Latest / Reformed Thinking / Repent | John Piper
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking, the podcast where we dive into
- 0:02foundational truths and essential doctrines, helping you
- 0:05grasp the core of what it means to follow Christ.
- 0:09Join us now for the Deep Dive where we open up Scripture and
- 0:12theology to find clarity for your walk.
- 0:14Hello and welcome to the Deep Dive.
- 0:16Our aim here is pretty straightforward.
- 0:19Take some key sources, dig into them, and pull out the really
- 0:22vital stuff to help you get a clear handle on things.
- 0:25Today we're getting into a really crucial discussion.
- 0:27It all centers on just one powerful command from Jesus
- 0:30himself. We're mainly drawing from John
- 0:32Piper's work on all that Jesus commanded, specifically the
- 0:35section on repentance, along with some related study notes.
- 0:38We want to understand this call, not just, you know,
- 0:40intellectually, but really consider what it means for us
- 0:43personally. We're going right to the
- 0:45beginning, unpacking the very first command Jesus gave in his
- 0:47public ministry. It's Matthew 4.1.
- 0:50You probably know it from that time Jesus began to preach
- 0:53saying repent for the Kingdom of heaven is at hand.
- 0:56So direct isn't it? So central?
- 0:58Seems like a good place to start.
- 0:59What strikes you about Jesus kicking off his whole public
- 1:03ministry with that word? Yeah, it really is striking.
- 1:05And what's fascinating right off the bat is that this command,
- 1:08repent, wasn't for a specific group.
- 1:11He said it to everyone indiscriminately, anyone who
- 1:14would listen. That tells you something.
- 1:15It signals this call for a really radical inward change, a
- 1:20complete reorientation. So our goal today is to unpack
- 1:24what that change actually looks like, why Jesus commanded it for
- 1:28absolutely everyone. And you know what the outcome is
- 1:31meant to be for you. OK, let's unpack this then,
- 1:34because I think for a lot of people, the word repent
- 1:37immediately brings to mind maybe feeling really guilty about
- 1:39something or just like trying to clean up your ACT, behave
- 1:41better. But the sources we're looking
- 1:43at, they point to something much, much deeper.
- 1:45An internal reorientation, you called it.
- 1:47What does the original Greek word actually tell us here?
- 1:50Is it different from just feeling sorry?
- 1:51That's a really good question, and yeah, the common
- 1:53understanding often just scratches the surface.
- 1:56The Greek word is metanoe, and breaking it down is super
- 1:59helpful to get its real essence. So you've got two parts.
- 2:02The second part no way relates to the mind, but it's not just
- 2:07thinking like abstract thoughts, it's deeper.
- 2:09It includes your perceptions, how you see things, how you
- 2:12understand reality, how you view God, yourself, the world around
- 2:15you. It also covers your
- 2:16dispositions, your kind of default settings, your natural
- 2:19inclinations, the way your heart leans, your attitudes.
- 2:22And it touches on your purposes, what you're aiming for, what
- 2:25drives you, your goals, your fundamental intentions in life.
- 2:28So no way is really about the core of your inner world, your
- 2:31whole way of thinking and relating.
- 2:33OK, so the mind in a really broad sense, perception,
- 2:36attitude, goals. Got it.
- 2:37What about the first part? Meta.
- 2:38Right meta. That's a prefix you see a lot in
- 2:40Greek, and it consistently points to change, movement or
- 2:43transfer. Think of words like metabayenu.
- 2:46That means to like transfer a move from one place to another,
- 2:50or metamorphosis. We get metamorphosis from that
- 2:52means a change in form, a transformation.
- 2:54You can see there's also medetithemi, which means putting
- 2:57something from one place to another.
- 2:59So Meta always had this idea of shifting, altering, moving from
- 3:03one state or condition to a different one.
- 3:05OK. Change or movement?
- 3:06Exactly, so put them together, meta change and noish the mind
- 3:11in that broad sense. Matano Jet basically means to
- 3:14experience a change of the minds, perceptions, dispositions
- 3:18and purposes. It's a radical inward change, a
- 3:20fundamental turning. It happens inside you, changing
- 3:23how you're oriented towards God, towards others.
