Latest / Best of: Features / UN refugee chief urges action from Security Council so displacement no longer crosses generations
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- 0:05U.N. Refugee chief urged action from Security Council so displacement no longer
- 0:09crosses generations. Written by Edith M. Litterer. This article is being
- 0:15read by an automated voice generated by Everlett. UNITED NATO, the
- 0:22U.N. Refugee Chief urged the world's Divided Nations Friday to focus on
- 0:26ending conflicts and crises so the more that one hundred seventeen million
- 0:29people
- 0:30forced to flee their homes can return, and not spend generations displaced
- 0:34in a foreign country. In his first speech to the UN Security
- 0:38Council since his election as High Commissioner for Refugees last December, Baram
- 0:42Sali told its fifteen members that the have a unique responsibility to
- 0:47help make peace possible. For the millions of people forced from their
- 0:51homes, and the millions more who should never have to flee. I
- 0:55urge you to use that responsibility. The
- 0:57former refugee, who was president of Iraq from twenty eighteen to twenty
- 1:01twenty two, told the meeting on the sidelines of the annual UN
- 1:04Gathering of World Leaders. Sali stressed that humanitarians, like those working for
- 1:10the Refugee Agency known as UNHCR, deal every day with the consequences
- 1:14of conflict but they can't create peace. That responsibility under the Yan
- 1:19Charter is entrusted to the Security Council, which is charged with maintaining
- 1:23international peace and security. The refugee chief ticked off conflicts that have
- 1:28forced people to flee. The war in Sudan remains the world's largest
- 1:32displacement crisis, with twelve million people inside and outside the country, he
- 1:37said.
- 1:37As long as this war continues, people will continue to flee, he
- 1:41said. In Congo Salis said, generations have now lived through cycles of
- 1:46conflict and violence, now compounded by an escalating Ebola crisis. In Ukraine,
- 1:51he said, war has displaced millions inside the country and sent millions
- 1:54more fleeing to other countries. Generations of refugees from disputed Western Sahara,
- 2:00which Morocco claims, have grown up in camps near Tinduf in neighbouring
- 2:04Algeria, facing uncertainty and limited prospects while awaiting a political solution, he
- 2:09said. In the latest Mideast escalation, Salih said UNHCR has mobilized
- 2:15resources and staff to help more than one hundred thirty thousand Yemenis
- 2:19who have fled recent hostilities and remain in the country, and over
- 2:22three thousand seven hundred who have sought safety in Djibouti. The refugee
- 2:27chief acknowledged that a goal he launched earlier this year to reduce
- 2:30the number of refugees in long term displacement who rely on humanitarian
- 2:34aid by half by twenty thirty five is ambitious. But he stressed
- 2:38that it must be, because keeping people alive year after year while
- 2:42they remain unable to rebuild their lives cannot be our end goal.
- 2:46Success can't mean becoming better at keeping people caught in war alive
- 2:50for another year, or establishing a new camp in response to a
- 2:54fifty year emergency, he said, and it can't mean having children inherit
- 2:58displacement from their parents. Success must ultimately mean creating the conditions in
- 3:03which people no longer need us, Sally said. UNHCR's ambition must be
- 3:08to prevent displacement where we can, resolve it where it has occurred,
- 3:12and create the conditions in which people can rebuild their lives in
- 3:15safety and dignity. Edith M. Lederer has been covering international affairs for
- 3:20the Associated Press for more than a half century.