Latest / The Fourcast / Israel Hamas war: will Trump’s Gaza ceasefire deal last?
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome to the forecast.
- 0:02A ceasefire deal has finally been agreed between Israel and
- 0:05Hamas after 15 months of appalling carnage.
- 0:08So why has it only just happened now?
- 0:11Does it have anything to do with the soon to be President Donald
- 0:13Trump and what happens next for Israel and of course, for the
- 0:17Palestinians? To discuss all this and more, we
- 0:20have international editor Lindsay Hilson and our foreign
- 0:22affairs correspondent Sukanda Kamani joining us from Tel Aviv.
- 0:25Welcome to you both. Let's start with you, Sukanda.
- 0:29What's the mood like there today?
- 0:30And does everyone agree that this was really down to Donald
- 0:34Trump and his Middle East envoy breathing down Bibi Netanyahu's
- 0:39neck? Well, in terms of the mood, we
- 0:41saw celebrations in Gaza last night, people waving flags,
- 0:46coming out on the streets, cheering.
- 0:48We then also saw Israeli strikes continuing because the ceasefire
- 0:52isn't coming into place until Sunday.
- 0:56I had thought, and perhaps others in Gaza had thought, that
- 0:58there would be a de facto cessation of hostilities until
- 1:01then. But dozens of Palestinians have
- 1:04been killed overnight. I saw one video of a a young man
- 1:08shaking or looking on on the body of his his younger sister
- 1:12who had been killed saying wake up Hala, wake up.
- 1:15The the war is over. So the war is still not over.
- 1:19And there are of course fears that potentially this is not
- 1:22necessarily the longer lasting end to the war that that
- 1:26everyone hopes it will be Here in Israel.
- 1:29The mood is also one of cautious.
- 1:31There's this mix of of hope and anticipation amongst those
- 1:34Israelis, the many, many Israelis who are so desperate to
- 1:37see the Israeli hostages returned back home.
- 1:40But there's also a a sense of dread that perhaps something
- 1:42could still happen that would scupper the deal.
- 1:45We might be able to reach the first stage of this deal, which
- 1:48would see 33 Israeli hostages returned over a six week period
- 1:52in which there's of course an end to Israeli bombing.
- 1:55But but perhaps we might not reach the second phase which
- 1:58would see the remaining hostages released in exchange for a
- 2:02longer lasting ceasefire. So everyone's very much kind of
- 2:05in this mix between, between hope and hope and fear.
- 2:10I have to say, I don't think I've ever covered a ceasefire
- 2:12deal that didn't involve more fighting before the actual
- 2:14ceasefire started. So I'm personally, I'm not that
- 2:16surprised by it. Lindsay, Donald Trump, he's, of
- 2:19course, you know, was straight out-of-the-box yesterday before
- 2:23the deal had even been announced, crediting himself
- 2:26with his, you know, extraordinary diplomatic powers.
- 2:29But you know, he's not entirely wrong, is he?
- 2:31Well, I think that what is happening is that the arrival of
- 2:36his envoy, Steve Vitikov, has, you know, is turbocharged these
- 2:41negotiations because the deal, as I understand it, is pretty
- 2:44much the same as the deal which was on the table in May.
- 2:48Now, the Israelis are always saying that it was Hamas that
- 2:50held this up. But actually the far right
- 2:53members of the Israeli cabinet, so Smudge and Bengavir have
- 2:57boasted that they were the ones who held this up until now and
- 3:02didn't let it happen. And they're still saying that
- 3:04they don't like it. But then you ask the question,
- 3:08how could Trump and his envoy pull, you know, push this over
- 3:14and maybe there is some kind of bigger deal going on?
- 3:17Because we know that the far right in Israel wants to annex
- 3:22the West Bank. It wants far more settlements.
- 3:25It wants to go against many decades of American policy
- 3:30there. And Donald Trump, I don't think
- 3:32he really, he certainly doesn't care about the Palestinians.
- 3:34He might be in agreement with with that.
- 3:37And so maybe there is some other kind of deal which is going on
- 3:41as well. We don't know.
