Latest / Reformed Thinking / Gifted to Serve Ministry as Grace in the Body of Christ
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reform Thinking. You know when you look at a
- 0:04towering, like maybe 100 story skyscraper in the middle of a
- 0:08massive metropolis, your eyes naturally go right to the
- 0:12aesthetics. Oh, sure, yeah.
- 0:14Human nature is, well, instinctively drawn to the
- 0:17things that catch the sunlight, right?
- 0:19Right, you look at the mirrored glass reflecting the sunset or
- 0:22those the striking geometric angles up at the summit.
- 0:25Yeah, or maybe you picture the grand opening ceremony, the
- 0:28mayor cutting the golden ribbon, that whole spectacle.
- 0:31Yeah, the lead architect standing at the podium, smiling,
- 0:34taking in all the applause from the crowd.
- 0:36But nobody hands out prestigious awards for the thousands of tons
- 0:39of concrete poured into the dark earth.
- 0:41Spot on. Nobody cheers for the
- 0:43subterranean rebar. I mean, you never see a plaque
- 0:46dedicated to the laborers who spent months digging the trench
- 0:49in the freezing rain so the concrete could be poured in the
- 0:52first place. And yet, without that invisible
- 0:54buried bedrock, the entire structure just it collapses
- 0:58under its own weight within days.
- 1:00Oh, totally. We like the visible.
- 1:02We like the shiny. We almost never appreciate the
- 1:05hidden structural integrity until, you know, a crack appears
- 1:09and the building threatens to fall apart.
- 1:11OK, let's unpack this today. Our mission in this deep dive is
- 1:15looking at 2 incredibly dense, weighty theological texts
- 1:19concerning Romans chapter 12, verses 3 through 8.
- 1:22Right, getting into the heavy stuff.
- 1:24Yeah, we are analyzing the spiritual gift of diaconia,
- 1:27which is a Greek word frequently translated as ministry or
- 1:30practical assistance. What we are analyzing today is a
- 1:34concept our sources call the dignity of the dustpan.
- 1:37The. Dignity of the dustpan.
- 1:39I love that phrase. It's so good.
- 1:40Modern culture, and frankly, corporate culture, prizes
- 1:44status, visibility, climbing the ladder.
- 1:46But the text we have stacked up here propose A radical
- 1:49countercultural alternative. A complete inversion of how we
- 1:52normally operate. Yeah, we are going to look at
- 1:55how ordinary, unseen labor within a local congregation
- 2:00subverts human pride. So if you are listening to this
- 2:03right now and you ever feel like you're quiet contributions,
- 2:06setting up chairs, cleaning up spills, maybe managing
- 2:09spreadsheets for a local charity go totally unnoticed, stick
- 2:13around. Yeah, don't go anywhere.
- 2:14This deep dive will reveal the massive theological weight of
- 2:18your hidden labor. What is fascinating here is how
- 2:21the sources insist that the local church is entirely
- 2:24distinct from, well, a consumer venue or an entertainment
- 2:27theater. Right, it's not a show.
- 2:28No, not at all. It is not a place where a few
- 2:32highly visible individuals execute professional duties
- 2:35while the rest of the congregation sits back in
- 2:37comfortable chairs. Just consuming the content,
- 2:39yeah. The texts argue that it is a
- 2:41living, breathing Organism and its survival depends entirely on
- 2:46the calloused hands of those operating behind the scenes.
- 2:48So what does this all mean For us to grasp the gravity of this
- 2:51practical ministry, our sources say, we first have to establish
- 2:55the theological motive behind it.
- 2:56The why behind the action? Spot on.
- 3:01Why on earth should anyone voluntarily take on lowly,
- 3:05uncompensated, unseen labor? I mean, human nature actively
- 3:10resists that we are wired to seek a return on investment.
- 3:14Oh. Absolutely.
- 3:15If I put in the effort, I want the credit.
- 3:17It absolutely does resist it. The natural human inclination, I
- 3:20mean, ever since the earliest recorded history, is a
- 3:22relentless drive for self exaltation.
- 3:25We want the throne, you know. We want people to notice us.
- 3:29We want the recognition. We want the applause.
- 3:31To answer your question about why anyone would willingly
- 3:33choose the dustpan, the sources direct us to the literary
- 3:37structure of the book of Romans itself.
- 3:39Yes, the sources break the book of Romans down into two distinct
- 3:42halves. You have chapters one through
- 3:4411, which they call the theological indicative.
- 3:46Baseline facts, yeah. Right.
- 3:47And then Chapters 12 through 16, which form the practical
- 3:50imperative. If we connect this to the bigger
- 3:52picture, chapters one through 11 establish A devastating baseline
- 3:56total human depravity. OK, let's pause there.