- 3:26It's not just tweaking a few thoughts, it's a reorientation
- 3:28of your entire inner framework, like your internal compass
- 3:31getting reset. Wow, OK, that's definitely more
- 3:34than just feeling bad or trying harder.
- 3:36It's a complete internal shift, a change in how you
- 3:40fundamentally perceive and Orient yourself.
- 3:43So if it's this deep internal thing, I'm guessing it doesn't
- 3:46just stay inside, right? Or So let's talk about this
- 3:48leading to external effects. Fruits, the Bible calls them.
- 3:52How does that work? Precisely.
- 3:53Yeah, the internal change naturally works its way out.
- 3:56Luke 3.8 puts it very clearly. Bear fruits in keeping with
- 4:00repentance. Yeah, there's a direct link.
- 4:03The fruits are the new actions, the different behaviors, the new
- 4:06deeds that naturally flow out of that changed Interstate through
- 4:09the evidence that something real has happened inside.
- 4:11So the actions aren't the repentance itself, but the
- 4:13results of it. Exactly.
- 4:15The sources are careful to make that distinction.
- 4:17Repentance isn't the new deeds, it's the inward change that
- 4:20produces the fruit of new deeds. So sharing your stuff or being
- 4:24honest in your job, those are fruits.
- 4:26They show that the interchange, the matanalaya, is actually
- 4:28taking root. It stops us from thinking
- 4:30repentance is just about, you know, performing certain good
- 4:33actions. The change has to happen at the
- 4:35root inside. That makes sense.
- 4:37It guards against just putting on a show, right?
- 4:39And the example scripture gives are very practical, very down to
- 4:42earth. Like in Luke 3, after John the
- 4:44Baptist calls people to repent, they ask what should we do then?
- 4:47And he says things like whoever has two tunics is to share with
- 4:50him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.
- 4:54Yeah, very tangible stuff. Very and he tells tax collectors
- 4:58collect no more that you are authorized to do and soldiers
- 5:02don't extort money, be content with your wages.
- 5:05These examples show that the internal change, the new way of
- 5:07seeing God and others, leads to real, concrete differences in
- 5:12how you live, how you treat people, how you handle your
- 5:14money, your job. So Jesus is commanding that we
- 5:17experience this inward change first, and then the behavior
- 5:21follows naturally. It demonstrates the the reality
- 5:23of the inner transformation. Yeah.
- 5:24This is really starting to build a picture.
- 5:26It's a deep internal change that bears outward fruit.
- 5:31Now, here's a really key question the sources raise Why?
- 5:34Why is this radical inward change necessary for everyone?
- 5:39And the source is connected directly to how Jesus viewed
- 5:41sin. They use the strong phrase sin
- 5:45as an assault on God. Can you unpack that a bit?
- 5:48That sounds pretty serious. It is serious.
- 5:50And yeah, that phrase really gets to the heart of why
- 5:53repentance is so fundamental. Jesus's call for everyone to
- 5:57repent comes directly from his understanding of human
- 5:59sinfulness. Remember when He said I've not
- 6:01come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance?
- 6:04That wasn't him saying some people are OK and don't need it.
- 6:07It was his assessment of the fundamental human condition.
- 6:10Everyone falls into the Sinner category and needed this call.
- 6:13And the sources emphasized that sin primarily isn't just about
- 6:16hurting other people or messing up our own lives, though it
- 6:19certainly does that. First and foremost, it's an
- 6:21offense against God Himself. OK, against God first.
- 6:23How does that play out? Well, think about the parable
- 6:25The Prodigal Son. It's a powerful illustration.
- 6:28The son took his inheritance, went off and squandered it on
- 6:32reckless living, totally dishonouring his father.
- 6:35A classic story of messing up. Right.
- 6:38But when he comes back, when he's ready to repent, what does
- 6:40he say? He rehearses his speech.
- 6:42Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you.
- 6:45Against heaven first. I never really focused on that
- 6:47order before. It's significant, isn't it?
- 6:49It shows the primary offense sins.
