Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Great Deceiver and the Omniscient Judge: Total Depravity and Sovereign Grace (Jeremiah 17:9–10)
Transcript
- 0:00Well, welcome back to another session of Reformed Thinking.
- 0:03We are really glad you were here with us today.
- 0:05Yeah, it is great to be back at the table.
- 0:07Today we are doing well. Basically what we love doing
- 0:10best. We are opening up the text of
- 0:13scripture. Specifically, the Old Testament
- 0:15today. Right, the Old Testament, and we
- 0:17are going to see how it just completely dismantles the way
- 0:21the modern world thinks. It really does.
- 0:23We have this huge stack of theological journals and
- 0:27commentaries and some historical sermons right here in front of
- 0:30us, and we are going to walk through them with you.
- 0:32And you are right about the dismantling part.
- 0:34The text we have today is well, it's not a gentle suggestion.
- 0:38No, it is a sledgehammer. A total sledgehammer.
- 0:40We are looking at Jeremiah chapter 17, specifically verses
- 0:459 and 10. Yeah.
- 0:46And just to be clear, right from the jump, so you know where we
- 0:49are coming from, we are approaching this deep dive from
- 0:52our specific theological lane. Which we always do.
- 0:54Right. We are Protestant Christians, we
- 0:57hold to Reformed theology and we stand on the Westminster
- 1:01Confession of Faith. That is the lens.
- 1:03That framework is going to guide how we handle all this source
- 1:07data we're looking at. Spot on, and the reason this
- 1:10specific text from Jeremiah is so vital right now is that it
- 1:13addresses probably the most common advice you will hear in
- 1:17our culture today. Oh, without a doubt.
- 1:19You see it on Instagram, you hear it on pop songs, It is the
- 1:22plot of basically every movie. The mantra is just follow your
- 1:26heart. Follow your heart, trust
- 1:27yourself. Be true to you, yeah.
- 1:30That is the one. It sounds so liberating, doesn't
- 1:32it? I mean it is the driving force
- 1:33behind almost every animated kids movie from the last 30
- 1:36years. It is the absolute anthem of
- 1:39secular humanism. Yeah, it is the bedrock of
- 1:41modern psychology in a lot of ways.
- 1:44And tragically, and our forces point this out right away, it is
- 1:48a poisonous doctrine that has completely infiltrated modern
- 1:51evangelicalism. Yeah, it really has.
- 1:53We have this idea that inside of us is this true authentic self,
- 1:58and that this self is inherently good.
- 2:00And if we just let it out, if we just stop suppressing it, we
- 2:05will be happy. But when you open Jeremiah 17
- 2:08verses 9 and 10, you are getting a well, a funeral sermon for
- 2:13that entire project of self trust A.
- 2:15Funeral sermon for self trust. That is a heavy image.
- 2:18It is the only way to describe it based on the Hebrew.
- 2:21Our mission in this deep dive is to strip away that false
- 2:24confidence in human nature. We want to demonstrate, using
- 2:27the text, why looking inward for truth is actually spiritual
- 2:30suicide. We are going to perform an
- 2:32autopsy of the soul, basically guided by the prophet Jeremiah.
- 2:37So let us look at our sources for a second.
- 2:39We have a collection of really dense theological breakdowns of
- 2:42the Hebrew text here. Lots of grammar and syntax
- 2:44notes. Yeah, lots of that.
- 2:46We are going to be dealing with heavy concepts, total depravity,
- 2:49sovereign grace. But we aren't just doing this
- 2:52for academic exercise. No, not at all.
- 2:54We want to understand what is actually going on inside our own
- 2:56chests. Precisely, we need to know the
- 2:58anatomy of the human condition, and to do that we have to start
- 3:01with the context. Always start with context.
- 3:04You cannot just pluck verse 9 out of the Bible as some
- 3:07floating proverb. We have to understand where
- 3:09Jeremiah is sitting when he says this.
- 3:12Right, so let us set the scene. Why is Jeremiah saying this
- 3:15right now? What is happening in the history
- 3:17of Israel? So Jeremiah is speaking directly
- 3:20to the nation of Judah, and they are standing on the very
- 3:23precipice of disaster. The Babylonian exile is right
- 3:27there. It is looming over them
- 3:29politically. They are a total mess.
