Latest / The Gill Athletics Track and Field Connections Podcast / #138: Gill1918 presents Vince Anderson "Acceleration Training Part 1" from Tampa Bay/USF Clinic
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Gill 1918 Project, a podcast series by
- 0:03coaches for coaches powered by Gill Athletics.
- 0:06Think of this as the Ted Talks of track and field coaching.
- 0:09Short, insightful, and packed with valuable strategies to help
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- 0:23Now let's get into today's topic all.
- 0:27Right, for our next presentation, Vince Anderson,
- 0:30again, you know, I don't say this lightly, might be one of
- 0:35the top 2-3 coaches in this world, specifically about this
- 0:38topic, about the acceleration. I'm a little disappointed he
- 0:42titled this Teaching Acceleration progressively, but
- 0:45he's going to talk to you about teaching acceleration
- 0:48aggressively and that's how he teaches this.
- 0:50And I love this. You're in for a real treat here
- 0:52talking about the acceleration of sprints, hurdles, and
- 0:55everything in between. They'll give it up for Vince
- 0:57Anderson. Thank you all.
- 1:02When I first started coaching, literally my first experience, I
- 1:12came to coaching without any prior knowledge.
- 1:16I was a track fan. I'd been an architect for 11
- 1:18years and I always loved track and it was was a passionate
- 1:23track fan and I flirted with the idea of being a a track coach
- 1:30when I went to college because when I went to college there was
- 1:34still a physical education major and you could actually major in
- 1:38physical education, you know, and come out and be a high
- 1:41school coach. But I ended up not choosing that
- 1:44I chose something else. You know, people said that don't
- 1:46be a coach going to profession. That sounded like a good idea,
- 1:50but when I got laid off 3 times from my various architecture, I
- 1:57got laid off 3 times in four years as an architect.
- 2:00I decided I'm not going to do this anymore and I'm going to go
- 2:02back and try to be a coach. So I knew nothing.
- 2:05I had no coaching experience at all.
- 2:07I just I loved and knew about track and being a fan and being
- 2:12a coach are the direct opposites.
- 2:14Like when you listen to sports talk radio, being a fan is the
- 2:18direct opposite of being a coach.
- 2:21Coaches have to be analytical composed.
- 2:24That's why fans are watching. You know, it's 4th and goal on
- 2:26the one with no time left and fans are freaking out and
- 2:29yelling and screaming and the the coaches are on the sideline
- 2:33calm as can be. So you have to be very
- 2:36analytical and such as a coach. It's the opposite of being a
- 2:40fan. So I'm saying that because I
- 2:47came out and and Leroy Burrell was a freshman in college the
- 2:55first year that I started as a volunteer assistant coach.
- 2:59And remember, I'm coming into this with no prior knowledge.
- 3:02I'm coming in as a complete novice and Leroy Burrell was a
- 3:0720. He was a 10/5 sprinter in high
- 3:10school, which is really good. And it was like a 20 and it was
- 3:14like A25245246 long jumper, which is really, really good.
- 3:23But, and this is true of everybody, Coach Tillis had to
- 3:29teach him how to accelerate. And everybody that came in Coach
- 3:34Tillis had to teach them how to accelerate.
- 3:37I've been coaching now for 40 years.
- 3:40I've never had a person come to me who could accelerate.
- 3:44Not one, not one single person. And I'm not a jerk.
- 3:49People don't know how to accelerate.
- 3:51They have to be taught. And one of the gross assumptions
- 3:54we make is kids come in and they come into our programs with, you
- 3:59know, if you have a program, you have new kids coming in all the
- 4:04time. And the assumption is these kids
- 4:06know how to how to accelerate. They know how to come out of us.
- 4:09They don't, they know nothing. They have to be taught.
- 4:12And what acceleration really feels like when it's done
- 4:15properly to the athlete is nothing like they're used to
- 4:20feeling. So you have to breakthrough
- 4:23their sensibilities into sort of a new idea and get them like you
- 4:27have to to completely overlay a brand new model.
