Latest / Reformed Thinking / In Egypt Yet Heir of Canaan: The Pilgrim Hope (Genesis 47:27-28)
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine an economic collapse so severe that the citizens of the
- 0:04greatest empire on earth are literally selling their own
- 0:07bodies to the government just for a loaf of bread.
- 0:09Yeah, I mean, the banks have completely failed, the
- 0:12agriculture has dried up and people are just signing over
- 0:15everything. Right.
- 0:16They're giving up their ancestral lands, their
- 0:18livestock, their freedom, just to survive another week.
- 0:22It is an absolute nightmare scenario.
- 0:24But right in the middle of that horror, a group of immigrant
- 0:28shepherds, refugees essentially, is somehow getting wealthy,
- 0:32acquiring real estate and experiencing a massive
- 0:35population boom. It defies all logic.
- 0:37Welcome to Reform Thinking. I'm so glad you were joining us
- 0:40for this deep dive into the source material.
- 0:43Yeah, we have a really fascinating discussion lined up
- 0:45for you today. Our mission today is to unpack a
- 0:47short but absolutely monumental text.
- 0:50We are zeroing in on just two verses, Genesis chapter 47,
- 0:54verses 27 and 20. 8 right and we are looking at theological
- 0:57treatises regarding the specific path message to uncover the
- 1:00massive theological weight hiding in plain sight.
- 1:03So why don't you set the stage for us by reading the text?
- 1:07Gladly the author simply notes, and I'm quoting here, and Israel
- 1:12dwelt in the land of Egypt in the country of Goshen, and they
- 1:16had possessions therein and grew and multiplied exceedingly.
- 1:20And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt 17 years.
- 1:22So the whole age of Jacob was 140 and seven years.
- 1:26Wow. OK, so that is the text.
- 1:28Yeah. And right there we hit the
- 1:30central tension you will discover today.
- 1:32Which is how believers can flourish in a place of exile,
- 1:34right? Like right in the middle of a
- 1:36Pagan empire, like Egypt. Precisely flourishing there
- 1:39while still looking forward to a promised inheritance in Canaan.
- 1:43So as we walk through this together, we want you to treat
- 1:46this like a mirror. Yeah, if you are listening to
- 1:48this and looking at your own bank account right now, or
- 1:50watching the news and feeling a sense of dread, pay close
- 1:53attention. This discussion is going to
- 1:55challenge how you view worldly security.
- 1:58It will challenge how you understand suffering and how you
- 2:01see the quiet but absolute sovereignty of God orchestrating
- 2:04every single detail of history. I mean, let's start by building
- 2:08the physical world around these verses.
- 2:10What is the historical setup here?
- 2:12Right, because we are not just talking about a vague fairy tale
- 2:16setting. This is a concrete moment in
- 2:19human history. It is we need to place ourselves
- 2:21in the concrete history of the Middle Bronze Age.
- 2:24So we are looking at roughly what, 1876 BC?
- 2:27Yeah, 1876 BC. This is the era of the Middle
- 2:30Kingdom of Egypt, highly likely under the reign of Pharaoh
- 2:33Senisret the Third. And the geopolitical situation
- 2:36is just completely catastrophic. Total economic collapse due to a
- 2:40devastating 7 year famine. To grasp this, you really have
- 2:44to understand how Egypt functioned.
- 2:46The Nile River, right? That was their lifeblood.
- 2:48Absolutely. The Nile River was the
- 2:50undisputed agricultural machine of the ancient world.
- 2:53Egypt did not rely on rainfall like Canaan did.
- 2:57They relied on that annual flooding.
- 2:58Right, the inundation. It deposited rich silt onto the
- 3:01land, making it the absolute bread basket of the region.
- 3:04But for seven consecutive years, the Nile is failing to produce
- 3:09the necessary volume of water for irrigation.
- 3:11So the surrounding nations are starving to death.
- 3:14The ground is cracking, the air is thick with dust and
- 3:18desperation. And right in the middle of this
- 3:21widespread death, we find the patriarchal family migrating
- 3:24into the northeastern region of the fertile Nile Delta.
