 300 to 3 million. I'm sorry, 300 ,000
- 14:56to 3 million. So did you know that during the
- 14:59Bangladesh Liberation War, Pakistani forces carried
- 15:02out mass executions and targeted Hindus? The
- 15:07death toll reached into the millions. And that's
- 15:11in the 70s. That's really modern days. We're
- 15:14talking about 55 years ago. Within my lifetime,
- 15:19certainly. Moving on to 1975 to 1979, Cambodian
- 15:26genocide. The perpetrator, Khmer Rouge. The target,
- 15:31Cham Muslims, Vietnamese, and intellectuals,
- 15:36religious groups. Anything that opposed them.
- 15:40Estimated killed. 1 .5 to 2 million. So did you
- 15:45know that the Khmer Rouge attempted to remake
- 15:48Cambodia by destroying its people? Nearly 2 million
- 15:52died from execution, starvation, forced labor,
- 15:55and disease. We now move into the 80s. 1986 to
- 16:011989. The Anfel Genocide. Perpetrator? Iraq.
- 16:07Target? The Kurds. Numbers killed? 50 to 100
- 16:13,000. Now that sounds like a small number compared
- 16:16to the others we've just listened to. But again,
- 16:21what is the total population of the Kurds during
- 16:24that time? You have to look at it in its own
- 16:27perspective. So did you know that Saddam Hussein's
- 16:30regime used chemical weapons, mass executions
- 16:33against Kurdish communities? Entire regions were
- 16:38depopulated. You use chemical weapons, you don't
- 16:41use... Normal weapons, the people die, but the
- 16:45facilities are still there. I guess that was
- 16:48his way of keeping infrastructure. Moving on
- 16:51to 1995, 40 years ago. The Bosnian -Serbrinka
- 16:57Genocide. The perpetrator, Bosnian Serb forces.
- 17:02The target, Bosniak Muslims. Killed 8 ,000 men
- 17:08and boys. This was targeted against... One sex
- 17:13of a race. 8 ,000 men and boys. So did you know
- 17:18that on July 1995, over 8 ,000 Bosniak men and
- 17:22boys were executed in Serbianka? International
- 17:25courts ruled this atrocity a genocide. And I
- 17:29think everybody would agree that that was a genocide.
- 17:34Because again, the specific circumstances and
- 17:37what they did. Moving on to 1994, Rwand genocide.
- 17:43Perpetrator, Hutu extremist government. Target,
- 17:46Tutsi and moderate Hittus. Estimated killed,
- 17:51a half a million to a million. So did you know
- 17:55that in just 100 days, Rwanda lost up to a million
- 17:59lives? Malicious soldiers and civilians carried
- 18:03out one of the fastest genocides in recorded
- 18:06history. 100 days and up to a million lives.
- 18:11I can't even fathom that. Even the Nazis weren't
- 18:14that sophisticated. Moving on to the new millennia.
- 18:212003 to 2005 and onward. The Darfur Genocide.
- 18:27The perpetrator, Sudanese government, and the
- 18:31Jawaweed. Target, the fur, muscle it, Zagawa.
- 18:38200 to 300 civilian deaths. Not military deaths,
- 18:42civilian deaths. So did you know that the Dhafara
- 18:46region witnessed mass killings, village burnings,
- 18:49and systematic targeting of non -Arab communities?
- 18:53Hundreds of thousands died. Moving on to within
- 18:57the last 10 years, 2014 to 2017, the Yazidi genocide.
- 19:05Perpetrator, ISIS. Target, Yazidis. Estimated
- 19:11killed, 2 ,100 to 5 ,000. So did you know that
- 19:15ISIS attempted to eradicate the Yazidi people?
- 19:18Men were executed, women enslaved, and children
- 19:21forcibly converted. This was a very small population,
- 19:25so while the number seemed small, it absolutely
- 19:29was an attempt by this terrorist organization,
- 19:32ISIS, to go ahead and eradicate the Yazidis.
- 19:37Moving on to 2016 to the present. The Rojava
- 19:42Genocide. Perpetrator, Myanmar's and target,
- 19:49Rohingya Muslims. Estimated killed 9 ,000 to
- 19:5513 ,700. So again, we look at a lower number
- 20:00and say, well, that's just a very low number.
