Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #750 Whose Job is it to Play With Your Kids?
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families podcast. It's the podcast for.
- 0:07Speaker 2: The time poor parent who just wants answers Now.
- 0:10Speaker 3: Hello, this is doctor Justin Coulson, the founder of Happy
- 0:13Speaker 3: Families dot com dot au. Today I'm joined with one
- 0:16Speaker 3: of my favorite podcast guests, dr Anthea Rhodes. We get
- 0:20Speaker 3: to chat pretty regularly about the great work that she
- 0:23Speaker 3: does with the RCH National Child Health Poll. Doctor Rhodes
- 0:28Speaker 3: is an Associate Professor of Public Health. She's a pediatrician
- 0:33Speaker 3: and she directs the Royal Children's Hospital National Child Health Poll. So, Anthea,
- 0:37Speaker 3: welcome to the podcast. Great to have you along again
- 0:40Speaker 3: to talk about your latest poll.
- 0:41Speaker 1: Thanks Justin, great to be here.
- 0:43Speaker 3: As always, I wanted to talk to you about this
- 0:45Speaker 3: poll because it struck me as both being awful and
- 0:48Speaker 3: so true and something that I can completely relate to.
- 0:51Speaker 3: And I don't know if I want to admit to this,
- 0:54Speaker 3: but in a nutshell, the latest Royal Children's Hospital National
- 0:56Speaker 3: Child Health Poll found that while more than ninety percent
- 1:00Speaker 3: and a parents said that they enjoyed playing with their
- 1:01Speaker 3: children or their child, thirty six percent said that they
- 1:05Speaker 3: would prefer to do something else. Basically, what you've done
- 1:09Speaker 3: is you've asked two thousand parents about how often they
- 1:13Speaker 3: play with the kids, how it feels to play with
- 1:15Speaker 3: the kids. Why do you walk us through what you
- 1:17Speaker 3: actually found beyond that one stat.
- 1:19Speaker 1: Yeah, So, we also found that around two thirds of
- 1:22Speaker 1: parents said they found it hard or boring to play
- 1:25Speaker 1: with their kids, and that was a more common experience
- 1:27Speaker 1: for dads than it was for mums, and particularly when
- 1:30Speaker 1: children were very young babies. We found that, as you say,
- 1:34Speaker 1: parents sort of knew it was important, so that was
- 1:36Speaker 1: really reassuring to us, but at the same time, they
- 1:39Speaker 1: found it hard to find the time and the energy
- 1:42Speaker 1: to schedule in play. Some parents said they felt like
- 1:46Speaker 1: play these days is just not as good as it
- 1:48Speaker 1: used to be back when they were kids, that kids
- 1:50Speaker 1: have forgotten how to be bored, and that we really
- 1:52Speaker 1: need to think about what play looks like and whether
- 1:55Speaker 1: it's as good as it was perhaps when we were
- 1:57Speaker 1: growing up.
- 1:58Speaker 3: Let me ask you when you were growing up? So
- 2:00Speaker 3: you're a gen xer? That's am I safe in putting
- 2:03Speaker 3: that out there?
- 2:04Speaker 1: Oh?
- 2:04Speaker 2: That's pretty safe? Pretty safe?
- 2:06Speaker 3: You and I both fall into that same category. Did
- 2:08Speaker 3: your parents play with you much? Anthea?
- 2:11Speaker 1: Do you know my parents didn't really play with me much.
- 2:13Speaker 1: They were pretty busy, pretty hard working. They had small business.
- 2:17Speaker 1: I've got two sisters who are pretty close in age
- 2:19Speaker 1: to me, and my memories of my childhood were full
- 2:24Speaker 1: of play, but most of it didn't involve my parents,
- 2:27Speaker 1: so there was a lot of us being left to
- 2:29Speaker 1: occupy ourselves.
- 2:31Speaker 2: We spent a lot of time, you know, down.
- 2:33Speaker 1: The street, around with the neighbors, or in the back
- 2:36Speaker 1: room at my parents' shop actually where we spent many
- 2:39Speaker 1: of our hours after school, and we did a lot
- 2:42Speaker 1: of imaginary play. We had things that we dreamt up,
- 2:44Speaker 1: that we made up that we still laugh about sometimes today,
- 2:48Speaker 1: and lots of parents listening would be maybe able to
- 2:50Speaker 1: relate to that.
