Latest / The Price of Music / Have world tours stopped doing the "tour" part?; Apple Music had 2bn(!) fraudulent streams in 2025; Spotify pays out $11bn; and Bonnie Tyler speaks out!
Transcript
- 0:02Hello and welcome to The Price of Music, brought to you by
- 0:05Music Ally, the show that both looks at the finances of the
- 0:08music industry but also brings you stories and comments from
- 0:12the past week in the pop business.
- 0:13I'm Steve Lamack Heath Stuart Dredge If you want an easy guide
- 0:16to what's going on in the music industry and how it all works,
- 0:20then here we are. This week, fraudulent streams on
- 0:23Apple business rate changes for venues could save arenas
- 0:27millions of pounds and the amount of music we're watching
- 0:30on YouTube. But first, as is our way, one
- 0:34impressive figure that you can take away from this week's show,
- 0:37which is. Today's figure is $11 billion,
- 0:41and that is how much Spotify paid to the music industry in
- 0:442025, which it announced this week.
- 0:47And that is up from $10 billion the year before.
- 0:50So they've grown by 10%. Right.
- 0:53And obviously Spotify will be happy with this.
- 0:56What's the reaction being from the rest of the industry?
- 0:59Well, quite, quite because it announced this during all the
- 1:01pre Grammys, Hoo ha, last week and all the labels were more
- 1:03focused on having their parties, I think.
- 1:05So no one's really been talking that much about it.
- 1:07But the the interesting Spotify did was it it made a point of
- 1:10saying, yes, we grew 10% last year, what we paid out and that
- 1:14compared to 4% for other industry sources.
- 1:17So it's rivals. So it was kind of a big kind of
- 1:19saying, look, we're growing faster than the rivals.
- 1:21We're doing more paying out. But the other thing I wanted to
- 1:24throw at you was that another stat they gave which I thought
- 1:26was really interesting. So this is a quote from Charlie
- 1:29Hellman, the head of music, who wrote this blog post about it,
- 1:32saying there are now more artists generating over $100,000
- 1:36a year from Spotify alone than we're getting stocked on record
- 1:40store shelves at the height of the CD era.
- 1:43So that is their argument, saying we are paying good money
- 1:46out to more people than we're even in the shops in the in the
- 1:4990s. Do they say which particular
- 1:52shop? I mean, there was some very big
- 1:53records. It's, it's this shop down the
- 1:56end of the street, or is it, you know, the, the megastores back
- 2:02in the day? I'm going to think I'd say it's
- 2:04megastores. I think.
- 2:05I think it would. They wouldn't do the comparison
- 2:06if it wasn't the. Big what?
- 2:08What? What are they saying?
- 2:09How many do they actually give A figure then of how many artists
- 2:14are receiving this amount of money over £100,000 from them if
- 2:18they put a stat on it or if they just just use this comparison so
- 2:21they don't have to? Yeah, so there is a number.
- 2:24It's something Spotify released every year and this thing called
- 2:27the Loud and Clear report, which is due to be updated soon.
- 2:30The nearest I have last year is that in 2024, nearly 1500
- 2:34artists made over $1,000,000 in royalties and Spotify.
- 2:38So yeah. So they're kind of, it's
- 2:41interesting that that and there was this phrase in the in the in
- 2:43the blog post about announcing all this saying the rampant
- 2:46misinformation about steering watches.
- 2:47So this is kind of their punch back of people saying you don't
- 2:50pay out much and them saying actually we're paying out more
- 2:53than the other CD error. I mean, obviously it's a hefty
- 2:56worth of money, but I mean, The thing is, despite what they're
- 2:59saying about the spread of the money, when we know where most
- 3:03of it goes, and it obviously goes to the most popular artists
- 3:06at the top end, You know, and I think I think that Spotify is
- 3:10problem when it comes to their reputation because, you know, if
- 3:14if they think this is going to bring more people on the side,
- 3:17and I think they might not be reading the room properly
- 3:20because the majority of musicians at least won't
- 3:23necessarily be applauding the fact that they've paid out more
- 3:26money to the, you know, the top tiers of your global pop stars.
- 3:30I mean, and good luck to them the verdicts.