- 4:35So acceleration has to be taught.
- 4:38And once it's taught, you continually have to renew that
- 4:41and practice it to keep it sharp and proper.
- 4:46This is a thing of beauty. We're going to watch this woman
- 4:52right here. And the number one thing in
- 4:59acceleration, people don't try hard enough.
- 5:04It's a huge effort problem. When people accelerate, they
- 5:09push out like they're always used to doing.
- 5:13It's not mindful. They're just going through the
- 5:17motions. You cannot.
- 5:20This is violent. She is from, she's from a
- 5:25static, still not moving position and she's in the air.
- 5:32That's a decision. So the first thing about
- 5:35acceleration, she's pushing as hard as she can.
- 5:40She's not pushing as hard as she thinks she needs to.
- 5:44She's pushing as hard as she can.
- 5:45So one thing I asked new athletes is I'll say, you know,
- 5:49when we're introducing this concept and talking about
- 5:51pushing, I'll say, are you pushing as hard as you can or
- 5:56are you pushing as hard as you are used to doing?
- 6:00And like, there was half the time they don't even understand
- 6:05what I'm saying. There was this one guy I had in
- 6:08extreme condition. I'd ask him that every year.
- 6:10And finally his fourth year in college, one day in practice,
- 6:13I'm like, are you pushing as hard as you can or as hard as
- 6:16you always have? Or are you pushing as hard as
- 6:19you can? Or is he pushing as hard as you
- 6:21think you need to? And he snapped and he goes,
- 6:23well, no, I'm not pushing as hard as I can.
- 6:27I want you to push as hard as you can.
- 6:32Like, that's a very simple idea. Not so the main thing in
- 6:37acceleration, people don't work hard enough at it.
- 6:40Jenna Batarmo, who ran 1125 in high school, which is
- 6:44outrageously fast, she could not push to save her life.
- 6:51And I knew, of course, when she learned to push, she would be a
- 6:54world beater, which she eventually became.
- 6:58She could not accelerate for two years.
- 7:00And we kept asking more and more and more of her to push, push,
- 7:03push, push. Finally one day in practice, she
- 7:07hit 1. And I said, that's it, how do
- 7:10you feel? And she goes, coach, I'm
- 7:13exhausted. Damn right you haven't been
- 7:16hitting it hard enough. You're not doing that.
- 7:20So that's the number one thing you have to breakthrough because
- 7:24none of your athletes and none of my athletes are doing this.
- 7:28She didn't. She didn't know how to do that.
- 7:31Someone taught her that. That's learned skill.
- 7:35If you look at Bolts 958, which I've looked at about 500 times,
- 7:40it is a breathtaking study in violence.
- 7:46He's pushing the whole way. I'm going to introduce an
- 7:49important idea. There is no such thing as the
- 7:54drive phase. The entire race is the drive
- 7:58phase. You push violently for 100
- 8:01meters. That's what Bolt is doing.
- 8:03That's what Carl Lewis does. They're pushing violently for
- 8:08100 meters. So this idea that the drive
- 8:11phase is a little thing, a little part of the race, is a
- 8:14completely corrupt, wrong idea. Bolt pushes violently for 100
- 8:19meters. The direction of the violence
- 8:23changes, but the violence never lets up.
- 8:29They don't know that you have to teach them.
- 8:35And when you see someone, and I suggest to you that you just
- 8:40watch Bolts 958 again and again and again and again.
- 8:46Watch it 500 times. You know, they always say I
- 8:50can't Unsee that talking about something ugly, you know, like
- 8:54a, a fat guy in his speedos or something.
- 8:57Well, I, I like to use I can't Unsee that for beauty.
- 9:02Like if you look at bolts 958 and you watch it over and over
- 9:08and over again, you can't Unsee it.
- 9:12And that's what you have to teach your athletes to do, and
- 9:15you have to ask that of them and they'll give it to you because
- 9:19the the poetic beauty of that effort cannot be underestimated.
- 9:24So the first thing you're doing is coaching to your what you see
- 9:28and what you know and what you know has to be true.