- 20:02But you know, when you have different communities,
- 20:06different races, different beliefs, different
- 20:08religions. These all fall into separate things.
- 20:12You could say, well, everyone was Muslim. Okay,
- 20:14they were all Muslim, but these were specific.
- 20:16They have a specific belief that might have differed.
- 20:18Just like Christians, you have Catholics and
- 20:20you have Protestants and you've got Episcopal.
- 20:23It's the same thing. And you have a smaller population
- 20:27of something like this. So did you know that
- 20:31the Myanmar's military burned villages, executed
- 20:35civilians and drove over 700 ,000 Rohingya into
- 20:40Bangladesh. The U .S. determined in 2022 that
- 20:44genocide occurred. So moving on to 2017, the
- 20:48Uyghur genocide determination. Perpetrator? China.
- 20:52Target? Uyghurs and other T8 Uruk Muslims. Estimated
- 20:58killed? Well, there's no reliable information.
- 21:02It's very hard to get information out of China,
- 21:05just like it's very hard to get information out
- 21:08of Russia. So the exact number that were killed
- 21:13is unknown. I'll say, did you know that the Ugar
- 21:16case represents a modern form of genocide when
- 21:19focused on forced sterilization, mass detention,
- 21:22and cultural erasure rather than mass execution?
- 21:26So it's a little bit different, but there are
- 21:29no numbers. And the only thing, we know that
- 21:32this is happening, but we don't know the numbers.
- 21:38think that it's very hard to start calling something
- 21:40a genocide until you know because let's say there
- 21:43never were like 10 people i don't think it probably
- 21:45is more than that for to get out like this but
- 21:47you know you have to really look at that and
- 21:50make that determination so it genocide using
- 21:53that label it's a very powerful label because
- 21:58it everyone first thing you think about back
- 22:01is to the holocaust six million jews killed at
- 22:04the hands of the nazis i don't use that word
- 22:07loosely or lightly, and no one else should. So
- 22:10right here, I'm going to withhold my opinion
- 22:13on this, but I'd like to know really what the
- 22:15numbers are. And while we're getting ready to
- 22:19close, I want to just say this. Recently, and
- 22:22I brought this up just a little bit ago, we had
- 22:26an elected official in this country, more than
- 22:28one, but one that stands out, that called what
- 22:33Israel did in response to October 7th massacre
- 22:37They're calling to the Gaza people a genocide.
- 22:40First of all, they start to call these people
- 22:44Palestinians. Well, there is no country of Palestine.
- 22:47There has never been a country of Palestine.
- 22:49There still is not today. So you can call yourself
- 22:52what you want. It's like, you know, transgender.
- 22:55It's like, let's pretend. Okay, that's fine.
- 22:58I'm going to say I'm trans people. I don't know.
- 23:02And call it something that it's not. But they'll
- 23:05keep saying free Palestine. There's nobody that's
- 23:08not free. There are people that live in Israel
- 23:12that are non -Jews, and they get along fine in
- 23:15different cities. Gaza's had a problem because
- 23:17the terrorists have been implanted there, and
- 23:20they use the people, and I think the people let
- 23:22them be used. I think these are radical people,
- 23:25and even though they call them civilians, I don't
- 23:28think they are civilians. I think that you let
- 23:30these terrorists come into my house, to my hospitals,
- 23:33to my schools. put in weapons and things like
- 23:36that, you are part of the problem. You need to
- 23:39fight for your freedom. And it's not something
- 23:42anyone else can do for you. You have to give
- 23:44them up. Going back to where I was saying, calling
- 23:47on the Israeli government to say that they've
- 23:49been committing genocide in Gaza is really a
- 23:52false statement. The UN has put up this, it's
- 23:55not a formal thing, but it's an investigation
- 23:59and it's the results of an investigation. But
- 24:01the complaint... that Mayor Mandami was talking
- 24:06about, Israel to the International Criminal Court,
- 24:09came from South Africa. Funny that it came from
- 24:12South Africa, which has no tie or closeness to
- 24:16Israel or to Gaza. But it did come from South
- 24:20Africa and it happened to come from Muslims.