- 3:43Are we certain that, you know, Ben Gavir and Zmotrich, the
- 3:46finance minister, both, you know, on the extreme side of the
- 3:49cabinet, will pull out of the coalition?
- 3:51And if they do, does the coalition then fall?
- 3:54And does there's have to be another election or maybe a
- 3:56minority government? Yeah, it's, it's a big question.
- 3:59I mean, it, it seems that the that, that Netanyahu will be
- 4:03able to, to get the the vote on this agreement through the
- 4:06cabinet because the vast majority of of the government,
- 4:09the cabinet are in favour of it. Indeed, the vast majority of the
- 4:11Israeli public are certainly in favour of it.
- 4:15But Benguv, you're dealing with these two far right parties who
- 4:21are members of the coalition, only commanding, you know,
- 4:23between them around 10% of the vote, but really wielding this
- 4:27undue huge political influence in Israel because of the
- 4:32coalition nature of the government.
- 4:35As Lindsay said, Benguvit boasting that he has personally
- 4:40prevented a deal taking place on a number of occasions in the
- 4:44past. He has indicated that that he
- 4:46will leave the government. There's a questions remain about
- 4:49whether Smotrich, the other party, religious Zionism would
- 4:53also leave the government. The current noises that we're
- 4:55hearing that he he certainly opposes the deal, but that he is
- 5:01willing to to go along with it and not leave the government on
- 5:04the condition that after the first phase the war is resumed.
- 5:09And that's why I think, you know, after this initial six
- 5:12week period, that's where the real test is going to be.
- 5:15And we we've heard that in the past from, from Netanyahu, when
- 5:18we talked about these previous iterations of this deal,
- 5:20Netanyahu seemingly scuppered it because the, the, the Americans
- 5:24and were saying, you know, yes, we're not going to give a
- 5:27written assurance that the war will come to a complete halt,
- 5:30but we are going to do do everything we can to ensure that
- 5:34it does. And Netanyahu came out publicly
- 5:36and said, you know, very belligerently, we will keep
- 5:39fighting after a temporary pause.
- 5:41And that that, of course, you know, send a very clear message
- 5:44to Hamas that, well, you know, you're giving up, as they would
- 5:47see it, their biggest form of leverage in return for not a
- 5:50permanent end to the war. That that's always been the
- 5:52fundamental disconnect between the two sides.
- 5:54And that disconnect may unfortunately rear its head
- 5:58again after the first phase. But you know, you have to
- 6:01consider that you know the vanity and the reputation of
- 6:04Donald Trump here as well. And Lindsay, as, as, as, as much
- 6:08as you and I know Donald Trump and the soul of Trump, he'll be
- 6:11very upset if after six weeks or five weeks into his term as
- 6:14president, second term as president, suddenly the fighting
- 6:18resumes again. And people will say, well, what
- 6:19was that all about? Yeah, I think that that's true
- 6:23because he wants, you know, he said they'll be all hell to pay
- 6:27if this war doesn't come to an end.
- 6:29But, you know, six weeks is a is a long time in international
- 6:33politics. And he's going to have Ukraine
- 6:35on his mind. He's going to have all the
- 6:36domestic stuff on his mind as well, trying to deport all all
- 6:40those foreigners that he says he's going to throw out of the
- 6:43out of the country. So the Israelis may feel that
- 6:46they have enough time to to play with.
- 6:48I think the other question is what advantage would the
- 6:51Israelis gain from restarting the war?
- 6:55Because because obviously if they did just restart the war,
- 6:57that would indicate that they had negotiated in bad faith at
- 7:01this point. And also not all the hostages
- 7:05are going to be released in this first phase.
- 7:07There's supposed to be 33 released in the first phase,
- 7:12women, anybody over the age of 50 and so on.
- 7:15But there will still be others soldiers and younger men and so
- 7:20on. So I don't think that Hamas is
- 7:23going to give up all of its all of his bargaining chips.
- 7:26Do we know sick what Trump's team or Trump himself actually
- 7:31said to Netanyahu last weekend? Because I know there was a,
- 7:35there was a, you know, there was, there was some raised
- 7:37eyebrows because Steve Witkoff was in the region, I think on
- 7:41Friday and then rang up the prime minister's office and
- 7:43said, I'm coming to Tel Aviv tomorrow morning.
