Latest / Your Daily Dose / YOUR BRAIN IS WIRED TO NOT LIE
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Morning everyone and welcome to September 8th. We're already walking
- 0:05Speaker 1: through the month of September. Today we're going to talk
- 0:08Speaker 1: about honesty and how important it is not to lie. Oh,
- 0:14Speaker 1: you think this is just going to be a sermon? No,
- 0:16Speaker 1: this is going to go to science and some new
- 0:19Speaker 1: science when an investigative piece looking at migraines found a
- 0:25Speaker 1: surprising remedy for them. Stay tuned. Hi, and welcome to
- 0:29Speaker 1: Health Talk with Dr. Len, your daily dose. The information
- 0:33Speaker 1: you hear on this show is information that is not
- 0:35Speaker 1: meant to diagnose or treat any disease. Any kind of
- 0:39Speaker 1: complete health conditions must be checked out and discussed with
- 0:43Speaker 1: your primary care physician. Get ready for the good news
- 0:47Speaker 1: of the day. God bless you folks, and here is Dr. Len.
- 0:52Speaker 1: Our daily devotional today comes from the book of Psalms,
- 0:55Speaker 1: chapter 42. Accept each day exactly as it comes to you.
- 1:00Speaker 1: By that I mean not only the circumstances of your day,
- 1:04Speaker 1: but also the condition of your body. Your assignment is
- 1:07Speaker 1: to trust me absolutely, resting in my sovereignty and faithfulness.
- 1:11Speaker 1: On some days your circumstances and your physical condition feel
- 1:14Speaker 1: out of balance. The demands on you seem far greater
- 1:18Speaker 1: than your strength. Days like that present a choice between
- 1:22Speaker 1: two alternatives, giving up or relying on me. Even if
- 1:27Speaker 1: you wrongly choose the first alternative, I will not reject you.
- 1:31Speaker 1: You can turn to me at any point, and I
- 1:33Speaker 1: will help you crawl out of the mire of discouragement.
- 1:36Speaker 1: I will infuse my strength into your movement and moment,
- 1:40Speaker 1: giving you all that you need for this day. Trust
- 1:43Speaker 1: me by relying on my empowering presence. Stay tuned.... 727-916-4215,
- 2:44Speaker 1: the number to reach me off air. Dr. Jonathan Corson
- 2:49Speaker 1: was not only known for his medical expertise... but also
- 3:14Speaker 1: for what somewhat unconventional advice he provided alongside his prescriptions. Recently,
- 3:20Speaker 1: he began sharing with his patients how cultivating virtues such
- 3:23Speaker 1: as gratitude could significantly ease their health problems. This blend
- 3:28Speaker 1: of philosophical guidance with medical practice has earned him both
- 3:31Speaker 1: admiration and skepticism. As he left his office one day,
- 3:35Speaker 1: Corson felt exhausted after a week of nonstop work and
- 3:38Speaker 1: little rest. Grappling with one of his unyielding migraines that
- 3:42Speaker 1: medication seemed unable to touch, he found himself pondering his
- 3:47Speaker 1: own advice. The throbbing pain reminded him of his human frailty,
- 3:51Speaker 1: and that even as a doctor, he was not immune
- 3:54Speaker 1: to illness. This acute discomfort prompted a profound self-reflection unlike
- 3:59Speaker 1: anything he had previously experienced. Corson took great pride in
- 4:03Speaker 1: his ability to listen and offer advice for what went
- 4:05Speaker 1: beyond physical symptoms. daring to delve into moral and ethical
- 4:09Speaker 1: aspects of a patient's lives. But as he reflected, a
- 4:13Speaker 1: nagging question surfaced. Am I practicing what I preach? The
- 4:18Speaker 1: realization hit him hard. Perhaps his migraine was more than
- 4:21Speaker 1: just a physical ailment. Could there be a connection between
- 4:24Speaker 1: his current state and virtues, or lack thereof, he discussed
- 4:28Speaker 1: so often at work. Confronted with continual request and responsibility,
- 4:35Speaker 1: Corson often overlooked the minor details with patients and made
- 4:38Speaker 1: unrealistic promises to the family, or simply told people what
- 4:42Speaker 1: they wanted to hear. Little by little, owing to pressure
- 4:46Speaker 1: to perform, he found that pride, self-interest, and even superiority
- 4:52Speaker 1: toward others prompted him to take shortcuts. Could it be
- 4:55Speaker 1: that honesty is lacking in my life, he wondered. Corson
- 5:00Speaker 1: decided it was time to embark on a personal journey
- 5:02Speaker 1: toward greater honesty, both with himself and others. He began
- 5:06Speaker 1: documenting each time he was dishonest or misleading and would
- 5:09Speaker 1: later reflect on how he could improve. He also dove
- 5:12Speaker 1: into scientific literature on the health benefits of honesty. As
- 5:16Speaker 1: he opened his heart to the transformative work of truth,
- 5:20Speaker 1: Corson discovered a deep sense of well-being and renewed purpose
- 5:23Speaker 1: in his work. He felt a direct association between health
- 5:27Speaker 1: and virtue. After a week or so, he was on
- 5:31Speaker 1: his way home when he realized, I haven't been having
- 5:34Speaker 1: those annoying headaches anymore. Those pain storms, as he called them,
- 5:38Speaker 1: were something he accepted as a typical part of life.
