Latest / UK Column Radio / Why You Should Speak Freely (Almost) Always | Jerm Warfare Weekly Banter
Transcript
- 0:35None. Yeah, Charles, we were just
- 0:39chatting before we went live. You were listening to my
- 0:44conversation with Carmichael about censorship and freedom of
- 0:50speech being a mental issue rather than a political issue.
- 0:56I mean, I found that a really refreshing angle.
- 1:00Yes, so did I. I mean, I think the way I look
- 1:03at it is that it's, it's the sort of macro part of dealing
- 1:09with emotions of any sort. The idea that if somebody's got
- 1:16a problem, they do need to talk about it.
- 1:20They need to get it off their chest.
- 1:22And it goes back to that so often seen pattern of people
- 1:29having a fallout or having a disagreement simply because one
- 1:32person has not allowed the other to talk.
- 1:35They're immediately trying to sort of fight fire with fire,
- 1:37where actually what should be done is a process of listening.
- 1:41If somebody brings an issue, they've they've got to be able
- 1:44to get the whole thing out. That is in itself a sort of
- 1:48cathartic process and, and it almost doesn't matter what the
- 1:53other person says in response. To a certain extent, I mean, it
- 1:55does, but in the first instance, it's just being able to get, get
- 1:59it out, whatever it is, just get that out.
- 2:01And I think what she was talking about, and I, I would recommend
- 2:06obviously all of your German warfare content, but, but
- 2:10specifically to listen to that because I think that talks very
- 2:13much to what we're seeing in the space that we occupy.
- 2:18I don't really want to define it any more than that.
- 2:21But in effect, the people who feel that the issues they care
- 2:25about are ones that are affected by what we refer to as
- 2:28censorship. Now she's talking about
- 2:30censorship if, you know, inflicted by an, another entity,
- 2:36an organization or whatever, or, or indeed a culture.
- 2:38But, but also she's talking about self censorship.
- 2:40And it is this, it's this sense that people have that they are
- 2:44trapped because they see a world around them that they can't
- 2:49understand as being right. And they want to be able to talk
- 2:54about it. But they have got to the point
- 2:56where to do so is is more and more and more challenging
- 3:00because equally on the other side, you know, people are being
- 3:04conditioned to think that anybody that disagrees with this
- 3:08certainly has questions to ask about whatever it is.
- 3:10Shouldn't be shouldn't be countenance.
- 3:12So in effect, there's self censorship on both sides, which
- 3:15is really dangerous. And I think this is, you know,
- 3:19we've talked a lot about how things have changed since 2020.
- 3:23And what we've remarked upon quite a lot is the way that
- 3:27there's been a cooling off of the types of actions, the types
- 3:33of sentiments that were invoked in people in 2020 in particular,
- 3:36when it was very, very obvious that there was a massive loss of
- 3:39liberty. And actually to talk about that
- 3:40to anyone was not controversial. That was that was an easy thing
- 3:44to do, regardless of what they thought of the justification for
- 3:47it. That's become increasingly
- 3:49difficult to do. And I think what we're seeing is
- 3:51not just people falling away from taking on, you know,
- 3:56independent alternative news sources or mainstream news
- 3:59sources, but also this sense of isolation and pent up
- 4:05frustration, for want of a better word.
- 4:07And as Chloe talks about, you know, that leads into depression
- 4:10and everything else. But the unfortunate consequence
- 4:12is that when these things do come out, the way in which
- 4:15they're expressed are often very aggressive and, and actually
- 4:20counterproductive. And, and I think we do see an
- 4:24awful lot of that. And I think it's, it's really
- 4:26regrettable. And I'm not saying so in terms
- 4:28of trying to pin blame on people, but I think it helps us
- 4:31to understand why this is happening.
- 4:35So I haven't, I haven't heard the interview yet.
- 4:37I'm sorry about that. But but what I'm going to, so
- 4:39hopefully I'm not repeating anything here, but but I would
- 4:42go a little bit further than what Charles has just said this.
- 4:47The censorship regime that we are experiencing at the moment
- 4:51is not just about the establishment attempting to
- 4:55maintain control of narratives. That's part of it.
- 4:59But, but following on from what Charles has just said, the fact
- 5:05that that people who feel that their voices aren't being heard
- 5:09tend to shout louder, it it also drives them to extremes of
- 5:14position. And, and by that I don't
- 5:17necessarily mean, you know, to the extremes of political
- 5:20thought. I mean that they become so
- 5:24entrenched in their position because they feel they're not
- 5:26being listened to that it's not possible anymore to have a
- 5:30conversation. And this is part of it as well.
- 5:33So, so we are, we're seeing a, a rise of people being driven
- 5:39towards being driven further and further apart, finding it
- 5:44impossible to communicate with each other in any sensible way.
- 5:49This is part of the effort to keep control of the narrative in
- 5:54the sense that of course, if you're not communicating with
- 5:57each other, then you're not reaching conclusions about
- 6:00what's actually going on. It's, it's very insidious
- 6:05exercise here. It, it is absolutely the use of
- 6:08applied psychology for political purposes.
- 6:12And you know, whenever we are becoming, whenever we're feeling
- 6:17that well, this, this censorship regime is completely unfair.
- 6:22I'm I'm being not able to express myself properly and, and
- 6:27my urge then is to, to, to shout louder with more extreme
- 6:30language. We're in fact falling into a
- 6:33trap. We've got to, we've got to
- 6:34absolutely resist calmly and, and carefully and be, be clear
- 6:39in what we're saying, because otherwise, you know, that gulf
- 6:42is never going to be, it's never going to be breached.
- 6:47Her a general shtick is more about self censorship, which is
- 6:52something we often overlook, Mike, because we always talk
- 6:56about, as you say, the censorship regime, it's always a
- 6:59third party. It's somebody else doing the
- 7:01censoring. Self censorship is a lot.
- 7:06It's a it's a it's, it's, it's similar, but it's in many ways
- 7:12more dangerous because you don't know when it's happening.
- 7:15That's the problem that she's making.
- 7:17Because people for whatever reason, and This is why she says
- 7:20it's a mental issue or a psychological issue, they become
- 7:22too scared. Let me give an example.
- 7:24So we had, we had friends over a few nights ago, they were
- 7:28chatting about pregnancy and vaccination and other people
- 7:34they know who just randomly, you know, died or got sick or
- 7:37something severe. Now they don't connect any of
- 7:41those dots. Right now I find myself
- 7:44thinking, Nah, I'm not, I'm not going to, I'm not going to
- 7:48broach this one because it's become so sensitive.
