Latest / Voddie Baucham Sermons / Voddie Baucham - The Three Trees Genesis 1_28 2_17
Transcript
- 0:08Speaker 1: Genesis 1 beginning verse 28. Now, Genesis 1 and Genesis 2,
- 0:13Speaker 1: there's a beautiful relationship between the two chapters. And it
- 0:17Speaker 1: can sometimes be confusing because in Genesis 1, we have
- 0:21Speaker 1: this view of creation from 35,000 feet, right? It's the
- 0:24Speaker 1: big picture of what God did in those six days
- 0:27Speaker 1: of creation. And then in chapter 2, After man has
- 0:31Speaker 1: already been created, male and female, we have a picture
- 0:34Speaker 1: of God creating Adam in the garden from the dust
- 0:37Speaker 1: and creating Eve from his side. So it's obvious that
- 0:41Speaker 1: what has happened in chapter 2 is that we have
- 0:43Speaker 1: backed up, slowed down, and honed in on what God
- 0:49Speaker 1: is doing in the creation of man. But we also
- 0:51Speaker 1: see more than that, which I'll show you. At the
- 0:56Speaker 1: end of chapter 1, we have what's often referred to
- 0:59Speaker 1: as the cultural mandate or the dominion mandate. And then
- 1:04Speaker 1: there is a bridge paragraph, those first few verses of
- 1:08Speaker 1: chapter 2, and after that we have Adam in the
- 1:11Speaker 1: garden actually carrying out the mandate that we saw at
- 1:16Speaker 1: the end of chapter 1. And the juxtaposition of these
- 1:20Speaker 1: things is very important because if we are to understand
- 1:24Speaker 1: what that mandate means and what it looks like. Because
- 1:28Speaker 1: so many of us, you know, as Christians, we go, yes,
- 1:31Speaker 1: the Lord, you know, told us to be fruitful and
- 1:33Speaker 1: multiply and subdue and exercise dominion and it's great. And
- 1:37Speaker 1: how do you do that? Because, you know, the subdue and,
- 1:44Speaker 1: you know, dominion stuff. And we don't know how to
- 1:51Speaker 1: answer the question. Why do you do what you do?
- 1:53Speaker 1: Why do you go to work every day? Well, you know,
- 1:55Speaker 1: I go to work because, you know, I feed my family. Okay, great.
- 1:59Speaker 1: Is that all? Is that the only reason that you
- 2:04Speaker 1: do it? Why do we build structures the way we
- 2:07Speaker 1: build them? Why do we do anything the way that
- 2:10Speaker 1: we do it? Those questions are answered foundationally right here
- 2:16Speaker 1: in these two overlapping texts. So let's start. Chapter 1
- 2:22Speaker 1: beginning verse 28. And God blessed them and God said
- 2:26Speaker 1: to them be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth
- 2:30Speaker 1: and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of
- 2:33Speaker 1: the sea and over the birds of the heavens and
- 2:35Speaker 1: over every living thing that moves on the earth. And
- 2:38Speaker 1: God said behold I have given you every plant yielding
- 2:41Speaker 1: seed that is on the face of the earth and
- 2:46Speaker 1: every tree with seed in its fruit, you shall have
- 2:51Speaker 1: them for food. And to every beast of the earth
- 2:55Speaker 1: and to every bird of the heavens and to everything
- 2:58Speaker 1: that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath
- 3:02Speaker 1: of life, I have given every green plant for food.
- 3:05Speaker 1: And it was so. And God saw that everything that
- 3:10Speaker 1: he had made, and behold, it was very good. And
- 3:13Speaker 1: there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.
- 3:18Speaker 1: Now here's the bridge paragraph. Chapter two, verse one. Thus
- 3:24Speaker 1: the heavens and the earth were finished and all the
- 3:26Speaker 1: host of them. And on the seventh day, God finished
- 3:30Speaker 1: his work that he had done and he rested on
- 3:32Speaker 1: the seventh day from all his work that he had done.
- 3:35Speaker 1: So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy
- 3:37Speaker 1: because on it, God rested from all his work that
- 3:40Speaker 1: he had done in creation. These are the generations of
- 3:44Speaker 1: the heavens and the earth when they were created. in
- 3:47Speaker 1: the day that the Lord God made the earth and
- 3:50Speaker 1: the heavens. That was the transition paragraph. Now, verse 5.
- 3:57Speaker 1: When no bush of the field was yet in the land,
- 4:01Speaker 1: and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up,
- 4:05Speaker 1: for the Lord God had not caused it to rain
- 4:07Speaker 1: on the land, and there was no man to work
- 4:10Speaker 1: the ground, and a mist was going up from the
- 4:13Speaker 1: land and was watering the whole face of the ground.
- 4:17Speaker 1: Then the Lord God formed the man of the dust
- 4:20Speaker 1: of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath
- 4:23Speaker 1: of life. And a man became a living creature. And
- 4:27Speaker 1: the Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east.
- 4:31Speaker 1: And there he put the man whom he had formed.
- 4:35Speaker 1: And out of the ground the Lord God made to
- 4:38Speaker 1: spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight,
- 4:40Speaker 1: that is good for food. The tree of life was
- 4:43Speaker 1: in the midst of the garden and the tree of
- 4:45Speaker 1: the knowledge of good and evil. And a river flowed
- 4:48Speaker 1: out of Eden to water the garden. And there it
- 4:52Speaker 1: divided and became four rivers. The name of the first
- 4:56Speaker 1: is the Pishon. It is the one that flowed around
- 4:59Speaker 1: the whole land of Havilah where there is gold. And
- 5:03Speaker 1: the gold of that land is good. Delium and onyx
- 5:06Speaker 1: stone are there. The name of the second river is Gihon.
