Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / 2020 Outlook for Currencies, and Commodities (Podcast)
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg PENL Podcast. I'm Paul swing you
- 0:05Speaker 1: along with my co host Lisa Brahma wits. Each day
- 0:07Speaker 1: we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for
- 0:10Speaker 1: you and your money. Whether at the grocery store or
- 0:12Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple
- 0:15Speaker 1: podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as
- 0:17Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com. Paul, as we head into one
- 0:21Speaker 1: of the consensus calls is an emerging markets currencies and
- 0:24Speaker 1: assets generally will rally throughout next year. Right now, you're
- 0:28Speaker 1: seeing emerging market currencies at least the index at the
- 0:31Speaker 1: highest levels of the year. And we're so lucky to
- 0:33Speaker 1: have with us to talk about what people may be
- 0:36Speaker 1: getting right and what they might be getting wrong with
- 0:38Speaker 1: their forecasts on emerging markets and currencies next year. Is
- 0:41Speaker 1: Dr Winton, Global head of Currency Strategy for Brown Brothers.
- 0:44Speaker 1: Here are many joints is here in our eleven three
- 0:46Speaker 1: oh studios. I'd love to get your take on that.
- 0:48Speaker 1: I mean, you've heard also these forecasts. What are people
- 0:50Speaker 1: getting right? Well, I think what's right is that Morton
- 0:54Speaker 1: General have stepped back from bring you know, um you know,
- 0:57Speaker 1: seven months ago we're looking at a hard Brexit, sensifying
- 1:00Speaker 1: US China trade war. And over the last seven weeks
- 1:03Speaker 1: those those tailors have have eased. I can't say, but
- 1:07Speaker 1: then he's certainly that they've disappeared. Uh. For instance, um,
- 1:11Speaker 1: Mr Johnson, after his big election victory, he said, Oh,
- 1:14Speaker 1: we're gonna still gonna leave December thirty one, no matter what,
- 1:18Speaker 1: you know, So heart breakit. It's still floating around out there.
- 1:20Speaker 1: I don't know that's the base case, but out there
- 1:22Speaker 1: US China trade deal great. We just got news that
- 1:25Speaker 1: they're gonna sign something Phase one in in mid January likely. Um,
- 1:29Speaker 1: but that's the low hanging food. We had trouble getting
- 1:31Speaker 1: the easiest part done and we've got phase two plus
- 1:35Speaker 1: coming up. So it's it's gonna be some low level
- 1:37Speaker 1: sort of tensions I think persisting throughout. That's not to
- 1:41Speaker 1: say Marcus kent rally risk can do risk, acids can
- 1:44Speaker 1: do okay, but you just have to be you know,
- 1:47Speaker 1: you knows, be cautious. I guess that's my my watch word. Yeah,
- 1:50Speaker 1: because I'm Yeah, as Lisa and I have been talking
- 1:52Speaker 1: about the current seasons and so on, I'm just I
- 1:54Speaker 1: always kind of lead with. I have a very difficult
- 1:56Speaker 1: time coming up of the bear case for the U. S. Dollar.
- 1:59Speaker 1: I'm looking at the dollar index is off about a
- 2:01Speaker 1: third of one percent today, but you know, I'm just
- 2:05Speaker 1: not sure what rallies against it. But I guess you know,
- 2:08Speaker 1: do you think that the dollar could appreciably depreciate this year? Paul?
- 2:12Speaker 1: I mean you really have touched on really the big
- 2:14Speaker 1: debate because you know, look in long, going long dollar
- 2:18Speaker 1: was really the way to go, at least until Q
- 2:20Speaker 1: four UM. And I think I think you and I
- 2:22Speaker 1: are in the minority now. I think you know, most
- 2:24Speaker 1: most researchers and forecasters are looking for a weaker dollar
- 2:28Speaker 1: next year. And I have to agree with you. If
- 2:29Speaker 1: you don't like the dollar, where do you go? That's
- 2:31Speaker 1: my first question? Okay, we want to short the dollar?
- 2:33Speaker 1: Where you go along? Well? UK, you know again Brexit
- 2:36Speaker 1: issues are still there. Other economies is still going to
- 2:39Speaker 1: remain very weak under because it's continuing uncertainty. Your zone
- 2:43Speaker 1: is struggling. We may get another round of stimulus. That
- 2:46Speaker 1: remains me seen Japan struggling with the consumption tax hike impact.
