Latest / Straumann® ProTalk / Evolution, not a revolution: Dr. Jay Neugarten on technology, complications, and dental robotics (video version)
Transcript
- 0:00It was an evolution, not a revolution.
- 0:02I'm impressed how you look at technology and, how you're willing
- 0:08to adopt technology and also go through the learning curve.
- 0:11So what makes an experienced clinician like you having the openness and
- 0:15willingness to actually change a protocol that is up until today successful?
- 0:19'Cause I am driven by technology to get us better outcomes.
- 0:24I want less pain, quicker recovery, smaller flaps, prosthetically positioned.
- 0:29I want that when I look at my patient's post-op, I want the
- 0:34bullseye every single time.
- 0:50Welcome to Straumann ProTalk.
- 0:51Welcome to the Pulse of Dentistry.
- 0:53My name is Georg Raeber, and together with Andreas, my co-host today, we
- 0:57are very pleased and honored actually to welcome you, Dr. Jay Neurgarten,
- 1:01here directly from New York City.
- 1:02Welcome, Jay.
- 1:03It's a pleasure.
- 1:04Thank you to the two of you.
- 1:05Thank you to Straumann, and I look forward to spending this time with you
- 1:08and, having a little fireside chat.
- 1:10I'm sure we're going to touch upon a lot of interesting topics.
- 1:14Jay has been an oral fa- maxillofacial surgeon for more than two decades.
- 1:19you're also holding an assistant, clinical professorship at two universities in
- 1:23the US, and you have been operating on a lot of difficult cases, I have to say.
- 1:29So you started experimenting already in 2001 with zygomatic implants, and
- 1:34you treat a lot of orthognathic cases.
- 1:36You're treating even newborns, with breathing disorders based on, let's
- 1:41say, skeletal structure defects.
- 1:43So you're treating the complex cases, and we are going to touch
- 1:46upon this, and I'm sure we're going to learn a lot from you today.
- 1:50So the topics that we would like to dive into, dear listeners, are, first of
- 1:53all, the journey of Jay Neurgarten as a surgeon: how you evolved in those decades
- 1:59as a human but also as a clinician.
- 2:01Then secondly, we would like to touch upon technology, what technology
- 2:06can do, but also where we need to be careful and how to apply it.
- 2:09And last but not least, we should also talk about, let's say, the skills and
- 2:13mindset that future generations would need to have, future generations of
- 2:17surgeons in a world where AI and robotics is becoming more and more prominent.
- 2:22But before we dive into this, Jay, for those who don't know you,
- 2:27who are you in just one minute?
- 2:28Oof.
- 2:30Okay, daunting task.
- 2:32I am an oral maxillofacial surgeon.
- 2:34I practice in New York City.
- 2:36I'm part of a group.
- 2:38my journey, I would say, really began at home, with my parents.
- 2:42my parents came over during the war.
- 2:45my dad and mother inspired in me and my brother and my sister good dental care.
- 2:51and then from there, I was working in my dad's butcher shop and was always, wanting
- 2:56to be, cutting the meats, and I was never told I was allowed to cut the meats.
- 3:01Okay.
- 3:01And, from there I went to, undergraduate and then I went to dental school, and I
- 3:06was hoping that I was in dental school that I'd be able to cut the meats, and
- 3:08I was still-- I got the German hand.
- 3:10It was the, "No, you're not allowed to do that." And then I went into
- 3:13my residency, and then I was in my residency for oral maxillofacial surgery.
- 3:18I said, "Dad, it's time." And every Christmas and Thanksgiving
- 3:22and Easter, my mother and father, it was a mom-and-pop operation.
- 3:26They would work through the night taking care of all of the,
- 3:28the customers- The customers
- 3:29to give them the turkeys and the crowned pork and the roasts and everything else.
- 3:34And it was at that point that I finally got to cut the filet and string it up and
- 3:38do it all right, and the first customer comes in and he says so proudly, my
- 3:42father, he says, "I want to know that your filet was butchered by a surgeon."
- 3:48And I said, "Dad, we can't-- We, we can't say that." You cannot say that.
- 3:53So that was really my-- It really began, I would say, with my mother and my
- 3:57father just inspiring those good family values to be able to begin the journey.
- 4:01And then, at, in my residency, and we'll get into this later when
- 4:05we talk about next generation, a lot of it was mentorship.
- 4:08And I met an ama- still in my life today, Steven Sax, who was part of
- 4:13my mentor when I was in residency, and I finished my residency in '01.
- 4:17And as opposed to going to the hospital, I joined him in practice.
- 4:21I've been with him for twenty-six years, and we just, every--
- 4:24We-- He's still practicing.
- 4:26We sit down, we have little chats and talk about patient care, and
- 4:29he's been a major mentor to me.
- 4:31So I would say that my journey and every day is, is-- I love-- I feel like
- 4:36I'm the luckiest guy in the world to do what I do and what we do every day.
- 4:40but it was really through mentorship and parenting that really has allowed
- 4:44me to evolve to who I am today.
- 4:47Okay.
- 4:48So b- before we go into zygomatics and AI and the evolution of
- 4:52technology and complex cases, let's dive into your journey a bit more.
- 4:58Has it been very clear for you that you become a oral maxillofacial surgeon from
- 5:02the beginning, or did you just start, say, "Look, I would like to enter the
- 5:05field of dentistry," and left it open?
- 5:07For sure.
- 5:07So when I was at dental school, at Columbia, I started with anatomy, and I
- 5:14would say that when I was in that first month of anatomy, my journey was destined.
- 5:21I, loved that, and plus bringing in what I had seen my father
- 5:24do- in his line of business.
- 5:27I had a mentor that I did a job, a day in life when I was, in, in high school.
- 5:33I was able to spend time with a dentist.
- 5:35And really teeth had always been instilled in me through my parents
- 5:38having bad dinner ca- ba- bad dental care in Germany, that home care started.
- 5:43So the, the seed for dentistry was planted by my parents.
- 5:48Already in the family.
- 5:48Yeah.
- 5:48In the family.
- 5:49And then when I went to dental school and I started anatomy and the whole just
- 5:54understanding that the detail that's involved in understanding the human body
- 6:00from a surgical perspective, I really just thrived from that perspective,
- 6:05and that's when I finished Columbia and went on to my residency and that,
- 6:08that was really where it began for me.
- 6:11do you still remember one patient that probably changed everything
- 6:14for you, where you say, "Look, th- this was the one patient I still
- 6:17think about after so many years"?
