Latest / Reformed Thinking / Mercy Without Measure, Warning Without Compromise: The Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit (Matthew 12:31–32)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reformed Thinking.
- 0:01It's really good to have you with us again.
- 0:03Glad to be here. Today we're doing something a
- 0:05little different. We're taking a stack of, well,
- 0:07some pretty heavy sources, commentaries, sermons,
- 0:10exegetical notes, and we are going to try to get to the
- 0:14bottom of one of the most difficult and, frankly, one of
- 0:17the most terrifying doctrines in the entire Bible.
- 0:20Oh. Absolutely.
- 0:21It's a topic that has kept Christians awake at night for
- 0:23centuries. It's the kind of passage that if
- 0:26you just read it quickly without context, it can really make your
- 0:28stomach drop. We are talking about the
- 0:30unforgivable sin, specifically the blasphemy against the Holy
- 0:34Spirit. We're looking at Matthew chapter
- 0:3612, verses 31 and 32. And just to set the stage for
- 0:40you, here is the tension that makes this text so, so
- 0:43arresting. In one breath, Jesus offers a
- 0:46promise that is wide enough to swallow the worst human guilt.
- 0:50He says every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people.
- 0:55Which is just an incredible statement of grace.
- 0:57It covers almost everything you can possibly imagine.
- 0:59Almost everything. But then side by side with that,
- 1:03there is a sentence that is just terrifying in its finality, he
- 1:06says. The blasphemy against the Spirit
- 1:09will not be forgiven. He doesn't stop there.
- 1:11No, he double s down. He says it won't be forgiven in
- 1:14this age or in the age to come. It's a Thunder clap, Yeah.
- 1:18And what we find in the sources, you know, is that this creates
- 1:212A very common but opposite reactions in people.
- 1:27On one side you have presumption.
- 1:29These are people who think grace is just automatic.
- 1:32You know, they think the warnings are empty threats or
- 1:34that God is just too nice to actually judge anyone.
- 1:36The. God is love, so nothing really
- 1:37matters. That's one way to put it, yeah.
- 1:39But then you have the other reaction, which is dread, and
- 1:42this is the tender conscience, fear.
- 1:45OK, I think a lot of us know this. 10 for sure, these are the
- 1:48people who worry that, you know, a stray thought they had 10
- 1:51years ago, or a dark season of doubt, or maybe a rash word
- 1:55spoken in anger has somehow placed them beyond the reach of
- 1:58mercy. Right.
- 1:59They live in this constant low level anxiety that they've
- 2:02accidentally crossed a line they can never ever uncross.
- 2:05Exactly, and it's tormenting. I think a lot of us have felt
- 2:09that cold chill at some point. You read that verse and your
- 2:11first thought is, wait a minute, have I done that?
- 2:15It is a very natural reaction. But our mission today is to
- 2:19argue, based on these reformed theological sources, that this
- 2:23passage is actually doing two things at once.
- 2:26It's announcing the just the breathtaking breath of Divine
- 2:31Forgiveness. Which we see in verse 31-A.
- 2:33Yes, but it's also warning of a very specific a settled,
- 2:37malicious reversal of moral reality.
- 2:40A moral reversal? Yeah, That is a phrase we are
- 2:43going to come back to a lot. I think I are.
- 2:45We have to. We're going to investigate this
- 2:46through a reformed lens, sticking close to the
- 2:49Westminster Confession, and we really want to understand the
- 2:51why and the how of this judgment.
- 2:53So why is this specific sin unforgivable?
- 2:56Is it because God just, I don't know, runs out of patience?
- 2:58Or is it something about the nature of the sin itself?
- 3:01That's the question we need to answer.
- 3:02OK, so let's unpack this. But we can't just drop a
- 3:05parachute into verse 31. We have to look at the scene of
- 3:10the crime, so to speak. This doesn't happen in a vacuum
- 3:12ring, no. Absolutely not.