- 3:31But the crisis isn't just that they made bad political
- 3:34alliances with Egypt or whatever.
- 3:36Or that the economy is crashing? Right.
- 3:38The crisis is a failure of the heart.
- 3:41The sources described this as a covenant lawsuit.
- 3:43A lawsuit? Yeah, God is suing his people
- 3:47for breach of contract, essentially.
- 3:49That is a great way to put it and the indictment against them
- 3:51is severe. If you look back at the very
- 3:54beginning of the chapter, Jeremiah 17, verse one, it says
- 3:56their sin is engraved on the tablet of the heart engraved.
- 3:59That is a permanent marker. The sources emphasize that it is
- 4:03written with a pen of iron. It is etched into them.
- 4:06This tells us that their idolatry isn't just some
- 4:08superficial bad habit. It isn't that they just forgot
- 4:10to go to the temple a few times on the weekend.
- 4:12No, it is a fixed loyalty. Yeah, they are wholly devoted to
- 4:16their rebellion, and that sets up the immediate context of
- 4:19verses 9 and 10, which is this Wisdom framework you find in
- 4:22verses 5 through 8. Let us unpack that wisdom
- 4:25framework because it gives us the visual for what follows.
- 4:28You have these two contrasting images.
- 4:30The cursed man and the blessed man.
- 4:32First you have the cursed man, and the text describes him as a
- 4:36shrub in the desert. Yes, a shrub in the Erebaugh,
- 4:40the parched wilderness. Now think about that visual for
- 4:43a second. A shrub in the desert looks
- 4:46pretty tough. It survives in a really harsh
- 4:48environment. It looks independent.
- 4:50It is scrappy. This represents the man who
- 4:53trusts in man, who makes flesh his strength.
- 4:56He thinks he can handle it on his own.
- 4:58He is completely self reliant, but the text says he shall not
- 5:02see any good when it comes. He is spiritually barren.
- 5:06He's living in a salt land where absolutely nothing grows.
- 5:09It is the picture of the guy today who says I don't need God.
- 5:13I have my own truth, I have my own strength.
- 5:16He looks strong on the outside. Perhaps he might have a great
- 5:18career, but he is starving on the inside.
- 5:21That is spot on. And then you contrast that with
- 5:23the blessed man in verses 7 and 8.
- 5:26He is like a tree planted by water.
- 5:28A very different image. Completely different.
- 5:30He trusts in Yahweh. His roots go way down to the
- 5:33river and when the heat comes and notice, the text says, the
- 5:36heat comes to both the shrub and the tree.
- 5:39Oh that is a good point. The tree doesn't escape the
- 5:41heat. Right, the circumstances are the
- 5:42same, but the tree doesn't fear its leaves remain green, it just
- 5:47keeps bearing fruit. So the difference isn't the
- 5:50environment, it is the source of life.
- 5:52One is drawing from the flesh and the other is drawing from
- 5:55God. Correct.
- 5:56And this leaves us logically right to our main text.
- 5:59Verse 9 is not a non sequitur, it's actually the answer to a
- 6:03very pressing question. Which is why?
- 6:05Why would anyone choose to be the shrub?
- 6:07Right. If you have the option between a
- 6:09parched salt desert and a lush garden by a river, why on earth
- 6:13would you pick the desert? Because this verse 9 explains
- 6:17the heart lies. The heart convinces you that the
- 6:20desert is actually a garden. The heart tells you that
- 6:23rebellion is safety it. Flicks reality upside down.
- 6:25It tells you that depending on God is weak and depending on
- 6:28yourself is strong. This is why Jeremiah has to drop
- 6:31the theological bomb on us. He is explaining the sheer
- 6:36irrationality of human sin. Because trust in this context
- 6:40isn't just a psychological feeling.
- 6:42It is an act of worship. It is a declaration of
- 6:44allegiance. And the heart seduces us into
- 6:47giving our allegiance to the exact wrong things.
- 6:49Which brings us right to the core of this deep dive.