- 5:12Speaker 1: It is the one that flowed around the whole land
- 5:16Speaker 1: of Cush. And the name of the third river is
- 5:19Speaker 1: the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria. And the fourth
- 5:24Speaker 1: river is the Euphrates. The Lord God took the man
- 5:28Speaker 1: and put him in the garden of Eden to work
- 5:30Speaker 1: it and keep it. And the Lord God commanded the
- 5:32Speaker 1: man saying, you may surely eat of every tree of
- 5:35Speaker 1: the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of
- 5:37Speaker 1: good and evil, you shall not eat. For in the
- 5:40Speaker 1: day that you eat of it, you shall surely die. Now,
- 5:48Speaker 1: there is much here to address, but let's take these
- 5:54Speaker 1: in turn, shall we? First, the idea of the cultural mandate.
- 5:59Speaker 1: The cultural mandate is to the Old Testament what the
- 6:02Speaker 1: Great Commission is to the New. When we think about
- 6:06Speaker 1: this mission that God has given us as His church,
- 6:09Speaker 1: we think about the Great Commission in the New Testament.
- 6:13Speaker 1: Go ye therefore and make disciples of pantata ethne, every
- 6:18Speaker 1: ethnic group, every people group, right? That is our commission. Well,
- 6:23Speaker 1: the Old Testament version of this is found in this
- 6:26Speaker 1: first paragraph that we looked at in Genesis chapter one.
- 6:30Speaker 1: Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, subdue it, exercise dominion
- 6:36Speaker 1: over everything. Now, unfortunately, there are many, who believe that
- 6:41Speaker 1: this mandate in the New Testament has somehow supplanted, usurped,
- 6:47Speaker 1: or replaced the mandate in the Old Testament. That now,
- 6:51Speaker 1: as Christians, we are always and only about people hearing
- 6:56Speaker 1: the gospel and coming to faith, and we have nothing
- 6:59Speaker 1: to do anymore with this cultural mandate. This is why
- 7:03Speaker 1: we look sort of askew at people who would say, no,
- 7:07Speaker 1: we're not just establishing a Bible college. We're actually establishing
- 7:11Speaker 1: a classical Christian liberal arts university. Because after all, if
- 7:17Speaker 1: the only thing that matters is people learning, How to
- 7:24Speaker 1: repent of their sin and come to faith in Christ.
- 7:26Speaker 1: Why are we worried about these other things? And quite frankly, folks,
- 7:30Speaker 1: this is why as Christians, we have given up this
- 7:33Speaker 1: other ground. This is why as Christians, we haven't been
- 7:37Speaker 1: interested in the rest of the world. This is why
- 7:42Speaker 1: as Christians, we have so limited ourselves and so limited
- 7:46Speaker 1: our focus and so limited our influence and the fruit
- 7:50Speaker 1: that we have borne because we have forgotten about this
- 7:53Speaker 1: other mandate that I'm going to argue has gone absolutely nowhere.
- 7:59Speaker 1: It is still our mandate today. But how do we
- 8:05Speaker 1: carry out this mandate? The connection of these three movements
- 8:11Speaker 1: answers that question. First, I want us to see work
- 8:16Speaker 1: and why we work. And again, we could spend a
- 8:19Speaker 1: month worth of Sundays just talking about work and how
- 8:23Speaker 1: we do it and why we do it. But we
- 8:25Speaker 1: won't do that because we only have the time that
- 8:27Speaker 1: we have remaining here. But work, why do we work?
- 8:29Speaker 1: And some of you may have caught it already in
- 8:32Speaker 1: that transitional paragraph. Chapter two, verse one, thus the heavens
- 8:37Speaker 1: and the earth were finished. and all the host of them.
- 8:40Speaker 1: And on the seventh day, God finished his what? What?
- 8:45Speaker 1: He finished his work. On the seventh day, God finished
- 8:48Speaker 1: his work that he had done. And he rested on
- 8:51Speaker 1: the seventh day from all his what? Work that he
- 8:56Speaker 1: had done. And in case you didn't get it the
- 8:58Speaker 1: first two times, so God blessed the seventh day and
- 9:01Speaker 1: made it holy because on it, God rested from all
- 9:04Speaker 1: his work that he had done in creation now go
- 9:12Speaker 1: down with me and look at chapter 2 and verse
- 9:15Speaker 1: 15 the lord god took the man and put him
- 9:18Speaker 1: in the garden of eden to work it and keep
- 9:23Speaker 1: it folks work is not a product of the fall
- 9:29Speaker 1: work is a product of creation in fact creation Creation
- 9:35Speaker 1: is first a product of God's work, and then our
- 9:39Speaker 1: work is a product of God's creation. God is now
- 9:44Speaker 1: in the business of the work of redemption and the
- 9:47Speaker 1: work of recreation. This is why Jesus says, I must
- 9:50Speaker 1: work the work of him who sent me while it
- 9:52Speaker 1: is day, for the night is coming when no man
- 9:55Speaker 1: can work. It is not work that is a product
- 9:58Speaker 1: of the fall. It is the arduous nature of our
- 10:01Speaker 1: work that is a product of the fall. It is
- 10:04Speaker 1: the difficulty and the opposition that we face in our work.
