Latest / Crime Stories with Nancy Grace / BONE-CHILLING BRYAN KOHBERGER DETAILS EMERGE Part 2
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Crime Stories with Nancy Grace, New and very disturbing details
- 0:09Speaker 1: emerging surrounding the Brian Coberger quadruple murder case. Good evening,
- 0:16Speaker 1: I'm Nancy Grace. This is Crime Stories. Thank you for
- 0:19Speaker 1: being with us.
- 0:20Speaker 2: What happened the fateful night of the University of Idaho
- 0:24Speaker 2: for murders. New theories revealed in a special episode with
- 0:28Speaker 2: author Howard.
- 0:29Speaker 1: Bloom, Thank you for being with us with us, Author
- 0:33Speaker 1: Howard Bloom has just come out with an incredible book
- 0:38Speaker 1: full chock full of not only theories, but facts supporting
- 0:44Speaker 1: the theory supporting the hypothesis of the prosecution that Brian
- 0:48Speaker 1: Coberg in fact murdered for young University Idaho students. Howard Bloom,
- 0:56Speaker 1: you describe in depth what happens with the two surviving roommates,
- 1:02Speaker 1: Dylan and Bethany.
- 1:04Speaker 3: Listen in the early morning hours between four am and
- 1:07Speaker 3: four thirty am, Dylan Mortensen says she calls out to
- 1:10Speaker 3: her friends, who she thinks her being too loud. After
- 1:12Speaker 3: hearing more loud noises, Mortenson again tells her roommates to
- 1:16Speaker 3: calm down, she's trying to sleep. She turns and locks
- 1:19Speaker 3: their door, hearing loud noises again. Mortensen opens the door
- 1:22Speaker 3: and sees Brian Coberger allegedly and believing him to be
- 1:26Speaker 3: a partygoer who is leaving, says nothing, shuts and locks
- 1:29Speaker 3: her door again.
- 1:30Speaker 1: The girl that lived, According to prosecutors, Brian Coburger went
- 1:37Speaker 1: into the home on King Road with a mission to
- 1:42Speaker 1: commit the perfect murder. Could he actually commit mass murder
- 1:48Speaker 1: and not leave a trace behind? And what about the
- 1:54Speaker 1: two that lived? Dylan Mortenson and Bethany Funk.
- 1:58Speaker 2: Listen.
- 1:59Speaker 3: Dylan Mortenson and Bethany Funk are both home while their
- 2:01Speaker 3: friends are murdered upstairs and are left unharmed. Sources tell
- 2:05Speaker 3: ABC News and author Howard Bloom that Mortenson and Funk
- 2:09Speaker 3: were using their cell phones to communicate before, during, and
- 2:13Speaker 3: after the murders. Many have wondered, since Mortenson and Funk
- 2:16Speaker 3: were both in the home and on their cell phones
- 2:19Speaker 3: when the murders are taking place, why is there an
- 2:21Speaker 3: eight hour delay before police are called in? Why were
- 2:24Speaker 3: other friends called before police?
- 2:26Speaker 1: Howard Bloom joining us with an all star panel, and guys,
- 2:30Speaker 1: remember we're not having high tea at Windsor Castle. Jump
- 2:34Speaker 1: in with your own theories and questions. The state could
- 2:37Speaker 1: use them.
- 2:39Speaker 2: Howard Bloom.
- 2:40Speaker 1: I'm curious as well, and you devote a lot of
- 2:44Speaker 1: time to this in your book when the night comes
- 2:47Speaker 1: falling about the delay on Dylan Mortenson's part, she actually
- 2:53Speaker 1: sees the killer leaving the home. There is a serious delay,
- 3:00Speaker 1: and during that time a lot of evidence could and
- 3:04Speaker 1: most likely was lost. Question to you. You described the
- 3:10Speaker 1: police grappling with that's seven to eight hour delay.
- 3:16Speaker 4: Describe that the police are dumbfounded.
- 3:20Speaker 5: They can't understand how this girl could see a killer
- 3:24Speaker 5: in the house and do nothing about it. Her behavior
- 3:29Speaker 5: is irrational, and I think though ultimately the police and
- 3:33Speaker 5: I have concluded that a rational explanation is impossible. I
- 3:38Speaker 5: think she was locked in a state of terror. I
- 3:42Speaker 5: also believe Coberger has he descended and passed her on
- 3:46Speaker 5: his way out of the house, was locked in his
- 3:49Speaker 5: own state of mania. He was surrounded by his own
- 3:53Speaker 5: armory of hate, if you will. If Dylan had spoken out,
- 3:57Speaker 5: if she had tried to penetrate the moment that he
- 4:01Speaker 5: was locked in, I think she would have died. I
- 4:04Speaker 5: think she would have become another victim her terror. Her
- 4:07Speaker 5: silence saved her life.
- 4:10Speaker 1: You know, I haven't really thought about it in the
- 4:12Speaker 1: way that you just stated it, which is chilling. Just
- 4:17Speaker 1: Scott Morgan joining me, Professor forensics, Jacksonville State University, author
- 4:21Speaker 1: of Blood Beneath My Feet on Amazon, and star of
- 4:24Speaker 1: a hit series body Bags podcast. We've gone round and
- 4:29Speaker 1: round about Dylan Mortenson, more so than Bethany because Bethany,
- 4:35Speaker 1: while there, did not see the perpetrator leaving. That's why
- 4:40Speaker 1: more focus has been on Dylan Mortenson. What do you
- 4:44Speaker 1: make of what Howard Bloom just said. I agree with him.
- 4:49Speaker 1: If she had uttered a sound, she would be dead
- 4:53Speaker 1: right now.
- 4:53Speaker 6: I agree. Here's here's my perspective. I think that there's
- 4:59Speaker 6: an element this where Coburger, if he did in fact
- 5:03Speaker 6: commit these crimes, was in such an exhausted state he
- 5:07Speaker 6: has tunnel vision at this point in time, He's trying
- 5:10Speaker 6: to clear himself of the scene. Think about all of
- 5:14Speaker 6: the energy that he has expended at this point in time,
- 5:18Speaker 6: starting on that top floor where there's just a slaughter
- 5:21Speaker 6: that has taken place allegedly at his own hands, and
- 5:25Speaker 6: then to be surprised by the other two residents on
- 5:31Speaker 6: this floor, with Zana and Ethan, he has to encounter
- 5:34Speaker 6: them and make his way past them. I don't know
- 5:38Speaker 6: that people, and I hope people never do understand the
- 5:41Speaker 6: amount of energy that would go in to try to
- 5:44Speaker 6: commit this kind of heinous crime, and so he's locked in.