- 7:52So that's a form of self censorship.
- 7:54It frustrates me that I I choose not to bring it up, but I don't
- 7:57want to ruin the evening. But ten years ago, we could have
- 8:00easily spoken about that without ruining the evening.
- 8:04So what I would say to you is that everybody experiences that
- 8:07I experience that I get into a, a situation with people and,
- 8:11and, and actually they're expressing views that I disagree
- 8:14with so vehemently that I'm sitting thinking, well, how, how
- 8:19do I actually address this? But if it, if it ends, if it
- 8:22ends there, if the thought process ends at that point and
- 8:25you leave that, that gathering and, and just don't think about
- 8:30it again. And then the next time you, you
- 8:33have reached a similar situation, then you failed
- 8:36yourself and you failed the other people.
- 8:38You know, that every time, every time, it's just how I approach
- 8:41it, every time I get into that situation and then thinking
- 8:45about it afterwards, I'm thinking about it quite a lot
- 8:47afterwards. What should, what could I have
- 8:49said? What could I have done in that
- 8:51situation to, to engage these people in a conversation?
- 8:56And, and I don't necessarily always come to, to, to the right
- 9:00conclusions because sometimes that resulted in tricky
- 9:03conversations. But, but we've got to have these
- 9:05tricky conversations. And, and so I completely get
- 9:09your point, but we've all found ourselves in these, in these
- 9:11types of situations. The, the question is, what do we
- 9:14do about it? And we've got to, we've got to
- 9:16actually work out, you know, continue thinking about it after
- 9:21the actual event. So the next time it happens,
- 9:24you, you've got something to try.
- 9:25Maybe it doesn't work, but, but it's, it's, it's like beating
- 9:28people in the street, though, in a bus queue or in the, in the
- 9:33waiting for the, the cashier in the supermarket.
- 9:35Sorry, Charles, some people still do that.
- 9:38But, but anyway, you know, the, the point, the point is we've
- 9:43got a, we've, we, we absolutely have to stop being afraid to
- 9:47engage with people and, you know, be afraid to, to, to, to
- 9:51risk a response. And, and the response that you
- 9:56get should never be one that you take negatively.
- 9:58It should be one that, OK, so that person's come back at me
- 10:01with that. How do I respond to that?
- 10:03And I may not have an answer at, at that particular moment in
- 10:06time, but the next time it happens, I will have an answer
- 10:09because they'll have thought about it.
- 10:10We've got to, we've got to be always thinking about how we,
- 10:13how we address these issues. And we shouldn't just dismiss
- 10:16them as being, oh, that guy's an idiot or that woman's an idiot.
- 10:19We we shouldn't be doing that. We should be absolutely
- 10:22listening to what they're saying to us and considering it and
- 10:25considering our response to it. And that helps us develop our
- 10:29own arguments. It also helps us challenge our
- 10:33own. And we've talked about this
- 10:34before, challenging our own belief systems because because,
- 10:38you know, none of us should be so arrogant that we think that
- 10:41we have all the answers. A point that that Chloe was
- 10:46making is the difference between speaking freely and also just
- 10:51being a nice person. Just because you can speak
- 10:54freely, you're not going to run past an old granny on a bus and
- 10:57start swearing at it for no reason just because you have
- 11:00free speech. I mean, that's just common
- 11:02decency not to do that. But that's the problem that we
- 11:06find ourselves in, is that people are finding that line
- 11:11blurry because, as you say, they're being so propagandized
- 11:15into thinking certain ideological ways that they just
- 11:19cannot think clearly because there's so much fog.
- 11:24But that applies to us ourselves as well.
- 11:28The best you know, possibly the best way to to to approach it is
- 11:31just to ask questions and and and.
- 11:34The Socratic method. Yeah, I suppose you could put it
- 11:38that way, but, you know, just ask questions because, you know,
- 11:41I first of all, I want to know. I can't, I can't address what
- 11:46somebody else has said unless I actually know what it is they're
- 11:48saying. And, and very often I hear words
- 11:53and I think I know what that means, but it's not, it's not
- 11:57always the case. And you know, to the point that
- 12:00sometimes I do wonder whether the other person speaking
- 12:03English, but that that's, that's actually my, my problem, not
- 12:07theirs. So I've got to try to first of
- 12:09all, try to understand what is this person actually saying.
- 12:12And, and that, of course, is part of the of the issue.
- 12:15We're all so determined to get our point of view across.
- 12:18We're never actually listening to what the other person saying.
- 12:21And and, you know, quite often we actually find we're not so
- 12:24far apart after all. So what you're saying is people
- 12:28listen to respond rather than listen to understand?
- 12:33Well, precisely. Or they don't listen at all
- 12:35because they just want to to to ride over the top of somebody
- 12:39else's argument and hope that their argument wins because they
- 12:42shout the loudest or most forcefully that this is this is
- 12:46never going to result in a good outcome.
- 12:48And censorship doesn't really work anyway, whether it's top
- 12:51down imposed or self censorship, because as Chloe was pointing
- 12:56out, it causes all sorts of other issues, depression,
- 12:58anxiety, whatever within yourself if you choose not to
- 13:02say something that you otherwise would have.
- 13:07Yeah, well, I think that's the, I think that's precisely the the
- 13:10danger And, and, and well, like I said at the at the outset,
- 13:13this doesn't have to necessarily have anything to do with
- 13:20controversial topics. This is the same whatever the
- 13:24issue, whatever, whatever is eating somebody up, whether
- 13:27it's, you know, well, I think one of the examples she gave was
- 13:32seeing something, or I think you talked about it's having having
- 13:36witnessed something sort of untoward and you know, what's
- 13:38your, what's your moral duty and this and the other side.
- 13:41And that's not really an issue of censorship.
- 13:43It's just, it's just that feeling that you've you've got
- 13:47to do what's right. And until you've done that,
- 13:50until you've sort of satisfied your conscience by saying
- 13:52something, then that does have a very destabilizing effect.
- 13:56I think, I think the in terms of dealing with people who do
- 14:00appear to have an opinion that is very different, but not, but
- 14:05you know, but more than that, they're, they're, they're very
- 14:10sort of deliberate in expressing that and making it clear that
- 14:13there's there's, you know, there's to be no debate.