- 2:51Speaker 2: They'd think about the fact that we.
- 2:52Speaker 1: Didn't have devices. We had TV, you know, we had
- 2:56Speaker 1: free to air program TV, so you might have half
- 2:59Speaker 1: an hour in the afternoon where something interesting was on,
- 3:02Speaker 1: but that was it. And things have changed a lot.
- 3:05Speaker 1: This survey showed us that the most common way kids
- 3:08Speaker 1: in Australia are playing today is with devices, and that
- 3:12Speaker 1: they're much more likely.
- 3:13Speaker 2: To be doing that than they are to be playing outside.
- 3:16Speaker 1: So play has changed. It's not all bad news, you know.
- 3:20Speaker 1: Play is about things, opportunities for kids to be creative,
- 3:25Speaker 1: for them to do things that are led by themselves,
- 3:28Speaker 1: so they think about what it is they make it up,
- 3:31Speaker 1: and that it's just because it's satisfying mostly fun, but
- 3:35Speaker 1: not always. Play can also be a bit stressful. It
- 3:37Speaker 1: might actually, you know, result in kids being upset. But
- 3:41Speaker 1: there's learning in all of that because it's experimentation. So
- 3:45Speaker 1: it has changed, but it doesn't mean that it's gone
- 3:48Speaker 1: away all together. But we as parents maybe need to
- 3:51Speaker 1: think a bit more about where are the opportunities for
- 3:53Speaker 1: play today for our kids in our busy lives.
- 3:56Speaker 3: So I want to jump in with a couple of
- 3:58Speaker 3: things and bounce them off you and see what your
- 4:01Speaker 3: data says, what your experience is, a pediatrician says, And
- 4:04Speaker 3: I think it's really interesting to go back to your
- 4:06Speaker 3: two thirds. Call it hard or boring. I've really struggled
- 4:09Speaker 3: from the time dad to six kids. But I've really
- 4:12Speaker 3: struggled to quote unquote play with the kids. Once they
- 4:16Speaker 3: were crawling, I used to tickle them and I'd grabbed
- 4:18Speaker 3: their legs as they crawl away and pull them back
- 4:20Speaker 3: to me. And I've always loved wrestling and rough and
- 4:22Speaker 3: tumble play. But if the kids want to sit down
- 4:25Speaker 3: and play a board game, or if they want to,
- 4:27Speaker 3: I don't know, play dress ups or play make believe.
- 4:31Speaker 3: For a parent, there's nothing intrinsically motivating about sitting down
- 4:34Speaker 3: and dragging yourself through the pain of that kind of
- 4:36Speaker 3: child play.
- 4:37Speaker 2: And there's a few reasons for that.
- 4:38Speaker 1: I think one of them, particularly for young children, his
- 4:41Speaker 1: play is really repetitive. Yeah, and that's deliberate. And you know,
- 4:46Speaker 1: you would know about this with your background understanding psychology
- 4:50Speaker 1: and how brains work and how brains grow. But what
- 4:53Speaker 1: kids do when they play is they do the same
- 4:56Speaker 1: thing or something very similar. They just change it a
- 4:59Speaker 1: little bit, and they change it a little bit again,
- 5:01Speaker 1: and they changed it a little bit more. They don't
- 5:03Speaker 1: change it enough to make it interesting for us as parents.
- 5:06Speaker 1: They're like, watch me, watch me now, watch me again,
- 5:09Speaker 1: watch me again. You're like, oh my god, I've seen this.
- 5:11Speaker 1: But they are actually changing things a little bit and
- 5:13Speaker 1: experimenting and finding out, you know, where the line is
- 5:16Speaker 1: when they've crossed the line. They're testing their own boundaries.
- 5:19Speaker 1: So I think it's that repetition about play that can
- 5:22Speaker 1: be so tedious for parents. But is really really important.
- 5:26Speaker 2: But I want to pick up on something else.
- 5:28Speaker 1: You said that. I was talking about this with my
- 5:29Speaker 1: husband and as you know, I've got four kids, and
- 5:32Speaker 1: I said, oh, you know, this is study.
