Latest / Mythmakers / Season 3 Premiere! - Rabbits in Fantasy
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome to MythMakers. MythMakers is the podcast for fantasy fans and fantasy
- 0:11creatives brought to you by the Oxford Centre for Fantasy. My name is Julia Golding. I'm
- 0:17an author but also director of the Centre.
- 0:20I'm Jacob Renaker. I'm a fantasy scholar, I am a enthusiast and I work in creating fantasy
- 0:29board games and trading heart games.
- 0:31And today in honour of the arrival of the year of the rabbit on the 22nd of January, Jacob
- 0:40and I are devoting this programme to discussing the role of rabbits in fantasy. Now the first
- 0:47thing Jacob I came across when I when I looked into this is the big difference between the
- 0:53hare and the rabbit. That would be another programme. But the, I think one of the reasons
- 1:01for this is that in terms of UK mythology, rabbits are actually a fairly new arrival.
- 1:11One story is that they came over with the Normans and the second is that they came over before
- 1:16that with the Romans. So we're very much regarded as a well a food source. They had warrants
- 1:26which they managed and obviously rabbit fur was used in cloaks and all that kind of thing.
- 1:30So there are relatively new arrival in terms of the UK. So I reckon that's why they've
- 1:36missed out on a mythological status. So Jacob what were your first thoughts when you came
- 1:42to thinking about rabbits in fantasy? Yeah, I was immediately hit with the same issue and
- 1:48looking through the different familiar fantasy images that I had in my mind of what I just
- 1:55figured all were rabbits and turns out they weren't that is not technically the case.
- 2:02And so yeah, I had a kind of a crash course in what is it? Lapid? Is that the the technical name?
- 2:12Whatever they're technical. Latin. You're taking us down the Latin route. Yeah.
- 2:17Yeah, yeah, for yeah, for for genus and species purposes at a crash course in in hairs versus rabbits.
- 2:26And I think yeah, that one of the reasons that that you said was that rabbits are fairly
- 2:35new comers to the UK and with hairs. And I think also socially from my education this past
- 2:46week or so on rabbits and by no means an expert. But that hairs generally are more independent
- 2:54and only associate in groups of maybe one or two. Whereas rabbits have warrants and so there's
- 3:03different types of behavior associated socially. And so that fits and I think with some of the
- 3:10stories that we'll talk about today that certainly fits well with the technical rabbits versus the
- 3:16hairs that I was having to kind of filter out of this conversation who do definitely come across
- 3:21as more independent functioning on their own. And the other thing about hairs of course is they
- 3:27get all the exciting stuff of you know as mad as a march hair. To them where is there's definitely
- 3:35a coziness to rabbits which I I don't know if in the Chinese culture which is obviously incorporated
- 3:41it very importantly as part of the you know the zodiac the cosmology whether or not the same
- 3:48associations are true over there. But anyway let's think about rabbits in fantasy and the first
- 3:56place we're going to stop because we are the Oxford Centre is with potentially the most famous
- 4:01fantasy rabbit that is the white rabbit from Alice in Wonderland who is always late with his
- 4:09his pocket watch and he is the one who is actually the call to adventure for Alice and of course
- 4:16follows him down the rabbit hole. So what do you think about the qualities of the white rabbit
- 4:23and its role in that story what's what use has Lewis Carroll made of our you know our friendly
- 4:30garden creature in that case. Yeah with the white rabbit I thought it was interesting that
- 4:37Carroll uses both a rabbit and a hair right and I'm sure that that's intentional that particular
- 4:44difference in terms of the rabbit itself you certainly have a sense and it's hard to talk
- 4:52about the white rabbit in my mind without talking about the hair as well so we'll just
- 4:57I'll mention in passing the hair but we're just for the purposes of comparison. So with the rabbit
- 5:03yeah it seems to be more anxious and I go more tightly wound which perhaps is mirrored in its
- 5:11pocket watch right it's personality versus the hair who is not tightly wound right or is what
- 5:19is a different type of winding and so the rabbit yeah is constantly in his character kind of seems
- 5:25to be anxious and serves the function of a herald really right for the king and queen of hearts
- 5:35so yeah so it's interesting that that that is the portal into this world was this character who
- 5:42is the herald of the monarchs for this larger area or one of the larger areas that she is kind of
- 5:49inducted to. Yes and usually one of the reasons why in Lewis Carroll is you know there is somebody
- 5:54with a rabbit in his real life and he he puts it into his book there's a lot of in jokes and
- 6:00coding that goes on but extrapolating from that I think the rabbit is you know I think he's actually
- 6:08picking up is if you actually watch a rabbit they have that kind of twitchy nose that they're hardly
- 6:14still and I think there's an element of the anxious bureaucrat the person who is serving the
- 6:23hermagon bread isn't you know it's a difficult wonder he's so worried that he's going to be late
- 6:29and also he's constantly running on ahead so is that sense of restless and you know he's he's
- 6:43he is the the fidgety side so I think that's a very good way because as you say a lot of the other
- 6:50characters Alice meets are over here but people like the the caterpillar and the cheshire cat they're
- 6:57all quite zoned out and that energy is a good one to actually start an adventure okay so that's
- 7:05you know the lovely white rabbit we'll leave him leave him where he is running around wonderland
- 7:11and and I suppose the next most famous stop in fantasy literature for me is Beatrix Potter and here
- 7:20I will bring evidence number one which this sits on my mantel piece it's actually a money box
- 7:28but of course it's one of Beatrix Potter's rabbits there are a number of them we have
- 7:35obviously epilepsy bunnies Benjamin rabbit Benjamin bunny sorry Peter rabbit so clearly in the