- 14:16I mean, I think actually just talking about what we are
- 14:19talking about would be an interesting one.
- 14:21Asking the question about about listening to other people about
- 14:25other points of view and, and this, that and the other.
- 14:28Because I think that that is something that people really
- 14:33must be able to acknowledge the way that we've gone in the last
- 14:3820 years. You know, you've just talked
- 14:41about the conversations that one would be able to have sort of 10
- 14:45years ago about this, that and the other.
- 14:46Absolutely. I think, I think people can
- 14:48acknowledge that on on both sides and to to talk about it
- 14:53and again, get back to a point of convergence to be able to
- 14:55understand why and what the influences are.
- 14:58I think would be, would be really interesting and might,
- 15:01you know, might lead into a sort of softer way of dealing with
- 15:06whatever, whatever the actual issue is that you wanted to
- 15:08discuss. And I think yes, I mean, I would
- 15:12absolutely agree, asking questions is, is absolutely the
- 15:18right way to go about it. And especially if it happens to
- 15:21be something that you have, well, you consider that you have
- 15:27a reasonable amount of knowledge on because you have actually
- 15:31specifically looked into it to ask questions in such a way as
- 15:35to demonstrate that you are aware of this.
- 15:38And the other, you know, we'll say what do you think about this
- 15:41particular factor pertaining to this issue?
- 15:44And, you know, I mean, often you'll get to a point where it
- 15:47becomes very clear that actually, despite the strongly
- 15:50held opinion or the, the incredible conviction from the
- 15:53other party, they won't actually know what it is that you're
- 15:57referring to. And that again, is a sort of a,
- 16:00a point of break in, not to assert your dominance over the
- 16:04conversation, but just to make the point that there is another
- 16:07way of looking at it. And that's the, I think that's
- 16:10the first start, I mean, to, if you're going to go into
- 16:12conversation and imagining that you're going to change
- 16:13somebody's mind 180° in that one go, I think that's incredibly
- 16:19unrealistic or at least dangerous actually.
- 16:22Because if you can, then what, you know, they, they, they jump
- 16:26on the bus home, sit next to somebody else who gives them a
- 16:28different opinion and that, and that's where they go there.
- 16:31So, so there are, you know, I did to a point, you, you sort of
- 16:37have to have a certain admiration for people who are
- 16:39prepared to stick to what they believe, even in the face of
- 16:43probing and questioning and everything else.
- 16:45Because because in effect, that's that's sort of how we
- 16:48form strong beliefs. You know, we we do believe that
- 16:52we we know what we're on about. And and it takes, it takes a lot
- 16:56to be on the receiving end of that and to get to the point
- 16:58where you think, OK, yeah, all right.
- 17:00So actually what I thought about this, that and the other, I'm I
- 17:03know I will have to go away and, and deal with that, that that's
- 17:07quite a, you know, that you have to be humble to quite a degree
- 17:11to to be able to go and do that. But absolutely, people should.
- 17:16And again, South Africa, we have a great example of how top down
- 17:20censorship doesn't work. So I think most of the world
- 17:24knows that we've got this third largest political party singing
- 17:28songs about killing farmers, 100,000 people in a stadium
- 17:33singing kill the farmer or kill the bull.
- 17:36Now I don't think it's a particularly good idea to do
- 17:39that, right? But I also don't think that
- 17:41stopping them from doing that works.
- 17:44And yes, he has a great thing all, a great example of that.
- 17:47So they attempted to, this was taken to court and the court
- 17:52said, well, you can't say the word killed because it's an
- 17:54incitement to violence. So what did they do?
- 17:56They turned around, they sang the same song, but they said
- 17:59kiss the bull. Now, obviously we all know that
- 18:03they're taking the piss. They still mean what they were
- 18:06saying. But the the, the point of the
- 18:09censorship is that it just didn't work.
- 18:12And and and. So you have to find a different
- 18:15strategy because forcing people not to say things is
- 18:19ineffective. Well, I mean it can, it can more
- 18:23than that. I mean it can be a considerable
- 18:25backfire effect. I mean, I, and I think that's
- 18:27probably, I mean, I was reminded of the Let's Go Brandon thing
- 18:33with OK, so it's slightly different.
- 18:37That wasn't actually censorship, but that was the, I can't
- 18:41remember quite what was it the, the, the reporter imagining that
- 18:44that's what she was hearing. Yeah, Anyway, but but it's
- 18:48hilarious. And then and then that in itself
- 18:50gathers its own momentum. So now I think it's, I think,
- 18:56well, I, I don't know, I mean to try to put oneself into the mind
- 19:01of somebody who believes that they are trying to control
- 19:07speech for I mean, you know what, what I don't know, I find
- 19:10it very hard to get into that mental zone actually, and, and
- 19:14to think of a reason why you would think it was a good idea.
- 19:17And also to do the, well, what if because you, you know, all
- 19:21the, all the censorship apparatus that we talk about,
- 19:25you know that Mike is particularly strong on, on, on
- 19:28the UK column news. At no point can I, can I imagine
- 19:33myself on the other side of the fence being in a room thinking,
- 19:37yes, let's do that. And no, I don't think that the
- 19:41consequences will be XY or Z. Look, there's, there's sorry,
- 19:46there's a really important aspect of this we got to
- 19:49consider. And that is there are people out
- 19:53there naturally who think that, you know, certain types of
- 19:58speech should never be heard, whether that be criticism of
- 20:02trans rights or criticism of women or criticism of race or
- 20:06religion or whatever it happens to be.
- 20:09That's one thing. But there's the other thing
- 20:13we've got to absolutely consider is because if we take your
- 20:16example of of the South African political party changing the
- 20:20word kill to the word kiss. You've got to consider that that
- 20:24there was intention there. There was intention to, to
- 20:28amplify that message and that the way that they went about
- 20:32amplifying that message was to censor the original message and
- 20:35cause the campaign to start, right?
- 20:38That we've got to consider that anytime we see this type of
- 20:42censorship on a particular topic, that it might be just in
- 20:46order to, to encourage people in that direction because there's a
- 20:51political agenda at work to, to drive people.
- 20:55And, and I think that we are, that we are in an information
- 20:58war. The censorship people, if people
- 21:02dumb that idea down to the point of view, well, it's only just
- 21:04about making me stopping me from saying XY or Z.
- 21:08It's not just about that. It's also about trying to
- 21:13encourage you to think certain things, to act certain ways and
- 21:18and we've got to be absolutely aware of that and recognise how
- 21:21to resist it. I've just gone blank now.