- 5:41Speaker 1: He realized that, though he had only just begun to
- 5:44Speaker 1: focus on practicing honesty, it already reduced his baseline stress levels.
- 5:50Speaker 1: A 2010 study from Columbia University of Graduate School of
- 5:53Speaker 1: Business demonstrated that brief periods of dishonesty can spike cortisol levels,
- 5:59Speaker 1: the body's primary stress hormone. Cortisol prepares the body for
- 6:03Speaker 1: fight or flight from perceived threats, meaning that when a
- 6:06Speaker 1: person lies, their body reacts as though it's embracing for
- 6:09Speaker 1: confrontation or escape. The research highlights how lying triggers a
- 6:14Speaker 1: measurable physiological stress response, underscoring the body's innate sensitivity to dishonesty.
- 6:20Speaker 1: In times of danger, the high-octane energy release of cortisol
- 6:23Speaker 1: can help the body to do extraordinary things. However, humans
- 6:27Speaker 1: are not meant to live in such a state day
- 6:29Speaker 1: in and day out. Over time, stress hormone can tax
- 6:32Speaker 1: the cardiovascular system, increase inflammation, potentially cause migraines such as
- 6:37Speaker 1: those Corson experienced. The human body is an extraordinarily fine-tuned
- 6:42Speaker 1: biological system. Yet, just as excessive strain on machinery can
- 6:46Speaker 1: cause wear and tear, pushing the body beyond its limits
- 6:49Speaker 1: can lead to breakdown. Before Corson often bent to truth,
- 6:54Speaker 1: he often told his wife he'd be home by a
- 6:56Speaker 1: certain time, but would arrive later than promised. At work,
- 7:00Speaker 1: he occasionally told patients he had personally reviewed their lab
- 7:02Speaker 1: results first thing this morning, when he had only skimmed
- 7:05Speaker 1: them minutes before the appointment. He once told his daughter
- 7:09Speaker 1: he could not attend her soccer game because he was
- 7:11Speaker 1: working overtime. Knowing full well he could have attended if
- 7:14Speaker 1: he wanted to. In reality, he was exhausted from a
- 7:17Speaker 1: long week and wanted a quiet evening to himself, reasoning
- 7:20Speaker 1: that missing one game wouldn't hurt and he'd make it
- 7:23Speaker 1: up to her later. He began pausing for a moment
- 7:27Speaker 1: before speaking, checking whether his words were representative of his
- 7:31Speaker 1: actions and feelings. Korsen's authenticity with others grew. He began
- 7:36Speaker 1: to speak more freely, a task without challenges. He found
- 7:40Speaker 1: his self-respect and connection with others were more than compensation. Moreover,
- 7:45Speaker 1: he felt that he was living a more authentic life.
- 7:49Speaker 1: In a landmark study published in the Journal of Neuroimaging,
- 7:53Speaker 1: scientists measured subjects' brain activity when asked them to lie
- 7:56Speaker 1: or tell the truth. Participants were first shown a specific
- 7:59Speaker 1: playing card, a two of hearts, for example. Later, when
- 8:03Speaker 1: presented with another card, they had to respond whether the
- 8:05Speaker 1: card was the same, saying yes, or different, saying no.
- 8:10Speaker 1: When the subjects lied, they showed the same brainwave activity
- 8:14Speaker 1: as when telling the truth, owing to the brain's activation
- 8:17Speaker 1: of recalling the truth. However, they also displayed activity in
- 8:20Speaker 1: two regions involved in self-control. People think of the truth first,
- 8:25Speaker 1: but in lying that truth is inhibited. This suggests it's
- 8:29Speaker 1: being truthful is the baseline cognitive state. Lying requires additional
- 8:34Speaker 1: cognitive resources leading to increased mental strain and potential health implications.