- 6:52Let us do the autopsy of the heart.
- 6:54We are looking at Jeremiah 17/9. The heart is deceitful above all
- 6:58things, and desperately sick. Who can understand it?
- 7:01We really need to break down the Hebrew here.
- 7:04Yes, let's do it. What is the word for heart?
- 7:06The word is LEB, and in the Hebrew mind, the heart isn't
- 7:09just the seat of emotions like we think of it today.
- 7:12Right. Not like a Valentine's Day card.
- 7:13No, not at all. It is the command and Control
- 7:16Center. It includes your thinking, your
- 7:18willing, your desiring, and your judgment.
- 7:21It is the cockpit of your life. And Jeremiah uses a very
- 7:24specific word to describe it. He says it is deceitful.
- 7:28The Hebrew word there is a quab. Now I was reading one of the
- 7:31commentaries and it said this word a quab is related to a name
- 7:34we would all recognize. It is.
- 7:36It shares the exact same root with the name Jacob.
- 7:38Jacob from Genesis. The very same His name literally
- 7:41meant supplanter or heel grabber.
- 7:44He was the trickster. He tricked his brother Esau out
- 7:47of his birthright. He tricked his father Isaac out
- 7:49of the blessing. So Jeremiah is effectively
- 7:52saying that your heart is a Jacob.
- 7:54That is precisely what he is saying.
- 7:56My heart is a scam artist living in my chest.
- 7:59That is a terrifying way to put it, but it is entirely accurate.
- 8:02It is a calculating swindler. It doesn't just make innocent
- 8:05little mistakes, it actively manufacturers reasons to call
- 8:09then righteousness. Give me an example of how that
- 8:12works in real time. We'll think about how we
- 8:14rationalize our own behavior. Your Aquab heart will take the
- 8:18sin of pride and it will relabel it for you as self respect.
- 8:21Oh man, it will take the sin of greed and call it financial
- 8:25prudence or good stewardship. It will take lust and call it
- 8:30appreciating beauty or fulfilling a natural human need.
- 8:34That is genuinely terrifying when you stop to think about it,
- 8:37because it means I cannot trust my own assessment of myself.
- 8:41You can't. Because the very instrument I am
- 8:43using to judge myself, my heart, is the thing that is lying to me
- 8:46in the first place. That is the vicious circularity
- 8:49of it. It rigs the scales.
- 8:50You are the defendant and you are the judge in your own
- 8:53internal courtroom, and the judge has been bribed.
- 8:57The judge is corrupt. But the text gets even worse.
- 9:00It says the heart is not only a scam artist, but it is
- 9:03desperately sick. And this isn't just a mild
- 9:05illness we're talking about here, right?
- 9:06We aren't talking about catching a cold.
- 9:08No, the Hebrew word there is an ash, and our sources dig into
- 9:12the ancient Near Eastern usage of this word.
- 9:14It is a medical term, OK. It describes A wound that is
- 9:17entirely incurable. It is a mortal blow.
- 9:20It means frail or malignant to the point of imminent death.
- 9:23So if we apply that theologically to the human
- 9:26condition, it means we simply cannot fix ourselves.
- 9:29Precisely. A corpse cannot cooperate with a
- 9:33surgeon. Wow.
- 9:34And this is where our reformed theology really shines a bright
- 9:37light on the text. This single word anash
- 9:41completely refutes the idea of Arminianism.
- 9:44The idea that we have a neutral free will that can just choose
- 9:47God on its own. Right.
- 9:49It refutes that. It also refutes the Roman
- 9:52Catholic framework of Sacramento merit, where we somehow
- 9:55cooperate with grace to earn our justification.
- 9:58Because the condition is terminal.
- 10:00You cannot fix in the nosh heart with a life coach.
- 10:03You cannot fix it with 10 easy steps to a better you.
- 10:07You cannot fix it with more education or better government
- 10:09funding. The patient is dead on the
- 10:11table. And then Jeremiah follows that
- 10:13diagnosis up with a rhetorical question.
- 10:15Who can understand it? And the implied answer in Hebrew
- 10:17is a resounding negative. No human can understand it.