- 7:45They said, oh, you can't possibly come.
- 7:46It's the Sabbath. You know, he's going to be busy
- 7:49on the day of rest. And they say, well, we don't
- 7:50really care about that. We need to see him.
- 7:52And then they did meet, and that's when those words were
- 7:54spoken. Do we know anything else?
- 7:56Yeah, I mean, fascinating details about that conversation
- 7:59and and unexpected really. I mean, when you look at Steve
- 8:01Witkoff's history, I mean, he's, he's, he's a, a real estate
- 8:04tycoon someone, is he? Doing from the Bronx, you know,
- 8:07but he's got a salty tongue, apparently.
- 8:09Indeed, and you know, I see people crediting that kind of
- 8:14unorthodox background with being a straight talker, someone who's
- 8:17willing up the ante and really raise the pressure on on
- 8:22Netanyahu. I mean, I think what also will
- 8:24have definitely been a factor is that whilst Biden, you know,
- 8:28Biden, the Biden administration was there, Netanyahu would have
- 8:32been looking and thinking, well, I've always got the option of of
- 8:35waiting to see what Trump does as and when he takes power.
- 8:39And perhaps he will be more on board with the idea of
- 8:42continuing the war after all. I mean, the you look at the kind
- 8:46of language he was using on the campaign trail.
- 8:48It was all very pro Israel. It was very much about, you
- 8:51know, Hamas must be destroyed. You look at the confirmation
- 8:53hearings that have been taking place.
- 8:55You hear the same kind of language from from, you know,
- 8:58senior figures who are going to be part of the administration.
- 9:02But but clearly, you know, he Trump has not deviated from from
- 9:07his call for an end to the to, to the war before his
- 9:11inauguration. And, and you know what Lindsay
- 9:13was saying about the difficulties that the Israelis
- 9:15would face in in resuming the war.
- 9:18I think, you know, very much hold and not least because so
- 9:21many members of the Israeli public would be outraged because
- 9:25that, you know, there is a very sizeable majority of people here
- 9:29who want to see, you know, this deal going through to its
- 9:32conclusion. They want to see everyone come
- 9:34back. Speaking to the father of one
- 9:36Israeli hostage, a young male soldier who would only be
- 9:40released in the second part of the the deal just earlier today.
- 9:43And he was saying, look, we are going to be, you know, we are
- 9:46continuing to fight on the streets.
- 9:47We're going to be raising all the public pressure that we can
- 9:50and trying to, you know, speak to to other international
- 9:54players, including the Trump administration about to try and
- 9:57keep the pressure on the Israeli government to make sure that
- 10:00that that goes that goes through.
- 10:03What game is Trump playing here, if he's playing a game at all?
- 10:07Because on one hand, he's got Mike Huckabee as his ambassador
- 10:10to Tel Aviv, or I should say Jerusalem, because of course
- 10:13they moved. You know what bits of the
- 10:15embassy there last time he was president?
- 10:17He refers to the West Bankers, Judea and Samaria.
- 10:21On the other hand, we know from the Abraham Accords and from
- 10:25Trump's own sort of declaration that he is desperate to do a
- 10:29deal which involves the Saudis and Israel.
- 10:32But of course, the Saudis will only come on board if there's
- 10:34something in it for the Palestinians.
- 10:36And of course, at the end of all this, Trump sees himself very
- 10:39much on the white, the South Lawn of the White House, the way
- 10:41the Clinton was. Yeah, with a Palestinian leader
- 10:44to be determined and the Israeli Prime Minister, whoever that
- 10:47will be at the at the time. And then of course, of course,
- 10:50you know, the big ceremony in Stockholm for the Nobel Peace
- 10:52Prize, which I'm sure he wants because Obama got one and he
- 10:56wants one as well. Look, there's a contradiction at
- 10:59the heart of the Trump policy on the Middle East, and I think
- 11:02you've just really explained it. So on the one hand, Trump and
- 11:06the people around him are very much in favour of settlements.
- 11:12They would like to annex the West Bank, which is what
- 11:15Smotrich and Bengavir and other members of the right in the
- 11:18Israeli. All of it, or just some of it?