- 6:52Essential nature is that it's against God, against his rule,
- 6:55His character, his rightful place.
- 6:58Then secondarily, it's against the human relationships like the
- 7:01one with his father. So it's like a cosmic rebellion,
- 7:03not just a personal failing. In a sense, yes.
- 7:06And another angle Jesus uses is debt.
- 7:09He taught his disciples to pray, forgive us our sins, for we
- 7:12ourselves forget everyone who is indebted to us.
- 7:15Comparing sins God Forgives to debts is very telling.
- 7:18It implies that sin dishonors God.
- 7:20It's like we've defamed his character, belittled his glory,
- 7:23his honor. And by doing that, we incur that
- 7:26we owe him something, the restoration of that honor.
- 7:28A debt of honor? That's a heavy thought.
- 7:31It is our sin puts us in the red on God's cosmic Ledger, so to
- 7:35speak. Now, crucially, the sources
- 7:38point out that Jesus himself pays this debt through his
- 7:40death. But for us to receive the
- 7:42benefit of that payment, to have that debt cancelled, repentance
- 7:46is the required response. It's acknowledging the debt and
- 7:49turning to accept God's way of clearing it.
- 7:51So repentance is tied to acknowledging this God
- 7:55dishonouring aspect of sin. Exactly.
- 7:57The sources describe the internal state of sin as having
- 8:00God dishonouring Christ's belittling perceptions and
- 8:03dispositions and purposes. It's not just the bad things we
- 8:06do, but the wrong way we think and feel about God and Jesus,
- 8:09valuing other things more, thinking less of him than he
- 8:11deserves. Repentance, then, is the act of
- 8:13replacing of those with God, treasuring Christ, exalting
- 8:16ones. It's a complete reversal of
- 8:18values, from dishonoring God to honoring him, from belittling
- 8:21Christ to treasuring him above all else.
- 8:24OK, so sin isn't just breaking rules or hurting people.
- 8:27It's fundamentally an affront to God's honor, his worth.
- 8:30And that means repentance has to involve seeing God differently
- 8:33too, right? It's not just changing our
- 8:35actions, but changing our view of God Himself.
- 8:37Absolutely, that's central to it.
- 8:39Repenting involves experiencing such a change of mind that met
- 8:42in OA that you start to see God as He really is, true,
- 8:45beautiful, supremely worthy of all our praise, all our
- 8:49obedience. It's moving from maybe ignoring
- 8:51Him or having wrong ideas about Him, or even actively rebelling
- 8:55against Him in your heart, to a place where you see His infinite
- 8:58value and respond with awe and submission.
- 9:01It's a paradigm shift. A whole new perspective on God.
- 9:03Right. And when you see God that way,
- 9:06as supremely valuable and glorious, it changes everything.
- 9:09Your inner attitudes, your outward goals, they start to
- 9:11line up with his character and his will.
- 9:14And this new way of seeing God automatically includes seeing
- 9:17Jesus differently, too. The sources point to John 8,
- 9:20where Jesus says, If God were your father, you would love me
- 9:23for I came from God. Seeing God rightly means seeing
- 9:26Jesus rightly, recognizing he's not just a good teacher or a
- 9:29historical figure, but he's divine.
- 9:32He came from God. He is God the Son.
- 9:34He's worthy of that same treasuring, that same exulting.
- 9:37So a changed view of the father means a changed view of the son.
- 9:41They go hand in hand. You can't truly repent and see
- 9:44God rightly without also seeing Christ rightly.
- 9:46His divine nature, His unique role, His absolute new
- 9:49worthiness, this new perception lets you value him, treasure him
- 9:53in a way your old God dishonoring mindset just
- 9:55couldn't. You see him as the answer, The
- 9:57one who paid that debt we talked about.
- 9:59OK, so this deep internal change, this matanoa is needed
- 10:03because sin is fundamentally against God.
- 10:06It involves a whole new way of seeing God in Christ.
- 10:09Now, who is this for? Is it just for, you know, really
- 10:14bad people, or the sources seem pretty emphatic that it's
- 10:17universal? Yeah, they are extremely clear
- 10:19on this. The question of who needs to
- 10:21repent gets a very direct answer from Jesus, everyone, no
- 10:26exceptions. He makes this point really
- 10:28powerfully in Luke 13. Some people come to him telling
- 10:31him about a couple of recent tragedies.
- 10:33Pilot apparently killed some Galileans while they were
- 10:36offering sacrifices. A shocking event and also a
- 10:39tower in Saloma had collapsed, killing eighteen people.
- 10:41Right. Tragic news reports of the day.
- 10:43Exactly. And you can imagine people might
- 10:45have been thinking, wow, those people must have been terrible
- 10:47sinners for that to happen to them.
- 10:49But Jesus completely turns that thinking on its head.
- 10:52He uses the occasion to warn the people who brought the news and
- 10:55everyone listening. Unless you repent, you will all
- 10:58likewise perish. Wow, so he wasn't speculating on
- 11:02the victim's sin, he was pointing the finger back at the
- 11:04listeners. Precisely.
- 11:06His point was don't think these disasters mean those people were
- 11:10sinners and you're OK. No, the reality is everyone is a
- 11:14Sinner. Everyone is liable to perish
- 11:16under God's judgement unless they repent.
- 11:19These events are like a wake up call for all.
- 11:21It levels the playing field entirely.
- 11:23That really underscores the universality.
- 11:25It does, and the sources draw a parallel.
- 11:28Just like Jesus said, everyone needs to be born again in John
- 11:313. Everyone also needs to repent
- 11:34because everyone is a Sinner. So when Jesus said he came to
- 11:38call sinners to repentance, not the righteous, he wasn't
- 11:41implying some people didn't need it because they were already
- 11:43good enough. No.
- 11:44What did he mean then? He meant some people think
- 11:46they're righteous, like the Pharisee in that parable, you
- 11:49know, standing there thinking God, he's not like other people,
- 11:51especially the tax collector praying nearby.
- 11:53Yeah, the self-righteous type. Right, he thinks he doesn't need
- 11:56repentance, but the tax collector beating his chest
- 12:00saying God be merciful to me, a Sinner, he understood his need.
- 12:05And Jesus says that man went home justified, right with God.
- 12:09So the call is for everyone who hasn't yet turned to God in this
- 12:12way, everyone who recognizes or needs to recognize their
- 12:15position as a Sinner before a holy God.
- 12:17That makes sense. It's about recognizing your
- 12:19need. And then, just to seal the deal
- 12:21on universality, after his resurrection, Jesus gives the
- 12:25disciples their marching orders. Luke 24 tells us He commissioned
- 12:28them that repentance and forgiveness of sin should be
- 12:31proclaimed in His name to all nations, beginning from
- 12:34Jerusalem. All nations.
- 12:35That leaves no doubt it's a global mandate.
- 12:37This call lays claim on every single person, everywhere, no
- 12:41matter who you are. OK, so it's for everyone, no
- 12:43exceptions. And you mentioned Jesus's
- 12:45warning. Unless you repent, you will all
- 12:47likewise perish, the source of stress.
- 12:49There's an urgency here because judgement is coming.
- 12:51What does perish really mean in that context?
- 12:54Is it just about, you know, bad things happening in this life?
- 12:56No, it's definitely pointing to something much more significant
- 13:00and final than just earthly troubles.
- 13:02When Jesus warns about perishing, he's talking about
- 13:05the ultimate consequence of remaining unrepentant, facing
- 13:08the final judgement of God. It refers to eternal judgement
- 13:11being separated from God's grace and Kingdom because of
- 13:14unforgiven sin. It's the definitive negative
- 13:17outcome for those who refuse this call to turn.
- 13:20So eternal consequences, that certainly adds to the urgency.
- 13:24Absolutely. And Jesus uses historical
- 13:26example to drive this home to think about the men of Nineveh
- 13:29in the Old Testament. Jonah preached to them this
- 13:32Pagan city, and amazingly, they repented.
- 13:34They turn from their wickedness. And Jesus says in Matthew 12
- 13:38that at the final judgement, those men of Nineveh will rise
- 13:41up and condemn the generation he was speaking to.
- 13:44Why? For they repented at the
- 13:45preaching of Jonah, and behold, something greater than Jonah is
- 13:49here. He's saying if they repented at
- 13:51Jonah's message, how much more should you repent when I the Son
- 13:55of God am telling you? Exactly.
- 13:57He's highlighting the greater significance of his own presence
- 14:00and message. He's warning about the coming
- 14:03judgment and offering the way of escape repentance.
- 14:06But the implication is clear. Ignoring this greater warning
- 14:10from the greater messenger invites a greater condemnation.
- 14:13And if people don't repent? Well, Jesus has a very stark
- 14:16warning for those places and people who heard his message,
- 14:19saw his works, and still refuse to repent.
- 14:22He says woe to you Chorizin, woe to you, Bethsaida in Matthew 11.
- 14:28That word woe signifies impending doom, terrible
- 14:31judgement. So the urgency comes from this
- 14:33dual reality, this sources highlight.
- 14:35On the one hand, there's this incredibly gracious offer of
- 14:38forgiveness right now if you repentance, God's extending
- 14:40mercy. On the other hand, there's this
- 14:41serious gracious warning that a day is coming when that offer
- 14:44expires and those who have refused it will face God's
- 14:46judgement. They will perish.
- 14:48So it's urgent because the window of opportunity open now,
- 14:50but it won't be open forever. OK, this paints a really
- 14:53comprehensive picture. Repentance is this radical
- 14:56interchange, this Matanoway. It's necessary because sin is
- 15:00fundamentally against God's honor.
- 15:01It's forever everyone universally, and it's urgent
- 15:04because of coming judgement. So how does this connect to the
- 15:08positive side? How does repentance act as the
- 15:10gateway, you could say, to the Kingdom of God and to receiving
- 15:14forgiveness? These seem like the ultimate
- 15:16goals. Right.
- 15:17Those are the promised blessings linked to repentance, and the
- 15:19connection is immediate and foundational.
- 15:21Remember, Jesus's very first public command, repent, for the
- 15:25Kingdom of heaven is at hand. The arrival of God's Kingdom,
- 15:28breaking into the world through Jesus himself, is the reason why
- 15:32repentance is called for. It signifies that repentance is
- 15:35the necessary prerequisite, the entry requirement for
- 15:38participating in God's Kingdom, for coming under His gracious
- 15:41rule. You have to turn to enter.
- 15:43So Kingdom is here, repent to get in on it.
- 15:45Essentially, yes. Mark's gospel puts it slightly
- 15:48differently but makes the same point.
- 15:50The time is fulfilled and the Kingdom of God is at hand.
- 15:53Repent and believe in the gospel.
- 15:56The gospel, the good news, is precisely that God's kingly rule
- 16:00has arrived in the person of Jesus, offering salvation to
- 16:03sinners before the Kingdom comes in its final future fullness
- 16:06with judgment. So the Kingdom is both a present
- 16:09reality you can enter now through faith and repentance,
- 16:12and a future reality that will bring judgment.
- 16:15Repentance is how you align yourself with the saving aspect
- 16:18of the Kingdom, rather than finding yourself opposing it.
- 16:20When it comes in judgment, it determines which side of the
- 16:23kingdom's arrival you're on. Eating on the right side of
- 16:26God's reign, present and future. OK, and forgiveness is obviously
- 16:30a huge part of that good news. How does repentance specifically
- 16:33lead to sins being forgiven? Does our repenting earn
- 16:36forgiveness? That's a key clarification.
- 16:38No, our repentance doesn't earn forgiveness.
- 16:41Forgiveness is a gift bought by Christ's sacrifice.
- 16:45But repentance is the necessary condition for receiving that
- 16:48gift. It's the turning of a heart that
- 16:50opens us up to God's grace. Think back to Jesus saying he
- 16:54came to call sinners to repentance.
- 16:56The implication is that this turning is the pathway for
- 16:59sinners to be reconciled, to be set right with God, which
- 17:02includes forgiveness. It's the posture needed to
- 17:05receive the gifts. Exactly.