- 2:50Speaker 1: So it's really hard for me to get excited about
- 2:52Speaker 1: a lot of other places, and I think we goes
- 2:54Speaker 1: back to so there were the least bad place out there.
- 2:57Speaker 1: Although you could say people are going to put more
- 2:59Speaker 1: money in to emerging market currency. Is what you've seen.
- 3:02Speaker 1: Uh do you buy that? Yes? I do. So we
- 3:05Speaker 1: just brought out a quarterly Uh, I guess two weeks ago,
- 3:08Speaker 1: and we do have the sort of bifurcated dollar. I
- 3:10Speaker 1: look that against the majors that should do better, but
- 3:13Speaker 1: against emerging markets, uh, it will do a little bit worse.
- 3:16Speaker 1: So it's doesn't always happen a lot of times, you know,
- 3:19Speaker 1: really trades and lockstep, but this is one of those
- 3:21Speaker 1: times where we think we can get divergence between major
- 3:23Speaker 1: currencies and emerging market currency, which nations which crosses are
- 3:27Speaker 1: going to kind of drive that in emerging markets emerging markets. Well,
- 3:30Speaker 1: that's the thing we've been telling our clientses. And you know,
- 3:32Speaker 1: you can't just go widely long m there's a lot
- 3:35Speaker 1: of idiosynecratic risk out there. You know. For instance, we're
- 3:37Speaker 1: very negative and remain very negative in South African Turkey
- 3:40Speaker 1: various reasons, but much more positible in say Brazil and
- 3:43Speaker 1: Mexico and sort of agnostic on a lot of things
- 3:46Speaker 1: in between. But it's really it's really just a matter
- 3:49Speaker 1: of really doing a homework. And I say this all
- 3:50Speaker 1: the time. You know, whether we're in a bear market
- 3:52Speaker 1: or a bull market, you know, you really got to
- 3:54Speaker 1: do your homework. You look under the hood, which countries
- 3:55Speaker 1: are doing the right things, which countries are doing the
- 3:57Speaker 1: wrong things? Um, And really, really, I think, m when
- 4:01Speaker 1: when all of dust settles, the performance story speaks for itself.
- 4:04Speaker 1: All right, you mentioned Brazil. That's kind of where I
- 4:05Speaker 1: wanted to go. What's your thesis on Brazil? Because I
- 4:08Speaker 1: know that obviously when people think about emerging markets, that's
- 4:10Speaker 1: one of the first places they think about getting disposure.
- 4:13Speaker 1: So Brazil got hammered last during this esay last year.
- 4:16Speaker 1: I feel like I was already twenty but it got
- 4:18Speaker 1: hammered in um in much of nine. And I think
- 4:21Speaker 1: for good reason. But a lot of the UM good
- 4:24Speaker 1: things are happening now. Growth is finally starting to pick up. UM.
- 4:28Speaker 1: Mr Bolson I was able to push through a majority
- 4:30Speaker 1: of his fiscal reforms. But you know, I was actually
- 4:32Speaker 1: pretty skeptical that he would be able to do so.
- 4:34Speaker 1: But he got the majority of it past um. Central
- 4:37Speaker 1: MICUs cut rates aggressively. That's the sort of the I
- 4:40Speaker 1: think the warning sign. You know, I think a lot
- 4:42Speaker 1: of investors are used to ten percent twelve percent rates
- 4:44Speaker 1: in Brazil. You know, just put money in government bonds
- 4:47Speaker 1: what have you, and you get a really solid yield.
- 4:50Speaker 1: But you know, we're record low four and a half
- 4:51Speaker 1: percent for the celic rate. I think that's the bottom.
- 4:55Speaker 1: But my only point is that we used to get
- 4:56Speaker 1: a lot of cushion, you know, used to get a
- 4:58Speaker 1: lot of sort of risk premium for what's going on
- 5:00Speaker 1: in Brazil real longer there, so we're sort of price
- 5:02Speaker 1: for perfection. Uh. Maybe market getting a little too optimistic.
- 5:05Speaker 1: But just again, it's good things. The economy is starting
- 5:07Speaker 1: to finally respond to stimulus. Um another round of structural
- 5:12Speaker 1: forms I think is in the pipeline for so you know, overall,
- 5:15Speaker 1: good story. We just have a few hours left of
- 5:17Speaker 1: the last day of the treading of treading of nineteen,
- 5:22Speaker 1: so it's time to get philosophical. It falls like I'm
- 5:26Speaker 1: going to go back to practicing my golf stroke. Um.
