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Yoreh De’ah 215:5-6. Vows: On Customs, a Mitzvah, or Prohibition · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:01
  OK, good morning. We are continuing Helkos
• 0:03
  Nadarium reshtet vav. Hey, OK, our topic is reshtet
• 0:10
  vav of Nadarium on a mitzvah. But I want to just take one
• 0:14
  quick, quick step back regarding this is a big topic is minhug if
• 0:21
  a person is no Hague. So we learned already if you're
• 0:24
  no Hague, if you're no Hague to do a something like a dovar
• 0:29
  mitzvah, siagla mitzvah, precious lushim shamayim.
• 0:34
  So all that if you do it even once with Kabbalah, so right
• 0:38
  without speaking, that has a din of a Ned there, at least on the
• 0:42
  Darabano level. And if you did it three times
• 0:44
  without Kabbalah, a clear Kabbalah in your mind, you
• 0:48
  learnt that was a Mahlokit acronium.
• 0:50
  So I just want to point out that postgame do mention to be very
• 0:53
  careful. If someone says I'm going to a
• 0:56
  wedding or I'm going to your wedding, you tell somebody or to
• 1:00
  a base aval, right, Someone sitting Shiva.
• 1:03
  That might be that might be considered a a din of a neder
• 1:07
  because you said you're going to go do a dovar mitzvah.
• 1:10
  So you should always say that with Billy Neder or I will try
• 1:13
  to go or something and then you better just try it.
• 1:15
  But then it's a lot better. Perhaps pseudos mitzvah visiting
• 1:20
  somebody who's sick, visiting or taking care of parents to do a
• 1:24
  particular cassid. I just want to point that out
• 1:26
  that not possibly over here, but that is a real question.
• 1:32
  OK? So one should be careful to say
• 1:34
  blee neder or or do it or probably hataris nadarn.
• 1:39
  OK, I also want to point out we learned that no Hague to do a
• 1:46
  davar mitzvah is a din of another.
• 1:50
  What happens if a person doesn't verbally say he's going to do
• 1:53
  another, but he does a no Hague, a davar shal khumra.
• 1:57
  In other words, it's not a Taos, right?
• 2:00
  If it's no egg but Taos, he thinks he has to do a halacha
• 2:03
  when that's not the halacha. That's nothing, right?
• 2:05
  That's what we passed. But what happens if you know
• 2:09
  it's mutter, but you want to be mahamar, like the mahamar
• 2:13
  opinion, not the ikar. I didn't because you want to be
• 2:16
  mahamar. OK, Does that have the same, the
• 2:20
  same halacha as like like no egg, dove or mitzvah?
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  And even if you have a mind to do it permanently, do you now
• 2:30
  need hataras Nadarim? There's no hate.
• 2:33
  So I would think Pashtas it is the same thing.
• 2:38
  And 1 needs to do that. That's like a dovar mitzvah or
• 2:41
  precious. And 1 needs to that's what it
• 2:44
  seems to be. And it's that's the ferush, the
• 2:46
  halacha and the pre kadash, the araka Shokhan.
• 2:50
  And in the Rashba, the araka Shokhan brings it on Khuli.
• 2:55
  And I, I looked it up that it's anyways, however, I will point
• 3:00
  out for a completeness and perhaps in certain whatever the
• 3:08
  Simas Simas Binyamin says, if it's only medin Khumra, it's
• 3:15
  built in that you don't have a complete Kabbalah, but you're
• 3:18
  just doing it as a khumra. So a lot of it really depends on
• 3:22
  when you take it upon yourself as a Khumra.
• 3:26
  Well, it's better to do it, not to do it three times without
• 3:29
  saying blue nether. And then it's depends on what
• 3:32
  kind of kavana you have. And there are times the post can
• 3:35
  point out that if it's case is a Suffolk, especially fake sphaka,
• 3:39
  but even a Suffolk, sometimes we can use Colnidre as a as a way
• 3:44
  out 'cause we, if you make that Moda ahead of time or if in your
• 3:48
  version of Ataras Nandarian, you make some kind of a Moda for the
• 3:51
  future that we learned by tonight.