- 3:28A place called Goshen. Goshen So they're not moving
- 3:31into the cosmopolitan metropolitan centers like
- 3:34Memphis or Thebes. No, no, they are not setting up
- 3:37shop in the shadow of the palaces or the massive temples.
- 3:41They are on the absolute outskirts.
- 3:42OK, let's unpack this a bit. It feels like Goshen is
- 3:45functioning as an incubator. Think of a premature baby's
- 3:49incubator in a neonatal intensive care unit.
- 3:52Oh. That is a great analogy.
- 3:54Or a strict quarantine zone in a laboratory.
- 3:56Right. The surrounding environment is
- 3:58deadly, full of disease, or in this case, full of Pagan
- 4:01idolatry, and this family is placed in this hermetically
- 4:04sealed container. But.
- 4:06The big question is why? Yeah.
- 4:08Was God isolating them just for agricultural reasons to give
- 4:12them good grazing land with some leftover moisture?
- 4:14Or was something else happening beneath the surface?
- 4:17That is the big question we need to ask when looking at the text.
- 4:20It was absolutely about more than agriculture.
- 4:24OK, tell us why. Well, the Egyptians considered
- 4:27shepherds to be an abomination, culturally and religiously.
- 4:30The mainstream Egyptian elite viewed nomadic livestock herders
- 4:34with absolute disgust. So there was intense cultural
- 4:37prejudice. Massive prejudice.
- 4:39The Egyptians were a settled, highly structured agrarian
- 4:42society. They looked at nomadic tent
- 4:45dwellers as barbaric. Plus there's a religious element
- 4:47too, right? Oh.
- 4:48Definitely, the Egyptians worshipped various livestock,
- 4:51bulls, cows, Rams as representations of their
- 4:55deities. And the Israelites made their
- 4:56living breeding, slaughtering and eating those very animals.
- 4:59Exactly. I mean, absolutely.
- 5:01So God intentionally used this cultural prejudice.
- 5:04Goshen was a divinely ordered preservation chamber.
- 5:08So the isolation kept the Covenant family from
- 5:10assimilating into the Pagan pantheon of mainstream Egypt.
- 5:14Right. If they had moved into the heart
- 5:16of Egyptian society, intermarried and adopted their
- 5:19religious practices, the unique identity of the covenant seed
- 5:22would have dissolved completely. So God provided food, yes, but
- 5:26crucially, he preserved their distinct identity by using the
- 5:29the Egyptians own racism against them.
- 5:31That is heavy when you think about it.
- 5:34God is utilizing the cultural prejudice of a Pagan empire to
- 5:38build a wall of protection around his people.
- 5:41The Egyptians want nothing to do with them, and that very
- 5:43rejection is the mechanism God uses to keep his people pure.
- 5:47It is a stunning display of divine sovereignty over human
- 5:50sin. If we connect this to the bigger
- 5:53picture, this brings us straight back to Genesis chapter 15.
- 5:56Verse 13 doesn't. It it absolutely does, God told
- 5:59Abraham decades earlier that his descendants would be afflicted
- 6:02sojourners in a land that was not theirs.
- 6:05So this entire migration down into Egypt was not a climate
- 6:09crisis detour. Not at all.
- 6:10It was not an accident meteorology.
- 6:12It was the precise execution of a divine decree.
- 6:15Secular historians might look at this era and see a nomadic tribe
- 6:18migrating to survive a regional drought.
- 6:21But biblical theology recognizes this as God moving the massive
- 6:24geopolitical chess pieces of human history to fulfill his
- 6:28covenant promise. The famine, the prejudice, the
- 6:31geography, it is all acting as an instrument in the hand of
- 6:34God. Which brings us to a massive,
- 6:37shocking contrast in the text. Yeah, to truly grasp the quiet
- 6:41peace of verses 27 and 28, you have to look at the economic
- 6:46carnage in the verses right before it.
- 6:49Verses 13 through 26 read like an absolute nightmare of
- 6:52centralized governmental overreach and societal collapse.
- 6:56The economic collapse detailed in those preceding verses is
- 6:59staggering to read, even thousands of years later.
- 7:02You have the native Egyptian population, the citizens of the
- 7:05most advanced civilization on Earth, starving.
- 7:08Under Joseph's administrative system, the people first deplete
- 7:11all their money buying grain from the state storehouses.