- 9:34So this is what you're trying to get out of every one of your
- 9:37athletes. And you don't have to be
- 9:39talented. Obviously if you throw at the
- 9:43World Championships, this woman is talented, but you don't have
- 9:47to be talented or gifted or strong to try as hard as you
- 9:56can. This is essentially an effort
- 9:59decision. So even if I have a little frail
- 10:048 year old kid, I'm getting that 8 year old kid to push as hard
- 10:09as he can to give every little bit that his body will give at
- 10:14that stage of development. So you have to reframe the
- 10:19problem. That's what we're going after.
- 10:23That's that's what it's all about South to teach this.
- 10:28It's best taught without starting blocks.
- 10:32So teach accelerate. So what we do is we teach
- 10:35acceleration, or if everybody's returning, we review
- 10:40acceleration progressively. Because I'm telling you,
- 10:45athletes cannot think in the presence of starting blocks.
- 10:50If I bring a pair of starting blocks to practice and we're
- 10:54having a great practice and I just put the starting blocks
- 10:57right next to us, the brain shuts off.
- 11:01Like as one of my fellow coaching associates said, blocks
- 11:06is to sprinters as kryptonite is to Superman.
- 11:09They cannot function. I had AI, had a group at
- 11:13Tennessee one time. I was lucky.
- 11:15I had the NCAA champion at 100. I had the NCAA champion at the
- 11:2162 different people. And I had a freshman who was
- 11:26fourth in NCAA in the 100. So at first outdoor 103rd, sorry
- 11:32first outdoor 104th outdoor 100 NCA champ at 60 and they we had
- 11:37a fall where we were having incredible acceleration
- 11:42practice. They were, it was tremendous.
- 11:47Then the first day I brought blocks out, they started getting
- 11:52small and quick and pity Pat with everything they did.
- 11:57And I'm like guys, what the hell?
- 11:58Like keep doing what we've been doing all fall.
- 12:01And they just kept doing it. I kept getting more and more
- 12:04upset. I said listen, stop, come over
- 12:06here, I'm going to take the blocks away if you can't get it
- 12:10together. And so we did another start and
- 12:14it was terrible. And I said, OK, be honest with
- 12:19me. I know what the answer is, so
- 12:21don't bullshit me. I knew what the answer was.
- 12:25I just it was a matter of would they tell me the truth or not?
- 12:28And I'm like, don't get, don't bullshit me.
- 12:30Tell me what the hell is going on because I am pissed and you
- 12:33look like shit. What is going on?
- 12:36And Sean Lambert goes, coach, you brought the blocks out, we
- 12:38had to go. I said that's exactly right, and
- 12:41that kind of crap will get your ass beat because it ain't.
- 12:46We brought the blocks out. We had to go.
- 12:47There's a way to accelerate. You can't get small and quick.
- 12:51You can't pity Pat up the track. You can't try to race each other
- 12:55to the 10. There's more to it than that.
- 12:57This is a violent unfolding of a poetic activity exercised over
- 13:04100 meters in which you are violent and never losing
- 13:07concentration the whole way. So, and the reason we don't
- 13:13start with blocks is because we don't want to start teaching
- 13:17acceleration under all the weight of all that garbage that
- 13:21they come to you with. You didn't produce all that
- 13:24garbage. They come to you with it already
- 13:26fully formed and we have to eliminate it.
- 13:30So we start teaching, we cleanse them and we try to do this in a
- 13:34way. Look, acceleration is
- 13:35acceleration is acceleration. It feels a particular way.
- 13:39You have to do particular things, so on.
- 13:43So before we accelerate on the first day of practice, and I'm a
- 13:46big acceleration development guy, so the first practice of
- 13:50every season is acceleration development.
- 13:52I speak these words. I tell them, OK, what we're
- 13:57about to work on here is how to run the first half of the 100m
- 14:00race. I speak these words to them.
