Latest / Best of LinkedIn: Strategy, M&A & Investments / Best of LinkedIn: M&A Insights CW 47/ 48
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to the deep dive.
- 0:01Speaker 1: This is provided by Thomas Allgaier and Frennus based on the most relevant posts on LinkedIn about M&A insights in calendar weeks, forty seven and forty eight.
- 0:09Speaker 0: And just so you know, Frennus is a B to B market research company.
- 0:13Speaker 0: They do great work supporting M&A consultancies with the market and competition perspective, for example, in commercial due diligence.
- 0:20Speaker 1: There are huge help in filtering the noise, which is exactly our mission today.
- 0:24Speaker 1: We're here to deliver concrete M&A insights that cut through the hundreds of posts out there, focusing on what really mattered in weeks forty-seven and forty-eight.
- 0:33Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 0:34Speaker 0: And the big theme, if you're watching the deal flow, is really one of, I'd say,
- 0:40Speaker 1: cautious confidence.
- 0:41Speaker 0: Deals are getting done, but the market is demanding incredibly rigorous underwriting.
- 0:47Speaker 0: The scrutiny is just intense.
- 0:50Speaker 1: We're seeing that pressure in specific places.
- 0:51Speaker 1: Oh,
- 0:52Speaker 0: absolutely.
- 0:52Speaker 0: Especially around things like cyber risk, the need for flexible deal structures, and that old challenge of operational integration.
- 1:00Speaker 1: So for you listening, whether you're an M&A pro, a private equity investor, or a consultant, we've clustered what we've seen into four big themes.
- 1:08Speaker 1: We'll
- 1:09Speaker 0: start with the macro market backdrop, then dive into the relentless demand for demerg diligence.
- 1:14Speaker 0: Then
- 1:15Speaker 1: we'll talk about value creation, the people and process side of things, and we'll finish up with a look at where the momentum is sector by sector.
- 1:23Speaker 0: Let's jump in.
- 1:24Speaker 0: Starting with that macro environment, because really the cost of capital is still the number one pressure point.
- 1:30Speaker 1: It's unavoidable.
- 1:31Speaker 0: It is.
- 1:32Speaker 0: Mary Joyce published a really clear reminder about the inverse correlation between interest rates and M&A volume.
- 1:38Speaker 0: Right,
- 1:38Speaker 1: when rates are high.
- 1:39Speaker 0: activity gets suppressed.
- 1:41Speaker 0: Especially for any deal that relies on leverage, you just can't hide behind financial engineering anymore.
- 1:46Speaker 1: Which forces a kind of brutal honesty in the investment thesis, doesn't it?
- 1:49Speaker 0: Precisely.
- 1:50Speaker 0: You have to show up with a much stronger thesis with really disciplined cash flow math just to get the numbers to pencil out.
- 1:56Speaker 1: And that pressure, when it hits the public markets, it creates volatility.
- 2:01Speaker 0: Yeah, and volatility means companies need to think about defense.
- 2:05Speaker 0: Frank Kula and Catherine Yew were talking about this, the resurgence of hostile M&A activity.
- 2:10Speaker 1: So boards need to be ready.
- 2:11Speaker 1: They
- 2:12Speaker 0: need to be more than ready.
- 2:13Speaker 0: Heightened defense readiness, stakeholder coordination.
- 2:17Speaker 0: It can't be an afterthought.
- 2:18Speaker 0: It's a real signal that some players think assets are undervalued.
- 2:22Speaker 1: And on top of that, you have geopolitical risk.
- 2:25Speaker 0: That's the other layer.
- 2:27Speaker 0: Bobby Bray's analysis made it clear that national security reviews aren't the exception anymore.
- 2:32Speaker 0: They're standard procedure.
- 2:34Speaker 1: And not just in obviously sensitive sectors.
- 2:36Speaker 1: No,
- 2:36Speaker 0: it's broader now.
- 2:37Speaker 0: It hits.
- 2:38Speaker 0: valuations, timelines, even how you plan your integration if the target has assets or tech in certain jurisdictions.
- 2:45Speaker 1: So with all this pressure high rates, volatility, regulatory hurdles, it seems like the old execution model is breaking down.
- 2:51Speaker 1: It
- 2:51Speaker 0: is.
- 2:51Speaker 0: Which is why Kitson Patel's advocacy for what he calls buyer-led M&A is so interesting.
- 2:57Speaker 1: Explain that a bit.
- 2:58Speaker 1: It sounds like a shift in mindset.
- 3:00Speaker 0: It's a huge shift.
- 3:01Speaker 0: M&A was often... you know, a reactive game.
