Latest / Reformed Thinking / Sent by the Missionary God The Gospel from Everywhere to Everyone
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine for a second watching your own child suffer from a
- 0:03severe brain injury just day in and day out.
- 0:06Oh yeah, you know, you're sitting by a bed and you're
- 0:08watching someone you love just endure this intense, agonizing
- 0:12pain and there is absolutely nothing you can do to stop it.
- 0:15Right, which is just a terrifying reality.
- 0:17It really is. And for Arun Shari, who is this
- 0:20brilliant Indian social activist and writer, that agonizing
- 0:24reality led him to a really stark, unyielding conclusion.
- 0:28Yeah, you had to make sense of it somehow.
- 0:29Right. Looking at the raw, undeniable
- 0:32brokenness of the world, he reasoned that the tragic
- 0:34ugliness of his son's condition basically proved one of two
- 0:37things. OK.
- 0:38What were his two options? Well, he said either a loving,
- 0:40all knowing God simply does not exist, or the entire concept of
- 0:45Christian missions. You know, this whole idea of a
- 0:48divine rescue plan is just an absolute cruel joke.
- 0:51Wow. I mean that is a heavy place to
- 0:52start. It is, but welcome to Reformed
- 0:55thinking. I'm your host, and today you and
- 0:57I are taking a deep dive into a stack of texts examining the
- 1:00theological and biblical roots of global Christian missions.
- 1:04Specifically, we are looking at the concept of the Missio Day.
- 1:08Right. The mission of God.
- 1:09And we're starting right here in the visceral, terrifying reality
- 1:13of human suffering. Because I mean, if our theology
- 1:16cannot answer a father weeping over his disabled son, it really
- 1:20has no business being preached anywhere.
- 1:22No, I totally agree, and honestly, Shari's conclusion is
- 1:26entirely logical if you were operating from a detached
- 1:30philosophical framework. Which a lot of people do.
- 1:33They do so. He documented his crisis and
- 1:35corresponded with an evangelical reformer named Vishal
- 1:38Mangalwadi. OK, and what did Mangalwati say
- 1:41to him? Well, Mangalwati offered a
- 1:43rebuttal that really cut straight to the core of what the
- 1:46Miss You Day actually is. He pointed out that in, say,
- 1:49pantheistic frameworks or certain Buddhist traditions,
- 1:52suffering and evil are often viewed as intrinsic fixtures of
- 1:56the created order. Like they're just baked into the
- 1:58universe. Yeah, pretty much.
- 2:00They're elements of the universe that humanity must just accept.
- 2:03With fatalism, you know, you detach yourself from the desire
- 2:06for things to be better. Oh wow, so you just sort of give
- 2:08up on fixing it? Right.
- 2:10But Mangalwati argued that in the Christian worldview,
- 2:13suffering is an aggressive anomaly.
- 2:16It is an invader. An invader.
- 2:18I like that word. Yeah, it stands in direct
- 2:20hostile opposition to the holy will of the Creator.
- 2:23And God's definitive answer to this cosmic brokenness is not a
- 2:29cold philosophical treatise mailed from heaven.
- 2:31Right, he doesn't just send a textbook.
- 2:33No, His answer is the dispatching of missionaries, the
- 2:37sending of his people into the timeline of human history.
- 2:40Is God's concrete boots on the ground response to initiate a
- 2:43massive cosmic restoration? You know, think of the
- 2:46difference between an architect who mails you a blueprint from a
- 2:49secure climate controlled office versus a general who actually
- 2:53drops into the hostile muddy trench with you while the
- 2:55artillery is firing. Oh, that is a great way to
- 2:57picture it. Yeah, and the text we are
- 2:59looking at argue that God is the latter and mission is his
- 3:02tactical advance. It is God intruding into the
- 3:05brokenness to fix it rather than just sending us a manual on how
- 3:09to cope with the pain. That is so true, and our
- 3:11material actually highlights a brilliant historical parallel to
- 3:14this idea. It brings up Blaise Pascal's
- 3:17radical conversion note from 1654.
- 3:20OK, Pascal the mathematician. Right, a towering intellect.
- 3:23But after a staggering spiritual experience, he wrote this
- 3:26frantic, tear stained note and actually sewed it into the
- 3:30lining of his coat. Wait, he sewed it into his coat.
- 3:33Yeah, to keep it close to his chest for the rest of his life.
- 3:35That is intense. What did it say?
- 3:38It read Fire, God of Abraham, God of Isaac, God of Jacob, not
- 3:44of the philosophers and the scholars.
- 3:45Wow, Pascal is drawing a massive line in the sand right there.
