Latest / Weird Darkness:True crime & The unexplained / Ed Gein Unseen Confessions From The Real-Life Psycho
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: In November 1957, police in the small town of Plainfield, Wisconsin,
- 0:09Speaker 1: were searching for a missing woman named Bernice Warden. They
- 0:13Speaker 1: were about to make one of the most gruesome discoveries
- 0:17Speaker 1: in U.S. criminal history.
- 0:19Speaker 2: One of them turned on his flashlight and beamed it
- 0:22Speaker 2: around and saw this object that was hanging from the rafters,
- 0:25Speaker 2: which at first they thought was some kind of gutted deer.
- 0:29Speaker 2: They realized to their incredible horror that it was a
- 0:32Speaker 2: woman's corpse. that was hanging by its heels.
- 0:35Speaker 1: The twisted killer was a quiet loner named Ed Gein.
- 0:39Speaker 1: Hidden inside the 51-year-old's rural farmhouse was a ghoulish treasure
- 0:44Speaker 1: trove of human remains.
- 0:46Speaker 3: There was a lampshade made of human skin. They found
- 0:50Speaker 3: the remains of 12 human heads, gloves made out of
- 0:54Speaker 3: the skin from a corpse's fingers.
- 0:57Speaker 4: You think of this happening, you know, now, it's doubly shocking.
- 1:01Speaker 4: But back then, in a small, tiny, rural community, it
- 1:06Speaker 4: was breathtaking.
- 1:08Speaker 1: America had woken up inside the nightmare of Ed Gein,
- 1:12Speaker 1: one of the world's most evil killers. The gruesome crimes
- 1:39Speaker 1: of Ed Gein horrified 50s America. When his rural home
- 1:44Speaker 1: was searched on 16th November 1957, the police uncovered a
- 1:50Speaker 1: gothic house of horrors. As well as the remains of
- 1:54Speaker 1: two missing local women, they found an array of human bones,
- 1:59Speaker 1: skulls and skin that had been fashioned into furniture and clothing.
- 2:04Speaker 1: The town of Plainfield was in complete shock. One of
- 2:09Speaker 1: the residents who remembers the effect Gein had on Plainfield
- 2:13Speaker 1: is Max Harrington.
- 2:14Speaker 5: I think shock would be the biggest thing that we
- 2:16Speaker 5: could use to describe the atmosphere in the community. We
- 2:20Speaker 5: were still pretty much a clannish community at that time
- 2:23Speaker 5: when a lot of the families that were here had
- 2:26Speaker 5: always been here. It took your breath away. It was shocking.
- 2:32Speaker 6: It still is.
- 2:34Speaker 5: People don't do things like that in small town on
- 2:37Speaker 5: a normal day. That's just not part of what we
- 2:39Speaker 5: grew up with.
- 2:41Speaker 1: The story of this twisted killer begins over a century ago.
- 2:46Speaker 1: Ed Gein was born in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, on
- 2:50Speaker 1: the 27th of August, 1906. By the time he was
- 2:54Speaker 1: eight years old, his parents moved Ed and his older
- 2:58Speaker 1: brother Henry to Plainfield.
- 3:00Speaker 6: Well, the Gein family moved.
- 3:03Speaker 2: to Plainfield from La Crosse, Wisconsin, partly because the mother
- 3:11Speaker 2: of the family, the matriarch, Augusta, had decided that La
- 3:15Speaker 2: Crosse was a kind of Sodom and Gomorrah-like hellhole, and
- 3:22Speaker 2: she didn't want her children to be corrupted by all
- 3:26Speaker 2: the immoral influences of the big city. Needless to say,
- 3:31Speaker 2: La Crosse was not a particularly big city, but they
- 3:34Speaker 2: moved to a remote farmhouse about six miles west of,
- 3:39Speaker 2: you wouldn't necessarily say downtown Plainfield, because there was no
- 3:44Speaker 2: uptown Plainfield.
- 3:45Speaker 5: It's not the largest city in the state of Wisconsin,
- 3:49Speaker 5: but it's plenty big enough for those of us that
- 3:51Speaker 5: live here.
- 3:53Speaker 2: Plainfield was a very remote, isolated area. featureless little village.
- 3:59Speaker 2: A state guidebook at the time described it as totally nondescript.
- 4:06Speaker 2: The population was very small, never more in its history,
- 4:11Speaker 2: I think, than 700 or 800 people. You know, probably
- 4:15Speaker 2: the entire population of the village could have fit into
- 4:18Speaker 2: a New York City apartment building.
- 4:20Speaker 1: The Geens' 150-acre farm was located on the corner of
- 4:25Speaker 1: Archer and 2nd Avenue. Ed rarely got to leave the
- 4:29Speaker 1: property and socialise with other children.
- 4:32Speaker 3: His mother, Augusta, is a very domineering character indeed. She
- 4:38Speaker 3: is a devout Christian and she has some very extreme
- 4:41Speaker 3: ideas about sin and about morality. And she drums into
- 4:46Speaker 3: her sons that they're not to socialize with anybody outside
- 4:49Speaker 3: of the family because all of the people around them
- 4:52Speaker 3: in the local town are sinners, they're evil, all the
- 4:54Speaker 3: women are whores. And so she creates this very insular
- 4:59Speaker 3: family environment where they're quite isolated from the rest of
- 5:02Speaker 3: the community and that has a really significant impact on them.
- 5:06Speaker 2: Gein seemed to have been very friendless whenever he would
- 5:10Speaker 2: make some kind of friend. On those rare occasions, when
- 5:14Speaker 2: he would try to make a school friend and bring
- 5:16Speaker 2: home a school friend, the mother would immediately find some
- 5:20Speaker 2: reason to disapprove of the other child and forbid Ed
- 5:23Speaker 2: from ever bringing him home. So he grew up again
- 5:26Speaker 2: in a state of complete social isolation.
- 5:30Speaker 1: And Gein's relationship with his father was also far from perfect.
- 5:35Speaker 2: Well, the father, George, was an alcoholic. He appeared to
- 5:39Speaker 2: have been somewhat free in his use of physical punishment.