- 3:13And that is probably the biggest mistake people make.
- 3:16They treat these verses like a, you know, a fortune cookie.
- 3:19Fortune. Just a detached saying, but
- 3:22Matthew 12 is a narrative. It's a story.
- 3:24It's a story of escalating conflict.
- 3:26The tension has been building and building for a while in the
- 3:30text. Right before we even get to the
- 3:32scary verse, we have these Sabbath controversies.
- 3:34We do. The Pharisees are well, they're
- 3:37weaponizing the law against Jesus.
- 3:40They're accusing his disciples of breaking the Sabbath just
- 3:42because they pluck some grain to eat.
- 3:43Something David himself did. Exactly, and they were watching
- 3:47Jesus to see if he heals on the Sabbath, not because they care
- 3:49about the person being healed, but so they can accuse him.
- 3:53So it's like they are using God's law to attack God himself.
- 3:57It's a trap. It's a trap, and Matthew gives
- 4:00us this crucial framing right before our passage.
- 4:03In verses 15 through 21, he quotes Isaiah 42 describing
- 4:07Jesus as the Servant who will not crush a bruised Reed or
- 4:11quench A smoldering Wick. That's.
- 4:13So important. It's vile context.
- 4:15The Pharisees are opposing the fulfillment of scripture.
- 4:17Who is standing right in front of them?
- 4:19They aren't just debating some rabbi, they're colliding with
- 4:22the Messiah. So the pot is already boiling
- 4:24and then we get to the trigger event the the spark that sets
- 4:28off the whole explosion. Verse 22.
- 4:30Yes, a demon oppressed man is brought to Jesus and Matthew is
- 4:34very specific about the condition.
- 4:36This man was blind and mute. That feels significant.
- 4:39Blind and mute, He's completely cut off from communication, from
- 4:42perception. A little prisoner.
- 4:44He is a prisoner in his own body.
- 4:46But there's another layer of Jewish context here that we
- 4:48often miss. In the 1st century, Jewish
- 4:51exorcist had a specific protocol to cast out a demon.
- 4:55They believed you generally had to obtain control over it by
- 4:58asking its name. You see Jesus do this with the
- 5:00gerosene demoniac. When he asks what is your name?
- 5:03The demon replies Legion. Right, that establishes
- 5:06authority over it. But if the man is mute.
- 5:08The demon can't speak. It cannot give its name.
- 5:11So in the mindset of that time, this was an impossible case.
- 5:15It was a lock without a key. So a regular exorcist couldn't
- 5:18do it. Couldn't touch it.
- 5:20The Rabbi's actually taught that only the Messiah would be able
- 5:23to handle a case like this, because the Messiah would heal
- 5:26not through some ritual, but through absolute intrinsic
- 5:30authority. Wow.
- 5:31So when Jesus heals him, he isn't just doing a good deed, He
- 5:35is doing the specific thing that they believed only the King
- 5:38could do. Yes, and Matthew is implicitly
- 5:41referencing Isaiah 35.5 to 6 here.
- 5:45Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened and the ears of the
- 5:48deaf unstopped. Giving sight to the blind and
- 5:51speech to the mute was a specific credential of the
- 5:54coming Kingdom. It was a messianic miracle.
- 5:56That's the term for. It So this wasn't just a cool
- 5:58magic trick, this was Jesus flashing his ID card.
- 6:01That is a great way to put it. It was a Kingdom sign and the
- 6:04crowd gets it. Their intuition is spot on.
- 6:06They ask the question that the text wants us to ask.
- 6:08Can this be the son of David? Which is code for?
- 6:11Is this the Messiah? Correct.
- 6:13They recognize the royal authority inherent in the act.
- 6:17They're connecting the dots between the scripture they knew
- 6:20and the man standing right in front of.
- 6:21Them, but then the camera cuts to the Pharisees and they are
- 6:24not happy. Not at all.
