Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Trump Rattles Markets With Fresh Tariff Threats on EU, Apple
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- 0:23Speaker 2: So the tariff trump Man definitely came into effect here.
- 0:26Speaker 2: Our President Trump rattled overall markets with a new tariff
- 0:29Speaker 2: threat on European goods at fifty percent. Now not liking
- 0:32Speaker 2: the pace of these tariff negotiations, Roz Mathis, and Bloomberg
- 0:36Speaker 2: News director in Europe for the Middle East and Africa
- 0:39Speaker 2: joins us. Now, Ros, how seriously is Europe.
- 0:41Speaker 3: Taking this.
- 0:43Speaker 4: Well?
- 0:44Speaker 5: So far, the Commission is saying nothing, and that's because
- 0:46Speaker 5: they're probably waiting for this conversation that's supposed to be
- 0:48Speaker 5: happening today between their chief negotiator for the EU, morrow Sefkovic,
- 0:52Speaker 5: and Jemison Greer, his US counterpart, So they're laying very
- 0:55Speaker 5: low before that call. But what we can sense already
- 0:59Speaker 5: is is the idea that they see this as the
- 1:01Speaker 5: negotiating tactic. And indeed, the US Treasury Secretary of Scott
- 1:05Speaker 5: Bessett seemed to indicate that a short time ago when
- 1:07Speaker 5: he said he hopes it quotes light a fire under
- 1:10Speaker 5: the EU, and it seems to just be going into
- 1:13Speaker 5: that call a sense of frustration from the US at
- 1:15Speaker 5: the pace of the negotiations, rather than they are intending
- 1:19Speaker 5: at this minute to impose a fifty percent have and
- 1:23Speaker 5: so they're seeing it as part of the realm of
- 1:25Speaker 5: the negotiations and the tactics from the US At this point,
- 1:29Speaker 5: even though you did see obviously that market reaction, we
- 1:32Speaker 5: didn't see a massive mood, for example in the Euro
- 1:35Speaker 5: again pointing to the idea that in the market as well,
- 1:37Speaker 5: people are interpreting this as part of the custom cut
- 1:40Speaker 5: and thrust of being negotiating on trade. And so we
- 1:43Speaker 5: have to really see at this point what happens from
- 1:46Speaker 5: that phone call letter.
- 1:46Speaker 6: Today you saw the social media post from the president.
- 1:50Speaker 6: Does Donald Trump have any legitimate grapes when it comes
- 1:53Speaker 6: to the EU?
- 1:56Speaker 5: Well, he says he does, and I guess the frustration
- 1:58Speaker 5: on the US part is, but the EU is just
- 2:01Speaker 5: a much bigger economic entity to deal with and say,
- 2:04Speaker 5: getting a trade framework agreement with a country like the
- 2:08Speaker 5: UK where I am, and so these are much more
- 2:11Speaker 5: complicated arrangements with a collection of companies the EU versus
- 2:17Speaker 5: one individual country, and a lot more economic clout on
- 2:20Speaker 5: the EU side arguably as well. And the EU has
- 2:23Speaker 5: its own lines in the sand bet around agriculture, cars
- 2:27Speaker 5: and so on, and so these were always going to
- 2:29Speaker 5: be much more fraud negotiations.
- 2:31Speaker 2: What did the EU propose that President Trump thought was
- 2:34Speaker 2: not good enough.
- 2:37Speaker 5: Well, they came back with a counter proposal to the
- 2:39Speaker 5: US proposal to the proves apps been a bunch of
- 2:41Speaker 5: counter proposals, but this is about addressing some of the
- 2:44Speaker 5: issues around environmental standards, labor standards, and you know, a framework.
- 2:48Speaker 5: They were the EU was setting out to move towards
- 2:51Speaker 5: zero tariffs on a lot of goods aside from things
- 2:54Speaker 5: that are seen as very essential, including around agriculture. And
- 2:57Speaker 5: obviously that proposal has gone to the US. The US
- 2:59Speaker 5: is not how with it. They're coming back for a
- 3:01Speaker 5: further conversation. But again the messages that Donald Trump obviously
- 3:06Speaker 5: wanted these conversations to be moving a lot faster than
- 3:09Speaker 5: the reality is the EU was probably going to move.