- 7:13And once the silver runs out, the barter system kicks in.
- 7:16They bring their horses, their flocks, their herds and their
- 7:18donkeys. When the livestock is entirely
- 7:20gone, they're left with nothing but dirt and flesh.
- 7:23So they surrender their ancestral lands and finally, to
- 7:27avoid starvation, they sell their physical bodies into
- 7:30perpetual state servitude to Pharaoh for bread.
- 7:33They are literally saying buy us and our land for bread and we
- 7:37and our land will be servants to Pharaoh.
- 7:40Is a flat 20% income tax paid to a human king on all future
- 7:45agricultural yield? The entire nation is reduced to
- 7:48a massive system of sharecropping.
- 7:51The middle class is completely wiped out.
- 7:53Here is where it gets incredibly fascinating.
- 7:56While the native population becomes enslaved sharecroppers
- 7:59on their own soil, the household of Israel is doing the complete
- 8:04opposite. Please let me just reason
- 8:05through this premise for a second.
- 8:06The native born citizens are losing everything and the
- 8:09immigrant shepherds are acquiring real estate.
- 8:11Yeah, it is wild. How does that even work legally
- 8:14in an ancient, highly centralized state?
- 8:16You have foreign refugees showing up with nothing but
- 8:18their flocks, right? And while the citizens are
- 8:21literally signing over their ancestral deeds to the
- 8:23government, the refugees are obtaining land titles.
- 8:26It seems like a massive contradiction in the historical
- 8:29record, right? It really does.
- 8:30It defies all legal logic of the ancient Near East.
- 8:34Foreigners did not have the civil rights to purchase
- 8:36permanent real estate in Egypt. Especially during the state of
- 8:39emergency where the government was nationalizing all private
- 8:42property. To understand how radical this
- 8:44is, we need to look closely at the specific language used in
- 8:47the Hebrew text. Let's do it.
- 8:48The verb used for acquiring possessions in verse 27 is quite
- 8:52unique. It is a Nephal imperfect.
- 8:54OK, what does that mean for us? Well, in its active form the
- 8:58root word means to grasp, to seize, or to lay hold of
- 9:02something. But in the specific grammatical
- 9:04form used here, it carries A passive, reflexive sense.
- 9:08It means to be caught, to take possession, to hold fast, or
- 9:12even to be settled. So Moses is deliberately
- 9:15choosing a word that denotes a secure permanent like physical
- 9:19foothold. Yes, it implies they are putting
- 9:21down deep roots that cannot easily be pulled up.
- 9:24God's unseen hand overruled the legal, cultural and economic
- 9:28barriers of the Egyptian empire to give his elect a secure
- 9:32place. While the native Egyptians were
- 9:33legally stripped of their land titles, the foreign shepherds
- 9:36were securing an unbreakable drip on the fertile soil of
- 9:39Goshen. So the entire system is rigged
- 9:43against them legally, culturally and economically.
- 9:46Yet they are acquiring property. It is almost.
- 9:50Absurd. It really is.
- 9:51I mean, if I am Egyptian farmer, I am watching my family farm get
- 9:55swallowed up by the state and I am looking over at the Delta
- 9:59region and seeing these foreign shepherds expanding their
- 10:02territory. The resentment must have been
- 10:04intense. But it highlights the absolute
- 10:07sovereignty of God over human governments.
- 10:09Pharaoh might be the most formidable monarch on the
- 10:12planet, claiming to be a literal living deity, but he is
- 10:16unwittingly acting as a landlord for God's chosen people.
- 10:20That is a brilliant way to frame it.
- 10:22Pharaoh thinks he is consolidating his own empire,
- 10:25but the true king of the universe is using him to provide
- 10:27a safe haven for 70 people. Which brings up the next major
- 10:31point of the text. The acquisition of property is
- 10:33paired directly with a massive population explosion.
- 10:36Right, let's shift focus to that population boom, because land is
- 10:40useless if you do not have the people to work it or the heirs
- 10:42to inherit it. We go from a family of 70 souls
- 10:45descending into Egypt and suddenly they're shifting into
- 10:49an embryonic nation. How does a single extended
- 10:52family multiply so aggressively under these conditions?
