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The Third Battle of Panipat: Maratha Empire's Catastrophic Defeat
In January 1761, the Maratha Empire—India's dominant power for decades—suffered a devastating defeat at Panipat against Ahmad Shah Abdali's Durrani Empire. This episode dives into the causes, key figures, and aftermath of the Third Battle of Panipat, a clash that reshaped Indian history. We explore the Maratha Confederacy's internal divisions, the role of the Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao, the diplomatic failures that isolated the Marathas, and the brutal battle itself. Why did the Marathas, who had successfully challenged the Mughals and European powers, lose so catastrophically? We…
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