Latest / Uncomfortable Conversations with Josh Szeps / Josh vs the News: How to Think About Iran Without Losing Your Mind
Transcript
- 0:03well well well uh there's been a lot to digest in uh recent days and weeks this is one of those
- 0:08things you know sometimes uh a news event happens and i'm like ah i gotta talk about it
- 0:14zeps is on we gotta get out there we gotta get zeps's perspective immediately instantaneously
- 0:20hot take first draft of history i felt like that after the bondi terrorist attack for example
- 0:27where I sort of had a bunch of things that had been welling up that it was time to finally say.
- 0:32And those aren't always perfect, but at least they're raw and from the heart.
- 0:35And I don't know
- 0:36about you, but I'm like, how have you been feeling over this Iran campaign?
- 0:39I have felt mostly
- 0:43befuddled a little bit and conflicted.
- 0:46And I got to say, deeply underserved by the media
- 0:52commentary.
- 0:53I'm not sure what I was expecting, but I feel like from places like public broadcasters
- 0:58and legacy news outlets, I get a constant drumbeat of what the latest things that are happening in
- 1:04the war are and how hypocritical the war's aims are and how Donald Trump doesn't seem to be a
- 1:09strategic genius, as if we needed this pointed out.
- 1:13And then on social, I see a lot of ranting
- 1:17and raving about, well, look, I'll give you some examples about, you know, how the evil American
- 1:21empire is up to it, what it always does, which is steamrolling the bodies of innocent people.
- 1:26And
- 1:27there's no 30,000 foot kind of bird's eye picture of like, what does this moment mean?
- 1:35We've gotten bad at sort of wrestling.
- 1:37We've gotten bad at writing the first draft of history
- 1:40rather than writing the first draft of the first draft of the thing that is going out right now
- 1:44about the thing right now.
- 1:45It's like we're living in a constant present with no kind of historical
- 1:50context.
- 1:51Most of what I am hearing on podcasts and reading online and seeing on social is about
- 2:00what the market's doing.
- 2:02If it's a more conventional or conservative outlet, it'll be
- 2:05like, what's happening to oil prices?
- 2:07Is Donald Trump going to get spooked by what's happening
- 2:09to markets?
- 2:09How long is he going to hold on?
- 2:10If oil keeps getting expensive, what is the
- 2:12implication on airfares?
- 2:13What is the implication at the gas pump?
- 2:17Was it a mistake not to bring
- 2:19along the Arab states when Iran responded to the initial invasion by bombing the Gulf states?
- 2:25Then
- 2:25couldn't Trump have put together a coalition of Gulf states and been very careful about not
- 2:30alienating the Qataris and blah, blah, blah?
- 2:33Then there's questions about international law.
- 2:35This
- 2:35is very illegal, but isn't it interesting that Australia and Canada are sort of tepidly
- 2:39supporting this.
- 2:41And so does that mean that we live in a new international law environment?
- 2:44I
- 2:44mean, that's all very important.
- 2:46Then there's the question of why is he going to the war?
- 2:48He's got
- 2:48all these shifting rationales.
- 2:50He said it was about the Iranian people.
- 2:52And he said it was about
- 2:54getting rid of their long range ballistic missiles.
- 2:56Then he said it was about regime
- 2:58change.
- 2:59And then he said it was about the nuclear program.
- 3:00Well, after the 12 day war last year,
- 3:03where they went in with the Israelis and they supposedly took out the nuclear program,
- 3:08they emerged from that saying it was a triumphant success now they say that the Iranian nuclear
- 3:12program poses a threat and that's the rationale for this war well which is it maybe that war didn't
- 3:18work and what about the school bombing isn't it terrible that children were blown up in a school
- 3:23of course it is terrible I don't want to sound like I'm making light of that but at the same
- 3:27time we're now into a multi-week long war and the Iranian casualties are a thousand apparently
- 3:34uh you know everyone is a tragedy but in war that is a pretty low number when you're raining down
- 3:43that many bombs um and that school if you have heard about the school bomb i mean it's hilarious
- 3:48but like if it wasn't so sad it would be funny donald trump was asked you may have missed this
- 3:54because it only happened in the past i think 12 hours or so he was asked while he was golfing
- 3:59about the school, the bombing of the school where children died.
- 4:04He didn't say,
- 4:07well, the school was actually part of a naval base up until some years ago, and the Iranians
- 4:14carved off part of the naval base.
- 4:16They shrunk the naval base and turned part of it into an
- 4:18elementary school.
- 4:20And what's probably happened is that there's been a terrible mistake and that
- 4:24though that wasn't updated as a target.
- 4:26And unfortunately, in taking out the naval base,
- 4:29we made a terrible mistake.
- 4:32That is probably true.
- 4:34Instead, he said, well, I don't know who shot the school.
- 4:36It could have been anyone who shot the school.
- 4:39Maybe the Iranians did it themselves.
- 4:42They may have.
- 4:44The school, however, was taken out by a Tomahawk missile.
- 4:48And there are only three countries that have Tomahawks.
- 4:51the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
- 4:56So if it wasn't the United States, it may have been the UK,
- 5:01but I reckon it was probably the Aussies who took out the Iranian school.
- 5:05So at least Trump has somebody to blame.
- 5:07Mea culpa, ladies and gents.
- 5:09But now I'm doing exactly what I just said we shouldn't do,
- 5:12which is pore over the details as if we're going to find anything useful
- 5:16about the future of human civilization and our lives on this planet
- 5:21by focusing on the minutiae of the day-to-day squabbles
- 5:25and the day-to-day flotsam and jetsam of the war.
- 5:32There's also a lot of news today about the fact that Trump doesn't seem to know
- 5:35what the duration of the war is because he said that it's almost over
- 5:39and then Pete Hegseth said that it's only just beginning.
- 5:43And he said, well, it's both.
- 5:45He said it's a new beginning for a whole new Iran, but in terms of the actual campaign, it's almost over.
- 5:55What's missing from all of this is not some terribly difficult strategic oversight that I believe that I will be able to bring you in these minutes that we share.
- 6:09that's going to pull back the veil and reveal what this will all mean
- 6:14in the vast cosmic mosaic of human history.
- 6:20What's missing is basic humanity and solidarity
- 6:26that would have us focus the Iranian people
- 6:30as the sort of locus of our attention.
- 6:36Where is the care for the Iranian people?
- 6:38I don't mean performative, knee-jerk, virtue-signaling about how this is a terrible humanitarian attack on the Iranian people, because that's just fatuous bullshit that you know is going to come from anybody who has an instinctive aversion to using the military to ever do any good.
- 6:56And they would probably have been saying the same thing during World War II when we were fighting the Nazis.
- 7:01I mean actual actual care you know an actual instinct of taking into account who are these
- 7:10people as a people what has their history as a people been what is their national destiny as a
- 7:17people and what impact might this have on that for me I think they Iranians deserve at least that
- 7:28they deserve at least a portion of our consideration as we talk, get angry about
- 7:32Trump or we try to rationalize why he went around Congress or whatever.
- 7:38So let's just talk about that for a moment.
- 7:40And to do so, just to set the stage, I just want to
- 7:44clarify that when I criticize the dewy-eyed left-wing sympathy for this or that civilian
- 7:51casualty.
- 7:52I'm not being selective about which side I'm criticizing because I'm also not saying
- 7:59that we should be having chest-thumping right-wing militaristic solidarity for the Iranian people's
- 8:05liberation at the hands of the Americans.