- 5:34Speaker 2: It really showed that, you know, parents don't.
- 5:37Speaker 1: Always want to play with their kids, and especially dads.
- 5:39Speaker 1: And he laughed and he said, well, you know, we
- 5:41Speaker 1: can't all.
- 5:41Speaker 2: Be banned from Bluey.
- 5:44Speaker 1: And for this day, wow, my second day on the planet.
- 5:53Speaker 3: Look at all this it's amazing.
- 5:55Speaker 1: So for parents listening, watch who watched the show, and
- 6:00Speaker 1: it is you know, he's great at playing with his kids,
- 6:04Speaker 1: maybe not so great at doing some of the other
- 6:06Speaker 1: tasks around the house. But he's going to lie on
- 6:08Speaker 1: the floor, he'll stand there while they hose him down.
- 6:10Speaker 1: He'll put the dress ups on, you know, he'll get
- 6:13Speaker 1: into the make believe and you can see how that's
- 6:16Speaker 1: fabulous and it's really promoted and it's a beautiful thing
- 6:20Speaker 1: about Blue as a show. But it's also a high
- 6:23Speaker 1: bar to set. And I think what this study has
- 6:26Speaker 1: really shown is that, you know, lots of people feel
- 6:29Speaker 1: that way. It's not that easy. It's not always intuitive.
- 6:33Speaker 1: Some parents have said to us, I don't think I'm
- 6:35Speaker 1: very good at it. I don't know how to play
- 6:37Speaker 1: with my kids. But you know what, there is no
- 6:39Speaker 1: perfect and there are no rules, And you know, it
- 6:42Speaker 1: doesn't have to be make believe. It doesn't have to
- 6:44Speaker 1: be plato, it doesn't have to be trivial pursued. You know,
- 6:48Speaker 1: it can be something really simple. Maybe it is chasing
- 6:51Speaker 1: them down the hallway. Maybe it's more of that rough
- 6:53Speaker 1: and tumble. Maybe it's just something that you, you know,
- 6:56Speaker 1: quizzing each other about.
- 6:57Speaker 2: It doesn't even have to be physical.
- 7:00Speaker 1: Maybe it's something you're talking about or bantering about in
- 7:03Speaker 1: the car when you're driving along. So there are lots
- 7:05Speaker 1: of little moments of play in our normal lives, and
- 7:08Speaker 1: I think sometimes as parents we just don't see them,
- 7:11Speaker 1: and maybe we give ourselves a bit of a raw deal.
- 7:14Speaker 2: We're doing better than we think.
- 7:15Speaker 3: Yeah, the guilt trip never feels good, and we pack
- 7:18Speaker 3: our bags and send ourselves on one of those pretty regular,
- 7:20Speaker 3: especially when it comes to parenting. The idea that play
- 7:23Speaker 3: can be whatever you want it to be, though, it
- 7:24Speaker 3: really resonates for me because while I mean jumping on
- 7:28Speaker 3: the trampoline, the older I've gotten, the more gravity has
- 7:31Speaker 3: become not my friend, it it hurts me.
- 7:35Speaker 1: I haven't even physically had four children yourself, Just so I.
- 7:38Speaker 3: Know, I know, and that's kind of a sensitive area.
- 7:42Speaker 3: I probably shouldn't have chosen the trampoline, but I hate
- 7:44Speaker 3: jumping on the trampoline. But if the kids want to
- 7:46Speaker 3: come for a swim or like I said, the rough
- 7:49Speaker 3: and tumble stuff or kicking a ball. And there's plenty
- 7:52Speaker 3: of research that shows that dads do some kinds of
- 7:54Speaker 3: play really well and they're not that into other kinds.
- 7:57Speaker 3: Let me ask you, Anthea, when you ask parents about
- 8:00Speaker 3: how much time they have for play, what were their responses.
- 8:03Speaker 3: Are they saying, oh, yeah, I've got the time, I
- 8:05Speaker 3: don't like doing it. Are they saying I'm flat strap,
- 8:07Speaker 3: I'm too busy on Netflix, I've got work, Like, what
- 8:09Speaker 3: sort of responses are you getting?