- 5:48Speaker 6: I think that probably if she had in fact spoken,
- 5:51Speaker 6: she would have just become an obstacle to him that
- 5:54Speaker 6: he's trying to defeat to make his way to that
- 5:57Speaker 6: door so he can get out and get in that car.
- 6:00Speaker 2: And leave much the way.
- 6:02Speaker 1: According to Howard Bloom, Kelley Gonsolvis became let me just
- 6:08Speaker 1: see an impediment because of the ferocity of the attack
- 6:12Speaker 1: on Kelly Gonsolvis, and her father said that he believed
- 6:17Speaker 1: Kelly was the target. Now Bloom is saying Maddie was
- 6:23Speaker 1: the target and Kelly was in the way, So that
- 6:30Speaker 1: supports what you're saying. But I want to follow up
- 6:34Speaker 1: with doctor Angela Arnold. I want you to hear this,
- 6:36Speaker 1: Howard Bloom and Brian Stewart, you often have to go
- 6:40Speaker 1: to state of mind as a trial lawyer. Doctor Angela
- 6:44Speaker 1: Arnold is with US renowned psychiatrist out of the Atlanta jurisdiction.
- 6:47Speaker 1: You can find her at angela Arnold MD dot com.
- 6:50Speaker 1: Doctor Angie, let's analyze what we've just heard, how or
- 6:57Speaker 1: could I use that at trial to explained to this
- 7:00Speaker 1: jury why Dylan Mortenson did nothing. Now I have defended
- 7:06Speaker 1: Dylan Mortenson from the get go. Dylan Mortenson is a
- 7:10Speaker 1: crime victim. Let's not forget that before everybody heaps on
- 7:14Speaker 1: what she did wrong.
- 7:16Speaker 2: Okay, she did nothing wrong.
- 7:19Speaker 1: She had been out, like many, many thousands of vandals,
- 7:25Speaker 1: that's the college mascot, drinking and having a good time.
- 7:30Speaker 1: There was a football game that weekend. She comes home,
- 7:34Speaker 1: it's really late, at nine, around four am.
- 7:36Speaker 2: She's been partying.
- 7:38Speaker 1: She hears a noise, she hears the dog, she hears
- 7:42Speaker 1: her roommates saying something, and she gets up in that
- 7:48Speaker 1: state of mind, How does she know who he was?
- 7:53Speaker 1: That he was a killer. How does she know he
- 7:56Speaker 1: wasn't just someone visiting and leaving. People were ordering food,
- 8:01Speaker 1: people were going to sleep. They've been partying all night long.
- 8:04Speaker 1: It's four in the morning.
- 8:06Speaker 2: Is that why she.
- 8:08Speaker 1: Didn't call nine one one? Now the crux the rub
- 8:13Speaker 1: is going to be what's in the cell phone communications
- 8:17Speaker 1: between Bethany and Dylan. But can you think of, as
- 8:22Speaker 1: a psychiatrist, a rational explanation as to why Dylan did
- 8:28Speaker 1: not call nine one one.
- 8:29Speaker 7: Yes, I can, Nancy, because these are let's just remember,
- 8:33Speaker 7: these are kids that are in college. They're partying. It's
- 8:37Speaker 7: close to the end of the semester. Would anyone in
- 8:41Speaker 7: their right mind think, oh my god, there's a killer
- 8:45Speaker 7: in the house and my friends have been killed. I
- 8:48Speaker 7: am sure that didn't even enter their minds. There was noise.
- 8:53Speaker 7: Apparently there was always a lot of coming and going
- 8:55Speaker 7: from this house because they're just kids in college having
- 8:59Speaker 7: a good time, right, that was the culture there. So
- 9:03Speaker 7: she did nothing wrong. I have a feeling that with
- 9:08Speaker 7: all of the communication back and forth and everything, she
- 9:12Speaker 7: had no idea who he was. He wasn't She didn't
- 9:16Speaker 7: recognize him. He was just somebody walking through the house.
- 9:20Speaker 7: And she was probably a little bit scared because of
- 9:24Speaker 7: the noise that she had heard.
- 9:26Speaker 2: She was a little bit of shocked. I don't know.
- 9:29Speaker 1: I don't know about her being scared, because if she
- 9:31Speaker 1: was scared, she would have called nine one one.
- 9:32Speaker 2: I think she was a little bit drunk.
- 9:37Speaker 7: And maybe she was, Nancy, And so if she was,
- 9:40Speaker 7: it's not like she was out driving and drinking. She
- 9:42Speaker 7: was in her home, Hey hey, hey, and drink slow down, sleeping.
- 9:47Speaker 1: It off, Slow down, Nellie, you're preaching to the choir
- 9:51Speaker 1: right now.
- 9:51Speaker 2: I'm on Dylan's side on this crime stories with Nancy Grace.
- 10:06Speaker 2: Back to Howard Bloom.
- 10:09Speaker 1: Yes, I can explain away why she didn't call nine
- 10:13Speaker 1: one one, But what do we know about her communications
- 10:19Speaker 1: with Bethany during that time the other roommate. Does it
- 10:25Speaker 1: prove she did know an attack was occurring, or does
- 10:29Speaker 1: it prove the contrary You.
- 10:31Speaker 5: Are raising One of the great mysteries of this case.
- 10:34Speaker 5: All I have been able to find out is that
- 10:37Speaker 5: testimony about those texts were given to the grand jury.
- 10:43Speaker 5: The grand jury heard about it, the grand jury reviewed
- 10:47Speaker 5: some of those texts.
- 10:49Speaker 4: What they said. I'd be.
- 10:52Speaker 5: Dishonest if I said I knew. My feeling is, though,
- 10:56Speaker 5: that Dylan and Bethany are both victims. Their lives are
- 11:01Speaker 5: changed forever by these events, and you know, we keep
- 11:06Speaker 5: on looking for a rational explanation for Dylan's behavior.
- 11:11Speaker 4: It wasn't irrational night.
- 11:12Speaker 1: I think I know something, I think I can do something,
- 11:15Speaker 1: Howard Bloom, and I may be very be proving very
- 11:18Speaker 1: wrong come trial time. But let me go to a
- 11:22Speaker 1: trial strategist on this.