- 5:44Speaker 2: But mostly the picture that emerges of George is of,
- 5:49Speaker 2: you know, kind of a hapless individual who was, as
- 5:52Speaker 2: all three male members of the family were, under the
- 5:55Speaker 2: thumb of his wife. And again, who is regarded as
- 6:01Speaker 2: much as anything else as a sort of obstacle or
- 6:04Speaker 2: impediment to the household.
- 6:07Speaker 1: As ed entered adolescence his life became even more.
- 6:10Speaker 3: Insular he dropped out of school when he was around
- 6:13Speaker 3: about 12 or 13 to work on the family's farm
- 6:16Speaker 3: and he was considered to be a bit of an
- 6:18Speaker 3: oddball um he was quite a loner and he enjoyed
- 6:21Speaker 3: quite solitary pursuits so he really quite liked reading and
- 6:25Speaker 3: was quite a prolific reader so he was somebody who
- 6:28Speaker 3: didn't really fit in but worked incredibly hard to keep
- 6:32Speaker 3: the family farm going.
- 6:34Speaker 1: On April 1, 1940, Ed's father, George, died of heart failure,
- 6:39Speaker 1: leaving 33-year-old Ed, his brother Henry, and Augusta alone on
- 6:45Speaker 1: the family farm.
- 6:46Speaker 2: Ed's older brother, Henry, seemed to have freed himself a
- 6:52Speaker 2: little more emotionally and psychologically from Augusta's dominance. and even
- 6:59Speaker 2: apparently on a couple of occasions expressed some criticism of
- 7:04Speaker 2: their mother and the hold she was exerting over both
- 7:08Speaker 2: of them. So Ed, who at least on a conscious
- 7:12Speaker 2: level worshipped his mother and saw her as a kind
- 7:15Speaker 2: of goddess who could do no wrong, appears to have
- 7:19Speaker 2: been both a little shocked that Henry would find any
- 7:23Speaker 2: cause to criticize Augusta, and possibly built up some kind
- 7:29Speaker 2: of animosity toward Henry for that attitude.
- 7:34Speaker 1: Ed became a handyman doing odd jobs around Plainfield to
- 7:38Speaker 1: help with living expenses on the farm.
- 7:41Speaker 5: We used to see Ed occasionally. I'd see him around town,
- 7:45Speaker 5: and then he was always a friendly person, quiet, friendly,
- 7:51Speaker 5: usually had a joke to tell. He always had time
- 7:54Speaker 5: to say hello and ask after how you were. A
- 7:57Speaker 5: person who you would never suspect of anything other than
- 8:00Speaker 5: being a decent sort of person.
- 8:03Speaker 1: In May 1944, death would hit the Gein family once again,
- 8:08Speaker 1: but this time in more suspicious circumstances after a brush
- 8:13Speaker 1: fire on their farmland got out of control.
- 8:15Speaker 2: Ed and Henry were out there trying to put out
- 8:19Speaker 2: the fire and they got separated and and Ed could
- 8:23Speaker 2: not locate Henry, and he went and got help. But
- 8:27Speaker 2: then after getting this help, he led the other people
- 8:30Speaker 2: directly to where Henry's body lay, and there were some
- 8:34Speaker 2: mysterious bruises on Henry's head. Anyway, the official verdict of
- 8:39Speaker 2: the medical examiner was that Henry had died of a
- 8:42Speaker 2: heart attack while fighting this fire and had injured his
- 8:46Speaker 2: head when he fell and hit a rock. But afterwards,
- 8:50Speaker 2: when Gein's crimes were uncovered, There was a lot of
- 8:53Speaker 2: talk that perhaps Henry had been a victim of Ed's,
- 8:57Speaker 2: that Ed in fact had killed Henry partly because of
- 9:01Speaker 2: Henry's criticism of Augusta.
- 9:04Speaker 3: The impact upon their mother Augusta was phenomenal. She really
- 9:08Speaker 3: broke down about Henry's death and she had a stroke.
- 9:11Speaker 2: But of course by then, you know, the psychic bond
- 9:15Speaker 2: between Augusta and Ed was so incredibly intense already. Evidence
- 9:21Speaker 2: seems to suggest that with the other two men out
- 9:24Speaker 2: of the way, Ed reveled in having his mommy alone
- 9:29Speaker 2: to himself.
- 9:31Speaker 1: But Gein's mother never really recovered from her stroke, and
- 9:34Speaker 1: their time alone only lasted for 19 months.
- 9:38Speaker 2: Ed nursed her very, very diligently, even apparently would get
- 9:43Speaker 2: into bed with her on occasion and stroke her and
- 9:46Speaker 2: comfort her. And then she seemed to recover, but then
- 9:51Speaker 2: she suffered another, this time fatal, stroke.
- 9:55Speaker 1: Augusta Gein died on December.
- 9:57Speaker 6: 29, 1945.
- 10:00Speaker 5: 1945.
- 10:00Speaker 1: 39-year-old Ed was completely devastated.
- 10:04Speaker 3: Because his mother was so domineering, I think she really
- 10:08Speaker 3: did stunt his development, and he almost got stuck at
- 10:12Speaker 3: a kind of teenage, adolescent phase in his life, so...
- 10:16Speaker 3: Looking at how he behaved at the funeral, he was
- 10:18Speaker 3: in his 30s at this time and he was reported
- 10:20Speaker 3: to be wailing like a small child. So he hasn't
- 10:23Speaker 3: got that kind of emotional control that's associated with 30-something men.
- 10:28Speaker 2: The death of his mother left him completely, completely isolated.
- 10:33Speaker 2: You know, living in this increasingly ramshackle, dilapidated farmhouse that
- 10:39Speaker 2: he ceased to take care of whatsoever. Augusta was his
- 10:43Speaker 2: only real human contact. So it was at that point,
- 10:47Speaker 2: you know, that Gein embarked on these various outrages that
- 10:52Speaker 2: would ultimately make him this notorious figure in American crime.
- 10:57Speaker 1: Alone and isolated from the rest of society, Gein spiraled
- 11:01Speaker 1: out of control. Over the next 12 years, he became
- 11:05Speaker 1: obsessed with recreating the world he'd shared with his mother.