- 8:11Speaker 2: We found both.
- 8:12Speaker 1: So we found there are some parents who have the time,
- 8:14Speaker 1: but they just prefer to be doing something else, right,
- 8:17Speaker 1: And then there was a round a third of parents
- 8:18Speaker 1: who said that they'd like to play with their children more,
- 8:22Speaker 1: but they felt they, you know, they were too busy.
- 8:24Speaker 2: And that was more common among parents who were working,
- 8:26Speaker 2: perhaps unsurprisingly than those who were at home. Full time
- 8:29Speaker 2: with their kids.
- 8:30Speaker 1: So a bit of a mixture of things, you know,
- 8:33Speaker 1: when it came to how they prioritize it. But I
- 8:36Speaker 1: think one of the other big things to come out
- 8:38Speaker 1: of the study that's important is that obviously parents are
- 8:41Speaker 1: not the only play partner for kids, so there are
- 8:44Speaker 1: other people that kids play with. And something really interesting
- 8:47Speaker 1: and positive for us out of this study was that
- 8:50Speaker 1: around half of kids most often play by themselves.
- 8:53Speaker 2: When they're at home.
- 8:54Speaker 1: This is not when they're at school, so they're occupying themselves,
- 8:57Speaker 1: they're doing something and this is not on a device,
- 9:00Speaker 1: So this is time they spent playing, not on a device,
- 9:03Speaker 1: where they're independent, and that's a really important skill and
- 9:07Speaker 1: really reassuring, and I think important for parents to know
- 9:09Speaker 1: how normal that is and how common that is. There
- 9:12Speaker 1: doesn't always have to be someone else involved in play.
- 9:15Speaker 1: It can just be about interacting with your environment. And
- 9:18Speaker 1: then of course there's siblings. For those children who have
- 9:21Speaker 1: got siblings, you know, they're the most common play partner
- 9:24Speaker 1: at home, above parents, above playing on your own. For
- 9:28Speaker 1: really young kids, grandparents, you know, one in ten young
- 9:31Speaker 1: children most often play with their grandparents, and for teenagers,
- 9:34Speaker 1: pets were pretty common in there around fifteen percent of
- 9:37Speaker 1: the time, so lots of different played partners if you like.
- 9:41Speaker 1: It doesn't always have to be parents, and it doesn't
- 9:44Speaker 1: even have to be anyone. And it's still a really
- 9:47Speaker 1: healthy and important thing for kids.
- 9:48Speaker 2: To be doing.
- 9:49Speaker 1: So leaving them to their own devices sometimes is absolutely fine.
- 9:56Speaker 3: I do have concerns that kids are playing on greens
- 10:00Speaker 3: more than is healthy. Did you get any data in
- 10:02Speaker 3: the poll about the screenplay stuff.
- 10:06Speaker 1: Yeah, so the majority of kids most commonly will play
- 10:09Speaker 1: with the device, so that was around fifty five percent
- 10:12Speaker 1: of children will be playing with the device most days
- 10:14Speaker 1: of the week, and it was older you know, older
- 10:17Speaker 1: kids rather had a higher proportion, so you know, more
- 10:20Speaker 1: like three quarters of teens, and it was less common
- 10:22Speaker 1: in the younger children. And then alongside that was outside play.
- 10:27Speaker 1: Less than half of Australian children play outside most days
- 10:31Speaker 1: of the week. It's a bit more common among teenagers
- 10:35Speaker 1: and among little kids, so probably babies at the park
- 10:38Speaker 1: and you know teens in maybe getting out independently a
- 10:41Speaker 1: bit more. But through that primary school age group, you
- 10:44Speaker 1: know certainly well under half of Australian kids getting outside
- 10:47Speaker 1: most days. So and that looked the same regardless whether
- 10:50Speaker 1: they were boys or girls, which was really interesting to
- 10:53Speaker 1: us as well. So a big reminder there about how
- 10:56Speaker 1: important it is for kids to get outdoors. You know,
- 10:59Speaker 1: we know lots of things and you know this well.
- 11:01Speaker 1: I've heard you talk about it before, the benefits of
- 11:03Speaker 1: being in nature, in the environment, and then of course
- 11:05Speaker 1: that physically active play that is much more likely to
- 11:08Speaker 1: be happening.