- 3:59We should define that term because it gets misunderstood
- 4:02constantly. Constantly people here.
- 4:04Total depravity and think. They think it means everyone is
- 4:08basically a serial killer. Right, that every human being is
- 4:10as evil as they could possibly be, but it doesn't mean that.
- 4:14It means that every faculty of the human condition, the mind,
- 4:18the will, the emotions, is tainted by rebellion against the
- 4:22Creator. It's a pervasive corruption.
- 4:24Yes, the Apostle Paul meticulously builds the case
- 4:28that no one is righteous, not a single person.
- 4:32The text mentions justification by faith alone, unconditional
- 4:35election, and sovereign grace. For someone who might be
- 4:39encountering these specific terms for the first time, can we
- 4:42break those down without getting bogged down in like, academic
- 4:45jargon? Absolutely.
- 4:47Think of justification by faith alone as a courtroom
- 4:49declaration. OK, a courtroom.
- 4:51I'm picturing it. It is not a process where God
- 4:53infuses goodness into a person over time until they become
- 4:56morally perfect. Right.
- 4:57It's not a progression. No, instead it is God acting as
- 5:01the judge to declaring a guilty defendant not guilty based
- 5:04entirely on the flawless record of Jesus Christ being credited
- 5:07to their account. Oh wow, so the record is
- 5:09transferred? Yes.
- 5:11Then you have unconditional election, which means God
- 5:15chooses to rescue individuals based entirely on his own
- 5:18sovereign will. Not on their resume.
- 5:21Right. Not because he foresaw some
- 5:23inherent goodness or like future potential in them.
- 5:27And sovereign grace is the overarching principle that God
- 5:31is the primary active agent in rescuing humanity.
- 5:35He does a heavy lifting he does. All of it.
- 5:37It is a massive theological block proving that humanity
- 5:40brings absolutely nothing to the table regarding their own
- 5:43rescue. And then we hit Romans 12, verse
- 5:45one, which the text describes as the most significant hinge in
- 5:48the entire epistle. The turning point, yeah.
- 5:50Starts with the word. Therefore, Paul calls believers
- 5:53to present their bodies as living sacrifices based
- 5:56exclusively on the mercies of God detailed in those first 11
- 5:59chapters. That therefore changes
- 6:01everything about how we view practical action.
- 6:03It introduces what Reformed theologians refer to as the
- 6:06third use of the law for the believer.
- 6:08The third use of the law. Let's make sure that concept is
- 6:11clear. Right.
- 6:12Historically, theologians outlined 3 uses of God's moral
- 6:16law. The first is simply to restrain
- 6:19societal evil. Like speed limits keeping us
- 6:22from crashing. Exactly.
- 6:23The second is to act as a mirror, showing us our sin and
- 6:27driving us to seek a Savior. Showing us we can't keep the
- 6:30speed limit, yeah. But the third use applies to
- 6:32someone who is already rescued. It acts as a guide for how to
- 6:36live a life of gratitude. We do not perform good works to
- 6:40earn our right standing with God.
- 6:42OK, this is key. The text specifically contrasts
- 6:45this with a Roman Catholic view of clerical merit, where
- 6:48standing might be earned through participation in sacraments.
- 6:52Right. Nor do we perform actions to
- 6:54sustain or keep our rescue intact, which the texts link to
- 6:58Arminianism. You know a system suggesting you
- 7:00can lose your standing if you fail to perform.
- 7:02So it's not about keeping your status.
- 7:04No, instead, grateful obedience is the inevitable fruit of a
- 7:07soul totally overwhelmed by unearned mercy.
- 7:10I have an analogy for this and I want you to tell me if it holds
- 7:13up to the text. Let's hear it.
- 7:14I was reading these notes and I pictured a massive trust fund.
- 7:18Imagine someone deposits $1 billion into your personal bank
- 7:22account. OK, I like where this is going.
- 7:24That deposit represents Romans chapters one through 11.
- 7:27It is pure, unmerited grace. You did not work for it.
- 7:31You did not earn it. You do not even know the person
- 7:34who gave it to you. It's just there.
- 7:35It's just there, but your behavior the next day, which
- 7:39represents Romans 12, changes entirely out of sheer gratitude.
- 7:44You do not act differently the next day to earn the billion
- 7:47dollars. The money is already sitting in
- 7:49your account. Right, the transaction is
- 7:51finished. You act differently because the
- 7:52gift was so staggering. That is a highly accurate way to
- 7:55frame it. The motivation shifts from fear
- 7:58or ambition to pure gratitude. But let me push back on that.
- 8:01Yeah, on behalf of the listener. Sure, if I am already given the
- 8:04billion dollars and my standing is totally secure, why not just
- 8:09sit on the couch? Why work at all in a world where
- 8:12you have to self promote just to survive economically?
