Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Private Equity Fees Are Ripe For The ’Vanguard Effect’
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Penel Podcast. I'm Paul Swinge. You.
- 0:05Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Brahma Waits, each day
- 0:07Speaker 1: we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for
- 0:10Speaker 1: you and your money. Whether at the grocery store or
- 0:12Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg penl podcast on Apple
- 0:15Speaker 1: Podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as
- 0:17Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com. Well, the Wall Street Journal is
- 0:25Speaker 1: reporting that Vanguard Group held preliminary talks with private equity
- 0:29Speaker 1: firms as it considers offering alternative investments to its clients.
- 0:33Speaker 1: To get the latest returned to Eric call Tunist. Eric
- 0:36Speaker 1: is a senior et f annalyst for Bloomberg Intelligence based
- 0:38Speaker 1: in Princeton, New Jersey. Eric, thanks so much for joining us.
- 0:41Speaker 1: What do you think Vanguard is doing here as it
- 0:43Speaker 1: takes a look at the private equity space. Yeah, I
- 0:46Speaker 1: think a lot of people when they first look at this,
- 0:48Speaker 1: they think they're going to offer mutual funds right for
- 0:51Speaker 1: the masses, But this is a little different. What the
- 0:54Speaker 1: story really taps into, in my opinion, is the growing
- 0:58Speaker 1: advisory businesses Vanguard. Vanguard has five trillion a little more
- 1:03Speaker 1: than that, actually in fund assets, but it's only got
- 1:06Speaker 1: about a hundred billion in advisory assets. This is money
- 1:09Speaker 1: that it gives a tax. Advice manages your portfolio, but
- 1:14Speaker 1: that's a growing business of theirs, And what they're what
- 1:17Speaker 1: they're looking at is, hey, we're advisors now and we
- 1:21Speaker 1: offer obviously exposure to public markets, but we see that
- 1:24Speaker 1: there's less companies going public, they're waiting longer. Private equity
- 1:29Speaker 1: is where there's a lot of wealth to be made.
- 1:31Speaker 1: Potentially we could offer this to those clients, at least
- 1:35Speaker 1: the ones that pass the accredited investor test, which most
- 1:39Speaker 1: retail investors I think that use Vanguard would uh, And
- 1:42Speaker 1: so it's in my opinion pretty logical. The private equity
- 1:45Speaker 1: market is expected to grow their skating to where the
- 1:47Speaker 1: puck will be. The interesting part is will they be
- 1:50Speaker 1: able to offer it in vanguardian fees? Right now private
- 1:54Speaker 1: equity fund could be one or two percent, if not more.
- 1:58Speaker 1: Vanguard is used to offering funds at ten basis points.
- 2:01Speaker 1: So yeah, that's a big question mark, but certainly it's
- 2:04Speaker 1: not surprising, especially in the post Vogel Vogel Vanguard is
- 2:09Speaker 1: a little more aggressive. Well, I want to pick up
- 2:12Speaker 1: on exactly that point the whole concept of fees here,
- 2:14Speaker 1: because Vanderguard is the indexing giant, They're really the ones
- 2:19Speaker 1: with John Vogel, who really came up with the idea
- 2:23Speaker 1: of a low fee type of funds that just tried
- 2:26Speaker 1: to track the market performance. Uh. They arguably have been
- 2:30Speaker 1: responsible for what we've seen across the asset management industry
- 2:34Speaker 1: with a lot of the firms facing a lot of
- 2:36Speaker 1: print pressure is due to those lowered fees. Will Vanguard
- 2:40Speaker 1: do the same thing to private equity? So yeah, I
- 2:44Speaker 1: think they could start that ball rolling. Uh. You know
- 2:47Speaker 1: what's interesting is Vanguard has this situation where they offer
- 2:51Speaker 1: active mutual funds and about half of the one point
- 2:56Speaker 1: three trillion they have an active mutual point assets is subadvised.
- 3:00Speaker 1: I think they could do something similar here. But what's
- 3:02Speaker 1: interesting about those active mutual fund assets is that the
- 3:06Speaker 1: asset weighted average fee is about twenty basis points. So
- 3:09Speaker 1: they figured out a way to get active cheap. They
- 3:12Speaker 1: probably do the same thing with private equity. They're just
- 3:14Speaker 1: not going to offer something expensive. Now. The question is,
- 3:16Speaker 1: let's say they start doing this and they offer a
- 3:18Speaker 1: fund for private equity that's say forty basis points or something. Um, yeah,
- 3:23Speaker 1: I think that could start to create what we call
- 3:26Speaker 1: this the Vanguard effect. It's not just Vanguard offering it cheap.