- 7:48world of Beatrix Potter rabbits are absolutely central where you get that association of the
- 7:54cuteness of rabbits and also the family of rabbits it's one of the illustrations I remember best
- 8:02the Peter rabbit story is the mum the mother rabbit with all her little baby rabbits and then she's
- 8:09sort of pushing Peter rabbit into a jacket looks a bit small for him which I think many children
- 8:14have experienced that so there's a there's a association of the kind of children and the rabbit
- 8:20family and it's all quite and you know it's the family pet there's a sense of many people would have
- 8:25had as kids family pets so there's that coziness but what happens in the story it's actually a bit
- 8:34like um bambi or one of those things where a child is suddenly confronted with the fact chance of death
- 8:41in mr. McGregor's garden so it's actually it's got that darker side and isn't his father
- 8:48I remember correctly you've got younger than me but I see the father's already ended up in a pie
- 8:54exactly yeah so it is a dark world um and Beatrix Potter was not sentimental even though her pictures
- 9:01are very sweet and beautiful there is always this memory of nature read in two-thin claw thank you
- 9:09Tennyson for that wonderful phrase um in in her world of rabbits do you have her favorite Beatrix
- 9:15Potter rabbit is I think Peter yeah Peter's got the iconic and I have I brought mine
- 9:22began to I have a almost three-year-old and so he has his uh Peter rabbit with his jacket whose
- 9:30which is a little short and another little figure um there that actually tells stories uh this is
- 9:39I know we'll be talking about tips later but uh for those of you with children uh and who appreciate
- 9:45stories but you don't always like reading them stories or the same stories uh there's this wonderful
- 9:50little uh uh device called the Tony box T-O-N-I-E box uh and they have these little figures and
- 9:58coded to the figures are stories so there's uh so you can have a narrator recite to your child uh
- 10:07Peter and story of Peter rabbits so you don't have to all the time keep it busy
- 10:12well I do I don't even know when you when you've said it you've read them a new story
- 10:18and they yet she's six weeks six times I can see it having a role it's a nice
- 10:24and they can do it on their own right so yeah it's great entertainment anyway so it's available
- 10:30Peter rabbit can be in your child's ear as constantly as they want uh if you have other things
- 10:37that you need to be getting onto uh that's just so parenting as well as a story tip um regarding
- 10:45Peter rabbit so yeah so that one um for for Peter it's your iconic and I think I was you know
- 10:51thinking through I was actually looked to some of the uh your early reviews of Peter rabbit um and
- 10:56some uh critical responses and uh one of the uh uh kind of trends that I noted was that this was
- 11:05podra kind of created a new form of animal fable where the anthropomorphic animals
- 11:11behaved as real animals that had true instincts like you were saying uh julia with a nature
- 11:16red and tooth and cloud so you have animals acting like more like animals than just humans you know
- 11:23anthropomorphized animals in a you know medieval setting or in a whatever you're acting as humans
- 11:29this was kind of more of an attempt uh to give them an actual animal flavor um with the animal
- 11:36fable um and I think uh another critic noted that with the illustrations especially right that these
- 11:44were anatomically correct animals uh they they spoke but they're clearly they have the proportions
- 11:51of rabbits right and the other animals there that are that are speaking so and then they call
- 11:56I like this phrase it was the perfect marriage of a word and image uh and a triumph of fantasy and
- 12:01fact so uh you have these blending of the natural uh world that we experience and this fantasy world
- 12:09kind of woven together in a unique way there um so yeah Peter for me and uh something that I
- 12:15came across oh this was um uh several months ago that when you mentioned rabbits it was one of the
- 12:21first things that came to mind uh again as a tie to the uh Oxford Center for Fantasy is a C.S. Lewis
- 12:29C.S. Lewis I came across this C.S. Lewis quote uh where he was talking about Peter rabbit
- 12:36when he's uh in preface to paradise lost uh what else does that say Milton yeah you're ready for this
- 12:42yeah so this is great I remember mashed up and Milton bit explosive right right so so um yeah so
- 12:50but Lewis was doing those he was addressing in preface to paradise lost one of his um uh you know
- 12:58predecessors um uh at Madeline College had written something about uh the you know the great moral
- 13:08message of Milton uh in paradise lost is uh the most universal and useful which was that
- 13:16obedience makes people happy and disobedience makes people miserable so they said that that's what
- 13:23with the the big large scale that's kind of what the message is of paradise lost uh there was a
- 13:29uh contemporary critic to Lewis who kind of was poking at this particular statement um and they said
- 13:38that this amazed him because it was a vague statement uh they they felt that this moral of
- 13:46paradise lost was kind of vague um so this was Lewis's response was uh and I have it
- 13:51quoted here would you like the quote or do you want to pay for it go for the quote
- 13:56um all right so he says uh responding to this critic who called that you know reading a paradise lost
- 14:04as vague um uh Lewis says uh dull it amazed him because dull if you will or platitudinous or harsh
- 14:13or or jejun but how vague has it not rather the decilating clarity and concreteness of certain
- 14:19classic classic utterances we remember from the morning of our own lives you know go to bed
- 14:25write out I must do as I am told a hundred times or do not speak with your mouthful how are we
- 14:30to account for the fact that great modern scholars have missed this so dazzlingly simple uh it is
- 14:37after all the communist of themes even Peter Rabbit came to grief because he would go into
- 14:42Mr. McGregor's garden so you have this tie of the garden of Eden and paradise lost and Mr.