- 11:21Certainly some of it, a large part of it.
- 11:24And when you look at the West Bank now, I mean it, it's no
- 11:28longer any kind of contiguous piece of territory which the
- 11:35Palestinians could easily have as their own state, because the
- 11:39Israelis have made sure that it's completely divided up by
- 11:43roads, which only Israelis can use and, and the settlements put
- 11:47in very strategic places and so on.
- 11:49It's always been that, but ever more but also now.
- 11:52So it's very, very difficult for that to be a proper Palestinian
- 11:55state. And so, yes, they would
- 11:57certainly like to annex some large parts of it.
- 12:01So that is one part of the policy.
- 12:04But the other part of the policy, as you say, is a grand
- 12:07bargain involving Saudi Arabia and Mohammed bin Salman MBS, who
- 12:12is the power in there in Saudi Arabia.
- 12:17He's not going to agree to the total end to all Palestinian
- 12:23hope for their own homeland. He's just not going to agree
- 12:27that partly because of lording Palestinians, but also many
- 12:31Palestinians would be extremely skeptical about Gulf support,
- 12:35but also because of his own population and then the and the
- 12:38wider Arab support for the Palestinian cause.
- 12:42And so that is the the circle that that Trump has to square.
- 12:46And at this point, I think it's very, I think it's very hard to
- 12:50see how that how that works. So let's talk about the
- 12:54Palestinians here and especially Gaza.
- 12:57I mean, do we know what plans there are for the for the
- 13:01governance of Gaza if and when the Israelis finally leave?
- 13:06What about reconstruction? Who's going to pay for the
- 13:09reconstruction? And, and once, you know, some of
- 13:12that has started, you know, who's going to be running the
- 13:14show? Is it going to be a new version
- 13:16of Hamas? Will it be Fatah?
- 13:18You know, the people running the show in Ramallah in the West
- 13:21Bank? Tell us what you know.
- 13:23These are all key questions, but, and the key questions that
- 13:26basically we don't have the answer to, I mean, in terms of
- 13:28the scale of the challenge, it's, it's huge.
- 13:30I mean, you know, Israel's assault on Gaza has been one of
- 13:33the most ferocious in, in history suddenly in, in modern
- 13:37times. I was looking at statistics and
- 13:39it's 2/3 of all buildings in Gaza either destroyed or
- 13:43damaged, 40 million tons of rubble and debris that have been
- 13:47created by that. You know, there are estimates
- 13:50that that it would take years and years and years just to
- 13:52start clearing that that away, let alone rebuilding.
- 13:55Of course, you've seen this huge attack on the healthcare system,
- 13:58universities, everything there. So the, the scale of the
- 14:01challenge is, is is huge. Added to that, I mean that what
- 14:05most of the international community, certainly the West
- 14:08wants to see is that the Palestinian Authority who are in
- 14:11charge and or of of part or help administer at least parts of the
- 14:15the of the of the occupied West Bank playing a role in, in Gaza.
- 14:20Netanyahu has always been categorical in opposing that.
- 14:24That seems to be a red line for him.
- 14:28It's been one of the kind of the key points of contention between
- 14:31him and the Biden administration.
- 14:33We saw Anthony Blinken, you know, just the other week laying
- 14:36out a plan for the future of Gaza, which would involve the
- 14:41PA, would involve support from Gulf states who would be, you
- 14:45know, sending money, perhaps also contributing security
- 14:49forces to, to help resolve the law and order situation, which
- 14:53is one of the key obstacles in delivering aid right now.
- 14:56You know, as well as just the, the sheer amount of aid that is
- 14:58able to, to, to, to cross in. But but you know, where does
- 15:03that leave Hamas, for example? I mean, they are still there in
- 15:06Gaza. I mean, we saw last night there
- 15:09were images of, of some of their fighters on the streets masked
- 15:12with their guns taking part in, in the, the celebrations.
- 15:17They're not going to disappear. I mean, even in the, even in the
- 15:19occupied West Bank, to be honest, frankly, there haven't
- 15:22been elections in, in a long time.
- 15:23If there were elections, Hamas would win.