- 5:28Speaker 1: I want to talk a little bit about the concept
- 5:31Speaker 1: of de dollarization, because we've seen an incredible amount of
- 5:33Speaker 1: net buying of gold by central banks around the world
- 5:36Speaker 1: as they try to diversify away from the dollar. Do
- 5:39Speaker 1: you buy that that could potentially gain steam and create
- 5:43Speaker 1: a bit of weakness for the dollar. Well, I've been
- 5:46Speaker 1: in the markets for years in the space is basically
- 5:50Speaker 1: screaming note And I have to say I'm not exact
- 5:53Speaker 1: when I've heard the story multiple multiple times, and you
- 5:57Speaker 1: know at first it was gonna happen. I think the
- 5:58Speaker 1: big time was when the Euro was introduced. Well, of
- 6:00Speaker 1: course the Euro, we got this big economic powerhouse and
- 6:03Speaker 1: it's gonna replace a dollar. Um. It's interestally asked that
- 6:07Speaker 1: because I'm have just released it's quarterly co for data
- 6:09Speaker 1: competition of for in exchange reserves, and the dollar shares
- 6:13Speaker 1: actually checked up a little bits around. It's always been
- 6:17Speaker 1: so around sixty. And if you look at the at
- 6:20Speaker 1: the euro share, it's always sort of been the sum
- 6:23Speaker 1: of the parts. You know, if you took nine, nine,
- 6:26Speaker 1: you took you know, French, Frank Italian leader, blah blah blah,
- 6:29Speaker 1: you add them all up, that's pretty much what the
- 6:30Speaker 1: Euro is right now. So it's it's there's still no
- 6:32Speaker 1: one out there that to really challenge a dollar. What
- 6:34Speaker 1: about the whole concept the other philosophical question facing currencies
- 6:39Speaker 1: of a crypto un rite, the idea of some sort
- 6:42Speaker 1: of crypto currency that could supersede the dollar. No, that's
- 6:46Speaker 1: I mean, I think that's Governor Karney of the BO.
- 6:48Speaker 1: You just sort of threw that out there. It was
- 6:50Speaker 1: like you know, dropping, uh, throwing hand grenading in the
- 6:52Speaker 1: crowd that up. Yeah, it was really fascinating. Um, you know,
- 6:59Speaker 1: like the one philosophy I noticed that the person's uh,
- 7:05Speaker 1: an observer's interest in cryptocurrencies is in inversity related I'm sorry,
- 7:10Speaker 1: is positively related to their inversity related to the age.
- 7:13Speaker 1: So the older you get, I think, the more skeptical
- 7:16Speaker 1: you are cryptoscurrencies, and the younger you are like, okay,
- 7:18Speaker 1: this is the greatest things in slice bread. So you know,
- 7:22Speaker 1: I'm the oldest guy in the room, I think. So
- 7:23Speaker 1: I'm gonna be the skeptic and say, look, you know
- 7:25Speaker 1: there's a lot of you know, the whole blockchain technology
- 7:28Speaker 1: is there, right, and it has all sorts of um,
- 7:30Speaker 1: you know, secrecy provision things like that. But you know,
- 7:32Speaker 1: in terms of an actual you know, reserve conrecnier, it
- 7:37Speaker 1: just doesn't meet those those qualities. You know, that's sort
- 7:39Speaker 1: of the conditions were being a currency right in the
- 7:41Speaker 1: store value you need to measure, you know. It's just
- 7:44Speaker 1: you know, when when you tell me if a currency
- 7:48Speaker 1: you know can rally you know a day or drop
- 7:52Speaker 1: or you know, drop a thousand percent or whatever, it's
- 7:55Speaker 1: just you know, it doesn't that's not right. Know the
- 7:57Speaker 1: central banks, if you know, I've met a lot of
- 7:59Speaker 1: CenTra branks in general, they're very conservative. They you know,
- 8:02Speaker 1: they want something solid, and that's why the dollar is
- 8:04Speaker 1: still there. You can trust a dollar. You might not
- 8:06Speaker 1: agree with everyone doing, but it's got a great track record.
- 8:09Speaker 1: Dr Winton, thank you so much for joining us. Dr
- 8:12Speaker 1: Winton is global head of Currency Strategy, Brown Brothers Harriman.