- 8:11It's interesting that the opposition to the war
- 8:13inside the United States seems to be coming most vociferously from right-wingers who give even
- 8:21less of a shit about the Iranian people than the neoconservatives or Marco Rubio or Pete Hegseth
- 8:30do.
- 8:31I don't include Donald Trump there because I don't pretend to know his mind.
- 8:34But I suspect that actually in a quiet moment over a seltzer water and a Big Mac, he would
- 8:42probably say, you know, these Mujahideen assholes have been having a coming because the Iranian
- 8:50and people deserve better.
- 8:52And I suspect you'd probably believe it.
- 8:55So Marjorie Taylor Greene,
- 8:56now I'm quoting, you can always tell when I pick up a piece of paper that I'm about to quote
- 9:00something.
- 9:01Marjorie Taylor Greene, you know her, right?
- 9:03Former Republican member of Congress,
- 9:04head of the Make America Great Again movement, total Trump lapdog until she split with him over
- 9:10the Epstein files.
- 9:11And she was a Trump devotee and now she attacks him from the right.
- 9:16She says
- 9:17the Republican Party and the Trump administration are a, quote, bunch of sick fucking liars.
- 9:24We voted for America first and zero wars.
- 9:31The executive director of the American Conservative,
- 9:33which is a magazine, the flagship magazine of American conservatism,
- 9:38writes, this is, quote, an elite-driven war, driven, frankly, by the deep state.
- 9:45Tucker Carlson, a former celebrated Trump water carrier
- 9:49and former Fox News host
- 9:52who's arguably the biggest podcaster on the new right
- 9:57calls the Iran strikes, quote, absolutely disgusting and evil
- 10:02and note that this is all because they believe
- 10:05that they should be putting Americans first
- 10:07and not wasting a dime on these Iranians
- 10:11it's not because they think it's a that trump's strategy is a misguided way to assist iranians
- 10:16it's because they don't think that iranians deserve assisting i'm not implying this war
- 10:22is necessarily going to help iranians i'm just saying that the focus of our arguments about it
- 10:26should be about primarily whether or not this great and ancient civilization and people and
- 10:33ethnicity like what what does what impact does this have on them the ones on whom the bombs are
- 10:39raining down.
- 10:39Not is the bomb going to hit them on the head today, or is it going to hurt a child
- 10:44today?
- 10:46What does this all mean?
- 10:48What does this all mean for them?
- 10:51All of those right-wing potshots
- 10:53at Trump are indistinguishable from what you would expect to be coming from the left.
- 11:00And indeed, the Saturday before last, Jane Fonda, Jane Fonda, beautiful lady, lovely gal,
- 11:08gorgeous lass, a bombshell in her day, and also the embodiment of bourgeois anti-war activism
- 11:15during the Vietnam War.
- 11:18They wheeled her out and she spoke at an anti-war rally in
- 11:21Los Angeles, deploring, quote, the horror of Trump's dangerous and insane war.
- 11:28Here in Australia, there's a Greens candidate, a gentleman, he's of Muslim extraction.
- 11:35He's,
- 11:35I think a Lebanese.
- 11:37I don't want to get his ethnicity wrong.
- 11:40But he's a Greens candidate.
- 11:41He describes himself as an award-winning poet.
- 11:44That's in the one-line bio.
- 11:46So you know that anything that he says about this
- 11:48is going to be florid and thought-provoking.
- 11:52So on social media, he posted about the Iran campaign,
- 11:56quote,
- 11:57So I don't know about you,
- 12:05But I think we should give him another poetry award for that one.
- 12:12So suffice it to say, there's a lot of reflexive tribal allegiances on display
- 12:20and not a lot of care about the great and ancient civilization of Persia.
- 12:27And just to bear, I don't know if you heard me talking to David Frum the other day,
- 12:32but you should go back and listen to that.
- 12:33It's interesting.
- 12:34David was in the George W. Bush administration.
- 12:37He was a neoconservative.
- 12:38He was in favor of the Iraq War.
- 12:40He, in fact, wrote the portion of George W. Bush's post-911 State of the Union Address, where he talked about there being an axis of evil of Iran and Iraq and North Korea, provided some of the pretext for the Iraq War.
- 12:53in fact was in favor of going into Iran or taking strong action against Iran back then
- 12:59and has since become a prominent anti-Trump conservative and a very measured and thoughtful
- 13:04person about American power and American democracy and he pointed me to the counterfactual
- 13:12of Portugal.
- 13:14Portugal in 1980 had the same size economy as Iran.
- 13:21They were about equally wealthy.
- 13:22They had similar histories in the sense that, I mean, obviously not culturally, but politically,
- 13:26they were coming out of essentially a military dictatorship.
- 13:31And since then, Portugal has turned
- 13:34into a rich Western liberal democracy, and Iran is now poorer than it was in 1980.
- 13:44There is no reason why that had to be the case.
- 13:47You can imagine a counterfactual in which the
- 13:52mullahs didn't take over Iran in the Iranian revolution and screw up its economy and create
- 13:59to corrupt state and punish their political enemies and jail and torture anyone who didn't
- 14:06like them and export the wildest and most stupid ideas around the region, fund the education of
- 14:15young Muslims all across, well outside of Iran, I'm talking about in Lebanon and all over the
- 14:21joint where they have proxies and Palestine, fund the education of young people to convince them
- 14:28that the best thing that they can do is to pick up a Kalashnikov and learn about small arms and go
- 14:36and kill as many Jewish children or American assets as they can via Hezbollah or Hamas or
- 14:45any other of their proxies.
- 14:47They've squandered enormous resources on intentionally creating
- 14:53just shitty little mischief-making nefarious ways that they can make life difficult for the Saudis,
- 14:59for basically all of the Arab states, and in particular for the United States and its allies,
- 15:05and in particular, particular for Israel.
- 15:09So you can imagine a world in which the Iranian
- 15:12revolution doesn't happen, and Iran today is, you know, maybe it's not quite as rich as Portugal
- 15:19because it's not in the European Union, but it could be Turkey, right?
- 15:23It could be Jordan, which have much better standards of living,
- 15:29you know, caveat on Erdogan and his misdeeds there.
- 15:35Of course, the reason why the Iranian revolution happened in the first place
- 15:39is because the CIA and Western powers had been supporting a dictator
- 15:46who nobody liked, a benevolent dictator, but the Shah of Iran, you hear about him from the early
- 15:5150s until he was toppled in the late 70s in the revolution.
- 15:54So it is worth being mindful of the
- 15:57principle of blowback here.
- 16:00We put in the Shah because he's the best person, but then the people
- 16:03don't like the Shah.
- 16:05So the people rise up and they put in someone who's much, much, much, much
- 16:08worse.
- 16:09And here we are 45, 46, 47 years later, and the whole country has been squandered and we have
- 16:15to go back in and fix the problem that arose because we had been trying to fix a prior
- 16:21problem.
- 16:21So it does give one pause about unintended consequences, which of course is
- 16:27the whole kind of superstructure under which all of the other debates about Iran are taking place.
- 16:32How can we know what exactly it is that Trump is unleashing here?