- 10:55We see a specific phrase here in the text.
- 10:58And they were fruitful, and they multiplied exceedingly.
- 11:01Those specific verbs carry massive covenantal weight.
- 11:05It is the Hebrew verbs para and raba.
- 11:08Right. This is the exact verbal pattern
- 11:11used in the Garden of Eden in Genesis chapter one, verse 28,
- 11:14when God gave the creation mandate to Adam and Eve.
- 11:17It is the same phrase repeated to Noah after the flood, and the
- 11:21same promise given to Abraham when God told him his
- 11:23descendants would be like the stars in the sky.
- 11:26So Moses is signaling to the reader that the covenant promise
- 11:29is moving from an abstract future hope into concrete
- 11:32demographic reality. What was spoken in Eden is
- 11:35happening in Goshen. The mandate from Eden is echoing
- 11:38in the pastures of Goshen. It proves that God's Word does
- 11:41not return void. But from a purely biological and
- 11:44sociological standpoint, the conditions for this kind of
- 11:47growth are terrible. And we must recognize the
- 11:49theological mechanism behind this growth.
- 11:52This expansion is supernatural. It is an act of monarchism.
- 11:57Can you unpack that term for this listener?
- 11:58Monarchism. Sure, Monarchism is a
- 12:01theological concept asserting that God alone is the one
- 12:04working to produce this outcome. He is the single acting agent
- 12:08bringing about the promised result.
- 12:10So it is not a cooperative effort between Israel's
- 12:13fertility practices and God's distant blessing.
- 12:15No, it defies the biological and economic limitations of a
- 12:19fallen, starving world. The Egyptians are dying.
- 12:22They're birth rates are surely plummeting due to malnutrition,
- 12:25but the covenant seed is multiplying exceedingly.
- 12:28The language implies an almost unnatural explosive swarming of
- 12:32people. It makes me think of an
- 12:33unstoppable seed. Have you ever walked down the
- 12:35city sidewalk and seen a weed that has somehow broken through
- 12:38solid concrete? Oh, absolutely.
- 12:40Against all odds, without any visible water source, under the
- 12:43oppressive weight of a paved Rd., this green chute just
- 12:47violently pushes its way into the sunlight, cracking the
- 12:49pavement. It is startling because the
- 12:51environment is completely hostile to plant life.
- 12:54That is what Israel is doing in Goshen.
- 12:57Kingdom growth does not ask for secular permission.
- 13:00It does not need ideal economic conditions either it.
- 13:02Pushes through the concrete of human history because the seed
- 13:06itself has divine vitality. That analogy captures the
- 13:09reality perfectly. The concrete of the Egyptian
- 13:12Empire could not hold back the seed of Abraham.
- 13:14And the growth of Dodd's people here provides a direct
- 13:17confrontation to modern, pragmatic systems of thought.
- 13:22Yeah, in the sources we are looking at today, the authors
- 13:25use this historical reality to launch a sharp critique of
- 13:28modern, pragmatic church models. Often, church growth experts
- 13:32argue that you need to adopt the marketing strategies, the
- 13:35corporate structures and the cultural language of the world
- 13:38to be successful. They argue that to reach the
- 13:40culture, you must mimic the culture.
- 13:42Yes, the idea that we need to look, sound and act like the
- 13:44surrounding environment to gain influence, to drop the
- 13:48distinction. So we planned in, right?
- 13:50The authors point out that Israel did not grow by
- 13:53assimilating into Egyptian culture.
- 13:55They did not adopt Egyptian agricultural strategies or
- 13:57marketing techniques. They grew through the unilateral
- 14:00blessing of God while remaining culturally isolated in Goshen.
- 14:05True fruitfulness comes under God's promise and according to
- 14:08God's means. You do not need to mimic the
- 14:11Empire to survive in the Empire. In fact, if Israel had tried to
- 14:14mimic Egypt, they would have been absorbed and destroyed.
- 14:17Their distinctiveness combined with God's sovereign blessing
- 14:21was the key to their survival and multiplication.
- 14:24So if you are listening to this, apply that to your own context.
- 14:28True growth, whether it is in your own sanctification or the
- 14:30growth of your local congregation, comes from
- 14:33fidelity to God's established means.