- 8:15Aren't we basically asking people to become doormats?
- 8:19How does this not just lead to exploitation or sheer laziness?
- 8:22That is the brilliant tension of the text, a heart that has
- 8:25actually comprehended the magnitude of that billion dollar
- 8:28deposit. I mean, the reality of being
- 8:30spared from divine justice cannot remain.
- 8:33Static, it changes you. It creates an internal
- 8:36psychological compulsion to assist others.
- 8:39The sources point out that this structure crushes to specific
- 8:43human tendencies, which are the pride of the visible leader and
- 8:46the despair of the hidden labourer.
- 8:49Every single ability a person possesses is a divine
- 8:52assignment. This brings up a great detail
- 8:54from the Greek text. The sources highlight a
- 8:57brilliant word play Paul uses in Romans 12.3.
- 9:00Yes, the Greek phrasing here is incredible.
- 9:03He warns against hyperphoning, which means arrogant
- 9:05overthinking, and calls for sophrening, which translates to
- 9:08sober mindedness. Right.
- 9:10And the standard for this sober judgement is the measure of
- 9:13faith that God has assigned. This raises A crucial question.
- 9:16What's that? If even the faith we use to
- 9:18operate our practical gifts is divinely apportioned, what room
- 9:22is there for boasting? 0 The sources argue this
- 9:25annihilates the notion of autonomous human free will when
- 9:29it comes to boasting about our capabilities.
- 9:31Everything down to your intellectual capacity and your
- 9:33physical energy is an assignment from the Almighty.
- 9:36Which leads me to ask you about our default programming.
- 9:40If everything is an assignment, does that mean our natural
- 9:43inclination is always to steal the credit for our spiritual
- 9:46gifts? Are we hardwired to view our
- 9:49abilities as personal trophies? Precisely, the text notes that
- 9:53individuals are perpetually tempted to exaggerate their own
- 9:56standing, minimize their dependence on their creator, and
- 9:59use even religious privileges as fuel for self exaltation.
- 10:03We take the credit for the billion dollars.
- 10:05Yes, we act as though a capability were self created
- 10:08rather than a grace gift or a charisma.
- 10:10When we forget the therefore of Romans 12, we turn our
- 10:14capabilities into tools for self promotion that.
- 10:16Makes so much sense. We treat the local assembly like
- 10:19a corporate ladder. We do.
- 10:21But armed with this theological motive of grace, we have to ask
- 10:24how this actually played out in the real world.
- 10:27Paul is writing to Rome around AD 57 from the city of Corinth.
- 10:32Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 10:34Oh. Absolutely.
- 10:35We have to understand what Rome was at that specific moment in
- 10:38history. Paint that picture for.
- 10:39Us It was not just a prominent city, it was the epicenter of a
- 10:43vast Pagan empire built fundamentally on human
- 10:47subjugation, patronage networks and strict social
- 10:50stratification. Let's dig into that patronage
- 10:52system because it explains so much about their mindset.
- 10:55In ancient Rome, society functions through patron client
- 10:59relationships. A wealthy patron would offer
- 11:01financial backing, legal protection, or maybe business
- 11:05opportunities to a lower class client.
- 11:07In return, the client owed the patron absolute loyalty, public
- 11:11praise, and political backing. Every morning, clients would
- 11:14gather at the patron's house for the salutatio.
- 11:16Morning greeting. Right.
- 11:18Literally begging for favors and inflating the patrons public
- 11:21prestige. Honor and public visibility were
- 11:24the ultimate currency. If you did something for someone
- 11:27else, it was strictly A transaction to increase your own
- 11:30social leverage. The sources are incredibly clear
- 11:33about how this infected their view of Labor.
- 11:36The Greek word diaconia referred strictly to the degrading labor
- 11:40of waiting tables. Yeah, it was not a compliment.
- 11:42Greek philosophers like Plato absolutely despised manual
- 11:47labor. They taught that true happiness
- 11:50belonged exclusively to those who had their desires met by
- 11:53subordinates. You hit the nail on the head.
- 11:55To the Greco Roman mind, doing manual labor for someone else
- 11:58without receiving a massive social favor in return was not
- 12:01just unpleasant, it was shameful.
- 12:03It was sign of weakness. It meant you were at the
- 12:06absolute bottom of the social pyramid.
- 12:08What is fascinating here is the stunning lexical choice made by
- 12:11the original authors. The Greek language had
- 12:13prestigious words available. Plenty of them.
- 12:16If you wanted to describe public state sponsored action like
- 12:20funding a theater or a military campaign, you used Letourgia.
- 12:23Very high status word. Right.
- 12:25And if you wanted to describe high minded intellectual
- 12:28religious action, you used through Shia.
