Latest / Strictly Business Podcast / The Asset Class: Vivienne Taberer
Transcript
- 0:00You're listening to Strictly Business Podcast with Lindsay Williams.
- 0:05South Africa was bowling along very nicely at the macro level and also at the markets
- 0:09level in 2025.
- 0:11Both bond markets and the equity market doing very well.
- 0:14We had the government of national unity still going along after a couple of bumps.
- 0:19There'd been upgrades from rating agencies.
- 0:22Everything seemed set fair.
- 0:24Stability was the watchword.
- 0:25And then came the war on Iran, the US and Israel war.
- 0:29on Iran and doubts were cast as a result.
- 0:32But is the worst over?
- 0:33Was it just a blip?
- 0:35With me is Vivian Tabor, a portfolio manager at 91 in Cape Town, speaking to us
- 0:40from London.
- 0:41Vivian, I think that it's been managed quite well in South Africa, given that the
- 0:46South African Reserve Bank seems to be ahead
- 0:48of the curve when it comes to inflation, because they've raised interest rates.
- 0:53And that's the first point I'd like to make, the interest rate management of the
- 0:57economy.
- 0:57What do you think?
- 0:58Yes, I think we do have a very credible central bank.
- 1:02In fact, we've got one of the most credible central banks in the world.
- 1:05And the way they have raised rates, they have been preemptive.
- 1:09It hopefully means that there's a smaller cycle to come.
- 1:12So this preemptive stance that they've taken will help contain inflation
- 1:16expectations over the longer term, because that is what they
- 1:19will be watching as we move forward.
- 1:22So, yes, you know.
- 1:23The war may be over.
- 1:25I think it's still too early to say what the long-term ramifications are, but it's
- 1:30definitely having an impact on energy
- 1:32prices, and that is going to take some time to unwind.
- 1:36Yeah, but one of the encouraging things is that despite the fact that South Africa's
- 1:39CPI has gone from 3.1%
- 1:43to 4.5% the last print, which is a really big jump, especially when 3% is the target
- 1:48of the South African Reserve Bank, the fact is
- 1:50that oil prices have come down from around 120 that they're...
- 1:53peak.
- 1:54They were missing around in the 90s for quite a while and now are between $75 and
- 1:59$80 a barrel.
- 2:00And also at the same time, the RAND is relatively stable as the interest rate
- 2:05cycle seems to be either
- 2:07stabilising or edging higher in South Africa.
- 2:10So maybe the worst is over, as I said in my introduction.
- 2:14Well, it does appear that, you know, the worst in terms of energy price spikes is
- 2:19over, but there has been some
- 2:21damage done.
- 2:23if you look at where the market is pricing oil going forward into the end of this
- 2:26year and end of next year, we will get some
- 2:29unwind of energy prices coming through, but it's not going to go back to the
- 2:34levels it was.
- 2:35So that is going to take time to come through the numbers.
- 2:39If you look at what we're forecasting, you know, with oil being back down at sort of
- 2:44mid-70s by the end of this
- 2:46year and averaging low 70s next year.
- 2:50We start looking at average inflation for this year coming in at around 4.2% now on
- 2:57our
- 2:58latest forecast.
- 2:58So that's still well above the SARB's target.
- 3:01So they will be looking at what second round effects come through.
- 3:06Are inflation expectations going to become unanchored?
- 3:09And if that is the case, then they will have to react more strongly.
- 3:13So, you know, it looks like we are going to get another interest rate hike.
- 3:17Certainly the market is pricing that.
- 3:19another hike in July of 25 basis points, and then almost another full hike by the
- 3:24end of the year.
- 3:25So the market is saying the Saab will move.
- 3:28It will move to contain inflation expectations.
- 3:32It does mean that it's a tougher time for the consumer because at the beginning of
- 3:36this year, we were looking for three cuts of
- 3:3925 basis points each.
- 3:41So we're certainly moving in the wrong direction from that.
- 3:44And it will have an impact on growth.
- 3:46But both of those are manageable given what you said was the good place that we
- 3:51started out in.
- 3:52So South Africa has started this time at a much stronger place, in a much better
- 3:58position to be able to
- 3:59handle the global problems that have been thrown at us.
- 4:02What about revenue?
- 4:03The revenue side was fairly buoyant or rather fairly optimistic in the budget,
- 4:08the 2026 budget of a few
- 4:10months ago.
- 4:11But now that the commodity cycle is looking slightly shakier when it comes to
- 4:15PGMs and gold, and that obviously affects South Africa, is
- 4:18that also something that needs to be factored in, Vivian?
- 4:22I don't think so.
- 4:23And if you look at the numbers that we have run, we think that the Treasury was
- 4:27still very cautious in what they were looking for in
- 4:29terms of excess revenue coming in from the commodity boom.
- 4:33So they have got some wiggle room there.
- 4:36And if you look at the numbers over the last couple of months, You know, revenues
- 4:40continue to surprise on the upside.
- 4:42So the budget balance that's come through this last month is looking very good.
- 4:46And that's expected to continue.
- 4:47So we continue to see that this fiscal consolidation that we've seen is going to
- 4:52continue as we go forward into the latter
- 4:54parts of this administration.
- 4:57That means that our debt to GDP is peaking.
- 5:00We'll start to gradually come down.
- 5:02As that happens, we'll end up with lower long-term interest rates as that risk
- 5:07premium comes down.
- 5:08Less money gets spent by the government on paying interest bills and more money can
- 5:13be used to get growth going.
- 5:16Has the war and its after effects, which will continue, as you've just said, has it
- 5:21changed your attitude towards
- 5:23fixed income?
- 5:23Has it changed your portfolio construction or potential portfolio construction?
- 5:28You know, as we came into this year, we were very positive on what was going to
- 5:32happen in terms of short-term interest rates and the longer-term
- 5:35impact that that would have on the bond market.
- 5:38And what has happened now is we've seen that that positiveness has been pushed
- 5:42out.
- 5:43It's not been derailed.
- 5:44So.
- 5:45we continue to be positive over the longer term in terms of the way that we see South
- 5:50African fixed income performing.
- 5:52Vivian, thank you very much for your time.
- 5:53Vivian Tabor is a portfolio manager at 91 in Cape Town.
- 5:58The views and opinions expressed in these podcasts are those of Lindsay Williams and
- 6:03various contributors and do not reflect the policy,
- 6:05position or opinion of any other agency, organisation, employer or company
- 6:11associated with
- 6:12StrictlyBusinessPodcast.com.
- 6:14Assumptions made on the analyses are not reflective of the position of any other
- 6:19entity other than the speaker or the author.
- 6:22And since we are critically thinking human beings, these views are always subject to
- 6:26change, revision and
- 6:28rethinking at any time.
- 6:30Please do not hold us to them in perpetuity.