- 24:23And the UN investigated. They had a three -person
- 24:27leadership team plus others involved. And it
- 24:30is amazing. that one of the people investigating
- 24:33is from South Africa and happens to be a Muslim.
- 24:35How is that neutral? How is that objective? She
- 24:39should have recused herself, but she didn't.
- 24:41And she went ahead and, of course, acknowledged
- 24:43and validated the genocide, as well as they throw
- 24:50all these different names in. Well, October 7th
- 24:52started with Hamas doing an attack against Israel.
- 24:58Unprovoked, two civilians. Not military, not
- 25:01a military target, nothing like that at all.
- 25:03And then they expect nothing to happen. They
- 25:05don't expect the country to fight back. Any country
- 25:07would have fought back. If this happened in Italy,
- 25:10they would fight back. If this happened in Spain,
- 25:11they would fight back. Anybody would have fought
- 25:13back. And I don't know how careful you can be
- 25:17when going after terrorists when the civilian
- 25:19population welcomed the terrorists into their
- 25:21homes, into their schools, into their hospitals.
- 25:24Those are not neutral civilians anymore. They
- 25:26become... combatants, just like Hamas is. I'm
- 25:30going to say at this point, shame on anybody
- 25:33that says that Israel is carrying out a genocide,
- 25:36and especially shame on any elected official
- 25:40in the United States that would say the same
- 25:42thing without absolute, uncontradicted evidence
- 25:46and truth. If it is, hey, I'll eat my words.
- 25:50But until that day comes, just saying something
- 25:53because you want it to be true doesn't make it
- 25:56true. And especially for the mayor of New York
- 26:00to say it, which just goes along with his and
- 26:03his wife's radical beliefs of radical Islam,
- 26:07doesn't make it true either. But right now he's
- 26:11got both sides mad at him because the radicals
- 26:14are saying he didn't go far enough and the moderates
- 26:18and the conservative people are saying you went
- 26:20too far. So now you put yourself in the middle.
- 26:23But you know what? You can't ride that fence
- 26:24forever. Always remember that. So did you know?
- 26:27That remembering these stories itself is an act
- 26:31of resistance. Genocide drives in silence. But
- 26:36when truth is spoken, dignity rises again. This
- 26:40is Voices of Life. Preserving memory, defending
- 26:44humanity, and declaring that every life bears
- 26:48the image of God. Every life is valuable. Every
- 26:51life is worth something. And genocide is totally
- 26:55unacceptable. The taking of any life is unacceptable
- 26:58unless it is in self -defense, protecting your
- 27:02family, protecting your country. God has said
- 27:05over the years, over the centuries, that if you
- 27:08have enemies, you can smite them. But they truly
- 27:10have to be enemies, not just because they said
- 27:13something you don't like. They truly have had
- 27:15to show a violent part. And we see a lot of this
- 27:19in this world today. We see it in Iran. They
- 27:21have been doing this for 47 years. And I hate
- 27:24bringing all these things up. This is really
- 27:26not political. This is reality. This is about
- 27:31human life, all human life. It's like President
- 27:33Trump was saying for Gaza, he got that Council
- 27:36of Peace, and I know it's kind of stalled right
- 27:38now. I wish it would get itself moving. That's
- 27:41what we need. We need peace everywhere. I know
- 27:44they say, oh, you can never get peace in the
- 27:45Middle East. I think you can. I think you can
- 27:48have peace across the world. But people have
- 27:50to respect each other's... choices, choices of
- 27:53religion, and not radicalize any religion to
- 27:57the point where you're hurting or infringing
- 28:00on the rights of others. Those are my words for
- 28:02today. I'm Pastor David for Voices of Life. Did
- 28:05you know? Thank you for listening, and we'll
- 28:08see you next. This has been Voices of Life. We
- 28:12honor every life, taken every family shattered,
- 28:15every voice silenced. But memory is stronger
- 28:19than fear. Truth is stronger than violence. and
- 28:23hope is stronger than death. Did you know? Your
- 28:27voice can keep their stories alive. Until next
- 28:30time, stand for life, stand for truth, and let
- 28:34every generation.