- 12:31But it bypasses those prestigious words entirely and
- 12:35selects the dust covered shame associated word diaconia.
- 12:39By choosing a word associated with menial, exhausting labor,
- 12:43the text elevates the mundane to the miraculous.
- 12:46It completely rebrands the concept of Greatness I.
- 12:49Want to look closely at your notes regarding the specific
- 12:52ethnic tensions in the Roman Church at this time, because the
- 12:55sources mentioned the Edict of Claudius and I think
- 12:57understanding that historical timeline is vital.
- 13:00What actually happened there? It is a.
- 13:02Phenomenal piece of historical context.
- 13:04Years prior to Paul writing this letter, around 8049, emperor
- 13:08Claudius expelled the entire Jewish population from Rome.
- 13:11The entire. Population.
- 13:12Yes, the. Roman historian Suetonius
- 13:14records that this was due to constant riots instigated by
- 13:17crestice, which historians widely agree is a reference to
- 13:20disputes over Christ. So overnight.
- 13:22Every Jewish Christian is deported.
- 13:23Exactly. During their exile, which lasted
- 13:26about five years, the Gentile Christians assumed complete
- 13:29leadership in the house churches across Rome.
- 13:31The dynamic. Shifted entirely, they did.
- 13:33They developed their own customs.
- 13:35They likely abandoned the strict kosher dietary laws and the
- 13:38observation of traditional Jewish festivals, enjoying a
- 13:41newfound liberty. But then Claudius.
- 13:42Dies in 8054. Claudius.
- 13:44Dies, the edict expires and the Jewish Christians return to
- 13:48Rome. And what happens?
- 13:49They return to a. Church they barely recognize.
- 13:52Immense ethnic and theological pride erupts.
- 13:55The Jewish believers clung to their ancestral traditions,
- 13:58viewing the Gentiles as lawless and unrefined.
- 14:01Oh, I see. Meanwhile, the Gentiles felt
- 14:04superior in their liberty, viewing the returning Jewish
- 14:07believers as weak and trapped in obsolete rituals.
- 14:10You have a church fracturing violently along ethnic lines.
- 14:13Think about a. Modern corporate boardroom
- 14:16Imagine a bitter, venomous dispute between two rival
- 14:20executives fighting over a promotion right.
- 14:23Lots of ego. Tons of ego.
- 14:24To solve it, the CEO does not call a mediation meeting.
- 14:27He does not hire a conflict resolution consultant.
- 14:30Instead, he hands both executives a mop and a bucket,
- 14:33points to the lobby bathrooms, and tells them they're going to
- 14:36scrub the tile grout together. For the next 4 hours.
- 14:39That would be. Wild to see the sheer.
- 14:41Shock of that assignment breaks down the hostility.
- 14:44How does taking up the mob engaging in diaconia
- 14:47mechanically destroy this kind of cultural pride?
- 14:50It works. Mechanically, because it removes
- 14:52the currency of status. When a Jewish believer and a
- 14:55Gentile believer are both sweating side by side, sweeping
- 14:59the courtyard, preparing a meal or caring for a sick widow, they
- 15:02cannot maintain their posturing. You can't be.
- 15:05Arrogant. Scrubbing a floor?
- 15:06No, you. Cannot claim ethnic or
- 15:08intellectual superiority over someone while you are mutually
- 15:12engaged in a task the outside culture views as degrading.
- 15:16Mutual practical assistance levels the playing field.
- 15:19I have to. Ask how would a literal 1st
- 15:21century Roman servant have reacted upon hearing this letter
- 15:25read aloud in a house church that is a.
- 15:27Staggering visual. Imagine an individual whose
- 15:30entire week consists of degrading, uncompensated tasks
- 15:33for a Pagan master sitting in the back of that house.
- 15:36Church, probably. Exhausted completely.
- 15:38Exhausted, culturally invisible. Then the letter is read and the
- 15:42apostle elevates Dioconia alongside prophecy and teaching.
- 15:45This individual realizes their daily exhausting tasks, when
- 15:49done for the brethren, are actually supernatural grace
- 15:52endowments. The text says the intended
- 15:55effect would have been immense comfort and a restoration of
- 15:58dignity. The dignity.
- 15:59Of the dustpan. It subverts the entire Roman
- 16:03hierarchy of value precisely. It flips the pyramid upside
- 16:06down, but practically. Speaking, how does a
- 16:08congregation actually organize itself to ensure this work gets
- 16:12done? Since the historical culture so
- 16:14intensely resisted this kind of Labor, There has to be a
- 16:17structural mechanism, the primary.
- 16:19Analogy used in the text is the human body.
- 16:21It pairs organic unity with functional adversity.
- 16:25Breaking that down, what does? It look like the text.