- 21:28OK, well, I'll fill the blank because that that that is, you
- 21:32know, the, the what might you, what you've just said.
- 21:36You know, again, you can you can absolutely plot that course.
- 21:38And again, this is something we've talked about quite a lot,
- 21:40But but the first of all, the suggestion that, for example,
- 21:46believing that if the human body can survive perfectly well
- 21:50without having to receive something that's described as a
- 21:53vaccine. Or going further and suggesting
- 21:55that like any other pharmaceutical or chemical
- 21:57product, there may be an adverse reaction from a vaccine, A
- 22:01vaccine may be harmful. All of those things then get
- 22:04wrapped up into what's called a conspiracy theory, and then that
- 22:09gets slung into the bag marked extremism.
- 22:13And then further along the scale, you have the the very
- 22:17definition of terrorism being reworked in order that there
- 22:21doesn't need to be any ideological basis for it, or
- 22:24indeed even a threat of or an action of violence.
- 22:29And then suddenly you're linking the belief that the human body
- 22:34is able to look after itself with terrorism.
- 22:36And and that is that is absolutely extraordinary.
- 22:40But, but if you want to be able to do exactly what you're
- 22:45describing to either marginalise or divide, or if it comes to it,
- 22:51apprehend and detain certain people, then all you need to do
- 22:56is describe what the topic areas are and hey presto, you've got
- 23:00your villains. And that works.
- 23:03That works very effectively. And that's, that in a way is,
- 23:08you know, it's so fascinating to read through either existing or
- 23:12proposed legislation and to just examine the way in which it is a
- 23:18gift because every single time it's open to interpretation.
- 23:23You know, the definitions of anything are always loose enough
- 23:27that so and so doing exactly the same thing can get a slap on the
- 23:30back and a, you know, and a sort of hot tea cake and and the next
- 23:34person ends up in prison. I remember now what I was going
- 23:39to say. So in the movie Hotel Rwanda,
- 23:42which describes the mainstream narrative.
- 23:47Now whether or not it's true is irrelevant because there is a an
- 23:50interesting aspect about free speech that's brought up in the
- 23:53story. And that is the use of terms
- 23:57like cockroach and, and other terms to avoid being obvious,
- 24:03right? And that could be also part of
- 24:07that free speech mental issue because you know that when
- 24:13they're saying things like cockroach, what it's referring
- 24:17to, but they can play dumb and go noble.
- 24:21We weren't actually speaking about people.
- 24:24We were talking about insects. And so there's there's a weird
- 24:29kind of psychology that goes on when you play in the realm of
- 24:33censorship. So it's not a very good idea
- 24:37within the context, for example, of that story to apply
- 24:43censorship to stop people from saying words, certain words.
- 24:46In the United States, you can't call black people certain
- 24:50things. And and you can't do that in
- 24:53South Africa too, but you amplify it like you're saying
- 24:56earlier, Mike, when you use substitute words or, or
- 25:02descriptors or something to that effect.
- 25:03And so the whole thing just, it spirals into something.
- 25:07If you say, if you say quote the N word, what you're doing is
- 25:12you're making somebody think more about what you're saying.
- 25:17Yeah, you're, you're, you're causing people to, to focus on,
- 25:20on someone's race and, and that that of course, is pushing them
- 25:24in a particular direction. Another, another example.
- 25:27It's a, it's a slightly different kind of example, but
- 25:31you know, we've we, if we're talking about censorship, the
- 25:33the latest censorship related issue that we're seeing right
- 25:36across the world at the moment, and this includes the United
- 25:38States, is the idea of, of age verification.
- 25:42And this something that that began in the United Kingdom,
- 25:47although as usual, we're not the first to, to actually finally
- 25:50get it implemented, although the idea came from us.
- 25:55So the idea is only, only people over a certain age can access
- 26:01certain types of content. So those, so, so basically, if
- 26:04you want to access a certain type of content, you've got to
- 26:07provide some kind of identification to prove that you
- 26:10are over that age. Now in Australia, they've now
- 26:14just taken it to the to the extreme where they've said
- 26:17nobody under the age of 16 is allowed to use any social media
- 26:20platforms. Except it's not that they're not
- 26:23allowed to use any social media platforms.
- 26:25It's only six or seven of the big platforms.
- 26:29All the platforms where actually children are being groomed by
- 26:33adults are are free from this legislation.
- 26:37Roblox being a perfect example of it.
- 26:41But in the UK, the claim was that accessing UK citizens
- 26:49accessing Pornhub had fallen by 70% or 77%, whatever it was.
- 26:55And of course that claim is made without any consideration of
- 26:59whether people are using VPNs, virtual private networks or not.
- 27:03Now, the, the general use of VPNs was it, it's just something
- 27:08that that isn't the thing. It's, it's obviously we see
- 27:12advertising on YouTube for, for Nord VPN and all the other VPN
- 27:17platforms that are, that are using YouTube influencers to try
- 27:21to sell their product. And so people are generally
- 27:24aware of what they are, but mostly, you know, unless, unless
- 27:27they're using it to, in order to access Netflix or something,
- 27:32content that isn't available in their particular country, most
- 27:34people don't, haven't bothered to use them until this age
- 27:38verification thing has started to come along.
- 27:41And suddenly we saw as soon as it was implemented in the UK,
- 27:44this massive rise in the number of people downloading and
- 27:47installing VPN software and so on.
- 27:50Because naturally they're, they're wanting to avoid having
- 27:53to provide any kind of identification to various
- 27:57platforms. So the same thing is going to
- 28:01happen in Australia. Teenagers aren't going to stop
- 28:03using social media just because the Australian government says
- 28:06so. They're going to get VPN
- 28:09software, they're going to use the VPN, they're going to access
- 28:12the, the, the platforms as they always did.
- 28:17So here we have a, a piece of legislation which is claimed to
- 28:22be intended to protect children. It's, it's absolutely
- 28:24demonstrable that it was never intended for that at all,
- 28:27because because they're not doing the things that are
- 28:29actually necessary to protect children.
- 28:32And, and as a result of that, people are starting to use VPNs.
- 28:36So what's the next step? You outlaw the use of VPNs
- 28:40because, because if, if you're saying that at the end of the
- 28:45day, using the Internet is no longer, it's no longer
- 28:48acceptable to be anonymous on the Internet, then VPNs don't
- 28:53provide that 100%, but they certainly provide a certain
- 28:56degree of anonymity from the particular regime that you
- 29:00happen to be using the Internet under.