- 3:49He really is. Because I mean, the God of the
- 3:52philosophers is this passive, detached entity.
- 3:55It is an abstract first, 'cause who winds up the universe like a
- 3:59grandfather clock and then just steps back into the shadows?
- 4:02Yeah, hidden behind a veil of mysticism.
- 4:04Right. And you can only reach that kind
- 4:05of God if you are an intellectual elite sitting in a
- 4:08pristine library. But Pascal realized the living
- 4:11God of Scripture is terrifyingly active.
- 4:14Yes, he speaks. He chooses.
- 4:17He enters the messy, painful narrative of human history.
- 4:20And that active, intervening nature is the very essence of
- 4:24the Missio Day. The mission originates entirely
- 4:27from divine authority. Which means it can't be driven
- 4:30by our own human ideas, right? Right.
- 4:32It cannot be driven by Seeker sensitive metrics, pragmatism or
- 4:36cultural paternalism. The living God is already
- 4:39dictating the terms. Because, you know, we really
- 4:42like to think of church expansion as a corporate
- 4:45marketing strategy. 100% we love our strategies.
- 4:47We map the demographics, finalize the metrics, execute a
- 4:50rollout, but the Missio Day dismantles that human centric
- 4:55planning. God acts 1st and the mission is
- 4:58just an overflow of his character.
- 5:00So true. So if this tactical strike force
- 5:04didn't originate in a modern boardroom with whiteboards and
- 5:07spreadsheets, we have to look at the original launch point.
- 5:09OK, let's go there. Where do our sources start?
- 5:11Well, the launch point happens in a world that would feel
- 5:14entirely alien to us today. We are talking about the ancient
- 5:17Near East. Specifically Mesopotamia in the
- 5:20early 2nd Millennium BC. Yeah.
- 5:22What was the vibe there at that time?
- 5:23Well, the cultural landscape of Mesopotamia was completely
- 5:26saturated with rampant polytheism.
- 5:29The soil, the rivers, the cities, everything was divided
- 5:31up among localized territorial deities.
- 5:34So like every town had its own God.
- 5:37Pretty much a God was tied to a specific piece of dirt or a
- 5:40specific bloodline. The book of Joshua chapter 24
- 5:44notes that Abraham's own ancestors lived beyond the
- 5:47Euphrates River and worshipped these other gods, right?
- 5:51No one in this era had the category for a global cosmic
- 5:55creator who held absolute authority over every single
- 5:59nation and every square inch of the globe.
- 6:01They are living in a completely fractured reality.
- 6:04I mean, every clan has their own regional deity to appease and
- 6:07their only concern is their localized survival.
- 6:09Yeah, very small picture thinking.
- 6:11And to understand the magnitude of God breaking into that
- 6:13reality, you have to trace the literary structure leading up to
- 6:16it in the Bible. OK, let's look at that
- 6:18structure. The 1st 11 chapters of Genesis
- 6:20depict this devastation stating downward spiral of human
- 6:23rebellion. The progression is a relentless
- 6:26catalog of ruin. It starts with the fall in
- 6:28chapter 3, moves to Cain's fratricide in chapter 4, reaches
- 6:32the total depravity that necessitates the flood in
- 6:34chapter 6, and culminates in Genesis 11 at the Tower of
- 6:38Babel. And Babel is just wild when you
- 6:40think about it. It is the ultimate humanistic
- 6:43self salvation project. Humanity basically decided to
- 6:47make a name for themselves by constructing A localized,
- 6:50autonomous empire. It was a collective, centralized
- 6:53rebellion against the Creator's design for them to fill the
- 6:56earth. Right.
- 6:56They wanted to stay in one place and build their own tower, and
- 7:00the response to that rebellion is divine judgement.
- 7:03The languages are confused and the nations are scattered across
- 7:06the earth. So the global picture at the end
- 7:08of Genesis 11 is this fractured, cursed, scattered population
- 7:13living under the tyranny of localized false gods.
- 7:16It is a really dark scene, but immediately following that in
- 7:19Genesis 12, God initiates his historical counter offensive.
- 7:23And he doesn't send another flood.
- 7:24No, he does not. Yeah, he by casts all the
- 7:27scattered nations and selects one specific man, Abram, living
- 7:30in the Pagan darkness of her. Which is just a crazy tactical
- 7:33move. It is, and the sheer weight of
- 7:35this call becomes visible when you look closely the Hebrew
- 7:39syntax. In Genesis 12, verse one, God
- 7:42issues a sharp dramatic command. Lek leka.