- 16:37The other obvious remark that
- 16:39comes to mind when we're talking about blowback is the Mujahideen in Afghanistan, where you've
- 16:45got a situation in which, you know, the Soviets going to Afghanistan and the Americans think it'd
- 16:49be a great idea to fund regional proxies to make life difficult for the Soviets and bleed them dry
- 16:55and push them out.
- 16:56And, you know, maybe that was great because maybe it accelerated the collapse
- 16:59of the Soviet Union.
- 17:01Maybe it wasn't so great because those Mujahideen then took over the
- 17:04country and flew planes into the Twin Towers in New York City, you know, a few decades later,
- 17:12less than a few decades later.
- 17:14So you never quite know exactly what the spillover is going to be.
- 17:18But I do think that we should at least be talking about this in the context of
- 17:22what it means for the Iranian nation and the Iranian people, and then the wider region,
- 17:27and then us, rather than starting with either bleeding heart, crocodile tear sympathy about
- 17:36Iranian schoolchildren as a pretext of taking another swipe at America and Donald Trump,
- 17:41or on the other hand, rah-rah-rahing about how terrible America, how terrible Trump is because
- 17:47he's not putting America first, or on the other hand, carrying water for Donald Trump because,
- 17:51hey, the Iranians were bad guys anyway, but why didn't he go to Congress and et cetera, et cetera,
- 17:56et cetera.
- 17:56All of that is downstream fundamentally, I think, from where my heart has been trying to
- 18:02locate my response, which is, what does this mean for Persians?
- 18:08That being said, let me park that
- 18:10big thing for a moment and say a couple of things about the the other stuff as well just to help us
- 18:17all kind of you know know that we're on the same page or at least consider the consider my page you
- 18:22don't have to be on the same one um so congress and the constitution uh trump is doing something
- 18:29incredibly illegal um it is a war it's obviously a war this is not a small you know this is not
- 18:37I don't know, this is not what he did, you know, where he just goes in and kidnaps a head of state
- 18:42and then puts them on trial and says, well, it wasn't really a war, so I didn't need Congress's
- 18:46approval.
- 18:49In the framing of the US Constitution, the genius of the founding fathers was that they
- 18:54took all of the roles of a monarch and they split them up and they got three buckets and they put
- 19:00some of them in one bucket and some of them in another bucket and some of them in another bucket,
- 19:04the three branches of the United States government, which was basically a way of writing down sort of
- 19:11what Britain was already doing in a de facto way, but then made it much easier for subsequent
- 19:16countries like Australia to conceptualize and articulate the exact way that the Brits had been
- 19:23sort of doing it because the Americans were like, no, this is how you actually do it.
- 19:26This is how
- 19:26you actually write it down on paper.
- 19:29And when it comes to war, those three branches, you know,
- 19:33Obviously, there's the branch that decides what is going to happen in the country, which is not the president.
- 19:40That's the Congress.
- 19:42That's the legislative branch.
- 19:43They decide what to do.
- 19:46And then what they decide goes over to, and this is not just in war, this is in everything.
- 19:51This is your little civics primer, in case you've forgotten it.
- 19:54The branch that decides what's going to happen is the people's representatives.
- 19:57Then they tell the president what to do.
- 20:00And the president is the executive.
- 20:01He runs all the things.
- 20:02He has the police and all this kind of thing working for him, all the actual people, the public servants and the postmen and the FBI.
- 20:11And he gets the military and he then goes off and does what Congress has told him to do.
- 20:16And if there's a squabble or if there's a disagreement or if people need to understand, you know, what they're – if either of those branches try to trample on the citizens' rights, then you have this third co-equal branch, which is the judiciary, where you can resolve problems and they can decide what the Constitution means and so on.
- 20:33and in the framing of the constitution the founding fathers thought okay well it makes
- 20:37sense to make the the initiation of military force reside with the people in their elected
- 20:44leaders in congress that's the deciding bit about what we're going to do as a country and then the
- 20:48operation of the war passes over to the running everything to the you know the doing the stuff
- 20:54that congress uh broadly authorizes you to do bit which is the president trump is not the first
- 21:01president not to go to Congress and ask permission to go to war.
- 21:05But it's the first time in American
- 21:07history that such a large military campaign has been undertaken without even an attempt to go to
- 21:15Congress or even a fig leaf about why not.
- 21:18I mean, this is black and white, unconstitutional.
- 21:22He is breaking the law.
- 21:24I hope that it is somehow tested at the Supreme Court.
- 21:26It would be
- 21:27extraordinary to me, not that I'm a legal expert, for the Supreme Court to side with some arcane
- 21:32precedent when the violation here is so flagrant.
- 21:37I mean, he has said, he's called on Iran,
- 21:41he's called on them for unconditional surrender.
- 21:44How does unconditional surrender
- 21:47arise in any situation other than warfare?
- 21:51You don't go out and buy a coffee and accidentally
- 21:55get into a conversation about the barista's unconditional surrender.
- 21:59Like, unconditional
- 22:00surrender only happens when one thing is going on.
- 22:04That is war, my friend.
- 22:06There's no other
- 22:07scenario in which you insist that your adversary unconditionally surrender.
- 22:13Maybe a board game,
- 22:14maybe a very enthusiastic, like, you know, multiplayer board game.
- 22:19But then I don't think
- 22:21I don't think that's what Trump's talking about.
- 22:24So he had to go to Congress, and then maybe international war is a little bit more ambiguous.
- 22:29David Frum certainly thinks it is.
- 22:31Of course, he comes from a worldview that sort of poo-poos international law in the first place, or at least poo-poos the types of pointy-headed, wonky international lawyers who proclaim themselves to be the embodiment of what international law means.
- 22:48because to people who do poo-poo international law,
- 22:52they just think it's a game rigged by a bunch of countries
- 22:56that have no regard for rules in order to constrain the actions
- 23:00of countries that have much more of a regard for rules like ours.
- 23:05And they're not entirely wrong about that.
- 23:08You know, if you think about which countries you would rather,
- 23:11which countries have a greater respect for process domestically,
- 23:15that is.
- 23:16It is Western liberal democracies.
- 23:18And you could argue East Asian countries as well have
- 23:21a great respect for process.
- 23:25So the idea that you would have a bunch of sort of slightly corrupt
- 23:29and cynical countries at the United Nations deciding that they're going to make it impossible
- 23:36for countries that believe in democracy, liberalism, and process to expand democracy,
- 23:43liberalism and process to more countries because that's in violation of rules in a context in which
- 23:49nobody else gives a shit about the rules apart from the people being constrained by the rules
- 23:53by other countries who actually don't care about rules except when it's pragmatic for them to do so
- 24:00in constraining us that's i think the kind of shape of the anti-international law argument
- 24:05with which i have some sympathy but not so much sympathy that i think it's okay you know states
- 24:10that one man, one man in the United States,
- 24:13one man who's not even authorized inside the United States
- 24:16to make these decisions, let alone international law,
- 24:18should just be able to launch a war against his own constitution.
- 24:23And anyway, not good, not legal, not legal, not okay.
- 24:31But, but that can't be the end of the story.
- 24:37It can't be.
- 24:39we've got to be able to hold some shades of grey here
- 24:43like we're losing our capacity if we ever had it
- 24:45to not be tribalistic and black and white about everything
- 24:50got to think about these things in
- 24:53a bunch of different ways
- 24:55first
- 24:57the Iranian people and the Iranian nation
- 25:00and the Persian civilization and their destiny
- 25:03plus the other ethnicities in Iran
- 25:06I don't want to completely ignore everybody else, the Kurds and Druze and Yazidis or whoever else is there.