- 11:09Speaker 1: it would lead him to a series of dark and
- 11:12Speaker 1: disturbing crimes that would eventually culminate in murder.
- 11:20Speaker 5: One of my summer jobs when I was a student
- 11:23Speaker 5: in high school was mowing the cemetery. And two of
- 11:29Speaker 5: my buddies and I, that was about a four-day job
- 11:32Speaker 5: for us to mow that. And we would see Ed
- 11:35Speaker 5: out there on occasion. He'd come out, and if he
- 11:37Speaker 5: saw us working, he'd always come over and say hello.
- 11:41Speaker 5: And again, sometimes have this little story to tell. And
- 11:45Speaker 5: he was very good about stopping to see his mother's grave.
- 11:48Speaker 2: I think neighbors saw him as an odd, very meek,
- 11:53Speaker 2: somewhat simple-minded person, but one who was always willing to
- 11:58Speaker 2: pitch in when some farm work needed to be done
- 12:01Speaker 2: or Some chore needed to be run for them. But they,
- 12:06Speaker 2: of course, had no sense of the life that he
- 12:09Speaker 2: was pursuing inside that incredibly creepy, dismal world of his
- 12:14Speaker 2: own farm.
- 12:16Speaker 1: It was a world that 51-year-old Gein had managed to
- 12:20Speaker 1: keep hidden away until the winter of 1957. November 16th, 1957,
- 12:23Speaker 1: was the first.
- 12:23Speaker 6: Day of deer hunting season that year.
- 12:30Speaker 2: And it was a day when basically the entire male
- 12:33Speaker 2: population of the town would have been out.
- 12:36Speaker 6: In the woods hunting deer, as Ed knew.
- 12:39Speaker 2: Ed drove into town to the Warden Hardware Store. The
- 12:44Speaker 2: Warden Hardware Store was owned by a woman named Bernice Warden.
- 12:49Speaker 6: I knew Mrs. Warden quite well.
- 12:51Speaker 5: She and her family ran the hardware store here for
- 12:54Speaker 5: many years, and almost everybody in the community knew Mrs.
- 12:56Speaker 4: Warden.
- 12:57Speaker 2: Ed had kind of been hanging around the store for
- 13:00Speaker 2: a couple of weeks previously. He had developed something of
- 13:04Speaker 2: an obsession with Bernie Swarton.
- 13:06Speaker 3: He would talk to her, he would ask her out,
- 13:08Speaker 3: and it was quite clear that she really wasn't that
- 13:11Speaker 3: interested in him.
- 13:13Speaker 2: Ed came in, asked to buy half a gallon of antifreeze,
- 13:17Speaker 2: which Bernie Swarton poured out for him and wrote out
- 13:20Speaker 2: a receipt. He went back out to his truck, then
- 13:23Speaker 2: came back inside, and asked her to see a rifle
- 13:27Speaker 2: that was in the window. When Bernie Swarden turned her
- 13:30Speaker 2: back to him, he shot her in the back of
- 13:32Speaker 2: the head and then loaded her corpse in his truck
- 13:36Speaker 2: and drove back to his farm.
- 13:38Speaker 1: Dean had murdered the 58-year-old woman in broad daylight.
- 13:43Speaker 5: It was deer season, so deer season is like a
- 13:45Speaker 5: ghost out around here. Everybody, in those days especially, everybody
- 13:49Speaker 5: was out hunting. And she wasn't even missed for quite a,
- 13:52Speaker 5: for some hours. And when someone reported that she wasn't
- 13:57Speaker 5: at the store, well, that was her son, of course.
- 14:00Speaker 2: Later that day, Frank Warden returned from the woods and
- 14:05Speaker 2: found the store empty. His mother wasn't there. He was
- 14:09Speaker 2: very perplexed by that. And then he saw a trail
- 14:12Speaker 2: of blood across the floor of the hardware store and
- 14:15Speaker 2: not only realized that some foul play had occurred, but
- 14:19Speaker 2: immediately suspected Ed Gein. because Gein had been kind of
- 14:23Speaker 2: bothering his mother for the past few weeks.
- 14:25Speaker 1: And there was one piece of evidence that confirmed Frank
- 14:28Speaker 1: Warden's suspicions to the police.
- 14:31Speaker 4: When they went to search the place, they found the
- 14:34Speaker 4: receipt for the antifreeze that was in Ed's name. And
- 14:39Speaker 4: they just worked backwards, saying that he was probably the
- 14:43Speaker 4: last person to see her alive, but they didn't suspect
- 14:47Speaker 4: that he was as deranged.
- 14:49Speaker 6: As he was.
- 14:50Speaker 2: One set of lawmen went out in search of Gein.
- 14:53Speaker 2: They found him having dinner at a neighbor's house, and
- 14:56Speaker 2: they arrested him. And then another set of lawmen went
- 14:59Speaker 2: out to Gein's farmhouse, and that's where they made these
- 15:03Speaker 2: discoveries that really sent shockwaves around the world.
- 15:09Speaker 1: On a dark winter's night, officers from the Plainfield Police
- 15:13Speaker 1: Department began to search the Gein farm for Bernice Wharton.
- 15:17Speaker 6: They couldn't get into the house.
- 15:19Speaker 2: So they went around back and entered into what was
- 15:23Speaker 2: called the summer kitchen, which was a little shed outside.
- 15:27Speaker 3: This property didn't have any electricity, so they were pretty
- 15:30Speaker 3: much fumbling around in the dark with flashlights. But I
- 15:34Speaker 3: don't think they expected to find what they did find there.
- 15:37Speaker 2: One of them turned on his flashlight and beamed it
- 15:40Speaker 2: around and saw this object that was hanging from the rafters,
- 15:45Speaker 2: which at first they thought was some kind of gutted deer.
- 15:49Speaker 2: Although it didn't look like a deer, they realized to
- 15:52Speaker 2: their incredible horror that it was a woman's corpse that
- 15:56Speaker 2: was hanging by its heels and been completely gutted.