- 3:29Speaker 1: It's that they force others in the neighborhood to lower
- 3:32Speaker 1: their fees. That's just been going on in E T
- 3:34Speaker 1: F and funds for the last thirty years. So yeah,
- 3:38Speaker 1: I think it could be something. It just probably is
- 3:40Speaker 1: going to take quite a while. Again, given that the
- 3:43Speaker 1: advisory assets they have is only about a hundred billion,
- 3:47Speaker 1: so that's why this is going to be a very
- 3:49Speaker 1: slow process. But look, I've looked at the fees. They're
- 3:52Speaker 1: kind of right for disruption, I would say, and Vanguard
- 3:54Speaker 1: is the king of disruptors in asset management. So that
- 3:58Speaker 1: brings me to my question, what has been the response
- 4:01Speaker 1: from the private equity community today, Because when Vanguard you know,
- 4:04Speaker 1: starts looking at you know, your business, much like when
- 4:08Speaker 1: Amazon looks at you know, a certain business, whether it's
- 4:11Speaker 1: retail or groceries, competitors take notice. Yeah. I've been looking
- 4:17Speaker 1: on Twitter at some of the reaction. I think a
- 4:19Speaker 1: lot of people think, first of all, do you really
- 4:21Speaker 1: want Vanguard type investors in all liquid uh, you know funds.
- 4:26Speaker 1: That's one thing I don't. I think a lot of
- 4:28Speaker 1: the best private equity and the best hedge funds because
- 4:31Speaker 1: Vanguard offers hedge funds type alternative strategies in mutual funds already,
- 4:36Speaker 1: so they do all. Uh, they haven't really you know,
- 4:40Speaker 1: completely disrupted the hedge fund business with that, So I
- 4:43Speaker 1: don't think there's a lot of fear. I don't think
- 4:45Speaker 1: there should be a lot of fear. Again, just like
- 4:47Speaker 1: with mutual funds, if you're good and you've got something
- 4:49Speaker 1: good going on, you'll be able to charge for it.
- 4:51Speaker 1: So I think for the ones that might not be
- 4:53Speaker 1: as good or might just be mediocre, those are the
- 4:56Speaker 1: ones that probably should be worried about about being priced
- 4:59Speaker 1: out or price down by a Vanguard. Just real quick,
- 5:02Speaker 1: how much could this potentially be an effort of Vanguard
- 5:04Speaker 1: to boost its own profits. I don't think it's much.
- 5:08Speaker 1: I really think Vanguard is playing a different game. They
- 5:10Speaker 1: just are not like other companies generally. That's the DNA
- 5:14Speaker 1: of Vogel still in there, the mutual ownership structure. I
- 5:17Speaker 1: just think they're really boy scout in their nature, and
- 5:19Speaker 1: they just want to serve their clients, and they feel
- 5:21Speaker 1: like private equity is something that would be missing from
- 5:24Speaker 1: a client portfolio in the future. Eric Baun, thank you
- 5:27Speaker 1: so much for being with us and sharing that perspective.
- 5:30Speaker 1: Eric Boltun as a senior et F analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence.
- 5:49Speaker 1: New York State has passed some of the most sweeping
- 5:52Speaker 1: overhauls to rent end property legislation in its history, having
- 5:58Speaker 1: some pretty big ripple effect throughout the real estate market.
- 6:02Speaker 1: Joining us down to discuss Francis Greenberger, chairman and chief
- 6:05Speaker 1: executive officer of Time Equities Incorporated, based in New York City. So,
- 6:09Speaker 1: New York State agreed to strength and rent laws and
- 6:12Speaker 1: tenant protections. From your perspective, what are the most important
- 6:16Speaker 1: parts of this legislation. Well, I think the legislation represents
- 6:23Speaker 1: very bad social and economic policy for the city and state,
- 6:28Speaker 1: and I'm happy to tell you why. Uh. Politically, it's
- 6:32Speaker 1: the narrative is that it's protecting one point three million tenants,
- 6:35Speaker 1: but it really isn't because all of those tenants are
- 6:38Speaker 1: rent stabilized and they were protected against under existing law,
- 6:43Speaker 1: and the increases to the last five years have ranged
- 6:45Speaker 1: between zero and one. Uh. Now, the part that is
- 6:51Speaker 1: being affected are the few people that choose to lead
- 6:54Speaker 1: those apartments, and it's about the new tenants who come in.