- 11:24Speaker 2: Brian C.
- 11:25Speaker 1: Stewart veteran trial lawyer who is joining us from this
- 11:29Speaker 1: jurisdiction in Idaho.
- 11:30Speaker 2: He practices there in Utah.
- 11:33Speaker 1: Brian, you've tried a lot of cases, and if you
- 11:35Speaker 1: want to win a case, you marshal your evidence. You
- 11:41Speaker 1: have a plan what you're going I recall when I
- 11:45Speaker 1: would write out yes, I would write out every question
- 11:48Speaker 1: verbatim for every witness. Of course, you know you have
- 11:53Speaker 1: a plan when you go into a fight, but when
- 11:55Speaker 1: you get a punch in the nose, the plan goes
- 11:58Speaker 1: to hey, right, so you have a plan. Let's think
- 12:03Speaker 1: about these communications, the communications between Dylan and Bethany.
- 12:10Speaker 2: We know they were communicating by phone.
- 12:13Speaker 1: Thanks to Howard Bloom, we now know those were not
- 12:15Speaker 1: phone calls, they were texts. Those texts were given to
- 12:21Speaker 1: the grand jury who indicted Coburger.
- 12:25Speaker 2: Think this through.
- 12:27Speaker 1: I have a strong suspicion, a deduction that those texts
- 12:31Speaker 1: were about.
- 12:32Speaker 2: What is the noise? Did you hear the dog?
- 12:35Speaker 1: What's going on? Are they still awake? Blah blah blah,
- 12:40Speaker 1: Because Brian C. Stewart, if those texts were about, oh
- 12:46Speaker 1: my star, somebody's in the house. Did you hear a scream?
- 12:49Speaker 1: I thought I heard a fight and text to that genre.
- 12:55Speaker 1: I believe those texts would have been used as establishing
- 12:59Speaker 1: a timeline. We would have heard about the nature of
- 13:04Speaker 1: those texts if they were probative.
- 13:07Speaker 2: In other words, if they proved anything.
- 13:09Speaker 4: I think that's right.
- 13:10Speaker 8: We would have heard more about them. They would have
- 13:13Speaker 8: given us more information about what the girls experienced during
- 13:16Speaker 8: that period. But to me, the fact that they were
- 13:20Speaker 8: locked inside their rooms and sending texts rather than talking
- 13:23Speaker 8: or going to find each other tells me that they
- 13:27Speaker 8: were still in fear and didn't believe they Wait.
- 13:30Speaker 1: A minute, Brian, I don't know if you know that.
- 13:36Speaker 1: My ninety two year old mother lives with us, and
- 13:39Speaker 1: my husband just gave me the greatest gift ever. I
- 13:43Speaker 1: don't like jewelry, fancy cars, or clothes. Don't even say fur.
- 13:48Speaker 1: He gave me I Granny cam.
- 13:51Speaker 4: I love it.
- 13:53Speaker 2: I can see what Granny is doing at night. Has
- 13:56Speaker 2: she fallen on the floor? Is she wandering around aimlessly?
- 14:00Speaker 1: Do I need to go get out of bed at
- 14:02Speaker 1: three am and go check on her like I did
- 14:05Speaker 1: the first eight years she lived with us. How easy
- 14:08Speaker 1: is it to text? Why do you want to get
- 14:11Speaker 1: up when you're wearing nothing? But a T shirt. Go
- 14:13Speaker 1: out in the hall, knock on your roommate's.
- 14:16Speaker 2: Door and go, hey, wake up.
- 14:18Speaker 1: I've got a question. What's going on up there? Technical term?
- 14:22Speaker 1: I don't know if you've got it in Idaho and Utah. Bs.
- 14:25Speaker 1: Of course they're texting. I text back and.
- 14:28Speaker 2: Forth with the twins. We're in there there in the.
- 14:29Speaker 1: Back of the house, right, that's not I don't find
- 14:33Speaker 1: that disturbing at all at all, Brian, I don't either.
- 14:37Speaker 8: But if they had heard some struggle, if they had
- 14:40Speaker 8: heard any screaming, it would make entire sense to me
- 14:43Speaker 8: that they would lay low and be paralyzed by fear
- 14:46Speaker 8: during those hours.
- 14:47Speaker 1: Okay, Chris mcdonnah joining me, Director Cold Case Foundation, former
- 14:51Speaker 1: homicide detective, star of the Interview Room on YouTube where
- 14:56Speaker 1: I found him, Chris mcdona, haven't we both agreed that
- 15:02Speaker 1: these two roommates, Dylan and Bethany, they were the lowman
- 15:07Speaker 1: on the totem.
- 15:08Speaker 2: Pole in that they got the bottom of bedrooms and.
- 15:14Speaker 1: The house looks very different from the front than it
- 15:16Speaker 1: does on the side than it does from the back.
- 15:18Speaker 1: In the front of the house, Chris McDonough as Howard
- 15:24Speaker 1: bloom So vividly lays out in his book, whoever has
- 15:28Speaker 1: to live down there, you can't keep the light out,
- 15:33Speaker 1: even if you use darkened curtains. Every time a car
- 15:37Speaker 1: pulls up in that driveway, that parking area, and a
- 15:42Speaker 1: lot of people do because.
- 15:44Speaker 2: It's a very steep and narrow road.
- 15:46Speaker 1: It's one of the only places to turn around and
- 15:48Speaker 1: go back down the descent of the hill. This house
- 15:52Speaker 1: is near the top of a hill and people are
- 15:56Speaker 1: turning around and pulling in. It's a party house. Every
- 15:59Speaker 1: house around is a party house. Constant traffic. So the
- 16:03Speaker 1: lowman on the tone pole gets these two bedrooms, and
- 16:09Speaker 1: that would be Dylan and Bethany air Ago. Therefore, Chris mcdonnaugh,
- 16:15Speaker 1: they keep their doors locked and their curtains pulled almost.
- 16:21Speaker 2: All the time.
- 16:23Speaker 1: That is an entry point to get to the other floors.
- 16:27Speaker 1: So people visiting the second third floor residents often come
- 16:31Speaker 1: through that door. So they keep their doors locked, Chris
- 16:34Speaker 1: mcdona and their curtains closed. And that's why, and Bloom
- 16:38Speaker 1: lays it out in his book, that's why the doors
- 16:41Speaker 1: were locked.