- 16:00Speaker 3: She'd been strung up, essentially, and she was slit from
- 16:04Speaker 3: her sternum to her pelvis. So she'd essentially been butchered
- 16:10Speaker 3: by Ed. It really was the most grotesque thing that
- 16:14Speaker 3: these officers had ever come across.
- 16:16Speaker 2: And they realized they had found the body of the
- 16:18Speaker 2: Burnish warden. And, of course, both of them just stumbled
- 16:22Speaker 2: out in horror and vomited, you know, at the sight
- 16:25Speaker 2: of this thing.
- 16:27Speaker 1: When the news spread across the town, the residents of
- 16:30Speaker 1: Plainfield were in complete shock.
- 16:33Speaker 5: When I heard of this arrest, I couldn't believe it.
- 16:37Speaker 5: I was sure they had the wrong person because it
- 16:39Speaker 5: just didn't seem like anything that they were telling us
- 16:43Speaker 5: was the Ed that we all knew. Yeah, it was
- 16:48Speaker 5: a Saturday night. We were at a dance and the
- 16:51Speaker 5: story went through there and everybody said, I don't believe it.
- 16:55Speaker 6: But it was true.
- 16:58Speaker 1: After finding the butchered body of Bernice Wharton in a
- 17:02Speaker 1: shed at Ed Gein's farm, the police officers moved their
- 17:06Speaker 1: search into the main house.
- 17:08Speaker 3: He boarded up some areas of the family's home to
- 17:11Speaker 3: maintain the rooms as his mother had left them. And
- 17:15Speaker 3: in other parts of the property... He just started hoarding things.
- 17:18Speaker 3: You know, you would have trash and rubbish filled up,
- 17:21Speaker 3: and it really became a complete hovel.
- 17:25Speaker 2: He'd reverse the normal process of trash disposal, you know,
- 17:29Speaker 2: and instead of taking all his garbage to the dump,
- 17:32Speaker 2: would go to the dump and bring it into his house.
- 17:35Speaker 2: It was just this incredible chaos of trash and garbage.
- 17:39Speaker 1: But there was more than just household waste.
- 17:42Speaker 6: Amid all that wreckage, they discovered.
- 17:45Speaker 2: These incomprehensible, unspeakably awful objects that had been fashioned out
- 17:52Speaker 2: of human body parts. There were chairs that were upholstered.
- 17:55Speaker 6: In human flesh.
- 17:57Speaker 3: There was a lampshade made of human skin. They found
- 18:00Speaker 3: that the remains of 12 human heads, gloves made out
- 18:04Speaker 3: of the skin from a corpse's fingers.
- 18:07Speaker 2: There was a jar containing human noses. There was a
- 18:10Speaker 2: box full of female genitalia, some of which had been painted.
- 18:16Speaker 2: and tied with ribbons. There was a belt fashioned out
- 18:20Speaker 2: of female nipples. There was a shade pull made of
- 18:24Speaker 2: human lips.
- 18:25Speaker 4: They found all types of things that belonged to people
- 18:29Speaker 4: that were no longer people. And it was shocking. I mean,
- 18:33Speaker 4: you think of this happening, you know, now, it's still
- 18:37Speaker 4: very shocking. But back then, in a small, tiny rural community,
- 18:42Speaker 4: it was absolutely shocking. It was breathtaking.
- 18:46Speaker 2: Ed Skeen's farmhouse was the habitation of a literal ghoul.
- 18:51Speaker 2: You know, somebody who had been living amidst these horrific
- 18:55Speaker 2: relics of human dismemberment.
- 18:58Speaker 6: It was a madhouse.
- 18:59Speaker 1: Skeen's fascination with death and corpses had been growing ever
- 19:05Speaker 1: since his mother had died 12 years previously.
- 19:08Speaker 3: Ed had always enjoyed reading. It was quite a solitary pursuit,
- 19:12Speaker 3: so that's not particularly surprising, but After the death of
- 19:14Speaker 3: his mother and his brother, he started to read an
- 19:17Speaker 3: awful lot more, and his tastes in literature really did
- 19:21Speaker 3: span quite a wide spectrum. He read pornographic magazines, he
- 19:26Speaker 3: read medical textbooks, and he developed a particular interest in
- 19:30Speaker 3: Ilse Koch, who worked at one of the Nazi concentration
- 19:34Speaker 3: camps and collected patches of skin of the prisoners who
- 19:38Speaker 3: were detained there. And I think all of this was
- 19:42Speaker 3: fuelling a very active imagination. So he's developing these obsessions
- 19:47Speaker 3: and these interests and he's quite skilled as a farmhand
- 19:50Speaker 3: at this point in time. He knows how to slaughter animals.
- 19:53Speaker 3: He knows how to prepare carcasses. He's from a community
- 19:56Speaker 3: that's very much into its hunting and its fishing. So
- 19:59Speaker 3: at some point, reality and fantasy are going to collide.
- 20:03Speaker 1: As the search of the farmhouse progressed, officers found that
- 20:07Speaker 1: the grotesque collection of body parts became even more disturbing.
- 20:12Speaker 2: Among the most hideous of all the items were human
- 20:16Speaker 2: skin masks that were hanging from the wall of his bedroom,
- 20:20Speaker 2: the faces of women that had been flayed from the
- 20:23Speaker 2: skulls and that had been preserved. Some of them had
- 20:27Speaker 2: lipstick applied to them and that had been hung on
- 20:29Speaker 2: the walls as decorations. And then, most notoriously, there was
- 20:35Speaker 2: a skin suit that Ed had crafted out of the
- 20:40Speaker 2: upper torso of a woman and the leggings of a woman.
- 20:43Speaker 2: And apparently, as he later confessed, he would put on
- 20:47Speaker 2: this skin suit and put on one of the female
- 20:50Speaker 2: skin masks and caper around in his yard, pretending to
- 20:55Speaker 2: be his mother.
- 20:57Speaker 1: Skeen's macabre collection had been acquired from the very same
- 21:01Speaker 1: cemetery where his mother's body lay.