- 6:18Yeah, what George was saying before, it was one of those babies.
- 6:23it was, First name is Jacob.
- 6:25I will keep his last name out of this conversation for HIPAA.
- 6:28and I had one of my-- I have three kids, and one of my children was their age, and
- 6:37I had to take care of this baby from an airway perspective, and this goes back
- 6:44about almost six- 15, 16 years ago, and I had a one-year-old less at home, and I
- 6:51literally had to confront the challenge of taking care of this baby from a neonatal
- 6:56distraction perspective, in order to get them breathing so that we did not have
- 7:00to put a trach in their throat- Sure.
- 7:03because they had severe sleep apnea.
- 7:05And I, at that point, I'd really had to, buckle down and just
- 7:09completely separate my mind.
- 7:12Your private life and then, and that's one of the things that I
- 7:14think as a surgeon, you have to be able to create barriers in your mind
- 7:18and separate of what you're doing.
- 7:20I almost consider it like going- to war on some level, right?
- 7:23I was going to surgical battle to help this young patient survive and live,
- 7:29and really I had to keep all of that suppression 'cause… and I left my
- 7:33house, and I gave my daughter a kiss and went, "Here I am off." And I'm like- Oof.
- 7:38Yeah.
- 7:39Yeah.
- 7:40It was, a big moment for me.
- 7:42D- do you have, some routines or habits that you use to manage getting
- 7:47prepared for such cases, or also then to, let's say, digest those cases after?
- 7:53Because, I remember I read through this post and, after you had also
- 7:58a quite demanding surgery to be performed, after this little baby.
- 8:01So how, do you manage getting ready for the surgery and then having a break
- 8:05and getting ready for the next surgery?
- 8:07A lot of coffee.
- 8:10That's okay.
- 8:10If that's, okay, if that's
- 8:11helping, No, I would say, I- it's about being prepared.
- 8:16really, I think that reading, educating, learning, it's a lifelong process, and
- 8:23there's no such thing as an easy surgery.
- 8:25I will never use the word easy, and these kind of situations.
- 8:29And one of the things that I teach my residents is being prepared,
- 8:33going in, understanding, reviewing.
- 8:36Don't just show up.
- 8:38making sure that you are ready to do the procedure, and I spent a lot of
- 8:43time really studying this and learning.
- 8:46And then when I come out of that, I have to, flip a switch and now
- 8:50come out of that and see patients to be able to do that, and a lot of
- 8:54that is a mindset that I think comes through your training, coming through.
- 8:59and, I think that the biggest thing for me is caring, and I think that once
- 9:03you care- you can change the world.
- 9:07We come back to this, in a second, but because I think in many ways you as a
- 9:11surgeon, it's like a high-level sports athlete y- you just have- to perform.
- 9:16It's a lot of- You have to
- 9:17perform
- 9:17the, mental preparation for demanding cases like this that
- 9:21you just have to get right.
- 9:22So- so I imagine, you need to be quite mindful to, to get ready for, such cases.
- 9:28And in your post you were also saying, "Look, medicine for me is
- 9:31a privilege, and, being trusted with a life this small is something
- 9:37I will never take for granted."
- 9:38that really struck me.
- 9:40So, how do you-
- 9:41Yeah.
- 9:42I, like I said, I think I'm the luckiest person alive, and I think
- 9:45that, for me, I'm humbled by it.
- 9:47I think the, gift that somebody allows me to be able to take care of them, who
- 9:54has challenges of feeding or breathing or emotional or just don't… They want a
- 10:02better quality of life, and they've chosen me to care for them, I think is something
- 10:09to me that I don't take for granted.
- 10:12I look at every patient when I take of that, take care of them, and I
- 10:15talk about this all the time, it's like taking care of your mother.
- 10:18Because if you take care of your mother to the highest… Consider you're taking
- 10:21care of your mother, you take care of your mother to the highest level, or your
- 10:24father- to the highest level- then you'll take care of your patients to that level.
- 10:28And for me, it is like being, I think- a high performance athlete
- 10:32because you can never be off, right?
- 10:34You always have to be on because I- Absolutely … I, the good enough
- 10:39mentality to me as a surgeon-
- 10:42Is not acceptable
- 10:42… it's not acceptable.
- 10:43No.
- 10:43Like I can't say, "Oh, George, look, I operated on your mom today, and I'm sorry
- 10:46the surgery was just- good enough." And-
- 10:50I could have done better, but,
- 10:51Yeah.
- 10:52It's like- that's just not, that's not- That's not acceptable.
- 10:54Yeah … that's not, that cannot be acceptable.
- 10:56And Jay, I would like to, link this back on, on a behavior that I see on your
- 11:01social media account a lot, and, knowing you personally from many discussions,
- 11:05I know this is close to your heart.
- 11:07I observe that you're not on your social media account like everybody else,
- 11:11just, publish your successful cases.
- 11:15But you're also vocal on criticizing or let's say, commenting- on
- 11:22false advice- patients get.
- 11:24And we, when you see patients and with this the surgeon, is getting,
- 11:29is taking this, the wrong route.
- 11:31And I know you're a busy guy, and it takes a lot of, time and effort
- 11:36to do this and, you also could mind.
- 11:39Why, does this matter to you?
- 11:43' cause I care, and I think that I care about patients.
- 11:46I want the best for them, and I think that sometimes there's stuff that's out
- 11:52there that just does not make sense.
- 11:54And I think as clinicians, it's important for us to talk openly and really being
- 12:01able to demystify and break down some of these things that are not true.
- 12:07And people will go out there and just because it seems realistic, I feel
- 12:11like they prey on the public sometimes.
- 12:13And I just, it hits me at my heart, and I feel it's an important calling for me
- 12:18to break down some of these, these areas.
- 12:23and as far as the ability to be able to do this, I, think a lot
- 12:27of it is because I surround myself with a lot of amazing people.
- 12:31A- and I have to thank my team for that because I'm only one as, one
- 12:36person here, and I really define myself by the people that I put
- 12:41around me, and that is so important.
- 12:43but still you're setting the direction as the leader of the-
- 12:46Yes … of the team.
- 12:47you have to be- It starts at the top It starts at the top.
- 12:48I, and listen, when things go bad- Yeah.
- 12:50Yeah … I take the fall, and when things go good, I give it to them.
- 12:53Yeah.
- 12:53So maybe to close on your personal journey, how would you say is the
- 12:59Jay that we see today as a surgeon and as a person different from the
- 13:02Jay that started, in this profession many years ago, 20-plus years ago?