- 10:21We have an epistemic inability, meaning we aren't all knowing we
- 10:24can't. See all the angles?
- 10:25Right. And we also have a moral
- 10:27inability. We actively resist the light.
- 10:29We don't want to know the ugly truth about ourselves.
- 10:31We hide from it. So we are stuck in this
- 10:34terrifying position where we are being LED around by a captain
- 10:38who is actively trying to shipwreck the boat and we are
- 10:41sitting in the passenger seat thinking he's doing a fantastic
- 10:44job. That is the human condition in a
- 10:46nutshell. Which leads us naturally into
- 10:49looking at our modern culture. We you mentioned earlier that
- 10:51this text reads us. How does this ancient Hebrew
- 10:55autopsy confront the philosophies we are seeing
- 10:57everywhere today? Well, let's look at what the
- 10:59theological journals are pointing out regarding modern
- 11:02societal frameworks, things like critical race theory or
- 11:05intersectionality, or just general social justice
- 11:10narratives that dominate the universities right now.
- 11:12And just to pause here, we need to be really clear with you
- 11:14listening. The sources we are reading bring
- 11:17these topics up to contrast them with the biblical worldview.
- 11:20We are not taking a political side, left or right on these
- 11:23specific modern theories. We are just impartially
- 11:25reporting what the theological analysis says about how these
- 11:29frameworks view the human problem compared to Jeremiah.
- 11:33Well, I should say spot on. The fundamental premise of a lot
- 11:36of these modern sociological philosophies is that humanity
- 11:39score problem is external. Right, they say the problem is
- 11:43the societal structures or power dynamics or historical
- 11:47oppression from the outside. And the underlying assumption is
- 11:50that if we just fix the system, if we just fix the environment
- 11:53and tear down the bad structures, that people will
- 11:56naturally be good and society will flourish.
- 11:58It is the ultimate society made me do it narrative.
- 12:01Yes, it is a victimhood narrative at its core, but the
- 12:04journals argue that Jeremiah 17 utterly demolishes that view of
- 12:08humanity. Jeremiah locates the rot inside
- 12:12the human heart, not in the environment.
- 12:15Right, because going back to the print analogy, it isn't the
- 12:17environment that makes the shrub barren.
- 12:19It is the fact that the shrub trusts in the flesh.
- 12:21The Bible says your own heart condemned you.
- 12:24We cannot blame our parents or government or economic class for
- 12:27our spiritual rebellion. Those things might influence us.
- 12:30Sure, the world is broken, but the root of the problem is
- 12:33always internal. And then you have the
- 12:35psychological aspect. Our sources bring up the whole
- 12:37self esteem movement, the idea that the main thing holding us
- 12:41back is that we just don't love ourselves enough.
- 12:43That is what one of the commentators calls therapeutic
- 12:46religion. The primary goal of that kind of
- 12:49religion is just to make you feel good about yourself to.
- 12:51Boost yourself worth. But think about the medical term
- 12:55a Nash again. If you have a terminal illness
- 12:58and your doctor just tells you to feel good about your body and
- 13:01completely ignores the cancer, that doctor is committing
- 13:05malpractice. He's killing you with kindness.
- 13:08The goal of Jeremiah is not to help people like themselves, it
- 13:11is to expose their terminal illness so they will panic and
- 13:15flee to a surgeon who can actually save them.
- 13:18There is a statistic in one of the sociology sources that
- 13:20really stood out to me. It said that 66% of people in
- 13:24modern surveys claim to be quote, basically good.
- 13:28Essentially means 66% of people are calling God a liar to his
- 13:31face. God says the heart is deceitful
- 13:34and incurable. We say no.
- 13:37I am basically a good person who just makes a few mistakes here
- 13:41and there. That is the lie of the Aquab
- 13:43heart operating in real time. It is the heart protecting
- 13:47itself from the biblical diagnosis.
- 13:49This connects directly back to our confessional standards,
- 13:52specifically the doctrine of total depravity.
- 13:55I think people often hear that term.
- 13:56They get confused. They assume it means something
- 13:58it doesn't. They hear total depravity and
- 14:00think it means everyone is as absolutely evil as they could
- 14:02possibly be. Like everyone is a serial killer
- 14:05deep down. Right.