- 14:35Not from adopting the latest corporate strategy.
- 14:37So moving forward, the camera suddenly shifts.
- 14:40Verse 28 gives us complete whiplash.
- 14:42It does. We go from a wide angle
- 14:44panoramic shot of a booming corporate nation, Israel,
- 14:47multiplying exceedingly to a tight, intimate close up of a
- 14:51dying old man. That transition is deliberate
- 14:53and striking. Notice the shift in names.
- 14:56In verse 27, Moses uses the corporate title Israel
- 15:00representing the collective nation taking root.
- 15:02But in verse 28, he shifts back to the personal name Jacob, he
- 15:06writes. And Jacob lived in the land of
- 15:08Egypt 17 years. This shift shows continuity
- 15:11under mortality. Fathers die, but God's covenant
- 15:15does not die with them. The covenant line is not
- 15:18suspended upon Jacob's continued earthly life.
- 15:20God is advancing his Kingdom even as his chosen historical
- 15:24instruments finish their course and fade away.
- 15:26Jacob is about to pass off the scene, but the nation of Israel
- 15:29is just getting started. There is also a fascinating
- 15:32mathematical symmetry here that I find incredibly moving.
- 15:36Right. Jacob lives precisely 17 years
- 15:39in Egypt before his death. If you read back into Genesis
- 15:42chapter 37, you realize that Jacob lost Joseph when Joseph
- 15:46was 17 years old. That was the age Joseph was when
- 15:49the brothers sold him into slavery and brought back the
- 15:51blood stained coat to their father.
- 15:53Jacob mourned for decades, convinced his favorite son was
- 15:56ripped to pieces by a wild animal.
- 15:59He lived with a gaping hole in his heart.
- 16:01Yes, the mathematics of Providence.
- 16:03God restored the exact number of years to the aging patriarch
- 16:07that he had lost to grief. Scripture does not explicitly
- 16:10build a giant doctrinal system on this specific number, but it
- 16:14displays the tender, meticulous care of God.
- 16:18God can restore years in ways that do not erase past sorrow
- 16:23but display a wise, measured kindness.
- 16:26He gives Jacob 17 years of peace, looking at the face of
- 16:29his son, balancing the scales of his long, difficult life.
- 16:33It brings a sense of awe to the text.
- 16:35And then we get the final tally of his life, 147 years.
- 16:39The text states it's so plainly so the whole age of Jacob was
- 16:43140 and seven years. The sum of his days.
- 16:46The text treats this number with solemn completion.
- 16:49Here we must apply the biblical doctrine of Providence.
- 16:51This is the understanding that God upholds, directs, disposes,
- 16:55and governs all creatures, actions and things.
- 16:57From the greatest to the least, yeah.
- 17:00Jacob's days were metered out by divine decree.
- 17:02Think about his life. He did not die prematurely in
- 17:05the famine back in Canaan, even though starvation was a very
- 17:07real threat. He did not perish on the
- 17:09hazardous journey down to Egypt when he was over 100 years old
- 17:12either. He survived until his historical
- 17:14and typological task was finished.
- 17:17Every year, month and 2nd of his earthly pilgrimage was
- 17:20sovereignly calculated by the Creator.
- 17:23Let me push back on that, or at least press into it for the
- 17:27listener, because I know this raises questions.
- 17:28Sure, if our days are calibrated this precisely, if the master
- 17:32clock maker has already determined the exact final tick
- 17:36of the clock for my life and your life, how should that
- 17:39change the way we face mortality today?
- 17:41That is a great. Question Why even try to stay
- 17:43healthy? Why go to the doctor?
- 17:45Does this doctrine just lead to fatalism, where we sit on the
- 17:48couch and wait for the clock to run out?
- 17:49That is a common misunderstanding, but the
- 17:51biblical framework leads to the absolute opposite of fatalism.
- 17:55It leads to sober wisdom and active faith.
- 17:57Fatalism says my choices do not matter because the end is fixed.
- 18:01Right. But Providence says my choices
- 18:03matter deeply because God has ordained both the ends and the
- 18:06means to achieve those ends. Knowing your days are numbered
- 18:10by a wise Creator should push believers to repent, to live
- 18:14with a loosened grip on the things of this world.