- 3:04Speaker 0: The seller sets the pace.
- 3:06Speaker 0: Patel is saying the buyer needs to be proactive from day
- 3:10Speaker 1: one.
- 3:10Speaker 1: But doesn't that risk deal leakage?
- 3:13Speaker 1: or just overwhelming the target.
- 3:15Speaker 0: That's the tension, isn't it?
- 3:16Speaker 0: But the argument is that this approach actually leads to faster decisions and a higher certainty of close.
- 3:21Speaker 1: Because you're leading with intent.
- 3:22Speaker 1: Exactly.
- 3:23Speaker 0: The buyer has to define their value thesis way earlier, which loops right back to that disciplined cash flow math we started
- 3:31Speaker 1: with.
- 3:31Speaker 1: Okay, so if the macro environment is the pressure cooker, due diligence is where you see the cracks.
- 3:37Speaker 0: That's a great way to put it.
- 3:38Speaker 0: An incomplete diligence is still just a massive value killer, especially in asset heavy industries.
- 3:44Speaker 0: Numbers
- 3:44Speaker 1: are pretty stark, aren't they?
- 3:46Speaker 0: They're shocking.
- 3:47Speaker 0: David Salim shared a data point from the resources sector that should honestly make every dealmaker just pause.
- 3:52Speaker 1: Okay.
- 3:53Speaker 0: Inadequate due diligence leads to eighty-five percent of M&A deals in that sector failing to reach their potential value.
- 4:00Speaker 1: Eighty-five percent.
- 4:01Speaker 0: That's...
- 4:03Speaker 1: that's almost a given that you'll fail if you don't do the groundwork.
- 4:06Speaker 0: It's a staggering failure rate, and he frames diligence as giving you three things, knowledge, control, and protection.
- 4:14Speaker 1: And that protection piece is increasingly about regulatory exposure, right?
- 4:18Speaker 0: Absolutely.
- 4:19Speaker 0: This is where cyber comes roaring in.
- 4:21Speaker 0: Amy Wilson was very clear on this.
- 4:23Speaker 0: You have to get privacy and cyber governance locked down on day one.
- 4:27Speaker 0: This
- 4:27Speaker 1: isn't theoretical risk.
- 4:29Speaker 0: Not at all.
- 4:30Speaker 0: She cited the Australian clinical labs case.
- 4:32Speaker 0: They inherited system risks, had a breach right after the deal closed.
- 4:36Speaker 1: And got hit with a penalty.
- 4:37Speaker 1: A
- 4:37Speaker 0: five point eight million dollar penalty.
- 4:39Speaker 0: It just shows the immediate cost of overlooking the target cyber posture.
- 4:44Speaker 1: And managing that risk itself can create bottlenecks.
- 4:47Speaker 1: Jeff Jones made a great point that deal.
- 4:49Speaker 1: bottlenecks are usually about coordination, not complexity.
- 4:52Speaker 0: Right.
- 4:52Speaker 0: It's the administrative drag.
- 4:54Speaker 0: It just kills momentum.
- 4:55Speaker 1: And that lack of coordination.
- 4:57Speaker 1: It
- 4:57Speaker 0: links directly to what Tuluhan or Demi warned about engaging too many non-exclusive advisors.
- 5:02Speaker 0: It just creates chaos.
- 5:03Speaker 0: You lose credibility with a buyer.
- 5:04Speaker 1: And the deal falls apart.
- 5:05Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 5:06Speaker 0: It looks messy and uncoordinated to the seller.
- 5:09Speaker 1: So shifting gears a bit to valuation.
- 5:12Speaker 1: We're seeing a premium on data, it seems.
- 5:15Speaker 1: A
- 5:15Speaker 0: huge premium.
- 5:16Speaker 0: Warren Horowitz noted that targets with a really robust analytics infrastructure are commanding higher multiples.
- 5:23Speaker 1: Because it derisks the whole process.
- 5:24Speaker 0: It derisks everything.
- 5:26Speaker 0: The underwriting, the integration plan, good data just reduces uncertainty, and in this market, that's
- 5:32Speaker 1: gold.
- 5:33Speaker 1: And because uncertainty is so high, deal structures have to be more flexible.
- 5:37Speaker 0: They have to be.
- 5:38Speaker 0: Eva Davis shared some great insights on using what she called tariff earnouts to bridge regulatory uncertainty and cross-border deals.
- 5:46Speaker 1: So you don't fall into that.
- 5:47Speaker 1: time kills all deals trap while waiting for policy clarity.
- 5:51Speaker 0: That's the idea.