- 29:03So VPNs are going to be the next target, there's no doubt about
- 29:08that. But my point is here that, that,
- 29:10that the, the rise in the use of VPNs, the creation of the
- 29:14problem, which is then going to require a solution, which is the
- 29:17banning of VPNs is something that was done to people as a
- 29:22result of a particular aspect of the censorship regime.
- 29:26So we, we, again, they're attempting to, to use psychology
- 29:31to, to force people down a certain path, which allows them
- 29:34to then take the next step. It's, it's, you've got to in
- 29:39many ways respect the, the, the way that they do play this game,
- 29:44But, but we've got to be aware of it and, and be prepared to,
- 29:48to at some point find a particular hill to die on.
- 29:53Notwithstanding the fact that the state has no place in
- 29:58parenting your kids. Well, I, I, I, I think the state
- 30:04for quite a number of years has would disagree with that
- 30:07vehemently. I mean, the state absolutely
- 30:10views parents as being unqualified, yes and right.
- 30:14I mean that, that is a fact. It's, it's been a fact for
- 30:17decades. So, uh, you know, even to the
- 30:20point of the state tells you where you can send your, which
- 30:23school you're, you're, you can send your children to, unless
- 30:25you're wealthy and you can afford private education.
- 30:27But, but, uh, you know, in terms of, of, uh, which school your,
- 30:33your child goes to, it's generally geographically based.
- 30:36You can't sort of say, well, I'm going to send my child 10 miles
- 30:39down the road because, because more often than not, that's not
- 30:42allowed. So, so, you know, the, this is
- 30:49absolutely the case that it, that, that the state views
- 30:53people that are, that consider themselves to be, you know,
- 30:56parents as being unqualified. It's one of the reasons that
- 31:01home education is so frowned upon, of course.
- 31:07I wondered Mike, if if the VPN thing.
- 31:10Sorry Charles, I wonder if the the VPN thing also is part of a
- 31:15SOP. I mean, if VPNs are openly being
- 31:18advertised on a platform like YouTube.
- 31:20I mean, Google knows that VPNs are being marketed on their own
- 31:25platform to get around all all kinds of censorship.
- 31:33Well, that's true. No, no, I wouldn't say no.
- 31:39Actually, I wouldn't say that's true because because the
- 31:41censorship is that's not quite the way the censorship works.
- 31:44The VPNVPNS are being used now to get around the age
- 31:48verification aspect of it, but but the censorship itself of
- 31:53course works in the other direction because it's the it's
- 31:55the content producers that are that are being censored as a
- 31:59general rule. This, this is just, this is just
- 32:01one aspect of it, because the use of the issue here for, for
- 32:07the let's just take the British government as as an example.
- 32:10The British government a number of years ago produced a piece of
- 32:14legislation called the Regulation of Investigatory
- 32:17Powers Act. And one of the things that that
- 32:19requires is that Internet service providers collect the
- 32:25metadata of people's Internet browsing habits.
- 32:29So that means obviously with with HTTPS being everywhere now
- 32:35you know that it is not possible for Internet service providers
- 32:40to know which specific page on a particular website you went to.
- 32:45But they can know which website you went to, they can know when
- 32:47you went to it and they can know how they can know how long you
- 32:50spent there and so on. So this metadata is quite, I
- 32:56mean it's massively beneficial for anybody that's wanting to
- 33:01build a profile of a particular Internet user and so Internet
- 33:06service providers required to collect that information.
- 33:09But if you are using a VPN and connecting to a VPN server in
- 33:14Mozambique and you accessing the Internet from there, then of
- 33:17course your local Internet service provider cannot see or
- 33:22cannot collect that metadata anymore.
- 33:24Now, the V the use of AVPN is never going to protect your
- 33:28privacy from if, if you're using AVPN to access Facebook from a
- 33:35server in a different country, Facebook still sees everything
- 33:38that you do while you're on Facebook's platform.
- 33:41You're, you're logged into Facebook.
- 33:42So they're still collecting all that data.
- 33:43So it's not, it's not protecting, it's not making it
- 33:46anonymous from the site that you're using at the end of the
- 33:50day. But what it does is it pushes
- 33:53the, it pushes the, the, the, the privacy aspect away from the
- 33:57regime that you happen to be sitting in.
- 33:59And so it's beneficial from that point of view, but it's also
- 34:02this is, This is why the British government, the Western
- 34:07governments in general are particularly are becoming more
- 34:09and more concerned about their use alongside the use of end to
- 34:14end encrypted chat applications like WhatsApp or Signal, and
- 34:19alongside the use of fully end to end encrypted cloud platforms
- 34:24like Apple's iCloud. That's why the British
- 34:26government attacked Apple in the way that they did and insisted
- 34:30that Apple switches off their, their encryption on, on their,
- 34:35on their cloud platform because, because the intelligence
- 34:38agencies are no longer able to access people's information that
- 34:44people's data online. And they're, they're calling
- 34:48that a massive national security issue.
- 34:51So, so encryption in general is something that that is
- 34:55absolutely under attack by our governments, but it's something
- 35:00which is increasingly necessary because we're living in a, a
- 35:03world of increasingly sophisticated scammers who, who
- 35:09want to steal this identity data which governments are so
- 35:14enthusiastic to collect at the moment.
- 35:16It's, it's going to be a very interesting time over the next
- 35:19few years while we while we see this, this play out, But you
- 35:24know, the whole data collection regime needs to be resisted.
- 35:29VPN is a very small part of that, but it's one that I think
- 35:32everybody should be, should be using and and if there's any
- 35:34attempt to take that away, that should be resisted very
- 35:38strongly. I remember when I was heading
- 35:42to, to China, Mike, you, I told you that I was, that I installed
- 35:47a few VPNs and I think one of them was Express VPN, if I
- 35:50remember correctly. And you said to me, oh, hold on,
- 35:52hold on. Do you know who bought the
- 35:54Express VPN? And I immediately went and
- 35:57deleted it and, and, and deactivated my account.
- 36:00But I mean that also shows that VPVPNS themselves can become
- 36:03problematic. Yeah, absolutely.