- 14:01And some of these people have heard me like they're back for
- 14:04their 6th or 7th year, so they're hearing this for the 6th
- 14:07or 7th time. You know, John Wooden, who's my
- 14:10favorite American coach, his first lecture of every season
- 14:15was, you know, how to put on your socks.
- 14:17So his seniors had to endure that lecture 4 times.
- 14:21You know, it's OK if it's the truth and it's fundamental.
- 14:25An annual review. That's not a bad thing, that's a
- 14:27good thing. So I give them a quick review, 5
- 14:33minutes of on your Marks and set position because you can't
- 14:36accelerate properly if you're not in a proper set position.
- 14:39One of the big impediments to bad acceleration is people
- 14:43aren't don't even have their blocks set properly.
- 14:46So we're not going to make that mistake from the very first day.
- 14:49We're going to get in a proper stance.
- 14:50It's a proper spacing. We're going to look right.
- 14:52We're going to do it right because there's a way to do it.
- 14:55People way smarter than track coaches figure it out, figured
- 14:57it out. So we're going, we're going to
- 14:59do that. So from the set positions, we're
- 15:02going to push into the ground with both feet.
- 15:08And the purpose of the start is to aggressively push oneself
- 15:14into a tall Sprint posture. Most when you ask your
- 15:23sprinters, this is very important.
- 15:25And because they'll give you the same answer they gave me,
- 15:28because they all will, doesn't matter if you're in Florida or
- 15:30Illinois or Texas, are all going to give you the same answer if
- 15:33they're being honest. I asked my sprinters, my 21 year
- 15:37olds said what's the purpose of the start and what did they say
- 15:42to get out? That's exactly right.
- 15:44And that's not it. That's not an adult definition.
- 15:47An adult definition is the purpose of the start is to
- 15:50violently push yourself into a tall running posture.
- 15:56So what we know is if you don't achieve that posture, you have
- 16:01abjectly failed in the purpose of the start.
- 16:04The purpose of the start is to aggressively push yourself into
- 16:07a tall sprinting posture. They don't know that.
- 16:13You have to tell them they've never heard that before.
- 16:17This is why you teach and you give them a simple 100m race
- 16:23plan. Push violently for 100 meters
- 16:33and before every Rep. Even if I'm doing a 10m Rep, I
- 16:36put a cone at 100 meters. And even if we're running a 10,
- 16:40I tell them before you engage this 10m Rep, make sure that you
- 16:47look to the 100 and understand that you're running 100 here,
- 16:52even though you're only going 10 meters of it.
- 16:57Because if you don't, they will think 10s are realities unto
- 17:01themselves and they're not. Why do we even run 10s?
- 17:05Because we can get a lot of reps in and it's helpful.
- 17:09I can't run 51 hundreds in practice, you can't do that.
- 17:15Usain Bolt can't. So if I'm going to express the
- 17:18violence that I need to, the intensities that I need to, we
- 17:22need to, at the beginning, at least build up into smaller
- 17:26chunks. But they never have.
- 17:28They are never able to forget that even if we're running a
- 17:3110A20 or a 30, I'm really running 100 and I'm taking that
- 17:36all the way out every Rep. And when you run a 60, you're
- 17:40taking it all the way out to 100.
- 17:43And when you run an 80, you're taking it all the way out to
- 17:46100. When a run is 25, I'm taking it
- 17:49doesn't matter that idea that the cone is at 100 and before
- 17:53you start any Rep of acceleration, you're
- 17:56understanding you're running 100.
- 17:58They'll begin to get the idea, but you have to breakthrough
- 18:02because it's their lack of understanding is intense and
- 18:07they think that the object of the 100 is to be the first one
- 18:10to 10, and it's not, because a good way to get your ass beat in
- 18:15100 is to try to beat everybody to the 10.
- 18:26So my 3 attempts to explain the 100m race plan are as follows.
- 18:29I have two really short ones and then a longer one.
- 18:32But when you're explaining the race plan to your athletes, it
- 18:34needs to be one of these three. Explanation A Push as hard as
- 18:41possible for 100 meters. When vertical, step down to push
- 18:44hard. That's that's a good definition.