- 17:07We talked about sin being insulted on God's honor creating
- 17:09a debt. The sources are clear.
- 17:11Jesus pays that debt, Mark 10.45.
- 17:14He gives his life as a ransom for many.
- 17:16He settles the account. But for you or me to personally
- 17:19benefit from that payment, to have our debt marked paid in
- 17:21full, we need to repent. We need to turn away from the
- 17:25sin that created the debt and turn towards God accepting His
- 17:27provision in Christ. Repentance is like reaching out
- 17:30your hand to receive the pardon that Christ secured.
- 17:33The tax collector example seems key here again.
- 17:36It really is Luke 18. He doesn't offer God anything.
- 17:39He just stands there, beats his chest, acknowledges his
- 17:41sinfulness. God be merciful to me, a Sinner,
- 17:45that humility, that cry for mercy is the heart of
- 17:47repentance. And what happens?
- 17:50Jesus says he went home justified, declared righteous by
- 17:52God. His repentance, his turning to
- 17:55God in humble need open the door for God's justifying grace and
- 17:58forgiveness. It shows the direct link.
- 18:00A clear demonstration. And finally, that post
- 18:03resurrection Commission in Luke 24 is so explicit.
- 18:06Repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed to all
- 18:09nations. The 2 are packaged together.
- 18:12They're proclaimed in tandem. The command to repent isn't just
- 18:15a demand, it's built in the amazing gracious offer that
- 18:18forgiveness is available through Jesus Christ.
- 18:21Repentance is the way you step into that forgiveness.
- 18:23So it really does all come together, this deep internal
- 18:25reorientation, this turning away from everything that dishonors
- 18:29God and belittles Christ, and turning towards valuing God,
- 18:32treasure in Christ above all else.
- 18:34That seems to be the absolute core of what Jesus commands
- 18:37here. That's it precisely.
- 18:39The ultimate goal of this command is for every single
- 18:41person to be changed within. As Piper puts it, it's about
- 18:44that wholesale replacement, swapping out all those God
- 18:46dishonouring Christ belittling ways of seeing, feeling and
- 18:49choosing, and putting in their place God treasure measuring
- 18:51Christ's exalting perceptions, dispositions and purposes.
- 18:55It really is a comprehensive reorientation of your entire
- 18:58being toward God. Not just a one time act, but a
- 19:01new direction for your whole life.
- 19:03Well, this deep dive into just one command, Jesus's first
- 19:07public command, really shows how much is packed in there.
- 19:09Repentance is clearly not superficial.
- 19:11It's not just feeling sorry. It's a radical inward change of
- 19:14your mind, your perceptions, your purposes, all directed
- 19:17towards God himself. And it's necessary because our
- 19:20sin is fundamentally an assault on God's honor, creating that
- 19:23debt only Christ could pay. And this call goes out to
- 19:26everyone universally, with real urgency because of God's coming
- 19:31judgement and the arrival of his Kingdom in Jesus.
- 19:33Ultimately, it seems repentance is the doorway.
- 19:35It's the pathway to receiving forgiveness and starting to
- 19:37truly see God and Jesus as they are, infinitely worthy of all
- 19:41our praise, all our obedience. It's the turning point.
- 19:43It really is, and reflecting on all this, it naturally leads to
- 19:47a question for each of us listening, doesn't it?
- 19:49If repentance truly is this deep internal reorientation towards
- 19:53God, away from everything that diminishes his honor, well, how
- 19:57did that understanding reshape your own daily thoughts, your
- 20:00attitudes, your actions regarding God and his Son?
- 20:04Are there perhaps Aries in your own heart, your own life, that
- 20:07still need this kind of turning, this ongoing matanoa, something
- 20:11to really consider? That's a challenging thought to
- 20:13end on. We certainly trust this deep
- 20:15dive has given you a lot to think about and reflect on.
- 20:18Join us next time on the Deep Dive for more insights as we
- 20:20continue to explore foundational truths aimed at helping you live
- 20:23a life of Reformed thinking. Until then, may you continue to
- 20:27seek God's truth diligently.