- 7:45OK, looking at the linguistic notes provided in our material,
- 7:48Lek Leka is identified as an ethical dative or a dative of
- 7:52separation. Yeah, those are big grammar
- 7:53terms. Right.
- 7:54So for a listener who you know isn't trained in ancient
- 7:57languages, that basically means God is demanding a total
- 8:00systematic stripping away of every single creaturely security
- 8:04Abram possesses. Yes, he has to leave his
- 8:06country, his kindred and his father's house.
- 8:09And in the ancient Near East, severing those meant walking
- 8:13away from your geopolitical origin, your cultural safety
- 8:17net, and your patriarchal economic protection.
- 8:19Yeah, you did not survive outside of your tribe.
- 8:22God is demanding that Abram walk into the unknown in absolute,
- 8:26terrifying dependence. But he follows that severe
- 8:29stripping away with a massive series of promises.
- 8:32He does. The text lists 7 distinct future
- 8:35oriented cohortative verbs. God says I will make of you a
- 8:39great nation, I will bless you, I will make your name great, and
- 8:43so on. But you used a heavy theological
- 8:46word in your notes to describe these promises.
- 8:48You called them a monarchistic act of sovereign grace, right?
- 8:52Let's define monarchistic for a second, because that implies God
- 8:55is the sole actor working here with 0 cooperative help from
- 8:59Abraham. That is the crucial distinction,
- 9:01yeah. Monarchism means the work is
- 9:03accomplished by 1. Agent Right.
- 9:05Agent OK. These promises are entirely
- 9:07unconditional. They rely solely on divine
- 9:10grace. They are initiated exclusively
- 9:13by the I Will of Yahweh. So it's not a negotiation.
- 9:16Not at all. The promise is not a cooperative
- 9:18arrangement dependent on Abraham's intrinsic
- 9:20righteousness or his ability to meet certain conditions.
- 9:24God is unilateral in His declaration.
- 9:26But I mean, put yourself in the shoes of someone reading this
- 9:29narrative for the first time. God is looking at a globally
- 9:32fractured world. After Babel, with dozens of
- 9:34Statard nations, picking just one guy in the desert seems
- 9:37wildly exclusive. If the end goal is to reach the
- 9:41nation's, narrowing the focus down to a single individual
- 9:45feels kind of counterproductive it.
- 9:47Does feel that way. But that paradox is the core
- 9:50tension of redemptive history. How do our texts describe it?
- 9:53They describe it as particular election for universal blessing.
- 9:57God chose Abraham not as an act of ethnic cronyism or divine
- 10:01favoritism, but to establish a historical pipeline.
- 10:04A pipeline. I like that, yeah.
- 10:06He selects one man to build one family to form 1 nation, so that
- 10:11through that specific lineage, the blessing of justification
- 10:15would eventually be channeled back to all the scattered
- 10:17families of the earth. Right, because the final promise
- 10:20in that sevenfold list is explicit in you.
- 10:23All the families of the earth shall be.
- 10:24Blessed. Well, I should say spot on.
- 10:27The particular election of Abraham was always a tactical
- 10:29maneuver targeted at a universal global end.
- 10:32So you have this pipeline established through Abraham, but
- 10:35for thousands of years that pipeline seems blocked, right by
- 10:38rebellion, exile, human failure. Yeah, it gets pretty messy.
- 10:42The Old Covenant promises just sit in waiting.
- 10:44So the question becomes, how does God force that final valve
- 10:48open? How does the global blessing
- 10:50finally explode onto the world stage?
- 10:53Well, to answer that, the timeline shifts drastically to
- 10:57the Roman Empire zeroing in on a 1st century synagogue.
- 11:02OK, set the scene for us. What is happening in the 1st
- 11:04century? The historical setting of the
- 11:061st century is just thick with political tension.
- 11:10The Jewish populace is living under the suffocating weight of
- 11:12Roman imperial occupation, which was brutal, incredibly brutal.
- 11:16And the historical expectation of Second Temple Judaism was
- 11:20intensely nationalistic. They were waiting for a
- 11:22militaristic political Messiah. So they wanted someone who would
- 11:26execute immediate violent judgment on the Pagan Romans and
- 11:29restore literal geographic sovereignty to Israel.
- 11:32Yeah, they wanted a warlord. They wanted someone to March
- 11:35into Jerusalem, evict the occupying forces and just hand
- 11:38their land back to them. That is the powder keg Jesus
- 11:41walks into when he entered the synagogue in his hometown of
- 11:43Nazareth, as recorded in Luke 4. Right.
- 11:46And he stands up, takes the scroll of the prophet Isaiah and
- 11:50reads what messiologists call his messianic manifesto.
