Latest / Best of: Features / Why Disneyland got expensive on purpose
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- 0:05Why Disneyland Got Expensive on Purpose. Written by Julie Tremaine.
- 0:11This article is being read by an automated voice generated by Everlet.
- 0:16Throughout the pandemic and the subsequent reopening of Disney's parks, former Disney
- 0:20CEO Bob Chapek made a series of deeply unpopular decisions. He raised
- 0:25prices and removed previously free perks, all moves that have resulted in
- 0:29Disneyland being the most expensive and least accessible it's ever been. At
- 0:34the time, Chopic seemed to
- 0:36the public's eye to be Disney's least cartoon villain. Now, in his
- 0:39new book, Behind the Castle Walls, My Thirty Years at the Happiest
- 0:43Place on Earth, he fully embraces the caricature. Chopheck ascended to the
- 0:48CEO job in february twenty twenty, with Bob Iger stepping down from
- 0:52the position just ahead of the pandemic that shuddered Disneyland for nearly
- 0:56fourteen months. Through the most challenging situation imaginable, Chopheck steered the company
- 1:01to new financial heights for much of the time between assuming the
- 1:05job and his November 2022 firing. He also left behind a wake
- 1:10of aggressive financial decisions that the company is still trying to recover
- 1:13from four years after his firing. Not only is Disneyland still the
- 1:17most expensive it's ever been, but it's become the scene of consistently
- 1:21bad guest behavior, a problem the parks, is struggling to solve. During
- 1:26his tenure, Chepec made a string of controversial decisions, like nearly doubling
- 1:30The cost of annual Disneyland passes, implementing a restrictive reservation system, and
- 1:36eliminating free perks, like FastPass and replacing them with costly add-ons. By
- 1:41narrowing access to the parks, making the experience more expensive and limiting
- 1:45capacity, he claimed to be working on behalf of The guest experience.
- 1:50The people who could still manage to get inside Disneyland or Walt
- 1:53Disney World would inherently have a better time, he argued. But in
- 1:58reality, as Chopek emphasized over and over in his book, the money
- 2:01he earned the company was the most important thing. The result of
- 2:04all those changes was record profits and legions of unhappy fans, including
- 2:09California's most ardent park supporters. Because of our annual pass programme that
- 2:14allowed guests to pay a one time fee for unlimited visits throughout
- 2:18the year, the people who wanted to show up spontaneously were also
- 2:21paying the least per visit, Chopek wrote in his book. Since I
- 2:26was committed to overseeing the park with a business objectivity and an
- 2:29obligation to maximize shareholder value, I understood I couldn't abandon the most
- 2:35profitable market of long distance vacation planners just to not disappoint the
- 2:39local annual pass holders who visit dozens or hundreds of times a
- 2:43year. When Disneyland reopened in april twenty twenty one, it did so
- 2:47without annual passes. During the park closure, the company cancelled and refunded
- 2:52any passes that had been valid when it shut down in march
- 2:55twenty twenty. Instead, people had to pay full price for day tickets
- 2:58and in very limited quantities. When a new Magic Key annual pass
- 3:03program debuted in august twenty twenty one, it was nearly double the
- 3:07cost of they passes available when Chopek took over as head of
- 3:10the Parkas in twenty fifteen. The were significantly restricted in number, and
- 3:14not everyone who wanted one was able to get one for several
- 3:17subsequent years. That was by design. The annual pass system suboptimized revenue
- 3:24and unnecessarily constrained the business's financial performance, Chopek wrote. He felt that
- 3:29vacationing guests should be prioritized because they were spending more money to
- 3:33be there, and they were less likely to come back if the
- 3:36encountered long lines. Naturally, that thinking made the CEO hugely unpopular among
- 3:41returning Disney fans. Describing every annual pass.
- 3:45Holder as a Disney adult in his book, Schapek wrote The love
- 3:49for Disney is one of the most, if not the most, central
- 3:51parts of their life. They deeply believe in it, cherish it, and
- 3:55protect it. Not everybody who comes to a theme park is a
- 3:58Disney adult, though. Upon reviewing the numbers I found the math didn't
- 4:02lie. As appreciated as they were, local Disney adults didn't drive the
- 4:06economics of the park with their annual pass. It actually could have
- 4:10been worse. Schopek wrote that his first instinct was to cancel passes
- 4:14permanently. We understood we would get blasted if I attempted to eliminate
- 4:19annual passes altogether, so we moved to shift the math, he wrote.