- 16:27Points out that diversity of function is not a defect, it is
- 16:30a meticulous design. A hand should not resent being a
- 16:33hand simply because it is not an eye.
- 16:35An ear cannot complain that it does not possess the ability to
- 16:39walk. And the sources take a very
- 16:40specific theological stance here, arguing strictly for
- 16:44cessationism. Now we are impartially reporting
- 16:47what the texts say. So we're not endorsing this
- 16:50view, just explaining it, right? Just laying out.
- 16:51Their argument, but they argue. That miraculous sign gifts like
- 16:55speaking in tongues and predictive prophecy belongs
- 16:58solely to the Apostolic Foundation and has ceased.
- 17:01Meanwhile, the ordinary equipping gifts, teaching,
- 17:04giving, assisting continue fiercely active today.
- 17:08That is the. Argument presented in the
- 17:09material. It elevates the dignity of the
- 17:11ordinary everyday tasks, and the Greek grammar of Romans 12.7
- 17:16supports this intense focus on the ordinary.
- 17:19It is an elliptical construction.
- 17:21An elliptical. Construction.
- 17:22Break that down for us, it means there's.
- 17:23Actually no main verb in the Greek phrase.
- 17:27In English we supply verbs to make it readable, but the raw
- 17:30Greek translates roughly to if diaconia in the diaconia if
- 17:34ministry. In the ministry, it sounds
- 17:36almost breathless, urgent. It does the.
- 17:38Preposition N, meaning in denotes the sphere of operation.
- 17:42The grammar demands singular focus.
- 17:44You must be entirely absorbed in your assigned sphere, so no
- 17:47wandering. Outside your lane exactly.
- 17:49The one gifted to assist must not constantly covet the
- 17:52teaching platform, and the teacher must not neglect the
- 17:55arduous work of studying in order to manage logistics.
- 17:58I picture an. Orchestra.
- 17:59Imagine a massive Symphony playing a complex piece.
- 18:04The tuba player suddenly decides he wants the visibility and the
- 18:08melodic beauty of the first violin.
- 18:10Oh boy. He abandons his instrument mid
- 18:12Symphony, walks up to the front of the stage and tries to grab
- 18:16the bow from the lead violinist. What happens?
- 18:19Mechanically? The disaster is immediate.
- 18:22The whole piece. Falls apart, yeah, when the.
- 18:24Tuba drops out. The rhythm section loses its
- 18:26anchor, the bass frequency vanishes.
- 18:29Suddenly the violin sound shrill and unsupported because the
- 18:31lower register is gone, the conductor has to stop the entire
- 18:35performance and the audience is completely confused.
- 18:39That analogy. Perfectly illustrates the
- 18:40mechanical failure of coveting someone else's assignment.
- 18:43When you abandon your hidden role for a visible 1, you do not
- 18:46just hurt yourself, you starve the entire Organism.
- 18:49Why do? Modern believers feel so
- 18:51unfulfilled by their assigned fears that they constantly
- 18:54church hop looking for better opportunities.
- 18:56We see this constantly. People leave a congregation
- 18:59because they feel their specific talents are not being utilized
- 19:02on a large enough stage because we have a.
- 19:04Adopted a consumer mindset rather than a covenantal one, we
- 19:07view our assignments as stepping stones to greater visibility
- 19:11rather than as vital operations in a living body.
- 19:14Wow, Stepping. Stones, yeah, if you.
- 19:17View the local assembly as a venue for self actualization.
- 19:21Any hidden task feels like an insult, but the sources
- 19:24mentioned specific gritty tasks. Plunging A clogged toilet,
- 19:29managing financial spreadsheets, setting up heavy folding chairs
- 19:33or preparing communion elements. The Dirty work.
- 19:35Right. These are not secular chores.
- 19:38They are supernaturally enabled operations, sustaining the bride
- 19:41of Christ plunging a. Toilet as a supernatural
- 19:44operation that completely shatters how we usually talk
- 19:47about spirituality. We usually talk about
- 19:49spirituality in terms of ethereal feelings or like
- 19:52emotional states. It demands a.
- 19:54Total re evaluation of what we consider holy holiness is not
- 19:58just quiet contemplation holiness is picking up the broom
- 20:01when everyone else walks past the mess but let's.
- 20:03Be fiercely honest for a second. If we are commanded to stay in
- 20:07our assigned lane and perform lowly tasks without human
- 20:09recognition, burnout is inevitable.
- 20:12There is a psychological wall here.
- 20:14Even if I accept my role, doing the unseen work day in and day
- 20:18out build a resentment. Human willpower runs dry
- 20:21rapidly. If willpower isn't the fuel for
- 20:24this kind of humility, what is the mechanism that actually
- 20:27sustains it? The sources.
