Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Mark 1:1-8
Transcript
- 0:00Today we're going to look at John the Baptist, or as I prefer to call him John the Baptizer.
- 0:06! Let's read together the first eight verses. Mark chapter 1.
- 0:11The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
- 0:16As it is written in Isaiah the prophet,
- 0:18Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way.
- 0:23The voice of one crying in the wilderness,
- 0:25Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
- 0:30John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
- 0:36And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him,
- 0:41and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
- 0:45Now John was clothed with camel's hair, and wore a leather belt around his waist,
- 0:49and ate locusts and wild honey.
- 0:51And he preached, saying,
- 0:53After me comes he who is mightier than I,
- 0:56the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down,
- 1:00and untie.
- 1:00I have baptized you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.
- 1:06Let's pray together.
- 1:09Father, certainly this morning we can echo the writing of the hymnists.
- 1:14We need you.
- 1:16We need you in this hour to bless the preaching of your word,
- 1:20for our hearing, for your sake.
- 1:23We pray this in Christ's name.
- 1:25Amen.
- 1:27So, today we're going to look a bit at who is John.
- 1:30Last week, who was Mark?
- 1:32Here we see who is John.
- 1:35But I want you to be very clear and remember that this is ultimately a story about Jesus Christ.
- 1:41But it's important, I think, that we know a little bit of the background.
- 1:44We see here in verse 4 that John appears.
- 1:49And he appears as the fulfillment of prophecy, as the foretold prophet.
- 1:55So, firstly, John was the foretold prophet.
- 1:59We see this bit of prophecy here in verse 2 and verse 3,
- 2:03which is kind of a mash-up.
- 2:05We know it's attributed here in Mark to Isaiah,
- 2:08but it's actually a bit of a combination of two.
- 2:11Verse 2 is the first part of Malachi 3.1,
- 2:15which reads in the ESV,
- 2:17Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me.
- 2:22And then verse 3 in Mark is from Isaiah 40, verse 3,
- 2:27which says,
- 2:28A voice cries,
- 2:29In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord.
- 2:31Make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
- 2:35And these two verses together are commonly used,
- 2:39both in Matthew and in Luke,
- 2:41to prove who John the baptizer was,
- 2:45that he was this foretold prophet.
- 2:49Now, to clarify for you,
- 2:52as it says, as written in Isaiah, the prophet,
- 2:55it was very common when this was done,
- 2:57when two different prophecies were put together,
- 2:59to use the greater prophet,
- 3:02the prophet that had had more influence,
- 3:04that people would have been more familiar with,
- 3:06and to attribute the prophecy to that man.
- 3:10So this is a very common thing done in Hebrew writing.
- 3:14The writers of the New Testament quote sometimes exactly from the Hebrew.
- 3:19Sometimes they quote from the Septuagint,
- 3:21which is the Greek translation of the Old Testament.
- 3:24They would have had at this time.
- 3:26Sometimes they make sort of a general reference to a text.
- 3:29And sometimes it's an interpretive reference.
- 3:33This is what we see here.
- 3:34If you carefully were listening to me,
- 3:36quoting to you Malachi 3.1 and Isaiah 43,
- 3:39you saw that it wasn't the exact wording,
- 3:42but rather an interpretive reference.
- 3:45Remember that the New Testament writers were inspired,
- 3:49carried along by the Spirit of God to write this,
- 3:53and therefore we can take their interpretations as inspired
- 3:57to help us find meaning and help us understand the Old Testament text.
- 4:02So it's a common thing that's happening.
- 4:04As you're reading through your New Testament,
- 4:05and you're really checking out those cross references,
- 4:07and you're going back to the Old Testament,
- 4:08so that's not exactly what this says.
- 4:12It is.
- 4:13Because this was common practice that these people did
- 4:16as they were carried along by the Spirit of God.
- 4:20So we see that he is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy,
- 4:25and this is the extent of the argument that Mark makes in that regard.