- 4:23The profits bore out. Many people who loved Disney still loved it
- 4:27enough to pay hundreds more to hold a pass, and to shell
- 4:29out an average of forty percent more money per visit from increases
- 4:33to in parks costs. To Chepeck's credit, many guests who could afford
- 4:38to absorb the extra costs did report a better experience. Buying a
- 4:42thirty dollar pass to skip most lines seems like a drop in
- 4:45the bucket for the chance to double what you can do in
- 4:47A
- 4:48park day, especially if you've paid over two hundred dollars for a
- 4:51single day ticket. And it wasn't just about park guests. One of
- 4:55Chapik's main justifications for they price hikes is that he was able
- 4:58to give cast members, Disney's term for employees, in the park's arrays.
- 5:03The cast members are the magic of Disney Parks, and, as feasible,
- 5:07should be compensated handsomely for the magic they imprint on those guest
- 5:11memories, he wrote. The raise he touted himself for executing was an
- 5:15increase to a living wage of twenty dollars per hour. A twenty
- 5:20eighteen study by Occidental College and the Economic Roundtable found that eleven
- 5:24percent of Disneyland employees reported experiencing homelessness in the previous TU years,
- 5:30sixty eight percent were food insecure, and seventy three percent said they
- 5:34did not earn enough for basic living expenses. According to the MIT
- 5:38Living Wage Calculator, the current living wage in California is 30.48.48 for
- 5:43a single adult with no children and 53.54 for an adult with
- 5:49one child. In Florida, it's 24.09 for a single adult and 39.87
- 5:56for one with a child. The more children, the more those estimates
- 6:00rise exponentially. What Chopek omitted was that despite the modest pay increase,
- 6:05the years since the park's pandemic closures have been plagued with widespread
- 6:09company layoffs, reductions in benefits and cuts to in park entertainment emptying
- 6:14the stages at Disneyland's once vibrant performance spaces like the Golden Horseshoe,
- 6:18largely because of staff costs. Cutbacks in maintenance led to worsening quality
- 6:23of ride experiences. In 2022, The Wall Street Journal reported that ride
- 6:29stoppages and breakdowns had increased almost sixty percent at Disneyland since 2018.
- 6:35But the money flowed in During his years running Disney Parks, Experiences
- 6:40and Products, Chopic reported an eighteen percent overall revenue growth. In the
- 6:45first fiscal quarter of twenty twenty two, Chopic reported that the Parks
- 6:48Division achieved all time revenue and operating income records during that time
- 6:52period. As of May twenty twenty two per capita spending among Disneyland
- 6:57guests was up forty percent from the same quarter in twenty nineteen.
- 7:01The eighteen percent growth rate during my tenure in Parks was another
- 7:04win win, he wrote. Then CO Bob Iger's only concern was that
- 7:08we might raise prices too high, hurting demand, but that never materialized.
- 7:14While attendance has stayed relatively stable At Disneyland, the overwhelming consensus is
- 7:18that the prices are far too high, especially in a time when
- 7:22guests are getting less for their money. The once free FastPass, which
- 7:25allowed guests to skip long lines on select rides a few times
- 7:29a day, is now the Lightning Lane Multi Pass a paid service that
- 7:33can cost nearly forty dollars for the exact same benefit. Not all
- 7:37rides fall under the multipass. Some rides require individual lightning lane, like
- 7:42Star Wars, Rise of the Resistance, which costs upward of thirty dollars
- 7:45per ride per person on busy days. Disneyland has also replaced early
- 7:49park entry for hotel guests, formerly a daily benefit, with one single
- 7:53lightning lane per person per hotel stay. The cuts weren't just at
- 7:57Disneyland. At Walt Disney World the company ended Magical Express, a free
- 8:02shuttle to WDW Resorts from Orlando International Airport, in january twenty twenty
- 8:07two, and also implemented paid line skipping. In addition to the changes
- 8:11being costly, they were also difficult to navigate. New complicated systems for
- 8:15how to make park reservations, and how to utilize Lightning Lane Multipass,
- 8:20formerly Genie Plus, added frustration and confusion for many guests. When Chopic
- 8:25was fired in november twenty twenty two, former CEO Bob Eager reclaimed
- 8:30control of the company and publicly started walking back the price hikes.