- 6:57Speaker 1: Under the prior law, there were incentives for fixing up
- 7:01Speaker 1: those apartments. There were extra increases which gave the owners
- 7:06Speaker 1: some balance to pay the increased expenses and operating taxes
- 7:11Speaker 1: and taxes which were not being covered by the zero
- 7:14Speaker 1: or rent allowance for existing tenants. So was it there
- 7:19Speaker 1: was a certain amount of balance that has been lost,
- 7:23Speaker 1: and now owners will simply face increasing losses every year.
- 7:28Speaker 1: So it's not good economic policy. So what is your
- 7:31Speaker 1: expectation about what this new rent law will due to
- 7:35Speaker 1: the value of housing. I think it will dramatically decrease
- 7:40Speaker 1: the value of housing, which will have another effect, which
- 7:43Speaker 1: is that it will erode the city's tax base. The
- 7:46Speaker 1: city needs those taxes, So what are they going to do.
- 7:50Speaker 1: They're going to increase the taxes on people own their
- 7:54Speaker 1: own homes, whether their co opt condominiums or private houses.
- 7:58Speaker 1: They will have to subs at eye these few thousand
- 8:02Speaker 1: apartments that we're turning over and providing the economic lifeline
- 8:06Speaker 1: for rental housing. So Francis just walk us through how
- 8:09Speaker 1: it would dramatically lower property values in New York City. Well,
- 8:14Speaker 1: if you buy a property where you expect your income
- 8:17Speaker 1: to go down every year instead of stay the same
- 8:20Speaker 1: or go up, you're obviously going to pay a lot
- 8:23Speaker 1: less for it. Well, I guess one question that I
- 8:27Speaker 1: have is there's one thing about buying an apartment building
- 8:31Speaker 1: in order to rent out the individual units. It's another
- 8:33Speaker 1: thing if you have a condominium building and you sell
- 8:38Speaker 1: units to people. There's a question of whether there might
- 8:42Speaker 1: be a greater demand for the condominium type units. If
- 8:48Speaker 1: you are going to guarantee a certain degree of maintenance, etcetera.
- 8:51Speaker 1: That might be UH sort of left behind a little
- 8:54Speaker 1: bit on the rental units due to fee pressures. Well,
- 8:57Speaker 1: clearly the future of rental house UH and the maintenance
- 9:01Speaker 1: of it UH is in doubt because when owners don't
- 9:06Speaker 1: have income to pay the costs, where is the money
- 9:09Speaker 1: going to come from. We see that in the in
- 9:11Speaker 1: the housing that the that the government owns, the Nightsha housing,
- 9:15Speaker 1: and what a disaster that is because they are base
- 9:18Speaker 1: basically starved it in this case their own revenue streams
- 9:22Speaker 1: and didn't do the necessary repairs. So, yes, condominium or
- 9:27Speaker 1: co op housing will be superior in the event in
- 9:30Speaker 1: the sense that it will be UH better maintained On
- 9:35Speaker 1: the other hand, those are the people who are going
- 9:37Speaker 1: to be picking up the bill for the UH for
- 9:42Speaker 1: for taking away this income stream and tax space on
- 9:47Speaker 1: rent on the rental housing side. Another potential effect here
- 9:51Speaker 1: is that as this situation increases, and again I think
- 9:56Speaker 1: it's really very important to focus on the fact that
- 9:58Speaker 1: this law really affects few thousand apartments that turn over
- 10:02Speaker 1: every year and we're then being rented at UH significant
- 10:10Speaker 1: increases or UH twenty. They used to allow increases, so
- 10:18Speaker 1: um by taking that away, it made force increases on
- 10:22Speaker 1: the people that are stabilized tenants in place, whereas I said,
- 10:26Speaker 1: current law has left those increases at zero or one,
- 10:29Speaker 1: so those people may also have to pick up the bill.