- 25:15So first, them.
- 25:17Second, what does this mean for the entire region?
- 25:24Third, you can bring it back to us and say, what does it mean for international law?
- 25:29And fourth and only fourth, I would say, what does it mean for America domestically?
- 25:32Although if you live in America and you're worried about American democracy, you're allowed to reprioritize that.
- 25:39But I think for everybody else in the world who's yelling on Instagram and posturing about this, that is the correct hierarchy of consideration, regardless of where you fall on any of those issues.
- 25:52So here's the but, here's the bit that comes after the but
- 25:55After having stated all of those qualifiers about international law and domestic law
- 26:01This is something audacious
- 26:06It may not turn out to be audacious
- 26:11Many of the people who, I think, oppose the war
- 26:15Would love nothing more than for the new supreme leader
- 26:18Who is the son of Khamenei
- 26:20Khamenei to just basically reinstate the status quo ante and go back to where things were.
- 26:30That would be, I think, a terrible tragedy and probably second only in badness to the
- 26:38whole country falling apart into a civil war that expands into a regional war.
- 26:44Iran has been run by shitheads for a long time and after October 7th 2023
- 26:57when Iran's proxies in Hamas now Iran didn't know about the exact timing of the attack because
- 27:04Hamas started getting worried they pulled the trigger earlier than they had intended to and
- 27:09they didn't want to talk to Iran because they just didn't know where Israeli spies were and
- 27:12they were worried rightfully so it turned out that Israeli spies were all over Iran like like ants in
- 27:21Swiss cheese to coin an analogy and when we and when we saw the the exploding pager pages in
- 27:29Hezbollah and the you know the mobile phones and then the taking out of the Iranian I mean there
- 27:34It was so obvious that the Israelis for years had been building up the capacity to pull off a decimation of Hezbollah and Iran itself.
- 27:46So Hamas chickened out at the last minute about telling the Iranians they had been debating.
- 27:49We know this from minutes of Hamas meetings that were seized by the Israelis in Gaza.
- 27:55They were talking about whether or not to actually loop the Iranians in.
- 27:58and the Iranians were not privy to the exact logistical details of the October 7th attack,
- 28:05but were absolutely privy to and enthusiastic about and supportive of, both materially and also
- 28:13ideologically, the general thrust of Hamas doing a final push on Israel that would knock the
- 28:21Zionist colonial settler state, as they call it.
- 28:24Well, they call it worse things than that,
- 28:26as people on social media who are more sympathetic to the Iranian worldview call it.
- 28:33They were very enthusiastically behind that and indeed, of course, had been funding and
- 28:37coordinating Hezbollah to potentially do the same thing out of southern Lebanon.
- 28:45So after October 7th, the status quo had become intolerable to Israel.
- 28:50they just felt like we don't quite know exactly what to do here but this is no longer okay we
- 28:57cannot live with iran doing this funding these people who who just spend all day every day
- 29:05plotting how they're going to kill the maximum number of jews not just i'm not talking about
- 29:08people in palestine i'm talking about people in the hezbollah fighters in lebanon i'm talking
- 29:13about iranian proxies all over the region i'm talking about the iranian revolutionary guard
- 29:17I'm talking about the mullahs in Tehran.
- 29:20You know, this was not to people who think, well, of course, I mean, you know, October 7th was terrible, but it was a jailbreak.
- 29:26I mean, what do you expect?
- 29:27The Palestinian people were suffering.
- 29:29Yeah, I mean, that's 10% of it.
- 29:3290% of it is that there was a wild-eyed, theocratic, medieval bunch of Jew-hating, women-hating, religiously deluded people.
- 29:47violent, homicidal, genocidal mischief makers, to use the most polite term,
- 29:55controlling the biggest and most powerful and important adversary of Israel in the region.
- 30:01And so as far as Israel was concerned, I think they figured that they were going to roll the
- 30:05dice and take their chances.
- 30:08Iran was Hezbollah, Iran was Hamas, Iran was exploding cafes,
- 30:12Iran was jihadists relentlessly working on nuclear weapons.
- 30:19Wasn't going to happen.
- 30:20Wasn't going to happen.
- 30:21Like, there's only so much that Israel was going to take.
- 30:27And so I think once they decided that they were going to actually strike Iran,
- 30:31after the success of last summer's, you know,
- 30:33limited 12-day campaign against the nuclear facilities
- 30:36and after the decimation of Hezbollah,
- 30:39then then i think it became clear to the americans to trump that well if the israelis are going to
- 30:44if the israelis attack then iran is going to respond by sending a bunch of ballistic missiles
- 30:50into all and iran had said this this is their open strategy if we get attacked we're not just
- 30:55going to respond to the attacker we're going to respond to all uh american associated assets in
- 31:01the region which means all of a sudden there are iranian missiles raining down on bahrain on dubai
- 31:07on Abu Dhabi, into Saudi Arabia, they're blowing up oil fields.
- 31:11And my understanding is that once
- 31:14Trump understood that that was going to happen anyway, might as well go in and roll the dice.
- 31:20It's audacious.
- 31:21They've been a pain in the ass, not just to America.
- 31:24This isn't like,
- 31:25oh yeah, well, they're a pain in the ass to us, but we're a pain in the ass to them.
- 31:28So who's to
- 31:29say what's right or wrong.
- 31:30No, they ask any Arab, ask one of the 400 million Arabs across the Middle
- 31:37East, what contribution the Iranian regime has made.
- 31:45And they will tell you to a man and a woman
- 31:48and a child and a birdie and a lion and a lamb and a porpoise to an eagle.
- 31:55Not good.
- 31:56Not just not
- 31:56good, bloodthirsty, bloody awful.
- 32:03And this doesn't mean that there aren't other awful things going on in the region.
- 32:06You know, Saudi Arabia, terrible, not good folks, historically, on human rights.
- 32:14Israel's treatment of Palestinians in the West Bank, not nice, unjust.
- 32:22the war in Gaza, completely indefensible on a humanitarian basis, the way it was conducted.
- 32:29But that doesn't change the fact that systematically and persistently,
- 32:33the huge obstacle to the development of the region and to comity between Jews and Arabs
- 32:41in the region, I mean, the thorn in the side of every attempt to do anything constructive,
- 32:47constructive meaning democratic, liberalizing, pacifying
- 32:52has been this hornet's nest of guys who you really wouldn't like
- 32:58if you met them, whose opinions you really wouldn't share.
- 33:03You know, the mullahs in Tehran were assholes and they had it coming.
- 33:09So Trump rolls the dice and takes his chances
- 33:16and he says
- 33:19maybe things will be better in Iran
- 33:22if it's not run
- 33:24by 14th century
- 33:26sexist, gay-hating, Jew-hating
- 33:29homicidal, genocidal
- 33:31fundamentalist, religious fanatics
- 33:33who are trying to get a nuclear bomb
- 33:39and then people say
- 33:40well okay
- 33:42he did that
- 33:42but now because he did it
- 33:43in breach of international law, it's going to give carte blanche to all of these other countries to
- 33:47break international law as well, which is a concern that I have.
- 33:50And when I say people say this,
- 33:52mea culpa, I say it.
- 33:55But then I think, well, it comes back to the question of who actually
- 33:59obeys rules anyway.