- 16:41Speaker 9: Yeah, absolutely, you're correct, Nancy. I would agree with you
- 16:45Speaker 9: that you know the point of entry. Would you know,
- 16:49Speaker 9: for an individual like this who has taken so much
- 16:53Speaker 9: time to you know, plan this out, potentially to come
- 16:57Speaker 9: through that front door, you know, just doesn't make sense.
- 17:00Speaker 9: The back point of entry would make much more sense,
- 17:04Speaker 9: which also brings us to you know, the communication thought processing.
- 17:09Speaker 9: If I can comment on that for a moment. You know, today,
- 17:13Speaker 9: you know, these this generation just communicates via text. Remember,
- 17:19Speaker 9: up until four o'clock four am, they're still getting people
- 17:25Speaker 9: knocking on that door, i e. The food delivery, et cetera.
- 17:28Speaker 9: So it wouldn't surprise me one iota if at some
- 17:32Speaker 9: point when these texts are revealed that they're communicating with
- 17:36Speaker 9: each other, they're trying to communicate with their roommates, and
- 17:39Speaker 9: quite frankly, when it goes quiet and coburger comes down
- 17:43Speaker 9: those stairs, they may have even been thinking the party's over,
- 17:46Speaker 9: this is the last guy out, and they may have
- 17:49Speaker 9: even gone back to bed, and so that end of itself,
- 17:53Speaker 9: the fear factor could play into this, or quite frankly,
- 17:57Speaker 9: like you mentioned earlier, maybe there's an alcohol on board
- 18:00Speaker 9: and they're just exhausted. They're just they're just college students.
- 18:04Speaker 9: They're going back to sleep, and that would account.
- 18:07Speaker 1: For the delay and much has been made to the
- 18:09Speaker 1: fact that Coburger was wearing a mask. Why would she
- 18:12Speaker 1: have not been suspicious of that? Do I have to
- 18:15Speaker 1: say COVID?
- 18:16Speaker 4: Yeah?
- 18:17Speaker 9: Absolutely, and that and that does you know play play
- 18:20Speaker 9: into this?
- 18:21Speaker 2: Now?
- 18:21Speaker 1: Early on we heard Killi Gorinsavis's parents speaking out stating
- 18:27Speaker 1: she was the target. And I understand that because her
- 18:32Speaker 1: wounds were so much.
- 18:34Speaker 2: More heinous than Maddie's.
- 18:36Speaker 1: But according to this new Bombshield theory, Maddie was in
- 18:40Speaker 1: fact the target. Also, we are learning from Horod Bloom's
- 18:45Speaker 1: new book, When the Night Comes Falling, that there is
- 18:49Speaker 1: blood evidence that Ethan Chapin jumped up and confronted Brian
- 18:58Speaker 1: Coburger to protect his sweetheart Xenna. Kernodle to Howard Bloom,
- 19:07Speaker 1: I know that you have researched this so much that
- 19:09Speaker 1: it may have become you know, sop to you, but
- 19:14Speaker 1: to us, the revelations that you make in your book
- 19:17Speaker 1: are let me just say, illuminating. Tell me the facts
- 19:23Speaker 1: that support your theory that Ethan was stabbed as he
- 19:27Speaker 1: was trying to protect Xenna, and that after he attacked Ethan,
- 19:34Speaker 1: he goes and says, don't worry, I'm here to help
- 19:37Speaker 1: you to Xena and then kills her.
- 19:40Speaker 2: What facts support your theory.
- 19:42Speaker 5: Ethan coming up to confront Coburger is with testimony that
- 19:47Speaker 5: was made to the grand jury. There's also evidence in
- 19:51Speaker 5: the coroner's report that was shared at the grand jury
- 19:54Speaker 5: that he was killed with a one massive cut to
- 20:00Speaker 5: his neck that caught his jugular vein. Has to Xana
- 20:04Speaker 5: speaking out, UH, first saying there's someone here, and then
- 20:09Speaker 5: the assailants saying, I don't worry. I've come to help you.
- 20:14Speaker 5: That's in the police documents. I think that's arguably one
- 20:18Speaker 5: of the most chilling parts of this entire night, the
- 20:22Speaker 5: suspect approaching Xana and saying, don't worry, I've come to
- 20:26Speaker 5: help you. I think that shows his maliciousness, his total
- 20:32Speaker 5: commitment UH to the crime and to taking this victim
- 20:38Speaker 5: and to making sure that anyone who encounters him is
- 20:42Speaker 5: not going to live.
- 20:43Speaker 1: You go into each of the victim's backgrounds painstakingly, and
- 20:51Speaker 1: Xanna just an upsetting background as a child, Both of
- 20:55Speaker 1: her parents have been in and out of jail. And
- 20:59Speaker 1: what does she do? She survives, She works harder and
- 21:04Speaker 1: harder and harder. She's taken in by her aunt and
- 21:09Speaker 1: she is victorious against all odds. And I am just imagining, imagining.
- 21:18Speaker 2: Joe Scott Morgan.
- 21:21Speaker 1: Her lying there in bed with her sweetheart Ethan. And
- 21:25Speaker 1: you know, I think you were with us at some
- 21:29Speaker 1: point at crime Con before last, Joe Scott, when I
- 21:33Speaker 1: finally got to meet Ethan's mom, who is just amazing.
- 21:39Speaker 2: No, you were not with us.
- 21:40Speaker 1: But then later when you were speaking, she stood up
- 21:43Speaker 1: and started talking and during your address, and.
- 21:50Speaker 2: What a woman, the strength that mom had.
- 21:54Speaker 1: She just just remembering her and what she said to
- 21:59Speaker 1: me at Crime Con still strikes me to this day.
- 22:04Speaker 1: To you, Jo Scott, regarding the evidence, the blood spattered,
- 22:08Speaker 1: the blood trail, the blood transfers, and what Howard Bloom
- 22:14Speaker 1: is saying, I want to merge those because if I
- 22:17Speaker 1: were telling this to a jury, I would have to
- 22:20Speaker 1: I would have to describe what Howard Bloom says about
- 22:23Speaker 1: how Coburger comes into the room and he is confronted
- 22:29Speaker 1: by Ethan to protect his sweetheart Xanna. Ethan is murdered
- 22:35Speaker 1: by a slicing stab to the juggler, and then the killer,
- 22:43Speaker 1: as Ethan crumples to the ground, moves forward to his
- 22:49Speaker 1: next target, Xena Kernodle, and she's afraid, and he says,
- 22:58Speaker 1: don't worry.