- 14:06That is a common misconception, but that is not what the
- 14:09Reformed doctrine means. Total depravity means that we
- 14:12are wholly defiled in all the parts and faculties of soul and
- 14:16body. All the parts.
- 14:17It means the corruption of sin extends to every single aspect
- 14:20of us. Our mind is darkened.
- 14:22Our will is enslaved to sin. Our emotions are disordered.
- 14:25There is no pristine island of neutrality within us that
- 14:29somehow escaped the fall. Spot on.
- 14:31We aren't as bad as we could be because God's common grace
- 14:34restrains a lot of our evil, but no part of us is pure enough to
- 14:37please God on its own. We are the trub through and
- 14:42through. So we have this really bleak
- 14:44picture painted by the prophet. The hunt is a liar.
- 14:47The sickness is completely incurable.
- 14:50We are totally depraved in all our faculties.
- 14:52It feels hopeless. It does.
- 14:54But then right in verse 10 we get an interruption in the text.
- 14:57And thank God for that interruption.
- 14:58The text shifts abruptly from the human dilemma to the divine
- 15:01answer. Verse 10 starts with I, the
- 15:03Lord. In the Hebrew it is Ani Yahweh.
- 15:06Yes, God literally steps into the frame of the poem.
- 15:09He claims the exclusive prerogative to know what is
- 15:11completely unknowable to us. He says I search the heart and
- 15:14test the mind. Let us look at those specific
- 15:17verbs. The sources highlight search and
- 15:20test. So the word for search is
- 15:22chakar. It means to dig really deep.
- 15:24Think of mining operations. You are digging deep into the
- 15:26earth to find hidden things. God isn't just glancing at the
- 15:30surface behavior. No, he is excavating the soul
- 15:33and the word for test is Bacon. That is a metallurgical term,
- 15:37like a blacksmith or a refiner working with metals.
- 15:40Yes, it describes the very intense process of assaying
- 15:45precious metals. You put the gold or silver into
- 15:48a blazing furnace, you melt it down completely, and you watch
- 15:52to see what impurities rise to the top.
- 15:55You test the actual quality of the metal under extreme heat.
- 15:58God puts our hearts into the Crucible of His omniscience to
- 16:02see what we are really made of underneath the presentation.
- 16:05And the text mentions the kidneys.
- 16:07This is fascinating. It says I search the heart and
- 16:09test the kidneys. Now I know most modern English
- 16:12translations will soften that and say mind or inmost being
- 16:15right, but the literal Hebrew is kidneys or rains.
- 16:18Why Kidneys? It is a Hebrew idiom.
- 16:21In their ancient anthropology, the kidneys represented the
- 16:23deepest, most subconscious drives and appetites a person
- 16:27has. The gut instincts.
- 16:29Right. The heart is where you think and
- 16:30plan and calculate, but the kidneys are where you feel your
- 16:33gut instincts. It is what you crave.
- 16:35It is what you desire when you weren't actively thinking about
- 16:38it. So God is saying, I know what
- 16:39you think, but I also know what you hunger for in the dark.
- 16:43Exactly. He isn't just looking at a stat
- 16:45sheet of our good and bad behavior.
- 16:47He is actively investigating our core motives.
- 16:50He sees right through the religious mask.
- 16:52You can fool your pastor. You can easily fool your spouse.
- 16:55You can fool your whole small group.
- 16:57You can show up to church, raise your hands and say all the right
- 16:59theological words. What?
- 17:01God knows. He knows if you're doing it just
- 17:04to be seen by men, or to feel good about yourself, or if you
- 17:08were doing it because you actually love him.
- 17:11He knows what you love, he knows what you fear, and he knows what
- 17:15you hide. That is the terrifying reality
- 17:18of the doctrine of omniscience, and for the hypocrite that is a
- 17:22devastating thought. Devastating, but for the
- 17:25believer that can actually be a comfort, which we will get to in
- 17:28a minute. But first we have to deal with
- 17:30the reason for this intense search.
- 17:32Why is God minding and refining right?