- 18:16You realize your plans are temporary and your body is
- 18:19mortal, but it frees you from the frantic panic of trying to
- 18:23control the universe. You trust the sovereign
- 18:26calibration of your days, you confess sins quickly, you
- 18:29forgive others readily, and you bear witness to the truth.
- 18:32Knowing your life will conclude precisely when your work is
- 18:35complete, you take your medicine.
- 18:37You look both ways before crossing the street.
- 18:40Because those are the means of preservation.
- 18:41Yes, but you do not live in paralyzing fear of the future.
- 18:45That is incredibly helpful. It is a massive comfort.
- 18:48It removes the anxiety of the unknown without removing human
- 18:52responsibility. Now let's step back and look at
- 18:54the original audience. We are trying to imagine hearing
- 18:57this text for the very first time.
- 18:59We are reading it thousands of years later, sitting in
- 19:02comfortable chairs with the whole Canon of scripture in
- 19:04front of us. But who is Moses writing this to
- 19:07initially, and why did they need to hear the specific detail
- 19:11about Goshen so desperately? We have to place the original
- 19:14audience geographically and psychologically.
- 19:17Moses is writing this primarily to the wilderness generation on
- 19:20the plains of Moab. They have been delivered from
- 19:23Egypt, they have wandered in the desert for 40 years, and now
- 19:26they are staring across the Jordan River at the fortified
- 19:29Canaanite nations. They are terrified.
- 19:32The people they're about to fight are giants.
- 19:34Their cities have massive walls that reach to the sky.
- 19:37And in their fear, this generation is constantly tempted
- 19:40to look back at Egypt. With a distorted longing, they
- 19:43keep romanticizing their time in captivity.
- 19:46It's like someone remembering the great food they had in a
- 19:48high security prison, but completely forgetting the iron
- 19:52bars, the concrete floor, and the complete loss of freedom.
- 19:56They remember the leeks and the garlic and the pots of meat, but
- 19:59they completely block out the memory of the whips, the forest
- 20:02labor and the brick quotas. The human mind has a strange way
- 20:06of sanitizing the past when it is afraid of the future.
- 20:10That is such a true statement. Moses wrote these specific
- 20:13verses to shatter that illusion. He wanted to destroy the
- 20:16romanticized nostalgia for Egypt once and for all.
- 20:19By showing them that their ancestors initial prosperity in
- 20:22Goshen was a direct result of Yahweh's unilateral blessing,
- 20:26Moses is making a huge theological point.
- 20:28He is saying Egypt did not save you, God saved you in Egypt.
- 20:33Their survival was not due to the benevolence of Pharaoh.
- 20:36It was not due to the economic stability of the Egyptian
- 20:39agricultural system. It was pure covenantal
- 20:42protection. When they multiplied, it was
- 20:44God's doing, not Egypt's environment.
- 20:47So Moses is essentially building military confidence by reading
- 20:50them their own family history. Right, he is saying, look at
- 20:53what God did back then and apply it to what you are facing right
- 20:56now. He is laying out a highly
- 20:58logical argument to build theological confidence for the
- 21:02impending military Congress. His premise is this, if God
- 21:05could supernaturally multiply your father's inside a hostile,
- 21:09starving foreign empire without a single sword drawn.
- 21:12If he could make you explode in population while the greatest
- 21:15superpower on earth was collapsing financially and
- 21:17legally. He could certainly drive out the
- 21:19Canadite tribes before you. It was designed to produce
- 21:21corporate confidence for the impending holy war.
- 21:24God's promises are irresistible. He does not need ideal
- 21:28circumstances to win the battle. All of this history, all of
- 21:31these genealogical records and movements of nomadic tribes
- 21:34across the ancient Near East, it is a road leading to a specific
- 21:38destination. It is not just random historical
- 21:41trivia. And that destination is Jesus
- 21:44Christ. How do these two verses in
- 21:47Genesis connect to the New Testament?
- 21:49How do we draw a line from Goshen to the Gospel?
- 21:52To see the Christological fulfillment, we have to look at
- 21:55the messianic line. In Genesis chapter 49, just two
- 21:58chapters after our text, Jacob prophecies over his sons.