- 22:59Speaker 2: I'm here to help you explain how I can prove
- 23:04Speaker 2: this at trial.
- 23:07Speaker 6: I think that when you think about progression, we talk
- 23:10Speaker 6: about in forensics a commingling of evidence. And from the
- 23:15Speaker 6: start with this case, and you're you know, you're trying
- 23:18Speaker 6: to tie tie in the timeline, you're going to have
- 23:22Speaker 6: commingled blood evidence that you're going to find at the scene.
- 23:26Speaker 6: And what I mean by that, Nancy, is that the
- 23:27Speaker 6: two victims upstairs, if they were in fact the first
- 23:31Speaker 6: he Coburger, allegedly, would have had blood evidence on him,
- 23:36Speaker 6: and not just on him, but also this weapon. As
- 23:38Speaker 6: he's advancing into the Xana's room, he's already taken Ethan's
- 23:43Speaker 6: life with the slice to the throat. He's going to
- 23:47Speaker 6: advance on her. We know that there's very specific contact
- 23:51Speaker 6: between the perpetrator and Xana. She fought back as well, Nancy.
- 23:56Speaker 6: We have indication that at least through one report, that
- 24:01Speaker 6: she had a defensive wound on her hand that actually
- 24:04Speaker 6: went down to the level of the tendons. That means
- 24:07Speaker 6: that more than likely, more than likely, she probably grabbed
- 24:10Speaker 6: hold of this blade as and then it's withdrawn and
- 24:14Speaker 6: it slices through the palm of her hand. And we
- 24:17Speaker 6: have to think about this scientifically. It's hard to dismiss
- 24:21Speaker 6: the emotion, but you have to think about it as
- 24:23Speaker 6: far as the progression if you want to try to
- 24:25Speaker 6: zero in on this and get an idea as to
- 24:28Speaker 6: the order of these events. I think probably the biggest
- 24:32Speaker 6: thing that this jury is going to see in this
- 24:35Speaker 6: case when they see these crime scene images Nancy, is
- 24:38Speaker 6: that both of these locations, both of these rooms are
- 24:41Speaker 6: going to be bathed in a lot of blood evidence.
- 24:43Speaker 6: The big question is, how did he clear that house
- 24:47Speaker 6: without transferring a bunch of blood evidence to either other
- 24:51Speaker 6: locations in that house or certainly within the confines of
- 24:54Speaker 6: that car. How did he escape that without having blood
- 24:58Speaker 6: all over the place at his apartment for instance, That
- 25:01Speaker 6: remains to be seen.
- 25:04Speaker 2: You know, Bryan C.
- 25:04Speaker 1: Stewart joining US veteran trial lawyer, managing partner at Parker
- 25:10Speaker 1: and Maconcole. He practices in this jurisdiction Idaho and Utah.
- 25:15Speaker 1: You know, the defense is really going to have a
- 25:18Speaker 1: heck of a time because the predatory nature of what
- 25:23Speaker 1: was said to Xanna.
- 25:26Speaker 2: Think about it.
- 25:28Speaker 1: Think about it, I would lay it out for a
- 25:31Speaker 1: jury just as I believe it happened. Coburger walks into
- 25:35Speaker 1: that dark room, Ethan jumps up from the bed. He
- 25:40Speaker 1: approaches Coburger to protect his sweetheart, xanaker Noodle, who's still
- 25:45Speaker 1: lying in the bed. He's immediately sliced across a jugular
- 25:50Speaker 1: and falls to his death.
- 25:53Speaker 2: Right here.
- 25:54Speaker 1: He then advances on Xanna, whose line in bed, and
- 26:01Speaker 1: he says the deceiving words, don't worry, I'm here to
- 26:08Speaker 1: help you, before he murders her. He is well within
- 26:17Speaker 1: his wits, he is prepossessed of mind, and he has
- 26:22Speaker 1: a wherewithal to lie and deceive Xanna. The predatory nature
- 26:31Speaker 1: of his advancing silently towards Xanna Kernodle is bone chilling.
- 26:41Speaker 8: I think the evidence clearly shows that he was clear
- 26:44Speaker 8: minded and intentional about everything that he did that night.
- 26:49Speaker 8: And you know, while we have to prove mensrea or
- 26:52Speaker 8: a mental component in order to get a conviction that
- 26:56Speaker 8: doesn't necessarily include the motive.
- 26:58Speaker 6: Or motivation for why he did the crimes.
- 27:01Speaker 8: The mensraa would would mean that they have to prove
- 27:05Speaker 8: that he intended the actions that he did, which he
- 27:08Speaker 8: clearly did, and then that he intended to take those lives.
- 27:12Speaker 8: And it's impossible from the evidence that's available to say
- 27:17Speaker 8: that he didn't intend to stab them, that he didn't
- 27:20Speaker 8: intend to take their lives, and it and it should
- 27:23Speaker 8: be chilling, bone chilling, and to understand the ruthlessness of
- 27:28Speaker 8: his of his actions.
- 27:30Speaker 6: How you know it?
- 27:30Speaker 4: How y'all do it today?
- 27:33Speaker 7: Good? Good?
- 27:34Speaker 4: Take look your driver's lines and real quick if I could.
- 27:37Speaker 5: So, he's right up on that man.
- 27:39Speaker 9: Man, you right up on the back end of that man,
- 27:43Speaker 9: old job for tailgating? Is this your car?
- 27:48Speaker 4: Okay? Cool?
- 27:49Speaker 9: Where are you headed?
- 27:51Speaker 4: Well? Were coming from w R s U.
- 27:58Speaker 1: Where are you headed? He later says, we're going for
- 28:02Speaker 1: thie food? And the dad's like what you were seeing?
- 28:06Speaker 1: Bodycam video when a Hancock County, Indiana Sheriffes Department bodycam
- 28:13Speaker 1: when they pull them over and ask to see.
- 28:17Speaker 2: Coburger's driver's license.
- 28:19Speaker 1: Now, it was arguing back and forth, and I claimed
- 28:23Speaker 1: vehemently that this was no coincidence because there were two
- 28:27Speaker 1: pullovers by local l E law enforcement in one trip home.
- 28:34Speaker 1: When does that happen? How often do you get pulled over?