- 17:34He doesn't search just for curiosity's sake.
- 17:36No, the text says. He searches with a judicial
- 17:39purpose to give every man according to his ways, according
- 17:43to the fruit of his deeds. This brings us to the verdict.
- 17:46Now this is where it gets a little tricky for us
- 17:48Protestants. Sometimes we read a text that
- 17:51says according to his deeds or the fruit of his deeds, and we
- 17:56immediately get nervous. Because it sounds like a
- 17:58contradiction. Does Jeremiah teaching salvation
- 18:01by works here? Does this contradict the core
- 18:04doctrine of justification by faith alone?
- 18:07That is the tension, right? But all the reformed
- 18:10commentaries we were looking at agree there is no contradiction
- 18:13at all if you understand the distinction between root and
- 18:16fruit. Break that down for.
- 18:18Us works are not the root of our salvation.
- 18:20We are absolutely not saved by our works.
- 18:22But works are the fruit of salvation.
- 18:25They simply reveal build the nature of the tree.
- 18:27Going right back to the shrub and the tree analogy from verses
- 18:305 through 8. Yes, it all connects.
- 18:32If you are a tree planted by the water, meaning you are trusting
- 18:35in Yahweh, you will naturally bear good fruit.
- 18:37And if you are a shrub in the desert, trusting in your own
- 18:40flesh, you will be barren. The fruit just reveals what kind
- 18:44of plant you are. The word weighs in the text
- 18:46refers to the overall trajectory of a person's life.
- 18:49So the function of the law here in this verse is to strip away
- 18:53all human merit. Completely.
- 18:56Because if God judges the unregenerate heart, the
- 18:59naturally sick heart that hasn't been changed by grace, by its
- 19:02fruit, what is the only possible verdict?
- 19:06Guilty. Guilty every single time,
- 19:08because the fruit of a deceitful sick heart is always going to be
- 19:11deceit and death. If you're trusting in yourself,
- 19:14your food is rotten by definition.
- 19:17This is a really strong critique of some popular movements today,
- 19:20like the prosperity gospel. Oh absolutely.
- 19:22The prosperity gospel thinks God just exists to bless your
- 19:25fleshly plants and it. Also critiques liberal theology
- 19:28or universalism, the idea that God is just too loving to ever
- 19:31actually judge anyone. Jeremiah is incredibly clear
- 19:34here. God is holy.
- 19:35He will judge the fruit, and if your fruit is generated from the
- 19:38flesh, the end result is destruction.
- 19:40So if we stop right there, we are left in a really desperate
- 19:42spot. Our hearts are sick and lying to
- 19:44us. God sees everything, including
- 19:46our hidden motives, and he judges based on the fruit, which
- 19:51for us naturally is all bad. We need a serious cure.
- 19:54Which brings us to Christ and the gospel, because we don't
- 19:58just read the Old Testament in isolation.
- 20:00No, we have to use what the reformers called the analogy of
- 20:03faith. Meaning Scripture interprets
- 20:05scripture. Right.
- 20:05We don't just stay stuck in Jeremiah.
- 20:08We look at where this specific theme goes throughout the rest
- 20:11of the Bible, and it points directly to Jesus Christ.
- 20:15One of the theological journals pointed out a fascinating
- 20:17textual connection in the Book of Revelation.
- 20:21Revelation 223. This is one of those moments
- 20:24where you just have to step back and marvel at the unity of the
- 20:27whole Bible. In Revelation 223, Jesus is
- 20:31speaking directly to the church in Thyatira.
- 20:33OK. And Jesus says, I am he who
- 20:35searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you
- 20:38according to your works. Jesus quotes Jeremiah 1710
- 20:42verbatim and applies it directly to himself.
- 20:45He says I am he. He is claiming the exact
- 20:48identity of the divine speaker in Jeremiah the Journal's note.
- 20:53This is absolute, irrefutable proof of the deity of Christ
- 20:57Jesus is Yahweh. Which completely rejects the
- 20:59teachings of groups like the Jehovah's Witnesses or Mormonism
- 21:03who try to argue Jesus is just a created being or a lesser God.