- 15:27Impression when I was there last, that's the impression I
- 15:29got in Ramallah, in other parts of the West Bank.
- 15:32The last time that elections was I think 2006.
- 15:34If they had them again, Hamas would probably wipe the wipe the
- 15:36board I. Mean that might not happen in
- 15:38Gaza. I mean, you, you know, we hear
- 15:40from, from people, obviously, you know, Israel bans us from
- 15:42being there on the ground ourselves as an international
- 15:45journalist. But it, it seems that there's,
- 15:47you know, people on the ground there have a lot more resentment
- 15:50to, to Hamas for, for their role in, in, in this conflict.
- 15:54So perhaps they, you know, they, they would not win.
- 15:56But but certainly the Palestinian Authority, Fatah are
- 15:59not particularly popular in in any case, but you know, trying
- 16:04to square the circle of, of, of working out who would run Gaza
- 16:08in the future if it's not the PA.
- 16:10Because very, I mean, you speak to the Israeli white wing and
- 16:14there are the ideas seem, you know, frankly totally farcical
- 16:18of some kind of international mandate of, of countries or
- 16:22maybe moderate Arab states. But, you know, where does that
- 16:25leave, you know, any Palestinian agency, what kind of Arab
- 16:29country would want to be seen as as doing effectively the job
- 16:32that the PA, the Palestinian Authority is doing in the West
- 16:35Bank? They're accused of being
- 16:36collaborators with with Israel, of cracking down on, on what
- 16:41many people see there as resistance forces.
- 16:44Would Egypt, the UAE want to be risk being portrayed and that
- 16:48kind of role, it would be disastrous for them so.
- 16:50And Lindsay, I mean, we know that the Saudis are probably
- 16:52prepared to write a very large check for the rebuilding of Gaza
- 16:55and maybe the Gulf states as well.
- 16:57But they will want to know who's gonna be running the place.
- 16:59I'm sure they won't want to do it themselves.
- 17:02Who do you see in charge of what's ever left of the Gaza
- 17:05Strip at the end? No.
- 17:06If I could see who was in charge, maybe I'd have a
- 17:08powerful position that I don't have as a mere.
- 17:11Judge, I'll give you the job, Lindsay, I'll give you the job
- 17:13if you want it. Yeah.
- 17:14And. I think you know, well,
- 17:16Secunda's just been talking about, you know, how the PA is
- 17:20seen as basically as the Israel, Israel's cats poor in the, in
- 17:23the West Bank, but also corruption.
- 17:26And the, the PA is unbelievably corrupt.
- 17:30It and it has been unbelievably corrupt over many, many years.
- 17:33And that is the reason back in 2006, long time ago when I was
- 17:39in Gaza, the people voted for Hamas rather than Fatah because
- 17:43they saw Fatah as corrupt. And Fatah is the PA and it has
- 17:46only grown more corrupt. And the idea that you're going
- 17:50to have billions of Gulf money come coming in in order for the
- 17:54PA and Fatah to what, steal it. I, I can't see anybody who's
- 18:01going to think that that is a good idea.
- 18:04And so I, I have no idea who can, who can possibly run Gaza.
- 18:11And unless you have some kind of new force that comes up.
- 18:14And I'm very interested in what Sikanda was saying that you
- 18:16could still see Hamas on the streets last night.
- 18:19I was doing something today which said that the Israelis
- 18:22thought that Hamas had at the beginning of this war about
- 18:2630,000 fighters in 24 brigades. They still think that they have
- 18:30more than 15,000 fighters. Now many of those fighters will
- 18:33be new fighters because they have killed an awful lot new
- 18:38fighters who you know as yet are inexperienced on.
- 18:40But there's still quite a lot of fighters.
- 18:42The other thing that that shows, if those statistics are, are
- 18:46correct, is just how many civilians have been killed.
- 18:50And that's the other thing which I think we shouldn't lose sight
- 18:53of when we're discussing the strategy and so on, is the
- 18:56people in Gaza are in deep mourning.
- 18:58There is not a family that hasn't lost someone.
- 19:02And many have lost, you know, nearly everybody.