- 28:37Speaker 1: I rarely get pulled over. So you get pulled over
- 28:41Speaker 1: twice and you never even get a ticket. Oh no,
- 28:44Speaker 1: that's stunt to high heaven with me right now. Howard Bloom,
- 28:50Speaker 1: author of a brand new book, When the Night Comes
- 28:52Speaker 1: Falling a requiem for the Ito student murders, which is amazing,
- 28:57Speaker 1: and in his book he outlined how these two pullovers
- 29:03Speaker 1: nearly costs the FBI their investigation, or so they thought.
- 29:10Speaker 2: Take a listen to more of the pullover.
- 29:12Speaker 4: What's w s U? Yeah, what's very oppos that is
- 29:22Speaker 4: wat's Maria?
- 29:24Speaker 6: Sure?
- 29:25Speaker 4: Okay, I have a hard time period because of the traffic.
- 29:28Speaker 5: So you're coming from Washington State University and you're going
- 29:32Speaker 5: where oh wouldn't be going.
- 29:36Speaker 4: Back to day Okay, yeah, we're a little lightly much.
- 29:43Speaker 1: How to Howard Bloom, I'm gonna circle back to the
- 29:46Speaker 1: fact that unasked, he starts talking about SWAT teams swarming
- 29:51Speaker 1: the area.
- 29:52Speaker 2: Methink thou dost protest too much?
- 29:55Speaker 1: In the immortal words of William Shakespeare, nobody asked, nobody asked.
- 30:01Speaker 2: Yet he's dead.
- 30:02Speaker 1: He's just regurgitating, vomiting the information.
- 30:05Speaker 2: When nobody asked.
- 30:07Speaker 1: But I want to circle back to the so called
- 30:09Speaker 1: hat Box operation that you described so well in your
- 30:14Speaker 1: book When the Night Comes Falling? Explain and why did
- 30:17Speaker 1: the FBI, who absolutely was following Coburger as he and
- 30:23Speaker 1: his dad across the country.
- 30:25Speaker 2: Thought that their entire operation may go up in flames.
- 30:28Speaker 5: Well, as you point out, the FBI decided that Coburger
- 30:33Speaker 5: was a person of interest. They decided this earlier, before
- 30:37Speaker 5: they even told the Moscow Task Force. They kept this
- 30:40Speaker 5: to themselves for either one of two reasons. The first
- 30:45Speaker 5: reason was that it was the identification was based on
- 30:48Speaker 5: the genealogy genetics investigative genetic genealogy, and.
- 30:52Speaker 4: They thought that wouldn't hold up in court.
- 30:55Speaker 5: Or a much more cynical explanation would be that the
- 30:59Speaker 5: FBI I didn't want to share the credit for Coburg's
- 31:03Speaker 5: arrest with anyone else.
- 31:04Speaker 4: So they go off and follow him.
- 31:07Speaker 5: And they have cars, they have a plane in the
- 31:09Speaker 5: air that's following his route. And suddenly they see Coburger
- 31:14Speaker 5: being stopped and they don't know what's going on, and
- 31:17Speaker 5: they don't know what to do. Had a they think
- 31:20Speaker 5: a local cop, a local sheriff had seen the be
- 31:24Speaker 5: on the lookout for notice and swooped in on this Hondai,
- 31:28Speaker 5: a Lantra, or they're also wondering how is Coburger going
- 31:33Speaker 5: to react he is a suspect in a quadruple homicide.
- 31:38Speaker 5: Is he going to get on the put his foot
- 31:40Speaker 5: on the accelerator and tear out, or perhaps he's going
- 31:42Speaker 5: to shoot anything as possible of the officer who's coming
- 31:48Speaker 5: in to give him this traffic ticket. The FBI decides
- 31:52Speaker 5: to stand back and see what happens. To their great relief,
- 31:57Speaker 5: Coburger is allowed to go through, and they figure, well, this.
- 32:00Speaker 4: Is just a traffic stop of some kind. Been nine
- 32:04Speaker 4: minutes later.
- 32:05Speaker 1: It's almost laughable, Howard, because that the FBI actually has
- 32:09Speaker 1: a bird in the air watching. They see one pullover
- 32:14Speaker 1: by the Hancock Kenny Sheriffs, and Coburger goes on his way.
- 32:19Speaker 2: And then there's another pullover.
- 32:21Speaker 1: Don't you know they're like, what is happening down there?
- 32:26Speaker 1: Why are they pulling over our quadruple murders suspect. I'm
- 32:31Speaker 1: sure they were just and they couldn't say anything. And
- 32:35Speaker 1: they're watching from a bird, right.
- 32:38Speaker 4: Yes, they have assess and they're flying overhead.
- 32:41Speaker 5: You know, it's a hawk waiting to swoop down in
- 32:42Speaker 5: case anything happens in effect, and they've been building this
- 32:46Speaker 5: case for six weeks and they're finally getting closer, and
- 32:49Speaker 5: they think the whole case is going to be blown
- 32:51Speaker 5: apart before they've connected all the dots, and they are
- 32:56Speaker 5: filled with a sense of panic.
- 32:58Speaker 4: But discipline, how.
- 33:00Speaker 1: They were right and this is no offense to Indiana
- 33:03Speaker 1: at all.
- 33:04Speaker 2: But I understand where.
- 33:06Speaker 1: The FBI is coming from, and you know how much
- 33:08Speaker 1: I hate the FEDS. But that said Chris mcdunn ad
- 33:10Speaker 1: joining me, Director Cole Case Foundation, former homicide detective and
- 33:15Speaker 1: star of The Interview Room on YouTube. Chris, if they
- 33:20Speaker 1: had stopped Coburger and he nutted up and they arrested
- 33:25Speaker 1: him or sped off, anything could have happened. Because we
- 33:28Speaker 1: can't We can't predict what Coburger is going to do.
- 33:31Speaker 1: Just like his father, he had no idea what his
- 33:33Speaker 1: son might do. We would never have gotten the evidence
- 33:37Speaker 1: that we got. When they finally got home to the
- 33:40Speaker 1: Pocono area, remember they were surveilled. They went in finally
- 33:45Speaker 1: or in the early morning hours. They catch him, I think,
- 33:47Speaker 1: in his shorts or underwear, wearing plastic gloves and separating
- 33:51Speaker 1: his trash from everybody else's trash and they see him
- 33:55Speaker 1: go throwing trash in the neighbor's receptacle.
- 33:59Speaker 2: None of them.