- 3:32But basically saying, yeah, we've made the big labels and
- 3:36the big pop stars. More money is not the sort of
- 3:39story that's going to help sway what a lot of people think of
- 3:42them, even if they are saying. But there's loads of other
- 3:45people who are also raking it in, unlike you at the bottom
- 3:50level. Well, that's it.
- 3:52And I think that's what this annual loud and clear report is
- 3:54about, which should be coming. It normally comes in spring, I
- 3:56think, and that's where they they start breaking out.
- 3:58Here's how many people earn $10,000.
- 4:00And you know, so we see the other thing I thought was
- 4:03interesting about this was so there are any, there's only
- 4:05really two streaming services that announce this kind of
- 4:07payout figure regularly. So Spotify does it every year
- 4:10and YouTube Music is the other one.
- 4:12So last year YouTube said it paid out $8 billion to the music
- 4:15industry in the previous year. So it's kind of interesting that
- 4:18every year that's like $19 billion from Spotify and YouTube
- 4:22alone, which if you go back 20 years to that CD era and told
- 4:25someone, yeah, in 20 years time, a streaming service will pay $19
- 4:29billion, People would have been like, what?
- 4:31You would have to explain what streaming was, obviously first.
- 4:34But so. Yeah, so but you say it is these
- 4:37big figures, and it does if you're an artist sat in your
- 4:40bedroom with a small royalty check, feeling really, really
- 4:43sort of sad. Yeah.
- 4:44That almost the more big numbers that come out, the worst you're
- 4:47going to feel because you're not seeing it.
- 4:49How much profit do Spotify themselves make?
- 4:54They they've they were unprofitable for a long time.
- 4:58They've just started making profits recently.
- 5:01Because that's it. That's the other.
- 5:02That's the other thing is we, we, we are paying out a lot of
- 5:06money. We ourselves, though, are now in
- 5:10profits and also how much of our shares worth quite a lot of
- 5:14money. So who's, you know, there are a
- 5:16lot of people making, making money.
- 5:18It's it's not a philanthropic business.
- 5:21This Spotify is still going to make a lot of money, however
- 5:24much money they're paying out. Do you see what I mean?
- 5:27Yeah, You know, they are doing very well out of this as well.
- 5:33You know, deflect it as much as you like.
- 5:34Say, aren't we the good guys? We've just paid out all this
- 5:38money and made more people, you know, put more people on a
- 5:44decent career footing and are bringing in a decent annual
- 5:49wage. That's all fine.
- 5:51But, you know, at the same point, they're doing all right,
- 5:53Spotify. Well, yeah.
- 5:55So then in the third quarter of last year, they made I think was
- 5:58€582 million of operating profit, but it was interesting.
- 6:01So there's this blog post, people can go and look it up.
- 6:03If you look up Spotify for the record, which is their press
- 6:06website, most of this blog post was talking about, and we keep
- 6:1030% of the money we earn and this is what we're spending on
- 6:13this year. And there's a lot of talk about
- 6:15the tools they're going to launch for artists, new
- 6:17features. And there was this phrase new
- 6:19features that will help more artists turn listening into
- 6:21tangible support from their fans.
- 6:24So that was part of this argument as well.
- 6:25They were saying, yes, we do keep some of this money and this
- 6:27is what we're spending on for artists.
- 6:30And the other stat in this actually, which I hadn't seen
- 6:32before, you know, you can get tickets from Spotify like you
- 6:36can if he's an artist like this. So here's any concerts, buy
- 6:38tickets. They reckon they've helped
- 6:40artists sell more than a billion dollars of tickets to that
- 6:43feature, which they've never announced before.
- 6:45So I think you're right. I think that they're seeing
- 6:48these arguments and they're trying to comment and say, look,
- 6:50this is what we're doing. This is how we're investing and
- 6:53it's how we're helping artists. But I mean, like you say, people
- 6:56will have different opinions, but that ticketing figure made
- 6:58me think, OK, if you're an artist right now, you need to
- 7:01have your concert dates on Spotify and be trying to, you
- 7:04know, have it point people to tickets because that is clearly
- 7:07getting a little bit of traction that feature people are seeing
- 7:10it and buying tickets. So you know.