- 14:50McGregor's garden that Peter Rabbit is in and saying that the the the message that Lewis is
- 14:55drawing in here is that obedience to his mother uh misses rabbit uh to stay out of the garden and
- 15:03do not go into Mr. McGregor's garden right um that that is met with uh consequences of
- 15:08misery for Peter because of disobedience that that was that moral message and essentially he saw
- 15:14that functioning in the same um moral sphere as paradise lost so for Lewis or for yeah so for
- 15:21for C.S. Lewis he seems to he plays you know it can switch gears between biotrics potters
- 15:28Peter Rabbit and John Milton right and so I think most people and scholars wouldn't necessarily
- 15:35make that sort of connection but that's something that fascinates me about Lewis is how he's able to
- 15:40put these stories into conversation with each other and sort of interesting uh results that you
- 15:46get when you take seriously children's literature uh and compare it to any other literature
- 15:53so let's give me three thoughts Jacob the first is I do hosting a doctorate on the
- 15:59milltonic echoes in biotrics potter that's great I think thing uh is that there's a difference here
- 16:06between allegory and applicability the old um uh sort of Tolkien and Lewis conversation which is
- 16:15that the medieval use of animals like the parliament of thousands things was allegorical
- 16:21well and what biotrics potter is all so you could apply um
- 16:27Peter going into mr McGregor's garden as a garden of Eden echo it's applicable
- 16:33but it's obviously not an allegory of that because it's just not it's it's it's it's it's it's a
- 16:42it's not a one-on-one fit that you would expect of an allegory thought which moves us on
- 16:48for a biotrics potter to see us Lewis himself is that um raising the non-year treatment of
- 16:55animals and putting them alongside biotrics potter you can see that that is where I think
- 17:01Lewis is coming from um so here's Reaper Cheek for example feels like a kind of swashbuckling
- 17:07biotrics potter character uh in many ways um so I I'm not sure he's the own she's the only
- 17:16Victorian doing this or Edwardian um but I does feel as though non-year and the world of
- 17:22talking animals wouldn't exist without biotrics potter do you agree yeah no I absolutely agree
- 17:28and you know Lewis you know in in um surprised by joy he talks about three specific
- 17:34intro in you know instances in his early life where he had this feeling of you know quote joy
- 17:41this this kind of sharp uh distinctive sense um that he describes as as joy um and one of those
- 17:49three you know one was the little toy garden uh that he had um kind of this this this world in
- 17:55miniature um the other uh was the poem by Longfell of the saga of King Olaf um and then the the third
- 18:06of these was uh the idea of autumn in the tale of squirrel nutkin by biotrics potter so that was
- 18:13one of his one of his specific you know instances that were kind of set him on his quest for joy in
- 18:21life was this experience with a biotrics potter book so he was uh he was very tied to this biotra
- 18:27potter he said I think often when he was sick he would read biotrics potter even as an adult like
- 18:34when he when he had the flu and he would you know laid up in bed he would always return to uh to
- 18:40biotrics potter and he even tried you know made a pilgrimage out uh but unfortunately was not able to
- 18:46meet biotrics potter um you can today yeah you can today if you're people listening to this and come
- 18:54to the UK you can actually stand on the beach uh a kezik and look at the you know the picture of all
- 19:00the squirrels on sort of paddling over to the island you get exactly that view it was such a brilliant
- 19:07as well as her animal picture she captured the real places she wasn't creating a fantasy fantasy
- 19:12world in that sense it was um very often the garden the lake district and and others um wonderful
- 19:19stuff so um I also that reminded me of boxing and the creation of boxing with his mother which of course
- 19:27was that was that was that not an animal world animal kingdom as well of sorts exactly yeah right
- 19:33no it wasn't they had separate lands you had that you did have a rabbit land they had these kind
- 19:36of different apportioned kingdoms and so they didn't have a specific rabbit land of rabbit characters
- 19:41in boxing but this was different so yeah so clearly influenced by their interest um the
- 19:46Lewis children's interest in biotrics potter um but this there's was kind of the just animals
- 19:52set in you know medieval society didn't necessarily act as animals um but but certainly you see
- 20:00influence there and uh yeah and then you do have differences I don't know if this is a good time
- 20:05to if you want to take a side quest into narnia a brief side quest uh for rabbit
- 20:12I thought a side quest because like is it not the animal uh the Christmas party that gets turned
- 20:18to stone don't they have rabbits sitting at the table yeah yeah yeah there's two others um one of
- 20:27them is in yeah uh the horse and his boy um uh shasta gets when um the there's the impending attack
- 20:37on arc and land uh shasta gets there's a group of rabbits that he has spread the word that the
- 20:43attack is coming so you have rabbits specifically there as again kind of heralds as you did in um
- 20:51and Lewis Carroll um and then in the last battle this is and this is interesting for
- 20:58Lewis's world building within narnia um there's different types of animal creatures and sentience
- 21:06or moral action possible uh in in animals so um this was uh so you had jill do you have this
- 21:14section here that says jill had succeeded in shooting a rabbit and then parenthetically not a talking
- 21:20rabbit of course there are lots of ordinary kind about in western narnia uh and parentheses and
- 21:26it was already skinned cleaned and hanging up so there's so you have these kind of like sentient
- 21:32rabbits that can talk and uh and then these non-sentient rabbits that you're okay to eat uh and skin