- 36:06The same with the Tor network. The Tor network's another
- 36:09example of, of something which is supposed to provide
- 36:11anonymity. But you know, the, the agencies,
- 36:15the FBI, the, the intelligence agencies all have exit nodes for
- 36:20Tor set up so that if you happen to go through, if your traffic
- 36:24happens to go through one of their exit nodes, then of course
- 36:28all, everything that you're doing on the Internet is, is
- 36:31seen by them. We, we shouldn't be naive about,
- 36:35about, about the world that we're living in.
- 36:37And, you know, it's, we've got to be very careful about, about
- 36:44whose infrastructure we're using.
- 36:46And we've got to also remember that, that, you know, forget
- 36:49about Express VPN and, and, and the VPN providers themselves,
- 36:54every piece of network gear that's, that's on the Internet,
- 37:00it's probably connected in some way to, to is really
- 37:03intelligent. So, so you know, I'm, I'm all
- 37:06for getting more and more Huawei kit on the on on the on the
- 37:11Internet because because you know, at least it's not going to
- 37:15the five highest countries. Charles, I rudely interrupted
- 37:19you it. Was not rude at all.
- 37:22You were exercising your own freedom of speech.
- 37:27I was only going to go back to the to the cockroach point,
- 37:30which I think is a really interesting one.
- 37:32And absolutely I agree with what you're saying because it does
- 37:37enable there to be the sort of creation, or at least the
- 37:41illusion of sort of, you know, a little bit of flexibility here
- 37:45and there. But, but in fact, the the thing
- 37:47that cockroach did, if it really did, I mean, OK, you know, we're
- 37:52we're going, we're still on the sort of approved version of
- 37:54events. But, but that is to dehumanize
- 37:58and to demonize. And OK, in the context of a
- 38:04genocide, obviously the result is death.
- 38:06But in fact, we see that with all of these things that we talk
- 38:10about and, and the way that's done now is via the labeling
- 38:16process. So I gave an example of
- 38:19suggesting that you might consider a something that's
- 38:23described as a vaccine in in several different ways.
- 38:26But, but if you, if you are to consider a vaccine as anything
- 38:30other than a God-given miracle, and you should have 25 of them
- 38:35stuck into yourself every day, then you're, you're an anti
- 38:39vaxxer or you've, you know, very diplomatically, you're vaccine
- 38:43hesitant. But the point is you, you get
- 38:45labeled and immediately that strips away the human element
- 38:50and it, and, and that, that as a, as a trigger.
- 38:54And this is what we see the way in which people are triggered.
- 38:56So these conversations that we might have that, that start on
- 39:00something that could be relatively innocuous.
- 39:01And then before you know it, there's been a reference to such
- 39:05and such a topic. And let's say it is vaccines and
- 39:09if you were to express any sort of questioning or scepticism or
- 39:14whatever, there are a lot of people who would immediately be
- 39:16triggered into thinking, right, I am dealing with an anti
- 39:20vaxxer. And therefore they don't,
- 39:22they're not looking at you as a person, they're not listening to
- 39:24your opinions. They are simply thinking of the
- 39:27conditioning that they've received upstream and that is
- 39:31what dictates their response. And that, you know, what we have
- 39:38to concede has been done terribly, terribly effectively.
- 39:41And I think that goes back to the heart of what we're talking
- 39:43about, this idea that free speech should be challenged, you
- 39:49know, and, and this idea of hate speech, again, it's labeling.
- 39:52Everything has its label. And and you know, you're a
- 39:54climate denial, whatever it is, so that you can Chuck these
- 39:57things and stick them on to particular people.
- 40:00But also you've got that. That that sort of very, very
- 40:03clear divide of things that must not be talked about or must not
- 40:08be said. So.
- 40:08So again, it's this this sort of conjoining of this wonderful
- 40:14ability to be able to completely demonize, dehumanize,
- 40:19marginalized a bunch of people at the same time as creating
- 40:23this division in society And again, doing the the self
- 40:26censorship thing probably on both sides.
- 40:28So continuing to, to stir conflict and, and resentment and
- 40:35again, classic sort of divide and rule.
- 40:37I mean, it's, it is very, very obvious.
- 40:40You know, everything now has a, has a label attached to it.
- 40:43And I think that previously was, was not the case.
- 40:45People were much more able to express points of view on their
- 40:51own merits without necessarily being lumped in with other
- 40:55people and and considered, oh, you know, you're one of those.
- 40:59I'm, I'm not sure I agree with that entirely.
- 41:01Uh, because I mean, people were all, you know, Tory socialist,
- 41:04you know, we, we always called each other names.
- 41:06I think, I think it is certainly more extreme than it was.
- 41:08But but the other thing I would say about that Charles, of
- 41:11course, people who who would be categorized as conspiracy
- 41:15theorists or anti vaxxers or climate change deniers are not
- 41:19immune from from looking at people on the other side of the
- 41:22argument and doing exactly the same thing.
- 41:24This is part of the problem. We got to stop dehumanizing each
- 41:26other. And it's not just all in One
- 41:28Direction. Absolutely.
- 41:30Yeah, sorry, I did. I wasn't meaning to imply I was
- 41:32just that those those labels are so obviously put out that but
- 41:36but yes, no, that I, I totally agree.
- 41:38That is, that is exactly it. And I think that's, you know,
- 41:42again, that's what that's what we see.
- 41:44But the, the I'd be interested to know if it's, if it does sort
- 41:47of work the other way. I mean, I think what we see is
- 41:51because of this pent up frustration in, in, as I say,
- 41:57the, you know, the, the sort of the space that we occupy and,
- 42:00and the comments that are made within that environment because
- 42:04people feel that they are unable to talk to somebody who might
- 42:07have a different view. There are the, the, the amount
- 42:11of attacking sort of, you know, turning inwards and attacking
- 42:16your own is, is absolutely phenomenal.
- 42:19I mean, there, there is, you know, more and more and more of
- 42:22it because there's no, well, I don't think there's really any
- 42:26sense of a sort of unified concern now in the way that
- 42:31there was during lockdowns or the vaccine campaigns or any of
- 42:34that sort of thing. And I, and what I will be
- 42:36interested to see is whether, you know, on, on Wednesday's
- 42:40news, I reported on the debate, which should have been in the
- 42:47House of Commons, but it was in Westminster Hall on the digital
- 42:50ID petition that reached nearly 3,000,000 signatures, which in
- 42:55terms of petitions, it is very, very significant.