- 8:29Speaker 1: Looking at the consumer, it's really been the driver for
- 8:32Speaker 1: this economy, the consumer confidence. Uh, whether you look at
- 8:36Speaker 1: the jobs or housing prices, the consumer has really been, uh,
- 8:40Speaker 1: the component of this economy that has really been supporting
- 8:42Speaker 1: the US economy as business investment, as manufacturing continue to
- 8:47Speaker 1: be under a modest amount of pressure. Let's get the
- 8:49Speaker 1: latest indicator of the Consumer Confidence Index. We welcome Lynn Franco,
- 8:53Speaker 1: Director of Economic indicators for the conference board. Joining us
- 8:56Speaker 1: on the phone from New York City. So, Lynn, give
- 8:58Speaker 1: us some color on what your data announced today means
- 9:02Speaker 1: for the consumer. I think the consumer is going to
- 9:05Speaker 1: continue to prop up the US economy. In early I mean,
- 9:10Speaker 1: we had a very slight marginal dip in consumer confidence,
- 9:14Speaker 1: mostly in people's expectations, uh, you know, regarding jobs and
- 9:18Speaker 1: their income prospects, which may suggest no real pickup in
- 9:22Speaker 1: in consumer spending. But we still expect consumers to spend
- 9:26Speaker 1: enough at least for us to have a positive growth
- 9:29Speaker 1: in Q one. When do we start to care the
- 9:31Speaker 1: fact that we did see a slight decline into summer
- 9:34Speaker 1: four or five. In the previous months we saw a
- 9:36Speaker 1: dip like this, We've really just been moving sideways. I think.
- 9:41Speaker 1: Really that's the story for nineteen and probably in early
- 9:44Speaker 1: twenty as well. So no cause for alarm. This is
- 9:47Speaker 1: sort of typical behavior. It's behavior to that suggests, you know,
- 9:51Speaker 1: we're sort of at at a plateau. So, um, you know,
- 9:54Speaker 1: our expectations are as the economy is going to continue
- 9:57Speaker 1: to expand. It around two percent in the first quarter,
- 10:00Speaker 1: second quarter, uh, consumer spending should come in and around
- 10:03Speaker 1: two and a half percent in Q one UM, so
- 10:06Speaker 1: really no red flags as of yet. One of the
- 10:09Speaker 1: key issues supporting the consumer has been the job market again,
- 10:13Speaker 1: uneployment down around three and a half percent, the best
- 10:16Speaker 1: it's been in you know, fifty or sixty years. UM.
- 10:19Speaker 1: What is your survey saying about the labor market. I
- 10:25Speaker 1: think what we're seeing here is that consumers expect a
- 10:28Speaker 1: little bit of softening in the labor market in UM.
- 10:32Speaker 1: Not that that translates into you know, suddenly, you know,
- 10:36Speaker 1: layoffs and any other sort of negative behavior, but maybe
- 10:40Speaker 1: that it won't grow just as fast as it has
- 10:42Speaker 1: in UH nineteen. I was looking at this data today
- 10:46Speaker 1: that shows half of the US population spends more than
- 10:49Speaker 1: they take in every every month, and I find it
- 10:53Speaker 1: compelling because it kind of speaks this two tier economy
- 10:55Speaker 1: that we're in. And I'm wondering from a consumer confidence level,
- 10:59Speaker 1: do you break it out or do you have a
- 11:01Speaker 1: sense of how confidence is different depending on the income level. Absolutely.
- 11:06Speaker 1: I mean if you take a look at sort of
- 11:09Speaker 1: you know, consumers earning under fifty thousand a year, UH,
- 11:12Speaker 1: their confidence level is at one oh seven, not unaveraged,
- 11:16Speaker 1: let's say, which is confident but not as confident as
- 11:20Speaker 1: their counterparts who are earning fifty and over and are
- 11:24Speaker 1: averaging at one, you know, at around one thirty eight.