- 34:00I mean, if you're a shitty little dictatorial regime somewhere,
- 34:06are you actually not skirmishing with your neighbors because America doesn't?
- 34:14I mean, maybe you are to some extent, but I'm just not sure.
- 34:18Like, a lot of countries do a lot of naughty things,
- 34:22even when the United States isn't doing naughty things.
- 34:26We'll have to see whether or not more countries do more naughty things
- 34:30now that the United States does naughty things,
- 34:32or whether more countries think,
- 34:34now that the United States does naughty things,
- 34:36I'd better be careful about doing naughty things,
- 34:39because they might do naughty things to me.
- 34:42the obvious sort of glaring frightening analogy is china and taiwan which you know has been bandied
- 34:48around well if american can do this in contravention of international law if they can
- 34:52bomb iran what's stopping china from using the same rationale to be honest i don't think the
- 34:58chinese communist party needs much of a rationale for trying to take on taiwan apart from the
- 35:05rationale that they've had ever since the communist revolution in china which is taiwan is ours and
- 35:11it's part of the part of the mother country and there will be reunification one day um i heard a
- 35:19conversation on the radio on public broadcasting about like you know what is the difference between
- 35:25china taking on taiwan and uh you know america's rationale for taking on iran like what what how
- 35:32is Iran a different case from
- 35:35Taiwan?
- 35:36And the reporter was saying, well, I mean,
- 35:38really the only salient difference
- 35:41is that, you know, so Taiwan
- 35:42is more stable
- 35:44and it
- 35:47has a, you know,
- 35:49I guess a more sophisticated
- 35:50democratic process than Iran
- 35:52does.
- 35:53So that might provide
- 35:55some pause as to why
- 35:56it would be legitimate to take out
- 35:58Taiwan.
- 36:01And
- 36:02I was driving my car and I was thinking, you've got to be shitting me.
- 36:05Seriously?
- 36:06That's the best you can do about why there's a difference between Iran and Taiwan?
- 36:11That Taiwan is stable and democratic?
- 36:14That's the only difference?
- 36:15What about the fact that the Iranians have been paying for bombs to blow up in cafes,
- 36:22for people to be radicalized all over the region?
- 36:25I mean, they've been spreading small arms across all of these crazy groups.
- 36:30have been paying for the groups to indoctrinate yet more groups.
- 36:33They are absolute, unalterable,
- 36:37Jew-hating, woman-hating, Western civilization-hating, America-hating
- 36:44maniacs who divert all of their country's resources into causing mischief and trying
- 36:51to get nuclear weapons.
- 36:53That doesn't come up on your sophisticated public broadcaster political
- 36:59geostrategic reporters cap when you're thinking about why there might be a difference between the
- 37:05the moral legitimacy of going into taiwan versus going into iran
- 37:12um so yes just parking that on international law international law matters it should always matter
- 37:22It just may not matter as much as everybody thinks.
- 37:28And we shouldn't talk about international law as if it doesn't also matter when people are a bunch of giant assholes.
- 37:38I'm talking about the Iranian leadership, a bunch of giant assholes who torture dissidents and pay medieval religious perverts to indoctrinate young kids all over the Middle East that the best way to spend their time is to pick up a Kalashnikov and learn how to rig small arms and munitions to inflict maximum civilian casualties.
- 38:02That also isn't good, as well as breaking international law not being good.
- 38:10interesting to note on Australia and Canada and other medium-sized powers that have sort of backed
- 38:15the war, the language is interesting.
- 38:18If you actually listen to it, like the people have said,
- 38:20oh my goodness, I can't believe countries like Australia are backing the war.
- 38:23When you go back
- 38:24and listen to what the Prime Minister said, he said that he supports the United States' attempts
- 38:29to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon.
- 38:34He didn't say technically he supports the war.
- 38:36He didn't say he supports regime change.
- 38:38He didn't say he supports the liberation of the Iranian people.
- 38:41He didn't say he supports the removal of long-range ballistic missiles from Iran.
- 38:45He didn't say that he supports the killing of the leadership.
- 38:51He basically just repeated something that we've said a lot, which is that we support America's attempt to denuclearize Iran.
- 39:00But he said it at a moment in time at which everyone thought that it meant that he was supporting the war.
- 39:05So I thought that was moderately canny.
- 39:08So bringing this back to the Iranian people,
- 39:14Iranians are, it sort of sounds fatuous to say that they're a great people
- 39:20and it maybe sounds slightly racist to other people who aren't Iranians
- 39:23to say that they're great people.
- 39:24Like, you know, isn't everyone a great person?
- 39:26But no, I mean, some civilizations do really well
- 39:28and some civilizations are retrograde, shall we say.
- 39:33There's no reason why the Iranian, the Persian civilization, let's call it that, should have been ruled by such regressive dickheads for the past nearly half century as they have been.
- 39:45Iranians are successful everywhere in the world.
- 39:47Like, go to any country in the world and look at the Iranian community.
- 39:52They're a bit like Jews.
- 39:55They're a bit like Koreans.
- 39:57Go to any city, find the Koreans, find the Jews, find the Iranians.
- 40:01They're always doing well.
- 40:02They're always doing well.
- 40:05I mean, imagine if Iran today was as if the Iranians of Los Angeles
- 40:12had the natural resources of Dubai,
- 40:16or pick some other oil-rich Gulf state that's comparable to Iran,
- 40:21and combine it with the economic dynamism of the Gulf states
- 40:24and maybe the sort of development ethos of a Turkey,
- 40:29it would be the defining country of the region i mean it would be far and away the most opulent and
- 40:39progressive and sophisticated and cosmopolitan country um it's also relevant that iranians are
- 40:47are people they're not just people they are a people you know so when people think about
- 40:52you know, our misadventures in the Middle East in recent years, and Afghanistan and Iraq.
- 41:00Well,
- 41:01you know, Iraq was a bunch of lines drawn on a map by some Europeans who knew nothing about the place
- 41:08after the First World War.
- 41:10And if you'd asked an Iraqi who they were,
- 41:18perhaps prior to Saddam Hussein taking over
- 41:21but maybe even after
- 41:23they wouldn't say I'm a proud Iraqi
- 41:25they'd talk about their family
- 41:27they'd talk about their clan
- 41:28they'd talk about whether they're Shiite
- 41:29or whether they're Sunni
- 41:30or whether they're Druze
- 41:31or whether they're Kurd
- 41:33you know that was not a country
- 41:37certainly not a people
- 41:39same with Afghanistan
- 41:40you know a bunch of tribes
- 41:42who have different languages
- 41:44and you've got Pashto and Urdu
- 41:45and you've got this
- 41:46You've got the people who live in the Waziristan Mountains.
- 41:49And, you know, it's sure you can try to reform that country.
- 41:53You can try to give that country opportunities.
- 41:55But at the end of the day, it's not a country.
- 41:57You know, ask a person in Afghanistan who they are, who they are.
- 42:02And talk about kin.
- 42:04And talk about the state of Afghanistan ruled out of Kabul.
- 42:10Iran is a country for the Iranian people who are a people who have had a country there for thousands of years.
- 42:16it's a civilization you know so similarly to uh it's a bit the same with sort of palestine like
- 42:25at the risk of getting myself in trouble i'm not demeaning the existence of palestinian
- 42:30national aspirations but if you'd asked if you take any palestinian any adult palestinian today
- 42:36and you'd asked their grandparents who are you they would have talked about tribe family kin
- 42:43and maybe then they're Arabs.