- 7:13Yeah, I mean, alternatively, I mean that, but that's driving an
- 7:16artist to put their music on Spotify where, you know, the
- 7:21royalty, right might not, you know, will not bring them as
- 7:24much money as if they were selling directly to to their
- 7:27fans or maybe on another service.
- 7:29What the what the ticketing thing is doing is giving them
- 7:33another reason. I mean, there are places where
- 7:35this might surprise you, where you can buy gig tickets already
- 7:39and Spotify are basically taking part of that to bring more
- 7:44people to them. That's one.
- 7:46So if I'm, you know, if I'm going to play devil's advocate,
- 7:49there is, there is that side of the argument, isn't it?
- 7:52Well, I think in this sense, it's more they're pointing you
- 7:54towards the other ticketing place.
- 7:55So they're not taking a cut of those sales, right.
- 7:58So, but yeah, you're right. I mean, it's it's it's part of
- 8:01the package like beyond here, you could do this, but but it
- 8:02does make me think if you are going to be on there then and if
- 8:06you're an artist who hasn't connected up your concert dates
- 8:08with Spotify so that it can like that is worth doing.
- 8:11So that was one thing I took away from this this this thing
- 8:13was like, because they've always had they've had this feature for
- 8:15a while. And I was like, I wonder how
- 8:16many tickets are being actually sold because you can put your
- 8:19ticket, your ticket on Spotify. And that's so yeah.
- 8:22But yeah, I mean, it's a, it is interesting because I think
- 8:24they, they give out the most information about the money
- 8:27they're paying out and what they're doing, but at the same
- 8:29time they get the most criticism.
- 8:31So it's a, it's a kind of a, you know, it's a, it's a free for
- 8:33all whenever they put figures out.
- 8:35But that's good. Arguably the more insight we
- 8:37have into what they're paying out, the more we can discuss
- 8:41where it's going and how fairly it's being shared.
- 8:43So you know. OK, aside from that, three of
- 8:46this week's big talking points, or at least three which we
- 8:50thought you might be interested in starting with this talking
- 8:52and streaming services. There's another big number
- 8:54actually this week from Apple Music, and it's the number of
- 9:00fraudulent streams on Apple in 2025, which is, as I say, quite
- 9:08a big figure as well, isn't it? Well, it sounds like a big
- 9:11figure and then the context for it maybe says not so much, but
- 9:13yeah, so fraudulent streams. I mean, just to catch up, anyone
- 9:16who's not been following that, that's when there's a songs on a
- 9:19streaming service and they're being played not by humans in a
- 9:22real way. So they've been played by bots
- 9:24or someone's got a warehouse of computers streaming around the
- 9:27clock. So that that's what streaming
- 9:29fraud is. And yeah, last year this is an
- 9:32interview with Oliver Schuster, who he used to be the boss of
- 9:34Apple's music business, and now he's more senior, but it's still
- 9:36under him. Yeah, up to 2 billion fraudulent
- 9:41streams last year on Apple Music alone.
- 9:44Right, OK. Which is, is interesting because
- 9:47he was, this sounds bad at first glance, isn't it?
- 9:50But then his next thing was like, but we identified those.
- 9:53And basically what he said was we, we, we take the stream
- 9:57counts off the fraud streams don't count.
- 9:59We take them out of the charts and we take the money and put it
- 10:02back into the pool. So it goes to honourable
- 10:04artists. So it's kind of a, it's a boast
- 10:07really. He's saying 2 brilliant streams,
- 10:09we've spotted them and we took the money away from them going
- 10:12back to human artists. So it's kind of a pitch there.
- 10:16It's all it's all big figures though this week, Spotify with a
- 10:20big payout and Apple being able to say how many streams,
- 10:25fraudulent streams they've spotted.
- 10:28And that brings us to Story too, which is the amount of music
- 10:32we're watching on YouTube. And again, that's quite a big
- 10:34figure. It is, yeah.
