Latest / The Vault: The Epstein Files / Mega Edition: Alex Acosta And His Epstein Related Congressional Deposition (Part 4-6) (5/18/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome to another episode of the
- 0:02Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're going to get right
- 0:05back to that alex Acosta deposition that he gave to
- 0:09Congress a couple of weeks ago, and once again alex
- 0:12Acosta is doing the answering question. And then you had
- 0:17mentioned that the state's attorney was worried that these are
- 0:21my words, so correct me if I'm wrong, that it
- 0:23was a possibility that it had happened before that victims
- 0:26in these situations had been prosecuted for I'm assuming prostitution. Answer,
- 0:32So those are his words? Question, yes, answer, And I
- 0:35read that in the OPR report. No one told me
- 0:38that at the time. Question, Okay, answer. What I understood
- 0:42at the time was that the state attorney had looked
- 0:44at the case, had looked at the evidence, and had
- 0:47evaluated how to proceed, and had decided that he didn't
- 0:50have the evidence to proceed with the charges that the
- 0:52police wanted, and so he offered a lesser charge that
- 0:57would have been probation. Mister Epstein turned that down, and
- 1:00then he offered and then he's like, Okay, we'll take
- 1:03it to the grand jury. We'll let the people of
- 1:05Palm Beach decide. I have subsequently read. The three victims
- 1:09were invited to testify to the grand jury. Two of
- 1:11the victims did not show. Only one victim showed. The
- 1:14grand jury heard from that victim. The grand jury made
- 1:17the decision a charge they had from the highest to
- 1:20the lowest. And that's what the grand jury decided. And
- 1:24something that I think is important to say. The state
- 1:26attorney could have made the charging decision. He didn't have
- 1:29to go to the grand jury, but he asked the
- 1:31people upon beach what should we do? And the only
- 1:34reason that's relevant to my mind, well two reasons. One
- 1:37it's relevant because he should, I mean he should go
- 1:40to jail. And early on in the case when it
- 1:43was first when mister Slowman and I were first briefed,
- 1:46the record shows and OPR discussed how the line attorney
- 1:50was preparing a petite waiver and a petite waiver, just
- 1:54to explain it briefly, Typically someone isn't prosecuted twice for
- 1:57a crime, but when a state prosecution is Matt fstlely inadequate,
- 2:01then the federal authorities can ask for a petite waiver,
- 2:04which means they can prosecute again, and when it was
- 2:07first brought to the office, it was brought in the
- 2:09context of a possible petite waiver because there was an
- 2:12agreement for a pre trial diversion, no jail time, no registration,
- 2:17and so it always came in the context of a
- 2:19petite And so to go back to the US Attorney,
- 2:22I'm sorry, the state attorney took it to the grand jury,
- 2:25and the grand jury made the decision and that was
- 2:28just not okay question, But at the time, like my
- 2:31kind of understanding of one of the one of the
- 2:34concerns that the state attorney said after the fact was
- 2:37that it was possible that there would be criminal liability
- 2:41for the victims for what occurred. Is that fairer answer? Yes, look,
- 2:47question not that a case would actually be brought, but
- 2:50answer I'm hesitating here because that's not what this was.
- 2:55But that's what the state attorney is saying. And maybe
- 2:57that's why the state attorney wasn't unrelied partner, as we
- 3:01can talk about later on. But that's a reflection of
- 3:04at least an opinion of some people in the Palm
- 3:06Beach County at the time, and something like that. It
- 3:11is what it is question, and I just wanted to
- 3:13make sure that I was understanding that that was not
- 3:17brought to you at the time. It was something that
- 3:20you read answer yes, question after the fact, and that
- 3:24my understanding of what his statements were is accurate. That
- 3:27there was a they're cut off there by Acosta answer
- 3:31yes question, possible criminal liability answer. And again, I want
- 3:36to be crystal clear lest I be taken out of context.
- 3:38None of us thought that the case was question yeah,
- 3:42mister Niemann at the US Attorney's office, mister Acosta at
- 3:46the US Attorney's office. And that's why we thought it
- 3:48was important that he go to jail a question by
- 3:52somebody who's redacted. Question yes, answer, And all of us
- 3:57thought that the victims were victims. Question no. I appreciate that,
- 4:01and we all agree to question. And that's why I
- 4:05was surprised, Thank you. Going back to the letter, the
- 4:08last paragraph on the first page begins what followed was
- 4:12a year long assault on the prosecution and the prosecutors.
- 4:15I use the word assault intentionally, as the defense in
- 4:18this case was more aggressive than any which I or
- 4:21the prosecution in my office had previously encountered. And then
- 4:25you talk about the army of lawyers that mister Epstein hired.
- 4:28And later on, I'm trying to find the right page
- 4:31on what is the second to the last page or
- 4:33the last page, the first full paragraph that some may
- 4:38also believe the prosecution should have been tougher in retaliation
- 4:42for the defense's tactics. You write it here, but can
- 4:45you explain some of Epstein's defense tactics in the case answer? So,
- 4:50they would agree and then say they didn't agree, and
- 4:53we'd have to, you know, the prosecuting attorneys would start
- 4:55negotiations again. They would sometimes say that we agreed to
- 4:59something that we did not agree to, and then we'd
- 5:02spend time on that. They at one point tried to
- 5:05recuse the prosecuting attorney. This was a little bit later,
- 5:08but they tried to recuse a prosecuting attorney. At one
- 5:11point they tried to recuse my first assistant. They found
- 5:15what I referred to as peccadillo and tried to recuse
- 5:18the first assistant. And then I think, perhaps the most
- 5:21egregious of all, he signed an agreement. And he signed
- 5:24that agreement, I believe in September, and in my experience,
- 5:28once counsel and defendant signed the agreement, it's done, and
- 5:31you follow through and then you started relitigating everything again.
- 5:36And then they started saying, you can't do this because
- 5:39of federalism concerns and because you're impinging on a local matter.
- 5:44And they charged our office with being unethical or I
- 5:47don't want to say unethical. They charged the office within
- 5:50properly interpreting the law. And this is when I became
- 5:54more involved, because it was more of a policy issue
- 5:57and it was more of an attack on the office.
- 6:00And then they appealed to the Criminal Division in Washington,
- 6:03and then after that they ultimately appealed to the US
- 6:05Deputy Attorney General's office. And so from the time that
- 6:10he signed the agreement to the ultimate plea was a
- 6:12span of about eight months or something. Question uh huh answer,
- 6:17and that is unheard of. I'll provide another example. We
- 6:20had assurance from the state attorney and we had assurance
- 6:23from his council that he would be in continuous confinement.
- 6:26And then after he goes to jail, he applied for
- 6:29work release and the Palm Beach gives him work release
- 6:32and we're not even notified that he gets work release,
- 6:35and our office objects to it, but we had assurances
- 6:38that it would not happen, and OPR talks about those
- 6:42assurances as well. Question uh huh. Answer so at multiple levels,
- 6:46you know their tactic is something that you can only
- 6:49do once, because you know, if you're a South Flora
- 6:52lawyer that had to interact with the office multiple times,
- 6:55that could not happen. Question by somebody who's redacted. The
- 7:01paragraph also mentions like, I'm going to characterize it as
- 7:05stalking assistant US attorneys, investigating assistant US attorneys, and investigating
- 7:10their families. Answer it does. Question did you experience that?
- 7:14Like did you personally experience that? Answer? I did not.
- 7:18My first assistant did. Question and that's a fair characterization
- 7:22for me. I mean, you can correct me if I'm wrong,
- 7:25But hiring private investigators to follow them go through their
- 7:28trash kind of like that kind of stuff. Answer, So,
- 7:32let me see how to characterize this, and then if
- 7:35you want details, you can ask me for details. They
- 7:38uncovered something involving involving his daughter. So I don't want
- 7:41to say that they hired private investigators to stalk them.
- 7:44I think that would be a mischaracterization. But yes, they
- 7:47uncovered something regarding his daughter to try to recuse him
- 7:51question and then answer, actually, that sounds I want to
- 7:55answer that more fully lest there be look back on her.
- 7:58There was an incident involved someone peeping at his daughter
- 8:01at the time, and he called the police and he
- 8:03followed up as I think any father would and should,
- 8:06and they said that because of that he could not
- 8:09be a fair and impartial and tried to recuse him. Question.
- 8:13Thank you answer, which, let me just add, is just outrageous. Question. Yes,
- 8:18the accusation being that because someone stalked his daughter, he
- 8:22would be impartialed into someone that committed similar crimes. I
- 8:26guess is what they were going for. Answered, that's what
- 8:28the argument was. Yes, question just a couple minutes late.
- 8:32A lot of people come in, so I'm going to
- 8:35go through and announce them at the end of the hour.
- 8:38But you say, and I think it's a bedrock American
- 8:41principle that everyone's entitled to an aggressive defense. Is there
- 8:44a line and was it crossed? So unfortunately or fortunately
- 8:49maybe I don't know, let me restart, everyone's entitled to
- 8:53an aggressive defense. I don't think the line was crossed.
- 8:56I don't think that It's not the way I would
- 8:59want to litigate. It's not the way I would teach
- 9:01lawyers to litigate, but it's allowed within the legal profession.
- 9:05And I don't think that there was misconduct, and misconduct
- 9:08is the line. But it was distasteful. It did frustrate
- 9:11our attorneys, and one of my challenges as a manager
- 9:15was at various times all of us, including myself, would
- 9:18be like, yeah, we're sick of this, but if something
- 9:21is right initially, you can't sort of let defense counsel
- 9:23get under your skin. If it's right initially, then it's
- 9:27right then, and you just keep going. Question based off
- 9:30of that, was there any discussion about filing sanctions against
- 9:34any of the defense council? Answer? Not that I recall question.
- 9:39That is a good stopping point for our hour. But
- 9:42before we go off the record, a number of members
- 9:45have come in, so I will we'll start back here
- 9:48if you wouldn't mind introducing yourself for the record. So
- 9:51they introduced a bunch of people, a lot of adacted people.
- 9:54But before they go, a cost ask can I just
- 9:57finish the answer to the prior question before we stop.
- 10:00He's given the okay and he goes on to say,
- 10:02I don't recall any conversations about sanctions, and if I'm
- 10:05being fair, I do think Defense counsel have a right
- 10:08to challenge whether or not someone should be accused and
- 10:11distasteful as it is to look up someone, to look
- 10:13up someone of the matters that we just talked about.
- 10:16Defense Council has a right to do that, and I
- 10:18don't think that that should be sanctioned. Mister Daktad, all right,
- 10:22I appreciate it. Mister Min, could you announce yourself sure?
- 10:27Congressman Dave Min in California forty seven, Congressman James Wilkinshaw Virginia.
- 10:34All right, we'll go on the record. The time is
- 10:36eleven sixteen. So they go through announcing all of the
- 10:40different people that are going to be asking questions that
- 10:43are present. And we have mister Garcia, we have Miss Crockett,
- 10:49we have mister Kazar, we have mister Min, we have
- 10:52mister Frost, mister Submerannium, mister Wilkinshaw, Miss Lee, mister Biggs,
- 11:01Tim Bershett, and we have Jasmine Crockett. All right, so
- 11:06right back to the examination. Question by we don't know
- 11:10it's redacted and answering once again alex Acosta. Question mister Acosta,
- 11:17Good morning answer, Good morning question. We're going to delve
- 11:21into the greater depths into some of the issues that
- 11:24my majority colleagues raised with you during the previous round.
- 11:27But at the outset, I'd like to just establish some
- 11:29of the facts that I think lie at the core
- 11:32of today's proceeding. And to begin with, it's my understanding
- 11:35that the line prosecutor in your office who handled the
- 11:38Epstein investigation, Miss Villa Fauna, concluded that there was enough
- 11:42evidence in her view to support a sixty count federal
- 11:45indictment against mister Epstein. Is that accurate answer? The prosecuting attorney,
- 11:50Miss Villa Fauna sent a draft indictment up her supervisory
- 11:54chain that was never fully reviewed by the supervisory chain.
- 11:58That was a first draft that was written byer, and
- 12:01in the usual course of the office, it would then
- 12:04go to the managing attorney in the pom Beach County
- 12:06and the criminal Chief. And earlier we had talked about,
- 12:09for example, the interstate statutes, and the managing attorney in
- 12:13the pom Beach office that supervised her express concerns about,
- 12:17for example, whether or not the federal nexus existed. So
- 12:21she did draft that that wasn't that had not gone
- 12:25through the supervisory chain. Question that I understand, But would
- 12:30you agree with me that it reflected her view of
- 12:32the evidence and the charges that the evidence supported at
- 12:35the time. Answer, it reflected her view of what the
- 12:39case could have looked like if it went to trial.
- 12:41But again in her sworn deposition, she said that a
- 12:44negotiated plea would have been a better outcome, and that
- 12:48did reflect her assessment as to the viability of the case.
- 12:52And so just because you draft an indictment doesn't mean
- 12:55you think it's a slam dunk. And she went to say,
- 13:01and if I could, because it's an important point. This
- 13:03is her talking, not me, and this is her sworn statement.
- 13:07Some have alleged that Epstein would have easily been convicted
- 13:10and that all the victims were eager to participate in
- 13:12a full fledged federal prosecution. As a prosecutor who handled
- 13:16the investigation, I can say that these contentions overlook the
- 13:20facts at the time. So her sworn statement is that
- 13:23it would not have been an easy case and that
- 13:26there were issues. Question sure, and you're talking about litigation risk,
- 13:31which of course is inherent in every prosecution. But her
- 13:34draft indictment was accompanied by an eighty some odd page
- 13:38charging memo. Isn't that correct? Answer? I can't speak to
- 13:41the pages, but it was accompanied by a charging memo that, again,
- 13:46the supervisory chain in the office had a different assessment
- 13:49than she did. Question, But it's fair to say that
- 13:52she wouldn't have sent it up, the draft indictment and
- 13:54the eighty page charging memo if she didn't have faith
- 13:57in the allegations that she was outlining and the maria
- 14:00on the prosecution. Isn't that a fair characterization? Answer? So
- 14:04you wouldn't send up something that he didn't believe was
- 14:07factual and accurate. Again, I don't think it's fair to
- 14:10characterize her position as saying, this is what we need
- 14:12to do, because in a nur sworn statement she herself
- 14:15said that she favored a negotiated outcome. Question, And wasn't
- 14:21it also her judgment that the appropriate sentence for mister
- 14:24Epstein under federal sentencing guidelines was at a minimum one
- 14:28hundred and sixty eight to two hundred and ten months. Answer,
- 14:32it was her judgment that if it would have gone
- 14:33to trial on the charges in the memo, again, charges
- 14:36that the supervisory chain in the office had concerns over
- 14:40that if it would have gone to trial, that would
- 14:42have been the guideline range question. And it's my understanding,
- 14:46having read the OPR report, that Miss Villafana repeatedly oppressed
- 14:50her supervisors to authorize an indictment of mister Epstein, and
- 14:54that authorization was repeatedly denied. Isn't that accurate answer? I
- 15:00think it would be fair to say that she pressed them.
- 15:03I don't know how you define repeatedly, but she did
- 15:05press them. All right, folks, we're going to wrap up
- 15:07right here, and in the next episode, we're going to
- 15:09pick up where we left off. All of the information
- 15:13that goes with this episode can be found in the
- 15:15description box. What's up, everyone, and welcome to another episode
- 15:19of the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're going to
- 15:22pick up where we left off with the alex Acosta
- 15:25deposition once again, alex Acosta doing the answering and various
- 15:30members of Congress doing the questioning. Question. Despite Miss Villafana's views,
- 15:35you ultimately decided that a resolution of the case on
- 15:38stage charges was appropriate. Is that correct answer? So there
- 15:42was a discussion within the office, and I think I
- 15:44think It's an important in between is that if we
- 15:48were to go forward on federal there was the discussion
- 15:51ended up landing on what called a three seventy one,
- 15:54which is a different charge, which would be a five
- 15:56year charge with a what's called a Rule eleven CAB.
- 16:00But ultimately there was a discussion within the office. I
- 16:03talked to my supervisory staff and I approved a three
- 16:06pronged term sheet or approach. The first required that he
- 16:10served twenty four months imprisonment, and my understanding at the time,
- 16:14as I recall it was that is what the Palm
- 16:17Beach Police initially sought. Right and again the Palm Beach
- 16:20Police went to the State Attorney's office. The State Attorney's
- 16:23office was willing to they're willing to file the charges
- 16:27the Palm Beach Police sought. They offered a probation, then
- 16:30they took it to the grand jury, offered pre trial diversion.
- 16:34What I ultimately approved and I approved it was two years,
- 16:37which is what the Palm Beach Police sought, registration as
- 16:41a sexual offender, and then we also added in a
- 16:44mechanism for a monetary recovery for the victims question and
- 16:49looking at the terms of the Non Prosecution Agreement, which
- 16:52I'll refer to for brevity's sake, as the NPA. If
- 16:55that's okay with you? Answer, yes, question, So, the NPA
- 16:59permitted mister Epstein to plead to a single charge. Is
- 17:01that right? Answer? Yes, that is correct? Question? Okay, So
- 17:06as opposed to the fifty three federal accounts that Miss
- 17:09Villa Fauna had initially proposed in her charging memo. Answer again,
- 17:13I take issue with your characterization of the charging memo,
- 17:16but yes, question. And the NPA also allowed mister Ebstein.
- 17:21I'm sorry, Pursuing to the NPA, your office agreed to
- 17:24a sentence for mister Ebstein of only eighteen months in
- 17:27the Palm Beach County jail. Is that accurate? Answer? That
- 17:32is ultimately accurate after I approve, though, we'll call it
- 17:35term sheet for simplicity, because that's how it was labeled.
- 17:38The prosecution team entered into a negotiation. In the process
- 17:42of that negotiation it went from twenty four to eighteen.
- 17:46My perspective on that was the prosecuting attorney, Miss Villa
- 17:49Fauna wanted them to go to jail, perhaps more than
- 17:52any of us, and I think the record makes that clear.
- 17:55So if in the process of that give and go
- 17:57and give and take it ends up eighteen it's appropriate
- 18:00to defer to that process question. So, just to clarify,
- 18:05the initial proposal from your office as to the NPA
- 18:08was a two year sentence that was further reduced eighteen months,
- 18:11and of that eighteen months, mister Epstein only served thirteen.
- 18:15Is that correct? Answer? That is factually correct, But I
- 18:19want to clarify my prior answer if I could. When
- 18:22I said that she, more than anyone, wanted him to
- 18:24go to jail, I don't think that's accurate. I said
- 18:27that all of us, every single person. The whole reason
- 18:29we took this case is because we wanted him to
- 18:32go to jail because the state attorney said pre trial diversion,
- 18:36Like how could the state attorney say that? But on
- 18:39the continuum of how the case was assessed and the
- 18:42viability of the case as you went up the experience chain,
- 18:47there were more concerns about viability, and so I trusted
- 18:50her to negotiate that agreement. And I think she did
- 18:53a really really good job under a very difficult circumstance,
- 18:57given the way the defense treated her and approached the case. Question.
- 19:02The eighteen month sentence was ultimately approved by you? Correct answer? Yes.
- 19:06Let me be clear on something else. I'm not pushing away.
- 19:09Ultimately was you know I was the US attorney. The
- 19:12decisions are mine. I told that to the Office of
- 19:15Professional Responsibility. I'm not pushing that away. The decisions were mine.
- 19:21Question understood and pursu into the NPA, Mister Epstein was
- 19:24permitted work release while serving a sentence? Is that correct answer?
- 19:29So I would not say that pursuing too the NPA,
- 19:32and we had assurance on multiple levels that would be
- 19:35quote unquote continuous confinement on the issues that you may
- 19:39you may want to talk about or not. Is I
- 19:42think the state turned out to be an unreliable partner.
- 19:45And OPR did a three hundred page report and there
- 19:48are some conclusions that quite honestly are critical of me
- 19:51that I will agree with, and one of those was
- 19:54I relied on that, you know, by approving a state resolution,
- 19:57I partnered with the state attorney and a Pond Beach chair.
- 20:00If that was an unreliable partner. We had assurances that
- 20:04he would be in continuous confinement. We were told multiple
- 20:07times that he would be. He obtained work release from
- 20:10the pom Beach Sheriff under a factual situation that sketchy
- 20:13at best. I don't remember all the details, but I
- 20:16think his work release was at an institution that had
- 20:19just been incorporated, or something along those lines. That was
- 20:23the Pombat Sheriff's decision. When we found out about that,
- 20:26we objected. We objected in writing, we objected fully, and
- 20:30so that was under the authority of the state. Mister
- 20:33min Do you have questions, mister Minh, Yeah, I just
- 20:36want to follow up on this line of questioning. Do
- 20:38you feel like the investigation was complete at the time
- 20:41you decided to profer the twenty four month sentence the proposal? Acosta,
- 20:46So I would have I would have deferred to the
- 20:48trial team at the time, mister min So following up
- 20:52on that go ahead? Acosta, No, no, but I think
- 20:54the timeline's important. The case was brought into the office
- 20:57in late spring of two thousand and six, mister min Sure, Acosta.
- 21:02About a year later, we I approved the term sheet.
- 21:06There had been a year during that year, victims had
- 21:08been interviewed, the prosecuting team had done whatever they thought
- 21:12they needed to be done, and I don't recall any
- 21:14discussion of theirs more than we need. If anything, I recall,
- 21:19you know, let's put let's proceed now, because it's important.
- 21:23You know, one of the concerns is that the victims
- 21:25is to get older, mister min cuts them off. So
- 21:28I just want to turn because Maria Villafauna repeatedly has
- 21:31said that she at the time and after the fact,
- 21:34believed that the computer evidence, the files, the surveillance videos,
- 21:38all of that, I think she said would have put
- 21:41this case completely to bed. And the defense attorneys and
- 21:45I think he'll go into that, repeatedly pushed that particular
- 21:48request off. They did not respond to it. I know
- 21:51there's a long record of her going to her superiors,
- 21:54including you, and asking for a permission to be more
- 21:56persistent in trying to get these records. And then at
- 21:59some point ken st Are and left Qwitz became the
- 22:01attorneys of record. And then at that point, about two
- 22:05weeks later, I think, is when you entered into the NPA,
- 22:08And so I'm interested in that timeline. But I guess
- 22:11my question right now is if there's a big pile
- 22:14of evidence that would have corroborated the witness testimony and
- 22:18their claims that they were visiting Epstein's house, you might
- 22:21have had child pornography, You might have had videos, a
- 22:24known video of his New York residence. And I think
- 22:26a number of people have noted that it was shocking
- 22:29that he wouldn't have had similar surveillance system in Palm Beach.
- 22:33Why would you not get that information before, which might
- 22:36have had everything you needed to get rid of the
- 22:38litigation risk in the case Acosta. So there was a
- 22:44number of I mean, there were a number of statements
- 22:46in that some of which I think confused the timeline
- 22:48and some of which I think are inaccurate. But so
- 22:51I can take those one out of time. So first
- 22:54I approve the terms. I approved the term sheet before
- 22:57mister Starr was brought into the matter. When mister Starr
- 23:00was brought into the matter, I believe a week or
- 23:02two after that, the term she was approved. And at
- 23:04that point we didn't have a meeting with the defense.
- 23:07Everyone was present at the meeting with the defense, And
- 23:10at that meeting, I rejected everything that was asked. They
- 23:13asked that we not proceed because it's a local case.
- 23:16They asked that we dropped the two year demand. I
- 23:19rejected all those I said you've been heard. And the
- 23:22reason that we had that meeting is because it was
- 23:25my assessment and it ended up being true, for better
- 23:27or worse, that the case would be appealed to Washington,
- 23:30and I didn't want it to be appealed on the
- 23:32grounds that we had not heard defense arguments. I thought
- 23:35it's better that we hear them in Miami first, so
- 23:39that he's just giving you the clue right here that
- 23:41they went above his head, like I've been telling you
- 23:43from the beginning, and I invited the head of the
- 23:45child Exploitation Section from Washington down to the meeting in
- 23:48South Florida, so that Washington was fully aware of what
- 23:51we were doing, and so that Washington understood the case
- 23:55and understood the matter. And so I just want to
- 23:57clarify that timeline first. Garcia, Let's move on really quick,
- 24:01mister Acosta, before I go back to the attorneys. On
- 24:04the eighteen month final sentence, do you stand by that?
- 24:07Do you stand by the decision that you made and
- 24:09the office made, mister Acosta on the eighteen months mister Garcia, Yes, Acosta,
- 24:15So let me say this, we put him in jail.
- 24:18Mister Garcia, do you stand by the eighteen months, Acosta, No,
- 24:23I understand, but allow me to give you a false answer.
- 24:25If I could. We put him in jail, he registered
- 24:28as a sex offender, and the victims had an opportunity
- 24:31to recover, and that was a win. Looking back in hindsight,
- 24:35there are a number of issues that I will you
- 24:37know that I will say cause the community and victims
- 24:39to feel to feel that this was not a good resolution.
- 24:42And I get that. But from the perspective of our
- 24:45prosecutors at the time, based on the evidence we had
- 24:48at the time, you know, everyone in the office wanted
- 24:50to put him in jail, and that's what we did.
- 24:53And it wasn't just me. These are experienced career prosecutors.
- 24:57Our first assistant had been with the office for you years,
- 25:00he had been the criminal chief before, mister Garcia. So
- 25:04you would disagree with that, calling it a sweetheart deal.
- 25:07You would disagree with that assessment, mister Acosta. I disagree
- 25:10with that, and I think it's really easy with respect Garcia.
- 25:14And you're also aware, sir, that he of course went
- 25:17on to abuse other women. Acosta, So what I was saying,
- 25:21I think it's really easy in this era to sort
- 25:23of label something with an easy sound bite. We talked
- 25:26about and I can go back again about our I
- 25:30need to go back to your question. Men, I was
- 25:32going to ask you you answered the question. Acosta. Yeah,
- 25:36I need to go back to your question. I'm sorry,
- 25:38but I was interrupted. I'm trying. But we talked about
- 25:41the assessment of the first assistant was that this could
- 25:44be a very difficult case. The assessment of the child
- 25:47exploitation an obscenity prosecutor that came down from DC, that
- 25:52looked at all the evidence, looked at all the evidence
- 25:54and said, quote unquote, this case would be a crapshoot.
- 25:58Those weren't my words, those were hers. The assessment of
- 26:01the criminal Chief who used to be the head of
- 26:03Major Crimes was that this would be a difficult case.
- 26:09The assessment from the managing attorney of the Palm Beach
- 26:11office and more than a difficult case, a highly difficult
- 26:15case where there were sure that the outcome would be
- 26:18And so looking at all of this, the ultimate judgment
- 26:21was do you roll the dice and if he gets
- 26:23away with it, you're sending a signal to the community
- 26:25that he can get away with it. And given the
- 26:28state attorney you know, approach where the state attorney was,
- 26:31in essence, letting him get away with it. What would
- 26:34that say? Or do you proceed with a sure prosecution
- 26:37where he goes to jail. And none of us, none
- 26:40of us thought that eighteen months or twenty four months
- 26:42was the right outcome in terms of this of what
- 26:45we wanted, but based on the facts that we had, Garcia,
- 26:49I understand that. And sir you so you don't agree
- 26:53that it was a sweetheart deal, that's clear, and you
- 26:56do recognize that he went on to abuse other women.
- 26:58You recognize that, mister Acosta. If there's evidence that he
- 27:02went on to abuse other women, that evidence should be
- 27:04brought forward. And Garcia, you're not aware. You can't say
- 27:08with certainty that he abused other women after he was
- 27:11in his during sentence, Acosta, I have not reviewed facts
- 27:15after the prosecution, Garcia. I mean, it's been widely reported,
- 27:19so that's surprising. Acosta. So you know, my understanding of
- 27:22our criminal justice system is what's reported and what is
- 27:26proven in court are two different things. You know, I
- 27:29read reports, I understand reports. Let me say I saw
- 27:32I saw the press conference given by the victims. I
- 27:35thought their statements were courageous, they were confident, they were eloquent.
- 27:38We believe the victims back then, despite the reality that
- 27:42defense would have impeached these victims and the impeachment would
- 27:46have been withering. We believe them fully, But I don't
- 27:48take a press report to this. Jasmin Crockett interjects, Can
- 27:53I stop you right there real quick? I'm sorry because
- 27:56you actually answered a question that I was going to ask.
- 27:59What made you feel like this case is so weak?
- 28:01And it sounds like you were convinced that the case
- 28:03was weak because you felt like the victims, multiple victims,
- 28:07were going to be impeached even though you believe them.
- 28:09What specifically did you believe was going to be detrimentally impeachable?
- 28:13Hold on one second, So I just want to know,
- 28:16number one, what did you believe was going to be
- 28:18detrimentally impeachable? Number two? As someone who has done criminal defense,
- 28:23these have always been the easiest cases in my experience
- 28:26for the prosecution because juries typically want to believe victims,
- 28:30they never want to get it wrong, and so typically
- 28:32from a defense downpoint, it has always been the most
- 28:35difficult case for me to defend against, even when there
- 28:38should have been saying or say DNA based upon the
- 28:41testimony or the statements of a victim, and there wasn't.
- 28:44There have been so many things that I have tried
- 28:46to get over. And when I say like trying these
- 28:49kinds of cases, I literally had a serial rapist as
- 28:52a defendant one time, and the evidence was I mean,
- 28:55we're talking about prostitutes, We're talking about very impeachable witnesses,
- 28:59and they gave them life. I mean like it was
- 29:01their word against his, because as you know, that's enough
- 29:04if a jury believes the one witness rule. So I'm
- 29:08curious to know what is it that you felt was
- 29:11so impeachable about him? And then I'll go on to
- 29:14my next because I did want to know why you
- 29:17felt like these cases were so bad? Min Can I
- 29:20get an answer to my question, Garcia, what we're going
- 29:24to do? And then to this, Nieman interjects cost to
- 29:27finishes off. So I didn't finish and so I'm aware,
- 29:31but and you'll probably rephrase at some point or remind me,
- 29:34so let me first say it wasn't solely my opinion.
- 29:37Who was the opinion of the first assistant. It was
- 29:40the opinion of the criminal chief it was the opinion
- 29:43of the managing attorney of the Palm Beach office, who
- 29:46had at one point been the head of public corruption
- 29:48in Washington, DC, who went on to be the chief
- 29:51of staff in the Criminal Division, the first assistant went
- 29:54on to be the US Attorney under the following administration.
- 29:57And it was even the opinion of the career prosecute
- 30:00that was prosecuting the case, where she said, you know,
- 30:03everyone that says this would be an easy case, you know,
- 30:06and again, let me read you her words in a
- 30:08sworn statement in the CVR. Some have alleged that Epstein
- 30:12would easily have been convicted and all the victims were
- 30:14eager to participate in a full fledged prosecution. As a
- 30:18prosecutor who handled the investigation, I can say that these
- 30:21contentions overlook the facts that existed at the time. And
- 30:24so Jasmin Crockett interjects again, and I'm not contesting that.
- 30:30I want you to know that I'm not contesting that representation.
- 30:33What I'm asking you to do is transport us into
- 30:35that room. If you're saying that there was an entire
- 30:39team of people that came to that conclusion, my question
- 30:42is that's still not giving you're saying that they were impeachable, Acosta.
- 30:47So I'm going to offer you so you're looking for
- 30:49a granularity, So if you look at the statements by
- 30:52her sworn declaration and the FBI case agent, we can
- 30:55start with several of the victims just refuse to talk
- 30:58to investigators, to talk to agents. Crockett, let me ask
- 31:02you this. So, if a witness refuses to speak with
- 31:06law enforcement, you believe that makes them impeachable, Mister Acosta,
- 31:10I don't believe that makes them impeachable. This is going
- 31:13to the viability of the case, Miss Crockett. Okay, So
- 31:16can we back up really quick? My question was and
- 31:19the only reason I jumped in because my ears perked up,
- 31:22because it seemed like one of the main reasons, if
- 31:24not the main reason, for deciding that there was an
- 31:26inherent weakness in the case had to do with multiple
- 31:29victims being impeachable. So I'm trying to understand what is
- 31:33it that was impeachable about multiple victims, Acosta. And if
- 31:39you'll let me so, some victims just wouldn't talk, and
- 31:42obviously they couldn't be impeached if they didn't talk, Miss Crockett, correct, Acosta, right.
- 31:48Some victims said he did nothing wrong, just outright. And look,
- 31:51you know, our prosecutors have been around the block, and no,
- 31:54just because a young woman says he did nothing wrong,
- 31:57that doesn't mean he did nothing wrong, Acosta. Many were
- 32:02scared and didn't want to testify. You know, many had backgrounds.
- 32:05Multiple kept going back to his house again and again.
- 32:08And while nowadays that would be an issue, this was
- 32:11two thousand and six. This was a time when Weinstein
- 32:13and Cosby and all these other folks were doing what
- 32:16they were doing. And something that we don't want to accept.
- 32:19Let me rephrase that, because that's something that's really hard
- 32:22for us to internalize is how much harder these cases
- 32:25were back then. Victim shaming was more common. The support
- 32:29structures that we have for victims today, all the victims rights,
- 32:32the victims support structures didn't exist at the same extent
- 32:35at the time. They didn't want to talk about it,
- 32:38They said they did nothing wrong. Their stories changed over time.
- 32:42This was not me speaking, This is telling you what
- 32:45I was hearing from the prosecutors that did this again
- 32:48and again. The women who came down from the child
- 32:51exploitation section and to that Miss Stansbury objects or interjects
- 32:55I should say, I'm sorry, Can I interrupt you just
- 32:57really quickly on this particular point, And to that, Acosta's
- 33:01lawyer pipes up, well, if he could finish Stansbury. I
- 33:04just want to clarify because, as I understand it, the
- 33:07lead prosecutor in the case actually sent you a memo
- 33:10recommending prosecution and a drafted fifty three page indictment. Did
- 33:14they not, mister Acosta. So we talked about this and
- 33:17I'm happy to circle back if I could, miss Stansbury.
- 33:21But you just asserted just now that the lead prosecutor
- 33:24in the case did not recommend prosecution and indictment. Didn't
- 33:27you just say that, Miss Crockett. No, no, no, mister Acosta,
- 33:32what I did? And I can finish one question and
- 33:34I'll get to years and get back Jasmin Crockett. I'll clarify.
- 33:38I don't think that's what because we're trying to figure
- 33:40out what they did not go. This is after they
- 33:44were actually pursuing charges of some sort, and they were
- 33:46trying to figure out why it was that they weren't
- 33:49heading to a trial and why they decided to enter
- 33:52into what has been characterized as the sweetheart deal, and
- 33:56as I understood the testimony from the witness it was
- 33:58because or partially because of impeachable issues with some of
- 34:01the witnesses. But it doesn't sound like and you can finish,
- 34:04for sure, I want you to finish. But everything that
- 34:07you've said, it doesn't sound like there was very much impeachment.
- 34:11It seems like we're going more so into territory. And
- 34:14please correct me if I'm wrong that it was a
- 34:16matter of it was just going to be a difficult prosecution,
- 34:20which typically when dealing with child sex cases, which why
- 34:23I'm happy that you're talking about the person who actually
- 34:26had expertise in the area, because there are experts that
- 34:29testify typically as it relates to children and their memories
- 34:33and why the trauma of a lot of times can
- 34:34cause them to have inconsistencies, and judges have consistently found
- 34:39that those experts can take the stand so that juries
- 34:42can have a full picture of what's going on. And
- 34:44while I appreciate the time period, I do want to
- 34:46clarify that I was practicing law by this time and
- 34:49having to deal with some of these issues on the
- 34:51defense side. So please continue. As you were talking, mister Acosta.
- 34:56And I appreciate that, and I think it's an important question.
- 35:00Was I miss Crockett the child exploitation Acosta? Yes, So
- 35:03an expert in child's exploitation from Washington came down. This
- 35:07was a bit later, but it sort of aligns. It
- 35:09confirms the opinions of my prosecutors, of our prosecutors from
- 35:13Washington came down, and she looked at the entire case
- 35:16and this was these were her words. These aren't mine.
- 35:19Where is it? I can find the exact quote right now,
- 35:22But she looked at the entire case and she said,
- 35:25there are a number of evidentiary issues and while there
- 35:28are not quote unquote insurmountable, in her opinion, it was
- 35:31quote unquote a crapshoot, mister mind which gets right into
- 35:35my question, Acosta. And so we're looking at we're looking
- 35:38at a case so from our perspective, and I sit
- 35:41around the table with the managing attorney and the criminal
- 35:43chief and all of that and talk about how do
- 35:45we do this? The state attorneys candidly dropped the ball right.
- 35:49The state attorneys offered pre trial diversion epstein. The Palm
- 35:53Beach police wanted what I understood to be two years.
- 35:56The state attorney offered probation. When Epstein reject to probation,
- 36:01he said, okay, let's take it to the grand jury.
- 36:03And the reason he wanted to take it to the
- 36:05grand jury is there was great consternation within his office
- 36:09about whether or not this case was the first place,
- 36:12a viable case. So he took it to the grand jury.
- 36:15He presented the grand jury all the charges from the
- 36:17highest to the lowest, and he didn't have to do
- 36:20a grand jury, but he chose to the grand jury
- 36:22came back with a relatively low charge that made him
- 36:25eligible for pre trial diversion. He entered into an agreement
- 36:29with Epstein to do pre trial diversion. And then you know,
- 36:32then what do we do. The Palm Beach police get
- 36:35upset at the process, and this process comes to our office.
- 36:39And so again the question is what is the value
- 36:42of a sure thing where someone like him goes to
- 36:44jail and has to register and you send a signal
- 36:47to the community that he can't get away with all
- 36:49of this versus going to trial and doing a crapshoot
- 36:52quote unquote, not my words, or he might get away
- 36:54with it again, all right, folks, we're gonna wrap up
- 36:57right here and in the next episode dealing with the topic,
- 37:00we're gonna pick up where we left off. All of
- 37:02the information that goes with this topic can be found
- 37:05in the description box. What's up, everyone, and welcome to
- 37:08another episode of the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're
- 37:12gonna pick up where he left off with the Alex
- 37:14Acosta deposition. Mister Garcia, mister Acosta, let me do this.
- 37:21Do you have anything else to add to missus Crockett's
- 37:24questioning Acosta? No, but he gets caught off by Garcia.
- 37:28I'm going to let you finish briefly. Hold on a second,
- 37:31I'm going to let you finish mister Min's question really briefly,
- 37:34and mister Frost has a question, and then we're gonna
- 37:36go back to the attorney. Mister Minn, I want to
- 37:39rephrase the question and add a slight addendum. So, basically,
- 37:43if you thought your case was weak based on the evidence,
- 37:46and your chief prosecutor thought that the computer evidence, which
- 37:49was not being produced by the defense, and a series
- 37:52of notable back and forth, why would you not and
- 37:55she thought, I don't want to say this would have
- 37:57put the case completely to bed. That was a quote
- 38:00from her. Why would you not support her efforts to
- 38:03obtain that information and instead enter into either a settlement
- 38:06or a non prosecution agreement? And then, as a follow up,
- 38:10I just want to add that according to the OPR report,
- 38:13Villafana learned that the computer equipment was in the possession
- 38:17of a particular individual who was not identified in the
- 38:20OPR report. Are you able to share with us who
- 38:23that individual is, mister Acosta? So one, I am not
- 38:28able to share who that individual is because I have
- 38:30no idea, mister min Okay Acosta. Second, in my usual course,
- 38:35I would sit around with my supervisory staff and we
- 38:38talk about some of the issues that we just talked about.
- 38:41We talk about policy issues. How the investigation proceeded, and
- 38:45what they sought and the types of evidence that they sought.
- 38:48Is not something that I typically became involved with. So
- 38:52I can answer your question. What I can say is
- 38:55at some point, at some point, the team thought that
- 38:58it was appropriate to go forward with a plan of negotiation,
- 39:00and we went forward with that, mister min. But you
- 39:04didn't think that it was appropriate to get the computer evidence,
- 39:07mister Acosta. I don't recall discussions about the computer evidence.
- 39:12US attorney. This is an office much like I believe
- 39:15you're from the LA area. This is an office very
- 39:18similar to I'm sorry, are you from min Orange County? Acosta? Yeah, yeah,
- 39:23so an office the size of pretty much the LA office.
- 39:27There are multiple cases. As US attorney, I would get
- 39:31involved in ultimate decisions such as, how do we plead this?
- 39:35Do we go state versus? You know, do we do
- 39:38a deferred prosecution to the state? What are the terms
- 39:41that we're looking at. I had amazing attorneys that are
- 39:44expert in this, and the gathering of evidence is something
- 39:47that I would leave to them. Mister min I'm not
- 39:50satisfied with that answer, but I will yield to my colleagues.
- 39:54Mister Garcia, let's go to mister Frost. Mister Frost, I
- 39:58want to chat really quick about the release. You mentioned
- 40:01that you were writed objected to it, mister Acosta, Yes, Frost.
- 40:06Was that to the sheriff directly or someone in the
- 40:09office or who did you reach out to? Mister Acosta.
- 40:12I don't recall, but our office reached out to whatever
- 40:16upon beach authority, Whatever upon beach authority was responsible for
- 40:20the work release. I believe it was the sheriff. It
- 40:23may have been the State Attorney's office, but I'm leaning
- 40:25in the direction of the sheriff because the sheriff is
- 40:28the office that authorized that. We had received assurances from
- 40:32both defense counsel and throughout the process that there would
- 40:35be quote unquote continuous confinement. We understood that to be
- 40:39the case. When the work release happened, I believed we
- 40:43weren't even notified when we found out about it. The
- 40:46office objected to it. Mister Frost, were these emails, mister Acosta,
- 40:51I think it was. I don't know if it was
- 40:53an email transmitting a letter, but I believe it was
- 40:56an actual letter. Frost. Is the typical of your office
- 41:00to send letters in terms of objecting to work release
- 41:03or anything like that? Acosta? I don't know if that
- 41:06was typical, and I want to check the record, But
- 41:09mister Frost, do you have records on that? Acosta? Well,
- 41:13I have the OPR report that goes into that and
- 41:15talks about that. I don't have independent records, but I
- 41:19do have the OPR report, and I believe there is
- 41:21a page one hundred and thirteen talks about the assurances
- 41:24they received and when it talks about sent a letter
- 41:28to his attorney, and I believe a letter was ultimately
- 41:30sent to the pom Beach Sheriff our office to that
- 41:33he's cut off by mister Frost. You're saying that you
- 41:36sent a letter to his attorney objecting on the work release. Acosta.
- 41:40I believe the office sent a letter to his attorney, Frost,
- 41:44and you might have sent a letter to the sheriff, Acosta.
- 41:48I believe so the office fully objected. Twenty years later,
- 41:51I do not know which letters went, but OPR found
- 41:55that the office fully objected to this work release. It
- 41:58was not what we thought. All of us were upset
- 42:00about it. If we thought that he would have been
- 42:02put out on work release, I would have looked really different,
- 42:06because all of us thought very you know, all of
- 42:08us caught off by Frost. Again. To your recollection, did
- 42:12you give the order to object to it or did
- 42:14someone under you make that decision and object to it.
- 42:17You're saying the office objected to it, mister Acosta, to
- 42:20my recollection, I don't think I had to give the
- 42:23order because the entire office was upset over it, because
- 42:26our understanding was that he would be in jail throughout
- 42:29the entire time. What we were seeking is that he
- 42:32would be in jail. Mister Frost, how often do these
- 42:36objections lead to anything in your tenure as an attorney,
- 42:39mister Acosta. As a general matter, if the US Attorney
- 42:43objects to those types of things, often people do listen.
- 42:46And if the US Attorney's office objects, often people do listen.
- 42:50And if you look into the details of how we
- 42:52obtain the work release, the details are troubling at best.
- 42:56And so you know, I can't speak to what the
- 42:58palm Beach did, but I can speak to the fact
- 43:01that everyone in our office was upset because this was
- 43:04not what we contemplated. Mister Garcia, Thank you, mister Frost.
- 43:08We're going to go back to and then we have
- 43:11that redacted question, mister Acosta. Just to follow up on
- 43:15that answer, the OPR report took issue with your office
- 43:19reliance on the state to ensure to that, Acosta cuts
- 43:23them off. I'm sorry, Can I just interrupt you question?
- 43:26Let me finish my question please. To ensure that mister
- 43:28Epstein was incarcerated for his full sentence, and it faulted
- 43:32your office for reposing that trust without the knowledge of
- 43:36how the state system would work or an understanding of
- 43:39the mechanisms of the state enforcement. Is that a conclusion
- 43:42that you would dispute? Answer? I think so. I'm sorry,
- 43:45But so the letter did go out to the question
- 43:48division on the Pond Beach Sheriff's Office, and I believe
- 43:51this was on December eleventh from the office, and so
- 43:54I'm sorry, couljuris state question. Sure. My question is simply,
- 43:59would you disagree with the opr's conclusion that reposing trust
- 44:02in the state to ensure that Jeffrey Epstein served as
- 44:05full sentence in state prison was an error in judgment? Answer?
- 44:09I wouldn't. I would not disagree. I think the state
- 44:12turned out to be an unreliable partner on multiple levels,
- 44:16and had we known the way it would have gone,
- 44:20we would have not have done so. And so yes,
- 44:22that is on me question Okay. I wanted to return
- 44:25to a point that you made earlier because I think
- 44:27it's pretty fundamental to our conversation. You've spoken a lot
- 44:32about your office assessment of the litigation risk, which informed
- 44:36the decision of whether to plead or to precede the trial.
- 44:40That's an assessment that every US attorney's office makes in
- 44:43every case. Would you agree with that answer? I think
- 44:47to call it litigation risk under values what it's about,
- 44:50because it's not just about the risk of trial. It's
- 44:53about signals that are sent to the community. But that
- 44:56is certainly something that is part of every case. Question okay,
- 45:00And you know there were clearly different views within the
- 45:03office about whether it was advisable to go to trial
- 45:06or not. But it didn't follow from the existence of
- 45:09litigation risk or the other implication that you've described of
- 45:13potentially going to trial that the result should be a
- 45:17non prosecution agreement to a single stay charge and an
- 45:20eighteen month sentence. That was not an inexorable resolution whether
- 45:24or not there was litigation risk. Is that correct answer?
- 45:29So the litigation, So I understand your question. But the
- 45:32litigation because of the viability of the case, because of
- 45:35some legal issues that we've already discussed, and because of
- 45:38the importance to the community of putting them away and
- 45:41sending the signal that people like him can't get away
- 45:44with it. We made the assessment and I ultimately approved
- 45:48two years registration and question two years incarceration. Answer, two
- 45:53years incarceration registration and a mechanism for victims to recover
- 45:58some monetary money, not because it makes them whole, but
- 46:01because it at least would help. Question. I understand that. Answer.
- 46:06In the process of negotiations, some of those terms change
- 46:10from twenty four months to eighteen months. Question sure, answer,
- 46:14and the trial term to that a costa is once
- 46:17again interrupted. Question. I understand all that, But my question
- 46:22is the NPA wasn't the only possible resolution? Right? You
- 46:26could have pled the federal charges. You had a line
- 46:29prosecutor who proposed fifty three counts, so there clearly was
- 46:32a lot of middle ground in between your assessment of
- 46:35litigation risk and the outcome that you ultimately agree to.
- 46:39Isn't that right? Answer? So if your question, if your
- 46:42question is was the defense to the state the only
- 46:46possible outcome, my answer would be no. We could have
- 46:49proceeded federally with, for example, a three seventy one with
- 46:53a rule eleven. Question thank you, next person asking questions
- 46:57again redacted, mister Acosta, I'm going to change gears a bit.
- 47:02When did you first become aware that Donald Trump had
- 47:05a social relationship with Jeffrey Epstein? Answer? So, I haven't
- 47:10the slightest idea, but I certainly not during the pendency
- 47:13of the case question and as part of the investigation
- 47:17into Jeffrey Epstein while you were US attorney, was Donald
- 47:21Trump ever interviewed? Answer? Not to my knowledge, but also
- 47:25to be clear, I would know as a general matter
- 47:28who was interviewed or not interviewed, because as I mentioned
- 47:31to the gentleman from is it from California earlier? I
- 47:34was trying to remember the city, sorry, the gentleman from California.
- 47:38It would not have been my practice to get involved
- 47:40in who was and was not interviewed or the how
- 47:44the evidence was acquired. Question understood, But you to that,
- 47:48Miss Stansbury interjects. Can I follow up on that question, Acosta,
- 47:54But let me be clear, to my knowledge, mister Trump,
- 47:56President Trump was not interviewed, Miss Stansbury, I just want
- 48:00to follow up on that specific question. So it was
- 48:03not part of your practice in making decisions about whether
- 48:06to prosecute or not prosecute, to actually review the three
- 48:09O twos and evidentiary investigatory things that were collected as
- 48:13part of a case, Acosta, So so stuttering a bit here,
- 48:18Stansbury interjects, again, it's just a simple question, Acosta, and
- 48:23I'm going to give you a full some answer. So,
- 48:25as general practice, in a US Attorney's office, there are
- 48:28experienced prosecutors and they look at the three twos and
- 48:32they look at to that cut off by Stansbury. Again,
- 48:35But did you in this case, It's just a yes
- 48:37or no. Did you review the three O twos in
- 48:39this case? Acosta? As US attorney, it was not my
- 48:44practice to review three O twos Stansbury, But did you
- 48:48in this case? Acosta? In this case, I did not
- 48:51review the three O twos redacted? Thank you. All right, folks,
- 48:55We're going to wrap up right here, and in the
- 48:57next episode dealing with the topic, we're going to pick
- 48:59up where we left off. All of the information that
- 49:02goes with this episode can be found in the description box.