- 20:28Are adamant that we cannot find the strength within ourselves.
- 20:31If you rely on stoic willpower, you will become incredibly
- 20:35bitter. Jesus Christ is the supreme
- 20:37perfect fulfillment of diaconia, the Old Testament.
- 20:40Foreshadowing is vivid here. The sources point to the
- 20:43suffering servant of Isaiah 53. Yes, Isaiah.
- 20:46Describes a figure possessing no worldly majesty, despised and
- 20:49rejected by mankind, a man of sorrows.
- 20:52Nothing that. Draws the eye right, he.
- 20:54Holds no visual appeal that would draw the status obsessed
- 20:56crowds to him and the New Testament.
- 20:58Execution is even more striking. The text references Philippians
- 21:01chapter 2 and the concept of canosis.
- 21:04Canosis. Refers to the Son of God veiling
- 21:06his pre Incarnate glory to take the form of a doulos, A
- 21:09bondservant or slave. The ultimate descent.
- 21:12Yes. The creator of the cosmos steps
- 21:15into human history not as a conquering military monarch
- 21:18demanding tribute, but as a laborer who possesses no place
- 21:23to lay his head. And then there is John 13, the
- 21:27upper room, Jesus washing the disciples feet.
- 21:30Let's look closely at the tension in that room because the
- 21:33disciples were actively arguing about who was the greatest
- 21:37literally right before Jesus took the towel.
- 21:38It is a scene. Of intense irony, the disciples
- 21:41are bickering over social ranking.
- 21:43They're engaging in the exact kind of Roman patronage
- 21:46posturing we discussed earlier. Who gets the best?
- 21:49Seat Who's the favorite? Who has the most?
- 21:50Authority. And while they are arguing, the
- 21:53Incarnate God takes off his outer garment, wraps a towel
- 21:56around his waist, and begins washing the manure and dirt off
- 21:59their feet. But the texts?
- 22:00Stress a massive theological boundary here.
- 22:03Christ is not a moral example in this scenario.
- 22:06This is a. Critical distinction.
- 22:07If Christ were strictly A moral example for us to emulate, we
- 22:11would be entirely doomed. Why doomed?
- 22:13Explain the difference between substitution and a moral example
- 22:16because. As the sources argue, all our
- 22:19righteous deeds are polluted by self-interest, internal
- 22:22grumbling and a pervert desire for recognition.
- 22:25We can never perfectly emulate his humility.
- 22:28We always. Fail the test exactly.
- 22:30Therefore, Christ's ultimate labor was substitutionary.
- 22:34His true diaconia culminated on the cross through expiation and
- 22:37propitiation. OK, those are two.
- 22:39Massive theological terms expiation and propitiation.
- 22:43Can we use an analogy to explain the mechanics of how these two
- 22:46concepts actually function? Well, let's break.
- 22:48Them down Expiation is the removal of guilt.
- 22:51Think of a massive whiteboard filled with every crime, every
- 22:55selfish thought, every arrogant action you have ever committed.
- 22:58A huge. Whiteboard expiation.
- 23:00Is the of taking a permanent eraser and wiping the board
- 23:03completely clean? The record of debt is cancelled
- 23:06and propitiation. Propitiation.
- 23:08Deals with the wrath of a just judge against that crime.
- 23:11Imagine a terrifying, destructive lightning storm
- 23:14approaching a house. The house.
- 23:15Represents the Sinner, the House.
- 23:17Represents the guilty Sinner. Propitiation is a massive steel
- 23:21lightning rod placed on the roof.
- 23:23When the lightning strikes, the rod absorbs the full devastating
- 23:27voltage of the strike, grounding it safely into the earth so the
- 23:31house remains entirely untouched.
- 23:33Oh wow. That's a vivid image.
- 23:35Christ on the. Cross acted as that lightning
- 23:38rod absorbing the divine justice required for human rebellion,
- 23:42acting as a ransom for his elect so.
- 23:44This creates a massive shift in perspective.
- 23:47A believer cannot properly assist others until they have
- 23:51first been washed by the blood of the ultimate Suffering
- 23:53Servant. You cannot give what you have
- 23:55not received precisely. The text notes that Christian
- 23:58action is never an attempt at self atonement.
- 24:00We do not scrub the floors to pay off our spiritual debts,
- 24:03because the debt is. Gone.
- 24:04We labor. Because the servant king has
- 24:06already absorbed the lightning strike on our behalf, let me
- 24:09push. Back slightly regarding John 13
- 24:11because it challenges everything about our modern boundaries.
- 24:15If Jesus willingly washed the feet of men who are actively
- 24:19obsessed with their own status, including Judas, who he knew was
- 24:22about to betray him to death, how does that mechanically strip
- 24:26us of our excuses regarding who deserves our help it?