- 22:02When he gets to Judah, he says that the scepter shall not
- 22:05depart from Judah. The ruling authority, the
- 22:07Messianic King, will come from Judah's line.
- 22:09Now think about the famine from a macro perspective.
- 22:12If the family stays in Canaan and starves to death, the
- 22:15genealogical line of Judah is permanently extinguished.
- 22:18God is preserving Goshen, orchestrating this massive
- 22:21geopolitical shift, moving an entire family to a foreign
- 22:24incubator so the Messiah can eventually be born according to
- 22:28the flesh. Centuries later, the.
- 22:29Physical preservation of Israel in Goshen is the historical
- 22:33container protecting the ultimate seed, Jesus Christ.
- 22:37God is managing the global economy to protect a single
- 22:40bloodline. That is a staggering reality to
- 22:43consider. A global famine is leveraged to
- 22:45protect the great great grandfather of Jesus.
- 22:48That brings Joseph into focus as well.
- 22:50The parallels between Joseph and Jesus are striking.
- 22:53Can we spend some time unpacking how Joseph operates as a type
- 22:57here? Absolutely.
- 22:58Joseph is an imminent type of Christ in the Old Testament.
- 23:02Look at the overarching pattern of his life.
- 23:04He is rejected by his own brothers, stripped of his
- 23:07identifying robe, sold for the price of a slave and thrown into
- 23:10a pit of humiliation. He is falsely accused by
- 23:13Potiphar's wife and cast into a dungeon alongside criminals.
- 23:17Yet through the sovereign intervention of God, He is
- 23:19exalted to the right hand of the supreme authority in the land.
- 23:22He is given a new name, a royal signet ring and all authority to
- 23:27distribute life saving bread to a starving world.
- 23:30Christ experiences the ultimate humiliation rejected by his
- 23:33brethren, falsely accused by religious leaders, crucified
- 23:37alongside criminals and buried in the pit of the grave.
- 23:40Yet He is exalted to the right hand of the Father, given a name
- 23:44above every name, reigning over all creation to distribute the
- 23:48bread of Life to spiritually starving sinners.
- 23:51The brothers who rejected Joseph eventually had to bow the knee
- 23:55to him to live. The world that rejected Christ
- 23:58will eventually bow the knee to. Him from the pit to the palace.
- 24:01The parallels are unavoidable. And it goes even deeper.
- 24:04When you look at the geography of the New Testament, there is a
- 24:07literal recapitulation of Israel's history playing out in
- 24:11the life of Jesus. It is as if Jesus is walking in
- 24:14the exact footprints of the nation, but doing it perfectly.
- 24:17Yes, in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 2, verse 15, the writer
- 24:21quotes the prophet Hosea out of Egypt.
- 24:24Have I called my son? Just as the corporate son, the
- 24:27nation of Israel was brought down into Egypt to be preserved
- 24:30from physical destruction during a severe famine.
- 24:32The unique eternal Son of God, Jesus, physically went down to
- 24:36Egypt as an infant to escape the murderous decree of King Herod.
- 24:40God used Egypt as an incubator for the infant nation and later
- 24:44used Egypt as a hiding place for the infant Messiah.
- 24:47Christ acts as the true, obedient Israel.
- 24:50Think about the contrast. Right.
- 24:51The nation of Israel went into Egypt, came out through the the
- 24:54Red Sea and went into the wilderness only to glumble,
- 24:56complain and disobey God. Christ goes down into Egypt,
- 25:00comes out through the waters of baptism, and goes into the
- 25:02wilderness. Where he perfectly obeys the
- 25:04Father and defeats Satan's temptations, he succeeds.
- 25:07In every place where the nation failed.
- 25:10He is the true Israel. It is a massive, unified
- 25:13narrative. The Bible is not a collection of
- 25:16disconnected moral fables. It is one cohesive story of
- 25:20redemption. Now we need to bring the
- 25:22theological weight of this text into our contemporary era.
- 25:25Because reading ancient history is fascinating, but if it does
- 25:28not challenge our current thinking, we have missed the
- 25:31point. How do these two ancient verses
- 25:33confront the modern errors we see in the church today?
- 25:36The sources outline a few major theological confrontations.