- 11:27Speaker 1: So it continues to be sort of a a split
- 11:31Speaker 1: economy here in terms of consumers. And while both the
- 11:35Speaker 1: upper end and the lower end remain confident, um, those
- 11:38Speaker 1: in the upper end are much more confident. How about housing,
- 11:42Speaker 1: that's been a big part of that is a big
- 11:44Speaker 1: part of a consumer's net worth in the housing markets
- 11:47Speaker 1: generally been pretty strong with low interest rates, which your
- 11:49Speaker 1: survey saying about the housing market in US, yes, I
- 11:52Speaker 1: mean that remains sort of a bright spot. And we
- 11:54Speaker 1: did see a pick up in the percentage of consumers
- 11:57Speaker 1: who had the intention to purchase a home over the
- 12:00Speaker 1: next six months, and I think we can attribute that
- 12:03Speaker 1: to the several cuts that we've seen in you know,
- 12:06Speaker 1: in interest rates, so that should bode well for housing.
- 12:09Speaker 1: I think we've got some positive news this morning, so
- 12:12Speaker 1: that could be a very you know, bright spot in
- 12:16Speaker 1: and obviously of concumers are purchasing homes, you're going to
- 12:19Speaker 1: need you know, durables to go in there, so that
- 12:21Speaker 1: may be a boost spending as well. Lin Franco, thank
- 12:24Speaker 1: you so much. For being with us and happy to
- 12:26Speaker 1: year two. Lin franco Is, Senior Director of Economic Indicators
- 12:29Speaker 1: and Surveys at the conference. Board has been what Lisa
- 12:49Speaker 1: abrom Woods has I think correctly coined the everything rally
- 12:53Speaker 1: year Everything seems that I like it though, but I'm
- 12:56Speaker 1: not taken credit for it. That includes a gold so
- 13:01Speaker 1: which is kind of you know, given we're seeing risky
- 13:03Speaker 1: assets go to see gold move up off. It's June
- 13:06Speaker 1: low also very interesting to get a sense of what's
- 13:07Speaker 1: going on in gold, in the metals market and other
- 13:09Speaker 1: things financial. We welcome Frank Holmes, CEO and Chief Investment
- 13:13Speaker 1: Officer of US Global Investors based in San Antonio, Texas.
- 13:17Speaker 1: So Frank, again, I'm just looking at my gold chart
- 13:19Speaker 1: here and since early June gold now is rallied about
- 13:24Speaker 1: what's behind that a negative real interest rates? Bloomberg has
- 13:29Speaker 1: a beautiful function and'll let you take a look at
- 13:32Speaker 1: all the government bonds around the world, and you saw
- 13:35Speaker 1: the peak took place in August when it was a
- 13:38Speaker 1: record number of government bonds were offering negative real interest
- 13:41Speaker 1: rates to try to stimulate economic activity. And that's the
- 13:45Speaker 1: great in balance that we have, the balancing of economies,
- 13:48Speaker 1: fiscal and monetary policies. The fiscal policies are toxic regulation, monetaries,
- 13:52Speaker 1: money supply, and real interest rates. And the unprecedented number
- 13:57Speaker 1: of bonds that are offering negative real interest rates and
- 14:00Speaker 1: try to stimulate economic activity is a catalyst for gold
- 14:04Speaker 1: to trade higher. So this is an important point that
- 14:08Speaker 1: we've had negative yields for years now, but this year
- 14:11Speaker 1: we actually saw inflation tick up beyond where the yields were.
- 14:16Speaker 1: In other words, there was a sense that you are
- 14:18Speaker 1: losing money by parking it in bonds. Is that the
- 14:22Speaker 1: idea here? And that was sort of the shift in
- 14:25Speaker 1: versus the other years where they're also were negative interest rates. Well, no,
- 14:30Speaker 1: it's it's it is part of it as a good
- 14:32Speaker 1: comment you make, but I think it really is. If
- 14:35Speaker 1: you take a look at the aggregate number, it hit
- 14:38Speaker 1: an all time high in August, and that's when gold
- 14:41Speaker 1: hit an all time high. So we're seeing our strong
- 14:44Speaker 1: core relationship by I guess quant macro funds that are
- 14:47Speaker 1: going a long gold every time that trend starts. Momentum
- 14:50Speaker 1: of more and more government sovereign bonds going to negative yields.
- 14:54Speaker 1: But the inflation area in the US is real, especially
- 14:57Speaker 1: if you look at prices at Target and Walmart. And
- 15:01Speaker 1: Target Walmart are critical for covering the upper middle class
- 15:04Speaker 1: down to the lower class and all classes of that range.