- 24:30Dismantles our excuses entirely. We constantly set conditions on
- 24:34our assistants. Yeah, we want.
- 24:35People to be thankful. We want to help.
- 24:37Those who are grateful, those who can repay us, or those who
- 24:40will acknowledge our sacrifice. On social media, Christ washed
- 24:43the feet of arrogant, bickering men who were hours away from
- 24:47abandoning him in a garden. It's humbling.
- 24:49How does? This mechanically strip our
- 24:51pride when the guy who spoke the universe into existence
- 24:54voluntarily cleans the animal filth off your heel.
- 24:57You can no longer look at the person sitting next to you and
- 24:59claim social superiority. It just can't.
- 25:01Do it the king. Bled for rebellious subjects,
- 25:04completely reversing the Roman hierarchy of status and merit.
- 25:07If the master Stoops, his followers cannot strut.
- 25:10That is a. Staggering reality.
- 25:13Armed with this model of Christ, we have to confront the specific
- 25:17modern hazards that prevent congregations from embracing
- 25:20this framework today. Why is this so hard for us in
- 25:24the 21st century? The sources dive right into the
- 25:27statistics of spectator Christianity.
- 25:29Yes. They cite the infamous 8020
- 25:32rule. The studies referenced in the
- 25:34material show a consistent sociological pattern.
- 25:37Roughly 20% of the congregation typically executes 80% of Labor
- 25:41leaving the. Rest to just watch the Vast.
- 25:43Majority of attendees operate entirely as consumers address
- 25:47the. Listener directly for a second.
- 25:48If you are listening to this and you feel exhausted by your
- 25:51modern life, the endless emails, the commute, the financial
- 25:55stress, it is so easy to slip into consumer mode on a Sunday
- 25:58morning. It really.
- 25:59Is you just want to sit? In a padded chair.
- 26:01Listen to some good music here and uplift message and go home
- 26:04to take a nap. The theological demand for
- 26:06diaconia seems daunting when you're already running on empty
- 26:10that. Exhaustion is exactly why the
- 26:12seeker sensitive church model is so popular, and it takes a huge
- 26:16hit in these texts. The seeker sensitive model
- 26:19treats the local assembly like a commercial entertainment venue,
- 26:22like going to a. Movie, right?
- 26:24It is designed to lower the barrier to entry by removing
- 26:27demands. It relies on professional clergy
- 26:30to perform Florida State for consumer minded crowds, treating
- 26:33the attendees like customers who need to be satisfied rather than
- 26:37participants who need to be put to work the texts.
- 26:40Argue that this framework grieves the Holy Spirit.
- 26:43Why? Because it fundamentally denies
- 26:45the priesthood of all believers, it relegates the congregation to
- 26:49passive observation, stunting their spiritual growth and the
- 26:53sources. Also bring up a fascinating
- 26:54ideological clash regarding critical race theory and
- 26:57intersectionality. Now we are remaining totally
- 27:00impartial here, just reporting what the texts say, but they
- 27:03contrast the worldly method of addressing power dynamics with
- 27:06the biblical method. Let's explain the.
- 27:08Mechanics of that contrast how does the worldly method work
- 27:11according to the text, and how does the biblical method
- 27:13function according to the? Source material, the worldly
- 27:16method, which they describe as the framework of CRT, looks at a
- 27:20society, spots the hierarchy, identifies the oppressor group
- 27:24at the top, and demands the dismantling of that structure
- 27:28through grievance, systemic revolution, or seizing the
- 27:31platform. The goal is.
- 27:32To flip the tables the. Goal is to overturn the power
- 27:35dynamic entirely and the biblical.
- 27:37Method Scripture. Subbots bodily authority
- 27:40structures through an entirely different mechanism.
- 27:43It does not instruct believers to seize the microphone or
- 27:46launch a revolution. Instead, it instructs those with
- 27:49the most leverage to voluntarily descend into the lowest societal
- 27:53roles. It maintains ordered roles
- 27:56without apology, but it subverts pride through self emptying
- 28:00humility. So it's an.
- 28:01Inside out approach you dismantle.
- 28:03The toxicity of a hierarchy not by burning down the building,
- 28:06but by having the CEO pick up the mop.
- 28:08So the. Texts state that true saving
- 28:10faith will inevitably manifest intangible labor for the
- 28:14brethren. A regenerate heart is a working
- 28:16heart. Therefore, a person sitting in
- 28:18the Pew, acting solely as a consumer, must seriously examine
- 28:21their spiritual standing, the material.
- 28:23Is unflinching on this point. If you claim to have received
- 28:27the staggering deposit of grace we talked about earlier, but you
- 28:30possess absolutely no desire to assist the body, no desire to
- 28:34clean, to teach children to set up chairs, to visit the sick.