- 13:08I'd like to think that I'm still that same person.
- 13:11That's, good.
- 13:11I, I would really like… I,
- 13:16like I said, I, think I am the luckiest person alive.
- 13:18I love what I do.
- 13:21but I think I'd like to believe I'm still that same passionate, driven,
- 13:27motivated team player that I was then.
- 13:32Obviously, we have a little bit more experience, so we have more knowledge now.
- 13:36But I, don't ever wanna lose the zest.
- 13:39I don't wanna lose the passion.
- 13:41I don't ever wanna get complacent.
- 13:43And the, thing for me I think that has changed a little bit is to look to
- 13:49the youth and to look to my residents and inspire that energy and passion.
- 13:53I want them to love what they do.
- 13:56I want the youth oral maxillofacial surgeons and dentists and periodontists
- 14:01that I work with and, orthodontists and the team base of dentistry to
- 14:06really rise up because I think we as dentists are, like I said, I
- 14:10think we have the best profession of anybody, and we, live on that
- 14:16Jay, so I think it's a perfect segue, so your, passion and your care about
- 14:21patients to also talk about your care for the profession, as you mentioned before,
- 14:25so the, the youth as you called it.
- 14:29I, perceive you as someone that, that really tries to communicate
- 14:32as clearly as possible to patients, be it now in social media, but
- 14:35also I'm sure in, in your practice.
- 14:38I think, that's, building a- also a lot of trust, and I see the
- 14:42same tendency of transparency when it comes to clinical education.
- 14:46So you're not just about the successful cases, you're also about, what did
- 14:50not go well or, according to plan.
- 14:53And it has nothing to do with, "Oh, I, I just didn't do a good
- 14:56job." And sometimes still in, in medical- there can be failures.
- 15:00so you helped organize the congress called Complexities- Yeah
- 15:04if I'm pronouncing this correctly.
- 15:05and I think it's already, second or third installment- in, in New York- Yeah.
- 15:10that you're doing also in conjunction with your being a ZAGA center.
- 15:14So why is it that you wanted for this congress to- focus on failures-
- 15:20Yeah
- 15:20… instead of just the successes?
- 15:22Yeah, great question.
- 15:23So I, I've-- my feeling and one of the things that I live by is you're defined
- 15:28by how you handle your failures, not by your how you handle your successes.
- 15:33And as I looked into the world of zygomatic implant therapy, there was
- 15:41a li- every time I went to a course or a meeting, there was a one-hour
- 15:47lecture on complications.
- 15:50And if we look at through time, we see that there's more and more zygoma
- 15:54implants being placed through various entities, restorative dentists,
- 16:00prosthodontists included, periodontists, and oral maxillofacial surgeons.
- 16:05And I was seeing a lot on social media, as you were saying, people really
- 16:09talking about a lot of their successes.
- 16:12But in my practice, I started to get a lot of referrals of zygoma complications.
- 16:17And I felt it was really important to collaborate with Carlos Aparicio and the
- 16:23ZAGA community and really rise up and be able to focus a whole day on complications
- 16:32associated with zygomatic therapy.
- 16:35And that was really where the seed was, laid down from that aspect.
- 16:42And then it grew from that, and we've broadened out into other areas of
- 16:48complications from remote anchorage and looking at pterygoids and,
- 16:53trans-sinus, and subperiosteals.
- 16:56And, again, I think that, as you said, it's not that something went wrong.
- 17:01there's often the patient didn't get you the outcome that, or the patient
- 17:05didn't give us the outcome that we want.
- 17:07We did everything we wanted correctly.
- 17:09But it didn't, the patient didn't read the book, right?
- 17:11Where it didn't get us a favorable outcome.
- 17:13How do you manage that?
- 17:15And the goal is that if you're gonna be able-- if you're going
- 17:18to do a surgical modality, you really should be able to handle the
- 17:23complications associated with it.
- 17:25The complication of it too.
- 17:25Yeah.
- 17:26Or at least know where to get help.
- 17:28Do I refer it?
- 17:29How do I handle that?
- 17:31And I think that as we get into more complex care, we
- 17:34need to have that pathway.
- 17:35And that's where complexities for me and, Carlos Aparicio and David Pazmino,
- 17:41it began in that ilk- where we, a- and, even, Costa, with, as well, was with us
- 17:51to be able to come along this journey.
- 17:55I think it's very-- It's you make it sound as, as if it would be natural
- 17:59that everyone can deal with their own complications quite freely.
- 18:03But probably it still, it takes a bit of courage to, go out.
- 18:08What did you learn basically from your own complications that your successes
- 18:12would not be able to teach you?
- 18:14Yeah, it's experience.
- 18:16it's the voice of reason, right?
- 18:17And I think that for me, I am driven by getting better outcomes.
- 18:27And I mean by that, I think to just do a surgery and to say, "Oh, I
- 18:32did an amazing work," we don't need to beat our chest on that level.
- 18:36But when I lecture, I often ask how many of the clinicians in the room
- 18:42have taken their patient care that they provided, whether it's an implant
- 18:47placement or restorative or orthognathic surgery or some modality in the max face
- 18:52space, and did you do a deep dive and really analyze what you did on that,
- 18:57and then put all that data together to be able to get better outcomes and
- 19:02better feedback, to be able so that you can be a better clinician, right?
- 19:07And along those lines, there are complications that arise, right?
- 19:10And to be able to talk openly.
- 19:11Now, you have to be comfortable in your skin- to be able to
- 19:14do that, and not everybody is.
- 19:16But I think, managing those complications is really important because patients
- 19:21want it, they need it, and as we know in twenty twenty-six, they're demanding it.
- 19:28And it's really important that we can discuss that openly and be comfortable
- 19:33to be able to talk about complications.
- 19:36And it could also be much more data-based.
- 19:40I'm sure you're analyzing retrospectively your cases, and based on this,
- 19:44you're taking also decisions.
- 19:46is there an example that you could make where based on some of the analytics
- 19:50that you did with your own cases, you actually started to change your protocol?
- 19:56I'll give you an example.
- 19:57Yeah, so what-- And I'll give it to you in the orthognathic space for a minute
- 20:01'cause I'm in the jaw surgery world.
- 20:02So the use of Botox.
- 20:04So as the world is clenching and grinding and really being… And I even
- 20:09use this now, and I'll even s- w- I'll even bring this into implant dentistry.