- 10:32Speaker 1: This is a complete disbalancing of what previously was a
- 10:37Speaker 1: working solution. So, for instance, how will this impact you're
- 10:41Speaker 1: investing across a New York City. Well, I think that's
- 10:46Speaker 1: the other thing. Uh Again, as I said, there was
- 10:48Speaker 1: a semi balanced picture before, and now the political process
- 10:54Speaker 1: has taken that away, which means that in the eyes
- 10:57Speaker 1: of business people and investors like me, the state and
- 11:00Speaker 1: the city are no longer reliable partners. And I think
- 11:04Speaker 1: any person who invested with people who turned out to
- 11:06Speaker 1: be unreliable certainly wouldn't come back and be invested. So
- 11:10Speaker 1: I think you're going to see more and more people
- 11:13Speaker 1: uh turning their investments to states that have a more
- 11:16Speaker 1: reliable pattern of unfair pattern of treating business and investors
- 11:22Speaker 1: in their in their states fairly. So friends, as which
- 11:26Speaker 1: states are you turning your sites to instead of New
- 11:29Speaker 1: York when it comes to investing, Well, we're currently we're
- 11:33Speaker 1: just started a construction project in Florida. We just finished
- 11:37Speaker 1: one in Michigan in a place called Grand Rapids. Uh,
- 11:42Speaker 1: we're about to begin one in Chicago. So from your perspective,
- 11:47Speaker 1: is this something that again it seems like it's a
- 11:50Speaker 1: relatively uh low number of units we're talking about across
- 11:55Speaker 1: you know, a big market. I mean, is the material
- 11:58Speaker 1: it just doesn't seem that matio real to the overall
- 12:00Speaker 1: economics of real estate in this market. Well, I think
- 12:04Speaker 1: in addition, as I say, it disturbed the balance that
- 12:07Speaker 1: existed between allowing existing tenants zero or one percent increases
- 12:14Speaker 1: and still allowing landlords to maintain, not increase their profit margins.
- 12:19Speaker 1: But they were able to pay the increased expenses out
- 12:22Speaker 1: of the increased rents on the vacancies, so that has
- 12:24Speaker 1: been taken away and landlords have been left with a
- 12:27Speaker 1: losing proposition. You know, that leaves a very bitter taste
- 12:31Speaker 1: in people's minds and and and in their investment intentions.
- 12:35Speaker 1: And just like the Amazon reaction to politics in New
- 12:40Speaker 1: York was negative, I think you're going to see this
- 12:42Speaker 1: spread and this is a a second uh nail in
- 12:45Speaker 1: the uh in the coffin, so to speak. So francis
- 12:51Speaker 1: just just just real quick here, how much do you
- 12:53Speaker 1: how much do you expect prices to go down in
- 12:56Speaker 1: New York City? Uh? You? Um, real estate often trades
- 13:05Speaker 1: on futures rather than existing and this has taken away
- 13:10Speaker 1: to the future, the hope for something better and it's
- 13:15Speaker 1: and it's replaced it with an expectation of something worse.
- 13:19Speaker 1: Is that reduction? Is it more? I'm not sure the
- 13:24Speaker 1: market will tell our storyection that would be news. Francis Greenberger,
- 13:29Speaker 1: value of all rental housing in New York. Francis Greenberger,
- 13:33Speaker 1: Chairman CEO of Time Equity, Inc. Thank you so much
- 13:35Speaker 1: for joining us. Well about a year after shuttering it's
- 13:55Speaker 1: US operations, toys are us is back to get a
- 13:59Speaker 1: sense of what's going on there. We welcome to good
- 14:00Speaker 1: friend Burt Flickinger, Managing director of Strategic Resource Group, joining
- 14:04Speaker 1: us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Brooker Studio. So correct
- 14:08Speaker 1: me if I'm wrong, Bert, So, the US business of
- 14:10Speaker 1: Toys r US UH shuttered their operations about a year ago,
- 14:14Speaker 1: but now they're coming back. How are they doing that?