- 10:36So this is from a company called Omdia, which is one of those big
- 10:38research companies that that digs into stats from all the big
- 10:41Internet services. Yeah, music videos are 33% of
- 10:45YouTube's total viewing time. So everything anyone watches on
- 10:49YouTube from what the traditional cat videos, gaming
- 10:53videos, vlogging, but 1/3 of everything is music videos,
- 10:59which is actually it's grown. So five years ago the then head
- 11:05of music YouTube said that it was music was 25% of its watch
- 11:08time. So it's a quarter, then it's a
- 11:10third narrow. So music is getting more and
- 11:12more important to YouTube. It's the kind of, well it's sort
- 11:14of positive news. Like music's important because
- 11:17there's a lot of things it's competing with on there, but at
- 11:20the same time, it might be the spare for music labels to go
- 11:22well and you should be paying us much more because look how
- 11:25important we are to your business.
- 11:27So it could spark a few a few arguments.
- 11:31Yeah, that's so in in a way good, good news for for the
- 11:37industry. Yeah, I think so.
- 11:40I mean, what it didn't breakdown and what I wanted to do was how
- 11:42much of those actual sort of music videos for adults and how
- 11:45much of it is wheels on the Bus, as we discussed before here, you
- 11:48know, popular kids videos. But yeah, I think so it's it's I
- 11:52think one that one like the things that people in the music
- 11:54industry that keeps them awake a bit at night sometimes there's
- 11:57all these other things they have to compete with nowadays.
- 11:59They're competing with with games, they're competing with
- 12:02Netflix, they're competing with all these other things you can
- 12:04spend your time watching and listening to.
- 12:07And yet people go to music, go to YouTube and what they want to
- 12:11do is play music and listen to music.
- 12:13I mean, you just start to come out.
- 12:14This is a stat to kind of quote in the pub.
- 12:16There are now more than 29 billion videos on YouTube and
- 12:21and most of those aren't getting watched like like in streaming
- 12:24most songs on it listen to, but it's just observing how many.
- 12:29Yeah, no, I think it's good news, I think.
- 12:31But I do think next time YouTube is in a room with a label
- 12:33thrashing out a licensing deal, they will be pointed to saying,
- 12:36I see how much more important we are to your whole business, so
- 12:40we want more money. So I have to kind of deal with
- 12:42that. Story 3 and I thesis I've been
- 12:44banging on about this since before Christmas.
- 12:46The changes in ratable values for venues big and small, while
- 12:52at the same time, as we reported there were changes around
- 12:56business rate relief for venues in the government's last budget
- 12:59just before Christmas. And together these things, well,
- 13:03I mean the the threat was if, if, if, if nothing changes two
- 13:08things. One, this would lead potentially
- 13:11to humongous rises in venues business rates, which in turn,
- 13:17if the venues were going to pass on this increase to fans may
- 13:22lead to a threatened 3 pounder ticket extra in the cost of
- 13:27going to see your favorite artist at an arena show.
- 13:30And while all that's happening at the top end, then almost
- 13:34certainly amongst the grassroots venues at the other end of the
- 13:38scale, we'd see probably, you know a raft of closures as soon
- 13:43as the new business rate kicked in in April.
- 13:46But good news this week because you might have seen this story,
- 13:50but last week after, well, I think there were nearly 50
- 13:54Labour MPs sent a letter to the chancellor calling on her to act
- 13:58and in some way to help both venues and pubs actually as it
- 14:02goes. But there when it came to venues
- 14:05also, there was a lot of lobbying of the treasury from
- 14:10the live industry and particularly, I have to say from
- 14:13Live, the live music trade body. All of which eventually lead to
- 14:19this government announcement last week that from April it'll
- 14:22be giving venues of 15% discount on their business rates in 2627,
- 14:28while also promising to freeze their rights in real terms for
- 14:33the following two years. And 15% might not sound a lot.
- 14:38Whether it's enough for the grassroots scene, we're still
- 14:42sort of waiting to find out. But certainly I was told
- 14:44yesterday that even a 15 percent, 15% worth of rate
- 14:50relief that would help save one leading live music arena venue
- 14:55in the UK somewhere in the region of £1.2 million in the
- 15:01next year. And that of course is a £1.2
- 15:04million bill, which, as I say, would, could otherwise have been
- 15:08been likely passed on to fans through increased ticket prices.
- 15:13So that, as I say, is a, is a win.
- 15:15I mean, we still need a proper review of venues, ratable values
- 15:19to take into account the, you know, the, the margins they
- 15:22operate on and, and also how much they bring to local
- 15:25communities, you know, both creatively but also financially.