- 21:05Speaker 3: Two years after the death of his mother in 1947,
- 21:08Speaker 3: he starts grave robbing. So he's going into a local
- 21:13Speaker 3: burial ground, he's digging up bodies, and he's taking things
- 21:17Speaker 3: from the bodies. Now, he's not taking jewellery or items
- 21:21Speaker 3: of any value, he's actually taking body parts. It really
- 21:24Speaker 3: is an absolute house of horrors, so... What started off
- 21:28Speaker 3: as an interest, which was confined to the pages of
- 21:31Speaker 3: a book, has now become a reality behind the doors
- 21:34Speaker 3: of this rather bizarre house. So what he's doing in
- 21:37Speaker 3: a really grotesque way is trying to bring his mother
- 21:41Speaker 3: back to life in some way, shape or form, because
- 21:43Speaker 3: he was just so dependent upon her for a sense
- 21:46Speaker 3: of his own identity.
- 21:48Speaker 1: And the search wasn't over yet. Officers would soon discover
- 21:53Speaker 1: inside a paper bag in Gein's home the severed head
- 21:57Speaker 1: of a woman who'd been missing from Plainfield for over
- 22:00Speaker 1: two years.
- 22:02Speaker 3: I think that the real tipping point for Ed Gein
- 22:04Speaker 3: was when his mother and his brother died because even
- 22:08Speaker 3: though this family was very intense and rather extreme in
- 22:11Speaker 3: its beliefs, it was still a check on his behaviour.
- 22:14Speaker 3: There was still that informal surveillance over him And I
- 22:18Speaker 3: think that kept him contained. But once he was on
- 22:21Speaker 3: his own, he was free to ruminate and fantasize, and
- 22:25Speaker 3: his behavior was only going to escalate.
- 22:27Speaker 2: You know, it's like some crack opened up, you know,
- 22:31Speaker 2: in the civilized part of his head, and all this weird,
- 22:34Speaker 2: archaic stuff going back to the days, you know, when
- 22:38Speaker 2: our species did engage in these bizarre, unspeakable rituals, you know,
- 22:45Speaker 2: flooded out and took possession of him.
- 22:48Speaker 1: With Gein in custody, officers continued to scour his home,
- 22:52Speaker 1: and they were about to make another startling discovery, a
- 22:56Speaker 1: local woman who'd been missing for almost three years.
- 23:00Speaker 2: There had been a female tavern keeper named Mary Hogan
- 23:04Speaker 2: who ran this roadside tavern outside of Plainfield.
- 23:08Speaker 6: Who had disappeared very, very mysteriously.
- 23:11Speaker 5: In those days, we had 18-year-old bars where teenagers could
- 23:14Speaker 5: go and have beer in. And she ran one of those.
- 23:19Speaker 5: It was kind of a modest place, to be very kind.
- 23:25Speaker 5: But she disappeared before I was old enough to frequent
- 23:29Speaker 5: those establishments.
- 23:30Speaker 3: When she went missing, he'd said some rather bizarre things.
- 23:34Speaker 3: He said to one of the townspeople, Oh, she's not missing.
- 23:37Speaker 3: She's up at the house. But because he was a
- 23:39Speaker 3: bit of a misfit and because he was a bit weird,
- 23:42Speaker 3: people didn't really take what he said very seriously at all.
- 23:45Speaker 2: So.
- 23:45Speaker 3: So that one was allowed to slip under the radar
- 23:48Speaker 3: until this grisly discovery a few years later.
- 23:51Speaker 2: In searching through Gein's house of horrors, the investigators opened
- 23:57Speaker 2: up some receptacle and saw this face and pulled it
- 24:03Speaker 2: out and realized it was Mary Hogan's, that she had
- 24:06Speaker 2: been another one of these victims.
- 24:09Speaker 1: Gein had murdered Mary Hogan on December 8, 1954, three
- 24:14Speaker 1: years previous to killing Bernice Worden.
- 24:18Speaker 2: I think there was some sense in which he associated
- 24:22Speaker 2: her with his mother. You know, she almost seemed to
- 24:26Speaker 2: be like the shadow side of his mother. And I
- 24:30Speaker 2: think in killing her, again, he was both enacting some
- 24:33Speaker 2: kind of homicidal rage toward his mother... But I think
- 24:37Speaker 2: also there were times when he just ran out of
- 24:40Speaker 2: suitable female corpses and had to make his own.
- 24:45Speaker 1: Back at the local police station, it was time for
- 24:48Speaker 1: Ed Gein to start talking.
- 24:51Speaker 3: Well, for the first day after his arrest, I think
- 24:54Speaker 3: Ed felt like a bit of a fish out of water.
- 24:56Speaker 3: He didn't quite know how to react, but he did
- 24:59Speaker 3: start talking after about 24 hours and The first thing
- 25:02Speaker 3: he said was that he wanted an apple pie with
- 25:05Speaker 3: a slice of cheese on it. And that really does
- 25:08Speaker 3: show the emotional immaturity of this guy. And when you've
- 25:11Speaker 3: got somebody whose development stops at a particular point, they
- 25:16Speaker 3: don't develop those complex emotions that enable them to empathize
- 25:19Speaker 3: with other people or just think through the consequences of
- 25:23Speaker 3: their actions. So what you've got here is a teenage
- 25:26Speaker 3: boy in a man's body, and he was capable of
- 25:28Speaker 3: some really terrible things.
- 25:30Speaker 2: He was subjected to a very lengthy interrogation. He freely
- 25:33Speaker 2: confessed to the murders of Bernie Swarton and Mary Hogan.
- 25:37Speaker 2: When the police first broke into Gein's house and discovered
- 25:41Speaker 2: this crazy mass of body parts, their first assumption was
- 25:45Speaker 2: Gein was a serial killer. It was only during his
- 25:48Speaker 2: interrogation that he revealed that they were taken from the
- 25:54Speaker 2: corpses he had dug up from these local cemeteries. And people,
- 25:58Speaker 2: in a way, had a harder time believing that. and
- 26:00Speaker 2: that he was a serial killer. That seemed like totally
- 26:04Speaker 2: beyond the bounds of belief for a whole variety of reasons.