- 11:54And the Greek text in Luke 4 is a highly concentrated
- 11:57Messiological statement. Jesus reads.
- 12:00The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he has anointed me.
- 12:03OK, what is the Greek behind that?
- 12:05The word for anointed is ecris and me.
- 12:08It is an aorist active indicative verb referring to a
- 12:12definitive historical act. It immediately links Jesus to
- 12:16the Hebrew term Messiah, the anointed. 1 The Messiah.
- 12:19So he is publicly claiming the title, right?
- 12:21Then then he says he has sent me.
- 12:24The Greek phrase here is apistoc in me.
- 12:27This is the perfect active indicative form of the verb
- 12:29apostolo. And the choice of the perfect
- 12:31tense is not an accident, right? Not at all.
- 12:33It denotes an action completed in the past but with permanent
- 12:36ongoing results. Oh wow, so Jesus isn't just
- 12:38saying he was sent on a temporary errand, no.
- 12:41He is declaring that he is the permanently sent one.
- 12:44His mission defines the entire reality of the present age.
- 12:47And the content of that permanent mission is to proclaim
- 12:49liberty to the captives. Right.
- 12:51And the Greek word for liberty or release is.
- 12:54What did that mean back then? Well, in classical Greco Roman
- 12:58usage, this word did not mean a vague emotional freedom or a
- 13:02general sense of well-being. It specifically meant a judicial
- 13:05release from a legal sentence or a debt.
- 13:09OK, so this brings up something we need to mention the texts we
- 13:12are analyzing. Note a modern debate surrounding
- 13:15how this liberation is interpreted today.
- 13:17Yes, there are critical theories and liberal theologies that
- 13:20interpret Luke 4 as a mandate for horizontal economic
- 13:24redistribution. Right.
- 13:26Essentially treating Jesus as a political revolutionary
- 13:29restructuring society. Now to be clear to you
- 13:31listening, we are just reporting what are provided material
- 13:34argues here. We are impartially laying out
- 13:37the debate as it exists in the sources.
- 13:39And the authors of our sources specifically reject that
- 13:42horizontal interpretation. OK, what do they argue instead?
- 13:45They. Argue the Greek word Ephesus is
- 13:46focused on a vertical judicial pardon for sin.
- 13:50Christ is addressing those who are, as the text says,
- 13:52oppressed. And the Greek word used there is
- 13:54tetrausmanis. Yeah, it describes a condition
- 13:58of being utterly crushed or shattered into pieces.
- 14:01That is a heavy word shattered. It is this is not just a
- 14:04sociological oppression. It is the staggering weight of
- 14:08sin and the curse of the law shattering a human soul.
- 14:12I mean, it is the difference between Jesus showing up to hand
- 14:16out stimulus checks to the financially oppressed versus
- 14:18Jesus showing up as a Supreme Court Justice to wipe a
- 14:22permanent death penalty off their record.
- 14:24That is a brilliant way to put it.
- 14:26And the crowd in Nazareth? They wanted a revolutionary to
- 14:28fix their temporary political problem.
- 14:30Jesus essentially says he is offering a supreme judicial
- 14:34pardon to anyone who is shattered.
- 14:36And their reaction to that is absolute fury.
- 14:39Why were they so mad though? Their fury is ignited by the
- 14:43historical examples Jesus uses. Immediately after reading the
- 14:45scroll. He reminds the crowd that during
- 14:47the days of the prophets Elijah and Elijah, Israel was in a
- 14:50state of severe famine and leprosy.
- 14:52Right. But God bypassed the apostate
- 14:54Israelites entirely. He sent his prophets to minister
- 14:57to Gentile outsiders, a Phoenician widow in Zarephath
- 15:00and Naaman, A Syrian military general.
- 15:03You know, you really have to understand the psychology of 1st
- 15:06century religious privilege to grasp why this caused a riot in
- 15:11that room. Yeah, they were very protective
- 15:12of their status. Clinging to a localized,
- 15:14exclusive deity gave them a sense of national identity and
- 15:18political hope, telling them that God's favor was bypassing
- 15:22them to heal a Syrian veed. I mean a representative of the
- 15:26very Pagan nations oppressing them that felt like an
- 15:29existential threat to their survival.
- 15:30It did. The Nazarene's nationalistic
- 15:33pride just erupts into a murderous rage.
- 15:35They drive him out of the town and literally try to throw him
- 15:38off a Cliff. Which is an insane reaction to a
- 15:41sermon. It is, but they simply could not
- 15:43tolerate A Messiah whose mission ruptured their exclusive claims
- 15:47to divine favor. The Missio day shatters human
- 15:50categories of who deserves grace.