- 18:49That's a good race plan. Second race plan.
- 18:52If you don't like that one, the entire race is the drive phase.
- 18:55Rise hard and push, then step down hard when tall.
- 18:59That's a great race plan right there.
- 19:01It's that simple. 2 sentences. If you want to get a little more
- 19:06complex, which I don't like because the more complex it is,
- 19:09the less violent it will be. From set aggressively push back
- 19:13and down through every posted step, pushing hard.
- 19:17Feel each post rise hard to a tall sprinting posture.
- 19:22When when tall, step down hard in place pushing through the
- 19:27ground. Look sorry, lock the posture and
- 19:31hold the rhythm to finish, coast and stop.
- 19:36That's a much longer version. Don't like it because it's long,
- 19:40but you get the idea. Pick your own.
- 19:43So we give a quick intro on the first day of practice with your
- 19:50feet on the line, hip width apart, front leg is on the line,
- 20:05heel toe. Kneel down back your knee
- 20:08grounded. I'll show you.
- 20:09We'll go through it right here. So he splits his feet apart with
- 20:25his front toe on the line and that's very important.
- 20:28We do not want him behind the start line.
- 20:31He's starting with his front toe on the line and his shoulders
- 20:35above his hands, rises to set and pushes out.
- 20:42The rise to set is you only focus on your front knee joint
- 20:48and you rise until your front knee is at 90.
- 20:52You don't want to lock in before that.
- 20:54You don't want to lock in after that when your front knee is at
- 20:5790. That's how high up you go.
- 20:59No higher, no lower, because that's what the set position is.
- 21:06And this is the position that we're going to begin
- 21:09acceleration from. And it's very important that
- 21:15their foot is on the line. I don't want them doing anything
- 21:21behind the start line because of all the kryptonite associated
- 21:25with years of bad start. We're not, we're not starting.
- 21:30We're simply learning how to push and accelerate.
- 21:33Chill. Like listen to what I'm saying
- 21:36here. Quit trying to be the first one
- 21:38to 10. How to push?
- 21:48It's this you're doing. What you're doing is a vertical
- 21:50jump with your feet split. So everybody can do a vertical
- 21:56jump. Now I'm doing a vertical jump
- 21:59with my feet split, but all I've done is taken the ground plane.
- 22:04Now when I do introduce blocks and the ground plane isn't flat
- 22:07anymore, I've simply moved the ground plane up.
- 22:09You're still jumping off the ground.
- 22:11Is that Elijah? That's Elijah Morrow.
- 22:30So now he's going to do a vertical jump with his feet
- 22:32split and that's all he's doing when he pushes off the ground.
- 22:36But the ground plane is going to be moved up 45°, so that's all
- 22:43they're doing. And we're explaining this to
- 22:48them. You're just vertical jumping.
- 22:57You're pushing that way and extending that way.
- 23:03That's where the violence comes through the full extension.
- 23:12So another good quick way to introduce this, and you can sort
- 23:14of pick and choose, ask them to lean into the wall with a tall
- 23:19posture and they're just just trying to push the fence over.
- 23:23That's all they're trying to do. It's that easy.
- 23:25Just push the fence over. So she's pushing down with her
- 23:29recovering shin to push herself up.
- 23:34This is a baseball player and he understands the concept really
- 23:38well. It's that simple.
- 23:40He's pushing down into the ground, trying to push the fence
- 23:43over, and if you put them against the wall and make them
- 23:47do this, it starts to breakthrough some of the
- 23:50garbage. It's literally this, this
- 23:53simple, but it has to be very simple to retain the violence
- 23:58required. If it's complex, you won't get
- 24:01the violence, and we need the violence.
- 24:14So so to introduce this idea we have them post up and a lot of
- 24:19them have never felt that before.
- 24:21So we make them do it. A nice posted position.
- 24:33Then we asked them to push down from the posted position.
- 24:38Don't want them to jog it yet, just want them to feel what
- 24:41that's like to push down and try to push the wall over.