- 26:07Speaker 7: Human bodies are traditionally buried six feet underground. That's a
- 26:11Speaker 7: lot of digging, that's a lot of work to get
- 26:13Speaker 7: to them through packed earth. He'd need spades, picks. He'd
- 26:19Speaker 7: need to be strong and he'd need, one assumes, to
- 26:22Speaker 7: do it at night because he'd need to be undisturbed.
- 26:25Speaker 2: I'm not sure he did recognise that what he was
- 26:28Speaker 2: doing was wrong, you know. There are some necrophiles who think, well,
- 26:32Speaker 2: I wasn't really hurting anybody, you know, they were dead anyway.
- 26:37Speaker 1: Gein confessed to investigators that between 1947 and 1952, he'd
- 26:43Speaker 1: regularly visited the local cemetery after dark.
- 26:47Speaker 2: He would often follow the local newspapers and read the obituaries,
- 26:51Speaker 2: and when some middle-aged or elderly woman who bore some
- 26:56Speaker 2: vague resemblance to.
- 26:57Speaker 6: His departed mother.
- 26:59Speaker 2: died and was buried, he would apparently go out to
- 27:02Speaker 2: the cemetery at night while the soil was still fresh
- 27:05Speaker 2: and easily dug up and exhume these coffins and remove
- 27:11Speaker 2: the bodies and sometimes take the entire corpse back to
- 27:14Speaker 2: his farmhouse, sometimes just take parts of the corpse back
- 27:17Speaker 2: to the farmhouse and leave the rest there.
- 27:20Speaker 1: Investigators decided to dig up some of the graves to
- 27:23Speaker 1: see if Gein was telling the truth.
- 27:26Speaker 2: When they uncovered them, they discovered that the coffins had
- 27:29Speaker 2: been broken into and the bodies were missing or, you know,
- 27:34Speaker 2: there were just parts of the skeleton remaining there.
- 27:37Speaker 3: He admitted to grave robbing nine corpses, but the maths
- 27:41Speaker 3: didn't quite add up because the police had found 12
- 27:44Speaker 3: human heads in Gein's property and he'd only admitted to
- 27:49Speaker 3: 11 offences against separate people, so... So the numbers never
- 27:54Speaker 3: really added up properly, so there's always been questions over that.
- 27:57Speaker 7: Ed Gein's crimes were in the late 50s, 1957. The
- 28:03Speaker 7: state of forensic science in those days was far less.
- 28:08Speaker 6: Than we have now.
- 28:10Speaker 7: Things like DNA simply didn't exist as a tool, so
- 28:15Speaker 7: identification could potentially be very difficult and I would suspect
- 28:19Speaker 7: in certainly some of the body parts simply impossible.
- 28:22Speaker 1: There was no doubt that Gein specifically targeted females. All
- 28:27Speaker 1: the graves he desecrated belonged to women.
- 28:30Speaker 2: I think he was both trying to rebuild his mother,
- 28:35Speaker 2: but I also think that he was taking revenge on
- 28:38Speaker 2: his mother. That kind of love and hate of mommy
- 28:43Speaker 2: were manifested both by his attempting to bring her back
- 28:48Speaker 2: from the dead, but also perpetrating... you know, these atrocities
- 28:53Speaker 2: on the corpses of female bodies.
- 28:56Speaker 1: It's been reported that Gein did in fact try to
- 28:59Speaker 1: return Augusta to the family home after her funeral.
- 29:03Speaker 2: There's some indication that he initially tried to exhume his
- 29:06Speaker 2: mother's corpse. You know, apparently Ed missed the presence of
- 29:10Speaker 2: his mother so much. You know, he wanted to bring
- 29:14Speaker 2: her back and somehow in his madness, you know, reconstitute
- 29:19Speaker 2: her in his household. He couldn't get to his mother's
- 29:23Speaker 2: grave because the soil in that part of Wisconsin is
- 29:27Speaker 2: very sandy, and many coffins are buried within concrete vaults
- 29:32Speaker 2: to prevent the sand from collapsing on them. And that
- 29:35Speaker 2: was apparently true of Augusta Gein.
- 29:40Speaker 1: In November 1957, Ed Gein was charged with the murder
- 29:44Speaker 1: of Bernice Warden. The media descended on the tiny town
- 29:49Speaker 1: of Plainfield, Wisconsin.
- 29:51Speaker 7: What kind of a man did you know?
- 29:54Speaker 6: Well, a nice man, just like anybody else.
- 30:06Speaker 3: Well, the cultural context of the Gein case is quite
- 30:09Speaker 3: an interesting one, because I think this was one of
- 30:13Speaker 3: the first cases that gathered an awful lot of attention.
- 30:16Speaker 3: There was a media circus that developed around this, because
- 30:20Speaker 3: nothing like this had ever really happened before. It was
- 30:23Speaker 3: something completely new.
- 30:24Speaker 2: It spread very quickly through the local newspapers and newspapers.
- 30:28Speaker 2: You know, and then through the Associated Press and so
- 30:31Speaker 2: on to the national media, you know, Plainfield, which, you know,
- 30:36Speaker 2: always existed from the time of its founding and happy obscurity,
- 30:41Speaker 2: you know, suddenly found itself to be the center of
- 30:45Speaker 2: national and even international attention.
- 30:48Speaker 5: It was just an exasperating time, and then we were
- 30:53Speaker 5: inundated by nosy Nellies that... all thought that, boy, I've
- 30:57Speaker 5: got to go drive by that old farmhouse. And then
- 31:01Speaker 5: we became a, I don't like to use the word chaotic,
- 31:04Speaker 5: but a very unsettled community for a while.
- 31:08Speaker 2: Plainfield was suddenly famous, and famous for the most horrifying
- 31:13Speaker 2: of reasons. You know, that it was the home of
- 31:16Speaker 2: America's most notorious psychopath.
- 31:20Speaker 1: The entire community was stunned. For the previous decade, they'd
- 31:24Speaker 1: been living in the same town as a real-life bogeyman.