- 15:51So Jesus establishes the judicial pardon, and he
- 15:55establishes that the scope is going to be global, but then he
- 15:58ascends. Yes, he leaves.
- 15:59He leaves the execution of this global rollout to a group of
- 16:02fragile, flawed human beings. The King departs and the
- 16:06timeline shifts to the Book of Acts to see how this actually
- 16:09plays out on the ground. And we reach a massive literary
- 16:12and historical pivot in Acts Chapter 13.
- 16:16Right, because up to this point, the book of Acts has been
- 16:18heavily Jerusalem centric. It operated under the leadership
- 16:22of Peter, focusing primarily on Jewish and Samaritan believers.
- 16:25But in Acts 13, the geographical center of gravity completely
- 16:29shifts away from Jerusalem and lands in Antioch of Syria.
- 16:33And Antioch is not just another dot on the map, it is a
- 16:36completely different universe compared to Jerusalem.
- 16:38Oh, totally. It was a strategic,
- 16:41cosmopolitan, commercial powerhouse in the Roman Empire.
- 16:45It was chaotic, diverse and morally notorious.
- 16:49Providentially, though, because of the scattering that followed
- 16:51the persecution of Stephen in Jerusalem, a church was planted
- 16:55in Antioch. And the diversity of the
- 16:56leadership in this local congregation is just staggering.
- 16:59Let's run through that list. The text list Barnabas, A Levite
- 17:02from Cyprus, Simeon called Niger, which suggests an African
- 17:05association, Lucius from Cyrene on the North African coast,
- 17:09Menane, a man who had been brought up with Harry the
- 17:11Tetrarch, and Saul, a strict Pharisee from Tarsus.
- 17:15When you look at that list of leaders, a Levite, an African,
- 17:20someone connected to the corrupt political elite and a Pharisee,
- 17:24you are looking at a sociological impossibility for
- 17:27the ancient world. Yeah, they had no business being
- 17:29in the same room. You do not get that group of men
- 17:32sitting at the same table unless something entirely outside their
- 17:35cultural conditioning has completely rewired their
- 17:38allegiances. And that rewiring creates the
- 17:41necessary environment for what happens next.
- 17:43The text says these prophets and teachers were ministering to the
- 17:46Lord and fasting. So their posture is entirely
- 17:50vertical before it ever becomes horizontal or strategic.
- 17:53The sources draw a sharp contrast between the posture of
- 17:56the Antioch church and the posture of modern pragmatic
- 17:59evangelicalism. A very sharp contrast.
- 18:02I mean, think about the organization's businesses or
- 18:04even churches you might belong to.
- 18:06How often is the next big initiative born out of a quiet
- 18:10vertical focus rather than a frantic boardroom brainstorm?
- 18:13Almost never. We usually want to start with
- 18:15the whiteboard, A demographic survey, and a cup of coffee.
- 18:18Not with fasting and silence before God.
- 18:20Right. We want action items, but the
- 18:23material provides A sobering critique of that modern impulse.
- 18:27It argues that a church with no appetite for worship will
- 18:30eventually turn its mission into a corporate performance.
- 18:33Wow, a corporate performance. Yeah, a church that cannot fast
- 18:37from the world has no authority to preach to the world.
- 18:40Mission flows out of the adoration of God because the
- 18:43entire goal of mission is to produce the worship of God among
- 18:47the nations. The furnace of Antioch's mission
- 18:50was their worship. And it is out of this furnace of
- 18:52worship that the Holy Spirit speaks.
- 18:54The Spirit says Set apart for me, Barnabas and Saul for the
- 18:57work to which I have called them, and there is a fascinating
- 19:00dual agency at play here. Right, the Holy Spirit
- 19:03originates the call. The work is for me.
- 19:06The Spirit says the mission belongs to him.
- 19:09The human workers are not self appointed freelancers coming up
- 19:12with a good idea. But simultaneously, the church
- 19:14responds. They do.
- 19:15The congregation fasts praise, lays hands on them, and
- 19:19physically sends them away. Luke even writes in verse four
- 19:22that they were sent out by the Holy Spirit.
- 19:24So the Church is the visible instrument, but the Spirit's
- 19:27will is the invisible engine. Exactly.
- 19:30Biblical mission is never an individualistic adventure, and
- 19:34it is never just an institutional bureaucracy.
- 19:37The spirit of Points and the local church participates
- 19:40through recognition and support. So they are sent out, they
- 19:43travel through Cyprus and they head into the rugged terrain of
- 19:47Asia Minor, arriving at a place called Pisidian Antioch.