- 42:58And, you know, it'd be interesting to see now whether
- 43:01people do coalesce to a greater degree around around digital
- 43:05idea because it seems that this this finally has been grasped
- 43:10sort of. I don't like to consider that we
- 43:14are lower down in a hierarchy, but effectively sort of further
- 43:17up the chain in that there are now substantial number of
- 43:19members of Parliament in the UK who are campaigning against
- 43:23something that the Labour government is putting out.
- 43:26Whether people will feel that there is a sense of, you know,
- 43:31shared belief on this and a degree of unity and, and
- 43:35concentrated focus, I, I don't know.
- 43:38But certainly without that, the the attacking people who are
- 43:41supposed to be on your side has really, really become, I think,
- 43:46a bigger and bigger problem. So I would, I would agree with
- 43:50that as well, but I would say that that we've always had that
- 43:53to to a certain degree. And, and part of it is because
- 43:57people are so unclear about what to do about some of these big
- 44:04issues. They just want to strike out at
- 44:06somebody. And so they will strike out at
- 44:08the easiest target, which is the people that they are closest
- 44:12associated with. And that that's, that's part of
- 44:15it. There's, there's no doubt that's
- 44:16part of it. It's just something that, that
- 44:19unfortunately we have to live with.
- 44:21But, but you know, I, I would encourage people to, to target
- 44:25the the people that are actually doing them harm rather than
- 44:30people that they happen to disagree with at this particular
- 44:32moment in time. I don't know how to how to
- 44:36phrase this, but I think this, this notion of labels that
- 44:40you're referring to, Charles, I think it has a practical
- 44:45application, like somebody who's working in my garden is a
- 44:49gardener. I mean, that's a fairly
- 44:51pragmatic label and it doesn't require any ideological sway.
- 44:57However, I mean, I got a message on WhatsApp from, I say a friend
- 45:04because I've known him for so long.
- 45:05He's a cartoonist, South African cartoonist who lives in the UK
- 45:08now, but he openly calls himself an old school lefty socialist.
- 45:14He loves, he loves labels. And when he sent me a message a
- 45:17few days ago saying that he thinks more people would take my
- 45:21show seriously if I were not an ultra right winger.
- 45:25And I, I have spent so long trying to dismantle this notion
- 45:31of of left, right dichotomy. It's non existent.
- 45:35Nobody can define it. It doesn't have a universal
- 45:37understanding. You take each issue on its
- 45:40merit. And I've had the best
- 45:42conversations with people right across whatever political
- 45:45spectrum there is because I'm trying to understand and trying
- 45:48to find rapport and of course learn.
- 45:51And I said to him, but what is the goal?
- 45:56What is your goal? What is your end game?
- 45:58You know, when you say something like that, do you think I'm
- 46:01going to turn around and say to you, yes, well, you know, that's
- 46:03a good point. No, because I don't, I don't
- 46:06agree with that. I don't.
- 46:08I don't understand what the purpose of saying that is.
- 46:12All it's doing is that it's creating the division, which is
- 46:14precisely what you were saying, Mike.
- 46:19Yeah, it is. And it's, it's extremely, you
- 46:23know, it's it shuts the conversation down right there.
- 46:27So there can't be no conversation had when somebody
- 46:30hurls these kinds of accusations.
- 46:33And, and you know, The thing is, if, if you'd gone back to that
- 46:39guy and said, you know, you, you asked him what his goal was in,
- 46:42in, in making that statement, But actually, I would go
- 46:45further. I'd ask him, well, what is it
- 46:47that you're trying to achieve in life?
- 46:49What, what is it that you are actually wanting to, to produce?
- 46:53At the end of the day, you, you're calling yourself left
- 46:55wing, you're calling yourself socialist.
- 46:57What, what are your end goals? What kind of world are you
- 47:00wanting to see and actually start there and see actually,
- 47:05are there, are your views that far apart after all?
- 47:09I mean, you might disagree about how you get how you get to that
- 47:12point. You might disagree about, about
- 47:14the various structures that are set up in order to achieve a
- 47:17certain goal. But, but do we agree on what the
- 47:20goals are at the end of the day? If, if we, if we take away all
- 47:24the craft and get to the, to the, the actual basics of
- 47:27things, do we agree in the, in the final destination or not?
- 47:31And you know, most of these, most of these disagreements,
- 47:35ideological disagreements are, are fake, as you've, as we have
- 47:38all said multiple times. And you know, the average, the
- 47:44average socialist is talking about this, you know, unfairness
- 47:49is in society. They're talking about elites
- 47:52being disproportionately wealthy and this this kind of stuff,
- 47:57people that are the majority of people that consider themselves
- 48:00to be on the right of politics are experiencing the same kinds
- 48:05of oppressions actually from from increasingly from the
- 48:10billionaire class. And and you know, it's, it's
- 48:12soon to be the trillionaire class now that Elon Musk has
- 48:15broken through that particular glass ceiling.
- 48:17So, so, you know, actually, at the end of the day, as we've
- 48:23said many times, we have a common an inverted commas enemy
- 48:28in the sense that that that people that are at that level of
- 48:32society look on on the average man in the street and and, you
- 48:36know, consider them to be not worth very much.
- 48:40So if we have that common enemy, it seems that we shouldn't be
- 48:46fighting with each other. I mean, it's just, it's just,
- 48:48we've said it before, it just seems nice, but it just seems
- 48:51ridiculous to me. Yeah, I agree with you.
- 48:54And I've known him this particular, I mean, he's just,
- 48:57he's just a symptom of a larger talking point.
- 49:01But I mean, I've known him for over 15 years and he hasn't
- 49:05changed his views on pretty much anything.
- 49:07And so if I respond by saying, well, well, what is your goal
- 49:11here? He just goes, well, that's
- 49:14something that a typical right winger would say, say it's just
- 49:18circular. So there's no point.
- 49:19Because he doesn't want to answer the question.
- 49:21Yeah, exactly right. But as I said, he is a symptom
- 49:24of, of, of, of something bigger. And, and I, I suspect that we
- 49:29just have to continue doing what we're doing and circling back to
- 49:33the beginning of the conversation, not actually
- 49:37censoring and only deciding when, how did Chloe say it?
- 49:43Be decent. Also in you don't have to, You
- 49:46don't have to be antagonistic for the sake of free speech.
- 49:53No, that's absolutely right. Look, I'm, I'm going to say,
- 49:56Jeremy, I, I have, I have not agreed with every interview that
- 50:00you've done. Let me tell you, you know, but
- 50:04would I, would I even consider asking you not to do them?