- 21:43so there's a differentiation kind of hierarchy even within each animal grouping uh which is
- 21:49really interesting i don't know if that was just because if this was you know kind of a last story
- 21:55if he's kind of like thinking this through on his feet right so he wasn't as meticulous of a
- 21:59world builder as uh Tolkien was right by any stretch of the word but yeah i wonder if this is kind
- 22:04of him thinking through okay how how do animals carnivorous animals in narnia what do they eat
- 22:14and are they eating other kind of these sentient creatures that we've come to know and love
- 22:19or is there something is there another way possible so this seems to be kind of a foray into
- 22:25a bit of world building kind of differentiation that i don't see it done quite carefully in
- 22:31narnia because that's not what Lewis's uh purpose is but i do see kind of a nod towards kind of a
- 22:37thinking through of how this world functions with with speaking animals and not and possibly
- 22:44of not speaking animals in that world don't you think it's also terribly practical
- 22:49many children of that era and probably even today experience of there are some animals on the
- 22:56small holding and are pets and there were some that you don't name because you might end up eating
- 23:02them um and you wouldn't you know uh i can imagine that's a very having come through the war
- 23:09or with the evacuees staying up at um the kilns or what have you
- 23:14no doubt they would have looked for opportunities to have off ration book protein so you don't want
- 23:22a name they're a name them Benjamin Bunney you're me and then right you know i can see
- 23:29in a toolkit hearing a sort of practical solution into a narnia there okay um we sort of gone
- 23:37to narnia but before we come up to close to the present time but famous rabbit is rabbit
- 23:45in Winnie the Pooh um obviously this is a rabbit who's based on a soft toy as our most of the creatures
- 23:53in that rather eclectic group um that around Winnie the Pooh but rabbit there um is perhaps
- 24:00unlike the other rabbits that we've met in that he is a kind of good friend sound person
- 24:08not silly or scatty he's he's a sort of the serious as al but just a good thought um i think he's
- 24:18also most famous in the story um where Winnie the Pooh comes from tea and gets stuck
- 24:24doesn't he in the window because he's eaten too much and and so rabbit just goes around the back
- 24:30and i know oh well all the door whatever it is the hole they get into the house so um that seems
- 24:39to be playing a little bit against type in that so far has been the twitchy go into the garden
- 24:47and get eaten he seems to be a different kind of creature yeah uh yeah rabbit comes across yeah
- 24:56less is kind of a scattered um and more of a clever but in the wrong kind a kind of an incompetent
- 25:05cleverness in sense because you know he has a few different plans uh he doesn't like change
- 25:11right and so when uh kanga comes in he's very uncomfortable with new additions to their group
- 25:19right so he has this this this elaborate plan to to scare kanga away by hiding Rue uh and trying to
- 25:27create the initial work kanga would want to leave um and he also has a uh you know a plan to unbound
- 25:34tiger uh that doesn't end up working out um so he so he's he's the one like he seems to be the practical
- 25:43organizer right where he tries to take the lead with the group but never quite manages and he
- 25:50sees himself as the one that Christopher can depend on so you have this kind of you know uh hubris
- 25:57of his own plans and kind of yeah i do see the anxiety um a bit similar to the white rabbit
- 26:04more emphasized in the disney cartoon adaptation um he he does come across more as an anxious kind
- 26:12of a control freak right he you know i don't get that sense as much in um in in the book itself but
- 26:19in the cartoon definitely he's kind of a worry wart right um with a short temper who just really
- 26:24is kind of agitated so he seems more rabbit-ish in uh in in the disney adaptation and what's
- 26:31interesting i think there is that you'll see at least in that adaptation rabbit is kind of placed
- 26:37as a foil for tigger so you have rabbit as kind of order and tigger as chaos right so you have
- 26:44these two kind of like arctic animals uh images that keep like budding up against each other um uh
- 26:49that's a that's a ready-made source of conflict uh for you know within the hundred acre wood so
- 26:55i i think i thought that that was a interesting adaptation that actually works from a storytelling
- 27:01perspective it's kind of leaning into some of those tendencies um within those characters
- 27:08and i think now we need to go to the i'd suppose it's the piester resistance for rabbit and fantasy
- 27:15which is the wonderful watershed down um which i think shows us it blows all the rest out the
- 27:21water in a sense it shows us a completely different way of doing a animal-based fantasy story um i
- 27:29grew up at the time when the cartoon came out the uh apps king terrifying but very memorable
- 27:39um adaptation with the famous bright eyes soundtrack which i think went to number one for many
- 27:45weeks uh when it was around um and there he's dealing with um mixed mitosis um the re and imagining
- 27:57what it's like to live in these sort of commune style um rabbit warrants with different groups
- 28:07being moved on being moved out being killed um and again you've got this line taking a different
- 28:15approach obviously to be it tricky but you've got rabbit behavior interpreted through a sort of
- 28:20human anthropomorphic lens but they aren't people they are relationships between the characters are
- 28:29are perceived more on a human level than one pursuums a rabbit level so did you remember did you
- 28:34read it have you seen the film how did you come across hardship now yeah my first encounter was
- 28:41with the film uh which was uh i think that some of the most memorable that kind of felt similar were
- 28:48the rats of nim yeah uh cartoon the dawn blue film they came out i think around the same time or at
- 28:54least they did in my child's mind uh they're kind of linked there that also and um uh so you know
- 29:03animals as protagonists um that were both not they wouldn't be you know Disney would not
- 29:12release those films right there there there's something about them that is that you do have real
- 29:17threat real terror um uh real stakes uh clear stakes and haunting uh and their sadness right there's
- 29:25real sorrow um and i think just a little later um you have the last unicorn that was released uh as
- 29:33well so these kind of those three cartoons for me were kind of imbued my sense of what fantasy could
- 29:41be with sorrow right that there's this sense that later i came across me with when i'm reading in
- 29:47in lord of the rings where he captures that really well is there's there's there's kind of this
- 29:52this under uh undercurrent of sadness or sorrow yeah um that everything else is kind of playing
- 29:59off of and against and so that what you don't necessarily get that with um a lot of the Disney
- 30:05children films with uh with animals as protagonists so this was something yeah but that's that was my
- 30:10exposure to it was in the cartoon and then uh also then then later reading it as the book and then
- 30:15getting more into the culture itself and just being fascinated uh especially with the mythology
- 30:22right the kind of like a native from the perspective of a rabbit's what mythology would look
- 30:28like from a rabbit's perspective passing i don't know what do you think yeah about the the world
- 30:32building that uh that Adam stood there it's very recognizable on the downs right it's very close
- 30:39to is set very close to where i actually live and so there's a you get an acute sense of the landscape
- 30:46though his is not a uh there's not in a mystical landscape in any sense it's this is happening
- 30:53on the hill up behind your house um sense but it's only the beginning of a real environmental
- 30:59consciousness in that kind of animal fable um because there is the sense of development moving
- 31:06people on and the introduction of this mysterious illness which we know as mixed mitosis to wipe out
- 31:12rabbit colonies um so i think it's it's extraordinary and in a way i think there are other fantasy
- 31:21series that have come on from that they they they feel different but like the Brian J.
- 31:26Redwall series um that's more of a heroic animal tale take but these sort of almost operatically
- 31:34grand scale pieces where the animals are the heroes and taken very seriously i think is quite a
- 31:42strong thread within children's fantasy and sort of crossing over into YA fantasy as well um yeah
- 31:51so i i just remembering it being in uh in my childhood is up there with star wars i think it's
- 31:58because i was shot i thought i was going to see a nice fool about rabbits and i got a kind of rabbit
- 32:04armageddon it's so yeah um so yeah i think exactly what fantasy should do it should shake you up
- 32:15and so i think it's it's a really great book and if people haven't read it yet or seen the film um
- 32:22i think it's it's well worth looking out as in the year of the rabbit make it the thing to watch in
- 32:27the year of the rabbit i can't say i was i have really quickly i went and got the guardian review uh
- 32:35when the book came out i know that it was turned down for those you know again for the interesting
- 32:41for everyone but for creatives in particular uh is that uh looking at the publication history
- 32:47of this book because it is wildly different right um from the other animal centric books it's hard
- 32:53it's hard to categorize you can't just say that this is a oh children's book um because of the
- 32:58some of the themes that it deals with um but uh it was it was turned down from several publishers and
- 33:04then uh finally found its way after several uh rejections and then it ended up winning you know
- 33:12awards once it was published um so for those of you who are working on something just because you
- 33:16receive a rejection keep going doesn't mean that it's that your work is not valuable uh right it's
- 33:23not the final word right right um uh but so the guardian the the guardian review was was very positive um
- 33:30and this is how it started out this is great it said it simply isn't possible at this date
- 33:35next to me too uh you cannot write a story about rabbits 413 pages long and hold a reader riveted
- 33:43but Richard Adams has done exactly that in watershed down this is a great book establishing a more
- 33:49than plausible and totally fascinating psychology and physiology for its rabbits together with
- 33:56their own mythology and language so that if I if I if I could make somebody write something
- 34:03like that about anything that I wrote like I just put that you know stamp that on my tombstone
- 34:07and I might as well just like crawl into the grave because I think that that's I'd be tickled and
- 34:11happy to if somebody felt that way about my above like I'm not too right so uh this is yes
- 34:20that like clearly this was something that for people who are looking at books and like world
- 34:24building and and this person understood what the author was trying to do right and taking the
- 34:30author on their own terms um and just like the world that was created there uh some people didn't quite
- 34:37get it because it didn't fit in with how they approached they were probably thinking about when they
- 34:42picked up a book we're thinking Beatrix Pogger uh uh or we're thinking you know mill or you know
- 34:49anything else but this was this was something that was definitely new but it had its own logic to it
- 34:54right um and it was consistent tried to be internally consistent which is something that Tolkien right
- 34:59was was adamant about fantasy worlds creating as the quality of a fantasy world uh can be judged
- 35:04against its internal consistency that was one of his uh uh right one of his criteria um in on
- 35:10fairy stories so uh yeah so this is something that he does really well and just I thought that