- 19:50Pisidian Antioch is a Roman colony with a significant
- 19:53diaspora Jewish community. And Paul and Barnabas step right
- 19:57back into the synagogue environment.
- 19:58Paul stands up and preaches this massive, sweeping sermon.
- 20:02He traces Israel's history, announces that Jesus is the
- 20:05promised Savior from David's line.
- 20:07Proclaims the resurrection and explicitly offers justification
- 20:11and the forgiveness of sins. And the initial response is
- 20:13incredibly positive. The people beg to share more,
- 20:16and by the next Sabbath almost the entire city gathers to hear
- 20:20the word of the Lord. But this massive influx of
- 20:22gentiles triggers a severe reaction from the Jewish
- 20:25leaders. Here we go again.
- 20:26Yet they are filled with intense jealousy and they begin publicly
- 20:30contradicting and reviling Paul. And this jealousy stems from the
- 20:34exact same psychological root we saw in Nazareth.
- 20:37Yes, it is moral and social opposition.
- 20:40The Jewish leaders see their historical privilege slipping
- 20:43away. The texts warn that religious
- 20:46privilege easily metastasizes into a prideful idol when it is
- 20:50severed from humble faith. Because God chose Israel so that
- 20:54blessing might flow to the nation's.
- 20:56But these leaders had turned that stewardship into a dam.
- 20:59They wanted to hoard the blessing within their familiar
- 21:02controllable boundaries. Seeing the unwashed gentile
- 21:05masses offered the same judicial pardon was abhorrent to them.
- 21:09So, faced with this intense contradiction, Paul and Barnabas
- 21:12make a historic pivot. They do not dilute the message
- 21:15to appease the synagogue leaders.
- 21:17No, they turn directly to the Gentiles, and they ground that
- 21:20decision explicitly in the Old Testament text.
- 21:22What text do they use? They cite Isaiah 49.6 where God
- 21:25says to his servant, I have made you a light for the Gentiles,
- 21:29that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.
- 21:31OK, so the apostles recognize that the Jewish rejection is a
- 21:35judicial hardening, and they boldly align their mission with
- 21:39the prophetic trajectory of the Messiah.
- 21:42Right. Turning to the Gentiles was not
- 21:43a pragmatic contingency plan because the first audience got
- 21:47mad. It was direct obedience to a
- 21:50divine command. This brings us to the climax,
- 21:53the historical pivot in Acts 13 found in verse 48.
- 21:56This is where the grammar of Sovereign Grace takes center
- 21:59stage. And it is one of those fiercely
- 22:02contested grammatical clauses in the entire New Testament.
- 22:05Right when the Gentiles hear the message, they rejoice.
- 22:08And Luke writes, as many as were appointed to eternal life
- 22:10believed. The theological weight of that
- 22:13phrase relies on the Greek construction is on tetagmanoy.
- 22:17It is derived from the verb tasso, which means to arrange,
- 22:20ordain or a point. OK.
- 22:22And grammatically, what is it? Grammatically, it is a PLU
- 22:25perfect paraphrastic passive construction.
- 22:27CLU perfect paraphrastic passive.
- 22:29Let's break that down for someone who is not reading a
- 22:31Greek syntax manual. What does that actually mean for
- 22:34the chronological order of salvation in this narrative?
- 22:37Well, the PLU perfect tense describes an action that was
- 22:39completely finalized prior to the main action of the sentence.
- 22:43In this specific verse, the main action is the Gentiles
- 22:47believing. The appointing happened before
- 22:49the believing, and the passive voice means the action of
- 22:53appointing was performed upon the subjects by an external
- 22:56agent, namely God. The sources point out that some
- 22:58theological camps, specifically Armenian or synergistic
- 23:02commentators, try to translate this differently to preserve
- 23:05human free will as the deciding factor.
- 23:07Yes. Some attempt to translate the
- 23:10verb in the middle voice, which would suggest that the gentiles
- 23:13dispose themselves or align themselves to believe.
- 23:16But the linguistic scholars in our material push back on that.
- 23:19Heavily, they argue this is a grammatical impossibility.
- 23:23The text is undeniably passive. It means that the believing of
- 23:26the Gentiles was the direct effect, not the cause of their
- 23:30pre temporal sovereign ordination by God.