- 24:49Just from a walking posture. Try to push the wall over.
- 25:00Now push for an extended period of time and just gradually feel
- 25:08yourself rise as you push. She's a drama queen.
- 25:25You're just trying to push the wall over and in real time,
- 25:35that's not bad. Like that was some extended time
- 25:39there. You're not just in it for a
- 25:41second. You're becoming aware that this
- 25:44is a prolonged activity. Now this one, they have to do
- 25:55slow motion because you don't want your nose broken, but you
- 26:02get them in the right set position and make sure they're
- 26:04rising their shoulders as they push with both feet and post up.
- 26:25Yes. So this progression doesn't have
- 26:35to be your progression, but you have to breakthrough the
- 26:39nonsense and get them focused on what they have to do, because
- 26:45you have to breakthrough the noise.
- 26:46They're coming to you with a lot of junk.
- 26:49It's really misplaced and you have to get them in the right
- 26:52direction because they don't know how to accelerate.
- 26:55You have to teach them. So the footwear is not
- 27:02important. The sprinting surface is not
- 27:04important. Pushing down through the shins
- 27:06is important. Intensity, posture and
- 27:09concentration are important. You can run these barefoot, you
- 27:12can run them in spikes, you can run them in flats, you can run
- 27:15them on the grass, you can run them on the track.
- 27:17It doesn't matter. What matters is the quality of
- 27:20what you do when you do it. It has to be proper.
- 27:23There's an idea, something you're looking for, like that
- 27:26very first slide of the woman who's so violent off of her
- 27:30front pedal. Like that's what you're looking
- 27:32for. That's what matters, Not the
- 27:35footwear, not the surface. So we take an acceleration.
- 27:41So what, we're lucky we have a 42 week season.
- 27:44So we're going to start acceleration from day one and
- 27:48we're going to do it about 3 * a week every week until we get to
- 27:55the competitive season when we'll maybe only do it twice a
- 27:58week plus a competitive day, which would be the third
- 28:00acceleration day. But this is how we teach it.
- 28:03We teach it first from a Crouch start and then we go to a four
- 28:06point start and then we go to a three-point start and then a
- 28:10relay start and a rollover start and a half start and then a
- 28:14block start only using the front pedal, a block start using both
- 28:18pedals, and then finally block starts both pedals behind the
- 28:22line start style against somebody.
- 28:25So we don't just break out the blocks and start racing against
- 28:27each other because it will be crap.
- 28:29It will be coach. We just had to go because that's
- 28:32what they're used to. That's what blocks means to
- 28:34them, and you're trying to negate all that.
- 28:37So this is a progressive thing. And if they fail at any point,
- 28:41they don't get to go forward in the list.
- 28:43They get remediated back because you have to earn your blocks.
- 28:47We're not going to be out here doing crappy stuff.
- 28:53Now we have a 42 week season, so we can take 7 to 9 weeks.
- 28:57If I had a short season like high school, 12 to 14, I would
- 29:01still progress. This.
- 29:02I couldn't take 9 weeks doing it, but maybe I take 3 weeks or
- 29:06two weeks. But the point is I don't just
- 29:08bring blocks out one day and we just go because they don't know
- 29:11how to do it. They have to be taught.
- 29:18So this is what we do on day one.
- 29:20We're going to go notice nothing in here is accidental.
- 29:24She's behind the line, her front foot is forward, she's going to
- 29:28go from an athletic Crouch start position and she's going to
- 29:31accelerate as hard as she can, and that's pretty good.
- 29:42So the other thing I like here, notice if your left foot is
- 29:46forward and you're doing a standing Crouch start, your
- 29:50right hand is projected way out front.
- 29:53That really helps them learn to get the feel of a big split.
- 29:57This is a big, huge motion. So if your left foot forward,
- 30:01your right hand is way out front in a big split position because
- 30:06you like the big motions. So first day.
- 30:11Hey gang, Mike Cunningham here. Hey, I hope you enjoyed this
- 30:14episode of the Guild 1918 Project series.
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