- 35:14was interesting to see what at the time people thought of the book and how revolutionary really it was
- 35:19in terms of just storytelling with animals so um i've come up uh UK-based
- 35:29origin stories and i'm i'm i'm wondering what i don't know about rabbits i'm sure there's a lot
- 35:35but Jacob did you come up with any um our own thoughts about rabbits in fantasy
- 35:41yeah uh there was uh velveteen rabbit uh was one i think we missed uh earlier that was and that
- 35:47one that that's and that's another one that is for its simplicity i think the the theme and the
- 35:53mad like the subject matter there is is reality itself right what does it mean to be real uh and it's
- 35:59a it's a it's a bittersweet tale right uh it itself so i think the tone of that one fits the
- 36:05phil you know the kind of watershed down where uh it's not dealing with a rabbit as like a rabbit
- 36:11as an animal as a creature it is a stuffed you know animal um it's a toy but it's what does it
- 36:19mean to be loved you know what what love what does love do to you as an as an individual right so
- 36:26it's it's in a part i think probably maybe you do have like i sense a little bit of allegorical
- 36:34maybe seasoning on on it's really not a one-to-one allegory but you do have that kind of sense
- 36:42for me kind of comparing that to uh be a trick spotter i feel there's a little bit more i think like
- 36:49mythic weight uh in the velveteen rabbit of course in part because a fairy does appear uh at the end
- 36:54and grants the wish so you do have fairy the land of fairy and magic kind of intersecting with
- 37:00these kind of talking toys um so in that way it's kind of different from some of the other uh so
- 37:06it's certainly different from uh Winnie the Pooh um and that you don't have kind of like a fairy uh
- 37:12and they don't the the animals themselves don't seem to be aware that they are toys they think
- 37:18that they are actual living creatures but we're kind of i take your thoughts on that
- 37:22voice
- 37:27they are there with even though they get up the way to bed
- 37:31right yeah but yes exactly exactly so uh so this is one that i think is like is is highlighting
- 37:38the distinction between the imaginary and the real world but i do i do like that right that internally
- 37:45in Winnie the Pooh you have creatures are are they how do they function versus how the narrator
- 37:52is seeing the creatures function in the story um what is their sensible awareness yeah yeah absolutely
- 38:00and so clever so velveteen rabbit is another one kind of from that uh air uh but the only of the
- 38:04ones i think kind of more contemporary the red wall books that one was a uh kind of foundational
- 38:10series for me with fantasy growing up i just really got into that series and there aren't yeah
- 38:15that you have a few rabbits there um but hairs are by and far there's hairs in every book in the
- 38:21series and the extensive series but only a few rabbits scattered throughout um i fear i may have
- 38:26pronounced his name wrong is it Brian jacks or Brian jacquoise i'm very sure i was
- 38:32pronounated jacquoise yeah i know i pronounated jacquoise but i'm uh yeah that that was just how i
- 38:38pronounced it inside my head when i was okay and so i apologize if we've got it wrong and also just
- 38:44a correction in case someone's um wanting to put it in the comments i'm history with his
- 38:50college is mordlin not magna mordlin not magna as a whole i'll remember of mordlin i better just say
- 38:57that before they chuck me out on my ear and say never talk and i'm talking anyway so going back to
- 39:03rabbits um any any red wall anything else um you came up with there was that there yeah i was
- 39:09seeing great so harry potter has a new kind of a brief reference hairs though take on kind of a
- 39:14mythological uh magical dimension there but there is one rabbit i was thinking you know like rabbits
- 39:19like i know that somebody's patronus is a rabbit um but it was so like lunar love goods is a hair
- 39:25yeah but um tongs nymphadora tongs is a jackrabbit okay but that jackrabbit then transforms
- 39:34into a wolf because of her love for uh loopin so it starts up so like herself as kind of a shape
- 39:42shifting character her patronus shifts from initially being a jackrabbit and perhaps that
- 39:48you know i think you do see that in her character is kind of a shifting uh character right kind
- 39:53of a clever and that's where you really get i think in uh root in watershed down when they're
- 39:59talking about the mythology and what rabbits represent um uh the trickster rabbit right the
- 40:09l herera character this kind of archetypal the first the first rabbit kind of uh that was
- 40:18the from whom came all the world's rabbits that kind of first um myth mythic rabbit uh
- 40:26was meant to be smart devious tricky and devoted to the well-being of his war and so there's
- 40:33you have this idea of like that rabbits are are wily trickster characters um and so you i think
- 40:39you see that in tongs um uh in harry potter right this this this this this this shifting um can't quite
- 40:45pin them down but then she settles kind of settles down uh when she finds loopin and connects there
- 40:52with him so that was one there the only other ones uh couple couple other ones one was a usagi you
- 40:57jimbo uh which is a graphic novel uh a comic book series uh where it takes a you're kind of
- 41:05anthropomorphic animals standing in for humans at the beginning of the edo period in japanese
- 41:12history um and so it's yes he's a samurai he's kind of you know based on a famous uh
- 41:19japanese swordsman um and where i first encountered this creature was in teenage ninja turtles the cartoon
- 41:27which was one of my favorites um and so this this rabbit character when he came in it was from a
- 41:33different franchise um uh independent comic book um uh uh uh writer so it didn't belong to a marvel
- 41:41or dc but one of the kind of few kind of islands of a kind of independent comic publishers as