- 14:16Speaker 1: Coming back with a couple of stores, But it's already
- 14:20Speaker 1: a proven concept and that they have scores of stores
- 14:23Speaker 1: that are very successful Asia, India, parts of Europe. And
- 14:27Speaker 1: it was affirmed by Kroger fred Meyer brilliant CEO Rodney
- 14:31Speaker 1: McMullen that put six hundred Jeffrey Jeffries Toy Box Toys
- 14:36Speaker 1: r US departments and stores within the Kroger stores, which
- 14:41Speaker 1: are doing tremendously well. The other key comparable on the
- 14:45Speaker 1: Bloomberg terminal is the toys have catalyzed a big part
- 14:50Speaker 1: of Walmart, Target and Amazon's growth and on a total
- 14:55Speaker 1: return basis in the last year, Walmart and Target are
- 14:58Speaker 1: both up about forty or sent Amazon about the same
- 15:02Speaker 1: and compared to the x RT or the SMP Retail
- 15:05Speaker 1: Index is barely up at all, and they still can't
- 15:09Speaker 1: handle the big box stores still can't handle the demand
- 15:13Speaker 1: of the ten billion that Toys r Us did in
- 15:15Speaker 1: the US retail So it sounds like Richard Barry has
- 15:19Speaker 1: come up with this concept of reincarnating Toys r US
- 15:25Speaker 1: with smaller stores but in some of the same footprints,
- 15:28Speaker 1: shrunken footprints, because he saw an opportunity there that was
- 15:32Speaker 1: still being unmet by the big box retailers. My question is, UH,
- 15:39Speaker 1: what what exactly is this reincarnation. Is it just taking
- 15:42Speaker 1: the name and then re envisioning the modern toy store
- 15:45Speaker 1: or is this basically just restarting without the debt? Lisa,
- 15:49Speaker 1: It's both restarting without the debt, that's key, and the
- 15:53Speaker 1: landlords of the major malls will pay for the UH
- 15:56Speaker 1: fit out a lot of the equipment build out, so
- 15:58Speaker 1: they'll be next to no capital commitment. The key thing
- 16:02Speaker 1: you references the name UH. They'll have the name. The
- 16:05Speaker 1: stores were about fifteen years behind UH, caught in a
- 16:09Speaker 1: bowl constricted proverbial choke hold from RNADO and the original
- 16:14Speaker 1: legacy owners and now with Richard Barry, it's the chief
- 16:18Speaker 1: merchant who goes all the way back to the seminal
- 16:20Speaker 1: genius Charles Lazarus who uh started Toys r US and
- 16:24Speaker 1: built it into a worldwide powerhouse. Barry knows how to
- 16:27Speaker 1: merchandise the stores, work with Disney, Marvel, Lucas studios for
- 16:32Speaker 1: the licensed goods, but also to make the stores exciting
- 16:35Speaker 1: from a digital interactive standpoint. So they'll have the name,
- 16:39Speaker 1: but the stores will catch up about fifteen years because
- 16:42Speaker 1: they'll have the capital along with the skill and hopefully
- 16:46Speaker 1: the scale. So what I understand about this is Toys
- 16:50Speaker 1: Rust is looking to open about it maybe a half
- 16:53Speaker 1: a dozen stores for the holiday season. Do you think
- 16:56Speaker 1: this might just be the first step and maybe bringing
- 16:59Speaker 1: back Toys Rust and bigger way in US? Yes, the
- 17:01Speaker 1: first step, and and our research indicates with mall support,
- 17:06Speaker 1: they'll be able to do at least fifty, likely a
- 17:08Speaker 1: hundred plus stores in the major malls across the US
- 17:12Speaker 1: which would love to have Toys or US and Babies
- 17:15Speaker 1: or US as a co anchor. And what's interesting from
- 17:18Speaker 1: our researches, Amazon has an achilles heel in this thing too,
- 17:22Speaker 1: is Amazon's almost de facto price gouging on anything that's
- 17:26Speaker 1: either heavier weight or large and shipping size. So if
- 17:29Speaker 1: it's a baby crib or baby stroller. Amazonal charge a
- 17:33Speaker 1: hundred dollars more delivered Amazon Prime members than say even
- 17:37Speaker 1: Alby's on the West Side of Manhattan or any other
- 17:40Speaker 1: major toy retailer in the US. There's a lot of
- 17:43Speaker 1: room with the support from UH Jack's, Marvel, Marvel has Bro,
- 17:49Speaker 1: the studios and the hardlines and soft lines vendors, and
- 17:53Speaker 1: also Amazon went bankrupt with diapers are US, so there's
- 17:57Speaker 1: a big window for Toys r US to re estate
- 18:00Speaker 1: wish itself. One thing you talked about was reimagining the
- 18:03Speaker 1: stores and making them more enticing to the modern child,
- 18:07Speaker 1: which means having all sorts of electronics there. I'm just
- 18:11Speaker 1: wondering what type of investment uh they really need to
- 18:14Speaker 1: get these stores into a shape to be an experience,
- 18:18Speaker 1: which really is the name of the game in retail
- 18:20Speaker 1: right now. Perfect variable you're referencing, Lisa. If it's an
- 18:24Speaker 1: investment on toys or US as part, it could be
- 18:27Speaker 1: a million plus per store. If they get the support
- 18:31Speaker 1: of Disney behind Star Wars, UH Frozen, Future Toy Story releases,
- 18:38Speaker 1: Kung Fu Panda, whatever it is, and get the studios
- 18:42Speaker 1: to co invest and ideally get somebody like UH Bob
- 18:46Speaker 1: Pittman at Clear Channel Outdoor use their skill outside on
- 18:51Speaker 1: the air rights of the store, the walls and the
- 18:53Speaker 1: departments inside the store could be spectacular. Would would the
- 18:57Speaker 1: actual vendors, the toy vendors, Would they prefer to do
- 19:00Speaker 1: business with toys r US over say Amazon or Walmart?