- 25:40First, this text aggressively refutes the modern prosperity
- 25:44gospel. The prosperity gospel teaches
- 25:46that God's favor always equates to immediate worldly wealth,
- 25:50perfect physical health, and comfort as your goal.
- 25:53If you have enough faith, you will be rich and comfortable
- 25:56right now. But look at Genesis 47.
- 25:58Yes, Israel acquired possessions in Goshen.
- 26:02God gave them temporal blessings, but they were still
- 26:05exiled strangers living in a Pagan land that despise them.
- 26:09Goshen was a motel. It was not a permanent estate.
- 26:12The text shows believers having temporal goods, but they are not
- 26:15defined by those goods. Look at Jacob's dying wish.
- 26:19He makes Joseph swear to carry his bones out of Egypt and bury
- 26:22him in Canaan. He refuses to make Egypt his
- 26:25final resting place, despite all the wealth his family just
- 26:28acquired there. He knows that his true
- 26:29inheritance is not found in the Egyptian economy.
- 26:32Receive the temporal mercies. A good job, a nice home, a
- 26:35stable income, physical health with immense gratitude.
- 26:38But do not turn them into objects of worship.
- 26:41Do not worship Goshen because Goshen is just a waiting room.
- 26:44Precisely. If you worship Goshen, you will
- 26:48be completely crushed when Goshen eventually turns into a
- 26:51plight of slavery, which it absolutely does in the Book of
- 26:53Exodus. The second modern error this
- 26:56text confronts is the ongoing debate between human cooperative
- 27:00effort and monarchistic grace. Some theological systems argue
- 27:04that human free will and divine grace cooperate equally to
- 27:08achieve salvation and preservation.
- 27:10But Israel's survival in this narrative was not based on their
- 27:13superior agricultural intellect. It was not based on their human
- 27:16free will somehow cooperating perfectly with Pharaoh's tax
- 27:20policies. It rested entirely 100% on the
- 27:23unconditional covenant of God. God decreed their survival, God
- 27:26moved the nations to secure their location, and God
- 27:29unilaterally caused their population to explode.
- 27:32It is a picture of salvation by grace alone.
- 27:34So the Pilgrim hope is to hold everything loosely.
- 27:38You are a holy stranger in a strange land.
- 27:40You stand distinct from the world, recognizing that your
- 27:43citizenship is in heaven even while you occupy space on earth.
- 27:46You use the resources God gives you, but you do not put your
- 27:50trust in them. That is the final comfort for
- 27:52the pastoral heart of this text. Even when the kingdoms of this
- 27:56world shake, collapse and fall into total bankruptcy, the
- 28:00Church will be preserved. The global economy of Egypt
- 28:03completely failed. The citizens lost everything.
- 28:06The political structure became a totalitarian nightmare.
- 28:09But the seed of Abraham flourished under the protective
- 28:12hand of God. We can look at the economic,
- 28:15political and spiritual shaking of our own times, the
- 28:18instability, the cultural hostility, and know that the
- 28:21same immutable, sovereign God who isolated and protected his
- 28:25ancient people holds his church in the hollow of his hand today.
- 28:29The surrounding world may be starving spiritually, but the
- 28:32covenant community will be fed I.
- 28:34Want to leave you with a final thought to ponder as we wrap up
- 28:36this discussion. We have talked extensively about
- 28:39Goshen as this divine waiting room, an incubator that
- 28:42preserved life. But if you read ahead to the
- 28:45book of Exodus, you know that this very same comfortable
- 28:47refuge eventually turned into the sight of bitter, brutal
- 28:51enslavement under under a new Pharaoh who did not know Joseph.
- 28:54The place of blessing became the place of bondage.
- 28:57So how do we identify the Goshens in our own lives today?
- 29:01What comfortable temporary refuges have you settled into?
- 29:04Maybe a lucrative career? A specific social circle?
- 29:07A massive financial safety net that might slowly be enslaving
- 29:11you if you linger in them longer than God intended.
- 29:14Are you confusing a temporary shelter with your eternal
- 29:16destiny? Hey, thank you for joining us
- 29:18for this deep dive into the source material.
- 29:21Until next time, keep your eyes on the horizon.