- 41:47was teenage ninja turtles uh was a started as a comic book then was adapted into the cartoon
- 41:52but this usagi you jimbo was another independent comic and so they had some crossover in the cartoon
- 41:58and i remember when i saw that rabbit the cartoon uh that it was uh that i was stricken with how
- 42:03different that character seemed and so then that introduced me into the larger uh world um that
- 42:09the author stan sekai creates uh in the comic series so it's it's it it's really well done right and
- 42:16it's and it's there's it's it's drama um it's it's action it's and it's serious it's not you know
- 42:23like the ninja turtles cartoon that was kind of silly and bouncy um this one is as much more
- 42:28kind of like subdued and serious uh in tone so that one uh so usagi you jimbo and then the last one
- 42:35that i thought of uh just kind of randomly came up with bugs bunny um and i think if if that world
- 42:41if the bugs bunny world warner brothers cartoon if that there's certainly fantasy type rules
- 42:49in that world so bugs bunny as the own the last kind of uh elephant standing in plain sight
- 42:57but hiding in his cartoonish form that's i think can technically be considered i don't i wouldn't
- 43:03necessarily i don't usually think about that in the context of fantasy but when i thought about it
- 43:08i thought yeah i think you can make a case for those cartoons being fantasy storytelling
- 43:14as opposed to science fiction story telling yeah so i thought realism so yeah so what's going on
- 43:21there is the hunter and the hunted dichotomy isn't it picking up on the wily aspect and also his
- 43:32he's a slightly cooler dude than someone like the one and he's the way he's he's he's
- 43:38burging more towards a hare in terms of being bigger and sort of longer ears and things so
- 43:44it is um so i think bugs bunny has definitely his place in the year of the rabbit um fantasy
- 43:52pantheon uh if we're allowed such a thing so Jacob just to sort of round it all up i mean we always
- 43:59have a section where we say where in all the fantasy worlds is the best place to be a rabbit um well
- 44:06i mean sorry we have a general thing but today's is where to be a rabbit um where would you choose
- 44:12all the ones we've talked about i yeah i was wrestling with that one because with some of these
- 44:17there's such tears especially a watershed down yeah that's like the game the game of thrones of
- 44:26world wise of where you would exist and what would happen there um but i thought i know with
- 44:33with the inclusion if we if we do include bugs bunny i would have to say the warner brother's
- 44:38cartoon world because as a rabbit i would never actually incur actual physical harm bugs but he's
- 44:46never heard uh right he's always the hunter who has hurt so i if i could come across you know come
- 44:53off unscathed uh i think i think the rabbits have it off best in terms of uh doing things their own
- 45:03perhaps that that would be fun without the sense of impending disaster or doom uh that sometimes
- 45:11is present some of these other rabbit tails yeah i think i'd probably be a talking rabbit in nonia
- 45:18that's where i'd go i wouldn't i wouldn't get involved in this stuff going on at care paravelle i just
- 45:23have a little house somewhere with my friends you know and living a living the rabbit life
- 45:30uh vegetarian lots of kids uh no i think that would be fun um my quick my guess my question for you
- 45:38is would you be an advocate for non-speaking rabbits in narnia oh this yeah
- 45:49as a rabbit you're saying as a sentient rabbit this is just getting me into political activism
- 45:54in your animal i think you'd have to be wouldn't you because i'm not sure there's a much
- 46:00difference between a talking rabbit and a rabbit that hasn't yet talked um we we're not quite
- 46:07we're not clear on our boundaries here so yeah freedom for rabbits from being hunted uh yeah they
- 46:13shall be vegans in in in nonia that would be the way to go so and and finally um i thought we should
- 46:20introduce a new segment to have one fantasy tip uh each time we're having one of our conversations
- 46:27Jacob and you can interpret that tip in whatever way you like um so do you have one tip to leave
- 46:34with the listeners say yeah uh yeah just actually this past uh past week or so um i listened to
- 46:42the official uh rings of power podcast so i know we had a session uh you know an Oxford Center
- 46:49fantasy on rings of power kind of evaluating it uh as an adaptation and as a creative act in and
- 46:55of itself um and so um i've been meaning to listen to this for a while because i know it was
- 47:00official so it's produced by amazon and so it's it's completely official it's so they interview
- 47:06different uh creators right they have the showrunners um to talk about you know their kind of
- 47:13philosophy for the series and what they're explaining kind of what they're intending to do and they
- 47:18do it um each is if there's uh the series of eight with a bonus ninth episode eight episodes
- 47:25each kind of focusing on one of the different episodes of the season um and uh so every episode
- 47:31they bring the showrunners on at the end they kind of give a big picture overview of kind of the
- 47:35themes and what's happening there in the world itself but then they also uh interview somebody else
- 47:41um like one of the actors they have a few different actors that they interview to get to see
- 47:45you know what their creative process was um like um uh bear McCreary who's the composer
- 47:51they interview him and they talk a lot about um uh you know his musical approach
- 47:56and comparing uh to the Howard Shore uh with the work that he did which is the you know the shadow
- 48:03that's looming over uh anything you know lord of the rings music related um and so the
- 48:10fascinating to hear his again like philosophy of music composition and explaining some of the
- 48:17different themes why he does certain things things to look out for um uh they talk about you know