- 34:00Speaker 1: That would have happened if local authorities had to arrested
- 34:05Speaker 1: Coburger for a traffic violation, or if Coburger spun out
- 34:10Speaker 1: and brought about his own arrest. So I understand why
- 34:14Speaker 1: they were worried.
- 34:15Speaker 9: Yeah, and absolutely, and not only that. If you remember,
- 34:19Speaker 9: this officer is leaning in, so if he would have
- 34:21Speaker 9: seen anything in plane view, you know what Doc Morgan
- 34:24Speaker 9: was talking about, you know, any blood transfer or anything
- 34:28Speaker 9: like that, Well, the clock starts ticking right then and there.
- 34:30Speaker 9: If this officer starts diving into this traffic stop, that
- 34:35Speaker 9: you may have this fugitive Task Force surveillance team you know,
- 34:39Speaker 9: overhead and behind him going hey, what the heck is
- 34:42Speaker 9: going on here? So, and quite frankly, I hate to
- 34:45Speaker 9: say it, but I've seen this as well as many others,
- 34:49Speaker 9: numerous at times where you know, this thing could have
- 34:52Speaker 9: gone south really fast. But fortunately they cut him loose
- 34:57Speaker 9: and they were able to connect those dots.
- 34:59Speaker 4: Later on h M.
- 35:07Speaker 2: Crime Stories with Nancy Grace.
- 35:14Speaker 4: And what did you say about some swat team thing? Yes,
- 35:16Speaker 4: there was, Yeah, there was a NASS shooting you know where,
- 35:28Speaker 4: that was good. Interesting, it's horrifying.
- 35:38Speaker 1: These I want to tell you'll talk about volunteering. That's
- 35:44Speaker 1: Coburger talking about the swat team as it related to
- 35:47Speaker 1: a different homicide.
- 35:50Speaker 2: But as you can see, he's.
- 35:51Speaker 1: Going on and on and on about murders and swat
- 35:55Speaker 1: teams that he wasn't asked about.
- 35:58Speaker 2: And let's listen to more. Listen to the body cam.
- 36:01Speaker 4: So sure y'all work at the university here?
- 36:04Speaker 7: Actually the.
- 36:08Speaker 2: Huge okay, okay.
- 36:17Speaker 9: Yeah, I hadn't heard about that incident just yesterday or.
- 36:23Speaker 7: About an hour, and yet all was still wrapping up.
- 36:27Speaker 4: I want not show this tutions if they could shoot
- 36:30Speaker 4: somebody as they and then you don't know about that actuating.
- 36:36Speaker 2: It's really hard to hear it.
- 36:37Speaker 1: Remember that bodycam that Ellie is wearing on their shoulder,
- 36:41Speaker 1: and you hear the deputy saying interesting, interesting, and you
- 36:45Speaker 1: hear Coburger's father, Michael say, well, it's horrifying. So Coburger
- 36:52Speaker 1: knew very well how his father would view a murder,
- 36:56Speaker 1: much less a quadruple murder.
- 36:59Speaker 2: So whild the FBI and their bird in the air of.
- 37:03Speaker 1: The helicopter at SASNA is watching two times police pull
- 37:08Speaker 1: over Coburger in route home. Howard Bloom in his book
- 37:13Speaker 1: When the Night Comes Falling, describes a quote hat box operation.
- 37:17Speaker 1: Only if you're in law enforcement, would you know what
- 37:19Speaker 1: that means? What does that mean? And what is it?
- 37:22Speaker 2: How does it relate to Coburger?
- 37:24Speaker 5: The hat box operation goes back to the days of
- 37:27Speaker 5: the g men, when the FBI used to wear fedoras
- 37:31Speaker 5: and they would trail people on the street. They'd have
- 37:33Speaker 5: the fedoras over their brill cream hat. Well, their surveillance
- 37:37Speaker 5: techniques have changed. They now have cars, unmarked cars, planes,
- 37:42Speaker 5: and even electronic devices. But the term stays. It means
- 37:45Speaker 5: you're going to follow this guy. It's a complete operation.
- 37:48Speaker 5: You're not going to lose sight of him. The irony
- 37:51Speaker 5: is the FBI loses Coburger for a while. They don't
- 37:54Speaker 5: pick him up till a couple of hours later because
- 37:57Speaker 5: he's taken a different route than the one they expected,
- 38:00Speaker 5: and they pick him up through a license plate reader
- 38:03Speaker 5: in Loma, Colorado, and then they stay on him.
- 38:06Speaker 2: And it really befuddles me.
- 38:08Speaker 1: Why in the last minute, after all of his father's
- 38:11Speaker 1: research about the best route home, it was a long drive.
- 38:15Speaker 1: He Coburger comes up with a very roundabout circuitous route home.
- 38:21Speaker 1: It takes hours longer than necessary, and his father is
- 38:25Speaker 1: so walking on eggshields around his son Coburger. Then he goes, Okay,
- 38:31Speaker 1: you're the boss, Fine, we'll go your way, even though
- 38:33Speaker 1: it made no sense and that was not the route
- 38:36Speaker 1: the FBI was expecting and they lose.
- 38:39Speaker 2: Coburger reminds me of the securitiest route.
- 38:42Speaker 1: I believe he took the night after the murders to
- 38:45Speaker 1: get back home. Oh my stars, we've got all the
- 38:48Speaker 1: digital evidence to get to the turning the phone off,
- 38:51Speaker 1: the turning the phone on, the cell phone towers. And
- 38:54Speaker 1: it's really interesting speaking of that, Howard, into your book,
- 38:59Speaker 1: you talk about out a pitch that Coburger makes to
- 39:05Speaker 1: the local PD trying to get a job an internship,
- 39:09Speaker 1: and you quote what he says in his pitch, and
- 39:13Speaker 1: I found it really interesting how he would help rural
- 39:18Speaker 1: police departments better analyze sell and digital data to incorporate
- 39:26Speaker 1: it into cases and prosecutions, which tells me, of course,
- 39:33Speaker 1: he didn't get the job, by the way, but it
- 39:35Speaker 1: tells me how intricately familiar he is with digital evidence
- 39:43Speaker 1: and supports the theory that he intentionally turned off his
- 39:48Speaker 1: phone when he left the King Road address and when
- 39:51Speaker 1: he went into the King Road address.
- 39:53Speaker 2: Yes, no, very much so.
- 39:56Speaker 5: Also that short note he writes reflects his arrogance, his
- 40:01Speaker 5: sort of condescending attitude. Is he the criminology doctoral candidate,
- 40:06Speaker 5: he knows more than the local police. The irony is
- 40:10Speaker 5: that within months that would be used against him, the
- 40:13Speaker 5: evidence that they had compiled from cell phones and cell
- 40:16Speaker 5: phone towered data.
- 40:18Speaker 1: Howard you reveal a receipt that was found regarding a
- 40:25Speaker 1: purchase of a uniform at Walmart.
- 40:28Speaker 2: How does that play into this investigation?
- 40:30Speaker 5: Well, Coberger has a blue Dicky's work uniform, a work
- 40:35Speaker 5: out that a one piece sort of body suit that
- 40:38Speaker 5: he bought, and police are now theorizing that he wore
- 40:42Speaker 5: that suit on the night of the killings. That's how
- 40:45Speaker 5: he was able to escape without any bloodstains on his
- 40:49Speaker 5: car whatever. Before he got into the car, he removed
- 40:52Speaker 5: the suit put it into a plastic bag garbage bag,
- 40:56Speaker 5: they theorize, and that it also explains that long route
- 40:59Speaker 5: home that that you've mentioned previously. He found a place
- 41:03Speaker 5: to dispose of this Dickie's worksuit that was covered in blood,
- 41:08Speaker 5: and also the murder weapon you refer.
- 41:09Speaker 1: To a Dicky's work suit. I believe it was purchased
- 41:13Speaker 1: at Walmart, and that would explain not only why his
- 41:19Speaker 1: clothes were not covered in blood, but the Dickie's work suit,
- 41:23Speaker 1: I think is a jumper that you put on over
- 41:25Speaker 1: your clothes if you wish, and that was never recovered.
- 41:29Speaker 1: But to the receipt. Did the receipt reveal when the
- 41:32Speaker 1: uniform was purchased.
- 41:34Speaker 5: It was purchased at the best I've been able to ascertain.
- 41:37Speaker 5: I'm sure they have the exact date. I was it
- 41:39Speaker 5: was purchased within a month of the murders. That's what
- 41:43Speaker 5: I was told. I don't have the exact date.
- 41:45Speaker 2: So not any time that he was working in systems.
- 41:51Speaker 1: Remember he had a job where he was kind of
- 41:53Speaker 1: like a repair guy way back when this suit, this
- 41:57Speaker 1: Dickie's work suit, was purchased just before the murders. And
- 42:01Speaker 1: another thing, you go into great detail about the complaints
- 42:07Speaker 1: filed against him at Washington State University by female students,
- 42:12Speaker 1: and it went on and on and on. It wasn't
- 42:15Speaker 1: an overnight thing. The faculty, the administration there went to
- 42:19Speaker 1: great pains to document what was stated and to give
- 42:24Speaker 1: him a chance to explain it. But you describe Howard
- 42:28Speaker 1: the whole way home, how Coburger was seething about what
- 42:35Speaker 1: had been said about him by these female students, and
- 42:38Speaker 1: more important, how he was going to beat the rap
- 42:42Speaker 1: and how they could not fire him.
- 42:45Speaker 2: He was going to fight back.
- 42:47Speaker 1: Little did he know they had already sent an email
- 42:49Speaker 1: telling him it's over, or sent him a letter telling
- 42:52Speaker 1: him it was all over. But that seething that you
- 42:55Speaker 1: describing your book was riveting.
- 43:01Speaker 5: Yes, when he takes this trip across country with his father,
- 43:05Speaker 5: he's filled with rage. At the same time, I believe
- 43:09Speaker 5: he thought he was going to be able to return
- 43:11Speaker 5: to Washington State after the Christmas break and he would
- 43:15Speaker 5: start teaching again. He thought if there were charges up
- 43:18Speaker 5: against him, he could talk his way out of it.
- 43:20Speaker 4: That's what he kept on telling his father. I can
- 43:22Speaker 4: beat this. They can fire me without my having a hearing,
- 43:26Speaker 4: and I can act.
- 43:26Speaker 5: In my own as my own defense attorney, and I
- 43:29Speaker 5: can convince them that I should not be fired.
- 43:33Speaker 4: He needed this job. This job, this teaching.
- 43:36Speaker 5: Assistant, paid for his twenty nine thousand dollars a year
- 43:39Speaker 5: or so tuition and board.
- 43:41Speaker 1: You know, I looked at your sources at the end
- 43:43Speaker 1: of your book, and I don't see the sources for
- 43:47Speaker 1: what was said in that car, his seething anger about
- 43:52Speaker 1: these women. How dare they complain about him? Are you
- 43:57Speaker 1: keeping many of your sources secret?
- 44:00Speaker 5: Well, I've made arrangements with the people I spoke to
- 44:04Speaker 5: that I cannot reveal their names. What I did do
- 44:07Speaker 5: is pretty much why I started into This is what
- 44:10Speaker 5: the FBI did. They built a family tree, genetic clusters,
- 44:15Speaker 5: and so they worked their way to Brian Coburger. I
- 44:18Speaker 5: did the reverse. I went after the relatives of people
- 44:23Speaker 5: who were related to the Coburger family. I kept on
- 44:27Speaker 5: knocking on doors, reaching out to them until I got
- 44:31Speaker 5: some of them who were in conversations with the Coburgers
- 44:34Speaker 5: to talk to me. And that was my primary sources. Also,
- 44:38Speaker 5: there were people in the town who had also spoken
- 44:42Speaker 5: to them, in the whole Strausburg al Brightesville area of Pennsylvania.
- 44:46Speaker 1: In his book, Howard Bloom describes at the very beginning
- 44:51Speaker 1: the austere room where the murder case was worked at
- 44:57Speaker 1: police headquarters, and he said, as law enforcement divided their facts,
- 45:03Speaker 1: marshaled their evidence into two categories empirical and rhetorical.
- 45:09Speaker 2: Empirical the hard evidence. Rhetorical the why.
- 45:16Speaker 1: And that's what we are doing tonight again, Howard Bloom,
- 45:21Speaker 1: Thank you for your book and for joining us again
- 45:25Speaker 1: to part two of the analysis. And we barely scratch
- 45:29Speaker 1: the surface the analysis of what you have learned about
- 45:33Speaker 1: the Coburger investigation. Thank you to our other expert witnesses,
- 45:38Speaker 1: but especially to you for joining us as we seek
- 45:42Speaker 1: justice in our own way. Nancy Gray signing off, good
- 45:47Speaker 1: night friend,