- 19:05And so we deal with a population that is unbelievably
- 19:08traumatized, extraordinarily angry, still very, very
- 19:14deprived. I mean, they're talking of
- 19:16getting aid in 600 trucks a day to come in, bringing in 200,000
- 19:21tents and 60,000 temporary homes and so on.
- 19:25But you're going to get all of these people going back to what
- 19:28were their homes in northern Gaza, in Gaza and finding that
- 19:31they have nothing and no prospect of anything.
- 19:35So governing a people like that, that's an that's incredibly
- 19:40difficult. Of course, and all the scar
- 19:42tissue that's accumulated over the, you know, not just over the
- 19:45last 15 months, but even before that.
- 19:47I mean, the, the piano would obviously say that they are,
- 19:49they're not corrupt. But I have to say, you know,
- 19:51even if they say that, frankly, the impression that I got on the
- 19:54streets of various West Bank cities was that people, though,
- 19:58were really fed up with the people who've been running them
- 20:02for quite a long time and. And, you know, they don't, they
- 20:05just don't think that, you know, the people in the West Bank have
- 20:08got, you know, the government there has got a mandate anymore.
- 20:11And the question I guess is, is, you know, is the PLO courageous
- 20:14enough to go to the people at some stage and say we're going
- 20:16to have an election and we're prepared to deal with any nasty
- 20:19surprises? Just finally to both of you.
- 20:22And I'll start with you, Lindsay.
- 20:24I mean, when I spoke to Gershon Baskin, the, you know, the
- 20:27former hostage negotiator, you know, one of the most optimistic
- 20:29Israelis left in Israel and there's only about 6 of them, he
- 20:33said, you know, that it is the darkest hour before dawn.
- 20:35You know, this has been so terrible, but it is so bad
- 20:39what's happened in the last 50 months and there's been so much
- 20:42suffering on both sides that actually there has to be
- 20:45something positive that comes out of this.
- 20:46There has to be what he likes to call the Belfast moment where we
- 20:49end up with a sort of Israeli style Good Friday Agreement.
- 20:53And of course, what he's talking about like Biden, maybe even
- 20:57like Trump, although I've not heard him say it, is the two
- 20:59state solution. Is it possible, do you think?
- 21:04And I don't care whether you're being optimistic or or
- 21:06pessimistic here, Lindsay, but just be realistic that we get
- 21:09something like that, some horizon of dignity for the
- 21:13Palestinians that will involve self determination like we
- 21:17haven't seen ever before at the end of all this process.
- 21:19First you, Lindsay. If the Israelis wanted that, I
- 21:24think it might be possible because Israel is in a very
- 21:27powerful position now. It's more or less destroyed
- 21:30Hezbollah in Lebanon. Assad has fallen in Syria.
- 21:35Their arch rival Iran is fundamentally weakened.
- 21:40The Palestinian problem is leadership.
- 21:42But there is a potential leader and his name is Marwan Barghouti
- 21:46and he is in prison now. If in this prisoner swap, you
- 21:53know, swap of prisoners for hostages, you Marwan Barghouti
- 21:58was released, there might be a possibility of Palestinians
- 22:03rallying round a leader who has said and has said to me, because
- 22:09I interviewed him in prison, that he wants a deal.
- 22:11The Israelis say that he's a terrorist, but he says that he
- 22:15wants a deal. That's what he's always said.
- 22:17So you can see that kind of potential scenario.
- 22:22I, however, think it is highly unlikely that the Israelis would
- 22:26release Marwan Barghouti, because I do not think that this
- 22:29Israeli government wants a deal. They don't want any kind of
- 22:34Palestinian state. They do not want any kind of
- 22:38credible Palestinian leadership because they see their strengths
- 22:43as coming from Palestinian weakness and Palestinian
- 22:47division, and that is the way Netanyahu has always played.
- 22:51It indeed. I was going to say, that's the
- 22:53way he's always rolled, isn't it?