- 48:22the costuming the sets um and how you know different Easter eggs of different uh you know
- 48:28Tolkien uh story bits and pieces that are there in the background that I didn't notice and so
- 48:34yeah so my my tip would be it's called yeah the rings the rings of power podcast um uh on
- 48:42amazon it's produced by one tree um is the yeah the the podcast production company which I believe
- 48:47is owned by amazon um so that's so whether or not you like is it on just an audio or is there
- 48:55visuals as well it's just it's just audio okay so it'll be on podcast platform it's just audio yeah
- 49:02yeah yeah you should find you might have to i'm not sure if you had to listen to i think i couldn't
- 49:08find it on the regular you know uh uh general podcast platforms i had to i i listened to it
- 49:16on uh with amazon music which you can get a free account for amazon music and then
- 49:22listen to it if you do um but yeah so it was well worth regardless of what you thought about
- 49:29the rings of power series it's valuable in and of itself listening to for storytelling
- 49:35the the immense amount of work and care and a detail and thought that goes into making not just an
- 49:42adaptation but any sort of creative uh world or storytelling um fascinating and definitely
- 49:49we'll enrich i'm sure i'll go back and watch the first season before the second season goes out
- 49:53just for consistency sake so my my rewatching will certainly be enriched by this podcast series so
- 50:01fascinating especially from those of you who are interested in storytelling cinematically um this
- 50:08is something i would definitely recommend thank you that's great i didn't know that existed um uh for
- 50:15a fantasy sort of thing this time is i sometimes struggle to find fantasy um
- 50:24prequels or series that i actually stick with that i get you know i start oh
- 50:31not so sure about this uh and one that i will go back to um which other people have discovered of
- 50:38course is the the new Netflix Wednesday um which is a uh follow one from the Adams family now
- 50:47i just first of all would say it's not very original in that if you just look in there's a whole
- 50:55series of magic schools are followed on from the sort of Harry Potter-esque world with the sort
- 51:01of fancine style and Dracula feel so the actual school the nevermore academy i did not find
- 51:07particularly new or or anything like that what i is the characterization of Wednesday that the
- 51:16show creators are Alfred Goff and Miles Miller and i heard them being interviewed on the script notes
- 51:22podcast um and their ones american ones english clearly very experienced creators of story very
- 51:32interesting interview to listen to about how a writer's room works if that's something you're
- 51:37interested in but um i then went and watched it and thought yeah this is actually done very well the
- 51:42story is very good and i like the fact that Wednesday is well she calls herself a little psychopath
- 51:50she's and it's quite against type for girls to be cast like that and i like that
- 51:57and there's lots of star power very strong um pacing um you know it's just a really good
- 52:06program and fun so with the edge of a gothic horror drama and of course it should mention that the
- 52:16director is tim Burton so you you get the tim Burton feel um so yeah that's my tip is if you're
- 52:23looking for something to try um and you haven't already noticed uh the Wednesday on series on Netflix
- 52:30is worth worth a look see if it is something you like now for me have you have you watched this Jacob
- 52:37oh yeah i watched the first i watched the first episode i also listened i gave a hearty second uh
- 52:41to your recommendation of the script notes uh episode uh i believe the title is any given Wednesday
- 52:47with the showrunners and it's yeah that that's worth listening to definitely i did watch i watched
- 52:50the pilot um the one of the lead males uh the the normie the normal guy uh at the the Wednesday and
- 52:59that with the sheriff's son uh it was a co-worker of my wife's at uh universe studios uh in Hollywood
- 53:05uh so we're watching it there to support him but it is yeah so we're we're we're working our way
- 53:10through that along with several other things we're kind of working in and out so we brought up
- 53:15on the atom's family because for millions uh yeah i was the black and white yeah so i watched
- 53:22yeah i watched it in reruns the black and white uh atom's family uh series i was yeah i was that
- 53:27was part of my again like foundational fundamental childhood was the atom's family and the
- 53:33monsters uh but not but mostly the out of family so then the films um both of the films uh uh
- 53:40wow yeah big fans of those films and then now this series definitely uh in the spirit of uh and one of
- 53:48my uh friends uh helps work on the composition of the music uh with Danny Elfman for the um the
- 53:56music for that so yeah it's a great it's a great show i'm eager to keep watching it but i'd like you
- 54:01yeah i was the the school itself wasn't original um but in in terms of some of the characterization uh
- 54:09things that they were doing was certainly uh certainly fun uh and interesting i think in line with
- 54:15certainly kind of a spiritual successor to uh some of those earlier atom's family stories so yeah
- 54:21definitely we're trying we're watching yeah and it would make a great board game just saying
- 54:28you can imagine yeah we're company yeah so um i hope one feels we have done honor
- 54:34to the year of the rabbit things round and good luck to everybody who is born this year um i'll have
- 54:43to look up what characteristics you're supposed to have i was sort of expecting it to be turning into
- 54:47something like the year of the dragon or whatever um and when i thought there's a rabbit that i know
- 54:52that's slightly less exciting but actually i've really enjoyed thinking about um
- 54:58via fantasy creature so thank you very much Jacob for um yeah joining in this conversation with me
- 55:04and we look forward to speaking to everybody next time
- 55:07um
- 55:37you