- 42:45I mean, Palestinian is just the name that has been made up for the Arabs
- 42:48who happened to be in the part of the Middle East
- 42:53where after the Ottoman Empire lost the First World War,
- 42:57the British controlled a mandate that they called Palestine
- 42:59and then Israel got started.
- 43:01And because they hated Israel so much and, you know,
- 43:05they wanted that bit of land back.
- 43:07And so those Arabs identified themselves as Palestinians.
- 43:10doesn't mean that their aspirations to live free and equal lives
- 43:15in a state of their own are illegitimate
- 43:17national aspirations come up legitimately all the time
- 43:20but they're new, they're new is the only point
- 43:23in Iran we're not talking, you know, you ask
- 43:26you take any adult Iranian and you ask their grandparents
- 43:29who they are, and they're Iranian
- 43:31you ask their grandparents, they're Iranian
- 43:33and their grandparents, they're Iranian
- 43:34and their grandparents, they're Iranian
- 43:37so I'm curious about like what does this audacious illegal strike do if anything to the future of
- 43:48Persia um I don't know that I don't know the answer to that question but I know that
- 43:58we should be sparing more of a thought for it and we should be sparing more of a thought
- 44:02for the thorniness of the predicament of Iranians.
- 44:07Like, they're in a position that is not dissimilar, actually,
- 44:12and I'm pivoting now from the questions about them as a people
- 44:14to them as a tool of our conversations and our geopolitics.
- 44:21Iranians find themselves in a position that I can sort of empathise with
- 44:24because it's not that dissimilar to Jewish people,
- 44:28and it's not that dissimilar to Palestinian people.
- 44:32By which I mean they are co-opted by opposite equally evil sides.
- 44:42They are sort of used as pawns both by, you know,
- 44:45so the religious extremists in Tehran and also the Trumpist liberationists
- 44:52will both claim to be standing on behalf of the Iranian people.
- 44:56And the actual center of gravity of Iranian public opinion is,
- 45:00fuck you both.
- 45:01like who well we don't want either of you we don't want trump and we don't want the mullahs
- 45:07and similarly you know the palestinian center of gravity the moderate center of gravity perhaps
- 45:15is we don't want hamas and we don't want to be subjugated by israel are those our only choices
- 45:22like can we not have that and same with jewish people jewish people are like most jewish people
- 45:28around the world are like screw Netanyahu screw the occupation of the West Bank screw the way
- 45:35that the war in Gaza was conducted and also screw all of you who are saying that all of that means
- 45:40that we don't get to have a state within the borders of the state that we were given in the
- 45:4640s and screw all of you who are so selective about the way that you criticize the Jewish
- 45:52people's right for you know self-determination against all of the other people's rights for
- 45:58self-determination that you think are noble.
- 46:01So there are quite a lot of these, well, there's a
- 46:03handful of these peoples who find themselves constantly torn and pushed and tugged and
- 46:11nudged in various directions and co-opted by cynical people who are trying to use their
- 46:16plight in some way, in some self-serving way.
- 46:20They're used as other people's playthings.
- 46:23Jews get used as pawns for other people to make big points about Zionist conspiracies globally
- 46:31or the bloodthirstiness of the Jewish state or whatever.
- 46:34There are subtexts all over the place.
- 46:37The Palestinians probably have the worst of it of any population in the world in terms of being
- 46:42used as playthings.
- 46:43They are pawns, not just for right-wing Israelis who want to have a boogeyman
- 46:52that they can cynically use to their political advantage,
- 46:55not mentioning any names, current prime minister.
- 46:59But they're also equally abused and used as playthings
- 47:04by Arab leaders all over the Middle East
- 47:06who want them to be suffering
- 47:08because they like having a thorn in the side of Israel
- 47:10and they will not take a single Palestinian
- 47:11into their own country
- 47:12because they have contempt for them.
- 47:15And they know that it plays well on the Arab street
- 47:18to have a distraction that everyone can get angry about
- 47:20and put a target on the Jews back in Israel
- 47:23instead of having to account for their own corrupt regimes
- 47:26across the Arab world.
- 47:29So you cop it from both sides when you're these people.
- 47:34Other similarities between Jews and Palestinians and Iranians
- 47:37is that they have to deal with extremists
- 47:39claiming to act on their behalf,
- 47:41which, trust me, is frustrating.
- 47:44You know, the Iranian people have to constantly be told
- 47:47that it's their noble calling as the Iranian people
- 47:51to spread the glory of the revolution across the region,
- 47:54and that's why they're paying for all these, you know,
- 47:58proxies in Yemen and Lebanon and in Gaza.
- 48:03You know, most Iranians are like,
- 48:05screw you and your revolution.
- 48:06I wasn't even alive when your stupid revolution happened.
- 48:09You're just a corrupt old bunch of religious dickheads.
- 48:12Give us an economy.
- 48:14Give us peace.
- 48:16similarly you know jews are always i mean like most jewish people like netanyahu and like all
- 48:24you know smotrich and ben gavir and all these right wing right wingers in the israeli coalition
- 48:29who are talking about the great destiny of a greater israel and you know like stop it
- 48:37stop being extremists on our behalf stop raining bombs down on apartment blocks in gaza because
- 48:42you think that that's for the benefit of the Jewish people and using our historical trauma
- 48:48as a way to justify the misdeeds of today.
- 48:51Quit it.
- 48:53And Palestinians have the same thing,
- 48:55like stop helping Hamas.
- 48:57You know, like the second Intifada, there would have been a lot
- 48:59of Palestinians who would have been saying, I don't think this is a great idea to be going
- 49:03and blowing up children on buses in Israel.
- 49:07Stop working on our behalf.
- 49:09Thanks, but no thanks,
- 49:10extremists?
- 49:11Why are you using our plight as a way to justify your own psychopathy?
- 49:17And on a wider scale, Muslims face this all over the world, because Muslims are stuck in this
- 49:22situation where they've got this small faction of maniacs who claim that the purest form of Islam
- 49:29is jihadism.
- 49:31So after something like the Bondi terrorist attack, it's not only a traumatic time
- 49:35for the Jewish people.
- 49:37It's a traumatic time for the Muslim people as well.
- 49:40We're like, why do we have to have these stupid extremists
- 49:42claiming to act on our behalf?
- 49:45So I feel personal, maybe more than most, empathy
- 49:50as a Jew for Iranians and for Palestinians.
- 49:55There are parallels.
- 49:58And another, I suppose another common thread
- 50:01between those three peoples is that their future is precarious.
- 50:06nothing's guaranteed.
- 50:10Iranians are probably more secure than Palestinians or Jews.
- 50:14There's certainly a lot more numerous.
- 50:17But there's a real question mark over what the future looks like
- 50:23for each of these three peoples.
- 50:27I think the future of Israelis is probably secure.
- 50:31They've got nuclear weapons.
- 50:33but the future of the Jewish diaspora is not at all secure.
- 50:37I wouldn't be at all surprised if in 20 or 30 or 50 years,
- 50:42you know, most Jews in the world have had to leave
- 50:46and go back to Israel,
- 50:47or maybe the United States might be the exception.
- 50:50We'll see what happens with the far-right's embrace of anti-Semitism.
- 50:53But the daily indignities of being Jewish
- 50:57are obviously becoming more and more,
- 51:01and certainly the daily indignities of being a Palestinian in Palestine
- 51:05have gotten much, much, much, much worse in recent years.
- 51:10I mean, appalling.
- 51:13I'm thinking of the way that the current right-wing Israeli government
- 51:16has used the cover of the Gaza war and these other conflicts
- 51:19as a way of clamping down on the rights of Palestinians
- 51:21in the West Bank in particular.
- 51:25And the future of the Iranians is uncertain.
- 51:27this sense of what's going to become of us
- 51:33why are we going through all this?
- 51:34is this a moment of possibility and aspiration
- 51:37or is this a moment of degradation and terror?
- 51:41what's around the corner?
- 51:45while we're all banging on about
- 51:48what did the Greens candidate say?
- 51:50fucking evil cunts fuck this murderous fascist empire forever
- 51:53okay great, great mate, good on ya
- 51:57hope that gets you elected in you know whatever super muslim electorate
- 52:04you're running in just to be reflexively anti-american about everything and essentially
- 52:11defending a status quo that has caused so much bloodshed and mayhem and has stolen the future
- 52:16of the iranian people for almost half a century but america bad trump bad trump orange bad man
- 52:26Fuck the murderous Zionist empire colonial settler pigs
- 52:34Of course, Trumpists are just as unsophisticated
- 52:37And find it just as difficult to think about Shades of Grey
- 52:44But I just thought that it was supposed to be the right
- 52:48that had cartoon caricature interpretations of goodies and baddies.
- 52:55You know, it was like, it struck me as a very sort of Cold War thing.
- 52:59I mean, you see, it's also a religious thing, right?
- 53:01I mean, the right has always been good at this Manichean worldview
- 53:05of darkness and light, of good and bad, you know,
- 53:09of not having the left's squeamishness about, well, you know,
- 53:13maybe things are complex and, you know,
- 53:15maybe the reason why people commit crimes is actually because they were abused as children,
- 53:19and the right is always like, no, crime, bad.
- 53:22Law and order, good.
- 53:25Ronald Reagan, you know,
- 53:26America, good.
- 53:27Evil empire, bad.
- 53:30And so I always just expect the right to have a simplistic
- 53:33worldview of goodies and baddies.
- 53:36And now it strikes me that the left has gotten as bad
- 53:40as the right at having goodies and baddies.
- 53:44It's just the opposite, goodies and baddies.
- 53:48It's like everything is a morality play
- 53:51that you can fit into your preconceived framework.
- 53:57For the left, the baddies are white supremacists,
- 54:01Western democracies that hide behind a pretense of Western civilization
- 54:05to actually inflict their hegemony upon the innocent, victimized people of color around the world.
- 54:14It's a male structure of power that inflicts and oppresses women.
- 54:19It's a heteronormative gender binary that erases the lived identity and experience of transgender people.
- 54:28it's a
- 54:33yeah it's
- 54:35a whole system that apologizes for the fact
- 54:37that we live in an irredeemably white
- 54:39supremacist society
- 54:41and that we're too blind to even see it
- 54:44I mean that seems to have
- 54:45become the main left wing narrative so when something
- 54:47like the Gaza war happens
- 54:49it's easy
- 54:51there's a clean articulate
- 54:53white guy in a suit raining
- 54:55bombs on poor
- 54:57huddled people of color.
- 54:58I mean, could you get a better emblem that is going to trigger our
- 55:06post-colonial guilt as leftists in the West?
- 55:10It was perfect.
- 55:12And similarly here, you've got a
- 55:14buffoonish, mega wealthy, crass American, ignorant of the world and world politics,
- 55:21not strategic in his thinking, inflicting fire and fury on,
- 55:28I don't want to say brown-skinned people,
- 55:30Iranians, people of color.
- 55:32Let's muddle on that question.
- 55:36But, you know, it fits into the framework either way.
- 55:45It's just so easy.
- 55:48It's just so fatuous.
- 55:49It's just so tiresome.
- 55:51It's just so boring.
- 55:55So instead of thinking about this as a morality play,
- 55:58I think we should think about the Iranian people
- 56:01as a people in a particularly sticky bind,
- 56:04like the Jewish people, like the Palestinian people,
- 56:07because they are co-opted by evil people on both sides.
- 56:13They are used as other people's plaything.
- 56:16they are conflicted internally about their relationship to extremists
- 56:20who claim to act on their behalf and their future is uncertain
- 56:24and like the Gaza question and like the Jewish question
- 56:28the question that should dominate in this Iran war
- 56:31is what should we make of a conflicted
- 56:35people who are hemmed in by cynical forces
- 56:40and if you speak as that Greens candidate did
- 56:44you are siding with mullahs you are siding with the side that has
- 56:51destroyed the future of the iranian people for the past half century
- 56:58i'm not making a black and white sort of binary here he is by intent by speaking in a way that
- 57:05makes it impossible to have even a glimmer of sympathy for any alternative view for any view
- 57:11that might fracture or let some light in
- 57:15to your cloistered, dark echo chamber of certainty
- 57:19about how evil and stupid America is
- 57:22and Israel and Jews and Americans
- 57:26and how universally
- 57:28and constantly and permanently
- 57:31and unquestioningly virtuous
- 57:35the Muslim and Arab side is.
- 57:39And to be clear,
- 57:42most of the muslims and i say arab because he's an arab not because iranians are arabs they're not
- 57:48but most of the muslims in this situation are not on the side that the greens candidate who
- 57:54claims to be sympathizing with them is they're not on the side of the mullahs they're not on the side
- 57:59of unquestioning of having an unquestioning reflexive antipathy to american intervention
- 58:06in decapitating their regime.
- 58:09They're uncertain.
- 58:10They're frightened.
- 58:11It's complicated.
- 58:14They don't know what's going to become of them
- 58:16or their kids or their grandkids.
- 58:22Like we owe them better
- 58:25than to constantly make this all about us.
- 58:29All about our own parochial internal interpretations
- 58:32about what Trump means for this or that.
- 58:40I think we have an opportunity in moments like this to grow up a little bit
- 58:44not intellectually but just empathically
- 58:50the Iranian people have been screwed over for a really really long time
- 58:52and it hasn't been Israel and America who's been doing the screwing over
- 58:59it's been some awful people who've been keeping them hostage essentially
- 59:02and that doesn't mean that this is the right way to react to that
- 59:10but can we just pause the fucking relentless chattering
- 59:13about who's right and who's wrong because of some technicality
- 59:19and try to just spend a moment having some empathy
- 59:23for the quandary that they're in
- 59:28the quandary that Palestinians are in
- 59:31the quandary that the Jewish people are in?
- 59:40I had a conversation this morning with my daughter
- 59:44who has her first test of her life,
- 59:47her first exam.
- 59:48She's in third grade.
- 59:50And in Australia, they have this thing called NAPLAN,
- 59:53which is like a national grading system,
- 59:55and they start doing it in third grade.
- 59:57And so she's having her first test ever today.
- 1:00:00and I channeled my dad who died last year
- 1:00:03because he would always say to me before a test or an audition
- 1:00:05he'd always look at me and say
- 1:00:11go into this with a cool head and a warm heart
- 1:00:18not a cold heart and a hot head
- 1:00:23and as I was halfway through saying that profound aphorism
- 1:00:29to my eight-year-old daughter.
- 1:00:32She said, oh, warm smile?
- 1:00:35Go in with a warm smile?
- 1:00:37And I was like, sweetie, maybe you're a little young
- 1:00:39for Pop's wisdom.
- 1:00:45And I noticed, I thought it was so sweet
- 1:00:49because she had no idea what I was talking about,
- 1:00:50but she thought she was helping me.
- 1:00:52She was trying to assist Daddy
- 1:00:55in finishing this complicated string of thoughts.
- 1:00:59And the only time she'd heard the word warm being used in the context of a metaphorical interpretation was probably a warm smile.
- 1:01:07She probably doesn't hear about other things being warm unless they're literally warm.
- 1:01:09So she offers it.
- 1:01:10Made me realize at every stage in your life, you don't know what you don't know.
- 1:01:16You don't know the limits of your own worldview.
- 1:01:19as my dad started you know dying from alzheimer's and his brain started shrinking and shrinking
- 1:01:26there was a moment where he was aware there was a period where you're aware as you're getting
- 1:01:30dementia but then you get to a point at which you just don't you don't you don't know what you don't
- 1:01:34know and of course in every moment actually it's not true that you're aware as you're getting
- 1:01:37dementia because although you're aware of the great trajectory you're not aware of the moment
- 1:01:40by moment trajectory again it's the sliver of light that is just the now like we're all just
- 1:01:45living in this permanent present, right?
- 1:01:48And no one more so than someone who's suffering from
- 1:01:50dementia.
- 1:01:51And so he didn't know that he had just asked the same question three minutes ago.
- 1:01:56How
- 1:01:56could he know?
- 1:01:57And how could my daughter know that it's not a very constructive suggestion that she's
- 1:02:01making?
- 1:02:02This may be a long way to cast a bow, ladies and gents, but it's made me think today
- 1:02:08about how important it is for us to understand that we don't know what we don't know.
- 1:02:16my daughter can't know that she is not at roughly the same intellectual level as Daddy.
- 1:02:24She thinks we're about the same.
- 1:02:25You know, she knows I know more stuff and I have more power,
- 1:02:28but we're about the same.
- 1:02:31So did my dad once he'd lost his mind.
- 1:02:35And so do I.
- 1:02:38Of course, so do I.
- 1:02:41I think that I know
- 1:02:44what there is to be known
- 1:02:46because I'm me
- 1:02:48and if my brain was bigger
- 1:02:49was big enough to show me the limitations of my own
- 1:02:54intellect and wisdom
- 1:02:57then it would be bigger
- 1:02:58and it wouldn't be smaller
- 1:02:59and I wouldn't be able to see the gap
- 1:03:00it's very hard
- 1:03:02so
- 1:03:04Trump knows
- 1:03:06as much as he can know
- 1:03:09and he doesn't have the self-awareness to know what he doesn't know.
- 1:03:13Part of getting old and wise, I think, is learning more and more
- 1:03:16what the limitations are on your own knowledge.
- 1:03:18Like no one is more self-certain than a 22-year-old male.
- 1:03:24But we need to sort of realize that any interpretation
- 1:03:29that you hear about this conflict, any wise person you hear on a podcast,
- 1:03:34any authority that you hear talking on the news,
- 1:03:36anyone who you read writing a column, by the way, I have a new column in the Australian Financial
- 1:03:41Review.
- 1:03:41Read it every weekend.
- 1:03:43No, every other weekend.
- 1:03:45All of those voices are limited by
- 1:03:49the fundamental, basic, epistemological, cognitive problem that we are limited human beings with a
- 1:03:57limited number of cells in gray matter in between our skulls.
- 1:04:02And the world is incredibly complicated
- 1:04:04and has multiple strands of culture and politics and regret and revenge and emotion and just
- 1:04:14inertia, institutions and systems, rules and, you know, predicting, claiming to have certainty
- 1:04:23about what the outcome of this thing is or saying that you know that it's a bad thing, this war.
- 1:04:30it's beyond the can of mere mortals which is why i've chosen to revert back to like
- 1:04:38a sense of i guess loving kindness towards the iranian people and a refusal to jump on any
- 1:04:44bandwagon about whether the war is a bad idea yeah okay quibble about the legality of it it's
- 1:04:51definitely illegal raise concerns about american democracy raise concerns about international law
- 1:04:57all that's fine, you can have those conversations.
- 1:05:01We just shouldn't have been having those conversations first.
- 1:05:07They should be the fourth and fifth conversations,
- 1:05:09not the first and second ones.
- 1:05:12But it feels better to hate on Trump
- 1:05:16than to try to have some empathy
- 1:05:21for the potentially momentous undertaking
- 1:05:26that the Iranian people are undergoing right now.
- 1:05:35Final thoughts.
- 1:05:36I think this war will be good for Israel and terrible for Jews,
- 1:05:40as much of the Israeli government,
- 1:05:43which I think is true of much of what the Israeli government does.
- 1:05:47It reinforces every stereotype that anti-Semites have about Jews.
- 1:05:50They're pulling the rings.
- 1:05:52They're puppet masters who actually just whisper in Donald Trump's ear
- 1:05:56and get him to do all of their nefarious bidding for them.
- 1:05:59They're violent and bloodthirsty.
- 1:06:00They don't care about human life,
- 1:06:02especially not the lives of non-Jews.
- 1:06:07Yeah, they're nefarious behind-the-scenes players.
- 1:06:09There's a Zionist conspiracy that is always warmongering,
- 1:06:12causing all the wars in the world,
- 1:06:13to quote my fellow countryman, Mel Gibson.
- 1:06:18Another random thought,
- 1:06:19if it turns into a civil war and puts pressure on Europe
- 1:06:23the same way that the Syrian civil war did,
- 1:06:26then it will be incredibly challenging for liberal democracies across Europe and will embolden the far right.
- 1:06:32So, fingers crossed.
- 1:06:34I mean, that's the obvious reason why you wouldn't roll the dice like this if you were a sane president.
- 1:06:43And the final positive thought is if it ends up working and if somehow Khamenei's son is not the ruler,
- 1:06:51but the ruler is a more modernizing figure, you know, an MBS, still a corrupt mass murderer, but like a slightly more liberalizing corrupt mass murderer who's willing to stand up to jihadism and to cooperate with a world community that wants prosperity and modernization and liberalization.
- 1:07:14then
- 1:07:18I mean an Iran that decides that
- 1:07:20jihadism is a dead end
- 1:07:22would be
- 1:07:23I mean the whole Middle East could
- 1:07:26look like Dubai
- 1:07:28or at least like Jordan
- 1:07:31so
- 1:07:35keep your head about you
- 1:07:37have a cool head
- 1:07:38and a warm heart not a cold heart and a hot head
- 1:07:41we can all
- 1:07:42agree that it wasn't Trump's right
- 1:07:44to roll those dice.
- 1:07:47It wasn't his right domestically.
- 1:07:48It wasn't his right internationally.
- 1:07:51But if we're going to live
- 1:07:53in a lawless world,
- 1:07:56I am glad that now
- 1:07:58and for the next little while,
- 1:08:00it's the countries that
- 1:08:02still give the tiniest little shit
- 1:08:04about democracy and freedom
- 1:08:08who are the ones that are imposing
- 1:08:10their will.
- 1:08:12Take care.
- 1:08:13I'll see you next time.