- 23:32So God did not appoint them because he foresaw they would
- 23:35believe. No, they believed because God
- 23:37had already appointed them. You know, it is the emotional
- 23:39difference between showing up to a massive concert hoping you can
- 23:44somehow convince the bouncer to let you buy a ticket at the
- 23:46door, versus walking up and finding out your name was
- 23:49already written on the VIP list before the stadium was even
- 23:52built. I love that the anxiety of
- 23:54performance just vanishes. Right, the appointment causes
- 23:57the entrance, not the other way around.
- 23:59That analogy captures the security of the doctrine
- 24:02perfectly, and we have to ask the practical question, what
- 24:05does this doctrine of sovereign election do to the messenger?
- 24:08Yeah, if God has already decided who is going to believe?
- 24:12Some argue that evangelism becomes pointless.
- 24:15Doesn't this breed total passivity?
- 24:17Why preach if the VIP list is already finalized?
- 24:19The text argues the absolute opposite.
- 24:22Sovereign grace does not weaken evangelism, it is the only thing
- 24:26that guarantees its success. The preacher does not know who
- 24:29was on the VIP list, so the preacher scatters the seed
- 24:32indiscriminately to everyone. The electing God has ordained
- 24:36not only the end result, salvation, but also the exact
- 24:39means to achieve it, prayer, preaching and hearing.
- 24:43Because if salvation depended finally on human eloquence, the
- 24:47persuasiveness of the speaker, or the unassisted free will of a
- 24:50hardened Sinner, missions would be a terrifying, fragile
- 24:54endeavor destined for failure. You would constantly be crippled
- 24:57by the fear that your marketing pitch wasn't polished enough or
- 25:00your music wasn't culturally relevant enough to close the
- 25:04deal. That sounds exotic.
- 25:05It is, but because salvation rests on the unshakable mercy of
- 25:08God, missions is flooded with hope.
- 25:11You can walk into a hostile Pagan environment, preach a
- 25:14message that is intrinsically offensive to human and pride,
- 25:18and know with absolute theological certainty that
- 25:21everyone who has been appointed to eternal life will eventually
- 25:24respond. It removes the pressure of
- 25:26psychological manipulation and replaces it with bold, restful
- 25:29confidence in the word. It really does.
- 25:31So if this text in Acts 13 is the unshakable blueprint for how
- 25:34the Monsieur operates, it casts a very harsh light on how we
- 25:38operate today. A very harsh light.
- 25:40If we transition to the present day, what do the global
- 25:43statistics actually look like? Are we anywhere close to
- 25:45finishing this mandate? The statistics pulled from our
- 25:48material present a staggering reality check out of a worldwide
- 25:52population of approximately 8 billion people, over 40% that is
- 25:57more than 3.4 billion individuals currently live in
- 26:01what missiologist categorized as unreached people groups or UPGS.
- 26:05Let that sink in. 40% If you are listening to this on your
- 26:10commute or at the gym, you likely passed 3 or 4 churches
- 26:13just on your way there. Yeah, access is everywhere.
- 26:15For us, you can turn on the radio and hear a sermon.
- 26:18You can open an app and read the text in a dozen different
- 26:21translations. It is almost impossible for us
- 26:24to comprehend what 0 Access actually looks like.
- 26:26It really is an unreached people group means there's no
- 26:29indigenous gospel preaching church and no access to the
- 26:33Bible in their native language. These are 3.4 billion people
- 26:36living their entire lives, completely cut off from the
- 26:39historical message of Christ. It exposes a massive, glaring
- 26:43blind spot in the modern West. The sources heavily critique
- 26:46comfortable Country Club churches that carry on with
- 26:49business as usual while ignoring this statistic.
- 26:51What do they? Say about these churches.
- 26:53They describe them as congregations that function as
- 26:55enclaves of spiritual self indulgence.
- 26:59They spend millions of dollars on internal comforts, aesthetic
- 27:01upgrades, and entertainment while just totally ignoring the
- 27:05agonizing spiritual needs of 3.4 billion people.
- 27:09And to ignore this reality is to repeat the exact same sin of the
- 27:13synagogue leaders in Pacinian Antioch, hoarding the blessing
- 27:16within your own borders instead of sharing it with the outsider.
- 27:19But the material also points out a massive demographic shift that
- 27:23brings a lot of hope to this global picture.
- 27:25Right. The center of gravity for the
- 27:27global church has moved. It is no longer where we might
- 27:29assume it is. No it is not.
- 27:31Today, over 60% of all Bible believing Christians reside in
- 27:35the Global South. So we're talking about
- 27:36sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and parts of Asia.
- 27:40Yes, the historical era where missions meant sending someone
- 27:43from the West to the rest is definitively over the reality of
- 27:48the missio day and today is a multi directional for.
- 27:50It is from everywhere to everyone.