- 6:26They're backed into a corner. They cannot deny the strength of
- 6:29the miracle. It happened in public.
- 6:31The guy who couldn't talk is talking.
- 6:33The guy couldn't see is looking right at them.
- 6:35So they can't say it didn't happen.
- 6:37They can't, It's undeniable. So they have to spin it.
- 6:40They. Have to reinterpret the source
- 6:41of the ability. Exactly.
- 6:42And this is where that moral inversion begins.
- 6:45They say it is only by Beelzebel, the Prince of demons,
- 6:49that this man casts out demons. That is such a heavy accusation.
- 6:53They aren't just saying we aren't sure.
- 6:55They are saying this is the devil's work.
- 6:57And Beelzebul. That's not a compliment.
- 7:00No, it is a derogatory title. Yeah, it likely means Lord of
- 7:03the Flies, or even more grotesquely, Lord of Dung.
- 7:08They are taking the most beautiful act of mercy,
- 7:11liberating A tortured man and attributing it to the filthiest
- 7:15source imaginable. It's spiritual propaganda.
- 7:19It is. They're poisoning the conclusion
- 7:21to keep their own authority intact.
- 7:23That's it. It's a power play.
- 7:26If they admit this is God's spirit, they have to submit to
- 7:29Jesus. Their entire system comes
- 7:31crashing down. But if they can convince people
- 7:33it's the devil, they can justify killing him.
- 7:36So Jesus hears this and he doesn't just let it slide.
- 7:39He goes on the defense, but he also uses this, this incredible
- 7:44logic. He dismantles their argument
- 7:46completely. First he starts with the divided
- 7:49house argument. He says, look, if Satan is
- 7:51casting out Satan, his Kingdom is collapsing from within.
- 7:55It makes no sense. Why would the devil heal a man,
- 7:57give him sight and liberate him from demonic oppression?
- 8:01It's a civil war in hell. It would be like a general
- 8:03bombing his own troops just to trick the enemy.
- 8:05It is completely self defeating. It's irrational.
- 8:08Satan wants to bind people, not free them.
- 8:10Then Jesus uses the sons argument.
- 8:13He asks if I cast out demons by Beelzebel, by whom do your sons
- 8:17cast them out? So he's pointing out their
- 8:19hypocrisy. He is.
- 8:20They accepted their own Jewish exorcist who performed, you
- 8:24know, much less impressive feats, but they condemned Jesus
- 8:27for doing something far greater. But then he pivots.
- 8:30He pivots to the true explanation.
- 8:32And this is where it gets really interesting.
- 8:34Verse 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out
- 8:38demons, then the Kingdom of God has come upon you.
- 8:41He names the true agent. It is the Spirit.
- 8:44So ambiguity. None.
- 8:45And then he gives the strongman parable.
- 8:46I love this image. The strongman.
- 8:48Jesus says you can't plunder A strongman's house unless you
- 8:52first bind him. The strongman is Satan.
- 8:55The house is the world he controls.
- 8:56So Jesus isn't Satan's agent. He is Satan's conqueror.
- 9:01He is breaking into the house and stealing the property, which
- 9:04is people. He is liberating this blind and
- 9:07mute man from Satan's grip. So the Pharisees are looking at
- 9:10a rescue mission and calling it an act of terrorism.
- 9:13That is the core issue. This is the heart of the matter.
- 9:16The Pharisees aren't just mistaken on a fine point of
- 9:18theology. They are calling the Conqueror
- 9:21an accomplice. They look at the spirits.
- 9:23Liberating work, clear, undeniable good work, and they
- 9:28call it darkness. And that brings us to the
- 9:30warning. This is the moment where Jesus
- 9:32draws the line in the sand, yes. It is because of this willful,
- 9:37malicious moral inversion that Jesus issues the warning about
- 9:42the unforgivable sin. So let's define this because I
- 9:44think this is where people get so tripped up.
- 9:46We need to be crystal clear about what this sin IS and what
- 9:49it is not. OK, let's start with what it is,
- 9:51not just to clear away the debris.
- 9:54It is not a stray intrusive thought.
- 9:56That's a big one for a lot of people.
- 9:57Huge. It is not a momentary slip of
- 10:00the tongue where you say something disrespectful in anger
- 10:02or frustration. It is not profanity in the
- 10:05modern sense of just using bad words.
- 10:07And it's not just struggling with doubt, even deep doubt.
- 10:10No doubt is questions looking for answers.
- 10:12This is something else entirely. Based on the sources and the
- 10:15context we just walked through, the definition is this.
- 10:19It is a deliberate, informed, persistent and malicious slander
- 10:23that attributes the spirits manifest testimony to Christ to
- 10:26Satan. OK, that's a mouthful.
- 10:27Let's break that down piece by piece, Deliberate and informed.
- 10:32What does that mean? You mean they knew better?
- 10:34They had a clear light. That is a key ingredient you see
- 10:38in all the reformed commentaries.
- 10:40They saw the miracle. They weren't ignorant country
- 10:43folk who didn't know the scriptures.
- 10:45They were the experts. They saw the blind man see.
- 10:48They knew deep down that this power was not demonic.
- 10:51But they suppress that truth. Willfully, which leads to the
- 10:54next part, malicious intent. So this wasn't an honest
- 10:58mistake. Not at all.
- 10:59They were purposely slandering Jesus to justify their unbelief
- 11:03and their desire to kill Him. They needed a reason, a
- 11:05justification to reject Him, and this was it.
- 11:08And the moral reversal? This is the most frightening
- 11:10part. It directly echoes Isaiah 5.20.
- 11:12Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness
- 11:16for light and light for darkness.
- 11:18They looked at the purest light, the work of the Holy Spirit, and
- 11:21called it the deepest darkness. And finally, a settled posture.
- 11:25Yes, it wasn't a one time outburst in a moment of passion.
- 11:29It was the hardened verdict of the heart.
- 11:32It was a conclusion they had reached and were digging their
- 11:35heels into. It was their official final
- 11:37position. The sources mention the Greek
- 11:39word here, blasphemia. Does that give us any more color
- 11:42on this? It does.
- 11:43Blasphemia in this context isn't just casual insult.
- 11:47It implies defiant, injurious speech.
- 11:50It connects back to the Old Testament concept of high handed
- 11:52sin you find in Numbers 15-A. Sin with a high.
- 11:55Hand It means a sin committed with a raised fist against God.
- 11:59It's defiance, not just weakness.
- 12:01And the grammar of the verse itself will not be forgiven.
- 12:04Is pretty heavy too, isn't it? The future passive indicative,
- 12:09The passive voice is key. It implies a divine decree.
- 12:12This isn't just a natural consequence, it's a judicial
- 12:15hardening. God is the one saying OK, if
- 12:17that is your final verdict, then that is your final judgement.
- 12:20Now this raises a question that I know I've had and I'm sure
- 12:23many listeners have. In verse 32, Jesus makes this
- 12:26very sharp distinction. He says whoever speaks a word
- 12:29against the Son of Man will be forgiven.
- 12:32But then he says whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not
- 12:34be forgiven, right? Why the difference?
- 12:37Is the Holy Spirit somehow more sensitive than Jesus?
- 12:40Is he ranked higher? That is a fascinating and
- 12:43important question, and the answer is no, it's not about
- 12:46sensitivity or, you know, ranking the Trinity.
- 12:48It is all about the context of the revelation.
- 12:50How so? Explain that.
- 12:52OK, think about the title Son of Man.
- 12:55That's Jesus. In his humiliation, he's walking
- 12:57around in dusty sandals. He looks like a Carpenter from a
- 13:00backwater town. His divine glory is veiled.
- 13:03So it's possible to just miss it.
- 13:05It's absolutely possible to look at Jesus in that state and just
- 13:08not get it. You might stumble over his
- 13:10lowliness. You might say this guy can't be
- 13:12the king, he's from Nazareth. Nothing good comes from
- 13:14Nazareth. So that kind of rejection is
- 13:16based on ignorance. Right.
- 13:18And ignorance is curable. You can learn.
- 13:20You can see the resurrection later and go oh wow I was wrong.
- 13:24Paul is the prime example. He spoke against the Son of man
- 13:27but he did it in ignorance. But.
- 13:29The spirit is different. The Holy Spirit in this context
- 13:32is the attesting agent, the miracle, the blind man seeing,
- 13:35the mute man speaking. That was the Spirit pulling back
- 13:38the curtain. That was a raw, unveiled
- 13:40demonstration of divine power. There was no disguise on that
- 13:44miracle. So to reject that wasn't
- 13:47ignorance. No, that was what the sources
- 13:49call malicious clarity. They saw the power, they knew it
- 13:52was supernatural, and they consciously, willfully chose to
- 13:55label it demonic. This connects to the Reformed
- 13:58view of the Trinity and how salvation works, doesn't it?
- 14:01The so-called economy of salvation.
- 14:03It does perfectly. We usually summarize it like
- 14:05this. The Father is the architect.
- 14:07He plans our salvation. He elects the Son is the
- 14:09Builder. He comes to Earth.
- 14:11He executes the plan. He purchases redemption on the
- 14:14cross. And the Spirit.
- 14:15The Spirit is the occupant or the applier.
- 14:17He is the one who takes that purchase, redemption, and
- 14:20applies it to our hearts, giving us new life.
- 14:22So the Spirit is the one who actually connects the wires, so
- 14:25to speak. And this reveals the fatal step
- 14:28they're taking. If you reject the Father who is
- 14:31invisible, the Son comes to reveal him.
- 14:35If you reject the Son in his humiliation, the Spirit comes to
- 14:38testify of him with power. But if you reject the applier,
- 14:43if you reject the Spirits clear testimony, there is no fourth
- 14:47person of the Trinity to come and correct you.
- 14:49You've cut the communication line.
- 14:51You've. Severed the connection?
- 14:52Yeah, you are willfully isolating yourself from the very
- 14:55agent of God who brings life and repentance.
- 14:58This leads us right into the theology of why it's
- 15:00unforgivable. Because some people hear this
- 15:02and think, wait a minute, is God's grace limited?
- 15:04I thought Christ's blood was infinite.
- 15:06And that's a crucial point to get right.
- 15:08The limit is not in Christ's blood.
- 15:10His sacrifice is infinite in value.
- 15:13It is sufficient for all sin, for all people, for all time.
- 15:16The limit is in the sinner's capacity to receive it.
- 15:19OK, explain that mechanism. How does that work?
- 15:21Well, forgiveness is bound to repentance.
- 15:24The two are inseparable in Scripture.
- 15:26You cannot have forgiveness without repentance.
- 15:28OK, that makes sense. So the next question is, who
- 15:31creates repentance in the sinful human heart?
- 15:33The Holy Spirit. According to the Westminster
- 15:35Confession, yes, effectual calling, regeneration,
- 15:38repentance, that is the work of the Spirit.
- 15:41So if you look at the Holy Spirit and say that is the
- 15:43devil, you are rejecting the very agent that creates
- 15:48repentance in you. It's.
- 15:49Like rejecting the doctor. That is the classic analogy used
- 15:53in the commentaries. Imagine you were dying of a
- 15:55fatal disease. There is a physician with the
- 15:58one and only cure, but you look at the physician and you say you
- 16:02are a murderer, and you look at the medicine and say that is
- 16:05poison. You cannot be healed.
- 16:07Right, But why? Not because the medicine failed.
- 16:11Not because the doctor wasn't willing.
- 16:13But. Because you refuse to take it.
- 16:14You refuse it. The sin is unforgivable because
- 16:17the Sinner who commits it will never want forgiveness.
- 16:20They are past feeling, as Ephesians 4 says, they have
- 16:23hardened themselves into a state where they're incapable of
- 16:26asking for mercy because they don't believe they need it from
- 16:29God. That is a terrifying thought, to
- 16:31be so hard and that you don't even want out.
- 16:33It is it is a judicial hardening where God finally gives them
- 16:37over to their own delusion. He says your will be done.
- 16:42Now Jesus adds this phrase at the end of verse 32.
- 16:45Either in this age or in the age to come.
- 16:48I have heard people get very confused by this.
- 16:50Some have tried to use this to argue for, say, a chance for
- 16:54forgiveness after death for other sins like purgatory.
- 16:58The Reformed sources are very, very clear on this.
- 17:00No, this is a common Jewish idiom.
- 17:02When you say in this age or the age to come, you are using a
- 17:06figure of speech that means never.
- 17:08So it's like saying not in a million years.
- 17:10Exactly. It's a way of saying under no
- 17:12conditions whatsoever, it closes every single loophole.
- 17:15So far from opening a door to post mortem forgiveness, it's
- 17:18actually slamming it shut. It explicitly refutes the idea
- 17:22of post mortem expiation. There is no purgatory.
- 17:24The state of the soul at death is fixed.
- 17:27It also, by the way, refutes universalism, the idea that
- 17:30everyone gets saved in the end. This text clearly establishes a
- 17:34category of opposition that ends in final, irreversible judgment.
- 17:37There is also a dispensational note in some of the sources,
- 17:41this age being the pre messianic era under the law and the age to
- 17:46come being the messianic Kingdom.
- 17:47Yes, in that reading, the leaders of Israel rejected their
- 17:51king when he arrived. By doing so, they barred
- 17:55themselves from the millennial blessings.
- 17:57They locked themselves out of the very Kingdom that was
- 17:59knocking on their door. It sounds like a judicial
- 18:02unveiling. Jesus is just stating the
- 18:04reality of where their hearts already are.
- 18:06He is. He's declaring the finality of
- 18:08their choice. He's showing them the end of the
- 18:10road they're so determined to walk down.
- 18:12We have been focusing on Matthew, but this isn't the only
- 18:15place this concept shows up in the Bible, right?
- 18:17This isn't some isolated idea. No, not at all.
- 18:20The rest of the Canon supports this reading.
- 18:22Mark Chapter 3 is the direct parallel passage, and Mark is
- 18:26actually even more explicit. He concludes his account by
- 18:29saying they slander Jesus because they were saying he has
- 18:32an unclean spirit. So Mark underlines the very
- 18:35definition we've been working with.
- 18:37He links the sin directly to their words.
- 18:40Then you have John chapter 3 where Jesus says people love
- 18:43darkness rather than light because their works were evil.
- 18:47That's the moral preference for evil we talked about.
- 18:49It's not an intellectual error, it's a volitional choice.
- 18:52And then there are those scary passages in Hebrews, Hebrews 6
- 18:57and Hebrews 10. Those are the heavy hitters.
- 18:59They warn about falling away after having been enlightened
- 19:03and tasting the heavenly gift and the power of the age to
- 19:06come. How does that fit with the
- 19:07Reformed doctrine of the perseverance of the Saints that
- 19:11true believers can't lose their salvation?
- 19:14A great question. The common reform view is that
- 19:16these warnings are for those who are part of the Covenant
- 19:19community externally, but never truly regenerated internally.
- 19:23They had all the light, all the privileges, they tasted the
- 19:26goodness, but they never truly possessed it.
- 19:28Like the Pharisees, they were the religious leaders.
- 19:31They had all the external signs of being God's people.
- 19:33Precisely. And if you want an Old Testament
- 19:35picture, look at Pharaoh. That is the pattern.
- 19:38He saw sign after sign. He saw miracle after miracle,
- 19:42but he hardened his heart repeatedly until finally, the
- 19:45text says God hardened it for him.
- 19:48This really connects back to the doctrine of total depravity,
- 19:50doesn't? It it does, total depravity
- 19:52doesn't mean we are all as bad as we could possibly be, but
- 19:55that sin has corrupted every part of us, including our minds,
- 20:00our ability to reason about God. It's noetic.
- 20:03It affects the mind. The Pharisees didn't just get
- 20:05their facts wrong, they had a corrupt moral compass that
- 20:09pointed S instead of north. I saw a phrase in the notes I
- 20:11really liked a soteriological severing.
- 20:14That's a good summary. It is the ultimate expression of
- 20:17depravity. Looking at God's clearest, most
- 20:19powerful revelation of good and calling it the devil, you are
- 20:23severing the very connection through which salvation flows.
- 20:26OK, I want to pivot now because I know for a fact there is
- 20:28someone listening to this who is starting to sweat.
- 20:30We talked about the tender conscience earlier, the person
- 20:33listening and asking themselves, Oh no, have I committed this
- 20:35sin? This is the most common pastoral
- 20:38question that comes from this text, and it's the most
- 20:40important one to answer with care.
- 20:42So let's give them a diagnostic test based on the text and what
- 20:45we've learned. Let's do it.
- 20:47Let's contrast the Pharisees in this story with the anxious
- 20:50believer who is listening right now.
- 20:53Look at the Pharisees. Are they worried about their
- 20:55standing with God? Not at all.
- 20:57They seem pretty confident, actually.
- 21:00Arrogant. Even they are triumphant,
- 21:02they're proud, they are strategic, they're on the
- 21:04attack. They are absolutely not asking
- 21:07for mercy or forgiveness. OK, now look at the anxious
- 21:11believer, the person worried they've committed this sin.
- 21:14What are they feeling? They're worried.
- 21:16They're grieving over their sin. They're afraid of offending God.
- 21:19They desperately want to be right with Him.
- 21:21So the verdict is. If you are worried about it, you
- 21:24haven't done it. Say that again, because someone
- 21:26needs to hear that very clearly. If you are worried that you have
- 21:29committed the unforgivable sin, you have not committed it.
- 21:33Your worry is the evidence that you haven't.
- 21:35What's the logic there? How can we be so sure?
- 21:38The logic is that this sin involves A seared conscience, to
- 21:41use Paul's term. It involves a hardening of the
- 21:44heart to the point where you lose the ability to care about
- 21:47spiritual things. Dead men don't tremble.
- 21:50The corpse doesn't worry about its health.
- 21:52So if you are trembling at God's Word, if you're worried about
- 21:54this, it proves you are spiritually alive.
- 21:57That is it exactly. Your anxiety is paradoxically
- 22:00the evidence of spiritual life within you.
- 22:02That's. Huge.
- 22:03The Westminster Confession says that assurance may be shaken,
- 22:06but the seed of God remains in the true believer.
- 22:09If you have the desire to repent, that desire is a gift.
- 22:13It comes from the Spirit. And if the Spirit is giving you
- 22:15the desire to repent, he has not abandoned you.
- 22:19So the practical advice is don't navel gaze.
- 22:22Please don't. Don't look inward at your own
- 22:24scary thoughts and anxieties. Look to Christ.
- 22:28This warning in Matthew 12 is like a high wall with spikes on
- 22:31it to keep the wolves out, the arrogant, defiant Pharisees.
- 22:34It is not a barrier to keep the broken, trembling sheep out.
- 22:37But we also need to apply this to the other group, to the
- 22:40skeptic, to the person who might be drifting toward that wolf
- 22:43category. Yes, the thunderclap warning.
- 22:47This text is aimed squarely at the arrogant, the cynical and
- 22:51the religiously proud. It's a warning against the
- 22:53spirit of the age that sits in judgement over scripture and
- 22:56calls good evil. And we see this today, don't we?
- 22:59Even if people aren't seeing Jesus perform miracles in the
- 23:01flesh. We do.
- 23:03While the specific historical act, seeing the Incarnate Christ
- 23:06heal and calling it the devil was unique to that time, the
- 23:10principle remains. The root of the sin is still
- 23:13very much possible. What are some of the modern
- 23:15danger zones? Where do we see this principle
- 23:18at work? Well, I think we see it when
- 23:20people slander the Spirit's work of conviction, when they take
- 23:24the inner sense of guilt for sin, which is work of the
- 23:26Spirit, and they relabel it as psychological trauma or
- 23:29religious abuse or. Calling biblical holiness
- 23:32oppression or biblical morality bigotry.
- 23:35Right. Is that same moral inversion, or
- 23:37even just simple pragmatism, using religion and Christian
- 23:40language for political or financial gain while privately
- 23:43rejecting Christ's of actual authority?
- 23:45It's a progression, isn't it? It's a progression.
- 23:48Resistance can harden into inability.
- 23:51That is the scary part. You say no to the spirits,
- 23:54nudges enough times and eventually you can't hear him
- 23:57asking anymore. That's why the Bible is so
- 24:00urgent when it says today, if you hear his voice, do not
- 24:03harden your hearts. It also makes you think about
- 24:06how we speak. You mentioned reforming speech
- 24:08in your notes. Yes, look at what comes right
- 24:10after this warning. Matthew 12.3337 Jesus connects
- 24:15our words directly to the state of our heart.
- 24:18Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
- 24:21So Christians need to be careful.
- 24:22We need to be so careful. We live in a very cynical,
- 24:25sarcastic, hot take culture. We need to be careful not to
- 24:28mock holy things or speak flippantly about the work of
- 24:31God. Avoid being cynical about the
- 24:33Spirit's work in other people or in other churches, even if it
- 24:36looks different from what we're used to.
- 24:37You nailed it. Discernment is one thing.
- 24:40Cynical slander is another. So as we wrap up this deep dive,
- 24:43let's just try to what we found. We have found a paradox.
- 24:47Forgiveness in Christ is breathtakingly wide.
- 24:50Every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven, but human opposition
- 24:54to that grace can become terminally hard.
- 24:56And the unforgivable sin is that point of terminal hardness, the
- 25:00soteriological severing, cutting the cord of the Spirit.
- 25:03Exactly. And so our final charge to you,
- 25:05the listener, is twofold. To the fearful, to the tender
- 25:09conscience. Take comfort, you're trembling.
- 25:11Proves you are alive. Your grief over sin is a gift
- 25:14from the Spirit. Run to Christ.
- 25:17This warning is not for you. And to the hard hearted, the
- 25:20cynical, the proud. Tremble.
- 25:22The door of grace is open now, but it will not stay open
- 25:25forever. Do not mistake God's patience
- 25:27for His permission. I want to leave us with one
- 25:30final thought from the sources and this one really really stuck
- 25:32with me. Go for it.
- 25:33Jesus gives this warning before the cross.
- 25:35He gives it to these Pharisees who are actively plotting
- 25:38against him. In that moment He is issuing
- 25:40what 1 commentator called a severe mercy.
- 25:43Severe mercy. That's beautiful.
- 25:45He is trying to stop them on the edge of the Cliff.
- 25:48The warning itself is an act of grace.
- 25:50It's designed to arrest the Sinner before the cement dries.
- 25:54Wow. So the question for all of us
- 25:56is, are we listening to this warning as a threat to be feared
- 26:00or as a rescue attempt to be heeded?
- 26:02That changes everything about how you read it.
- 26:04Thank you for joining us on Reformed Thinking.
- 26:06We hope this deep dive has helped clear some of the fog on
- 26:09a very difficult text. And more than anything, pointed
- 26:13you back to the vastness of the grace found in Christ.
- 26:15We will see you next time.