- 22:54Let's be honest. And, and Netanyahu is, you know,
- 22:58I remember him last year coming out and, and, and taking credit
- 23:02for having blocked the creation of, of, of a, of a, of a
- 23:05Palestinian state. In fact, in the Knesset, the
- 23:08Israeli parliament, though there was a, there was a vote, not
- 23:11necessarily legally binding, but nonetheless, you know, very
- 23:13indicative of, of where even opposition members voted in
- 23:20favour of a, of a resolution saying that there should never
- 23:23be a Palestinian state. And I think that that
- 23:26unfortunately speaks to the current mindset that there is in
- 23:30Israel right now where, you know, just as I was arriving,
- 23:34you know, into Tel Aviv the other day, there was a Israeli
- 23:37passenger on our, on our plane coming in from, from London who
- 23:40had overheard like my conversation with with other
- 23:43colleagues and said, you know, before, before October the 7th,
- 23:47she said, you know, I thought that there was the possibility
- 23:50of, of us living together And, and, you know, even if it would
- 23:54have been difficult. And now, you know, I no longer
- 23:57no longer see that after, after in her words, what, what they
- 24:00did to us on that day. And, you know, the trauma of
- 24:02October the 7th is still very is, you know, present for, for,
- 24:06for Israelis. You know, by the same token, I
- 24:08mean, let's talk about the trauma of the people in, in
- 24:11Gaza. I mean, you talked about the
- 24:13sheer number of, of, of people of, of entire families that have
- 24:16been, that have been wiped out of children who have been
- 24:19orphaned. I mean, I think it's something
- 24:20like 19,000 orphans or, or children with at least one
- 24:25parent who've been, who've been killed.
- 24:27What's that generation going to grow up thinking?
- 24:30I mean, if you look at the trajectory of, of, of
- 24:33Palestinian resistance as they would see it to, to the Israeli
- 24:36occupation, it, it's, it's increasingly got more violent.
- 24:40I mean, you, the first father was, you know, largely by
- 24:43contemporary standards, fairly peaceful sticks and stones.
- 24:47Second Intifada was, you know, we saw many more suicide
- 24:51bombings October the 7th, more people, more Israelis killed in
- 24:54the day than the whole second Intifada.
- 24:56You know, the trauma that has been inflicted upon the people
- 25:00in, in, in, in God and also in the West Bank.
- 25:03I mean, not to the same extent, but, you know, record numbers of
- 25:05people, you know, killed in, in the occupied West Bank by
- 25:09Israeli forces, huge numbers of, of, of, of, of Palestinians
- 25:12there in detention, many of them not facing or certainly not
- 25:17convicted some of the, many of them in what's called
- 25:19administrative detention. So they're basically detained
- 25:22indefinitely. What, what is this generation
- 25:25going to grow up thinking? It's hard to envision them also,
- 25:28I mean. The one thing I and the one
- 25:31thing I would add to both of you is also that, you know, for
- 25:33something like the Good Friday Agreement to happen, for
- 25:36something like the Belfast moment to materialize, you need
- 25:40kind of honest political leadership that both sides can
- 25:44trust. And I just don't see that at the
- 25:46moment. I think, you know, it's it's
- 25:48possible that the Palestinians will trust Trump a bit more
- 25:50after having, you know, breathed down Netanyahu's neck, but but
- 25:54maybe not if he's got people like Mike Huckabee as
- 25:56ambassador, you know, in, in, in Israel.
- 25:59So I think all those doubts that we've just discussed and that
- 26:02you so brilliantly outlined are the things that probably prevent
- 26:05some honest broker from coming forward and saying we need to do
- 26:09this deal because if we don't do this deal, it'll be a forever
- 26:12war for both sides, you know, until the end of time.
- 26:15And and we can't have that. So I'm not sure whether we're
- 26:18there yet, but I mean, you know, the next few weeks or months
- 26:20will be really, really fascinating.
- 26:22And there'll be so much drama unfolding as, you know,
- 26:25Palestinians return to their bombed out houses, you know, and
- 26:28prisoners are let out of Israeli jails as the hostages return to
- 26:32their families. And we don't really know where
- 26:34the emotion of that unleashed political moment will lead us
- 26:38to, but it would definitely lead us to another really fascinating
- 26:40podcast. So Lindsay Hilsum, Sakana
- 26:42Kamani, thank you very much to both of you.
- 26:44That's it for the the forecast for me here.
- 26:47Matt Frye, I'll see you soon.