- 27:52Exactly. You have African missionaries
- 27:55planting churches in secular Europe and South American
- 27:58missionaries reaching unreached groups in the Middle East.
- 28:01As this message goes from everywhere to everyone, the
- 28:04sources push back against a very popular modern sentiment.
- 28:08Which one is that? We often hear the phrase
- 28:10attributed to Saint Francis of Assisi.
- 28:13Preach the Gospel at all times. Use words if necessary.
- 28:17How do our texts respond to the idea that our actions alone can
- 28:21fulfill the mission? Oh, the sources dismantle the
- 28:24idea that verbal proclamation can be marginalized humanitarian
- 28:29aid, Digging wells, building medical clinics, and fighting
- 28:32human trafficking. These are beautiful, necessary
- 28:35adornments of the Christian message, right?
- 28:37Compassion must never be absent from the messenger.
- 28:40But humanitarian aid without the specific truth of Christ is
- 28:43incomplete. A church can offer exceptional
- 28:46medical care and social uplift, but if it refuses to explicitly
- 28:49preach repentance and forgiveness in Christ, it is
- 28:52simply polished the outside of the jar while burying the
- 28:54treasure inside. Because the core of the mission
- 28:57is the judicial pardon we talked about in Luke 4.
- 28:59You can build a hospital to fix the physical crushing, but you
- 29:03cannot silently mime a judicial pardon for the spiritual
- 29:06crushing. It has to be spoken.
- 29:09The Supreme Court judge has to actually read the verdict out
- 29:11loud. Truth without compassion is cold
- 29:14and contradicts the manner of the Savior who wept over
- 29:17Jerusalem and healed the sick. But compassion without truth
- 29:20cannot save a human soul from the curse of sin.
- 29:23Both must combine, but the substitutionary atonement, the
- 29:27reality of the cross, and the resurrection must be explicitly
- 29:30verbally proclaimed. You cannot guess your way into
- 29:33understanding the cross by watching someone dig a well.
- 29:35You really can't. Well, let's synthesize this
- 29:37massive historical and theological narrative.
- 29:40We started with the downward spiral of Babel, A fractured
- 29:44globe where humanity tried to build their own localized
- 29:47empires. And God initiated the counter
- 29:49offensive by calling Abraham, establishing a pipeline of
- 29:52blessing out of sheer monarchistic grace.
- 29:54The timeline moved to the Roman Empire, where Christ stood in a
- 29:57Nazareth synagogue and manifested that mission.
- 30:00He declared A cosmic vertical liberation for the shattered,
- 30:04completely bypassing ethnic and religious monopolies.
- 30:07The king ascends, and he propels that mission through the early
- 30:10church. The Holy Spirit initiates the
- 30:13call in the furnace of Antioch's worship, sending out Barnabas
- 30:17and Saul. They hit the hostile pavement of
- 30:20the ancient world. And that very same mission
- 30:22continues today. It has shifted from the West to
- 30:26the global S moving toward 3.4 billion unreached people.
- 30:31It is carried by fragile human instruments, jars of clay who
- 30:35rely entirely on the pre temporal appointment of God to
- 30:38guarantee the harvest it. Completely flips the script on
- 30:41how we view our place in the world.
- 30:43Mission is not an agonizing, pressure filled attempt by
- 30:46humans to save the globe. It is the active overflow of a
- 30:49sovereign creator, guaranteeing the gathering of a multitude
- 30:52from every single nation, despite human opposition,
- 30:55cultural friction, or our own immense failures.
- 30:58It rests entirely on the unshakable certainty of God's
- 31:00character. This has been a massive paradigm
- 31:02shift, but before we sign off, I want to leave you the listener
- 31:05with a final concept to Mull over based on everything we
- 31:08have. OK, what is it?
- 31:10If the text is accurate and Sovereign Election guarantees
- 31:13the mission's success, then nothing in your life is left to
- 31:16chance. Consider your exact geographical
- 31:19location right now. Your neighborhood, the specific
- 31:22desk you sit at in your workplace, The specific city you
- 31:26commute through. Yeah, think about where you are
- 31:28physically planted. If the same sovereign architect
- 31:31who actively dispatched Barnabas and Saul has placed you there,
- 31:34What if your daily routine isn't an accident of economics or
- 31:37housing prices? What if your current address is
- 31:40a highly specific, preorganed placement for a missionary
- 31:44purpose you simply haven't recognized yet?
- 31:47That is a staggering thought to walk away with.
- 31:49Thank you for joining us on this deep dive into the Missio Day.
- 31:52Until next time, keep thinking critically.