- 10:07Speaker 1: And quite frankly, it's our attitude toward our work that's
- 10:10Speaker 1: the product of the fall. That is why today modern
- 10:15Speaker 1: man's attitude is I want to work while I have
- 10:18Speaker 1: to and then I want to not work anymore. And
- 10:21Speaker 1: this unbiblical concept of retirement Folks, man was not made
- 10:27Speaker 1: to retire. We were made to work until we die. Amen, somebody. Today,
- 10:36Speaker 1: not only do we want to retire, but now we
- 10:39Speaker 1: want early retirement. Huh? That's the picture of success. I
- 10:46Speaker 1: retired early. There's a great book that addresses this written
- 10:50Speaker 1: by John Piper called Don't Waste Your Life. And he
- 10:54Speaker 1: opens it with a juxtaposition of, you know, the lives
- 10:58Speaker 1: of two different people. And one who, you know, they
- 11:02Speaker 1: work and save up all this money and then they,
- 11:04Speaker 1: you know, get the RV and go and drive and whatever. And,
- 11:08Speaker 1: you know, another who actually invests their life. I'm not
- 11:13Speaker 1: arguing that you need to do the same job for
- 11:14Speaker 1: the rest of your life. It is a beautiful thing
- 11:17Speaker 1: if you can work and save, and then after you've
- 11:21Speaker 1: worked and saved, you can leave that and go do
- 11:24Speaker 1: something that you're passionate about, perhaps even give your life
- 11:29Speaker 1: to the Lord's work in the second half of your life. Amen?
- 11:34Speaker 1: So I'm not arguing against saving and preparing and moving
- 11:37Speaker 1: on to something else. What I'm arguing against is this
- 11:39Speaker 1: idea that I'm going to work so that I will
- 11:42Speaker 1: not have to work anymore. Especially this idea of early retirement.
- 11:46Speaker 1: What are you going to do? You're in your 40s,
- 11:49Speaker 1: you just stopped being an idiot and now you're going
- 11:51Speaker 1: to leave with all your knowledge? That is absolutely ridiculous.
- 11:59Speaker 1: You just learned how to do something and you're quitting?
- 12:05Speaker 1: Come on, people. That is not the picture that you
- 12:08Speaker 1: get from the scriptures. You get to the height of
- 12:13Speaker 1: your powers and then lay it down? Absolutely not. You
- 12:18Speaker 1: get to the height of your powers and then you
- 12:20Speaker 1: kick it into overdrive. And then when your skills begin
- 12:23Speaker 1: to wane, you find somebody else. That you can teach
- 12:28Speaker 1: your expertise to so that when you finally can't do
- 12:31Speaker 1: it anymore, you've replaced yourself and now you can go
- 12:34Speaker 1: do something that doesn't require as much physical energy. Huh?
- 12:41Speaker 1: That's the picture. We work. Not just to feed ourselves,
- 12:47Speaker 1: but we work because we're made in the image of
- 12:50Speaker 1: God and God is the first worker. We work because
- 12:53Speaker 1: God created us to work. Here's a newsflash. We're going
- 12:57Speaker 1: to work in the new heavens and the new earth. Huh?
- 13:04Speaker 1: By the way, that's good news, y'all. Because if we're honest,
- 13:09Speaker 1: especially men, if we're honest, most men don't want to
- 13:11Speaker 1: go to heaven. Amen. Amen. Most men don't want to
- 13:15Speaker 1: go to heaven. Now we'd rather go to heaven than
- 13:17Speaker 1: go to hell, but we don't want to go to heaven. Why?
- 13:21Speaker 1: Because there's this picture that's been painted of laying on
- 13:25Speaker 1: a cloud and playing a harp for all eternity. There
- 13:29Speaker 1: is nothing in the heart of a man that rejoices
- 13:32Speaker 1: in that. We lie. We lie. Somebody stands up, oh,
- 13:37Speaker 1: can I wait to be in heaven? Can I wait
- 13:39Speaker 1: to be with the Lord? Well, we will, you know,
- 13:41Speaker 1: we'll be playing, you know, and men are going, amen.
- 13:45Speaker 1: And on the inside, not really. That's not how we
- 13:51Speaker 1: were created. We're made in the image of God who works.
- 14:01Speaker 1: And that's why we work. We need to teach this
- 14:04Speaker 1: to our children because our children don't understand the value
- 14:08Speaker 1: of work. One of the things we do at ACU
- 14:11Speaker 1: is we have a student labor program. So all of
- 14:14Speaker 1: our students are part of the student labor program where
- 14:17Speaker 1: they are actually learning how to work, earning part of
- 14:20Speaker 1: their school fees through working in the student labor program.
- 14:24Speaker 1: Two years we've been at this, and in both years,
- 14:29Speaker 1: you know, you have a banquet at the end of
- 14:30Speaker 1: the year and the students talk about how they've been impacted.
- 14:33Speaker 1: it was amazing to us how every student, every student,
- 14:38Speaker 1: whatever else they mentioned, they mentioned the student labor program.
- 14:42Speaker 1: I learned how to work. I learned how to enjoy work.