- 28:38The texts urge serious self examination.
- 28:42It makes me think of someone going to a hospital.
- 28:45Imagine a person who walks into the emergency room, eats the
- 28:48free cafeteria food, aggressively critiques the
- 28:51doctor's bedside manner, complaints about the lighting in
- 28:53the waiting room, but absolutely refuses to offer a simple
- 28:56Band-Aid to the bleeding patient sitting right next to them.
- 28:59Yeah, that's rough. That is the modern church
- 29:01consumer that. Analogy captures the stark
- 29:03reality presented in the texts. It is a harsh rebuke to nominal
- 29:07Christianity. The local assembly is not a
- 29:10hospital where you just receive care.
- 29:12It is a triage unit where once you are bandaged, you are
- 29:15expected to start handing out supplies.
- 29:17So how do we? Encourage the exhausted Deacon
- 29:20or the unseen nursery worker who feels totally forgotten by their
- 29:23local body. We establish that the work is
- 29:26grueling, gratitude is rare, and willpower runs out the sources.
- 29:30Offer a specific future oriented comfort to sustain the weary
- 29:34laborer. They present a dispensational
- 29:37pre millennial hope following the rapture of the Church.
- 29:41Believers stand at the Bema seat of Christ.
- 29:44Let's define. Those terms, for clarity,
- 29:46dispensational and premillennial, refer to a
- 29:49specific theological framework regarding the end times,
- 29:52suggesting A literal future Kingdom on earth and distinct
- 29:56periods of how God administers His plan.
- 29:59But the key event here is the Bema seat.
- 30:01The text is careful to specify that this is not a judgement for
- 30:04sin, right? Correct.
- 30:06The material states that the punishment for sins was entirely
- 30:09absorbed at Calvary. That was the lightning rod we
- 30:11discussed, right? The debt is.
- 30:12Paid the bema. Seat functioning, like the
- 30:14judge's platform at the ancient Olympic Games, is strictly a
- 30:18ceremony for evaluating works and granting rewards.
- 30:21And here is the beautiful inversion of justice.
- 30:24The scales of human value flip completely upside down.
- 30:26Explain that. Inversion.
- 30:27What does that actually look like?
- 30:29The texts. Argue that the greatest crowns,
- 30:32the highest honors in the coming Kingdom will not go to the
- 30:35famous mega church personalities, the wealthy
- 30:38donors or the visible leaders who received their applause on
- 30:41earth. Who do they go?
- 30:43To the greatest. Rewards will be handed to the
- 30:45anonymous intercessors, the floor sweepers, the nursery
- 30:48workers who rocked crying infants so parents could listen
- 30:51to a sermon, the people who plunged the toilets and visited
- 30:54the lonely shut insurance, the hidden.
- 30:56Faithfulness will not remain hidden forever.
- 31:00The Sovereign Lord sees absolutely all of it.
- 31:02That is a. Relentless motivation.
- 31:04The texts offer you labor not for a temporary plaque of
- 31:07recognition or a mention in the weekly bulletin, but for the day
- 31:11you stand before the Creator of the cosmos and hear well done,
- 31:15good and faithful servant. Let's recap.
- 31:17The progression we have traced today.
- 31:19We started with the sovereign mercies of God in Romans one
- 31:22through 11, that massive deposit of unearned grace, the billion.
- 31:26Dollar account, right? We moved into the hinge of
- 31:29Therefore, in chapter 12, where gratitude dries action, we look
- 31:34at the sheer cultural shock of elevating the slave associated
- 31:37word diaconia in a Roman society obsessed with status and
- 31:40patronage. Flipping the Roman.
- 31:42Pyramid We trace the. Body analogy and the demand for
- 31:45singular focus in our assigned lanes seeing how abandoning our
- 31:48post starves the Organism. Then we look to the ultimate
- 31:51model, the substitutionary basin and towel of Jesus Christ,
- 31:54before ending with a promise of future reward at the Bema seat
- 31:57for hidden labor. It is a.
- 31:59Staggering theological trajectory that moves from vast
- 32:02cosmic redemption all the way down to the practical mechanics
- 32:06of wielding A broom and a dustpan.
- 32:08It really is. I want to leave you, the
- 32:10listener, with a challenging scenario to Mull over.
- 32:12Building on everything we discussed, what if the most
- 32:15spiritually weighty action you take this entire year, the
- 32:18action that echoes loudest in eternity, is a task so menial,
- 32:22so completely behind the scenes, that absolutely no one on earth
- 32:25will ever know you did it? Are you OK with that?
- 32:28That question. Cuts right to the core of our
- 32:30motives. Thanks for.
- 32:31Joining us for this deep dive on reformed thinking.