- 50:07No, because because I just don't, I don't get this.
- 50:13Why people are afraid of hearing views that that they that they
- 50:17don't like and why people are afraid of challenging their own
- 50:22positions on things. And so that's why I'm
- 50:26enthusiastic about everything that that you do and everything
- 50:29that most people do. Actually, yeah, I don't.
- 50:34I don't even know where to go from there.
- 50:36Just to be clear, I also don't agree with a lot of my own
- 50:38interviews and. This is good, this is great,
- 50:45this is great. This is how it should be.
- 50:48It's absolutely how it should be.
- 50:49And I think to to go to the point about decency that that is
- 50:55a very, very important one. Because for anyone to imagine
- 51:00that free speech should be the suggestion that everybody just
- 51:06has carte blanche to be rude and say stuff that's just
- 51:12unpleasant, wilfully unpleasant, it is.
- 51:16It's still rude or willfully unpleasant.
- 51:18That's not that, that, you know, I mean, you're not going to do
- 51:22yourself any favours if, if that's how you choose to sort of
- 51:24exercise your free speech. The, the, the problem, of
- 51:28course, comes when people are supposed to be suppressed or
- 51:34stopped from, from giving, you know, considered points of view
- 51:38that some people might find difficult to listen to that
- 51:41you're just just being plain offensive to people will always
- 51:45be pointless. It it does not help and, and
- 51:48allowing, you know, if you're allowing yourself to fall into
- 51:51that trap, then you know that that that's well, it's just not
- 51:56going to do you any favours or indeed, the particular issue
- 52:01that you might think you're you're talking about.
- 52:03And I think that, you know, it's very simplistic, but going back
- 52:07to the, you know, play the ball and, and not the man.
- 52:11And, and again, this is the thing attacking, just simply
- 52:17attacking people, even if there is a sort of an undertone of an
- 52:21issue at hand. But attacking the the person
- 52:25again, it's it's just it's it's not decent, it's not sensible,
- 52:29it's not constructive. Whereas.
- 52:31Am I allowed to challenge you on that?
- 52:33No. Because the reason I say that
- 52:39is, you know, there there are times I feel that that actually
- 52:43we should be not playing the ball.
- 52:46We should be playing the man. I mean, let's play Tony Blair,
- 52:49for example, and say this man, I believe, I'm going to say that I
- 52:54believe that man is a war criminal.
- 52:56And that man therefore should be going through some form of due
- 52:59process. But you're not.
- 53:01That's not. You're not attacking the man,
- 53:03you're attacking his actions. Yeah, okay, okay, that the okay,
- 53:07fair enough. If that's if that's if that's
- 53:09what you. Yeah, okay.
- 53:10Well, otherwise, you know, because otherwise if you're, if
- 53:12you're then just going to, you know, been.
- 53:14Despite I get what? You're saying, Charles, in other
- 53:16words, taking attacking Tony Blair would be like, oh, he's
- 53:19just a fat slob. I mean, that's nothing to do
- 53:22with these actions. Yes, exactly.
- 53:25Yeah, so, but no, I think, yeah, sorry.
- 53:28OK, so there's a good, good, good clarification.
- 53:31Absolutely. But but again, it's, it's to the
- 53:34same point. I mean, and I and I think this
- 53:36is always, you know, if there if the tax in any way or anything
- 53:43is going to be thrown at an individual, it is completely
- 53:47unfair below the belt and without common decency to attack
- 53:50somebody for something they can't do anything about.
- 53:53Tony Blair didn't have to be a war criminal if he turned out to
- 53:58be extraordinarily fat and there was some reason for that, that
- 54:03he found it very hard to control, to attack him for being
- 54:06fat is I would say short of, you know, the, the mark, OK, he's,
- 54:14he's not fat, but but, but you see my point, you know, And so,
- 54:20so therefore, yes, I think to describe him as a war criminal,
- 54:22even if he's not convicted as such is, is completely
- 54:26legitimate because that that that expresses a whole load of
- 54:30of other things. But yeah, I mean, I, I'm, I
- 54:34think I'm really talking about the within the environment of
- 54:37people that you that you know, yourself.
- 54:40I don't think any of us knows Tony Blair, luckily.
- 54:45Hope not. Yeah, so but but so, yeah,
- 54:50that's that's really what I mean.
- 54:52Yeah. I'm going to, if it's OK with
- 54:56you, cut this conversation a few minutes short because we started
- 55:00a few minutes late, Mike. So, but I want to, I'm going to
- 55:08put you both on the spot. They're good.
- 55:11Next week is I lost. I lost banter for this year.
- 55:16So by the way, I'm not wearing, I'm not wearing a Christmas jar.
- 55:20I'm not. I'm not.
- 55:22I'm winning on this. 1. You need something Christmas or
- 55:26something celebratory or something festival.
- 55:30You can be the Grinch, Mike. Don't forget that.
- 55:33Mike can stop this broadcast from going out, Jim.
- 55:38But I've got the recording. OK, touché.
- 55:42Oh, yeah. All right.
- 55:43What's? That I'm reminder of that scene
- 55:45from the wedding singer with Adam Stanley says well I've got
- 55:47the microphone and you don't so you'll listen to every word I
- 55:50have to say that line so it's. A very, very good way to finish
- 55:56a free speech conversation bring.
- 55:59Bring something something festivy so that it's a little
- 56:02bit different to every other conversation and we'll we'll do
- 56:05a recap of the year, yes, highlights and low lights and
- 56:09that that kind of thing. I'm just saying it now so that
- 56:12so that we are accountable to that, yes.
- 56:16Now, just just so as we understand everything here, you
- 56:20understand that that forever our final UK column News of the Year
- 56:27is always a recap of the year and a look into next year.
- 56:30So, so we're going to have to find stuff other than what we're
- 56:33doing for the For the UK column news program.
- 56:36Well, that's fine. And also I think we can, you
- 56:39know, OK, we haven't been doing these banter sessions for quite
- 56:42a year, but we can go back and think about some of the some of
- 56:45the themes that we've talked about.
- 56:47What's sort of what's gone well, what hasn't that kind of thing.
- 56:50Yeah, I think, yeah, we'll. Have fun with it.
- 56:54And it will be now it's all the more fun when Mike does it in a,
- 56:58in a, in a centre head. I've got, I've got one right
- 57:06here. Mine's waiting.
- 57:11All right, gentlemen. Catch you next week.