• 3:54
  But anyways, in general, most of the post schemes say you a
• 3:57
  khumra is can be binding as another.
• 4:01
  But there is right, there is an opinion.
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  And in the Shari Chuva in the end of see, it's an orchheim,
• 4:09
  the end of Tav Samer, he discusses it and he says, F
• 4:13
  Shar, if you have in mind just as a khumra, it's not going to
• 4:17
  be binding. Again, part of it really depends
• 4:19
  on what we assume your Qvana is or what your Qvana was.
• 4:23
  He speaks we're not quite at Helkos Pesach yet, but we're
• 4:26
  we're getting there. So I just want to point out so
• 4:28
  he talks about it by this is like this.
• 4:30
  If it's Matzah Shimura, you haven't you, you make a Kabbalah
• 4:34
  or so you're no Hague and you have a mind, you're going to
• 4:37
  accept it upon yourself. So Matzah Shimura is based on
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  keeping a mitzvah. You want to make sure you don't
• 4:46
  need Kamets so that he says everyone for sure says is Khal,
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  his Suffolk, and he says Afshar as mutter is, let's say, and
• 4:54
  there is everyone agrees. If you're doing to say to do a
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  mitzvah or a siyag for a real mitzvah, that's clear as it.
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  It can be a din nether just by no Haig those things.
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  The the Suffolk in the post game.
• 5:09
  I mean again, I I think the most say it.
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  There's no, there's no killer whatsoever, But the what I'm
• 5:14
  just raising is if it's, there's no mitzvah really.
• 5:20
  You're making up to follow an opinion that according to you,
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  there's it's, it's, there's no isser and you're not, it's not a
• 5:28
  siyag for an isser. It's, it's in, it's in separate
• 5:31
  opinion. That's the Mahma you only eat
• 5:34
  from this, this Kabura Ashka. OK, maybe.
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  But his example was a Matsa Shuria.
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  Yeah, cabrachs are having matzah in water.
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  So there he says, really, MI Carden, there's no such a lacha.
• 5:57
  There's no problem there. That's a case of you accepted
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  upon yourself to be mahmir on something that's not really even
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  a mitzvah. So therefore I'm just throwing
• 6:09
  out his again. There's always what's, you know,
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  different ways to look at it. This is the Shari Chuva, so he
• 6:13
  says on this Khumrah, maybe you don't even have to do a Tara
• 6:16
  Sundaram. You can just cancel it out.
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  But again, it depends if you're part of it community and not
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  community. That's some things are hard to
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  get. Talaka, you know different
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  opinions of Maison based if it's based on your halakha, who you
• 6:31
  know your psak of your Rav or your community or is it based on
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  not a halakha? In other words, you're being
• 6:38
  like a different opinion. That's not the halakha and you
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  don't have to be Mahama like him, but then you're but but but
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  you choose to be Mahama like that other opinion.
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  So that's not for you. For completeness, I would like
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  that. Maybe that was interesting and
• 6:52
  let's read inside. Hey, involve had in a Darian
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  Khali Madavar mitzvah. OK, so we already learned the
• 6:59
  basic you said that a neder can be hulled on a Dover mitzvah,
• 7:03
  right? Not always.
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  Let's we have to clarify the concept we learned already.
• 7:08
  Now let's home in a little bit. And here's an exception.
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  Basically, daf govern mitzvahs assay.
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  The only time a neder can be hulled on a Dover mitzvah is if
• 7:19
  it's a mitzvahed assay. Because in other words,
• 7:22
  something is already permitted and now you're coming along to
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  make it aser from scratch. There is a mitzvah to do and now
• 7:30
  you're making it aser, but there was no isser already.
