Latest / The Hidden History of Bengal: Kingdoms, Empires, and Revolution — Fexingo History
The Wootz Steel of Bengal: Forging a Lost Industry
In this episode, Lucas and Luna uncover the little-known story of Bengal's steel industry, focusing on the unique crucible steel known as wootz that was produced in regions like Birbhum and Bankura. They trace its origins to the early medieval period, its export across the Indian Ocean to the Middle East, and how it reached the famous Damascus and Toledo forges. They explore the sophisticated techniques of carbon gradient formation, the role of the sun-dried ash and iron ore, and the eventual decline due to British colonial policies that dismantled indigenous industries. Along the way…
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