- 3:11Speaker 5: And so now they're leaning heavily in the idea of
- 3:14Speaker 5: you know, Donald Trump saying I would give you a number,
- 3:16Speaker 5: and here is the number. It's fifty percent if you
- 3:18Speaker 5: don't comply. Again, the question is is that the new
- 3:21Speaker 5: ten percent or is that on top of what we
- 3:23Speaker 5: already know it seems to be would be a flat
- 3:25Speaker 5: rate either way. But again, you know, the reality is
- 3:30Speaker 5: the US is negotiating at this point with a much
- 3:32Speaker 5: bigger economic entity in a much more complicated fashion. So
- 3:35Speaker 5: these conversations are always going to take time, and even
- 3:38Speaker 5: then you're just looking at getting a framework, not a
- 3:40Speaker 5: lot of the nuts and bolts of a full throated
- 3:42Speaker 5: trade agreement.
- 3:45Speaker 6: Ross, thanks very much, we appreciate it. With Ross Mathis
- 3:47Speaker 6: and the Bloomberg News director for Year of the Middle
- 3:49Speaker 6: East and Africa.
- 3:52Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
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- 4:06Speaker 3: All right, it's get to Ana rag Rana.
- 4:07Speaker 2: He's Bloomberg Intelligence senior US technology analyst.
- 4:10Speaker 3: Thirty five hundred dollars for an iPhone question mark.
- 4:14Speaker 4: Yeah, I do not know if that's going to be
- 4:16Speaker 4: that high, but frankly speaking, it's going to take years
- 4:18Speaker 4: for something like dex to be built in the US.
- 4:20Speaker 4: There are no big factories here to assemble these things.
- 4:23Speaker 4: The one in India started back in twenty seventeen, and
- 4:26Speaker 4: you know, it took several years for them to even
- 4:28Speaker 4: come up for the first one. So not an easy
- 4:30Speaker 4: problem for Tim Cook to solve. Right now, I'm hoping
- 4:33Speaker 4: he's picking up the phone and you know, calling President
- 4:36Speaker 4: Trump to see how he can smooth the issues out.
- 4:39Speaker 4: Perhaps more spend on higher margin items, on chips and
- 4:43Speaker 4: other areas, but you know, putting together an iPhone in
- 4:46Speaker 4: the US is going to be, you know, one tough task.
- 4:48Speaker 6: Is there a credible scenario for production in the United States?
- 4:52Speaker 6: Any credible scenario?
- 4:54Speaker 4: No, there are credible scenarios. It depends on how much
- 4:56Speaker 4: cost you want to you know, incur If you want
- 4:59Speaker 4: to run on a very thing margin, yes you can
- 5:01Speaker 4: do it. The real way to do it is to
- 5:03Speaker 4: have robotics take care of it. But that's not I
- 5:05Speaker 4: mean we're not there and yet.
- 5:07Speaker 6: So the whole point of this is to get workers'
- 5:11Speaker 6: jobs created in the US.
- 5:14Speaker 4: Yeah, But to think about it, you know, from an
- 5:16Speaker 4: assembly point of view. This is not for anybody's you know,
- 5:20Speaker 4: liking a high margin or a high profile job. Do
- 5:22Speaker 4: you're just assembling phones? I mean, I know what it
- 5:25Speaker 4: means from a from a you know, marketing point of view,
- 5:28Speaker 4: but you know, you're better off spending money on high
- 5:32Speaker 4: end semiconductor chips that are several hundred dollars worth in
- 5:36Speaker 4: a phone. You know, a few hundred dollars of labor,
- 5:38Speaker 4: you know, from one side to the other, does not
- 5:40Speaker 4: really add up to the benefit of you know, anybody,
- 5:44Speaker 4: either the US or Apple. You know, what's going to
- 5:46Speaker 4: happen is people are going to go gravitate more towards
- 5:49Speaker 4: Samsung phones because the cost differential is going to be
- 5:52Speaker 4: so wide. So it's it's not easy to go out
- 5:55Speaker 4: and do these you know, what I would call is
- 5:58Speaker 4: the lower end consumer electronic products compared to some of
- 6:01Speaker 4: the high end you know, data center stuff for things
- 6:04Speaker 4: that have much higher capics involved with them.
- 6:07Speaker 2: So if I'm taking a look at Apple stock, were
- 6:09Speaker 2: off the lows, but we're still down like two percent,
- 6:11Speaker 2: should an investor just completely ignore these headlines at this point?