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  Let me, let's say, let's see an example.
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  Bain shyeshpa ase greida, Bain shyesh ase bikiyuma.
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  Whether there's an assay just that happens or an assay by by
• 7:47
  actually doing it. But there's different types.
• 7:49
  You're not going to get into it. Different types of mitzvahs.
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  Some are more passive, some are more active, but they can all be
• 7:55
  an assay. So whatever it is, of course,
• 7:57
  and khal, another can be khal and prevent you from doing it.
• 8:02
  Example could be mitzvah, sukkah, Lula shofar.
• 8:05
  Those are all things that you do and you can answer it to you,
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  right? Those examples we saw, right?
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  Velotas EV bitula. In other words, a neder.
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  I know, I know. Khal is Neder is Khal Bengshesh
• 8:19
  ase bikuma the low to acevede vitula the NF fresh one second
• 8:27
  ven vencia ace bikuma the low to acevede vitula.
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  Even if by not doing it you are violating a love, it's still
• 8:38
  going to be called. What's an example is let's say a
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  husband and wife tashmish. So there's an so there's it's an
• 8:47
  act to do it, but but by not doing it, you can be over the
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  onata LO igrav doesn't matter. We're talking about a positive
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  action that was mutter and you made it us even if, again,
• 9:03
  secondarily, it'd be there's a lot tase involved, but but
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  that's what we're talking about. The action itself is mutter the
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  NF fresh buzzer Ben is we're going to see when we keep
• 9:15
  cheating. You'll see the opposite the
• 9:16
  converse coming up, the a in hafresh Baze Ben isser Obama a
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  love the isser Haba aye de atzmo.
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  Doesn't matter if the isser happens on its own from somebody
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  else or from the Torah, whether the isser is and you bring it
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  upon yourself again. This really is for the for the
• 9:36
  future, so we'll keep reading for the rest, the second-half of
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  this eve al mitzvah salota SE da alma.
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  But anytime you have a love in the Tara, right Amitzvah
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  darayza. Anytime you have a love in the
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  Tara and you want to make another against a love Ino khao
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  Bain would be tulo, Bain be kiyumo.
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  It's never going to be khao. Whether it's more passive or
• 10:01
  active, it doesn't matter. If there's a love in the Tara,
• 10:06
  then it's not going to be it's not going to haul.
• 10:09
  You're not, as Arashohan points out in Isser Hal al Isser.
• 10:15
  That's really where it comes from.
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  This is the the source really is Hey, the whole of Hey that we're
• 10:20
  learning is well, Hey and Vav are both based on the Gomar and
• 10:24
  the darn. But hey is how the Rashva learns
• 10:28
  and Vav is going to be how the the tour, how the tour learns
• 10:34
  the tour and the rash. So let's keep reading this is
• 10:38
  the some main opinion is hey, right?
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  And also this concept is similar to the whole concept of Neder
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  that it has to be called in a dovar Hanadur, not a dovar.
• 10:51
  So anyways, it's all it's all related.
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  So let's go, let's keep reading Kate's side.
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  OK, so what's the example? What are we talking about over
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  here? Haresh almarakhilas navella alai
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  Ena nederhal Allah, a person takes a piece of meat that's
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  novella. It's already ushered to him with
• 11:07
  a love. And then he goes on and then he
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  says Kona malai isserzen, right? So then is it Khal?
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  Can't be Khal anymore? Because in isser khal isser you
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  can't have a nether on something that's already mamash asser.
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  Now wait, it's not only a love from the Khamesh, it's also
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  vuadeni isser haba aya de atsma. If he created an isser, I
• 11:31
  believe only in isser Dar isa. That's what it seems like.
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  But anyways, he created upon himself an isser or an isser dar
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  isa Keggone. He makes Amar ES shivua Shiloh O
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  Ki Karzai. He makes a shivua that it's ASA
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  for him to eat this bread. So it's a shivua.