- 5:52Speaker 0: And it's becoming the new normal.
- 5:53Speaker 0: We saw some European SME data from Floyd Plettenberg that confirmed it.
- 5:58Speaker 0: More
- 5:58Speaker 1: than numbers.
- 5:59Speaker 0: Earnouts are in thirty nine percent of deferred price deals and vendor loans are in thirty four percent.
- 6:04Speaker 0: It just shows that risk sharing is now expected.
- 6:07Speaker 1: And that rigor goes all the way down to the accounting details.
- 6:09Speaker 1: Oh,
- 6:10Speaker 0: you have to be precise.
- 6:11Speaker 0: Scott Weevill gave a sharp warning about the non-gap AR trap.
- 6:14Speaker 1: Okay, what's that?
- 6:15Speaker 0: It's when your target uses cash or modified gap accounting.
- 6:18Speaker 0: If your working capital definitions in the deal documents aren't extremely precise, you can get hit with six-figure surprises post-close.
- 6:26Speaker 0: It's a tactical but really dangerous blind spot.
- 6:29Speaker 1: It's clear that the diligence phase is demanding more detail than ever.
- 6:33Speaker 1: But that leads to the big question we always come back to.
- 6:37Speaker 1: Why do so many deals still fail?
- 6:39Speaker 0: It's the perennial question, isn't it?
- 6:41Speaker 0: And Jim McWay reminds us that failure rate is stubbornly stuck, still around seventy percent.
- 6:45Speaker 1: Seventy percent.
- 6:46Speaker 1: It's just incredible that the number hasn't moved.
- 6:49Speaker 0: His take is that the blame lies in a lack of focus on the how, the actual execution.
- 6:55Speaker 0: He says playbooks are built in isolation from operational reality.
- 6:58Speaker 0: They look great on paper.
- 6:59Speaker 0: But
- 6:59Speaker 1: they don't survive first contact with the actual business.
- 7:02Speaker 1: Not
- 7:02Speaker 0: at all.
- 7:03Speaker 0: And if that's the problem, Frederick DeVue argues success is all about preparation.
- 7:07Speaker 0: He says you have to confirm three things.
- 7:08Speaker 1: Okay, what are they?
- 7:09Speaker 0: One, map the true operational reality.
- 7:12Speaker 0: Two, confirm the acquirer is actually ready to absorb the new entity.
- 7:17Speaker 0: And three, and this is key assigned named owners with real bandwidth.
- 7:21Speaker 1: That last one is huge.
- 7:22Speaker 1: integration can't be a side project.
- 7:25Speaker 0: If it's on top of someone's day job, you're planning to fail.
- 7:28Speaker 0: And digging deeper, Vandana are stressed that most M&A deals fail because of people, not the numbers.
- 7:36Speaker 1: Culture is a strategic risk.
- 7:38Speaker 0: It absolutely is.
- 7:39Speaker 0: And you need to do behavioral due diligence.
- 7:41Speaker 0: You have to treat leadership compatibility and communication style with the same seriousness as a financial audit.
- 7:47Speaker 0: Because
- 7:47Speaker 1: organizations don't merge, people do.
- 7:49Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 7:50Speaker 0: And Paul Cohn had a great framework for this.
- 7:52Speaker 0: He talked about the gap between claimed system maturity and actual people maturity.
- 7:57Speaker 1: What does that look like?
- 7:58Speaker 0: A company might claim they're at, say, level four capability, but their people actually operate at level two.
- 8:05Speaker 0: They follow the procedure, but they escalate every single exception.
- 8:09Speaker 1: And that gap gets exposed under the stress of integration.
- 8:12Speaker 0: Immediately.
- 8:13Speaker 0: PE firms especially need to assess the resilience of that capability.
- 8:17Speaker 1: So you need discipline from the start.
- 8:18Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 8:19Speaker 1: Daniel Friedman emphasized that early synergy planning is crucial for aligning leadership.
- 8:25Speaker 0: It provides that clarity and momentum right after closing.
- 8:28Speaker 0: But discipline also means knowing when to stop.
- 8:30Speaker 1: Ah, the zombie work streams.
- 8:32Speaker 0: Alexis Chevalier's term.
- 8:34Speaker 0: And it's perfect.
- 8:35Speaker 0: Those initiatives that just consume resources and your best people, but should have been shut down quarters ago, you have to protect your focus.
- 8:44Speaker 1: OK, let's wrap up with a look at where the capital is actually flowing.
- 8:47Speaker 1: What's the sector and geographic momentum look like?
- 8:50Speaker 0: Jonathan Boyers described it perfectly as a two-speed M&A market.
- 8:54Speaker 0: Meaning.
- 8:55Speaker 0: Tech-enabled services, the modern digital businesses, are really active in getting strong valuations.
- 9:01Speaker 0: Meanwhile, the older-style economy businesses are much more sluggish.
- 9:04Speaker 1: We're seeing that tech investment in specific places.
- 9:07Speaker 0: We are.
- 9:08Speaker 0: Look at AECOM buying the AI real estate agent, Consigli, for its AECOM Ventures arm.
- 9:13Speaker 0: That's a three hundred and ninety million dollar deal.
- 9:16Speaker 0: Man,
- 9:16Speaker 1: it's not just a tech play.
- 9:17Speaker 1: It's about embedding AI into their core workflows.
- 9:20Speaker 0: That's right.
- 9:20Speaker 0: And you see consolidation logic elsewhere too.
- 9:23Speaker 0: The WSP Jacobs merger which Emma Steele noted is all about getting scale and end-to-end delivery in engineering and environmental services.
- 9:30Speaker 1: And health care is another hot spot.
- 9:32Speaker 0: Definitely.
- 9:32Speaker 0: Sean Janus noted activity was up seven percent in Q three with over five hundred deals.
- 9:38Speaker 1: And there are structural drivers there.
- 9:39Speaker 1: Right.
- 9:39Speaker 0: Huge ones.
- 9:40Speaker 0: Alan VanderBart tied biotech M&A directly to the twenty twenty eight twenty thirty patent cliff.
- 9:47Speaker 0: It's creating a big push for targets with late stage assets.
- 9:51Speaker 1: We even saw some massive bets being placed.
- 9:53Speaker 1: A
- 9:53Speaker 0: huge one.
- 9:54Speaker 0: Christopher Kumar highlighted Abbott's twenty one billion dollar acquisition of exact sciences.
- 10:00Speaker 0: That's a transformational bet on precision oncology.
- 10:03Speaker 1: And what about geographically?
- 10:04Speaker 1: Are we seeing any new hubs emerge?
- 10:07Speaker 0: We are.
- 10:07Speaker 0: David Hill pointed to the Asia-Pacific region using what he calls transformational M&A interconnected deals to really reposition strategically.
- 10:15Speaker 1: And in Europe.
- 10:16Speaker 0: Johann Erberg mentioned Sweden is still very strong, but her Wixpringer showed that Barcelona is really emerging as a hub for founder-led tech companies.
- 10:24Speaker 0: They're
- 10:24Speaker 1: attracting who?
- 10:25Speaker 0: A lot of appetite from US and DACH corporates.
- 10:28Speaker 0: And finally, on the private side, Philip Herman noted that the focus is still defensive.
- 10:32Speaker 0: So,
- 10:32Speaker 1: recession-resistant sectors.
- 10:34Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 10:35Speaker 0: Healthcare, utilities, and a big focus on ad-orn acquisitions rather than huge platform deals.
- 10:41Speaker 1: Okay, so if we synthesize all of that, it feels like the theme is rigor.
- 10:46Speaker 1: Wigger across the entire deal lifecycle.
- 10:48Speaker 0: That's it.
- 10:49Speaker 0: From day zero cyber planning to flexible structures like tariff renounce right through to disciplined operationally grounded integration.
- 10:57Speaker 1: The market is demanding that granular operational clarity just as much as a good strategic story.
- 11:02Speaker 0: Absolutely.
- 11:03Speaker 0: The age of deals working just through financial engineering, that's over.
- 11:07Speaker 0: You have to deliver value through operational certainty.
- 11:10Speaker 0: That's
- 11:10Speaker 1: a fantastic takeaway.
- 11:11Speaker 1: Now, if you enjoyed this deep dive, new episodes drop every two weeks.
- 11:15Speaker 1: And you should also check out our other editions on private equity, venture capital, and strategy and consulting.
- 11:20Speaker 0: And we want to leave you with a final thought to chew on.
- 11:23Speaker 0: It builds on Lachlan Houston's critique that financial modeling often feels like a bet because it lacks probabilities.
- 11:29Speaker 1: Right.
- 11:29Speaker 1: So given that stubborn, seventy percent M&A failure rate that Jim McWay highlighted, I'll ask you this.
- 11:35Speaker 1: How often is your firm actually modeling the probability of integration success?
- 11:40Speaker 1: The how?
- 11:41Speaker 1: And not just the best case energy number.
- 11:42Speaker 1: Is your diligence truly deep enough to avoid becoming part of that seventy percent?