- 19:06Speaker 1: UH definitely prefer to do business with toys. Are USO
- 19:09Speaker 1: over Amazon? Going back to the Hachette Books, UH and
- 19:13Speaker 1: I trust case for UH anti competitive practices, potential predatory
- 19:18Speaker 1: pricing that seems to be ubiquitous beyond books to toys, etcetera.
- 19:23Speaker 1: Walmart under Doug McMillan, Target under Brian Cornell are more
- 19:27Speaker 1: enlightened buyers, but they don't have the physical space and
- 19:30Speaker 1: the stores to carry the full depth and range of toys.
- 19:33Speaker 1: So the vendors are seeing a lot of growth with
- 19:35Speaker 1: Macy's committing a full floor at Harold Squared to Toys
- 19:39Speaker 1: and some of the other stores, but nobody can do
- 19:41Speaker 1: it like Toys r US and Richard Berry. The one
- 19:44Speaker 1: variable is David Pico, who is the genius of real
- 19:48Speaker 1: estate strategy and development, got picked off by Chris Baldwin
- 19:52Speaker 1: and his team to go to BJ's wholesale, So toys
- 19:55Speaker 1: are us is skating shorthanded with a key player on
- 19:57Speaker 1: the development side. But Richard Berry's the end and he'll
- 20:00Speaker 1: break through with this format. To Paul's point on on
- 20:04Speaker 1: a very strong continuum of future growth. Really interesting to
- 20:09Speaker 1: see the revival here. I Frankly Brick and Mortar. Bert Flickinger,
- 20:13Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Always a pleasure.
- 20:15Speaker 1: Bert Flickinger is Managing director for Strategic Resource Group. Well,
- 20:35Speaker 1: many companies are developing products to reduce sugar intake by consumers.
- 20:40Speaker 1: One such company is Duma Talk and has really startup
- 20:43Speaker 1: that has created a sugar reduction solution that uses targeted
- 20:46Speaker 1: delivery technology to reduce the amount of sugar used up
- 20:50Speaker 1: to per serving. To help us dig into the details
- 20:54Speaker 1: of this new company, we welcome Iran Baniel, chief executive
- 20:58Speaker 1: officer and president of Duma Talk based in Israel. Aron,
- 21:01Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. I wonder if
- 21:03Speaker 1: you could just briefly kind of tell us kind of
- 21:05Speaker 1: what is the solution, uh that your company has that
- 21:09Speaker 1: reduces the sugar intake. So nice to be with you guys.
- 21:16Speaker 1: When you take a bite into a cake, say over
- 21:21Speaker 1: eight of the sugar in the cake will never see
- 21:26Speaker 1: a sweet receptor, so it contributes nothing towards the sweetness
- 21:31Speaker 1: of the product, so only would probably hit receptors. What
- 21:37Speaker 1: we do is by loading the sugar onto a mineral
- 21:44Speaker 1: or a fiber carrier, we actually create clusters of sugar
- 21:50Speaker 1: molecules and when those hit the receptors, they get they
- 21:54Speaker 1: stick to the receptors longer, and they keep pumping sugar
- 21:59Speaker 1: molecule to the receptors, sort of cheating you to experience
- 22:07Speaker 1: a sweetness that is disproportionate to the amount of sugar
- 22:12Speaker 1: in the cake or in the biscuit or in the chocolate.