• 11:50
  It's on the gavra and he already made that isser.
• 11:52
  So then he already there's already an Isser Dar Isa because
• 11:55
  of his Shivua and the love is is about Yahel Leyahel de Varro.
• 12:01
  So the Khazar and then afterwards, if he already made
• 12:03
  this Asar and then he were to go and say the Almar Ki Karzai
• 12:07
  ain't Ohio. If he were to say afterwards
• 12:11
  make another Ki Karzai Alai Korbaan or Asar, whatever it is.
• 12:15
  So then it's not it's not going to be high of it's high of on
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  the Shua in a in Ohio de Shua. It's only going to be high of
• 12:24
  once can only another cannot make you.
• 12:27
  You can't be higher again with the love of another by something
• 12:32
  that's you're already higher for the same.
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  I Amar shavua ashta vikhaza Amar hareni nazer and if he makes a
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  Shiva to not drink wine and then he's going to now he's make and
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  then he's going to make himself a nazer similar to another.
• 12:49
  The Shatani drinks Inohaya Vela has I know by called the Shiva
• 12:53
  is only Kaya for violating the Shiva of all the nazeros low.
• 12:57
  He didn't violate Nazeros because he made a nazer on the
• 13:01
  wine that was already assured to him, at least the rice.
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  Ella MK nisha al hashvua. Now this is interesting.
• 13:10
  A person which we started to mention, a person could be
• 13:14
  Shoal, could be matir Hashvua. And when you're matir hashvua,
• 13:20
  it goes Lima Freya. That's the difference between
• 13:23
  Hataras nadarian and Hafaras Nadarian.
• 13:25
  But we'll get there later, right?
• 13:26
  Hafaras from now on onward, you ataris nadarim, you're undoing
• 13:31
  your nether from the very beginning.
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  You go back to when you made it a week, a year, whatever it is,
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  and therefore Azkala naziro Salah.
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  So then it comes out that when you made yourself a Nazir on
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  this, you weren't it. It wasn't usurti of Bishwa even
• 13:46
  retroactively. And so therefore of another, the
• 13:50
  the noder Khal or van Neder Khal Amisha Nishba Shahishan or
• 13:56
  Shahisha of Alpha P shisha V2 Alotasi.
• 14:00
  Now, if you make a shivuah that you're gonna sleep or drink,
• 14:04
  then the nether can be hull because that is an it's an
• 14:07
  action. There's no, it's not a it's not
• 14:09
  a appreciation should be too. It's because by not doing it,
• 14:17
  there is a a love because you made a shivuah 2 sleep.
• 14:21
  So doing the action is mutter and that's what you're supposed
• 14:24
  to do. So then a nether is Hull.
• 14:28
  OK, look at that case we were just read.
• 14:32
  A person makes a shrewa that he's going to sleep or he's
• 14:35
  going to eat wine. The shrewa was to do something
• 14:37
  positive similar to do in the mitzvahs, a circus, a Lula.
• 14:43
  Another is Hal can be Hal on such such an idol.
• 14:47
  OK, right. And Natasha's the opposite.
• 14:52
  I think we kind of said it. He says also.
• 14:55
  But if you make a shivu at it, you're not going to sleep.
• 14:57
  Then the Khal. Wait a second, you should wash
• 15:01
  it. No, let's go on.
• 15:03
  I don't know. It seems to be the same.
• 15:04
  Let's go on. Valve.
• 15:06
  See Eve valve. Yeesh.
• 15:08
  Omrin. Now this is the rasha natur.
• 15:12
  She in nadar midwari masurin Kagan Navela si truvos Khal and
• 15:16
  Nader. So they learn that the Gemara
• 15:18
  diamond says no, you could have a nederhal on in it on an esser.
• 15:24
  So it's a totally different opinion.
• 15:26
  The EM Okhal mayhem over below yahal.