- 8:34In our zeal to grow profits, we may have been a little
- 8:37bit too aggressive about some of our pricing, he said, at the
- 8:39march twenty twenty three Morgan Stanley Technology, Media and Telecom Conference. I
- 8:45think there's a way to continue to grow that business, but be
- 8:48smarter about how we price, so that we maintain that brand value
- 8:52of accessibility. But the precedent had been set, and the profits were
- 8:56too enticing. Disney may have softened some of its aggression on price
- 9:01hikes col its annual ticket increase, rolled out on October 6th, didn't
- 9:05include raising magic key prices for the first time in years, but
- 9:09costs within the parks continued to grow in everything from ticket prices
- 9:13to the cost of food within the parks, which has led to
- 9:16adults ordering kids meals to save money. Many of those scaled back
- 9:20offerings, like cutting early entry, happened during Eiger's second tenure as CEO.
- 9:26In 2023, The Walt Street Journal reported that even within the company,
- 9:30employees expressed concerns that Disney has become addicted to price hikes and
- 9:35has reached the limits of what middle class Americans can afford. With
- 9:40wallets stretched so tight for so many people trying to give their
- 9:43families a magical day at Disneyland, it's no wonder guest behavior seems
- 9:47to have reached a nadir. If people are scraping their pennies together
- 9:51and going into debt to afford a park visit, every single element
- 9:55of the experience had better be perfect, and some people's fuses have
- 9:59become a lot shorter if it's not. The shifted focus toward out
- 10:03of town guests has also eroded the park's historic connection with those
- 10:07who card, about the place, especially its traditions and culture the most.
- 10:12Reports of adults acting badly often appear on social media, and seem
- 10:16to be getting more and more frequent. In twenty twenty three, two
- 10:19families at Walt Disney World came to punch us over who had
- 10:22a claim to a photo spot first. On december thirtieth, twenty twenty
- 10:27five, when a dad tried to stop a large group of guests
- 10:30at Disneyland's Indiana Jones Adventure Ride from cutting in front of his
- 10:34family, a man in that group punched him, sending him to the
- 10:37hospital for stitches. In an effort to course correct on guest dissatisfaction
- 10:42with rising costs, Disneyland has recently offered some enticing incentives. This summer
- 10:47the company sold limited evening only tickets for fifty nine dollars. The
- 10:52tiered pricing system means single day tickets for one park range from
- 10:56one hundred and four to two hundred twenty four dollars depending on
- 10:59the day. Since May, renewals of Magic Key annual passes have also
- 11:04come with a Disney dining card, good for food purchases in the
- 11:07parks. On october sixth, when Disneyland announced its annual price hikes, they
- 11:12were the mildest increases in years. None of the magic key prices
- 11:16went up, and a few ticket tiers went up by just five
- 11:18dollars per day. The company also scrapped no how penalties for its
- 11:23much maligned reservation system, which Chopek explained in his book, was a
- 11:28measure implemented to restrict the number of annual pass holders who could
- 11:32attend in a day, preserving a better experience for higher paying guests.
- 11:36In march twenty twenty six, just after Josh Demaro took over as
- 11:40CEO of Disney following Eager's second time stepping down from the role,
- 11:44an attendee of a Disney shareholder meeting asked him how he planned
- 11:47to balance earnings was with guest satisfaction at the parks. That is
- 11:51an important question, he said, per deadline. I guess I'd start with
- 11:56the fact that I know that a Disney Park visit is a
- 11:59meaningful investment for families that visit us, and our goal is for
- 12:03every single guest to feel that their experience is worth it. Chapek's
- 12:07price hikes aren't going away any time soon, but it does seem
- 12:10like Disney has backed off from that level of aggressive increases. Still,
- 12:15though he claimed Igor and the company attempted to erase his legacy
- 12:18after his termination, his leadership lingers at the parks, and fans haven't
- 12:22forgotten how Disneyland got to its most expensive point. But the former
- 12:26Disney CEO doesn't see things that way. My abrupt dismissal hurt my
- 12:31reputation, leaving those close to me, outsiders, and some within the kingdom
- 12:35trying to figure out what I did wrong. Chapek wrote. The answer
- 12:39again is nothing.