- 6:15Speaker 4: No, no, no. In fact, on the contrary, this is
- 6:18Speaker 4: no longer about US and China. This is concerning because
- 6:21Speaker 4: this is a director. You know, you could say direction
- 6:24Speaker 4: towards Apple and say, well, you are not doing enough.
- 6:27Speaker 4: Let me see what you're going to do now. So
- 6:29Speaker 4: don't go by that twenty five percent, because if Apple
- 6:31Speaker 4: doesn't go out and fix this problem, you know, this
- 6:34Speaker 4: rate could go up even higher. So it's it's it's
- 6:37Speaker 4: more so directed towards one company, which is very unusual
- 6:40Speaker 4: for you know, for us to see.
- 6:42Speaker 6: Frankly, well, what has changed do we know in the
- 6:45Speaker 6: relationship between Donald Trump and Tim Cook? Because, as I
- 6:48Speaker 6: said before, they kind of got to pass the last
- 6:50Speaker 6: time around.
- 6:52Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm not privy to those discussions, Frankly, And you know,
- 6:55Speaker 4: one of the things I remember, we just heard that
- 6:57Speaker 4: he did complain in one of his speeches that Tim
- 7:00Speaker 4: Cook wasn't around with him when he was invesiting the
- 7:03Speaker 4: Middle East. So I do not know what's happened behind
- 7:05Speaker 4: the scenes, but definitely not the best time for Apple
- 7:08Speaker 4: in terms of their government relationships. So that's why I'm saying.
- 7:11Speaker 4: I'm hoping that they you know, pick up the phone,
- 7:14Speaker 4: figure out whatever the deal is, they make it, they
- 7:16Speaker 4: spend the extra money, and then take care of whatever
- 7:19Speaker 4: the big you know, lingering issues are.
- 7:22Speaker 2: So now no one's been able to answer your question.
- 7:24Speaker 2: So that leads me to believe that you need to
- 7:25Speaker 2: go research this, Tucker.
- 7:27Speaker 3: Nobody knows what has changed between Tim Cook and President Trump.
- 7:30Speaker 6: Again, I was feeling it for you.
- 7:34Speaker 2: He's just going to rub salt in this wound. So
- 7:35Speaker 2: honorag just you know, for you to know. Paul's out today.
- 7:39Speaker 2: So John Tucker comes in and says, I'm going to
- 7:40Speaker 2: be you. Alex, You or Paul, you do all the
- 7:43Speaker 2: work and I just sit here and I am continually
- 7:47Speaker 2: offended by this.
- 7:48Speaker 6: We started off on the wrong.
- 7:49Speaker 3: We really did. See he's laughing. He knows that's not true. Honuraq,
- 7:53Speaker 3: I appreciate you.
- 7:53Speaker 2: On Oak Granda, Bloomberg Intelligence Senior Technology Analyst.
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- 8:12Speaker 2: Alex Steel here alongside John Tucker. Paul Sweeny is off today.
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- 8:30Speaker 2: The stunning headline I sound like Tom Keene, but the
- 8:33Speaker 2: stunning headline from yesterday that really truly was a jaw dropper.
- 8:37Speaker 2: All across the newsroom was Harvard University and its latest
- 8:40Speaker 2: conflict with President Trump. Harvard now suing the Trump administration
- 8:45Speaker 2: over the Trump administration's decision to block the school from
- 8:48Speaker 2: enrolling international students, and that affects twenty seven percent of
- 8:53Speaker 2: the student body. Got Tom at Mukonda is executive Fellow
- 8:56Speaker 2: at Yale School of Management. Put this into context of
- 9:01Speaker 2: what this could mean for a school like Harvard that
- 9:04Speaker 2: not only relies on the brain power of the twenty
- 9:07Speaker 2: seven percent of the student body, but also the money
- 9:10Speaker 2: of the twenty seven percent of that student body.
- 9:13Speaker 7: So this is potentially very damaging for Harvard, which of
- 9:16Speaker 7: course relies not just on the money. These are money
- 9:19Speaker 7: and brain powers. So these are some of the best
- 9:20Speaker 7: students in the world. But there will be a Harvard
- 9:24Speaker 7: for a long time after this, universities are incredibly resilient Oxford.
- 9:27Speaker 7: If you go to Oxford and Cambridge, you will see
- 9:29Speaker 7: niches in the walls that are empty, and if you
- 9:32Speaker 7: look into the nit back of the niche, you see
- 9:34Speaker 7: shattered remnants of sculptures. Because Oliver Cromwell's soldiers stormed the
- 9:39Speaker 7: universities and shattered the images, universities survived lots of things.
- 9:44Speaker 7: The damage here is not to Harvard, it is to
- 9:46Speaker 7: the United States. Just back up for a second and
- 9:49Speaker 7: think about this. Imagine that the Chinese government decided to
- 9:53Speaker 7: attack an American asset that generated tens to hundreds of
- 9:57Speaker 7: billions of dollars in economic value every year. That was
- 10:01Speaker 7: the single most important institution in securing American leadership and science, technology,
- 10:07Speaker 7: and that also took in the next generation of global leaders,
- 10:12Speaker 7: exposed them to the best of the United States, and
- 10:15Speaker 7: indoctrinated them in American values, and then sent them home.
- 10:19Speaker 7: If the Chinese government decided to attack an asset of
- 10:21Speaker 7: that value, we would expect the United States government to
- 10:25Speaker 7: go to war to defend it. And instead it is
- 10:28Speaker 7: the United States government that is doing it to us,
- 10:31Speaker 7: to itself.
- 10:32Speaker 6: And beyond the economic contribution of these students. There are
- 10:37Speaker 6: other components too. This is sort of like, I mean,
- 10:40Speaker 6: would you think that it's sort of like the United
- 10:43Speaker 6: States shooting itself on the foot?
- 10:46Speaker 7: The United States shooting itself in the foot would be
- 10:48Speaker 7: kind compared to that. This is the United States shooting
- 10:50Speaker 7: itself in the stomach. Let's again, let's put this in perspective.
- 10:55Speaker 7: The just recently Nature identified the ten top research universities
- 11:00Speaker 7: in the world. So the ten universities of the world
- 11:02Speaker 7: that contribute the most to science technology.
- 11:04Speaker 6: Only two of those ten.
- 11:06Speaker 7: Were American, the other eight were Chinese. Eighth was matt
- 11:09Speaker 7: mit and first was Harvard. There is no way to
- 11:13Speaker 7: be globally competitive without leadership and science technology. And the
- 11:17Speaker 7: Trump administration is attacking the institution of the United States
- 11:20Speaker 7: that is most successful at doing that.
- 11:24Speaker 3: So how does this then play out?
- 11:26Speaker 2: Clearly, this will be tied up in the courts forever,
- 11:27Speaker 2: and there was a stay from a California judge overnight.
- 11:30Speaker 2: But if I'm an international student, why would I even
- 11:33Speaker 2: take the risk at this point?
- 11:34Speaker 3: Like the brain drain can start.
- 11:35Speaker 7: Now, Yeah, I mean, so this is clearly lawless by
- 11:39Speaker 7: the administration.
- 11:40Speaker 6: It is clearly pretextual.
- 11:41Speaker 7: So in Christy Gnomes's letter to the Harvard there is
- 11:44Speaker 7: not a claim of any laws being violated. Is simply
- 11:47Speaker 7: a bunch of demands. And I note that in Secretary
- 11:50Speaker 7: Devoce's letter to Harvard explaining why they were taking earlier
- 11:53Speaker 7: actions anti Semitism, which is supposedly the reason all of
- 11:56Speaker 7: this was done, was not even mentioned.
- 11:59Speaker 6: Right. This is clear pretextual.
- 12:00Speaker 7: This is not to say that Harvard hasn't made mistakes,
- 12:03Speaker 7: of course it has. It's not to say that Harvard
- 12:05Speaker 7: hasn't handled issues badly.
- 12:06Speaker 6: Of course it has.
- 12:07Speaker 7: But none of this is about that, right, And so
- 12:10Speaker 7: from the perspective of not just students but also top
- 12:13Speaker 7: tier researchers right who are dependent heavily on federal funding,
- 12:17Speaker 7: they're going to be thinking about leading. And here's the
- 12:20Speaker 7: irony of all ironies. Hong Kong Technology has already announced
- 12:25Speaker 7: that they will accept students and researchers who are refugees
- 12:28Speaker 7: from Harvard on favorable terms. The Trump administration is taking
- 12:32Speaker 7: the best minds in the world and trying to make
- 12:35Speaker 7: them flee to China.
- 12:38Speaker 6: Is there time for them to even transfer, as Christy
- 12:41Speaker 6: Gnome or whomever in the administration said they should do.
- 12:46Speaker 7: You know, I think it depends on the person. It
- 12:47Speaker 7: depends on the student. But there are people who are
- 12:49Speaker 7: devastated right now. I'm getting emails from former students who
- 12:52Speaker 7: are in tears, who don't know what's going to happen
- 12:54Speaker 7: to them. And surely the cruelty is part of the point.
- 12:57Speaker 7: I mean, let's be clear. This is not christ you
- 13:00Speaker 7: Knowoam said it's herself. This is not about Harvard. This
- 13:03Speaker 7: is about an attempt by the administration to break American
- 13:07Speaker 7: higher education to its will.
- 13:09Speaker 6: Right.
- 13:09Speaker 7: It is trying to seize control of American ed universities
- 13:13Speaker 7: and get them become organs of indoctrination. And that's not
- 13:16Speaker 7: me claiming it. That is literally what Christy Nome has
- 13:18Speaker 7: stated in her statements. Right, So, yeah, this is going
- 13:22Speaker 7: to go a lot beyond Harvard, and you know, you
- 13:24Speaker 7: may leave Harvard and find out that it chases you
- 13:26Speaker 7: to wherever you go next too.
- 13:28Speaker 2: Well, how does this affect this comes from our producer
- 13:30Speaker 2: in the control room. How does this affect those that
- 13:32Speaker 2: are graduating next week? I mean, if you're an overseas student, like,
- 13:36Speaker 2: do you wind up getting that degree?
- 13:39Speaker 7: I mean, my guess is that Harvard will be able
- 13:41Speaker 7: to get a stay in place for the next week.
- 13:44Speaker 7: But no one knows that the cruelty and the chaos
- 13:48Speaker 7: this is imposing is not accidental. It is the point
- 13:51Speaker 7: they are trying to inflict as much harm as on everybody,
- 13:54Speaker 7: because it is an object lesson for everyone else. Right,
- 13:56Speaker 7: Harvard has more wealth, more power, and more institutionals than
- 14:00Speaker 7: almost any other sort of organization in America. I mean,
- 14:03Speaker 7: this side of Bloomberg itself. Harvard may have more independence
- 14:06Speaker 7: from the federal government than anyone else. If they can
- 14:09Speaker 7: break Harvard, then they are sending a sign that they
- 14:12Speaker 7: can do it to anybody. And that is the message
- 14:14Speaker 7: that this is trying to convey.
- 14:16Speaker 6: Not to mention the network of alum pretty powerful alum.
- 14:22Speaker 6: Where do they come in on this and.
- 14:24Speaker 3: How can they?
- 14:24Speaker 7: Well, so the alums are sort of consistently, not all
- 14:29Speaker 7: of them to a huge amount, rallying. I'll tell you
- 14:32Speaker 7: something that I said that I've heard also back from
- 14:34Speaker 7: many other people. You know, I first got tied to
- 14:37Speaker 7: Harvard in nineteen ninety seven when I was admitted as
- 14:39Speaker 7: an undergraduate. And you know, I was there as a student.
- 14:41Speaker 7: I was there as a faculty member. I'm at Yale now,
- 14:43Speaker 7: so you know, some mixed feelings about this because of that.
- 14:46Speaker 7: But I've often been proud of being associated with Harvard
- 14:50Speaker 7: because it said something about, you know, about me that
- 14:52Speaker 7: they admitted to me or whatever. But I've often been
- 14:54Speaker 7: skeptical about Harvard because it seemed focused on you know,
- 14:57Speaker 7: maybe money or ambition over ideals. They are always thing
- 15:00Speaker 7: is to criticize there. This is the first time in
- 15:02Speaker 7: my life that I have been proud of Harvard, right.
- 15:07Speaker 7: I have been proud of the fact that the university
- 15:09Speaker 7: is clearly taking a step out and saying we are
- 15:12Speaker 7: the front line of defensive American democracy and we will
- 15:14Speaker 7: hold the line. And I cannot tell you how many
- 15:17Speaker 7: lums have said to me they have never felt this
- 15:19Speaker 7: good about Harvard as they have at this moment.
- 15:21Speaker 1: Wow.
- 15:22Speaker 3: All right, well, we really appreciate that. Thank you for
- 15:24Speaker 3: joining us.
- 15:24Speaker 2: Got Tam Muconda, executive fellow at Yale School of Management,
- 15:28Speaker 2: joining us in the latest a news from Harvard and
- 15:30Speaker 2: the Trump administration and where we go next.
- 15:35Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live
- 15:39Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple Coarclay and Android
- 15:42Speaker 1: auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever
- 15:46Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 15:49Speaker 2: We have a special guest for you in studio. Really
- 15:51Speaker 2: happy to get this perspective. Mario marcel Is a chile
- 15:55Speaker 2: finance minister. You joined this in studio. There is a
- 15:58Speaker 2: Chile Day event a year conference that promotes Chile in
- 16:02Speaker 2: the international finance market.
- 16:04Speaker 3: What is your pitch to investors right now?
- 16:08Speaker 8: Well, this meeting happens has been happening every year for
- 16:13Speaker 8: I think that like fifteen years so far. Every year
- 16:19Speaker 8: we have a special focus. This year is basically that
- 16:21Speaker 8: the Chilean economy has fully rebalanced from the disquilibria that
- 16:28Speaker 8: was left after COVID nineteen, that we have our house
- 16:33Speaker 8: in order. The economy grew to zero point six percent
- 16:38Speaker 8: last year and we are prepared to continue growing. But
- 16:42Speaker 8: of course we are facing the risks that everyone does
- 16:46Speaker 8: these days. But the Chile appears to be better prepared
- 16:49Speaker 8: on a number of dimensions to face the juncture.
- 16:52Speaker 6: All right, Now, be honest with this next question. You
- 16:54Speaker 6: just heard Kevin Whitelaw talking about does the rest of
- 16:57Speaker 6: the world think the United States is nuts?
- 17:00Speaker 8: A question it is, can I yes, Fifth Amendment?
- 17:07Speaker 6: Okay, all right, all right, since you're going to take
- 17:09Speaker 6: the fifth on that. And by the way, I have
- 17:11Speaker 6: to say, just parenthetically, on my bucket list is a
- 17:14Speaker 6: visit to Chile.
- 17:15Speaker 3: Okay, well, you're talking to the right person. It looks
- 17:17Speaker 3: like not me.
- 17:18Speaker 6: What is the driest desert in the world, I believe, right, yeah.
- 17:21Speaker 8: Sure, And but do I know that the desert is
- 17:25Speaker 8: a home to a.
- 17:26Speaker 6: Very large telescope appropriately a name, among other things. So
- 17:30Speaker 6: for science geeks, that's the place to go.
- 17:32Speaker 8: Teles coves, wind power, mining, cover mining, lithium mining, all
- 17:39Speaker 8: of that.
- 17:40Speaker 6: CELLI is one of the largest copper producers in the world,
- 17:43Speaker 6: if not the biggest.
- 17:45Speaker 8: Number one.
- 17:46Speaker 6: Can I talk to you about the dollar, the weakness
- 17:49Speaker 6: in the dollar and em currencies like the peso have
- 17:53Speaker 6: been on a tier. Your thoughts on the dollar weakness,
- 17:57Speaker 6: and then whether or not you have to galeback purchases
- 18:01Speaker 6: of US data as a result of that.
- 18:04Speaker 8: Yes, so, well, the way we see it is that
- 18:07Speaker 8: you know, in the balance between the dollar as a
- 18:12Speaker 8: refuge in terms of uncertainty and the issues that concentrate
- 18:17Speaker 8: on risk coming from the US. The second is waiting
- 18:21Speaker 8: more today, and that is what has been weakening the
- 18:23Speaker 8: US dollar.
- 18:25Speaker 2: So we mentioned the commodities that Chile produces, et cetera.
- 18:30Speaker 2: Just how is that going? And I say that globally,
- 18:33Speaker 2: but what I mean is that the tear of negativity
- 18:35Speaker 2: globally has disrupted a lot of investment decisions, disrupted a
- 18:39Speaker 2: lot of long term contracts or demand.
- 18:42Speaker 8: What have you noticed, Well, we have a very strong
- 18:45Speaker 8: pipeline of investment producing mining, particularly in copper. Those have
- 18:52Speaker 8: multiplied by five for the next four years in the
- 18:56Speaker 8: course of a little more than a year. Basically because
- 19:00Speaker 8: the long term price of copper is expected to remain
- 19:03Speaker 8: pretty solid. Uh, and there will still be a lot
- 19:07Speaker 8: of world demand for copper coming from electron mobility, from
- 19:13Speaker 8: technological changes, from construction in some countries. So and actually
- 19:20Speaker 8: the price of copper has remained pretty strong in the
- 19:24Speaker 8: last in the last few months, even in the face of.
- 19:27Speaker 2: The tariffs that just where you send that copper from
- 19:30Speaker 2: Chile to have that changed at all, Well.
- 19:34Speaker 8: Our copper production, in terms of metal as kettles, goes
- 19:40Speaker 8: mostly to the US. We are the main supplier of
- 19:44Speaker 8: copper kettles to the US market and therefore a very
- 19:48Speaker 8: important supplier of US manufacturing, and the copper concentrate is
- 19:53Speaker 8: basically demanded from China, given that China has the largest
- 19:58Speaker 8: smelting capacity in the world.
- 20:00Speaker 6: The quality of the ore have you been able to
- 20:03Speaker 6: maintain that?
- 20:05Speaker 8: Well? A large part of investments are aimed at at
- 20:10Speaker 8: the compensating for the declining quality of ore as minds
- 20:15Speaker 8: get older. So that means that in Chile we have
- 20:23Speaker 8: we're planning to have a lot of investment. Part of
- 20:25Speaker 8: that we will compensate over that and other part will
- 20:27Speaker 8: increase the volume of production. We expect to grow a
- 20:31Speaker 8: production by one million tons from twenty to twenty thirty.
- 20:37Speaker 6: And the range of possibilities for the election with the
- 20:41Speaker 6: elections at the end of the year. At the end
- 20:42Speaker 6: of the year, what does it mean for investors? Because
- 20:45Speaker 6: there are the current president your boss her term is up.
- 20:49Speaker 8: Correct, Yes, we don't have a re election in Chile.
- 20:52Speaker 8: Therefore there will be a new president.
- 20:57Speaker 6: But the range of possibilities what the that mean for investors?
- 21:02Speaker 8: Well, so far it looks like the investors are very
- 21:06Speaker 8: positive about the sort of the structural strength of the country.
- 21:11Speaker 8: They don't see any major policy changes coming up in
- 21:14Speaker 8: their areas like in this case copper or energy or
- 21:19Speaker 8: other key sectors in the Chilean economy. So in the
- 21:23Speaker 8: last few days we have had announcements of pretty large projects.
- 21:28Speaker 8: Total announced sixteen billion project on green hydrogen and ammonia
- 21:33Speaker 8: in the far South. We had Amazon Web Services announcing
- 21:38Speaker 8: four and a half billion dollars in data centers. The
- 21:43Speaker 8: digital industry infrastructure is growing pretty much in Chile as well.
- 21:47Speaker 2: How does that impact domestic inflation when you have a
- 21:51Speaker 2: lot of industry then coming down.
- 21:53Speaker 8: Well, demand is pretty much in line to the economy
- 21:58Speaker 8: growing more two and a half percent. Inflation is pretty
- 22:04Speaker 8: much under control. We have some upward pressure coming from
- 22:07Speaker 8: the normalization of electricity tariffs that were frozen during the
- 22:12Speaker 8: COVID nineteen crisis, but we expect inflation to go back
- 22:18Speaker 8: to the central Bank target of three percent by the
- 22:21Speaker 8: beginning of twenty twenty six.
- 22:23Speaker 6: Are you going to stick around in your job through
- 22:25Speaker 6: the end of the year or like, what's your.
- 22:29Speaker 8: Well, I will stay there as long as President needs me.
- 22:33Speaker 8: But I mean, we have so many things to do.
- 22:37Speaker 8: We have, you know, further physical consolidation to implement. We
- 22:44Speaker 8: have announced just an additional package of incentives for new
- 22:49Speaker 8: investments in the country, and of course dealing with the
- 22:52Speaker 8: negotiations with the US on taistent trade.
- 22:56Speaker 2: All right, Maria, thanks lot, We really appreciate it. Thank
- 22:59Speaker 2: you so much for joining us. Maria marcel a chile
- 23:01Speaker 2: finance minister.
- 23:02Speaker 6: And on the way home, I will be stopping to
- 23:04Speaker 6: get some Chilean wine because it's very good.
- 23:07Speaker 8: It is.
- 23:08Speaker 6: He agrees a recommendation.
- 23:10Speaker 3: Okay, if on a is you going to give you recommendation?
- 23:13Speaker 2: Yes, we'll work off air. We'll get some recommendations for
- 23:15Speaker 2: some good Chilean wine. That's a great idea.
- 23:17Speaker 3: John Tucker the best amazing price to quality ratio.
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