- 15:29If you think about how much money a big arena venue
- 15:33generates with, you know, a string of concert, how much
- 15:36money does that bring into the community?
- 15:38All these things are points which are constantly being made.
- 15:42But yes, the 15% business rate relief 11 bright one bright spot
- 15:49from from last week. OK.
- 15:52Any other business, Stuart? Yeah, well, I did something.
- 15:56Want to heart back to a story we covered last year and we talked
- 15:59about Bonnie Tyler's Spotify royalties, if you remember.
- 16:02And why would you not? Obviously there's been a follow
- 16:05up. So there was a story.
- 16:06So Total Eclipse of the Heart, her biggest hit, has just joined
- 16:08Spotify's Billions Club. So it's got one more than 1
- 16:10billion streams on that service. And BBC News did a little story
- 16:14about it and she interviewed Bonnie Tyler and she was very
- 16:16positive, seems like a very positive person.
- 16:19But when they asked her how much she makes from streams of that
- 16:21song, she said basically, oh, it's nothing, just about
- 16:23nothing. Which then sparked in sparked
- 16:26this kind of follow up where Spotify actually got in touch
- 16:29and told me how much it paid her last year or paid out for her
- 16:32music last year. So it paid out more than $1.4
- 16:36million for a whole catalog last year.
- 16:39And that follows on from the number we talked about last
- 16:41year, which was $1.3 million in 2024.
- 16:43So essentially Spotify has paid out $2.7 million in the last two
- 16:48years for Bonnie Tyler's music, but she makes just about nothing
- 16:52from her biggest hit. And both of those things could
- 16:54be true because what we're missing is all the middle stuff
- 16:56about what deal she has with the label at the time, how money is
- 17:00being paid through to her. We do know she didn't write the
- 17:03song. It was written by Jim Steyman of
- 17:05of Meatloaf fame. So the publishing role has been
- 17:08going to his estate. But yeah, so it's one of those
- 17:11mysteries where the headlines will about how Bonnie Tyler
- 17:13makes nothing from streaming and yet streaming is paying out
- 17:16money for her stuff. And so it comes back to this
- 17:19age-old mystery of what happens in the middle of it being paid
- 17:22out. And the the artists sat at the
- 17:24end waiting for money shop in their account.
- 17:26But you know, Billions streams to that song.
- 17:28That's it's one of those things where like it's you can very
- 17:32quickly get to a billion streams if you're the latest song from,
- 17:35I don't know, Drake or The Weeknd, but quite regularly on
- 17:38YouTube and Spotify, you get these kind of 80s or 90s songs
- 17:41that suddenly have got to a billion.
- 17:42I think we're like the Cure did one that got to a billion.
- 17:44Reason it and it always makes me kind of smile that there's it's
- 17:47not just about the new stuff that's reaching these big
- 17:49milestones. It's it's some classics too.
- 17:52Back on the subject of live music, this is something which
- 17:55the BBC News website ran a piece on and it's all about, well, how
- 18:00major pop stars, major artists are visiting less towns and
- 18:06cities. So artists, and this is a this
- 18:10is a trend which is, I don't know, it's post, obviously it's
- 18:15it's post lockdown, but particularly, I suppose over the
- 18:18last two or three years, this has become more noticeable where
- 18:22somebody like Harry Styles who's just put on that sale a tour.
- 18:26It is it a tour though, when you're basically spending a lot
- 18:30of time in three or four cities rather than actually travelling
- 18:33around the country. So artists are travelling less,
- 18:36which means fans are having to travel more.
- 18:40And so the cost for the fan goes up.
- 18:42But yes, essentially less travelling costs for the artist,
- 18:46more travelling and accompanying accommodation costs possibly for
- 18:49the fans. As I say, this is becoming quite
- 18:51a trend, isn't it? It is, yeah.
- 18:53I was looking at the Harry Styles to he's doing 30 nights
- 18:56at Madison Square Garden, like a full month of dates and 12
- 19:01nights of Wimby 10 in Amsterdam. Yeah.
- 19:05And it and it seems to be things like I said, Beyoncé did a bunch
- 19:07of dates in London. Ariana Grande is doing about 10
- 19:10nights I think in London next year.
- 19:12Coldplay. Do you remember the Coldplay 1
- 19:14when it was like many nights at Wembley and then two at Hull I
- 19:17think, Yeah. So it was kind of a random
- 19:20random like that was it was Hull the warm up to Wembley?
- 19:22Were they kind of doing a smaller stadium first or there
- 19:25was a reason wasn't there to go there?
- 19:26I think. Yeah, there was also, also, to
- 19:29be fair to them, they had been, they had already done a run of
- 19:32UK dates where they'd been to other places.
- 19:35So this was sort of filling in some of the gaps, I think.
- 19:37Yeah. And it's weird because like you
- 19:38say, it's double edged swords. So, you know, every year, like
- 19:41UK music, they put out a report saying celebrating music
- 19:45tourism, like people coming to the UK and travelling to spend
- 19:48money and see concerts. And that's a good news story,
- 19:51the economic value of music tourism.
- 19:53But like you say, those costs are on fans and there's also a
- 19:56climate cost as well. You know, the whole fan travel
- 19:58is one of the biggest contributions to to the climate
- 20:01impacts a lot of music. So it's it's a weird thing
- 20:04really. I mean, I think.
- 20:06The BBC article did a good job of saying some of the reasons
- 20:09why it can be good to sort of do fewer, fewer different cities
- 20:12and 1 of this like the complexity of the sets and the
- 20:14productions and if you're going to have to take them all down
- 20:17and set up in another stadium, you know, another city.
- 20:21So I do understand where that comes from that you're sort of
- 20:23thinking, I want to put on the best show possible with.
- 20:25I meant to know how many costume changes Harry stars are.
- 20:27But you remember the Taylor Swift tour where it was just a
- 20:31mammoth, like a lot. It was long, lots of set
- 20:34changes. And doing that in one city does
- 20:39make more sense to the artist. So I guess we're going to see it
- 20:42more. I mean, I kind of just think
- 20:43about what's equivalent for small bands because you know,
- 20:45you always sweat Little Granddad and you see them in the Windmill
- 20:47in Brixton. Are they also touring?
- 20:50Are they also playing other venues or have they been
- 20:52basically playing there at this stage of their career?
- 20:54Like is this is there an equipment for small bands as
- 20:56well where they stay in one place?
- 20:58No, and this is the this is the thing, this is the difference,
- 21:01isn't it? Yeah, I think maybe we might get
- 21:04onto this in the lock in, I think in response to something
- 21:07which our guest last week, Ricky Bates from the Southampton join
- 21:10us was talking about how, you know, that's really there's
- 21:13struggle as tours become smaller, but that's that's an
- 21:17economic thing rather than our choice.
- 21:19Because when you're a big artist, of course the fans will
- 21:22go to you. But when you're a new artist,
- 21:24you have to go to the fans, I think.
- 21:27And yes, little granddad, well, they were on tour during
- 21:30independent venue week. So they they are finally getting
- 21:33out and about. But you know, so first of all,
- 21:36you've got to find your, you've got, you've got to play in front
- 21:39of people and get quite good. And then you can go out and you
- 21:42know, do some, do some dates. Out when you're all standing.
- 21:45There the other. Thing about Harry Styles I
- 21:47thought was interesting. So the other, the other, the
- 21:49worrying thing I suppose is if you have to spend loads of money
- 21:51going to see Harry Styles in London because you need a hotel,
- 21:55you know, all that stuff, does that mean you're less likely to
- 21:57go to a nearest small venue because you spent it on the big
- 21:59gig? And that's something we
- 22:00discussed before. But then the flip to that is, as
- 22:03you said, last show, I think that Harry Styles is one of the
- 22:05artists who is chipping in with a levy in each ticket.
- 22:08So in his case those those those is it 1213 nights at Wembley.
- 22:13Now each of the tickets sold for that is going to benefit small
- 22:16venues. So it's kind of give it's
- 22:19there's pros and cons, aren't there in terms of.
- 22:21The impact, yeah, yeah, venues and promoters and all sorts of
- 22:27groups wherever the Live Trust decides to distribute the money.
- 22:31But it covers loads of yeah, and some artists as well that we pay
- 22:35back to artists at the bottom ends of the scale who can't
- 22:38afford to do those extra two dates on their their tour.
- 22:42It's all stuff like that. Talking talk of staying with
- 22:45life, talking of not travelling very far.
- 22:47Bruno Mars basically almost didn't get out of bed for his
- 22:50last gig, but still attracted 12.8 million people because yes,
- 22:56as you probably guessed, it was an online performance.
- 22:59But that's a that's a huge amount of people logging in
- 23:03Bruno Mars. It absolutely is.
- 23:05And and to start this story, I need to talk to you about a
- 23:07thing called brain rot. OK, which I'm not being rude
- 23:11about Bruno Mars music there. OK, so look, I'm going to watch
- 23:14your face as I tell you this. So brain rot is this trend very
- 23:18big for kids. There's basically like
- 23:20nonsensical AI generated characters.
- 23:23It's like 3 legged sharks and crocodiles that also bomber jets
- 23:26and drums that are waving baseball bats.
- 23:29It's almost like the kids responding to all this AI slop
- 23:31that grown-ups are seeing and saying, OK, we're going to
- 23:34celebrate this. We're going to create new
- 23:35characters out of it. And there's all these games that
- 23:37have got brain rot in the title and have these weird characters
- 23:39in. And there's a game called Steal
- 23:42a Brain Rot on Roblox, which is one of the biggest games.
- 23:44And then to give you a a sense of how big it is, last October,
- 23:48more than 25 million people were playing it at the same time, all
- 23:51these kids. And so Bruno Mars or his team,
- 23:55whoever round him said the biggest game on Roblox, let's go
- 23:58and do a concert there. And they played this concert and
- 24:0112.8 million people showed up and I think another 53 million
- 24:05views on social media. So this thing people went and
- 24:07visited and watched him, his virtual Bruno play a concert,
- 24:11but then they also posted about it elsewhere.
- 24:12And it was this ripple effect all I think it was the day
- 24:15before his new album was announced or his tour was
- 24:17announced or the new single came out.
- 24:18So it was all part of the the promo.
- 24:22And I guess the thing that is really interesting about this
- 24:25for me is like these games, like this brain rot thing, it's
- 24:30completely under the radar for most people and most adults.
- 24:34And if you know about it, it's because you're a parent going,
- 24:36what the hell is brain rot? And why is my child playing
- 24:38games called brain rot? Should I worry?
- 24:41And I felt like I suddenly realized that it's probably the
- 24:43equivalent for parents today as like, I don't know, like the Sex
- 24:47Pistols were to parents of punks.
- 24:50You know that thing your kids do that you don't understand?
- 24:52You fear it and you don't like it.
- 24:54And it can't be music nowadays because your parents will be
- 24:56like, oh, yeah, I like, you know that band you like too because
- 24:59everything's on Spotify. But they will never understand
- 25:02brain rock. Came some Roblox.
- 25:04And that's why all the kids are doing it.
- 25:05And that's where the big superstar artists are going,
- 25:07right? We need to part of this.
- 25:09Let's do a concert. So yeah, Bruno Mars, brain rock.
- 25:12That's that's the crossover explained.
- 25:14And finally, just in case you thought we were going to get
- 25:17through an entire episode without any mention of AI, no,
- 25:21it's the chart that's no one was asking for, but here it is
- 25:24anyway. The first global chart for AI
- 25:27generated music has been launched.
- 25:32Who, who was, who was #1 I mean, and it's we better what, what's
- 25:37the, what are the, what are the chart eligibility rules?
- 25:41You have to be entirely AI generated in this case or part
- 25:45AI generated. Is this going to work in reverse
- 25:48to what sort of music we're allowing on, you know, major
- 25:51streaming services? Do you have to be entirely 100%
- 25:56AI to be eligible to be in the AI chart?
- 26:00Yeah, it's like a reverse Turing test.
- 26:01Prove you're not human. You know, it's this new company.
- 26:04I've never had them before. Called Sonic Intelligence
- 26:06Academy and and the rules here are, yeah, they won't include
- 26:10songs that are copying real human artists.
- 26:11So if you're cloning a real human, you can't be in this
- 26:13chart. And they're they say they're
- 26:15watching out for bots and fraud, although that's quite a tough
- 26:18task. But yeah, they've got this new 2
- 26:20charts actually. One is AI music top 101 is top
- 26:23100 AI covers. And the idea is that they want
- 26:27to just have a little ranking of what is catching on, what's
- 26:29genuinely being listened to. And the first chart came out for
- 26:33the week of the 31st of January. And what I do, if you had a
- 26:36chance to listen to it, but it's it's this country song called I
- 26:39don't care by how do we say it? I don't like saying an artist
- 26:43because they're not an artist. They're an AI.
- 26:45Haven't you know, by a project called Kane Walker.
- 26:48It's like this grizzled country country sort of thing is top.
- 26:53And then this song called by by again a virtual artist called
- 26:56Jacob called and I I my Swedish is terrible.
- 26:58Sorry, Swedish sisters, Yag vets Do our Intermin, which is a song
- 27:04released in Sweden, an AI song that was banned from the real
- 27:07Swedish charts recently because it was AI.
- 27:09But it's #2 in this one. So it's that it gets that sense
- 27:12of like, this is the, this is the other place where these
- 27:14things are celebrated. Yeah, that's that track, which
- 27:17is #1 the country song simply sounded like the theme tune for
- 27:22something on Sky Atlantic. I mean, that's it was a City
- 27:26Atlantic TV theme tune. That's what it sounded like to
- 27:28me. Do you think good enough to be
- 27:30here? Like is it?
- 27:31Is it about? Oh, yeah, Yeah.
- 27:32And then, you know, once again, here's the problem.
- 27:35Already people who write TV theme tunes are thinking, well,
- 27:38all our jobs are going because someone is coming up with
- 27:42something that sounds, you know, moderately right for the mood of
- 27:47the program. You know, I mean, how many
- 27:50times, how many times have you watched the detective series on
- 27:53any, on any platform, on any TV station recently where you got,
- 27:58I know exactly what this is going to be.
- 28:01And it's got because it's just there is a style of how you do
- 28:05it. Once there's a style to what TV
- 28:09commissioners want, then you can make that style on that one.
- 28:13Could train them, train all them, yeah.
- 28:14Got Dennis Waterman spinning in his grave.
- 28:16Listen, he because he used to be the TV theme tune king.
- 28:19But yeah, I mean, but I looked up this Kane Walker project and
- 28:22he's got 1.2 million listeners on Spotify.
- 28:25So it is something that's got traction.
- 28:27So this might be a good, I think this chart might be quite a good
- 28:31way of seeing what stuff is actually being listened to from
- 28:34the AI side and then keeping track of it.
- 28:36Is it any good? And like you say, the level now
- 28:38is TV theme tune on Sky Atlantic.
- 28:40So this chart should be quite interesting if if it's good.
- 28:43I mean, what the thing like that worries me is like there is so
- 28:46much fraud around AI music at the moment.
- 28:49Like there was a stat from Deezer recently saying 85% of
- 28:52streams of this music on it. So it's a fraud and they're
- 28:55bots. So I don't know how you really
- 28:58protect your chart from anyone who's doing that.
- 29:01Like it's expensive, complicated business, but I'm quite
- 29:05interested to see it'll be a good way of seeing which a
- 29:07artists are popping up anyway and keeping tabs on those.
- 29:11And that's it for this week. Thank you very much for
- 29:13listening. If you are into what we're
- 29:15trying to do here, which is, you know, basically bringing you
- 29:19some of the stories and themes while demystifying the industry
- 29:22one small step at a time. Do feel free to pass the word on
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- 29:37You can join us for our weekly lock in, which is the extra bits
- 29:41which we record after we've finished this.
- 29:43You can gain access to that by becoming a, say, a super fan of
- 29:46the show at patreon.com/the Price of Music.
- 29:49Or if you simply like to get in touch any any reactions, any
- 29:53comment on any of the stories this week or any thoughts you'd
- 29:57like to share with us, or indeed any questions about any aspects
- 30:00of the music industry that you'd like explained as best we can,
- 30:04drop us a line thepriceofmusicpodcasts@gmail.com.
- 30:08Until next week, take care everybody.
- 30:10Cheerio. Goodbye.