- 20:13Full-arch solutions for me, all of my patients get Botox.
- 20:17Really?
- 20:18Okay.
- 20:18Now, we're also using bite forcing w- and we're using technology, which
- 20:23we'll talk about in a minute, to be able to empower that and to be able
- 20:26to look at the analytics on that.
- 20:28So my full-arch patients get Botox to help to reduce the amount of power because
- 20:33we know patients are clenching- they're grinding, they're bruxing, but we never
- 20:38had a way to be able to quantify it- from a power perspective, and that's where
- 20:43we're using Botox to help reduce that to get better outcomes for our patients.
- 20:48So I, I-- In talking to patients and talking to them and just getting to
- 20:53know them, a lot of people are stressed.
- 20:56The world is stressed, right?
- 20:58And we're using the modality of Botox to get us what I perceive as better outcomes
- 21:06in the full-arch implant solutions as well as in our orthognathic space.
- 21:09No, that's fascinating.
- 21:11It, could also be an, almost a separate, topic.
- 21:13Discussion.
- 21:13Yeah.
- 21:14So-
- 21:14Yeah
- 21:14… may- maybe let's, dive a little bit into your, passion for getting
- 21:19better and, doing improvements.
- 21:21So when I, when I look a little bit back on, on your clinical development,
- 21:27you started relatively early, for example, with zygomatic implants, as
- 21:30we s- talked in the beginning, 2001.
- 21:33Then you adapted also, let's say, clinical digital planning.
- 21:37You started to look into robotics, as one of the really early adopters.
- 21:42To me, very interesting is that you would not have needed it because
- 21:46you are a very experienced surgeon.
- 21:47you can place- an implant- freehand.
- 21:50So what makes an experienced clinician like you having the openness and
- 21:54willingness- to actually change a protocol that is up until today successful?
- 21:59So I'm driven by technology.
- 22:01I think that when you look even at a company like Straumann, right?
- 22:06And you look at your evolution in the technological world, and if we go back
- 22:12to dental implants and how back in the '50s and in the '60s, we were just
- 22:17happy- … that a piece of titanium, a piece of metal was placed in a
- 22:23bone- Could integrate and not fall out
- 22:23and it just integrate, and it worked.
- 22:23Like the brilliance- That's it … that evolved.
- 22:24And then we said, "You know what?
- 22:32We want better." We want better.
- 22:34Now we're gonna get into the world of hold on.
- 22:36We've overcome the osseointegrative process.
- 22:41Can we now make it effective with the relationship to a tooth who
- 22:45became prosthetically minded?
- 22:47Okay, now all of a sudden comes CBCTs, right?
- 22:52And we get out of the 2D world, and now we go into the 3D world.
- 22:56And then all of a sudden comes intraoral scanning, and we take the synergy between
- 23:01intraoral scanning and CBCTs, and we now get three-dimensional treatment planning.
- 23:06And all of a sudden, we now get surgical guides.
- 23:09And this is where the brilliant minds and the experience of Straumann bringing
- 23:15these products to the forefront that allows us to be better clinicians.
- 23:20And a lot of this comes organic, de novo, so forth and so on, but all of a sudden,
- 23:25we are part of a, a bigger process, right?
- 23:28You look across the medical aisle, and you have the medical community.
- 23:31And you look across the aisle, what do we see?
- 23:34We begin to see a lot of technological innovations over there as well,
- 23:37and you see the world of robotics.
- 23:39Now we, I live on both sides.
- 23:41And I'm looking across the aisle on the medical side, and I'm
- 23:44seeing robotics begin to develop.
- 23:47And all of a sudden comes out navigation.
- 23:51And I use navigation in a lot of my surgery in the hospital.
- 23:55So all of a sudden I'm like, wait a second.
- 23:57Can navigation make us better clinicians?"
- 24:00And then all of a sudden we get into the world of robotics and
- 24:03technology, and that's where I got on board because I am driven by
- 24:08technology to get us better outcomes.
- 24:12I want less pain, quicker recovery, smaller flaps, prosthetically positioned.
- 24:17I want that when I look at my patient's post-op- I want the
- 24:22bullseye every single time.
- 24:24I want it exactly where we want it, and that's where part of that post-assessment,
- 24:29do we hit it every single time?
- 24:31No.
- 24:31Can we do better?
- 24:33Yes.
- 24:33Can we get it to the point where we are consistently accurate,
- 24:38reproducible Where we-- And consistent of where we want to be.
- 24:42And that's where I see the world of robotics to be able to support us
- 24:47clinicians to make us better doctors.
- 24:51And I, think that's, wonderful and actually it, now that we're talking
- 24:55about it, I think it, it connects really well with what you said before
- 24:59that your greater mission is to advance also, the, the people behind the field.
- 25:04And a related question that comes to mind is, how much do you expect from
- 25:08a technology to already bring- Ah
- 25:10to the table before you invest into it?
- 25:13Ah.
- 25:13Because I perceive you as an early adopter- but I think also for you, you
- 25:18run a successful clinical practice.
- 25:20So you cannot just spend time in playing around with stuff that
- 25:23actually does not make sense and takes too much of your time.
- 25:28what is the tipping point where you say, "Now it's time for me
- 25:31to actually invest into this?"
- 25:32For sure.
- 25:32So it's a lot of investigative work, right?
- 25:34And I talk about the wand or the wizard.
- 25:37Yes.
- 25:38And it's always About the wizard Yeah.
- 25:44It's always about the wizard, right?
- 25:45The wands are there to help us be better doctors.
- 25:51But I can never blame the wand.
- 25:54Now, based upon your question, though, I need to investigate that wand to make
- 26:01sure it is effective, and I have a slide when I lecture about exactly this piece.
- 26:07Does it-- Is it adoptable?
- 26:10Does it give me better outcomes?
- 26:13Is it affordable?
- 26:14And will it allow my team to incorporate, and is it scalable for me?
- 26:20So the-- when I look at a technology, if I have those pieces, that's
- 26:24something that I would highly consider.
- 26:26Every piece of technology that comes across me that reaches that,
- 26:30it might not be for me, right?
- 26:31But when I look at the world of robotics, of what it can be doing to get me
- 26:35consistent, accurate, reproducible, and makes me scalable and more efficient-
- 26:41because the time- that I'm spending on patient care in the surgical
- 26:46arena, in the robotic space from J. Neugart in twenty twenty-six, is less.
- 26:52It
- 26:52really makes you more efficient.
- 26:53Yes.
- 26:55I--
- 26:55Now, it took me time to get there.
- 26:57So what's the role today of robotics in your practice?
- 26:59Just to help the, the listeners understand.
- 27:01Yeah.
- 27:01So the world of robotics, all my implants, all my traditional implants
- 27:06and pterygoids and trans-sinus implants, I place robotically.
- 27:13Zygomas, I do not.
- 27:14We're not there yet.
- 27:15It's coming- but we're not there yet.
- 27:17so m- all my implants are placed robotically, consistently across the
- 27:23board, and that's, where I am, and my s- team knows it, my staff knows it.
- 27:28It's part of my DNA and my fabric 'cause I believe that passionately about it.
- 27:35You're definitely at the forefront, and I know that you invested
- 27:38also quite a bit to get it there.
- 27:40I think it's, it's not yet, I would say, commonly available in
- 27:44clinical practice, to be at the level that you are with robotics.
- 27:48I, agree with that.
- 27:49It w- for me- Yeah … I'm a, it use an, it was an evolution-
- 27:52Yeah.
- 27:52not a revolution, right?
- 27:54It took time to get to this point where we are now, and it's, an
- 27:58evolution where I made mistakes.
- 28:01We, my team, and we looked, and we dive in, and we're looking for solutions
- 28:06to these problems to make it better.
- 28:09Is it for everybody?
- 28:10No.
- 28:11But I think as time evolves, as we know in the world and in the industry, right?
- 28:16You have early adopters mid-adopters, late adopters- And the
- 28:22laggards … and the never adopters.
- 28:23The laggards.
- 28:23Yeah.
- 28:23And the laggards and the never adopters.
- 28:25And, I think that aspect is one that you will see in the robotic space as well.
- 28:30It's not for everybody, but I think that the future, if we could look down
- 28:34the lens of life, at some point they
- 28:40will be heavily, involved in medicine.
- 28:41They're gonna be heavily, involved in f- all facets of dentistry beyond implants.
- 28:46And I really share this, this passion.
- 28:47So it's a- as you said, when, we look at, other medical fields like ophthalmology
- 28:53or neurosurgery, it's no- For sure … question that- Yeah … actually
- 28:56you augment the surgeon and it's not for making the surgeon obsolete- but
- 28:59really for getting a consistent quality and having probably also, the, the
- 29:05implementation of a previously planned execution really flawlessly- gone through.
- 29:11I wonder, Jay, how do you see the patients reacting to robotics differently
- 29:16to when you did freehand surgery?
- 29:18Yeah.
- 29:19And I've had some patients who have gone to both, both modalities.
- 29:23Okay,
- 29:23yeah.
- 29:24Yeah.
- 29:24Sure, yeah.
- 29:24And they are enamored.
- 29:25they are very much in it.
- 29:28They are really enamored by the technology to the point where they're proud of it.
- 29:34they really are because now they see what's involved from a technology
- 29:38perspective, high level, synergy within the space of how this interplays with my
- 29:45staff and with me, and then when we show them th- what the outcome, one aspect.
- 29:51But then the recovery, when they look at the recovery of freehand versus What
- 29:57you've gone through on the robotics- That's interesting … the recovery
- 30:00is a, is… Look, the recovery in all these implants is not lengthy.
- 30:05It's not lengthy.
- 30:06it's a very short-term recovery- for the most part.
- 30:09For the most part.
- 30:10And, I think that we're calling days, we're not talking
- 30:13weeks, of differences here.
- 30:15But- But it's still
- 30:15more
- 30:16minimally invasive- But still it… Yeah, because I can do
- 30:18flapless … sort of recovery.
- 30:18Yeah If the soft tissue is well, and we've got good attached tissue, and
- 30:22we like the bone and everything is set up, I can really do minimally
- 30:25invasive, a flapless approach, where a patient doesn't even have a stitch.
- 30:30I can almost just, they leave with a healing abutment on.
- 30:34but that's not every patient.
- 30:35But certainly it is in a directionality that I think is very much glass is
- 30:41more half full- than it is half empty.
- 30:44And I think we, need those, early adopters to actually help us as the
- 30:48industry to make- these technologies also better, so I'm, Thanks a
- 30:51lot for also being in that space.
- 30:53it's, Please … we're, really driven by those people.
- 30:56what's the next step are you looking forward to?
- 30:58Ah.
- 30:59To, let's say in the, if you continuously see that the progression
- 31:03of robotics, AI, and stuff, so what's the next step you can't wait for?
- 31:06Yeah.
- 31:06I, educate.
- 31:07I'm really just, I want to inspire people.
- 31:11I- From a technology perspective.
- 31:12Oh, what's the next in technology?
- 31:13Yeah.
- 31:14I think you're gonna see more in the robotic space.
- 31:16I think you're gonna see more involvement of the prosthetic side.
- 31:21I think you're gonna see zygomas within the robotic space.
- 31:25I… Not only that, I think you're gonna see the AI really allow us to
- 31:30be able to personalize a lot of the care that a clinician gives in the
- 31:36treatment planning space, right?
- 31:37Where if they do a full arch, and you can take 50 cases, 50 patients from
- 31:43them, and we bring it into a treatment planning, that can, that model can
- 31:47learn how that clinician works- and then bring that into that space.
- 31:52So and that I think is gonna happen i, in the near term.
- 31:55I think in the more longer term, I think we're going to get better
- 32:00I think you're gonna have more robotic companies in the world.
- 32:02There's no doubt that there's going to be… It's, like a race to the moon.
- 32:06Yes.
- 32:07it's a race to the moon, right?
- 32:08To the lunar landing.
- 32:09And I think you're gonna see more companies getting involved in the,
- 32:13implant space and in the dental space.
- 32:15You're gonna have a crown that's gonna be prepped with a robot as
- 32:19they're milling, r- robot-assisted, as they're milling a, prosthesis.
- 32:22I think you're gonna see orthodontics getting in the
- 32:24space where they already are.
- 32:26You're gonna see, even a, a sinus lift and bone grafting.
- 32:30Prosthetics, imagine that the prosthesis comes in and is held
- 32:34in three-dimensionally- Exactly.
- 32:35Yeah … of where it needs to be, right?
- 32:37Yeah.
- 32:37So I think that it is going to complement a lot of what we're doing,
- 32:41allowing us to be more accurate, reproducible, and predictable.
- 32:45Yeah.
- 32:46Let's quickly go back to this- … this, this sentence of, or this question.
- 32:51what is, was it, the wizard or the wand?
- 32:53And I, really like this because I think it's going to become even
- 32:56more important for the future.
- 32:58Yeah.
- 32:58Sure.
- 32:58And, the, question here that interests me, Jay, is, when is the
- 33:02wizard good enough for a new wand?
- 33:05So because we were also talking about, you were a early adopter, and you
- 33:11spent quite some time in evaluating also these technologies before you
- 33:15fully bet on them, but there is many more people that will not do this.
- 33:19So how do you help people to understand when is it a good time
- 33:24to invest into a new technology?
- 33:26Yeah.
- 33:27but I think that goes for, any technology.
- 33:29Look at something like a cone beam CT.
- 33:31take a cone beam CT, which for the industry was so hard for people.
- 33:35Oh, I can use a periapical.
- 33:37I can use a Panorex, right?
- 33:39To get clinicians to move from when we're very set in our ways- To move
- 33:47into, move their cheese, if you would.
- 33:51To move their cheese into this.
- 33:53And I think that you have to want it.
- 33:56Because some people say, "Ah, it's not for me." My senior partner,
- 34:00Steven Sachs, who I spoke about earlier, he is into robotics.
- 34:03He's like, "I wish…" He's like, "This will lengthen my ca-," he
- 34:06is in that now, and he, sees that.
- 34:09He's an innovator.
- 34:10He's, and a, he is just a special man.
- 34:12And I think that the more eyes we can open- in this space of the
- 34:18wand, I think the more people will potentially consider to be adopters.
- 34:23And I think that, again, I think through Straumann and through the entity such
- 34:28as, companies such as yours, that through education and through learning and
- 34:34through showing how this can help grow a practice, take care of patients better,
- 34:38and be an impactful solution, I think that's how people will take on devices.
- 34:46Even an intraoral scanner.
- 34:47Think about intraoral scanners- and how many dentists- Yeah … have
- 34:50intraoral scanners- Not many … and how many don't, right?
- 34:52The battle that I see, and I'm in a number of chats, who still live in impressions.
- 34:58It's, like, didn't we- move on from that already, right?
- 35:03And they're, but again, set in their ways.
- 35:05It works well in their hands.
- 35:06They're very comfortable in that space.
- 35:08But so I think that as we evolve and we go through this technological
- 35:14evolution- hopefully some people will adopt and will see the better of good
- 35:20to be able to join this journey through all of the technology that we bring
- 35:25out and that your company brings out.
- 35:27Oh.
- 35:28Great conversation.
- 35:29Let's, bring in the next, let's say bit and connect the topic of the wizard
- 35:35and the wand to the next generation.
- 35:38Ooh.
- 35:38Because, i- if we speak about technology, as you elaborated, it brings a lot of,
- 35:42let's say, planning, benefits, efficiency benefits, clinical consistency benefits.
- 35:51But still, there's something that, the young generation- has to learn by hand.
- 35:56There are skills that they have to learn and we know that they will probably
- 35:59operate and run a practice in a very different setting like you do today.
- 36:03So, I would like to discuss this a bit.
- 36:05And I think the first question I have is, are you worried with all these new tools?
- 36:10And we're not speaking about robotics only, okay?
- 36:12Yeah, for sure.
- 36:13we can also speak about- We can leave robotics alone … intraoral scanners.
- 36:16For sure.
- 36:16Sure.
- 36:16then- For sure … people don't know how to do a, an impression anymore.
- 36:19We can speak about guided surgery.
- 36:21Static.
- 36:22People don't know how to do a freehand surgery anymore.
- 36:24we can use any example, not only- For sure … robotics to the extreme.
- 36:29are you worried that sometimes, young clinicians take on complexity way before
- 36:34they are actually ready to take it on?
- 36:36Yeah, I think we need building blocks, and I was talking to some clinicians
- 36:42who were telling me that in dental schools now, they're not even teaching
- 36:45students how to make dentures, right?
- 36:48So we need the basic building blocks to be able to do this elaborate,
- 36:53complicated technological solutions.
- 36:56In other words, how to put in a freehand implant.
- 37:00Yes.
- 37:01To learn.
- 37:01How to do freehand full arch.
- 37:03Yes.
- 37:04How to be able to, take care of patients better and to be
- 37:08able to do guided surgery.
- 37:10But I think the key for that and how we inspire the youth, for me,
- 37:15there's three pillars for this.
- 37:17One, number one, they gotta care.
- 37:20Yeah.
- 37:20It
- 37:20has to come from them.
- 37:22They have to want to do better.
- 37:26Number two, they need to get involved.
- 37:29Getting involved with organiz- organization, whether you're an
- 37:32oral maxillofacial surgeon, going to meetings, being part of the, the
- 37:36Straumann ecosystem and getting educated.
- 37:39There are so much opportunity that they have at their fingertips,
- 37:43and where do they get educated?
- 37:44It can't just be throwing Jell-O at the wall and hoping it sticks.
- 37:48They have to get involved with their association on a local level, on a
- 37:52state level, and on a national level, whether you're a restorative dentist,
- 37:56a periodontist, or an oral surgeon.
- 37:58we can't just forget everything and rely on everything in dental
- 38:01school because the majority of what they learn in dental school-
- 38:05Is outdated by
- 38:06the- Is outdated by the time they get there … usually they start to work.
- 38:08Yeah.
- 38:08And I don't mean, and I don't mean that in a, in a disrespectful way, but a lot of
- 38:14what would they get, it's not present day.
- 38:18And then the third, and we've been spending a lot of time
- 38:20talking about this, mentorship.
- 38:22They really need mentorship to be able to be there because you don't have
- 38:28all the answers when you come out.
- 38:29You're gonna get complicated cases.
- 38:31You're gonna make mistakes, and you don't wanna reinvent the wheel.
- 38:35And even the mentors, they're learning.
- 38:37They're learning.
- 38:38I'm still learning.
- 38:39I have residents.
- 38:40I res- I, teach- Yeah, my residents at Cornell.
- 38:43They are the best thing.
- 38:44I still learn from them.
- 38:45It's as much as they're learning from me, I'm learning from them as well.
- 38:50So look, there's this question between, the relation of technology
- 38:54and going through a healthy learning curve because, sometimes people make
- 38:58you believe if you apply a technology like this, it will prohibit you
- 39:01going through the learning curve.
- 39:03Do you believe that the technology can also accelerate your learning curve?
- 39:07I do, but I think you need to have a good base.
