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Latest / The History of Belgium: A Small Country with a Giant Colonial Legacy — Fexingo History

The 1899 Congo Rubber Decree: Belgium's Brutal Tax

In 1899, King Leopold II issued a decree that transformed the Congo Free State into a brutal rubber extraction machine. This episode focuses on the actual mechanism of the rubber terror: the ‘impôt’ or head tax imposed on Congolese villages, measured in rubber quotas. We follow the story of a single village in the Equateur region, forced to deliver ever-increasing amounts of wild rubber under threat of mutilation and murder. We discuss the role of the Force Publique, the use of the chicotte whip, and the economic logic that drove the system — a logic that would eventually spark the…

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