- 31:28Speaker 1: It would now be down to the courts to decide
- 31:31Speaker 1: whether or not Ed Gein was insane. On November 21, 1957,
- 31:37Speaker 1: the 51-year-old pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity at
- 31:45Speaker 1: his arraignment at Washara County Court. and it was declared
- 31:49Speaker 1: that he was unfit to stand trial.
- 31:50Speaker 2: There were indications that Ed was clinically psychotic, that he
- 31:56Speaker 2: had hallucinations, that he heard voices, or the trees.
- 32:01Speaker 6: Would start talking to him.
- 32:03Speaker 2: Most serial murderers are not psychotic, but Ed seemed to
- 32:07Speaker 2: have the symptoms of some form of psychosis.
- 32:11Speaker 1: Gein was sent to the Central State Hospital for the
- 32:13Speaker 1: Criminally Insane in Warpen, Wisconsin, which is now a maximum
- 32:18Speaker 1: security prison. 70 miles away in Plainfield, the community was
- 32:23Speaker 1: trying to get back on its feet, but the shadow
- 32:26Speaker 1: of Ed Gein lingered over the town.
- 32:29Speaker 3: In 1958, the property that Gein had lived in was
- 32:32Speaker 3: due to be auctioned off, and I think the last
- 32:35Speaker 3: thing that local people wanted was for this to become
- 32:37Speaker 3: some kind of shrine, some kind of, attraction for people
- 32:41Speaker 3: who were morbidly fascinated so a few days before the
- 32:45Speaker 3: auction the property was burned to the ground essentially a.
- 32:49Speaker 5: Lot of talk of arson the um they had been
- 32:55Speaker 5: cleaning up around there had been burning trash up around
- 32:58Speaker 5: the uh that that particular day too so then that
- 33:02Speaker 5: was Or anyway, that was an excuse of a possible
- 33:06Speaker 5: cause that maybe the wind got something in the evening
- 33:09Speaker 5: and got some live embers in there. A lot of
- 33:13Speaker 5: the neighbors weren't too happy with having talk of it
- 33:15Speaker 5: being turned into a museum of sorts. But there were
- 33:22Speaker 5: a lot of stories. Anyway, it's gone. People still kept coming, though,
- 33:27Speaker 5: even after the house was gone. for a year still
- 33:30Speaker 5: had people coming to drive by the empty lot where
- 33:33Speaker 5: the house used to stand.
- 33:35Speaker 1: In March 1958, the car which Gein used to transport
- 33:39Speaker 1: the bodies of his victims was bought at an auction
- 33:42Speaker 1: for over $ 700 by a carnival operator who charged fascinated
- 33:47Speaker 1: Americans 25 cents for a photograph at a macabre sideshow.
- 33:52Speaker 3: I think what we're seeing here is the rise of
- 33:54Speaker 3: the serial killer consumer culture. People are fascinated in these
- 33:59Speaker 3: kind of cases and some criminologists refer to this as
- 34:03Speaker 3: wound culture, that we're essentially drawn to the trauma and
- 34:06Speaker 3: the suffering of other people and we're drawn to the
- 34:09Speaker 3: artefacts that exist around these cases.
- 34:13Speaker 1: Gein remained in the Central State Hospital for 11 years
- 34:17Speaker 1: until doctors determined that he was finally fit to stand
- 34:20Speaker 1: trial for the first-degree murder of Bernice Warden. The hearing
- 34:25Speaker 1: lasted for a week, and on November the 14th, 1968,
- 34:29Speaker 1: Judge Robert Golmar had reached a verdict.
- 34:33Speaker 2: He was tried and found guilty of the murder of
- 34:35Speaker 2: Bernie Swarton, but then he was judged insane and stuck
- 34:37Speaker 2: back in the mental institution.
- 34:39Speaker 3: I think that was possibly somewhere where he may have
- 34:42Speaker 3: thrived because he had structure, he had a routine, he
- 34:46Speaker 3: had people watching over him and looking after his needs.
- 34:50Speaker 1: Forensic psychologist Dr. Helen Morrison interviewed Gein during his time
- 34:55Speaker 1: in hospital.
- 34:56Speaker 4: I was working at that time as a staff psychiatrist
- 35:00Speaker 4: and I was covering all the units. And when I
- 35:05Speaker 4: was asked to go over to see this person, I
- 35:10Speaker 4: went over to see it and I saw Ed Gein.
- 35:13Speaker 4: He was not at all coherent. He was such a
- 35:17Speaker 4: little person. that I found it hard to picture him
- 35:23Speaker 4: as the person who committed all these homicides. He lived
- 35:27Speaker 4: there very peacefully. He never caused any problems, never had
- 35:32Speaker 4: any type of behavioral thing, no type of, I guess
- 35:38Speaker 4: you could say, consequence for bad behavior.
- 35:42Speaker 1: Gein's quiet nature in hospital was in stark contrast to
- 35:46Speaker 1: the monster Helen had heard so much about.
- 35:48Speaker 4: I received a letter from one of his neighbours who
- 35:52Speaker 4: used to be a friend of his. She was a
- 35:55Speaker 4: little girl and she remembers going over to his house
- 36:00Speaker 4: and he would serve soup and everything. What turned out,
- 36:03Speaker 4: the soup bowls were the skulls of many of his
- 36:06Speaker 4: victims and people never knew it.
- 36:10Speaker 1: On July 26, 1984, Ed Gein died of lung cancer,
- 36:15Speaker 1: aged 77. He was buried next to his mother on
- 36:20Speaker 1: the Gein family plot at the same cemetery which he
- 36:23Speaker 1: so often desecrated during his career of horror. Gein has
- 36:28Speaker 1: left a lasting impact on the small community where he
- 36:31Speaker 1: committed his ghoulish crimes.
- 36:34Speaker 5: We really wouldn't care to have that be our claim
- 36:37Speaker 5: to fame. We've turned out lots of doctors and architects
- 36:43Speaker 5: and some really good people out of our schools here.
- 36:45Speaker 5: We're very proud of them. We'd rather be known for
- 36:48Speaker 5: a tremendously good population than to be credited for only
- 36:56Speaker 5: one issue.