• 15:28
  And if you add a neder on on the Nevealus, the trefus, so then
• 15:33
  you can have a Ned can be Khal and now you'll have two loving
• 15:37
  one for Neveala and one for the Neder.
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  OK, Ava E meetpis by Hemdavar Ek Aker enonitvas Shane daito Ella
• 15:49
  B ikar ha Issa the habile Matvis badavar ha asar.
• 15:54
  But they do agree that it is a davar asar and you can't be
• 15:59
  Matvis on that, right? That's what we learned one of
• 16:02
  the lashonos of how to make another so that you can't
• 16:05
  because it is still is an Essar. So you can't it's it has to
• 16:09
  still be a davar Hana doer. It's two separate topics. 1 is
• 16:14
  being mockpiece for a lotion. It has to be another lotion of
• 16:17
  that's was was originally mutter and here separate Sugya.
• 16:22
  Try not to get confused here. It's a question.
• 16:24
  Can you have another Khal on an isser or an isser Khal on an
• 16:28
  isser for for Hilkos Nadarin. Really they're they sound a
• 16:32
  little similar, but they're really different.
• 16:33
  Aval Davar shast or me darabanan, But anytime we're
• 16:38
  talking about Justin Isser Darabanan Vassar Allah Blasio
• 16:42
  neder and you do make a lashon of a neder Allah.
• 16:45
  We hit piece Podova and you say that you're going to be this is
• 16:49
  going to be user to you like this item.
• 16:55
  So then nitpas veneder vassar and then it is you can be a
• 17:02
  mouthpiece on it and it is an app and a neder der Isa and it's
• 17:07
  user because MIDI araisa it really is Adavaranador.
• 17:13
  OK, can the shock just reminds us?
• 17:18
  But if it's an Ammar, let's remember.
• 17:19
  So then maybe you have to be strict.
• 17:21
  That's that's from before. OK, let's read the Haggad
• 17:25
  Hanoder O hanishpa shaloleko matzo Bella pesa.
• 17:30
  A person makes a net there or a Shiva and he's not going to eat
• 17:34
  any right. It has to be worded either like
• 17:36
  a net there or like a Shiva, whatever it is to not eat matzo
• 17:41
  on the night of Pesach. So it's Mashima we're talking
• 17:45
  about shmura matzo, whatever something or any matzo maybe
• 17:50
  really any matzo that you could be yotse.
• 17:53
  I believe it would be any matzo that you could be yotse.
• 17:56
  Because even though we prefer to have shmura matzo, it doesn't
• 17:59
  have to be in matzo. Ashira bikla, so the Ramakharov
• 18:04
  says so it sounds like regular matzah is called, but matzah
• 18:08
  Ashira is not called because you specified leil Pesach.
• 18:12
  Matzah Shira. You can never Beyoncé on Leil
• 18:15
  Pesach because it's there's no, there's no, there's no water in
• 18:20
  there of all IME, not Darshilo Leah call matzo, call a Shana.
• 18:25
  But if you make a stomnet there for any matzah all year, not
• 18:28
  just leil Pesach or even I think all the days of Pesach, probably
• 18:34
  perhaps pence OK, different mean hug him how to eat matzah Shira.
• 18:38
  Maybe that matters fine, but let Simply put cola Shana, that's
• 18:42
  not a question Efshar del matzah ashira bichlal.
• 18:46
  So then he says maybe you need to do a Taras nadarium and
• 18:51
  that's what seems to be the Laha is if you want it.
• 18:54
  If you make another against matzah the whole year then it's
• 18:57
  user to eat matzah Shira because Matzah Shira still is matzah so
• 19:03
  has that name but it's not 100% clear he leaves it as efsha and
• 19:07
  the Shah points out if a person makes a shivua not to eat matzah
• 19:11
  and El pesa, that's a shuat Shah and he's gets a loca and he
• 19:15
  still has to eat.