- 22:16Speaker 1: So you literally use less two taste more that is
- 22:24Speaker 1: flavored delivery improved in efficacy. So the results of this,
- 22:31Speaker 1: if I am correct, is that you can reduce by
- 22:35Speaker 1: more than of sugar content in some of these sweets
- 22:38Speaker 1: or other products by using your technologies. I'm wondering have
- 22:44Speaker 1: there been any big companies that have adopted some of
- 22:48Speaker 1: your techniques. So we are now in the process of
- 22:53Speaker 1: a providing large pilots to some those large CPGs um
- 23:03Speaker 1: taking existing products and making the doumatalk version of the product,
- 23:11Speaker 1: which would be not only reduced in sugar, but also
- 23:16Speaker 1: rich in fiber and rich often in proteins. So we
- 23:21Speaker 1: also have developed a whole host of data on how
- 23:28Speaker 1: you can replace the photy percent of sugar you've taken
- 23:32Speaker 1: out with really much better for you nutrition and actually,
- 23:41Speaker 1: in blind tastings, consumers seem to prefer the Doumatalk reduced
- 23:48Speaker 1: version to the original products. So we started by wanting
- 23:55Speaker 1: to be as sweet, we are now understanding that we
- 23:59Speaker 1: are very often preferred and we seem to fare better
- 24:05Speaker 1: than the original. So that's really, uh, the first time
- 24:11Speaker 1: that someone that we are aware of can propose a
- 24:16Speaker 1: sugar reduced version of products that don't disrupt the need
- 24:22Speaker 1: we have for indulgences for the products we love. So,
- 24:28Speaker 1: is this going to be another colored packet, packet of
- 24:31Speaker 1: sweeteners in the bowl when I go to a restaurant.
- 24:33Speaker 1: I've got pink, I've got blue, I've got yellow. Is
- 24:35Speaker 1: this going to be another those your competitors? No, what,
- 24:41Speaker 1: the existing sugar reductions are not sugar based. We are
- 24:46Speaker 1: sugar based, and sugar is not It's not bad for you,
- 24:52Speaker 1: and unless you over overdo it. So sugar, if you
- 24:58Speaker 1: consume sugar in measured quantities. You'll find it gives you energy,
- 25:04Speaker 1: its bulk, it's taste, its color, its happiness. Sugar is happiness,
- 25:09Speaker 1: but only if consumed as recommended. So what we do
- 25:17Speaker 1: is we actually allow you to consume the products you
- 25:22Speaker 1: love without actually overdoing the sugar intake. Run. One question
- 25:29Speaker 1: that I have is people have found that sugar replacements
- 25:33Speaker 1: actually don't necessarily contribute to weight loss because people feel hungrier,
- 25:38Speaker 1: their bodies feel like they're going to be getting a
- 25:40Speaker 1: certain amount of sugar, so they eat more to compensate
- 25:43Speaker 1: for that. Has there been any study done in a
- 25:47Speaker 1: similar vein with Tom talk, It's a very good question,
- 25:53Speaker 1: and thank you for asking it. We are the funding
- 25:59Speaker 1: is there and angst others to fund much larger trials
- 26:04Speaker 1: than we've done. But one of the mode of actions
- 26:07Speaker 1: that we have developed is called muco adhesive. The area
- 26:15Speaker 1: of the tongue is the best probably area for dispersing
- 26:24Speaker 1: in a very same way things like sugars, but also people.
- 26:32Speaker 1: It's been used for pharmaceuticals as well. So what we
- 26:37Speaker 1: actually do is we have this cluster, let's say, of
- 26:43Speaker 1: sweetness come to the receptor. It sticks by the receptor
- 26:48Speaker 1: longer and and the sweetness is very satisfying, so you
- 26:55Speaker 1: don't really reach out for another bite so quickly. Yeah,
- 27:00Speaker 1: you are really getting the full beauty of the sweetness
- 27:05Speaker 1: with the first bite, and you are not rushing into
- 27:10Speaker 1: the second, third bite. Aaron Vanielle, thank you so much
- 27:14Speaker 1: for being with us, chief executive officer and president of
- 27:16Speaker 1: Duma Talk based in Israel. They just raised two million
- 27:20Speaker 1: dollars in a series B round funding. This is Bloomberg.
- 27:25Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg pen L podcast. You
- 27:27Speaker 1: can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or
- 27:30Speaker 1: whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on
- 27:33Speaker 1: Twitter at pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa Bramoy. It's I'm on
- 27:35Speaker 1: Twitter at Lisa A. Bramwoit's one before the podcast. You
- 27:38Speaker 1: can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio.