Latest / Left of the Projector / A Real Pain (2024) with E.T. Lyons
Transcript
- 0:18Evan: Hello and welcome to Left of the Projector. I am your host, Evan,
- 0:21Evan: back again with another film discussion from the left.
- 0:24Evan: You can follow the show at leftoftheprojector.com.
- 0:28Evan: This week on the show, we are coming to you with a 2024 film directed by Jesse Eisenberg, A Real Pain.
- 0:36Evan: He was also the writer for the film, and it stars himself, Karen Culkin,
- 0:41Evan: Will Sharp, Jennifer Grey, Lisa Sadowski, and Daniel Oriskas.
- 0:46Evan: I'm very bad at pronunciations, so I'm sorry, Daniel, if I mispronounce your name.
- 0:51Evan: This week on the show, I am joined by Keetee Lyons, or Ellie,
- 0:55Evan: and welcome to the show, and thanks for joining me.
- 0:59Ellie: Thank you so much for having me.
- 1:00Evan: Of course, and I mentioned, I guess, your dual name, E.T.
- 1:05Evan: Lyons and Ellie, but feel free to let everyone know maybe what you do,
- 1:10Evan: who you are, where they can find you.
- 1:12Ellie: And of course, I'll.
- 1:13Evan: Link to all those fancy internet places afterwards.
- 1:16Ellie: Awesome good stuff so i'm a genre writer i
- 1:19Ellie: mostly write sci-fi i'm trying to build my portfolio of
- 1:22Ellie: write down video games uh so i'm also a hobbyist solo developer i'm slowly but
- 1:27Ellie: surely working on a little cyberpunk horror i also work part-time with horses
- 1:30Ellie: which you might know if you follow me online and so that gives me a window into
- 1:35Ellie: sort of the labor and agriculture world as well um but yeah so i just do stuff
- 1:39Ellie: on the internet awesome Awesome.
- 1:41Evan: Perfect. Yeah, that's, um, I actually, I don't know how I didn't know that your
- 1:45Evan: cyberpunk book sounds pretty awesome. I love, uh, that's really.
- 1:50Ellie: Uh, yeah, it's exciting. Definitely gives me a taste for,
- 1:54Ellie: the types of films that you probably gravitate towards thematically.
- 1:58Ellie: I know you've done a lot of sci-fi on the pod.
- 2:00Evan: Yeah, not as many recently, but I've done, I guess, all like some of my favorites,
- 2:06Evan: like, you know, Blade Runner and, you know, ones like adjacent to that in some ways are all fun.
- 2:12Evan: But we kind of, usually when I send out like a list of films to discuss or like
- 2:17Evan: for the guests to choose a few, and then we kind of come across one.
- 2:20Evan: In this case, I think we sort of, I don't know exactly how it got led to it,
- 2:26Evan: but we ended up drawing towards A Real Pain, which again just came out last
- 2:31Evan: year and was nominated for a few Academy Awards,
- 2:35Evan: has gotten a lot of accolades and other award shows.
- 2:37Evan: So I don't know, I guess kind of what led you to think about doing that one?
- 2:42Evan: I know this is kind of like a, we both kind of thought about doing it,
- 2:45Evan: but like what gravitated, like what, what made you kind of gravitate towards
- 2:48Evan: that film as one worth kind of discussing?
- 2:51Ellie: I feel like I just stumbled randomly on the trailer at one point.
- 2:54Ellie: I've actually, I wasn't in much of a movie phase recently. I was in kind of
- 2:58Ellie: a movie rut, given my attention span.
- 3:00Ellie: I kind of tend to get really immersed in things. So I like series,
- 3:02Ellie: books, longer forms of content, but I finally got my love of movies back.
- 3:07Ellie: Because I'm very excited and I've been catching up on things.
- 3:09Ellie: But yeah, so I just, timing, I happened to see the trailer and the trailer is
- 3:13Ellie: edited. Trailer is a masterclass in trailers, by the way. It's edited really well.
- 3:17Ellie: Shows a lot of high and low moments, great use of music, but some of Colkin's
- 3:21Ellie: like really strong acting was in there.
- 3:24Ellie: Eisenberg's great writing was in there. So that lured me in.
- 3:26Ellie: And then I also saw a couple people post online about having gone to early screenings
- 3:31Ellie: and they were raving about it.
- 3:34Ellie: I think we both just kind of gravitated to it around the same time.
- 3:37Ellie: I also, I do work in sci-fi all the time, but like sci-fi is great,
- 3:40Ellie: but it's such a genre in general, sci-fi and horror,
- 3:42Ellie: such vehicles for making cultural commentary that I find it can be more interesting
- 3:48Ellie: sometimes to look at things that you wouldn't traditionally assume are like
- 3:52Ellie: critical systems and all that.
- 3:56Ellie: So I think A Real Pain was great in how subtle some of its commentary was,
- 4:00Ellie: but just really neatly woven throughout.
- 4:03Evan: Yeah, I agree. I think I'm also, again, like a big horror and sci-fi type of
- 4:08Evan: film, you know, probably my favorite genres, but then I sometimes forget about
- 4:14Evan: other movies that don't fill into that.
- 4:17Evan: Even like action movies, which I guess is kind of adjacent, but this is neither of those.
- 4:22Evan: This is more, I think, what is, I wonder if Wikipedia is official.
- 4:26Evan: They call it a buddy road comedy drama, which I think is kind of a funny,
- 4:31Evan: I mean, not that I can, you go by the Wikipedia is like a description,
- 4:35Evan: but I know we started talking about the, the, the film at hand or real pain,
- 4:39Evan: but I sometimes like to ask, you know, kind of a question unrelated to the film,
- 4:44Evan: whether it's like sometimes, you know,
- 4:47Evan: like an actor you might want to have dinner with or something.
- 4:49Evan: But being that it's like the beginning of 2025, I guess, a month or so in,
- 4:54Evan: I was curious what like movies your like top anticipated films for the year.
- 5:00Evan: And I won't say, but the two you picked are also in my top three.
- 5:05Ellie: Awesome. Yeah, it can be hard. I'm so sort of like scatterbrained about what
- 5:09Ellie: I'm into and what I'm watching that I don't really follow release announcements or anything.
- 5:13Ellie: So as far as anticipating, it took me a minute. but i'm really
- 5:16Ellie: excited about 28 years later um danny boyle's
- 5:19Ellie: you know follow-up in that trilogy uh 28
- 5:22Ellie: days later you know the first one with killian murphy's one of
- 5:25Ellie: my favorite horror movies so i'm excited to see what he does with it and
- 5:27Ellie: the trailer looked promising and then mickey 17 as
- 5:30Ellie: well bung john hose um june hose might
- 5:34Ellie: be mispronounced i'm also not great at pronunciation i know i butchered all
- 5:37Ellie: of them um mickey 17 so i'm excited about that it's obviously you know sci-fi
- 5:41Ellie: and has some interesting themes um patents i love robert patents and i just
- 5:44Ellie: think he's like killed it in every role he's taken and recently he's made some
- 5:48Ellie: great choices in terms of scripts so i'm sort of tied in between those yeah.
- 5:52Evan: For me it's i mean definitely the uh mickey 17 i i saw when i was just i just
- 5:58Evan: went to see um uh the monkey uh like an advanced screening and there was a a
- 6:03Evan: bunch of uh like things and you know,
- 6:06Evan: talking about that movie and just getting people interested in it.
- 6:09Evan: But I think the other one that I'm interested in, I'm now I'm blanking out. Oh, I know.
- 6:14Evan: Maybe it's not. Is it a, I can't remember now if it's a film or a show.
- 6:17Evan: No, I think it's a film. It's like the new Predator movie.
- 6:20Evan: Although I don't have like super high hope. I think it's Predator Badlands.
- 6:24Evan: I don't know if it's going to be good. Maybe it isn't. Maybe it won't be.
- 6:28Evan: I know that Prey, I really enjoyed like the last version. And so I'm hoping that Ellie Fanning.
- 6:35Ellie: Oh, it looks like a good cast.
- 6:36Evan: Yeah, it is definitely a good cast. And I don't know.
- 6:41Evan: It's not till the end of the year. And then I think at the same time as I'm
- 6:45Evan: now like rattling off a bunch of other ones.
- 6:46Evan: Also, the new Edgar Wright version of The Running Man.
- 6:51Evan: I love anything Edgar Wright has ever done.
- 6:56Evan: So hopefully he'll do a good job on the remake with Glenn Powell. So we'll see.
- 7:01Ellie: Yeah yeah those are both on my radar now i forgot that they were doing another
- 7:05Ellie: running man i'm a big stephen king fan so we should we'll see how that goes.
- 7:08Evan: Yeah i hope that is more faithful to the book
- 7:11Evan: the first one is i don't know loosely i mean
- 7:14Evan: it's a large it was more like an arnold schwarzenegger vehicle than it
- 7:17Evan: was like uh you know you can and if
- 7:20Evan: you're interested in the running man we did an episode on that pot on this podcast
- 7:23Evan: i don't know like listen to that to the listeners uh out there it's from probably
- 7:27Evan: two years ago at this point now but we can i guess shift back into uh the the
- 7:33Evan: film at hand and i think you mentioned like how the trailer was like really
- 7:36Evan: captivating and i think what,
- 7:39Evan: Maybe it's like a good segue into sort of like the first thing I thought about
- 7:42Evan: when I'm watching it is the two leads, again, Kiernan Culkin and Jesse Eisenberg.
- 7:47Evan: Jesse Eisenberg being the director and co-star in the film.
- 7:51Evan: And just how the two of them in both the trailer and then immediately within
- 7:54Evan: the first, I guess the first 10 minutes of the movie, you see their personalities
- 7:58Evan: and just how different the two of them are.
- 8:01Evan: Like these two different complete art different archetypes of
- 8:04Evan: a character one that's very you know outgoing and sort
- 8:07Evan: of uh willing to just talk to anyone being kieran culkin and then jesse eisenberg
- 8:12Evan: is this very sort of i don't know i wrote down uh like uh awkward you know awkward
- 8:18Evan: be you know the around people and it's just immediately i'm like man this is
- 8:22Evan: going to be such a interesting dynamic of the two of them and.
- 8:25Ellie: Yeah i love that too it really like everything conspires
- 8:29Ellie: to show you how they are i loved that opening sort
- 8:31Ellie: of pan to um benji you know
- 8:34Ellie: colkin because it was almost unexpected they were going by you
- 8:37Ellie: know sides rows of people sitting in just an iconic very you know recognizable
- 8:42Ellie: plane terminal we've all been there um and i think the shot sets up and you
- 8:46Ellie: think that they're going to get to the front of all these rows and you know
- 8:49Ellie: colkin's going to be there but it turns out we already passed him it's like
- 8:52Ellie: swivels camera swivels around someone's shoulder and like pass their back to come into him.
- 8:57Ellie: Um, and it's like, yeah, it's just, you know, he's a dude. He's a guy who's
- 9:00Ellie: been sitting there just like you would see at a terminal. And he's very sort of quiet and still.
- 9:04Ellie: And of course we learned later that this is footage after cause he's in the
- 9:08Ellie: clothes from after the trip.
- 9:10Ellie: Um, at least I think so. Right. Yeah.
- 9:13Ellie: I'm fairly certain it's, it's from when he gets off.
- 9:16Evan: That's actually a, I.
- 9:17Ellie: Feel like he was in the clothes for,
- 9:19Ellie: that's an interesting isn't the shot lead up and him sitting down kind of the
- 9:22Ellie: same in the end it's almost like a circle yeah regardless he's all still and
- 9:27Ellie: pensive and then they cut right to,
- 9:30Ellie: david um eisenberg's character who's like frantically out the door in new york
- 9:34Ellie: he's got two bags on he's on the cell phone um and then he's in a car and he's
- 9:39Ellie: frantically like he's flustered you know he's the one who has his life more
- 9:43Ellie: together you know he doesn't walk around dressed like a hippie,
- 9:45Ellie: he has a wife, he's a house,
- 9:46Ellie: he has, you know, a job, but he's the one who is always seeming to like be running
- 9:51Ellie: late and be anxious and like stressed and uncomfortable in his body.
- 9:55Ellie: And you get there, I think it would have been really easy for them to go the
- 9:58Ellie: cliche route and to show that their opposites just have Benji be like really
- 10:01Ellie: late and unapologetic about it.
- 10:03Ellie: But instead, they have him get there early, but like suspiciously,
- 10:07Ellie: like, why is this guy hanging out in the airport for like hours?
- 10:10Ellie: And he has that kind of frantic, I don't want to say he's got almost like kind of a tweaker energy.
- 10:14Ellie: He's like excited, but he seems a bit suspicious. And you're like,
- 10:17Ellie: okay, I love this guy, but also something's going on because who would just
- 10:21Ellie: be hanging out in an airport?
- 10:22Ellie: And his cousin is equally kind of incredulous and surprised.
- 10:25Ellie: And you can tell, obviously,
- 10:27Ellie: even just from the small bits of conversation and the fact that he's felt the
- 10:30Ellie: need to micromanage him via voicemails that Benji, they convey right away that
- 10:35Ellie: this history, that Benji is not the reliable one.
- 10:38Ellie: He's concerned that Benji's going to like miss the trip. and then meet up when he's there early.
- 10:44Ellie: I also, I think an interesting point, it reminded me of him talking about just
- 10:47Ellie: like sitting in the airport. And you see that again in the end,
- 10:50Ellie: he's like, I'm just gonna hang out here.
- 10:52Ellie: There's, I mean, the commodification of everything, I feel like has made this
- 10:57Ellie: attitude pervade of like, there's a suspiciousness towards sort of leisure and
- 11:01Ellie: just doing something for the sake of doing it.
- 11:03Ellie: If someone's like loitering, of course, very rightfully in an airport in a post
- 11:07Ellie: 9-11 world, you should be probably
- 11:10Ellie: suspicious of people who are just hanging out for hours and hours.
- 11:12Ellie: But in general, people want to hear that you're doing something for some sort
- 11:17Ellie: of commodified purpose.
- 11:18Ellie: Like, I'm here to perform a business transaction or I'm waiting for this person.
- 11:23Ellie: And Benji is someone who doesn't follow those rules or conventions at all.
- 11:27Ellie: So he's like, I'm just going to hang out in this space that no one would ever
- 11:29Ellie: associate with willingly staying in.
- 11:34Ellie: But yeah, I think everything, the editing sound, even just the way they're dressed
- 11:38Ellie: and the little bits of writing in that opening scene instantly convey like who
- 11:42Ellie: these people are, their history together, it hints at that and why they're coming
- 11:46Ellie: together, which is awesome.
- 11:47Ellie: And it makes you, it kind of gives you stakes because you start to already immediately
- 11:51Ellie: jump in and sort of like or dislike these characters. So there's sort of stakes
- 11:54Ellie: involved in the relationship.
- 11:55Evan: We have one of my favorite moments when they're
- 11:58Evan: in the well two of my favorite moments when they're in the airport before they take off
- 12:00Evan: on the flight is one when benji has the like
- 12:03Evan: he well yeah um not benji david's like
- 12:06Evan: he's hungry or whatever and benji pulls the yogurt out like
- 12:09Evan: the warm yogurt out of his pocket like oh yeah just you know use the lid to
- 12:12Evan: you to eat it and then when they're waiting at the gate and he brings out like
- 12:16Evan: the what was it like a trail mix or uh yeah something and then it basically
- 12:21Evan: becomes benji's it's like now mine and i'm giving it to you as this thing it's
- 12:26Evan: just you can see that yeah.
- 12:27Ellie: You see that benji's conception of like what property and ownership is it's
- 12:31Ellie: not the same as other people.
- 12:32Evan: Yeah it's just sort of like he just uh he just considers you know i don't know
- 12:36Evan: it's like he has to be the in this in that moment he's like has to be like the
- 12:40Evan: nurturing one like helping his friend where it seems like the opposite is actually
- 12:44Evan: true where you know the that.
- 12:46Ellie: Played into sort of how it's not their their
- 12:49Ellie: dichotomy their dualism here it's not black and white simple
- 12:52Ellie: like this you know one is a versus b
- 12:55Ellie: um you see it kind of waver throughout and you see
- 12:58Ellie: a lot of similarities throughout so you mentioned that like he's
- 13:00Ellie: taking on the nurturing role here he is um and then later you see david trying
- 13:05Ellie: to hop into that role there's like there's a give and take and a push and pull
- 13:08Ellie: and you do see them butting heads but you also see them like trying to accommodate
- 13:12Ellie: for each other which is nice the yogurt thing i also again i really liked how
- 13:15Ellie: that felt like a bit of a subversion to me because if this was just a normal
- 13:19Ellie: sort of road trip comedy,
- 13:21Ellie: you know, the odd couple, one figure would just like, I don't know,
- 13:24Ellie: make a big point of being disgusted by a warm yogurt from his pocket.
- 13:28Ellie: But instead, in this movie, David is like weirdly touched by it.
- 13:32Ellie: He looked down at it and he was like, you got this for me?
- 13:35Ellie: And that just goes to show you like how much these people care about each other,
- 13:39Ellie: even though they're estranged.
- 13:40Ellie: And maybe there's a hint of like David is like, oh, he's kind of thinking ahead
- 13:44Ellie: for me. And he's actually being responsible for once. That's nice.
- 13:47Evan: Yeah, it almost felt like a weight lifted off his shoulders.
- 13:50Evan: Like, oh, I had to, you know, I'm the one who's late.
- 13:52Evan: I was going to have to find food. But Benji, the one who usually is late and
- 13:57Evan: probably needs me to feed him, is the one feeding me.
- 13:59Evan: And also, like, even though this is like maybe...
- 14:03Evan: Saying too much about like the two, like feeding, like a food parts.
- 14:07Evan: It also reminds me of like, I think of like, uh, you know, my grandmother when
- 14:11Evan: I was younger, of like always wanting to, you know, give you food when you would
- 14:14Evan: come over to their house or like feed you like, are you hungry?
- 14:17Evan: Like giving you all these different things. It felt like, uh,
- 14:20Evan: as we learned soon after this, that their grandmother had died.
- 14:23Evan: Benji was very close to her. And this is almost like him taking on the,
- 14:27Evan: you know, I'm going to feed my cousin because that's like the role that my grandmother
- 14:32Evan: would have done somewhere i don't know exactly.
- 14:34Ellie: That's yeah filling someone's plate is definitely a grandmother's like love
- 14:38Ellie: language um falling into that is is telling about the journey with grief they're
- 14:44Ellie: having as well like you said.
- 14:45Evan: Yeah and i think that like you maybe don't get this initially from the film
- 14:49Evan: maybe just the fact that you know going into it perhaps if you've seen the trailer
- 14:53Evan: you've read anything about it you know that they're on their way to poland to
- 14:58Evan: go on a trip to see where their grandmother had come from,
- 15:01Evan: see her actual house growing up before she had to, you know,
- 15:05Evan: vacate during the Holocaust and move eventually to the United States.
- 15:09Evan: And it immediately, like, the first thing you can think of is that these two
- 15:14Evan: characters are going on this trip where they're going to see both,
- 15:17Evan: you know, happy things where their
- 15:19Evan: grandmother had been, then also sort of these less than happy things.
- 15:22Evan: And it's the, like, the grief is obviously the
- 15:26Evan: sort of the undertone of the entire film and
- 15:28Evan: then you can also just think of the title too like
- 15:31Evan: as like a double meeting of like they're in pain but then is
- 15:34Evan: it also that benji kieran collins character
- 15:37Evan: is also a pain to deal with and i just like the
- 15:40Evan: uh like again like that duality and then
- 15:43Evan: just the the grief sort of undertone and
- 15:46Evan: like also when they're walking through the airport and the way that benji acts
- 15:49Evan: it seems like it's his defense mechanism against you know grief like we don't
- 15:54Evan: know what he was like you know before this exactly but i would suffice to say
- 15:59Evan: it's like a similar thing he's just like taking it up to an 11 yeah.
- 16:04Ellie: I would say it's probably the same and there's no actual confirmation and you
- 16:07Ellie: know anything about the film or the the script but there are i feel like there
- 16:11Ellie: are hints there and the fact that you know this change in him is not a
- 16:16Ellie: time-wise like pinpointed exactly
- 16:19Ellie: to like in response to when his
- 16:22Ellie: grandmother died i mean we don't they're kind of abstract and vague about the
- 16:25Ellie: timing of some of like the aspects of his charm that his cousin is talking about
- 16:29Ellie: so you know he could have always been kind of a little bit overbearing and that
- 16:33Ellie: like you said that grief is just um him taking into a bit of an 11 but yeah
- 16:38Ellie: you definitely feel that in him.
- 16:39Evan: Well one other thing i i wrote in my like in my notes uh like Like how you're,
- 16:44Evan: as you see the entire film, or I think maybe you already mentioned this too,
- 16:47Evan: that the characters are not, you know, simplistic, like,
- 16:51Evan: you know, Kieran is sort of like the good guy because he, you know,
- 16:54Evan: is acting like he's very talkative to the people he meets on the trip and he's
- 16:58Evan: very open and talks about his feelings.
- 17:01Evan: Whereas, you know, the David character is more, you know, kind of reserved and
- 17:05Evan: we see him later taking like medicine, which he kind of alludes to as a,
- 17:09Evan: you know, way to help like regulate his emotions and feelings.
- 17:12Ellie: And yeah, he says OCD meds, which is, you know, OCD can be a lot in terms of
- 17:17Ellie: impulse, especially living in the modern world that we live in.
- 17:20Ellie: So yeah, I'd say, like you said, they're not they're not just a flat,
- 17:23Ellie: like spectrum dichotomy, good, bad.
- 17:26Ellie: They both have very similar impulses. If you break it down, they're just kind
- 17:29Ellie: of having them at different moments. And they're never really in sync.
- 17:34Ellie: Like, you'll see, I mean, Benji, in a way is trying to position himself at least
- 17:38Ellie: outwardly to the group as the person who wants to be the most in touch with,
- 17:41Ellie: you know, feelings and emotions.
- 17:42Ellie: Emotion because he's complaining about how they're hiding pain but
- 17:47Ellie: he does bring up with like David tries to
- 17:50Ellie: have conversations with him before they ever have
- 17:53Ellie: a really deep conversation like even in the airport he's asking him how he's
- 17:55Ellie: doing like David makes it entreaties to try and like get to the bottom of what's
- 18:00Ellie: actually going on with Benji and Benji kind of shrugs or like you know pushes
- 18:03Ellie: it off somehow or maybe he directs it more to like let's have some fun So he's
- 18:08Ellie: trying to encourage them to all feel their feelings and be honest and upfront about it.
- 18:13Ellie: But he kind of wants to control when those feelings are being revealed.
- 18:17Ellie: And he's not super open about them himself all the time, unless,
- 18:20Ellie: you know, after he's had a joint or something.
- 18:24Evan: Right.
- 18:24Ellie: Which is a whole nother topic. So it's kind of like, I think the way they're
- 18:28Ellie: both shown, if you break the movie apart a lot in terms of,
- 18:32Ellie: the motivation in each sort of beat of the characters they're very similar they
- 18:37Ellie: just have very different coping mechanisms.
- 18:39Evan: I mean i think i think you noted like the i guess it's a good point to talk
- 18:42Evan: about is like they're like the reliance on substances where you mentioned that
- 18:46Evan: like david or sorry benji mails
- 18:49Evan: like a package of marijuana to to poland which at first i think david.
- 18:54Ellie: Doesn't know it's in the mail either he thinks he's trying to slip it through this.
- 18:57Evan: Well it's very clear the first time i watched it i thought that that was
- 19:00Evan: the case too like you're just like oh man he's just like being really he
- 19:02Evan: doesn't specify yeah and then and then as you said like david
- 19:05Evan: takes you know pills for his ocd and to kind
- 19:08Evan: of you know regulate living in again he lives in
- 19:11Evan: new york city he probably has a very you know uh he has a small child a wife
- 19:16Evan: you know maybe a demanding job and all these things are like tough to deal with
- 19:21Evan: and so they're each dealing with their own you know their lives and their coping
- 19:26Evan: mechanism coping mechanisms in different ways and at the end of the day they're kind of similar it.
- 19:31Ellie: Wasn't like a judgment thing at all i think.
- 19:33Evan: We all have coping.
- 19:34Ellie: Mechanisms and that makes so much sense and they're both such likable characters
- 19:37Ellie: i just think it's interesting how they're not necessarily to like
- 19:40Ellie: they're similar deep down it's just how they've chosen to deal with that whether
- 19:45Ellie: it's you know coping mechanisms or like the lifestyles they've gone into how
- 19:49Ellie: they've tried to find balance happiness meaning have just been on two slightly
- 19:53Ellie: different routes which is just an important thing when it comes to thinking
- 19:55Ellie: about human nature and connecting with other people is,
- 19:58Ellie: you know, finding those similarities.
- 20:00Ellie: But I think you see, like, it's an impulse that can, that can go wrong,
- 20:05Ellie: this need to like, be very honest emotionally.
- 20:07Ellie: Because we see when Benji has sort of almost tantrums, where he makes great
- 20:12Ellie: points, but like, I kept getting secondhand embarrassment.
- 20:16Ellie: I was like, there was something about like societal convention where I'm like,
- 20:19Ellie: can you stop raising your voice or like, stop, you know, downing beers at the table. But,
- 20:25Ellie: It does make great points. I just think sometimes when you have certain impulses,
- 20:28Ellie: if they're not directed constructively, they end up tearing your relationships
- 20:33Ellie: apart, as you said, or killing the vibe, or as you see, or killing the vibe.
- 20:37Ellie: Or they also, they can be really self-destructive.
- 20:39Ellie: You see that deep down, sadly, Benji's not a very happy or satisfied person in his life, you know?
- 20:44Evan: Yeah, it's totally true. and like i think like
- 20:47Evan: the one of the other aspects of like the grief thing like
- 20:50Evan: it kind of links directly into sort of like the i
- 20:53Evan: think i already mentioned like the pain and the suffering that they're both feeling
- 20:56Evan: as you alluded to like the scene where later at a
- 20:59Evan: restaurant where he's drinking a bunch of beers they're always needing to like
- 21:02Evan: smoke a joint and all these like moments end up
- 21:05Evan: sort of like coming out at the at a you know
- 21:08Evan: a random thing that doesn't seem to be
- 21:11Evan: maybe related but it kind of just triggers something in benji more than anyone
- 21:16Evan: else and then that triggers in turn like also embarrassment from david like
- 21:20Evan: he's clearly embarrassed by his cousin like numerous times throughout especially
- 21:25Evan: on the train and then i think later at the dinner is like the culmination of everything yeah.
- 21:29Ellie: With the with the big great monologue from eisenberg um
- 21:33Ellie: yeah i think i think we just
- 21:36Ellie: we see those impulses going around and obviously they bring up a
- 21:38Ellie: great point about sort of generational drama I think when I was thinking about
- 21:41Ellie: coping mechanisms I wasn't thinking they were just even coping with like their
- 21:45Ellie: lives and their individual stresses but there's something to be said about this
- 21:49Ellie: movie making statements about sort of just like human stress that we all seem
- 21:53Ellie: to have now from the way that we live and from the way that you know we have
- 21:57Ellie: all this trauma surrounding us,
- 22:00Ellie: so and you see how other people deal with it too in terms of the tour group,
- 22:04Ellie: and I think you know there's there's a range of people dealing with it.
- 22:08Ellie: And I think all of it is written in a very grounded, naturalistic way,
- 22:12Ellie: nonjudgmental way to basically saying like, it's just something you have to reckon with.
- 22:17Ellie: It's hard to have a history like this.
- 22:21Ellie: It's, there's no, there isn't really a right pattern proscript way to like engage properly with it.
- 22:28Ellie: It's like, what emotional, exact emotional distance am I supposed to have in
- 22:31Ellie: every situation? It's, it's really hard to talk because sometimes you're too
- 22:34Ellie: close or you're too far from it.
- 22:35Evan: You talked about the other, like the other people on the trip.
- 22:38Evan: So once they do arrive in Poland, they're at the hotel where they're meeting,
- 22:42Evan: they're like, they have this sort of private tour with just a few other people.
- 22:45Evan: And I've really enjoyed like the scene where they're each introducing each other,
- 22:50Evan: like Like both is very like, like you're kind of like cringing at the way that
- 22:53Evan: Benji is again, like speaking very openly, referring to other people.
- 22:58Evan: You know, one of the other characters, his name was Eloge, was a survivor of
- 23:04Evan: the Rwandan genocide and to convert it to Judaism and is there to,
- 23:08Evan: you know, connect with the, you know, the Jewish past.
- 23:11Evan: And then you have a recently divorced wife who's played by Jennifer Gray.
- 23:16Evan: And she's sort of going on this trip to
- 23:19Evan: kind of reconnect as well and then you lastly have a like an
- 23:22Evan: older couple that's uh also there
- 23:25Evan: and it's like a very somehow like the group
- 23:28Evan: of people are couldn't be any more different than
- 23:31Evan: you know each other but in some ways they all have some sort of shared they
- 23:36Evan: have this like shared uh you know generational trauma that you were talking
- 23:39Evan: about you know together in some way that like makes them like this i don't know
- 23:45Evan: an intro it just it just it's very interesting that's a terrible descriptor
- 23:47Evan: but it's a very interesting group of people that you follow.
- 23:50Ellie: Yeah i thought the dynamics were really smartly sort
- 23:54Ellie: of plotted like who they decided to put in this group
- 23:56Ellie: as far as demonstrating a spectrum of experiences but
- 23:59Ellie: similarities um i love that opening introductory
- 24:03Ellie: conversation with aloj because i feel like and i
- 24:05Ellie: mean it's just written so well too it's a you know obviously it's such a short run
- 24:09Ellie: time um it's written so tight in a great way
- 24:11Ellie: that like the scenes are so expressive and there's so
- 24:14Ellie: much in them and then i look at how long the scene was and it was like 30
- 24:17Ellie: seconds you know of dialogue it's great but
- 24:20Ellie: like eloge obviously when he's talking benji is like
- 24:23Ellie: wrapped in wrapped with attention he's leaning forward
- 24:26Ellie: in his seat body language wise you can
- 24:28Ellie: see he's almost like thrilled when eloge mentions he's he's
- 24:31Ellie: a survivor of the rwandan genocide um because
- 24:34Ellie: he finds it really interesting but i found that conversation so just honest
- 24:37Ellie: because benji said like all snap he kind of just said it out loud but he like
- 24:42Ellie: verbalized kind of almost what like sadly a lot of us are just that's our uncontrollable
- 24:47Ellie: immediate reaction when we hear from someone who is so associated with like
- 24:51Ellie: highly publicized trauma like that um.
- 24:54Ellie: So it's going to color our interactions, whether we like it or not going forward.
- 25:00Ellie: So the analog obviously knows this. He preempted it with a like,
- 25:03Ellie: yes, I am a survivor of the genocide, which you might be wondering.
- 25:07Ellie: It's something that he lives with and he knows how to like navigate people's
- 25:11Ellie: perceptions of it and the way it might color their interactions towards him.
- 25:14Ellie: So he got ahead of it. But I just thought it was such an honest depiction of
- 25:19Ellie: the legacy of living with, you know, trauma like that, because we're talking
- 25:24Ellie: about very past trauma here. Well, not very past.
- 25:26Ellie: This is their grandmother. That's, you know, very like recent past.
- 25:31Ellie: But, you know, we're talking very historical terms, but they've got someone
- 25:35Ellie: on the tour who literally lived through a genocide. side.
- 25:39Ellie: So as far as like reckoning, reckoning with trauma and loss and history,
- 25:45Ellie: this movie is kind of asking questions about both like history and also how
- 25:49Ellie: do we do that when the distance is reduced?
- 25:53Ellie: Like what assumptions do we make about people? How do we have meaningful conversations
- 25:56Ellie: with them while respecting their experience?
- 25:58Ellie: How do those people live with, you know, being tied to that for the rest of their lives?
- 26:03Ellie: So I thought including him was awesome. Then that conversation later that he
- 26:07Ellie: had about like customs and keeping Shabbat was I thought it was important that
- 26:10Ellie: they bring that up occasionally because there's a lot of sort of discussion
- 26:13Ellie: about like being culturally Jewish versus being practicing different degrees
- 26:19Ellie: of like how many traditions you're keeping so and that's also.
- 26:24Ellie: Factors into our whole conversation about our relationships with the past anyway sorry i'm just rambling.
- 26:28Evan: No no i love.
- 26:28Ellie: That opening yeah.
- 26:30Evan: No no you're you're good like i think that's like a good point
- 26:33Evan: too about the him you know because some people might be thinking like oh you
- 26:37Evan: know he's he's like jewish but like why is he on this trip like he's he's not
- 26:43Evan: you know like i mean he is jewish by conversion but like it it kind of separates
- 26:47Evan: it by then linking it with like another genocide,
- 26:50Evan: you know, that he experienced, you know,
- 26:53Evan: firsthand, I think it makes this just an interesting, you know, uh, link to them.
- 26:57Evan: And then the part about like the secular, you know, the, like the,
- 27:01Evan: he's like, he's trying to tell, he doesn't like know David very well,
- 27:04Evan: but he's telling him like in this two day period, he's like,
- 27:08Evan: Hey, you know, I think you should, you know, practice these things.
- 27:10Evan: I think they would be like really good for you around you.
- 27:13Ellie: It takes some more time to be present.
- 27:15Evan: Yeah. It's an interesting, you know, moment. And I think it's right after that,
- 27:18Evan: that one of my favorite you know i know we're talking about a couple of the
- 27:21Evan: scenes but one of my favorite scenes i think in the entire was a few of that
- 27:25Evan: i right that we can talk about but they're they're start talking and i think
- 27:29Evan: maybe it's not the exact scene is that the moment when they're talking about
- 27:32Evan: shabbat and then the other marcia comes when they're on.
- 27:35Ellie: The bridge yeah and then that whole the conversation i think i know.
- 27:38Evan: About what they're talking essentially about like pain and like we.
- 27:41Ellie: Numb ourselves yeah.
- 27:43Evan: Yeah i just found that that interesting that scene is very interesting because
- 27:47Evan: it to me again for people who've probably listened to this show as uh you know
- 27:51Evan: as a jewish person and uh you know um talk about that in different ways but they kind of,
- 27:59Evan: are referring to the idea of like ignoring suffering and you know maybe people
- 28:04Evan: even ignore to some extent the rwanda genocide like most people have heard of
- 28:09Evan: it but maybe people don't actually have any real understanding or connection
- 28:12Evan: to it so having a character in it.
- 28:14Ellie: Yeah exactly and There are tons of other, you know, tragedies that have happened
- 28:19Ellie: around that same time period that weren't just for whatever reason didn't end
- 28:23Ellie: up getting publicized as much, too.
- 28:24Ellie: So it's kind of sad, like, what things we will have a reaction to.
- 28:28Ellie: And it's arbitrary based on the media is what I'm saying. It's not even just
- 28:32Ellie: about, you know, the tragedies and things.
- 28:34Ellie: Right, right. So it's interesting that, like...
- 28:37Ellie: You're probably going to encounter people from countries too that have massive
- 28:41Ellie: tragedies in their past.
- 28:42Ellie: And, you know, we don't know anything about it, which brings up a whole other
- 28:46Ellie: subject about education. But yeah, as you were saying, about sort of genocide
- 28:51Ellie: and the history of tragedy there and having to ignore it.
- 28:55Evan: Yeah, I mean, I couldn't when I did. So the first time that I watched this film,
- 29:00Evan: I immediately like I, I don't write reviews for every film I do like on Letterboxd.
- 29:04Evan: Sometimes I'll just write like a funny line or, you know, just something that
- 29:08Evan: struck me or like maybe if I'm feeling adventurous, I'll write like a full on review.
- 29:12Evan: But my review after reading or reading after watching the film really took me as far as that scene.
- 29:21Evan: And then later the moment when they actually go to the concentration camp,
- 29:24Evan: it reminded me a lot of the one of my, I don't want to call it favorite films,
- 29:28Evan: but like one of the most moving ones last year, which was the zone of interest
- 29:32Evan: where you sort of have this suffering.
- 29:34Evan: And you have this family, maybe anyone who has to know that film,
- 29:37Evan: is about the, you know, the Nazis who are literally living across a literal
- 29:42Evan: wall from an actual concentration camp.
- 29:44Evan: And they allude to that in this film, where there's people who are living just
- 29:48Evan: a few miles away from this concentration camp, who aren't really doing anything.
- 29:52Evan: They're not speaking out.
- 29:54Evan: They're just kind of living with this happening right near them.
- 29:56Evan: And I think that's what they're kind of talking about in that scene where,
- 29:59Evan: you know, people, you know, ignore the suffering, you know, because what can
- 30:03Evan: I do as an individual person?
- 30:05Evan: But if everyone's, you know, we're willing to speak up about these things more,
- 30:10Evan: you know, more knowledge about those can happen.
- 30:12Evan: And then again, it just is one of these things that like you can just kind of,
- 30:16Evan: for me at least, like as I dig in and further it, you know, maybe not be the
- 30:20Evan: exact same, but it just in my brain.
- 30:23Ellie: Yeah, it makes total sense. I mean, I think there's a lot there with the way we live now, too.
- 30:29Ellie: It's even accelerated because as far as suffering goes, we're not just engaging
- 30:33Ellie: with the suffering of our like near neighbors like they were 100 years ago,
- 30:37Ellie: you know, where every day we're on our phones having, you know,
- 30:41Ellie: very real filmed evidence of suffering in our faces.
- 30:44Ellie: And it's a lot. It's a lot. You can feel very helpless.
- 30:48Ellie: It's a lot in terms of knowing, like, how do I participate? Like,
- 30:51Ellie: what's my duty as a human being?
- 30:52Ellie: But it's a constant barrage, you know, so there's that whole conversation surrounding
- 30:57Ellie: almost like, like, empathy tolerance,
- 31:01Ellie: which like emotional tolerance for like, how much we can even take as human
- 31:04Ellie: beings, because, you know, we're mammals, we weren't designed to live with knowledge
- 31:08Ellie: of what's going on all around all the time in our pockets.
- 31:12Ellie: So like, how are our nervous systems going to handle that
- 31:15Ellie: um so i think as far as like ignoring
- 31:18Ellie: modern suffering that it can speak to that and how
- 31:21Ellie: it's hard to have a relationship i mean their conversation
- 31:24Ellie: really is nailed on the head in terms of the difficulty of having that kind
- 31:28Ellie: of a relationship even the tour guide james who poor benji harps on i actually
- 31:32Ellie: think he did a really good job and he seemed to have a relatively grounded perspective
- 31:36Ellie: he got ahead of it in the introduction being like i know you might be asking
- 31:39Ellie: why a British person is involved in this tour.
- 31:42Ellie: I mean, he kind of accurately summed up why there are going to be triggers on
- 31:47Ellie: the trip during the train meltdown and all that.
- 31:50Ellie: And I think he handled the concentration camp, which I know we'll get to relatively
- 31:54Ellie: well in terms of the visit in terms of just like letting people feel their feelings,
- 31:57Ellie: processing, and all that.
- 32:00Ellie: And especially the way it was cut together that montage.
- 32:03Ellie: But like, it can be hard to know how to engage properly without being overwhelmed,
- 32:09Ellie: like what is constructive, what is not, what's self-pitying,
- 32:12Ellie: what's my place, should I be
- 32:15Ellie: concerning myself just with myself and what's going on with my neighbors.
- 32:18Ellie: It's a very human thing and it's a problem we're dealing with at a much higher
- 32:21Ellie: scale than even our ancestors had to deal with, but they were still dealing with it.
- 32:24Ellie: They point out, I mean, the concentration camp closest to the city comes up
- 32:29Ellie: a couple times, actually.
- 32:30Ellie: I remember when they're on the roof, they can see it and he points out,
- 32:34Ellie: hey, look, that light is in camp.
- 32:35Ellie: You know they're by a neon sign and he's in a funny hat and they're you know
- 32:39Ellie: smoking pot as americans and then the concentration camp is right there that
- 32:43Ellie: you know their ancestors narrowly avoided or survived i forget if their grandmother
- 32:47Ellie: i think their grandmother was.
- 32:48Evan: Yeah yeah she did yeah.
- 32:49Ellie: Uh she was yeah but like yeah so the the closeness of that but there's an element
- 32:56Ellie: too of like how capitalism just means as far as survival goes we'd be very concerned
- 33:00Ellie: with just our day-to-day stuff,
- 33:02Ellie: which is awful, and it can tempt you to just completely ignore tragedy,
- 33:07Ellie: but I think they accurately bring up too,
- 33:10Ellie: And David turns around and says, I don't know if we wept for every sad thing
- 33:14Ellie: in the world, what would that accomplish?
- 33:15Ellie: And then Benji's like, well, maybe sad shit wouldn't happen constantly,
- 33:19Ellie: which sounds nice in theory, but you know that there's a proper distance to
- 33:22Ellie: it, because if you just go around crying all the time, completely open heart,
- 33:25Ellie: you can't be constructive and end the cycle.
- 33:28Ellie: You're just going to be stuck in the self-pitying, self-sabotaging,
- 33:31Ellie: poor coping mechanisms.
- 33:33Ellie: So it's like, how do we find that distance that we can acknowledge and address
- 33:36Ellie: things and grow from them and not ignore them, but not be overwhelmed to the point of paralysis?
- 33:42Evan: Yeah, no, I mean, I completely agree. Like, it's not to say that,
- 33:45Evan: you know, I think they both kind of have a valid point.
- 33:48Evan: I think the thing right after that same scene, I think that David says, you know, I get all that.
- 33:53Evan: It seems like there's a time and a place to for grieving and
- 33:57Evan: maybe and then he gets cut off and then you know we're on
- 34:00Evan: a holocaust tour like come on like if there's not a time to
- 34:02Evan: to grieve you know this is it and i think it's like double meaning too like
- 34:06Evan: because he's also saying you know also referring to like their grandmother and
- 34:11Evan: like you know we're here grieving both like these things simultaneously and
- 34:15Evan: it's like how can you actually be grieving all those at once like it's a very difficult thing.
- 34:20Evan: And I completely agree about the, you know, we have our phone in our pocket
- 34:24Evan: that has unlimited potential of telling us things as they're happening around the world.
- 34:28Evan: And, you know, there's only so much, you know, we as individuals can do.
- 34:32Evan: And I think that that's kind of like David's perspective of like,
- 34:35Evan: well, I can be sad about this, but like, what will that actually accomplish?
- 34:39Evan: And so there is a real, like a dichotomy between those two perspectives.
- 34:44Ellie: And then he, well, he doesn't complicate. He enhances that point again,
- 34:49Ellie: you know, with the big, the great monologue at the piano bar,
- 34:52Ellie: because he's talking, he also, he adds the dimension of like,
- 34:55Ellie: he does feel sad all the time, basically.
- 34:57Ellie: He compares himself to Benji because he's saying, well, you know,
- 35:00Ellie: like, you don't, you seem kind of like you're okay.
- 35:02Ellie: And then he turns around and he's like, well, actually I'm not,
- 35:04Ellie: I have a great life, but also I take these pills and I swallow my sadness.
- 35:07Ellie: I'm paraphrasing massively, of course, but I walk around every day and I like,
- 35:12Ellie: I also feel like my sadness is so like common, that I don't,
- 35:16Ellie: you know, I shouldn't be burdening it, burdening other people with it.
- 35:19Ellie: So I mean, that speaks to just the idea of like, I think resiliency culture,
- 35:23Ellie: we're starting to unpack and realize is like,
- 35:26Ellie: this idea that we glorify people like surviving things and working really hard
- 35:30Ellie: and burning themselves out and like, taking things and tolerating things, essentially,
- 35:35Ellie: maybe isn't a good thing, and has negative consequences.
- 35:38Ellie: And And you see that a lot with them talking about the immigrant stories.
- 35:41Ellie: It's amazing what their immigrant ancestors survived.
- 35:44Ellie: But I think the fact that that's so encoded in our culture to be like,
- 35:47Ellie: look at all this tragedy they went through and they still made something of themselves.
- 35:51Ellie: And to celebrate that in sort of a weird way, because it's like the only way
- 35:55Ellie: we feel comfortable like engaging with it to not be a downer,
- 35:59Ellie: like turn it into something good, like they survived something.
- 36:02Evan: Um yeah as.
- 36:03Ellie: A culture as a person etc i can have a drawbacks because
- 36:06Ellie: when you apply it to a person you get burnout and you get not
- 36:10Ellie: being in touch with your feelings and you get feeling like oh i
- 36:12Ellie: can't bring this up because it's like it's too my sadness is too boring and
- 36:16Ellie: it's just like everyone else and i'm not entitled to burn that on other people
- 36:19Ellie: then you get like you know burnout and poor coping mechanisms and everything
- 36:22Ellie: so it this movie i think just asks a lot of questions it doesn't answer them
- 36:26Ellie: but that's great in this case because it just gets you thinking about it you know.
- 36:30Evan: Yeah and just to like go back to that the model
- 36:33Evan: and well maybe it's like right when the beginning the sort of the middle
- 36:36Evan: where he's sort of like directing all of his attention
- 36:38Evan: to the different people they're like you know you were uh you
- 36:41Evan: know uh when you sold like furniture to
- 36:44Evan: people and you know all these things and he's asking at the end sort of like
- 36:48Evan: how is it that you know my grandmother like survived all of these things and
- 36:52Evan: you know suffered so greatly came to america you know did what she did and meanwhile
- 36:57Evan: like my stupid cousin like has to try and kill himself because you know he's
- 37:02Evan: not like his life isn't perfect and it's sort of a very,
- 37:05Evan: it's a reasonable thing to ask i mean he's also suffering there and i don't
- 37:09Evan: know it's like he doesn't quite understand that you know life in itself is a
- 37:14Evan: is a hard you know it's a hard uh thing you know the just to simply survive
- 37:19Evan: you know maybe it wasn't the same aspect of like you know,
- 37:22Evan: Nazis trying to kill you necessarily, but, you know, there, you know,
- 37:26Evan: there is a system that's very real and very, you know, violent towards people.
- 37:31Evan: I mean, granted, we don't know how like wealthy Benji is. We see like- Yeah.
- 37:34Ellie: I think they're intentionally kind of vague about it. You know,
- 37:38Ellie: I liked that. I think it was smart of them to not be too specific.
- 37:41Ellie: I mean, they let the story and the acting, you know, speak for itself,
- 37:44Ellie: which is great. But I noticed that as far as,
- 37:48Ellie: Movies will throw around like towns, like, you know, affluent towns or restaurants
- 37:52Ellie: or brand names to try and like hint at, you know, someone's class.
- 37:56Ellie: But I think they were vague with that.
- 37:58Ellie: Like the grandmother eventually went into certain fashion, went into real estate,
- 38:02Ellie: was described as kind of a boss woman.
- 38:04Ellie: And they were having dinners at Murray Hill in New York.
- 38:07Ellie: And yet she also would wear like Target sandals, you know, so it's kind of like, I don't know.
- 38:12Ellie: But you do know at least that they, you know, they're not doing horribly.
- 38:15Ellie: Like they're not in dire straits.
- 38:16Evan: Yeah, and David does seem to have a fairly nice apartment in the moment.
- 38:20Ellie: Oh, yeah, he's got like a brownstone. Oh, my God.
- 38:22Evan: Yeah, he has a nice place. Clearly, he's done well for himself. But yeah, I mean.
- 38:26Ellie: Sorry, the irony. I loved that his job was digital ads.
- 38:30Ellie: That's like the linchpin of the entire beast of the global economy is digital ads.
- 38:38Evan: I know. I forgot to mention that when they're on the plane. He's like,
- 38:41Evan: oh, you mean those annoying banners that you see when you go on the internet?
- 38:44Ellie: It's like everyone hates those. yeah he's like i.
- 38:47Evan: Think it's also ironic in a way that jesse eisenberg who played like mark zuckerberg
- 38:52Evan: also when i think of just like the you know again like do something they could have had.
- 38:57Ellie: Him do.
- 38:57Evan: Anything but that's just like this most i don't know.
- 39:00Ellie: Generic internet.
- 39:01Evan: Thing you could do you know like he's not a.
- 39:04Ellie: Yeah i mean i think i think all those exchanges really um
- 39:08Ellie: i see it particularly in david as a character i
- 39:11Ellie: it didn't really hit me on the first watch but the second watch for
- 39:13Ellie: some reason the sort of just like immigrant experience seemed more
- 39:16Ellie: at the front for me I'm like I'm first generation
- 39:19Ellie: my mom's from Ireland and um like I
- 39:22Ellie: think as far as first generation struggles obviously like I'm
- 39:25Ellie: also I'm from a white country
- 39:28Ellie: I don't have that element of being first generation I don't
- 39:31Ellie: have the religious element of being first generation but as far as just
- 39:34Ellie: like being from somewhere else and having a weird relationship with that history because
- 39:37Ellie: you're removed but also like not removed is
- 39:41Ellie: interesting and so David's experience he would have been second generation
- 39:44Ellie: because his grandparents were from there right um his
- 39:47Ellie: whole thing about not burdening people with that feeling and
- 39:50Ellie: like like benji how can he be from these amazing survivors but he suddenly like
- 39:54Ellie: and also the cycle that he described his grandmother in his grandmother's quote
- 39:59Ellie: that ended up hurting benji at that dinner which made him be really childish
- 40:03Ellie: she had a quote about like first generation immigrants work like menial jobs
- 40:08Ellie: and then you know second generation they go to good schools,
- 40:10Ellie: and third generation lives in their mother's basement and smokes pot,
- 40:13Ellie: which is what Benji is doing, so, and he,
- 40:17Ellie: didn't know that she had said something like that. So it really kind of hurt him.
- 40:21Ellie: But like that cycle has been a huge point of sort of study and artistic interest,
- 40:26Ellie: especially in the States, because we're such a culture of immigrants.
- 40:29Ellie: I mean, they mentioned in the park.
- 40:31Ellie: Interestingly, he's walking around a park, I think there was some Warsaw at
- 40:34Ellie: this point, and it's gorgeous.
- 40:36Ellie: And he's like, man, we could have like lived here, we could have grown up here
- 40:39Ellie: and been from here if it weren't for the war.
- 40:41Ellie: Can you imagine we think of ourselves and notably, he used the word as american
- 40:44Ellie: creations like such american creations and that's like
- 40:47Ellie: the essence of american culture is that everyone's from somewhere else but
- 40:50Ellie: that leaves a really complicated like relationship with identity
- 40:54Ellie: to reckon with yeah right so as far as generations go
- 40:57Ellie: it's like you're you come from these people like my mom didn't live
- 41:00Ellie: through a genocide but like you know irish culture is also complicated especially
- 41:03Ellie: it's as far as it's post-colonial for sure um she
- 41:07Ellie: moved over here in the 80s during a crazy
- 41:10Ellie: sort of recession in ireland and also when there was still very
- 41:13Ellie: rampant misogyny mostly because of the lack of separation church
- 41:16Ellie: and state so like she wanted to be a career woman and they
- 41:20Ellie: weren't gonna you know that wasn't really an option it
- 41:23Ellie: was like be a secretary a nurse a teacher or a wife back then
- 41:25Ellie: um so she moved over here and all that but as far
- 41:29Ellie: as like relationships go with history you
- 41:32Ellie: look at like what people like what people survived
- 41:35Ellie: my grandmother was like an orphan of the state she lost her
- 41:37Ellie: mother very young to tuberculosis like she had a crazy story
- 41:41Ellie: my grandmother um and you
- 41:44Ellie: feel kind of like and they go through all that and they survive all
- 41:46Ellie: that they become like badasses in their own way because they survived all that
- 41:49Ellie: because there's this grand narrative that comes with them like a history there
- 41:53Ellie: um and you worship them for that reason and then but you feel kind of guilty
- 41:58Ellie: because you're like well they they sacrificed all this for me and they work
- 42:02Ellie: so hard they survive so much so that I can have a nice life.
- 42:04Ellie: So the fact that I am not troubled is, you know, validation of their sacrifice.
- 42:09Ellie: But also the fact that I'm not troubled makes me feel guilty,
- 42:12Ellie: because look at what this generation had to go through.
- 42:15Ellie: So you're, you're trapped in this cycle, essentially, that comes from that distance,
- 42:19Ellie: but also closeness, that particular place that you exist in terms of your relationship
- 42:24Ellie: with struggle and where you come from.
- 42:28Ellie: And then you've also got the fact that, like maybe you're excelling in
- 42:31Ellie: these great ways compared to other family members but because you
- 42:34Ellie: don't feel like you're suffering in some ways or you're suffering is different
- 42:36Ellie: and it's easy like looks on paper easier but still mentally causes you a lot
- 42:42Ellie: of distress like you're just you're sitting there and you're evaluating and
- 42:45Ellie: you're weighing things and that I mean you see that sometimes even in America
- 42:48Ellie: with like not with just immigrant families you see that in general with like,
- 42:53Ellie: you know, worshipping leaders who came before, et cetera, like,
- 42:56Ellie: look at what they went through, and culturally trying to wash that over.
- 43:00Ellie: And that can cause people problems, because it's like, you got to know that
- 43:02Ellie: your heroes were human, too.
- 43:05Ellie: You know, and that's part of grief as well, you know, reckoning with the fact
- 43:08Ellie: that someone was an individual, and they had a whole life.
- 43:11Ellie: So it's just that their relationship died with you, they had a whole,
- 43:14Ellie: you know, life, like Benji, when he hears that thing that his grandmother said
- 43:18Ellie: that he never knew, you know.
- 43:19Evan: Well, and that actually leads me to one of the things that I was watching and
- 43:25Evan: reading some quotes and interviews from Jesse Eisenberg about how he had planned the script.
- 43:32Evan: He actually went on a trip to Poland, I think, in 2008.
- 43:35Evan: He also apparently just got a Polish dual citizenship to Poland recently for whatever.
- 43:41Evan: I mean, probably he gained connection to there. But one of the things I saw
- 43:45Evan: he said was that there was no one way or a good way to, you know.
- 43:51Evan: Depict or experience like any kind of pain.
- 43:54Evan: So like thinking about like the generational pain and suffering and things you're
- 43:58Evan: talking about and just how does one experience,
- 44:01Evan: you know, the when they go to the concentration camp later, because again,
- 44:05Evan: you have different generations, you have that older couple, you have the Marsha
- 44:08Evan: woman, you have this second, sorry, I guess it's the third generation,
- 44:13Evan: you know, cousins and then you have a loge who experienced his own genocide
- 44:17Evan: and so they all have this like different way to experience that pain i think
- 44:23Evan: what makes his like quote so interesting is that.
- 44:26Evan: As you're saying like there's you watch this there's lots of like questions and
- 44:29Evan: ways that you are thinking about but there's no answer
- 44:32Evan: because no one can really tell you like this is how you're supposed to
- 44:35Evan: you know understand grief and get over it or
- 44:38Evan: experience pain and you know they that moment
- 44:41Evan: when they go through the camp they don't there's no talking they're
- 44:44Evan: just them looking at scenes and it's meant as
- 44:47Evan: like the viewer to kind of understand it through your
- 44:50Evan: lens and then also understand how they're also then
- 44:53Evan: you know viewing and i thought that that whole like scene
- 44:56Evan: it's hard to depict those kind of scenes in
- 44:59Evan: film like i think uh what i also read was the
- 45:02Evan: producers didn't think they were going to be allowed to
- 45:05Evan: film at the concentration camp but then when they reached out to them and they
- 45:10Evan: read the script and it wasn't like a fighting scene or like people dressed as
- 45:13Evan: nazis it was simply sensational yeah exactly and they saw like oh this is actually
- 45:18Evan: how to process the pain respectful and they were all about they like approved
- 45:22Evan: it and let them do it all respectfully the.
- 45:24Ellie: Movie would they knew the movie would be like a public good as opposed to yeah.
- 45:27Evan: But just like watching all that too and then the only moment of like real suffering
- 45:31Evan: is i think in the bus on the way back benji just starts like breaking down and crying like and.
- 45:35Ellie: You don't even see him start i I love the editing of this film as well.
- 45:40Ellie: It's done so smart. It's so tight.
- 45:42Ellie: And they know exactly what they need to sell it and to hit the beat and to...
- 45:46Ellie: Get the story to tell what it wants to tell without overdoing it.
- 45:50Ellie: Cause they don't, it's not a whole scene.
- 45:52Ellie: It's just like a couple of seconds, even if Benji doubled over in a seat,
- 45:56Ellie: like really crying, but they don't show it.
- 45:58Ellie: Come on. They don't show anything surrounding it. Like afterwards,
- 46:01Ellie: they don't show you David consoling him or anything. They just like show you
- 46:05Ellie: the feeling and then they cut, they move on.
- 46:07Ellie: And I think, you know, that that's fair. It's like, what are you, what can,
- 46:11Ellie: what place does any of us have saying anything in the face of,
- 46:14Ellie: you know, having concentration camp you know that's i think
- 46:17Ellie: that that's great that the film didn't try to like narrate
- 46:20Ellie: too much over that it just put the encounter there it didn't
- 46:23Ellie: try to manipulate your perception too much or feed you something or feed you
- 46:27Ellie: a narrative it respectfully was just like we're gonna let the experience sit
- 46:31Ellie: here for a bit and it can sit with you and it'll sit with our character um but
- 46:35Ellie: we're not going to try to interpret it for you in sort of a kind of condescending
- 46:39Ellie: way um and then they just moved on.
- 46:42Evan: Which is exactly how like james the tour guide almost introduced it
- 46:45Evan: like there's lots of which i think we also there's two other scenes i want to
- 46:49Evan: talk about one is like the graveyard which i thought was interesting and then
- 46:52Evan: also the train which is earlier in the film but they're like all these um times
- 46:57Evan: where james the tour guide again you mentioned earlier he's british like why
- 47:00Evan: he's doing this and he specifically like.
- 47:02Ellie: A complete sort of stereotype of just a british academic.
- 47:05Evan: Sort of nerd and.
- 47:07Ellie: Like the best and i mean that the best way you know he ends up being a great
- 47:10Ellie: sort of multi-faceted guy.
- 47:11Evan: He does he's very interesting and like the scene in the graveyard which i thought was
- 47:14Evan: really uh like another moment where you're like really like you're
- 47:17Evan: almost like biting your nails like oh my god
- 47:20Evan: this is so awkward he like they're at a graveyard of the
- 47:23Evan: oldest uh you know oldest grave in poland and
- 47:26Evan: uh which is actually they were actually there was the whole thing and they he
- 47:30Evan: just was kind of like narrating while they're there like giving them facts and
- 47:33Evan: benji gets like really upset like we're in this graveyard can we just you know
- 47:37Evan: experience it and like you kind of think about it like he's actually kind of
- 47:41Evan: right like you do don't need to like,
- 47:44Evan: you at least have a moment where you can just kind of let things wash over you.
- 47:48Evan: And maybe that's also part of just the entire trip.
- 47:52Evan: And just kind of like a subtext is you have this person who's narrating everything
- 47:55Evan: throughout the whole time, but you're not really able to experience it in the same way.
- 47:59Evan: Like we also see everything online and on our phones, everything is narrated
- 48:04Evan: as opinions and articles when like, it's so hard anymore. So,
- 48:07Evan: you know, just experience.
- 48:09Ellie: I think it's on the train though, about like him, him talking
- 48:12Ellie: about numbing ourselves like we essentially like real raw
- 48:15Ellie: sort of unfiltered things we're not getting as much
- 48:18Ellie: or even remotely as much anymore because everything is filtered through
- 48:21Ellie: something or someone right it's filtered through short-form content it's you
- 48:26Ellie: know 60 seconds of a tiktok it's filtered through someone's bias in a media
- 48:29Ellie: article etc we're not there on the ground and rightly too it's also filtered
- 48:33Ellie: through like people's memories in their own perspectives because we're not getting
- 48:36Ellie: our ancestors experience even directly from them because you know we didn't live it.
- 48:41Ellie: But getting as close to it as you can by physically going to these places,
- 48:45Ellie: they're kind of suggesting that that can help.
- 48:48Ellie: But I think it's less about like, oh, you have to go do this heritage trek and
- 48:53Ellie: be physically in the place where the tragedy happened and more just like,
- 48:56Ellie: you need to be really mindful and present with it somehow,
- 49:00Ellie: even if that's just like learning about something or letting yourself think about it or process it.
- 49:04Ellie: Because you do see it's kind of anticlimactic, even when they go to their grandmother's house,
- 49:07Ellie: it's less about the actual journey of like physically being there and even on
- 49:11Ellie: the train after the meltdown you know mark the the man of the older couple that's
- 49:16Ellie: there says to him like i don't think you'll find a lot more a lot more suffering
- 49:20Ellie: back there he means about him storming off because it's like yeah the train is nice but it's.
- 49:25Ellie: Him leaving first class because he doesn't feel comfortable being there to go
- 49:30Ellie: sit in a nice train car, but not quite first class is not equivalent to,
- 49:35Ellie: as he had said, like getting a head bastion, you know, during the Holocaust.
- 49:39Ellie: And so like it trying to inflict extra suffering on yourself,
- 49:42Ellie: especially when you you're not able to do that, because living with stuff is
- 49:46Ellie: very nice is kind of a little bit pointless is sometimes physically trying to recreate it.
- 49:51Ellie: They're not saying you need to physically try to like be as miserable as someone.
- 49:54Ellie: I think it's I think the only real sort of truths that this film tries,
- 49:58Ellie: you know, asserts is like solid concrete, like platonic forms of the film,
- 50:03Ellie: as opposed to just sort of questions or musings, etc,
- 50:05Ellie: are just like, you need to like, give time and attention to your own feelings
- 50:09Ellie: and other people's feelings and just like try, which I know sounds really simple and common sense.
- 50:14Ellie: But sometimes at the end of the day, that's the only threads you can find in
- 50:17Ellie: very complicated issues is just that like, essentially, it's kind of just you
- 50:21Ellie: need to show up and do the work with yourself and with your history and with other people.
- 50:26Ellie: And people are in this film, they do that in a ton of different ways.
- 50:30Ellie: But, you know, they all are trying.
- 50:32Evan: So yeah oh in that car in that train car scene
- 50:34Evan: which you're talking about where benji sort of like flips off he's talking about like
- 50:37Evan: how we're privileged and pampered and i think the the line that
- 50:40Evan: like sticks you well as he says you
- 50:43Evan: know um i think mark the the husband
- 50:46Evan: of the other couple says like what are we supposed to do and he
- 50:49Evan: just says you know i don't know acknowledge it maybe try to feel
- 50:52Evan: it in some way and like that's a very again like
- 50:55Evan: it sounds like an obvious thing like feel it accept this like
- 50:58Evan: understand it rather than just you can accept that you're in first class but
- 51:02Evan: then also think like man we really are like privileged to be riding on this
- 51:06Evan: fancy trip and everything doesn't mean you have to do anything i think it's
- 51:10Evan: him storming off is almost just he kind of has to at that moment like he's yeah and he has he has.
- 51:15Ellie: The right sort of i mean obviously he has the right intentions he just sometimes
- 51:19Ellie: he expresses them in a way that's overboard to the point of becoming like.
- 51:24Ellie: Silly and counterproductive you know
- 51:27Ellie: like with the train um or it comes out at
- 51:30Ellie: the wrong moment I also I don't know I you know it's dangerous to
- 51:32Ellie: like try and you shouldn't be trying to diagnose anyone but yourself or
- 51:36Ellie: especially fictional characters but like Benji had a lot of like ADHD hallmarks
- 51:41Ellie: for me as a character he was very sort of fidgety he was either really attuned
- 51:45Ellie: to something or really not um like to me also it almost seemed like he was having
- 51:51Ellie: like an overstimulated meltdown.
- 51:53Ellie: I think a lot of people don't know about ADHD is like I'm ADHD.
- 51:55Ellie: So that's why I'm talking about it, just putting it out there.
- 51:58Ellie: A lot of people don't realize that like when we hyper fixate on things,
- 52:01Ellie: we can do that with like tasks and subjects. And that's great. That's a superpower.
- 52:05Ellie: But you can also get stuck in sort of like emotional states.
- 52:08Ellie: And if you're not managing your condition well enough, and if you're not,
- 52:11Ellie: you know, self aware enough, and you haven't developed those coping mechanisms,
- 52:14Ellie: you can't get them out of it can't get yourself out of them,
- 52:16Ellie: even though you're tortured,
- 52:17Ellie: torturedly self aware that like you're
- 52:20Ellie: just self-sabotaging right now and you look like a child you're like
- 52:22Ellie: stuck in that one emotional frame so he's sitting
- 52:25Ellie: there he's like rocking by the front of this of the um
- 52:28Ellie: train car and i can tell he probably just the thought occurred to him the minute
- 52:32Ellie: the tour guide said first class that he sat down and it just stewed and it stewed
- 52:36Ellie: and it stewed and he couldn't get out of it and so then he just had to fully
- 52:39Ellie: commit to get the release and have the meltdown because of course also they
- 52:42Ellie: end up back in first class remember later when he falls asleep.
- 52:46Ellie: And he points that out to Benji and Benji's like, ah, no, it's fine.
- 52:49Ellie: We worked for it by skipping their fare.
- 52:53Ellie: I'm like, he doesn't care anymore. You know, the tantrum has passed because
- 52:55Ellie: it's more just about like the sentiment of the thing.
- 52:59Evan: Exactly. Yeah.
- 53:00Ellie: Anyways.
- 53:00Evan: Well, this is, this is like kind of, this is like a big pivot,
- 53:03Evan: but just something because you mentioned it before.
- 53:05Ellie: No worries.
- 53:05Evan: And then I was also thinking about it after you referenced it.
- 53:09Evan: I was reading an article about it, is the music in this film, which if you...
- 53:16Evan: If you watch it there isn't any like really there are
- 53:20Evan: only a few scenes where it's kind of like montage-y with you
- 53:23Evan: know music in the background but all of the the music as
- 53:26Evan: you mentioned is classical and it's actually all uh
- 53:28Evan: chopin like which a is a polish-born jewish
- 53:32Evan: composer and so it's i
- 53:35Evan: think i also read that the apparently the producers really wanted
- 53:38Evan: him to put like modern music and he's like no i'm not doing that there's no
- 53:42Evan: reason to do that it should like this is the way it should be and they convinced
- 53:45Evan: him apparently at the credits if you notice is like a modern i don't remember
- 53:49Evan: what song it is now and he's like actually like regrets he's like i should have
- 53:52Evan: just not let them do that and just had more classical yeah.
- 53:55Ellie: And even the music that benji listens to in the shower it's 60s reggae it's
- 53:59Ellie: not like it's not current like um.
- 54:01Evan: Oh yeah no i thought it was great.
- 54:04Ellie: I when i realized i'd like i i think the only reason i even realized too is
- 54:07Ellie: i sadly just have a bit of a natural aversion to classical music i'm so adhd
- 54:11Ellie: that i want like lyrics or something to hook on to focus-wise.
- 54:16Ellie: So the fact that so much of it was playing, I mean, I liked it as a choice for
- 54:18Ellie: this movie. I loved it, but that's probably why I noticed.
- 54:21Ellie: And then when I figured out it was all Chopin, I was like, oh,
- 54:23Ellie: that's a really cool nod.
- 54:25Ellie: You know, obviously, he was Polish, had to go through a lot of unrest in his time.
- 54:31Ellie: He left Poland, I think, when he was like 20 or so, like a week before there was a big uprising,
- 54:38Ellie: the November 1830 uprising against the
- 54:41Ellie: Russian Empire so it's like it's like the fact that there's history all
- 54:44Ellie: around us you know even in the music that we might hear in an
- 54:47Ellie: elevator or in an airport um there's that
- 54:50Ellie: history embedded in and it's also like I
- 54:52Ellie: think obviously classical has for lack of a better word class connotations you
- 54:57Ellie: know we think true the wealthy are going to be listening to it or the pretentious
- 55:00Ellie: so the juxtaposition is really nice and gets you thinking it's like this history
- 55:03Ellie: of like struggle and triumph and all of that like a lot of artists back in the
- 55:07Ellie: day had led interesting lives um but But now it's become sort of a symbol of like,
- 55:12Ellie: being outdated out of touch or economically
- 55:16Ellie: wealthy or like inaccessible because it's pretentious or
- 55:19Ellie: something um classical music always makes me feel a little bit restrained
- 55:22Ellie: too like physically you know i'm like you want
- 55:25Ellie: to be in your best behavior and suddenly you're very aware of how loud
- 55:28Ellie: you're being it's like you're at a concert and like that feeling compared to
- 55:32Ellie: like benji just being all free moving and um david as a character just being
- 55:36Ellie: hunched into himself the whole movie is kind of funny to think about in terms
- 55:40Ellie: of like inhibitions and how benji follows is kind of without inhibition and
- 55:44Ellie: david is full of them you know yeah.
- 55:45Evan: It is it's one of those like i often think of i'm
- 55:48Evan: not like a big classical music person i'll like
- 55:51Evan: i'll can tolerate it in some you know some cases but
- 55:54Evan: again it's not my favorite but in some ways like it's
- 55:57Evan: the music in the film feels or
- 56:00Evan: felt very restrained whereas like the
- 56:03Evan: characters are not restrained in a sense like
- 56:06Evan: they're very especially benji you know he's very much constantly like moving
- 56:10Evan: around and he's having his little outbursts and all these things and it's it's
- 56:14Evan: like the very interesting opposites of them but it also feels very like old
- 56:18Evan: country you know like i'm going to poland i'm going to listen to you know country
- 56:21Evan: or not country classical music.
- 56:23Ellie: Except not the like the
- 56:26Ellie: really cliche version of old country which we kind
- 56:29Ellie: of hear in the piano bar that upsets benji a little bit with the like having
- 56:33Ellie: a gila is playing on the piano and then benji has a i mean there are so many
- 56:37Ellie: like lovely little nods to how complicated all these situations can be now in
- 56:41Ellie: modern living because benji has that lovely moment where he's he's like he tries
- 56:45Ellie: to call it anti-semitic and,
- 56:48Ellie: the james the tour guide who's leading is thinking like like looks at him he's
- 56:53Ellie: like well we come here all the time i know the owners are jewish um and it's
- 56:57Ellie: just funny he's trying to be like the art that benji is finding himself trying
- 57:00Ellie: to be the arbiter of like what is,
- 57:03Ellie: offensive in a place that like he's not technically really
- 57:06Ellie: like it just it brings up like who's allowed to decide what
- 57:09Ellie: like who owns what in culture who's allowed to decide what's an offensive stereotype
- 57:12Ellie: um so that was playing and then he goes and he plays tea for two you know later
- 57:17Ellie: yeah that so i think yeah it's like immigrant wise that was always interesting
- 57:23Ellie: first generation because like i i'm out in massachusetts right now which is you know.
- 57:29Ellie: And it's weird being so close to, you know, I'm a dual citizen, my mom is from there.
- 57:34Ellie: My whole extended family still
- 57:35Ellie: lives out there. So like, I have that just like, current Irish culture.
- 57:40Ellie: And then I have the Irish American culture that is, like, at minimum three generations
- 57:44Ellie: removed, it has become a culture kind of onto itself.
- 57:48Ellie: Trying to tell me what irish culture is and i'm like i was in
- 57:50Ellie: ireland last week and it's not this like it's just it's
- 57:53Ellie: it's funny that the shades of of culture
- 57:56Ellie: that that distance kind of creates and like the whole heritage tourism
- 58:00Ellie: industry that it has almost popped up of like let's follow
- 58:03Ellie: the footsteps of your ancestors or let's get in touch with culture you
- 58:05Ellie: see that with like birthright trips yeah um you see
- 58:08Ellie: that they were talking about doing a bit of a birthright in ireland and
- 58:11Ellie: i was like dear god please no and they ended up i don't think the program
- 58:14Ellie: started it's like we don't need more american college students
- 58:17Ellie: coming here and taking advantage of the drinking age um
- 58:21Ellie: but like it just it it brings up that
- 58:24Ellie: whole debate of like i don't like what am
- 58:27Ellie: i entitled to to make decisions about but the
- 58:30Ellie: music like the the real old school classic music would be
- 58:32Ellie: kind of like what they were playing there with the like the thick like the jaunty
- 58:35Ellie: like havenigila or whatever and instead they go no someone who has a history
- 58:39Ellie: in poland was a jesus composer but it's classical you know i think i i don't
- 58:44Ellie: know if you posted a quote or something it was about like a sophisticated film
- 58:48Ellie: let's see was it oh the outline that quote oh.
- 58:52Evan: Yeah so right so um eisenberg says.
- 58:54Ellie: Not be juvenile i figure that factored in you know that music choice is very
- 58:58Ellie: you know play refined yeah.
- 59:01Evan: So the the like the full thing was this was an article about the
- 59:04Evan: the the score and he says i wanted the tone of
- 59:06Evan: the movie to be very specifically to not be juvenile i
- 59:09Evan: wanted the tone to be a commentary on these characters falling
- 59:12Evan: into old patterns against the backdrop of historical trauma i wanted
- 59:15Evan: the movie to have a sophisticated traditional mature look and feel to
- 59:18Evan: it i think he nailed it like you think of like you look at the the like the
- 59:23Evan: poster for you like oh this is going to be like uh could be like raunchy you
- 59:27Evan: know like are they going to do something like terrible on this trip or you know
- 59:30Evan: i don't know what's going to happen but then like it just like completely grounds
- 59:34Evan: it and the music just kind of if it.
- 59:36Ellie: Had been like.
- 59:36Evan: Rap music playing or i don't know.
- 59:38Ellie: Yeah it's the same with like the the trailer how
- 59:41Ellie: the trailer was so expertly done I think in general it's just really tight
- 59:45Ellie: really polished Eisenberg is like I
- 59:48Ellie: for some reason he just had not been on my radar we
- 59:51Ellie: kind of stayed off of it since social network I don't know there's
- 59:54Ellie: a lot of movies that are coming out and a lot of amazing talented actors but
- 59:57Ellie: um he kind of dropped off my radar now I'm obsessed with him I'm probably gonna
- 1:00:00Ellie: go watch a bunch of his work because um as far as the writing goes I'm just
- 1:00:04Ellie: I love how tight it was that's the problem with a lot of writing now is That's
- 1:00:07Ellie: how people overwrite or they include unnecessary components just to make it
- 1:00:12Ellie: sellable or commercial, etc.
- 1:00:14Ellie: Everything gets so muddy and this film like new this film and by this film I
- 1:00:19Ellie: mean Eisenberg because he wrote it directed it.
- 1:00:21Ellie: Knew exactly what he wanted it to be like it was very sure
- 1:00:24Ellie: of itself which is important in making any work it just needs
- 1:00:27Ellie: to be certain of its vision even if you don't like the
- 1:00:30Ellie: vision it needs to be certain of its vision to be you know
- 1:00:33Ellie: coherent and he knew he no superfluous elements
- 1:00:38Ellie: everything was really carefully chosen and he kept everything really tight I
- 1:00:41Ellie: mean that could have easily been like someone else did this I could see a bunch
- 1:00:44Ellie: of scenes with like the wife at home or face time calls with her or more exploration
- 1:00:49Ellie: of the other group members but no he seemed to know exactly how much of something
- 1:00:53Ellie: he needed to include that was peak and then anything else would be unnecessary.
- 1:00:57Ellie: Which is a great skill in writing and honestly i'm surprised too because eisenberg
- 1:01:01Ellie: he's the type of guy with his history in hollywood you could probably get away
- 1:01:04Ellie: with writing something that wasn't you know as technically as amazing but he's
- 1:01:09Ellie: like no i'm gonna make it technically amazing because i know what a film should
- 1:01:12Ellie: be um yeah so big fan i really liked it and the music played into that.
- 1:01:16Evan: What one thing i saw was he said that he uh has like written plays before i
- 1:01:21Evan: don't know how many if any of them have come out i was looking at his like credits
- 1:01:25Evan: on wikipedia and looks like he does have a bunch of plays he's been in i can't
- 1:01:29Evan: tell if how many of these he actually was the the writer of but it very like
- 1:01:34Evan: i almost could see this film like as a play
- 1:01:36Evan: in a way like i almost could see it having been like a three or four different
- 1:01:40Evan: scenes and like almost just been them with a couple of side characters and i think also.
- 1:01:45Ellie: Yeah i could see it even just being staged at like the same table
- 1:01:48Ellie: yeah most of it true bench you know you've got what park scenes you're at museums
- 1:01:53Ellie: you're at hotels you're at like everything is kind of in a liminal trans trans
- 1:01:59Ellie: space you know um you're in terminals that's another thing too it's a film about
- 1:02:03Ellie: like grief and culture and heritage and there are some lovely shots of warsaw
- 1:02:07Ellie: and the places that they go.
- 1:02:08Ellie: But like, like Benji brought up in the next scene that you want to discuss,
- 1:02:12Ellie: there wasn't a lot of like actual Poland in it, it didn't feel very super Polish,
- 1:02:17Ellie: like it was very Polish, but also not because the shots were kind of a little
- 1:02:21Ellie: bit impersonal of the city.
- 1:02:22Ellie: And then whenever they were interacting, we only really see them out in tourist places.
- 1:02:26Ellie: Places a handful of times. And the rest of the time, it's stuff that's very kind of nondescript.
- 1:02:30Ellie: It's something that everyone would know a train, you know, an airport,
- 1:02:33Ellie: a terminal in the back of a car in a hotel room.
- 1:02:37Ellie: Like, I love that scene after they get high, they're both just lying,
- 1:02:40Ellie: like slumped on the beds, eating snacks.
- 1:02:43Ellie: And that the bad music from the hotel TV screensaver is playing.
- 1:02:47Evan: It's like, it's such an intimate.
- 1:02:49Ellie: Like relatable moment. And that's really smart, too, because they're including
- 1:02:51Ellie: all these elements that keep it like, keep its appeal very wide.
- 1:02:56Ellie: You know, it's not just a movie about the Holocaust or about the Jewish experience.
- 1:02:59Ellie: It's a movie about dealing with any form of like trauma, grief or whatever,
- 1:03:03Ellie: or just being a person and having relationships, you know, who hasn't been in
- 1:03:06Ellie: a situation where, you know, that stupid hotel screensaver is going.
- 1:03:10Ellie: So the fact that they didn't make it like very specifically Polish,
- 1:03:13Ellie: I can see there being drawbacks to that.
- 1:03:14Ellie: Maybe if you have the heritage or ancestry or you're more watching the film
- 1:03:18Ellie: because you really wanted something about the Jewish experience,
- 1:03:20Ellie: I can see that being a drawback. but i thought it was great.
- 1:03:23Evan: No i don't i don't think that detracted from it at all actually i think it actually
- 1:03:26Evan: almost enhanced it because the one scene you really have i guess there's a couple
- 1:03:31Evan: like the even the scene where they go to the mother's like old house like it
- 1:03:34Evan: doesn't even feel like distinctly polish it's only the scene when they go to
- 1:03:39Evan: the concentration camp yeah.
- 1:03:41Ellie: There's like a bicycle and laundry out that could be anywhere.
- 1:03:44Evan: Exactly yeah it could have just been any it could be any you know real
- 1:03:47Evan: eastern european you know country or or
- 1:03:49Evan: whatever but then yeah the concentration camp and that is like the
- 1:03:52Evan: distinctly you know like obviously there's other locations in other places in
- 1:03:57Evan: czech republic and germany and other and others but that's very distinctly a
- 1:04:01Evan: thing that would fit in here and i think that like they treated it really well
- 1:04:06Evan: you know in the in the film like kind of also that not being sort of like that
- 1:04:11Evan: also could have easily been,
- 1:04:13Evan: the last place they go or it could have been just towards the end,
- 1:04:16Evan: but then they kind of took you back to when they go to the house and kind of
- 1:04:19Evan: give you that sort of happy note.
- 1:04:21Ellie: Yeah.
- 1:04:21Evan: And then they go back home.
- 1:04:22Ellie: I mean, yeah, it's a bit jarring. It could have been more jarring,
- 1:04:25Ellie: but it's a bit jarring because they do the concentration camp visit and then
- 1:04:30Ellie: they come back to the hotel and immediately it's like, we have to say goodbye
- 1:04:32Ellie: to Benji and the tour group goes right off, you know.
- 1:04:36Ellie: There's a little bit of a process conversation, obviously. I think James asks
- 1:04:39Ellie: how everyone's feeling,
- 1:04:40Ellie: et cetera, but they do their like hugs and goodbyes then and then the next day
- 1:04:43Ellie: it's grandmother's house and then they're headed home it's kind of can't be
- 1:04:46Ellie: very fast it just reminded me of how fast travel is you know like you don't
- 1:04:50Ellie: often get to spend a proper amount of time in a place.
- 1:04:53Evan: So one of the like one of the last sort of questions that i was thinking of
- 1:04:58Evan: when i watched it it was like after i watched the film i sort of was like sinking
- 1:05:02Evan: like taking it all in and taking some notes as i was watching but one of the
- 1:05:06Evan: things and then then after maybe after this one if there's anything that I that
- 1:05:10Evan: you missed that you wanted to talk about but I was thinking like does anyone,
- 1:05:14Evan: actually change like in the context of this film and
- 1:05:18Evan: maybe like by extension you know experiencing some
- 1:05:21Evan: kind of trip or you know post-trauma or
- 1:05:24Evan: something like that and like it doesn't feel like either character changes
- 1:05:28Evan: like you said like sort of the cyclical nature the very opening shot of Benji
- 1:05:32Evan: at the sitting at the chair in the airport and then the very last scene with
- 1:05:36Evan: he's at the airport and it's just uh you like you don't feel like he's actually
- 1:05:40Evan: changed at all like has this experience actually done anything to him yeah or
- 1:05:46Evan: is it that you're like masking hard.
- 1:05:47Ellie: Too because it's so at that moment also so quiet
- 1:05:50Ellie: you know i think yeah i mean it's difficult it's kind of a knife in the gut
- 1:05:54Ellie: when you get back and benji turns down the dinner offer from david because this
- 1:05:58Ellie: whole movie's been about essentially grief yeah but i'd argue their relationship
- 1:06:02Ellie: is so central and there's this element of like loneliness that's dripping off of Benji,
- 1:06:08Ellie: especially in his effort to like charm everyone.
- 1:06:12Ellie: Instinctual like automatic charming of people is really an effort
- 1:06:14Ellie: to get attention and he really misses that attention from
- 1:06:17Ellie: david in particular and he brings it up in kind of passive aggressive ways
- 1:06:20Ellie: a couple times through the film um and
- 1:06:23Ellie: then he takes a moment to genuinely thank him although this it's right
- 1:06:26Ellie: before he says let's go smoke a joint but it's like hey i see
- 1:06:29Ellie: you i see the time that you gave and i know it was really hard to
- 1:06:32Ellie: get away from your children and i realize you're doing it because you know how
- 1:06:35Ellie: much this means to me so like thank you i appreciate you he's very genuine in
- 1:06:38Ellie: his thanks um it's just time that he wants to spend he mentions a bit about
- 1:06:43Ellie: the bench too they used to roam around new york at night and he you know david
- 1:06:46Ellie: would always fall asleep first they try to stay up all night he'd fall asleep
- 1:06:49Ellie: first on a chinatown bench not comfortable,
- 1:06:53Ellie: um and you know benji was like oh no you know it
- 1:06:56Ellie: wasn't a big deal that you fell asleep first like you had a wife and
- 1:06:59Ellie: a job and like you'd been up all day doing like
- 1:07:02Ellie: real people stuff um you know I was just glad
- 1:07:04Ellie: that you were there with me like then it was the
- 1:07:07Ellie: time and attention that he was cherishing you know so
- 1:07:10Ellie: like as far as Benji goes I was
- 1:07:13Ellie: expecting him to just I was expecting this to be a symbol of like oh that relationship
- 1:07:16Ellie: is healed and you know now he's gonna have go have dinner at um they're gonna
- 1:07:20Ellie: start spending more time together and that's gonna help but Benji says no I'm
- 1:07:23Ellie: gonna hang out here instead it's like you've been complaining the whole film
- 1:07:26Ellie: that you guys are not spending time together um so I think as far as change
- 1:07:30Ellie: goes That was hard, but I also, I think.
- 1:07:35Ellie: I think it'd be too easy if they just, if they came out of this trip and it
- 1:07:38Ellie: seemed like, you know, he was better or healed or anyone was magically healed.
- 1:07:42Ellie: I think, again, this film just asks a lot of questions.
- 1:07:45Ellie: And the only truth that really comes out of it is just, you just have to show up and do the work.
- 1:07:48Ellie: So I, although it seems like no one really changed in a very concrete way,
- 1:07:54Ellie: like I walked out of it and like this film wasn't a downer to me, which is great.
- 1:07:58Ellie: I mean, it's a film about the Holocaust, but when I walked out of this film, I felt like,
- 1:08:01Ellie: you know, and it's full of characters who are really kind of in their own way,
- 1:08:04Ellie: very sort of pessimistic in the, you know, the feelings about the world that
- 1:08:09Ellie: they're expressing, but somehow the tone, everything came together for I walked
- 1:08:12Ellie: out of it still feeling kind of optimistic.
- 1:08:14Ellie: I think it's just this idea that like, you know, we're all gonna face a lot
- 1:08:18Ellie: of difficulty right now.
- 1:08:21Ellie: Or just as human beings, now and going forward, and the only way to deal with
- 1:08:25Ellie: it is to just sort of come together and try.
- 1:08:27Ellie: I mean, because they tried to come together here, they tried to come together
- 1:08:29Ellie: to process their feelings and come with their community.
- 1:08:32Ellie: And it wasn't perfect you know it's not like benji walked away
- 1:08:34Ellie: suddenly with a massive will to live but you know
- 1:08:37Ellie: they tried and i think i walked away from it
- 1:08:40Ellie: thinking well they'll keep trying you know maybe in a year after benji's helped
- 1:08:45Ellie: i don't know remodel some more roofs with adobe like they'll have dinner again
- 1:08:50Ellie: and it'll eventually they'll find their rhythm um but yeah so i don't know i
- 1:08:54Ellie: still walked out of the film feeling hopeful even though you're right nothing
- 1:08:57Ellie: necessarily like changes changes.
- 1:08:59Ellie: Oh, although we see with James, James got his first criticism of the tour and
- 1:09:03Ellie: he thanked Benji for critiquing him and said, like, hey, you've changed my process.
- 1:09:08Ellie: So James got some change, I guess, from the dysfunction.
- 1:09:11Evan: That's true. But yeah, to that point, I don't feel like the fact, just because,
- 1:09:17Evan: Not every film has to have the growth or resolution.
- 1:09:23Evan: If anything, it's almost boring if that happens. And so I think I.
- 1:09:28Ellie: Also- It's a lot more like- It's a lot nicer to experience and technically harder
- 1:09:33Ellie: to do for a filmmaker for you to come out of a film and still feel really satisfied and happy.
- 1:09:38Ellie: Well, not necessarily happy, but passionate and invigorated by your viewing
- 1:09:43Ellie: experience without that resolution.
- 1:09:46Evan: Exactly, yeah.
- 1:09:47Ellie: Or basically, it's hard to pull off not providing a concrete sense of resolution
- 1:09:52Ellie: in a lot of films because we're so wired to watch films that way.
- 1:09:55Ellie: But this film managed to do it.
- 1:09:57Evan: Yeah, I would agree with that. I think overall, you know, for me,
- 1:10:01Evan: this was like in my like near the top of my 2024 films, you know, that I watched.
- 1:10:09Evan: But yeah, I mean, was there anything that we missed or that you had left on?
- 1:10:14Evan: And I think I hit all the little bits of stuff.
- 1:10:20Evan: I was looking at my notes.
- 1:10:22Ellie: Yeah, I think that thing was involved my major points as well.
- 1:10:24Evan: Oh, I will say the one thing that made me laugh out loud, even the third time
- 1:10:30Evan: that I saw it, was when they sneak into the one building near the end and he
- 1:10:34Evan: walks back and he just says, Blork.
- 1:10:36Evan: And I just was, I lost it.
- 1:10:39Ellie: Yeah, they get access to
- 1:10:42Ellie: a pot smoking location because they pretend to be an employee somewhere
- 1:10:45Ellie: like so just with his hat and
- 1:10:48Ellie: his touristy hat and his tie-dye sweatshirt
- 1:10:51Ellie: they just walk in and it
- 1:10:54Ellie: ends up being a really nice building it's got that you know neon sign
- 1:10:57Ellie: on it they can see the um concentration camp
- 1:11:00Ellie: from up there yeah yeah that but yeah no that that is really fun
- 1:11:03Ellie: it's funny we need a new word for comedies really essentially for
- 1:11:06Ellie: it to that type of comedy essentially things that like aren't comedies but
- 1:11:09Ellie: happen to have humor like 80% of
- 1:11:12Ellie: films now 90% of films because like I'm like if someone were asking me for comedy
- 1:11:17Ellie: this wouldn't be the first one I'd name there's so much awesome humor in it
- 1:11:21Ellie: but like that's not the genre or mode that they're going for so it's always
- 1:11:25Ellie: funny when you google something and the first thing that comes up is it's a comedy yeah buddy road.
- 1:11:31Evan: Comedy drama just.
- 1:11:32Ellie: Has one joke in it,
- 1:11:35Ellie: yeah but but it also does.
- 1:11:37Evan: Like it also yeah i mean it's those.
- 1:11:39Ellie: There were a lot of moments for me yeah yeah i mean he was
- 1:11:42Ellie: so inconspicuous about his like package of drugs too um
- 1:11:46Ellie: you know he's walking around with the joint and stuff and like i
- 1:11:49Ellie: think those moments where they have sort of like childish fun together in an
- 1:11:52Ellie: attempt to recreate the closeness that they once had are all really cute and
- 1:11:56Ellie: endearing too like they're running up the stairs giggling to the roof and and
- 1:12:00Ellie: all that and they're like trying to evade the conductor on the train it's it's
- 1:12:04Ellie: all very like giddy boys in trouble it's funny yeah.
- 1:12:07Evan: No i i agree with that and um yeah i
- 1:12:10Evan: mean i think that's all there is on
- 1:12:13Evan: a real pain um sometimes i like to leave like even though sometimes it just
- 1:12:18Evan: happens organically but i'm curious we talked to the beginning like movies you're
- 1:12:22Evan: excited about seeing i'm curious if there's well one would you recommend to
- 1:12:27Evan: people to watch this film and then if even if you would do you have any like
- 1:12:31Evan: are there any films you've seen recently that you.
- 1:12:33Ellie: Would recommend to uh.
- 1:12:35Evan: To the listeners.
- 1:12:36Ellie: Yeah so of course this film was great um
- 1:12:39Ellie: everyone raved about it it was awesome i think even
- 1:12:42Ellie: if you feel like you don't have very accessible
- 1:12:46Ellie: relatable points of like grief or intergenerational trauma
- 1:12:49Ellie: you will watch this film and then you will like think of one um so
- 1:12:52Ellie: you'll definitely it'll have an impact also even
- 1:12:56Ellie: if you're not watching it for the feelings watch for the artistry it's such
- 1:12:58Ellie: a like well done edited written film culkins and eisenberg's performances both
- 1:13:03Ellie: amazing um and also it's got such a short runtime how could you not films are
- 1:13:09Ellie: really that short anymore yeah so it's under 90 minutes i think yeah.
- 1:13:13Evan: I think it's it was like 87 minutes which is crazy.
- 1:13:15Ellie: Yeah exactly so there you go um so definitely and then i'm trying to think films
- 1:13:20Ellie: recently oh i watched um i was on a plane recently i watched saturday night that film,
- 1:13:25Ellie: about the so-called night before the opening night of SNL.
- 1:13:31Ellie: It's really just a pastiche of like a lot of...
- 1:13:34Ellie: Dramatic moments that they they stage all in one night
- 1:13:36Ellie: um but yeah it was really good it was really interesting um it
- 1:13:40Ellie: was well written um i love
- 1:13:43Ellie: the 70s so the everyone being in period costume was
- 1:13:46Ellie: interesting chevy chase's character was hilarious um in
- 1:13:50Ellie: a non-encouraging way i'll say he's hilarious because that kind of behavior
- 1:13:53Ellie: but anyways that that was great and then i think
- 1:13:56Ellie: i'm trying to think of other ones um for p
- 1:13:59Ellie: for those who in particular who liked a real pain though so if
- 1:14:02Ellie: you watch this movie and you liked it i would
- 1:14:05Ellie: say thematically if you
- 1:14:08Ellie: watch like the daniels two films so swiss army
- 1:14:11Ellie: man and everything everywhere all at once those can kind of hit on the feelings
- 1:14:15Ellie: we're getting at like if you look at intergenerational drama and immigration
- 1:14:19Ellie: and economics everything everywhere all at once and swiss army man is a great
- 1:14:23Ellie: another like we'll say buddy who's on film because, you know,
- 1:14:26Ellie: it's two amazing actors.
- 1:14:28Ellie: It's Paul Dano and Daniel Radcliffe also kind of exploring like human connection and how to feel.
- 1:14:38Ellie: Like worthy and valuable and how to feel any sense of purpose and creativity
- 1:14:43Ellie: and how you can find that in art and sort of the economics of things and nature and all.
- 1:14:46Ellie: So, but yeah, as far as exploration of themes go, those are two recommendations.
- 1:14:50Ellie: Only lovers left alive is another great one that has to deal sort of with capitalism in this way.
- 1:14:55Ellie: I was thinking like history, it's like, okay, how do we deal with living when
- 1:14:59Ellie: we don't have to worry about time?
- 1:15:02Ellie: That's another sort of like good, like two homer, like a,
- 1:15:05Ellie: like a helmed by a strong pair tilda swinton and um tom hiddleston are in that
- 1:15:11Ellie: but yeah those would be my recommendations for like similar equally as like meaty films.
- 1:15:17Evan: It's funny i it's funny oftentimes when i think about like recommendations i
- 1:15:21Evan: never consider it in the way you did which is much more logical of like oh if
- 1:15:25Evan: you like this film you know what film would you like and i never uh consider
- 1:15:29Evan: but that makes for a sense it's.
- 1:15:31Ellie: Kind of easy it's almost like good sheet it's like you're you're um kind of
- 1:15:34Ellie: covering your own but you know because it's like you know that you know that
- 1:15:38Ellie: if someone's listened this far they're probably going to like.
- 1:15:40Evan: No that makes that makes perfect sense and like only lovers left alive i watched
- 1:15:44Evan: that um i don't know like maybe two years ago for the first time i hadn't seen
- 1:15:50Evan: like i went through like i'm a huge like vampire you know film fan and i went through like that's.
- 1:15:55Ellie: How i think that's how i came to it is I was on like a street.
- 1:15:58Evan: Yeah, that's exact. I watched like 20 or 30 in like a, I don't know,
- 1:16:02Evan: like a couple of months. And that was one of the ones I hit.
- 1:16:04Evan: I'm like, Oh my God, I can't believe I hadn't seen it.
- 1:16:07Evan: And I would say it is a very, like a similar type of, of pain of like people
- 1:16:13Evan: also in this case, like they're live in different locations and they like,
- 1:16:17Evan: you know, trying to meet again.
- 1:16:18Evan: And, uh, yeah, like the, the, the other one that I was going to recommend that's
- 1:16:23Evan: similar to this and now i can't remember what it is uh i can't remember now it's more oh um um,
- 1:16:37Evan: Well, I can't think of what it is. I was thinking one that's like similar to
- 1:16:40Evan: this film, now that I was thinking about it, but it doesn't fall.
- 1:16:45Evan: I mean, I guess this is adjacent to it, not in the same way as The Brutalist,
- 1:16:49Evan: which is nominated for a bunch of awards. It's not really the same.
- 1:16:53Ellie: I still need to watch that. It's been so high up on my list.
- 1:16:55Ellie: I'm just like, mentally I have to be prepared.
- 1:16:59Ellie: You know, you're like, I need to find the time to like really zone in.
- 1:17:03Evan: Yeah, it's definitely a, if you see it in the theater, the nice thing is that
- 1:17:07Evan: you do get a intermission, which like you don't get anymore in film,
- 1:17:11Evan: but like it's needed because it's a runtime of two hours, 15 minutes.
- 1:17:15Evan: So it's three hours, 30, what is that, two hours, a long time.
- 1:17:19Evan: But it's definitely worth watching, you know, at some point I would recommend it.
- 1:17:23Evan: It's not uh you know um it's very much a different film you know definitely
- 1:17:30Evan: not at all funny for the most part like there's a few like sprinkled in things
- 1:17:34Evan: but definitely uh you know a deeper uh drama to watch but i would say if anyone
- 1:17:39Evan: out there is interested in like hitting more of the,
- 1:17:43Evan: nominated films or just wants to you know i would say check that one out.
- 1:17:48Ellie: Yeah, super high on my list. But yeah, like you said, I just,
- 1:17:51Ellie: I have to find a night where I'm in the right headspace and my attention's just
- 1:17:56Ellie: right and I can like just curl up somewhere for that long.
- 1:17:59Evan: No, it's, I almost like if you were to watch it at home.
- 1:18:01Ellie: I can tell from the trailer too that you're right though. It would touch on
- 1:18:04Ellie: sort of similar questions that are raised, but obviously like you said,
- 1:18:08Ellie: a very different approach and style in film.
- 1:18:11Evan: Yeah, and it covers like a long period of time. It's like the number of years
- 1:18:14Evan: it goes from the 1940s all the way until the 1980s.
- 1:18:17Evan: So it covers a vast, you know, or actually even later than that.
- 1:18:21Evan: But that's kind of like the predominant sections. And it's like broken down
- 1:18:24Evan: in parts. And then there's an epilogue. Anyway, I don't want to talk as long as that film.
- 1:18:28Ellie: No worries.
- 1:18:29Evan: But Ellie, I really appreciate you coming on and talking about A Real Pain. Yeah, of course.
- 1:18:33Ellie: I've had a great time.
- 1:18:34Evan: It's been a pleasure to have you. And then again, people can find you at ET
- 1:18:38Evan: Lions on various social media platforms.
- 1:18:43Evan: And they'll be able to link to you in the show notes. But yeah, anything?
- 1:18:50Ellie: No, just thank you so much for having me. Hopefully it wasn't a pain.
- 1:18:55Evan: Of course. I'm glad we could talk about this one. when I saw this one this is
- 1:19:00Evan: definitely there aren't that many times nowadays where I see a film like a new
- 1:19:05Evan: film I want to watch it again soon and this is one of those times actually.
- 1:19:09Ellie: I'm the same, that's a good indicator because it's very rare that that happens
- 1:19:14Ellie: it really stuck with you, you kept thinking about it and you wanted to watch
- 1:19:18Ellie: it again to dive in even more,
- 1:19:21Ellie: it just set your brain off in that way that doesn't always happen anymore where
- 1:19:25Ellie: we're so inundated with films that sometimes it can be hard to stand out in
- 1:19:30Ellie: that way. But it had the same effect on me.
- 1:19:33Evan: Excellent. Well, yeah, so everyone listening can continue listening wherever
- 1:19:37Evan: you are now and like and subscribe.
- 1:19:39Evan: And we'll catch you next time on Left of the Projector.