- 11:09Speaker 2: If you're outside.
- 11:10Speaker 1: And related to that was where outside they play, so
- 11:14Speaker 1: you know, is it in your own backyard, is it
- 11:16Speaker 1: in your street, is it down the road? And for
- 11:19Speaker 1: families who had access to a backyard, most commonly it
- 11:22Speaker 1: was still at home. But for teenagers, we're seeing that
- 11:25Speaker 1: they're getting away from home. They you know, they might
- 11:28Speaker 1: be out at the park, and those primary school age
- 11:30Speaker 1: kids generally were less commonly outside. If they are, it's
- 11:34Speaker 1: still at home in the backyard. So you know, primary
- 11:37Speaker 1: school age kids roaming the neighborhood really isn't happening like
- 11:41Speaker 1: it used to when you look at the data that
- 11:43Speaker 1: we collected.
- 11:44Speaker 3: So Dr Rhodes, when we are talking about play, I
- 11:48Speaker 3: want to sort of go back to my childhood for
- 11:50Speaker 3: a second, which is probably inappropriate because we're not living
- 11:53Speaker 3: in the seventiesly eighties anymore. But I've got to ask anyway,
- 11:56Speaker 3: when I was a kid, I used to build billy
- 11:59Speaker 3: carts and ride them down steep hills, and I used
- 12:02Speaker 3: to make homemade skateboard ramps and damage and bruise my
- 12:06Speaker 3: body in all kinds of ways. And as I got
- 12:08Speaker 3: older and became a teenager, I used to catch the
- 12:10Speaker 3: bus to the beach and jump off the rocks and
- 12:12Speaker 3: go surfing in conditions that were not safe. Frankly, especially
- 12:17Speaker 3: for my limited ability, are kids today taking risks like
- 12:20Speaker 3: we used to back in back in my day?
- 12:24Speaker 1: And look, you live to tell the tale justin so, yeah,
- 12:27Speaker 1: you've absolutely spot on. A really interesting finding from the
- 12:30Speaker 1: study was that around a third of parents feel a
- 12:33Speaker 1: play should not involve any risk at all.
- 12:35Speaker 2: Wow.
- 12:36Speaker 1: And one of the main barriers to children getting outdoors
- 12:40Speaker 1: to play was concerns about safety in the environment. And
- 12:43Speaker 1: when we say safety, it's not strangers necessarily, it's other
- 12:47Speaker 1: things like accident injury, traffic, those sorts of risks. And
- 12:51Speaker 1: we're talking about older kids, you know, not young children,
- 12:54Speaker 1: where obviously there are genuine hazards and risks. You've got
- 12:56Speaker 1: to be really careful, but where we might say, you
- 12:59Speaker 1: know what, if you that up, it's probably okay, but
- 13:02Speaker 1: parents often in around a third of cases don't necessarily
- 13:06Speaker 1: agree that it is anymore. So things have changed, and
- 13:10Speaker 1: our ability to sit comfortably with risk when it comes
- 13:14Speaker 1: to our children has absolutely as a society shifted. You know,
- 13:19Speaker 1: there's always been a spectrum. There's always been the parent
- 13:21Speaker 1: who was not going to be allowing the things that
- 13:23Speaker 1: you were doing, and there's always going to be the
- 13:25Speaker 1: parent who's letting stuff go on that most parents won't,
- 13:28Speaker 1: and that's probably where all the kids end up, but they're.
- 13:31Speaker 2: At Johnny's house.
- 13:32Speaker 1: But you know, in terms of what on average we
- 13:35Speaker 1: feel comfortable with as a society, it's really shifted away
- 13:38Speaker 1: from risk. And one of the really important messages I
- 13:41Speaker 1: think in that is that actually risk in play is
- 13:44Speaker 1: a key part to how it's educational and how children learn.
- 13:49Speaker 1: So it's a bit experimental play, as we've talked about,
- 13:52Speaker 1: and by testing a boundary and understanding if you've gone
- 13:56Speaker 1: too far in a playful situation, that's how you learn.