- 21:08No, Jesus claims the exclusive divine prerogative to search the
- 21:11kidneys. He is the judge.
- 21:13But wait, if Jesus is the judge who searches the heart, we are
- 21:17still in massive trouble. We would be, except that Jesus
- 21:21is also the substitute. Sweet exchange.
- 21:23Yes, the sweet exchange. Think about the historical life
- 21:26of Jesus of Nazareth. Was his heart deceitful?
- 21:29No, he was entirely without sin. Was his heart desperately sick
- 21:33with the Enash disease? No, it was completely pure.
- 21:36So Jesus is the only man in all of human history who was truly
- 21:40the blessed man. He was the tree planted by
- 21:43water. He trusted the Father perfectly
- 21:45in every single moment and He produced perfect, flawless food.
- 21:49But then on the cross. Right on the cross, what
- 21:51actually happened? God the Father searched Jesus.
- 21:54God tested Jesus in the Crucible of his wrath, and God judged him
- 21:58according to our ways. He took the verdict for the
- 22:00shrub. He took the drought, He took the
- 22:02intense heat, He took the complete forsakenness.
- 22:06He was treated by the Father as if He had our deceitful Jacob
- 22:09heart so that we could be treated as if we had His
- 22:13perfect, obedient heart. That is the gospel.
- 22:15Right there, that is the only hope any of us have.
- 22:18We survived this terrifying divine search not by trying to
- 22:22hide our sin, but by being hidden in Christ.
- 22:25And the sources show it goes even further than that.
- 22:28It isn't just a legal transaction where our record
- 22:30gets cleared, it is also an actual internal transformation.
- 22:33This connects to the promises of the New Covenant.
- 22:35Later on in Jeremiah chapter 31. God promises I will write my law
- 22:40on their hearts. And Ezekiel 36 says I will
- 22:43remove the part of stone and give you a heart of flesh.
- 22:45Yes, salvation isn't God just patching up your old sick heart.
- 22:49It isn't spiritual bypass surgery.
- 22:51It is a full transplant. He takes out the Inash heart,
- 22:54the Terminal 1, and he what's in a brand new heart that actually
- 22:58loves him. A heart that wants to be the
- 23:00tree planted by the water. So now, as born again believers,
- 23:03we are in a completely different state.
- 23:05We still battle the flesh, sure, but we have a fundamentally new
- 23:08nature. We do, and that reality changes
- 23:12entirely how we apply this passage to our daily lives.
- 23:15We don't read Jeremiah 17 and fall into despair.
- 23:18We read it and we fall into dependence on Christ.
- 23:20Let us move into the practical application of all this.
- 23:23The journals break this down really well into head in heart
- 23:26and hands. That is a very helpful
- 23:27structure. Let's start with the head, the
- 23:30intellectual aspect of this truth.
- 23:32We have to completely abandoned the belief in the inherent
- 23:36goodness of man. It has to go.
- 23:38This is absolutely crucial for your world view as a Christian.
- 23:42If you believe people are basically good pretty, you will
- 23:45be constantly confused by the world.
- 23:47You will be shocked when people betray you.
- 23:49You will be confused by war, by corporate greed, by crime, and
- 23:53most importantly, by your own personal moral failures.
- 23:56But if you accept total depravity, you have a massive
- 24:00safeguard against error. You actually understand reality
- 24:03as it is. It explains perfectly why
- 24:05utopian political projects always end in disaster.
- 24:08It explains why following your heart always leads to chaos and
- 24:12pain. Right now, let's move to the
- 24:14heart application, the spiritual and emotional side.
- 24:18Our sources touch on a very specific theological debate here
- 24:22regarding cessationism and divine guidance.
- 24:25We really need to untack that because a lot of well meaning
- 24:28Christians are constantly looking for inner voices or
- 24:30nudges from God. And this text in Jeremiah warns
- 24:33us specifically against doing that.
- 24:36If the heart is deceitful above all things, why in the world
- 24:40would you look inside it for a fresh word from God?
- 24:43People say things like, I just feel like God is telling me to
- 24:46do this or I have a real peace in my heart about this decision.