- 39:10I think that if you rely solely on the technology, if someone were to tell
- 39:13me, "Could I… Would I… I want to get into full-arch guided surgery-
- 39:21But I've never done freehand.
- 39:24No.
- 39:25no.
- 39:25It's something that the three of us seem s- very straightforward.
- 39:29no, you need to understand the nuances, the pain points, when things
- 39:33are not right, how things are… You constantly are getting feedback, right?
- 39:37There's the visual feedback, there's the tactile feedback.
- 39:40You need to be able to understand- where you wanna be at the end.
- 39:44It's always about the end journey, right?
- 39:46To know where you're going.
- 39:47You have to get there through this journey.
- 39:51And full-arch, even a single-tooth guided, you need to do single
- 39:55har- f- single implants freehand.
- 39:59And then you evolve to multiple, and then you get into full-arch, and
- 40:03then you can get into guided, right?
- 40:05But you need to be comfortable with that and really understand,
- 40:08and not just a matter of one.
- 40:10You need to do many.
- 40:11And then not only do you do many, but you need to do a retrospective assessment.
- 40:16How did I do?
- 40:17Compare, overlay, work with the technology.
- 40:20The technology should just not help you on the front end.
- 40:23No.
- 40:24The technology should help you on the back end.
- 40:26Yeah.
- 40:27So I believe it's what you said earlier, the, the complexity you can
- 40:31take on is determined by the, the complications you can manage, right?
- 40:35and I think this is pretty much summarizing, what you said.
- 40:39So let's move a bit away from technology, still sticking with the next generation.
- 40:45I believe discipline is a, a, a big part, of success.
- 40:50what are the habits and routines, you would recommend to the next
- 40:56generation that, that make you successful today every day?
- 41:00I would say be organized, right?
- 41:03get a plan, review your surgeries, review your approach.
- 41:10Be a part of a team.
- 41:12Don't try to do it all by yourself.
- 41:14Work in a multidisciplinary approach.
- 41:18I know that there are a lot of clinicians out there that are putting implants in
- 41:21and doing the restorative side, great.
- 41:23H- but also be part of a team.
- 41:25Don't be an island, because we can accomplish so much more working together
- 41:31in the synergy t- of togetherness than you can of being individual, and
- 41:37we can take care of patients better working at it, 'cause there's some
- 41:40things that I might see differently than you, and it's okay to disagree.
- 41:45It's okay to agree, right?
- 41:47But sometimes when you disagree, it allows for collaboration,
- 41:52it allows for better care.
- 41:54So the youth of today, again, I would say to them, get involved, right?
- 42:00Mentorship, get educated, take continuing education, get classes, and go from there.
- 42:06Yeah, we could probably continue on this one.
- 42:08Yeah.
- 42:08So it's, a very passionate discussion.
- 42:10Thank you, Jay.
- 42:10Yeah, it's, it's great.
- 42:13we usually give our, let's say, guests the possibility also to
- 42:17ask, Andreas and myself questions.
- 42:20And, Jay, is there something that, maybe we can, answer?
- 42:24Yeah.
- 42:25So as I think about that question, I think about- The world of implant
- 42:30dentistry and the world of caring for patients and taking care of them.
- 42:35And, as joint relationships with a lot of clinicians that you have, and we
- 42:40look about the global, epidemiology of edentulism- and missing teeth, and
- 42:48we look to the, challenges that are before us as clinicians, which are,
- 42:54I would say, getting out the message of edentulism, that denture wearers,
- 43:00access to care- and affordability.
- 43:03How does Straumann and the leadership see the future for us to be able
- 43:10to break down these barriers and to take care of patients better and
- 43:15partner with us clinicians to be able to support that so that we can
- 43:20give people a better opportunity, a better quality of life together?
- 43:27It's a very broad question, Andreas,
- 43:29It's a very broad, but a very good question.
- 43:31Yes.
- 43:31You had a lot of time in your flight from the north.
- 43:35So I can start.
- 43:36Yeah.
- 43:37If you, want.
- 43:38So I, think first, the great news is the potential for implant
- 43:43dentistry is still enormous.
- 43:45We, know from data that we generated that out of globally 100 potential
- 43:51patients for implant dentistry, only seven receive an implant today.
- 43:55Meaning 93 patients do not receive an implant when they could get an
- 44:00implant, and probably an implant would be the best treatment option.
- 44:04So this is very close to our heart, and we think a lot about this question,
- 44:08and also together with, let's say the ITI, we think about, this question.
- 44:15And for us, I think, one big lever is continue innovating, to make sure we,
- 44:21make implants more accessible, to others.
- 44:24it's, a matter of technology.
- 44:26If you see the number of cases you can do today, Jay, every day, and
- 44:31it's not being a contraindication.
- 44:34Relative to 25 years ago, there were a lot of patients that were still
- 44:38contraindicated to dental implants.
- 44:39For sure.
- 44:40For sure.
- 44:40So we removed a lot of those- Barriers, yeah … contraindications, and
- 44:43probably with this, we moved the implant dentistry from three patients to seven
- 44:47patients, so maybe we doubled it.
- 44:50And, I still believe innovation is a key to, to unlock this potential because
- 44:55it will also make you more efficient, as clinicians because you have s- just
- 44:59so and so many time, by doing this.
- 45:03But beyond innovation, I think one of the big levers is really education, to
- 45:06make sure that there are more clinicians out there that know about implant
- 45:10dentistry, that know about the benefits of implant dentistry for the sake of the
- 45:15patients that really believe in implant dentistry, and then clinicians like
- 45:19you training those new clinicians in, how to perform good implant procedures.
- 45:27and I think this is, now you live in the US, we live in Germany and Switzerland,
- 45:33and those are quite developed, markets in terms of implant dentistry, but still
- 45:37there the penetration is still very, low.
- 45:40I would say in Europe it's probably 15 out of 100 patients.
- 45:43In the US maybe the same.
- 45:45But then there are parts of the world where it's only
- 45:46maybe two out of 100 patients.
- 45:48So there is a lot of education work to be done, and this is m- my big belief
- 45:53where we as a company, have to play a big role, but also the ITI plays a big role
- 46:00Ma-maybe to add to this, so with, this number that Andreas you mentioned in the
- 46:03beginning, the, the seven out of 100, it's, fascinating because it already
- 46:08takes into account the affordability.
- 46:12So the, the, pool is even larger, but we just, we, had to say, what are those
- 46:18patients that are medically indicated and secondly, also could afford an implant
- 46:23treatment?" And I think that the … If we can talk about the bottleneck, it's
- 46:28really about is there enough trained clinical personnel to serve patients?
- 46:34And I think this is where, education comes in.
- 46:38This is where we also learned a lot about, let's say growing middle
- 46:42class, for example, in China.
- 46:43Yeah.
- 46:44maybe a next continent that will follow is India.
- 46:47And so there, there is more and more patients that actually through different
- 46:50means also being, exposed to media, there is a, higher standard of how do I want
- 46:57to look like, and, an awareness of how important oral care is that will open up.
- 47:03So I think we're basically just scratching the surface of what we can do for
- 47:08oral care, and this will hopefully in the next decade even be differently,
- 47:15regarded in the medical field itself.
- 47:17So it's not just the, the patient is not a mouth.
- 47:21it's a whole patient.
- 47:22Yeah.
- 47:22And this, this understanding that what you're doing to treat, oral complications
- 47:28has an impact on general health- 100%
- 47:31is still not there yet.
- 47:33Yeah.
- 47:33And we hope that this will come and, implants is just, one example- A vehicle.
- 47:38Yeah … one vehicle to actually achieve this.
- 47:40Yeah.
- 47:40So I think that the bigger dream is really to become also more of a oral care company
- 47:46than- just the, the screw depot that, that provides, some of the, of the metal parts
- 47:52that actually you can do the magic with.
- 47:54And I, think this, this idea of, caring about oral health and
- 48:00thereby also influencing positively general health in patients, I think
- 48:03this is something that drives us.
- 48:05And if you're asking about, what's the, bigger future, I think it would
- 48:08go in, in that direction, as well.
- 48:11Maybe last comment to this, Joey, I believe we can only master this
- 48:14challenge together as a team.
- 48:16I agree.
- 48:17We need to team.
- 48:19Yes.
- 48:19Yeah.
- 48:19And I think that we can accomplish this together.
- 48:21Yes.
- 48:21Because the sum of the total, is greater than each individual.
- 48:26When working together, I think we can accomplish these, these
- 48:29barriers and provide better care.
- 48:33So Jay, thanks a lot first of all, and, before we wrap up, I would
- 48:37also like, Andreas to maybe pick out the three things that really stuck
- 48:43with you, from the conversation.
- 48:46It's always a, a difficult task, but,
- 48:48Yeah.
- 48:48It, that, that was a very intense, conversation, so thanks a lot, Jay.
- 48:55I know the top one quote for you is that you gotta care.
- 48:58A- and I think this is for me the first takeaway.
- 49:01You really gotta care, and I wanna congratulate you, Jay,
- 49:04for having found your passion.
- 49:07because the way you describe how you started in the, i- in this specialization
- 49:12and this, in this profession and, the way you still have this passion drive is, you
- 49:17just gotta care and find your passion.
- 49:18And I think this is something I wish just for everybody, because, it, just
- 49:23creates so much energy and good for the, people and, also for your mental health.
- 49:30you're a happy guy, and that's- … that's also due to the fact that, you find
- 49:34your passion and you, and you said it, and also for the young generation, you
- 49:37really gotta care about the patient.
- 49:39It's the first and foremost.
- 49:40If you don't, then I would think about changing the p- profession probably.
- 49:44And then I think, the, the second topic is for me, I'm impressed how you
- 49:49look at technology and, how, you're willing to, a- adopt technology and
- 49:55also go through the learning curve.
- 49:56Because today you say, look, robotics is every day in your practice.
- 50:01your implants are regularly or almost all placed with robotics, and I'm
- 50:06sure this was a steep learning curve.
- 50:08And this was painful, and it was a lot of work.
- 50:10And in the beginning, you have to invest more than you get back.
- 50:15But once you, you go through the learning curve, probably you, gain more now that,
- 50:20you invest, the, the return is coming.
- 50:22And it's impressive how, you went through this learning curve very
- 50:25mindfully, selective, with the right technology and, for that created
- 50:29something good for, for the patient And then, last not least, I think for,
- 50:36the next generation, I still want to take away, you have to know the basics.
- 50:42You
- 50:42have to.
- 50:42There is no way- There's no way … around knowing the basics,
- 50:45and I think we share this view.
- 50:47When we come with a new technology, it's not about making someone that
- 50:50is not skilled a great surgeon.
- 50:52It's about helping an experienced- Enhancing … and great surgeon to
- 50:55make him or her more efficient, more consistent, and, just make, life easier.
- 51:02But it's not about, jumping a learning curve.
- 51:04So thanks for these insights, Jay.
- 51:06Thank you.
- 51:07Thank you.
- 51:08Thanks a lot, Andreas.
- 51:09I really liked the, summary.
- 51:10And, again, Jay, it was a great conversation to have.
- 51:14So much energy, so much passion.
- 51:15I really love this.
- 51:16And I think, again, personally, I would like to thank you to take
- 51:20so much of your time and effort to also improve technology.
- 51:24you mentioned it, we need this collaboration, and I think in this
- 51:27intersection between medical and industry, I think this is where some
- 51:31of the magic can happen to really also make us better for the future.
- 51:35And I want to thank the two of you, really.
- 51:38this was an incredible opportunity to just talk, have a little fireside chat.
- 51:45and one other thing I'd like to just tell and get out is, which I, want to
- 51:49just bring out in closing is, what, one of the things I live by is we
- 51:54don't have problems, we have solutions.
- 51:58And to figure out solutions to problems is really about Straumann, the technology,
- 52:05purpose statement, and what we try to do as we grow higher, use the technology
- 52:11to take care of our patients better.
- 52:13And, the, opportunity for me to be able to come here and talk with the two of you
- 52:17and to be able to tell my story, I, thank you, and I thank both of you for that.
- 52:22Very welcome.
- 52:23Amazing.
- 52:25Thanks, Jay.
- 52:26Now, to our listeners, I hope that you really liked this
- 52:29episode with, Dr. Jay Neugarten.
- 52:31We hope that you actually took some nuggets, from this
- 52:34conversation, that you learned how to responsibly also use technology.
- 52:38If you did so, please share this episode with your colleagues so they also have
- 52:42a chance to, learn something from it.
- 52:44If you like our content, please subscribe.
- 52:46And we also like to hear from you, and, if you follow us on Instagram,
- 52:50you can send us a DM or just a comment.
- 52:52And as always, stay curious.
- 52:54We catch you in the next one.