- 36:59Speaker 1: But just like the carnival operators of the 1950s, people
- 37:03Speaker 1: continue to try and get their hands on grisly souvenirs
- 37:07Speaker 1: related to Gein.
- 37:09Speaker 3: In the year 2000, somebody was found to be selling
- 37:12Speaker 3: parts of the gravestone that had been erected at Ed
- 37:17Speaker 3: Gein's grave. For people who are fans of the serial
- 37:20Speaker 3: killer cult, this was just the gift that kept on giving.
- 37:24Speaker 2: They keep putting up headstones, and the headstones keep disappearing.
- 37:27Speaker 2: There's a whole category of collectible that has come to
- 37:31Speaker 2: be known as murderabilia, and Gein relics are particularly prized.
- 37:38Speaker 2: among people who collect that kind of morbid relic.
- 37:42Speaker 1: Over 60 years since the horrific crimes, Gein has grown
- 37:46Speaker 1: into a notorious figure in American folklore, a killer of
- 37:50Speaker 1: almost mythic proportions.
- 37:52Speaker 7: The two things that are fascinating about Ed Gein is
- 37:56Speaker 7: the fact that he only, as far as we know,
- 38:00Speaker 7: murdered two people, which is a lot less than many
- 38:03Speaker 7: infamous killers, but he's had such a huge legacy in.
- 38:09Speaker 6: Films, books, music.
- 38:11Speaker 7: He seems to have become a sort of pop culture murderer.
- 38:15Speaker 2: At the time the Gein crimes were being revealed in
- 38:20Speaker 2: the press, there was a writer of.
- 38:22Speaker 6: Pulp horror named Robert Block.
- 38:25Speaker 2: Who had moved to Wisconsin to be with his wife's family.
- 38:29Speaker 2: And at some point when Gein was being interviewed by
- 38:32Speaker 2: various psychiatrists, all these headlines in the papers revealed were
- 38:36Speaker 2: trumpeting the fact that Gein had been motivated by these deranged,
- 38:41Speaker 2: Oedipal conflicts, you know, that he was this desperately sick
- 38:47Speaker 2: mama's boy, you know, who was perpetrating these atrocities on
- 38:51Speaker 2: middle-aged women, you know, who reminded him of his mother.
- 38:55Speaker 2: And this caught the attention of Robert Bloch, who decided
- 38:58Speaker 2: this could potentially make the basis of a good horror novel,
- 39:02Speaker 2: and that became the book Psycho. In the book Psycho,
- 39:06Speaker 2: Norman Bates actually, after he's arrested, compares himself at the
- 39:09Speaker 2: end of the book to Ed Gein. So the connection
- 39:12Speaker 2: is made very, very explicit there in the book.
- 39:15Speaker 6: Anyway, Psycho, as.
- 39:16Speaker 2: We know, became turned into one of the great classic
- 39:20Speaker 2: horror movies of American cinema. You know, if you look
- 39:23Speaker 2: at horror movies before then, there were all these Eastern
- 39:27Speaker 2: European monsters, Frankenstein and Dracula and the Wolfman, you know,
- 39:32Speaker 2: or else they were aliens from outer space. You know,
- 39:36Speaker 2: with Psycho, Psycho establishes and, you know, again establishes, you know,
- 39:41Speaker 2: this quintessentially American figure of horror. the ordinary middle American
- 39:47Speaker 2: guy who turns out to be this monster in disguise.
- 39:51Speaker 2: And then, of course, Gein becomes the basis for Tobey
- 39:53Speaker 2: Hooper's Texas Chancellor Massacre, and later on for Thomas Harris'
- 39:59Speaker 2: character Buffalo Bill in Silence of the Lambs. You know,
- 40:02Speaker 2: so Gein has this very, very direct influence on American
- 40:06Speaker 2: horror cinema.
- 40:08Speaker 1: But Gein's crimes were not fictional, they were very real,
- 40:11Speaker 1: and he remains one of the most infamous murderers in
- 40:14Speaker 1: US history.
- 40:16Speaker 2: We think of Gein as this notorious American serial murderer,
- 40:22Speaker 2: but in many ways he doesn't really fit that profile.
- 40:26Speaker 2: You know, for example, he wasn't a sexual sadist in
- 40:30Speaker 2: the way John Wayne Gacy or Ted Bundy were, or
- 40:33Speaker 2: Jeffrey Dahmer. You know, he wasn't driven by that particular profile.
- 40:38Speaker 2: form of deviance.
- 40:39Speaker 3: I think he was brought up in a vacuum that
- 40:42Speaker 3: created the conditions for someone who would go on to
- 40:45Speaker 3: do evil things. So whilst most people are shocked and
- 40:50Speaker 3: repulsed and absolutely horrified at some of the things he's
- 40:56Speaker 3: done because he didn't have that filter and that check
- 40:59Speaker 3: on his behavior he was able to escalate to a
- 41:02Speaker 3: level of evil I think.
- 41:04Speaker 4: Evil is something that You know, professionally, people don't believe
- 41:09Speaker 4: in evil, but I truly believe that he was evil.
- 41:14Speaker 4: I think there are people who would like to say
- 41:17Speaker 4: that the devil got into him and made him do
- 41:21Speaker 4: these awful things, but I think he was born evil.
- 41:25Speaker 5: The Ed I knew was not an evil person. He
- 41:28Speaker 5: did things that normal people do not do. And there's
- 41:33Speaker 5: just no doubt about that. And to kill two people
- 41:36Speaker 5: is certainly not a person who you would really like
- 41:40Speaker 5: to invite to your neighborhood party. But, yeah, there was
- 41:48Speaker 5: something in his head that didn't click right.
- 41:52Speaker 1: Ed Gein's crimes are the stuff of genuine nightmares. The
- 41:56Speaker 1: man with an unhealthy obsession with his mother brazenly murdered
- 42:00Speaker 1: two women and kept a bizarre collection of gruesome keepsakes
- 42:05Speaker 1: inside his house of horrors. He truly deserves to be
- 42:08Speaker 1: remembered as one of the world's most evil killers.