- 24:49Well, as one of the commentators dryly notes, Jonah probably had
- 24:52a lot of peace when he was sleeping down in the bottom of
- 24:54the boat, running in the exact opposite direction of God.
- 24:57Right. Your internal emotions are not
- 24:59the voice of the Holy Spirit. So where do we look then, if we
- 25:02can't look inward? We look to the external
- 25:04objective Word of God, the closed Canon of Scripture.
- 25:08We trust what is written on the page, not what is felt in the
- 25:12chest. To trust an inner voice or a gut
- 25:14feeling is effectively to trust the traitor living inside you.
- 25:19The expert pastoral advice here is simple.
- 25:21Do not listen to yourself. Listen to the Bible.
- 25:25That is incredibly freeing, actually.
- 25:26I don't have to sit around trying to decode my fluctuating
- 25:29feelings. I just have to read the book and
- 25:31obey it. Yes, but there is also a deep
- 25:33comfort here for the Saint, right?
- 25:35For the believer who is struggling.
- 25:37Oh, absolutely. For the believer who feels the
- 25:39heavyweight of their remaining sin, listen.
- 25:44God knows the absolute worst about you.
- 25:46He has already searched you completely.
- 25:48He found things in your kidneys that you don't even know about
- 25:50yourself yet. And he still loves.
- 25:52You. He still loves you in Christ.
- 25:53You don't have to hide from Him. You don't have to pretend you
- 25:56have it all together. You are fully known and you are
- 25:59fully loved. And really, that is the only
- 26:01true basis for intimacy with God.
- 26:03Finally, let us look at the hands, the volitional
- 26:07application. What do we actually do with this
- 26:09on a Tuesday morning? We practice self examination,
- 26:13but we do it the right way. We use the Word of God as the
- 26:16mirror to examine ourselves, not our subjective feelings.
- 26:20Like Psalm 139, search me, O God, and know my heart, yes.
- 26:25We invite the divine light in, and practically speaking, we
- 26:28take the Lord's Supper. The sources mention the Lord's
- 26:30Supper as a visible word for the 6th soul.
- 26:33It is a visible, tangible word. We don't come to the communion
- 26:37table because we are well and strong.
- 26:39We come precisely because we are sick.
- 26:42We come because we desperately need the medicine of Christ,
- 26:45body and blood. It is a weekly physical reminder
- 26:48that we cannot sustain ourselves.
- 26:49We need outside intervention. And finally, repentance.
- 26:53Real biblical repentance. Stop trying to manage your
- 26:55public image, stop making excuses for your Arkab heart,
- 26:58and actively mortify your sin by the Spirit.
- 27:01This has been a really heavy, but just an incredibly valuable
- 27:04discussion today. We have traced the path from the
- 27:06deep deception of the human heart to the terrifying holy
- 27:09judgement of God and finally to the Amazing Grace of Jesus
- 27:12Christ. And that is the exact path we
- 27:14need to walk every single day. As we wrap up this deep dive, I
- 27:18want to leave you listening with this final charge.
- 27:20The heart is a terrible captain for your life.
- 27:23It will steer you into the jagged rocks every single time
- 27:26without fail. It is time to stage a full
- 27:29mutiny against your own heart. Stop taking orders from the lyre
- 27:32in your chest and submit your life to the Captain of
- 27:35Salvation. Amen to that.
- 27:36My closing thought for you to Mull over is this.
- 27:39Do not look inward to the constantly shifting shadows of
- 27:43your own emotion. You will only find confusion and
- 27:46despair down there. Look outward and look upward to
- 27:49the finished historical work of Christ on the cross.
- 27:51That is the only solid ground in the universe.
- 27:54Stop trusting the shrub life of self-reliance.
- 27:57It is dry, it is lonely, and it ends in death.
- 28:00Be the tree planted by the river of God's grace.
- 28:03That is where true life is actually found.
- 28:05And that is where the good fruit comes from.
- 28:06Thank you so much for joining us for this deep dive into Jeremiah
- 28:0917. We hope this helps you think
- 28:11more clearly, worship more sincerely, and trust Christ more
- 28:14fully this week. This has been Reformed thinking.
- 28:17Peace to you all. See you next time.