- 15:07Speaker 1: And we're seeing in place and running five to six
- 15:09Speaker 1: percent with the tetraphor so you are seeing. It doesn't
- 15:13Speaker 1: show up in the CPI numbers, but the real zoomer
- 15:17Speaker 1: going out and buying products is experiencing inflation pushing six percent. So, Frank,
- 15:23Speaker 1: where do you think gold? I'm looking at gold here
- 15:26Speaker 1: announced fifty one dollars. Where's your expectation for gold maybe
- 15:30Speaker 1: a year from now. Well, it's easy for gold to
- 15:34Speaker 1: go up or down in any rolling twelve month period
- 15:37Speaker 1: of the past fifteen years. Uh. It's his DNA of
- 15:40Speaker 1: all of TILLTI seventy percent of time. So I think
- 15:43Speaker 1: you can see gold track up the eighteen hundred maybe
- 15:46Speaker 1: take out the nineteen hundred high that took place in
- 15:49Speaker 1: two thousand and eleven. Uh. And the reason why I
- 15:53Speaker 1: say that is because this in balance between monetary and
- 15:56Speaker 1: fiscal policy position makers is still not resolved. It's off.
- 16:00Speaker 1: There's only countries that have really lowered corporate taxes or
- 16:03Speaker 1: creating tax free zones for incentives are America and China. Now,
- 16:08Speaker 1: fortunately there of global trade and that's an important macro factor.
- 16:14Speaker 1: But I think that the rest of the country is,
- 16:16Speaker 1: especially Europe and Japan. Uh, there's no conviction to actually
- 16:20Speaker 1: streamline the regulations which have been growing at ager for
- 16:25Speaker 1: the past decade. All Right, so we covered gold, let's
- 16:28Speaker 1: move on to oil. We're seeing oil prices surging this year.
- 16:32Speaker 1: Are I guess searches the wrong word. They've risen significantly. Uh,
- 16:36Speaker 1: and of late they have been rising. How much more
- 16:40Speaker 1: space is there in this rally? In your opinion, I
- 16:44Speaker 1: think that oil will run into difficult eighty dollars. The
- 16:48Speaker 1: factors are just an incredible game changer. And you saw
- 16:52Speaker 1: this morning at a Russia that in fact they're lowering
- 16:56Speaker 1: some of the five year gas contracts UH to Europe. Now,
- 17:01Speaker 1: this is great for global economic activity, but it's not
- 17:04Speaker 1: so great for the energy stocks. So it's interesting. You know,
- 17:08Speaker 1: when I think about gold, it's just you know, it's
- 17:10Speaker 1: a commodity obviously supplying demand. It seems like demand has
- 17:14Speaker 1: been really the determinant of where oil is going to trade.
- 17:18Speaker 1: If there's a trade deal out there, easing trade tensions.
- 17:20Speaker 1: Oil can rally. If we have a bad tweet about
- 17:24Speaker 1: trade between US and China, oils tends to pull back.
- 17:27Speaker 1: How are you thinking about oil? Is it really demand
- 17:30Speaker 1: driven or supply driven? I think you right now is
- 17:35Speaker 1: still supply driven. And I think the the the technological
- 17:40Speaker 1: breakthroughs UH in America have, in addition to the ubers
- 17:45Speaker 1: of the world, I would change the transportation, would changed
- 17:49Speaker 1: the energy dynamics. So I think that it's going to
- 17:53Speaker 1: be definitely. Supply is going to be strong coming over
- 17:55Speaker 1: the US. They keep lowering the price of them, costing
- 17:58Speaker 1: of the costs and finding energy. It's they have a
- 18:02Speaker 1: surplus of energy. In fact, earlier this year electricity places
- 18:05Speaker 1: in Houston went to zero from the surfplus of electricity
- 18:09Speaker 1: and not only from gas but from windmills, et cetera.
- 18:13Speaker 1: So I think it's a game changer. Frank Holmes, thank
- 18:16Speaker 1: you so much for being with us, and happy New
- 18:18Speaker 1: Year to you. Frank Holmes is chief executive officer and
- 18:21Speaker 1: chief investment officer for US Global Investors. Thanks for listening
- 18:25Speaker 1: to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You can subscribe
- 18:28Speaker 1: and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast
- 18:30Speaker 1: platform you prefer. Paul Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney.
- 18:34Speaker 1: I'm Lisa bram Woyit's I'm on Twitter at Lisa A.
- 18:36Speaker 1: Bram Wits one before the podcast, you can always catch
- 18:39Speaker 1: us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio