Latest / Logic Library / 01 - Tao Te Ching - Laozi
Transcript
- 0:00Chapters one through nine. Part one. Chapter one, Section one. The
- 0:07Tao that can be trodden is not the enduring and unchanging tao. The name
- 0:12that can be named is not the enduring and unchanging name. Chapter one,
- 0:18section two. Conceived of as having no name, it is the originator of
- 0:24heaven and earth. Conceived of as having a name, it is the mother
- 0:28of all things. Chapter one, Section three. Always without desire we must
- 0:36be found. If it's deep mystery, we would sound. But if desire
- 0:41always within us be its outer fringe, is all that we shall see.
- 0:48Chapter one, section four. Under these two aspects, it is really the
- 0:53same. But as development takes place, it receives the different names. Together
- 0:59we call them the mystery. Where the mystery is the deepest is the gait
- 1:03of all that is subtle and wonderful. Chapter two, Section one. All
- 1:11in the world know the beauty of the beautiful, and in doing this they
- 1:15have the idea of what ugliness is. They all know the skill of the
- 1:19skillful, and in doing this they have the idea of what the want of
- 1:23skill is. Chapter two, Section two. So it is that existence and
- 1:30non existence give birth the one to the idea of the other, that difficulty
- 1:34and ease produce the one the idea of the other. That length and shortness
- 1:41fashion out the one the figure of the other. That the ideas of height
- 1:45and lonness arise from the contrast of the one with the other. That the
- 1:49musical notes and tones become harmonious through the relation of one with another, And
- 1:55that being before and behind give the idea of one following another. Chapter two,
- 2:02Section three. Therefore the sage manages affairs without doing anything, and conveys
- 2:09his instructions without the use of speech. Chapter two, Section four. All
- 2:19things spring up, and there is not one which declines to show itself.
- 2:23They grow, and there is no claim made for their ownership. They go
- 2:28through their processes, and there is no expectation of a reward for the results.
- 2:32The work is accomplished, and there is no resting in it as an
- 2:36achievement. The work is done, but how no one can see. Tis
- 2:43this that makes the power not cease to be? Chapter three, Section one.
- 2:52Not to value and employment of superior ability is the way to keep the
- 2:55people from rivalry among themselves. Not to prize articles which are difficult to procure
- 3:02is the way to keep them from becoming thieves. Not to show them what
- 3:07is likely to excite their desires is the way to keep their minds from disorder.
- 3:14Chapter three, section two. Therefore, the Sage, in the exercise
- 3:20of his government, empties their minds, fills their bellies, weakens their wills,
- 3:25and strengthens their bones. Chapter three, Section three. He constantly tries
- 3:34to keep them without knowledge and without desire, and where there are those who
- 3:38have knowledge, to keep them from presuming to act on it. When there
- 3:42is this abstinence from action, good order is universal. Chapter four Section one.
- 3:53The Tao is like the emptiness of a vessel, and in our employment
- 3:55of it, we must be on our guard against all fullness. How deep
- 4:00and unfathomable it is, as if it were the honored ancestor of all things.
- 4:09Chapter four section two. We should blunt our sharp points and unravel the
- 4:15complications of things. We should attemper our brightness and bring ourselves into agreement with
- 4:20the obscurity of others. How pure and still the Tao is, as if
- 4:26it would ever so continue. Chapter four Section three. I do not know
- 4:33whose sun it is. It might appear to have been before God. Chapter
- 4:41five Section one. Heaven and Earth do not act from the impulse of any
- 4:46wish to be benevolent. They deal with all things as the dogs of grass
- 4:50are dealt with. The sages do not act from any wish to be benevolent.
- 4:56They deal with the people as the dogs of grass are dealt with.
- 5:01Chapter five, Section two. May not the space between heaven and Earth be
- 5:06compared to a bellows tis emptied, Yet it loses not its power, tis
- 5:13moved again and sends forth air. The more much speech to swift exhaustion lead.
- 5:18We see your inner being guard and keep it free. Chapter six.
- 5:29The valley's spirit dies, not I the same the female mystery. Thus do
- 5:33we name its gait, from which at first they issued forth is called the
- 5:40root from which grew Heaven and Earth long and unbroken. Does its power remain
- 5:46used gently and without the touch of pain. Chapter seven, Section one.
- 5:54Heaven is long enduring, and earth continues long. The reason why heaven and
- 5:59Earth are a to endure and continue thus long is because they do not live
- 6:02of or for themselves. This is how they are able to continue and endure.
- 6:10Chapter seven, Section two. Therefore, the sage puts his own person
- 6:15last, and yet it is found in the foremost place. He treats his
- 6:19person as if it were foreign to him, And yet that person is preserved.
- 6:26Is it not because he has no personal and private ends, that therefore
- 6:29such ends are realized? Chapter eight Section one. The highest excellence is like
- 6:39that of water. The excellence of water appears in its benefiting all things,
- 6:44and in its occupying without striving to the contrary the low place, which all
- 6:48men dislike. Hence its way is near to that of the Tao. Chapter
- 6:57eight section two. The excellence of a residence is in the suitability of the
- 7:02place. That of the mind is in abysmal stillness. That of associations is
- 7:09in their being with the virtuous, That of government is in its securing good
- 7:14order, That of the conduct of affairs is in its ability, and that
- 7:19of the initiation of any movement is in its timeliness. Chapter eight Section three.
- 7:30And when one with the highest excellence does not wrangle about his low position,
- 7:34no one finds fault with him. Chapter nine Section one. It is
- 7:43better to leave a vessel unfilled than to attempt to carry it when it is
- 7:47full. If you keep feeling a point that has been sharpened, the point
- 7:51cannot long preserve its sharpness. Chapter nine Section two. When gold and jade
- 8:01fill the hall, their possessor cannot keep them safe. When wealth and honors
- 8:07lead to arrogancy, this brings its evil on itself. When the work is
- 8:11done and one's name is becoming distinguished, to withdraw into obscurity is the way
- 8:18of heaven. End of chapter nine.