- 14:46Speaker 1: I learned how to love work. I learned how to
- 14:48Speaker 1: take pride in my work. How many of us have
- 14:51Speaker 1: hired someone to do a job and then had to
- 14:53Speaker 1: take a day off work because you have to supervise
- 14:56Speaker 1: them to make sure that they don't cheat you by
- 14:58Speaker 1: taking a shortcut every step of the way? Because we
- 15:04Speaker 1: do not understand the value of work. We do not
- 15:08Speaker 1: understand the reason for work. We do not understand the
- 15:12Speaker 1: very purpose for which we work. And that we work
- 15:16Speaker 1: because we're made in the image of God who works
- 15:22Speaker 1: in creation, in redemption, and in recreation. God works. So
- 15:29Speaker 1: we work. Amen? So we work. Well, but how do
- 15:35Speaker 1: we work? And this is where the last movement comes in.
- 15:40Speaker 1: And again, we're skipping over a lot of this, but
- 15:41Speaker 1: we have to in order to get all this together. Now,
- 15:46Speaker 1: move forward with me, if you will. We saw that
- 15:49Speaker 1: God took the man and put him in the garden.
- 15:53Speaker 1: But look with me in verse, well, before we get there,
- 16:00Speaker 1: go with me to verse number five. Because I have
- 16:02Speaker 1: to make a comment about this first. When no bush
- 16:07Speaker 1: of the field was yet in the land, no small
- 16:10Speaker 1: plant of the field had yet sprung up. For the
- 16:13Speaker 1: Lord God had not caused it to rain on the
- 16:15Speaker 1: land and there was no man to work the ground.
- 16:21Speaker 1: And a mist was going up from the land and
- 16:24Speaker 1: was watering the whole face of the ground. Then the
- 16:26Speaker 1: Lord God formed the man of the dust from the
- 16:29Speaker 1: ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life.
- 16:32Speaker 1: And the man became a living creature. I have to
- 16:34Speaker 1: comment on this because we live in a world and
- 16:37Speaker 1: we live in a time where the radical environmental movement,
- 16:45Speaker 1: the green wing nuts, the tree huggers, as we call
- 16:48Speaker 1: them where I come from, have created this false dichotomy.
- 16:53Speaker 1: And we speak about human beings as though there is
- 16:56Speaker 1: nature and then there is humans. And humans are an
- 17:00Speaker 1: infringement upon nature. Nothing could be further from the truth.
- 17:05Speaker 1: We are a part of nature. It is not nature
- 17:08Speaker 1: or us. We are a part of nature. Not only
- 17:11Speaker 1: are we a part of nature, we are the crowning
- 17:13Speaker 1: glory of God's creation and all of nature was made
- 17:17Speaker 1: for us. Do not fall for this. Young people, I
- 17:23Speaker 1: know you're hearing it everywhere you go. Do not fall
- 17:26Speaker 1: for this. Nature belongs to us, not the other way around.
- 17:31Speaker 1: This is why our stewardship of it is so important. Listen,
- 17:35Speaker 1: nature is more productive because of us, not less. What
- 17:43Speaker 1: else contributes to nature like we do? Huh? Huh? You
- 17:53Speaker 1: let this plot just go. And is it going to
- 17:57Speaker 1: become more beautiful and more productive or less? It's going
- 18:04Speaker 1: to be less. So don't buy this false dichotomy. Don't
- 18:10Speaker 1: buy it. We are the crowning glory. Listen, we are
- 18:15Speaker 1: part of nature. Why do you think that we can
- 18:17Speaker 1: go and take plants and and from them derive medications
- 18:22Speaker 1: to treat us because we're made from the same stuff.
- 18:27Speaker 1: That's why. That's why there's a symbiosis, as scientists call it,
- 18:32Speaker 1: between us and the rest of nature. Why can we
- 18:35Speaker 1: eat the plants? Because we're made of the same stuff.
- 18:37Speaker 1: Why can we eat the animals? Because we're made of
- 18:39Speaker 1: the same stuff. Therefore, we can process it. It's not
- 18:47Speaker 1: nature versus us. Amen? Alright. That was extra. Now let's
- 18:54Speaker 1: get to this. Verse 8. The Lord God planted a
- 18:58Speaker 1: garden in Eden in the east, and there he put
- 19:01Speaker 1: the man whom he had formed. And out of the
- 19:04Speaker 1: ground the Lord God made to spring up every tree
- 19:06Speaker 1: that is pleasant to the sight, good for food. The
- 19:08Speaker 1: tree of life was in the midst of the garden,
- 19:10Speaker 1: and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
- 19:14Speaker 1: These three trees are essential. These three categories of trees
- 19:17Speaker 1: are essential. Because we know that we work and why
- 19:23Speaker 1: we work we work because the god who works made
- 19:29Speaker 1: us in his image amen we know where we work
- 19:34Speaker 1: we work here in god's creation that he made for
- 19:38Speaker 1: his glory right but how do we work and why
- 19:43Speaker 1: do we work This is the question that we have
- 19:45Speaker 1: to answer, the how and the why. And these three
- 19:47Speaker 1: categories of trees answer this question. Now, there's some obvious answers,
- 19:54Speaker 1: and we'll get to those and flesh them out. You know,
- 19:55Speaker 1: for example, you know, it wouldn't take Adam long to
- 19:58Speaker 1: figure out, you know, there are things here that give
- 20:02Speaker 1: me food. Okay. Okay. I'm here to work the garden
- 20:06Speaker 1: and take care of it. I have to take care
- 20:08Speaker 1: of these things that give me food so that they
- 20:10Speaker 1: can continue to give me food, right? Excellent. All right, great.
- 20:16Speaker 1: That's why that's there. This tree of life, tree of
- 20:19Speaker 1: the knowledge of good and evil, that's there. God's going
- 20:20Speaker 1: to explain that to him and all that. But here's
- 20:23Speaker 1: the thing, and this is the moment for me, that's
- 20:26Speaker 1: the aha moment. And this is what separates cultures, by
- 20:29Speaker 1: the way. That tree over there, I don't see any
- 20:37Speaker 1: fruit on that tree. Well, Adam, that's because I didn't
- 20:41Speaker 1: make that tree for fruit. Huh. Then what good is it?
- 20:50Speaker 1: It's beautiful. The first category of tree teaches us that
- 21:03Speaker 1: we work at least in part To reproduce and enhance
- 21:10Speaker 1: the beauty that God has put in creation. There are
- 21:17Speaker 1: some things that God made just because they're beautiful. This
- 21:25Speaker 1: separates cultures, people. There are many cultures in the world.
- 21:32Speaker 1: that don't do things because of aesthetics. They don't do
- 21:35Speaker 1: things because of beauty. But we're made in the image
- 21:37Speaker 1: of God. This is the difference. We use this illustration
- 21:42Speaker 1: of the bridge, right? I have to get from this
- 21:44Speaker 1: side of the river to the other side of the river.
- 21:47Speaker 1: And in many cultures, it's just, okay, fine. We have
- 21:49Speaker 1: to get from here to there. What do we have?
- 21:51Speaker 1: We got some rope. We got some vine. Just take
- 21:53Speaker 1: that across, grab that, crawl across. Fine, we got to
- 21:56Speaker 1: the other side. And then there are cultures... that build
- 22:01Speaker 1: bridges that are so beautiful that you'll go 100 kilometers
- 22:05Speaker 1: out of your way just to drive across it. Huh?
- 22:13Speaker 1: What is that difference? And here's the amazing thing that
- 22:17Speaker 1: just my eyes were open to even before we came
- 22:21Speaker 1: to live here. I couldn't wrap my head around it.
- 22:28Speaker 1: That there is among... Black Africans throughout this continent, an
- 22:34Speaker 1: absolute unwavering belief in the superiority of white people. It
- 22:41Speaker 1: may not be stated, but it's believed. And so you
- 22:46Speaker 1: come into a building like this and you go, ah,
- 22:49Speaker 1: white people. You see something that works, ah, white people.
- 22:58Speaker 1: That is not the answer. When you see things that
- 23:02Speaker 1: reflect the beauty of creation, what you are seeing is
- 23:06Speaker 1: not the superiority of an ethnic group, but what you
- 23:10Speaker 1: are seeing is the result of the deep impact of
- 23:15Speaker 1: the gospel and a biblical worldview where we understand that
- 23:19Speaker 1: there are some things that God created just because they're beautiful.
- 23:27Speaker 1: And we go out of our way In order to
- 23:31Speaker 1: reflect that beauty and express that beauty. Not just in
- 23:36Speaker 1: what we put on ourselves. Most cultures will do that, right?
- 23:40Speaker 1: Things that we'll put up things on ourselves that are
- 23:42Speaker 1: colorful or whatever. But even in the homes that we
- 23:45Speaker 1: live in, in the churches that we build. What does
- 23:48Speaker 1: that look like? Let me give you an example. If
- 23:52Speaker 1: you have ever been in nature and if you've ever
- 23:57Speaker 1: been if you were riding, for example, down the Amazon River,
- 24:03Speaker 1: one of the things that you would see that God
- 24:05Speaker 1: does in nature is that when there are trees on
- 24:09Speaker 1: two sides of something, eventually those trees grow and they're
- 24:17Speaker 1: designed to sort of reach toward each other. And as
- 24:21Speaker 1: you ride through, there'll be a natural canopy where the
- 24:26Speaker 1: branches of the tree will reach toward the branches on
- 24:31Speaker 1: the other side and it will automatically cause you to
- 24:35Speaker 1: look up in awe. That's not there because it's what
- 24:42Speaker 1: white people do. That's not there because it's what Westerners do.
- 24:49Speaker 1: That's there because architectural design at its highest is reflecting
- 24:57Speaker 1: the glory and grandeur of what God does in nature.
- 25:04Speaker 1: That's why. Even the juxtaposition of stones that look like
- 25:10Speaker 1: their natural form that you find, that have their own beauty.
- 25:15Speaker 1: You look at a mountain. A mountain will crush you
- 25:18Speaker 1: and kill you. And yet, we stand and stare in
- 25:24Speaker 1: awe of just the natural beauty of stones stuck on
- 25:27Speaker 1: top of one another. But then there is a completely
- 25:31Speaker 1: different kind of beauty when man, exercising dominion, subdues those
- 25:36Speaker 1: stones and makes them smooth. Like down there. The natural
- 25:44Speaker 1: beauty of South African rosewood. And you cut a rosewood
- 25:49Speaker 1: tree down and you sand it and plane it and
- 25:53Speaker 1: polish it. And you organize it in such a way
- 25:57Speaker 1: that you now create a useful piece of furniture that
- 26:02Speaker 1: is not just functional, but it also screams of the
- 26:06Speaker 1: beauty that God has put in creation. This, this right
- 26:12Speaker 1: here is a picture of what it means to take dominion.
- 26:16Speaker 1: It's a picture of what it means to subdue. It's
- 26:19Speaker 1: a picture of what it means to reflect the beauty
- 26:24Speaker 1: that God has put in creation. And the first set
- 26:26Speaker 1: of trees teach us that. And there's the second set
- 26:34Speaker 1: of trees. We have beauty, but we also have goodness.
- 26:39Speaker 1: This set of trees, they're good for food. And notice
- 26:42Speaker 1: it didn't just say that they were edible. They produce food.
- 26:45Speaker 1: It's good for food. There's two kinds of goodness here
- 26:49Speaker 1: when it comes to food. One is the goodness of
- 26:52Speaker 1: the food that nourishes us. So food has a nutritional value.
- 26:56Speaker 1: That's the goodness of food. Amen? It's fuel for us.
- 27:00Speaker 1: I mean, that's how we survive. You gotta have it
- 27:02Speaker 1: in order to survive. You can't go very long without it, right?
- 27:05Speaker 1: So it's good for food. But the goodness of food
- 27:10Speaker 1: is not just in its nutritional value. God has put
- 27:15Speaker 1: Thousands of taste buds in your mouth. And there is
- 27:20Speaker 1: also the goodness of food because it brings pleasure when
- 27:25Speaker 1: you eat it. Right? And when you have these contrasting
- 27:31Speaker 1: flavors that come together, the sweet and the sour and
- 27:34Speaker 1: the hot and the salty and the... It's just good.
- 27:43Speaker 1: And it's amazing how there are certain things that sort
- 27:45Speaker 1: of occur together in nature. And when you cook these
- 27:48Speaker 1: things together in the right way, they just explode with flavor.
- 27:54Speaker 1: Because goodness is not just in the nutritional value. But folks,
- 27:59Speaker 1: you know you eat with your eyes first? And then
- 28:02Speaker 1: you eat with your nose and with your hands and
- 28:05Speaker 1: with your ears. How can you just hear a wonderful
- 28:10Speaker 1: piece of steak sizzling on the fire? What time do
- 28:20Speaker 1: we eat? See, this is also goodness. Goodness. So when
- 28:27Speaker 1: we talk about goodness, we're talking about things that are
- 28:29Speaker 1: good for us and things that are good to us,
- 28:31Speaker 1: things that are pleasurable, and we do things for that
- 28:35Speaker 1: pleasure as well. And this is another thing that we
- 28:39Speaker 1: sort of lose when you, you know, the cultural mandate, yeah,
- 28:46Speaker 1: that was for them, but, you know, we have the
- 28:48Speaker 1: Great Commission. One of the things that you notice about
- 28:51Speaker 1: people who think like this is that they also think
- 28:54Speaker 1: like this. If it's pleasurable, we probably shouldn't be doing it.
- 29:02Speaker 1: You can't say amen. You ought to be out. You
- 29:03Speaker 1: ought to say ouch, right? Some of you grew up
- 29:06Speaker 1: in that environment, right? Some of you grew up in
- 29:08Speaker 1: that environment where it's like, ah, man, if you're liking it,
- 29:14Speaker 1: that's probably, uh-uh. Because, see, godliness is about foregoing pleasure.
- 29:21Speaker 1: Says who? Says who? My Savior made the best wine last. Hello? Goodness. Goodness. Goodness. Goodness.
- 29:43Speaker 1: Which is why, again, there's the one culture that, you know, hey,
- 29:46Speaker 1: we got to get from here to the other side
- 29:48Speaker 1: of the bridge. Let's just throw a rope over there
- 29:50Speaker 1: or let's just do whatever. There's no sense of the
- 29:54Speaker 1: goodness of that. By the way, here's what goodness also
- 29:56Speaker 1: does for us. Because it's good for us and good
- 30:00Speaker 1: to us, we cultivate it in such a way that
- 30:03Speaker 1: we can continue to enjoy it. That's the difference between
- 30:07Speaker 1: a culture that cultivates plants and cultivates animals for long-term
- 30:12Speaker 1: enjoyment and those who think nothing of it that'll hunt
- 30:15Speaker 1: something into extinction or eat all of it and then
- 30:18Speaker 1: starve the next year. These are biblical concepts. Let's make
- 30:27Speaker 1: a bridge. Fine. Let's make the bridge. Let's just functional
- 30:31Speaker 1: get across there. Terrible materials. It's not beautiful. And we're
- 30:36Speaker 1: probably going to have to replace it in a few
- 30:38Speaker 1: months or at most a few years because we did
- 30:43Speaker 1: not pay attention to goodness. This is not white. This
- 30:50Speaker 1: is not Western. This is not cultural. This is biblical. Amen?
- 30:59Speaker 1: There's another set of trees. Tree of the knowledge of
- 31:02Speaker 1: good and evil. The tree of life. What do these
- 31:07Speaker 1: trees teach us? These trees teach us truth. Truth, beauty, goodness.
- 31:14Speaker 1: This is where our ethics come from. There are things
- 31:19Speaker 1: that are right and there are things that are wrong
- 31:21Speaker 1: and there is a God who determines what things are
- 31:25Speaker 1: right and what things are wrong. So now let's go
- 31:31Speaker 1: back to our bridge. Bridge. And we're going to apply truth, beauty,
- 31:37Speaker 1: and goodness. There's something on the other side that we
- 31:41Speaker 1: need to get to. Fine, let's build a bridge. Excellent,
- 31:45Speaker 1: let's do that. Let's use good, sturdy material that's going
- 31:52Speaker 1: to last. Let's do it in such a way that
- 31:55Speaker 1: it will be aesthetically pleasing, beautiful to the eye. And
- 31:59Speaker 1: let's do it in such a way that it will
- 32:00Speaker 1: be safe for people to cross because people are made
- 32:03Speaker 1: in the image of God and life needs to be protected.
- 32:10Speaker 1: That's why we need universities that don't just teach pastors
- 32:14Speaker 1: but also teach architects. Engineers. Lawyers. Doctors. Because no matter
- 32:25Speaker 1: what you do, truth, beauty, and goodness must guide all
- 32:30Speaker 1: your work. I don't care what that work is. It
- 32:35Speaker 1: has to be rooted and grounded in truth, beauty, and goodness.
- 32:38Speaker 1: It has to be. It must be. One of the
- 32:44Speaker 1: things we've been talking about is part of our student
- 32:48Speaker 1: labor program is outreach, right? And so doing works in
- 32:54Speaker 1: the neighborhood and some things like this. And, you know,
- 32:56Speaker 1: one of the things that we're talking about is doing
- 32:58Speaker 1: a sidewalk where we are. Like fixing up the street
- 33:01Speaker 1: and doing a sidewalk where we are. And doing a
- 33:03Speaker 1: little pamphlet about sidewalks. Because it's just amazing to me,
- 33:08Speaker 1: you know, coming from the United States, it's amazing living
- 33:12Speaker 1: in Lusaka where the overwhelming majority of people walk everywhere
- 33:15Speaker 1: they go and nobody builds sidewalks. Whereas in the United States,
- 33:22Speaker 1: the overwhelming majority of people drive and everybody builds sidewalks.
- 33:26Speaker 1: But why do people build sidewalks? Because of the value
- 33:30Speaker 1: and dignity of human life. A culture that doesn't build
- 33:36Speaker 1: sidewalks is a culture that is not expressing the value
- 33:42Speaker 1: and dignity of every human life and the responsibility that
- 33:48Speaker 1: we have to protect it. And so, you know, it
- 33:54Speaker 1: would be the whole flyer. Why is it? Why is
- 33:57Speaker 1: ACU putting in a sidewalk? Here's why. Because here's what
- 34:02Speaker 1: sidewalks say. Truth. Beauty. Goodness. But there is a connection
- 34:15Speaker 1: between these two. Between our Great Commission and this cultural mandate.
- 34:22Speaker 1: And it's connected by three trees. The trees of the
- 34:28Speaker 1: garden we've seen. But then there is the tree of
- 34:31Speaker 1: the cross. Because right after the tree of the garden,
- 34:34Speaker 1: there's a fall. And our federal head, Adam, who represented
- 34:38Speaker 1: all of us, fell and became an enemy of God
- 34:42Speaker 1: and put himself and all of his posterity under the
- 34:44Speaker 1: wrath of God because of his sins. And from then on,
- 34:48Speaker 1: there is this promise of a redeemer who will come.
- 34:51Speaker 1: And what will this redeemer do? This redeemer will wrap
- 34:55Speaker 1: himself in flesh, live a perfect life in order to
- 34:59Speaker 1: gain righteousness for those who are under his federal headship
- 35:03Speaker 1: and then die a sinner's death that he does not
- 35:06Speaker 1: owe in order to pay the penalty that Adam and
- 35:09Speaker 1: all of his posterity owe. So Christ becomes our new
- 35:13Speaker 1: federal head because of another tree. But it doesn't end
- 35:17Speaker 1: there because the Bible moves forward and it ends with
- 35:21Speaker 1: another scene. Go with me to the end of the
- 35:23Speaker 1: Bible and look at Revelation chapter 22. Last chapter of
- 35:29Speaker 1: the last book in the Bible and we'll find something
- 35:31Speaker 1: amazing there. Revelation chapter 22. Then the angel showed me
- 35:47Speaker 1: the river of the water of life, bright as crystal,
- 35:51Speaker 1: flowing from the throne of God and the Lamb through
- 35:54Speaker 1: the middle of the street of the city. Also on
- 35:59Speaker 1: either side of the river, the tree of life with
- 36:03Speaker 1: its 12 kinds of fruit yielding its fruit each month.
- 36:08Speaker 1: The leaves of the tree were for the healing of
- 36:12Speaker 1: the nations. By the way, What happens when you put
- 36:17Speaker 1: a huge tree on either side of a river and
- 36:22Speaker 1: give it time to grow? They will reach out for
- 36:27Speaker 1: each other. And we end where we began. Trees, which
- 36:40Speaker 1: teach us truth, beauty, and goodness. And almost immediately there
- 36:45Speaker 1: is a fall because of a misuse of a tree.
- 36:50Speaker 1: And then there is a promise which eventuates in the
- 36:54Speaker 1: God-man dying on another tree. And then there is the
- 36:58Speaker 1: completion of not only our redemption, but the redemption of
- 37:01Speaker 1: creation and the final tree. You see, the gospel is
- 37:11Speaker 1: not just about us escaping the penalty of our sins.
- 37:16Speaker 1: It is about us being made new from the inside out.
- 37:21Speaker 1: Because the fall didn't just alienate Adam from God. If
- 37:26Speaker 1: you read the curse in chapter 3, now all of
- 37:29Speaker 1: a sudden the ground is cursed. There's thorns and there's
- 37:32Speaker 1: thistles and there is the sweat of his brow. The
- 37:36Speaker 1: fall also alienated man from creation. So now creation according
- 37:40Speaker 1: to Romans chapter 8 is even groaning for its redemption.
- 37:45Speaker 1: So now the God-man, Christ, our new federal head comes
- 37:49Speaker 1: and he dies on a tree and we come to
- 37:51Speaker 1: repentance and faith in him. And not only does he
- 37:54Speaker 1: renew our relationship with God, but he also renews and
- 37:57Speaker 1: restores our relationship with creation itself. So that Christians now
- 38:03Speaker 1: are not only changed inwardly, but we're changed outwardly and
- 38:08Speaker 1: our very environment begins to reflect the newness of the
- 38:13Speaker 1: man within. Beyond that, the Bible says that God is
- 38:19Speaker 1: also about the business of creating through the souls of
- 38:24Speaker 1: men a dwelling place for God. So this building motif
- 38:31Speaker 1: is carried throughout until we get to the new Jerusalem,
- 38:35Speaker 1: which is another building that is yet to come. So
- 38:38Speaker 1: as we build things like this, we are also expressing
- 38:42Speaker 1: outwardly an inward yearning that God has put into us
- 38:47Speaker 1: for the building that is yet to come, that we
- 38:49Speaker 1: will inhabit and be a part of. Do you see?
- 38:54Speaker 1: Do you see? Do you see how all of this
- 38:58Speaker 1: is connected? Do you see why you can't separate the
- 39:03Speaker 1: saving of your soul from the way that your saved
- 39:08Speaker 1: soul interacts not only with God but with your fellow
- 39:11Speaker 1: man and with everything else around you? Do you see
- 39:17Speaker 1: why we can't just take a job and go to
- 39:20Speaker 1: work just to get a paycheck? Do you see that?
- 39:23Speaker 1: Do you see that? Do you see why we ought
- 39:27Speaker 1: to have purpose every day? morning when we wake up
- 39:32Speaker 1: why we ought to be grateful for strength in our
- 39:36Speaker 1: limbs why we ought to be grateful for the opportunity
- 39:40Speaker 1: to work why we ought to be grateful for the
- 39:43Speaker 1: opportunity to express truth beauty and goodness everywhere we go Oh,
- 39:51Speaker 1: dear Christian, the next time somebody, you know, Antioch, next
- 39:56Speaker 1: time somebody says to you, oh, your building is beautiful.
- 40:00Speaker 1: Here's what I want you to say. I want you
- 40:01Speaker 1: to say, yep, it is. It is. It's beautiful because,
- 40:06Speaker 1: you know, there's a God who created the world. And
- 40:12Speaker 1: we work because he works. And when we work, we
- 40:16Speaker 1: pursue truth, beauty, and goodness. Goodness. And as fallen men,
- 40:22Speaker 1: we wouldn't really get that, not to its fullest. But
- 40:27Speaker 1: because of Christ, who redeemed us, we're not only saved
- 40:32Speaker 1: to have a right relationship with God, but we express
- 40:35Speaker 1: that relationship with God through our continued pursuit of truth, beauty,
- 40:40Speaker 1: and goodness. To the glory of our Lord and Savior,
- 40:46Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. I don't know about you, that's a lot
- 40:55Speaker 1: better than, yeah, thank you, it is nice. Again, this
- 41:03Speaker 1: is not east versus west. This is not black versus white.
- 41:09Speaker 1: You look at the world today and you look at
- 41:12Speaker 1: the places where truth, beauty, and goodness thrive. You look
- 41:19Speaker 1: at where humanity thrives and what you will find is
- 41:24Speaker 1: is places where the gospel has had free, broad, deep,
- 41:32Speaker 1: and lasting influence and impact. And where people have thought
- 41:38Speaker 1: deeply about issues like this and actually applied it to
- 41:46Speaker 1: the way that they did. Goodness. Let's pray. God, we
- 42:11Speaker 1: thank you for everything that you have done in creation
- 42:18Speaker 1: and redemption and everything that you are doing in recreation.
- 42:23Speaker 1: We thank you for the trees of the garden. that
- 42:27Speaker 1: teach us truth, beauty, and goodness. We thank you for
- 42:29Speaker 1: the tree of the cross that redeems us from the fall.
- 42:33Speaker 1: And we thank you for the tree that is yet
- 42:36Speaker 1: to come that we will enjoy for all eternity. Grant
- 42:45Speaker 1: by your grace that we might embrace these truths and
- 42:50Speaker 1: be embraced by them. Grant that all of our lives
- 43:01Speaker 1: would be defined by this pursuit of truth, beauty, and goodness.
- 43:11Speaker 1: And grant, Father, that as a result of it, people
- 43:15Speaker 1: will see your church and recognize not only our inward
- 43:22Speaker 1: spiritual change, but this outward manifestation of it that says
- 43:28Speaker 1: we're different. And we pray that you would grant this,
- 43:42Speaker 1: not for our glory, but for your own. And we
- 43:47Speaker 1: pray this in Christ's name. Amen.