- 8:40Speaker 1: While speaking with a neuroscientist colleague, Dr. Corson further learned
- 8:44Speaker 1: why concealing the truth is exhausting. He was told that
- 8:49Speaker 1: networks in the brain connected to our dorsal, lateral, and
- 8:52Speaker 1: prefrontal cortex control our behavior and critical thinking. However, those
- 8:59Speaker 1: resources in that part of the brain are limited. That is,
- 9:01Speaker 1: if we expend energy trying to be deceitful, there will
- 9:04Speaker 1: actually be less fuel for problem-solving and creative thinking. This
- 9:08Speaker 1: is why, after a long, hard day, people often become
- 9:12Speaker 1: less self-controlled to the detriment of others. Research shows there
- 9:17Speaker 1: are many different types of lies, as demonstrated in a
- 9:19Speaker 1: 2003 study Some lies can be invented on the spot,
- 9:24Speaker 1: such as lying about what you had for lunch. Other
- 9:26Speaker 1: lies can be crafted and memorized, such as lying about
- 9:28Speaker 1: a trip to the Bahamas you never had. The more
- 9:31Speaker 1: significant the lie, the greater the toll on your minded body.
- 9:35Speaker 1: Lying demands you remember the lie context, implications, end goal,
- 9:39Speaker 1: and to whom you said it and when. Lies that
- 9:41Speaker 1: require spontaneous deception to substantiate a previous lie strongly activate
- 9:46Speaker 1: the anterior cingulate gyrus in the brain. For example, If
- 9:51Speaker 1: asked why you were late and you quickly invent a
- 9:54Speaker 1: traffic jam story despite actually oversleeping, your ACC, that interior...
- 10:00Speaker 1: cingulate gyrus, works hard. This part of the brain inhibits
- 10:04Speaker 1: our natural inclination to tell the truth and requires extra
- 10:08Speaker 1: cognitive energy to maintain the lie, ensuring it sounds believable
- 10:11Speaker 1: and consistent with any follow-up. Made-up scenarios such as the
- 10:15Speaker 1: fabricated Bahama trip significantly activates that part of the brain
- 10:20Speaker 1: and more mentally taxing than telling a simple lie because
- 10:22Speaker 1: you have to cross-check and ensure the fabrication is coherent.
- 10:26Speaker 1: Each day, Corson began to find he had a little
- 10:29Speaker 1: more energy than when he left the office. He once remarked,
- 10:33Speaker 1: Who knew that just sitting and thinking could be so exhausting?
- 10:36Speaker 1: Even though I'm sitting at a desk, I feel like
- 10:38Speaker 1: I put in a hard day of physical labor. Enjoying
- 10:41Speaker 1: a better quality of life, Corson began to share his
- 10:43Speaker 1: story with others. One day he spoke with his medical
- 10:46Speaker 1: billing specialist, Frank said, I bet people who are honest
- 10:49Speaker 1: see the doctor less often. Someone should run a study.
- 10:56Speaker 1: I believe that's true, he said, and referred him to
- 10:58Speaker 1: a 2022 study published in the Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,
- 11:03Speaker 1: which analyzed insurance claims and found that moral character was
- 11:07Speaker 1: linked to lower rates of depression and more positive mental
- 11:10Speaker 1: health outcomes. At the end of a particularly long day,
- 11:13Speaker 1: Corson leaned back in his office chair. The weight of
- 11:16Speaker 1: his responsibilities lifted, as he recognized the subtle but profound
- 11:20Speaker 1: shift in his life. He said, this, being honest, alleviated
- 11:25Speaker 1: my stress, and by extension, stopped my migraines. As he
- 11:30Speaker 1: prepared to leave for the day, a gentle smile graced
- 11:32Speaker 1: his lips. He turned off his office lights and stepped
- 11:35Speaker 1: into a fresh evening air. As he drove under the twilight,
- 11:38Speaker 1: he was not just heading home. He was heading toward
- 11:41Speaker 1: a life that was more honest, healthier, and ultimately, more whole.
- 11:47Speaker 1: Your brain is wired for honesty, and lying taxes you.
- 11:53Speaker 1: It's a great thought for the day. Have a great day, folks.
- 11:56Speaker 1: God bless. See you soon.