- 14:00Speaker 1: So it's very important we're not suggesting kids are put
- 14:04Speaker 1: in situations where the risk is really high and something
- 14:07Speaker 1: is very hazardous, but where it's just around the boundaries
- 14:11Speaker 1: of comfort, you know, trying something independently, getting out there
- 14:14Speaker 1: by themselves, but you know, having a plan for a
- 14:17Speaker 1: safety net or a backup, having a plan to what
- 14:20Speaker 1: they'll do if it doesn't go right. Then that way
- 14:22Speaker 1: you're giving them a chance to learn by testing things out.
- 14:26Speaker 3: One more question for you around play parents schedules, what
- 14:32Speaker 3: about just the extracurricular activities. I guess what I'm curious
- 14:36Speaker 3: about is whether or not you found to any evidence
- 14:38Speaker 3: of kids being overscheduled and the kids not having time
- 14:42Speaker 3: for play, let alone, the parents not being inclined to play,
- 14:46Speaker 3: any data around that that you found compelling and useful
- 14:50Speaker 3: for this conversation.
- 14:51Speaker 1: Yes, so definitely. You know, about a quarter of children
- 14:54Speaker 1: parents reported they didn't have enough time for play because
- 14:56Speaker 1: they were busy doing other things, and commonly those things
- 14:59Speaker 1: involved shed activities. So there is no doubt that extracurricular
- 15:03Speaker 1: activities do impact on free play opportunities for kids some
- 15:08Speaker 1: parents had if you like a misunderstanding that scheduled sport
- 15:12Speaker 1: and arranged you know, training activities are play, They can
- 15:16Speaker 1: be playful, and they're certainly good for kids. In other ways,
- 15:20Speaker 1: there might be lots of benefits there. I'm certainly not
- 15:22Speaker 1: suggesting kids shouldn't get out there and get involved in
- 15:24Speaker 1: community sport, but they're not generally play child led and
- 15:30Speaker 1: free in terms of a gender and activity in the
- 15:32Speaker 1: way that true players. So the learning and the benefits
- 15:35Speaker 1: and the experience are different. So it does suggest, you know,
- 15:39Speaker 1: our study, we're back to schedule activities. You know, they
- 15:42Speaker 1: all disappeared for a while in COVID, and we saw
- 15:45Speaker 1: much more traditional patterns of play happening. You know, kids
- 15:48Speaker 1: were back riding around the streets, they were digging holes,
- 15:51Speaker 1: they were you know, building things in trees, because all
- 15:54Speaker 1: that scheduled time activity you know, went away. So really
- 15:59Speaker 1: interesting to see that we pretty much swung right back.
- 16:02Speaker 2: Some families are.
- 16:03Speaker 1: Still not doing as much as they did before, you know,
- 16:05Speaker 1: they maybe feel like they've found a new balance, but
- 16:07Speaker 1: then for others it's all back on. So it's going
- 16:10Speaker 1: to be different for every child and every kid. But
- 16:13Speaker 1: there's definitely consideration there that if you fill time with
- 16:17Speaker 1: stuff that's organized and scheduled, there's going to be less
- 16:19Speaker 1: time for the free activity, and that's where some of
- 16:22Speaker 1: the real learning happens when it comes to play.
- 16:24Speaker 3: Doctor Anthea Rhodes, always a delight to talk to you,
- 16:27Speaker 3: Doctor Anthea Rhodes, thanks so much for joining me on
- 16:29Speaker 3: the podcast again.
- 16:31Speaker 2: My pleasure, Justin great to chat as always.
- 16:33Speaker 3: That is doctor Anthea Rhodes. She is the director of
- 16:36Speaker 3: the Royal Children's Hospital Child Health Poll. Look forward to
- 16:41Speaker 3: having Anthea back on the podcast again real soon. Pediatrician,
- 16:45Speaker 3: mum of four and all round fabulous lady. The Happy
- 16:48Speaker 3: Families podcast is produced by Justin Roland from Bridge Media.
- 16:51Speaker 3: Craig Bruce is our executive producer and if you'd like
- 16:54Speaker 3: more info about how to make your family have you
- 16:56Speaker 3: visit us at happy families dot com dot au
- 17:02Speaker 1: La