- 4:28He gives us two verses put together as they were commonly done to say,
- 4:33this John, John the Baptizer,
- 4:35is the one that the Old Testament was telling us about,
- 4:37that Malachi the prophet and Isaiah the prophet said would come
- 4:40and make the way, would be the predecessor for Jesus Christ.
- 4:46Now I say to you, this is proof enough.
- 4:48There it is.
- 4:50Need he say more?
- 4:52Some of the other Gospel accounts make a more extensive case
- 4:55for who John the Baptizer was,
- 4:58that he was in fact this foretold prophet.
- 5:00But I want to remind you that Mark, most likely,
- 5:04it's widely accepted,
- 5:05wrote this Gospel account from Rome,
- 5:08more than likely in a Roman prison,
- 5:11for Roman Christians or a Roman audience to convince them.
- 5:16He didn't need to use the Old Testament in an extensive fashion.
- 5:19It wouldn't have meant that much to them.
- 5:23So it's important, I think, just to pause at this moment
- 5:26and recognize that it's important for us to look at a letter intended audience.
- 5:32Why is it that Mark did it in this way?
- 5:34It gives us two verses to say,
- 5:36this is John.
- 5:38This is the foretold prophet.
- 5:40And so we see this here in verse 2 and verse 3.
- 5:44Now, let's get down to verse 6 for a moment as we ask this question,
- 5:48who was John?
- 5:50There is certainly much that could be said about John the Baptizer.
- 5:55Right?
- 5:56Matthew, Luke, even John, the Gospel of John,
- 5:59speak of John rather extensively.
- 6:02And they report to us a number of interesting facts about him.
- 6:05Firstly, he was miraculously conceived
- 6:09because his parents were too old and had been barren.
- 6:13He was filled with the Holy Spirit from his mother's womb.
- 6:18It's a unique thing in this day.
- 6:20He was a relative of Jesus.
- 6:23He was the culmination of Old Testament prophetic history,
- 6:27the last prophet,
- 6:29and there hadn't been a prophet for 400 years.
- 6:33This is John the Baptizer.
- 6:36Jesus said in Matthew 1.11,
- 6:38He's the greatest man that ever lived up until His time.
- 6:42Why?
- 6:43Because He was the predecessor.
- 6:45He was the herald for Jesus Christ.
- 6:47Jesus Himself said He's the greatest man that ever lived up until His time.
- 6:53There's much that could be said about John the Baptizer,
- 6:57but Mark doesn't mention any of this, does he?
- 7:00He doesn't mention any of it.
- 7:02In verse 6, He gives us some seemingly obscure facts.
- 7:09The things that I have read over the years and just thought made John an odd guy.
- 7:15Right?
- 7:15He was clothed with camel's hair,
- 7:17wore a leather belt around his waist,
- 7:18and ate locusts and wild honey.
- 7:21What an oddball.
- 7:22But there's significance to this.
- 7:24The reason that the descriptive things that were given by Mark as just this is very, very important.
- 7:33So recognize, we need to hone in on these things.
- 7:37Firstly, we need to see that He was in the wilderness.
- 7:40Right?
- 7:41It doesn't actually say that in verse 6.
- 7:42I think we're up in verse 4.
- 7:44Right?
- 7:45But we need to recognize that He was in fact in the wilderness,
- 7:48which was a fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah 43 and Micah 1.3 that we saw in verse 3.
- 7:56Right?
- 7:56He'd be the voice of one crying in the wilderness.
- 7:59So here we see the fulfillment of that.
- 8:01But why would He have been in the wilderness?
- 8:05It seems to me that it would have been more beneficial for John to have planted himself somewhere in the city
- 8:10where there were more people.
- 8:12That's typically a good habit if you're trying to perpetuate something,
- 8:15trying to get truth going, some sort of a movement, to be with people.
- 8:19Right?
- 8:19I wouldn't suggest to any of you that you go off in the wilderness to be a gospel herald.
- 8:25It's really not the best place to be.
- 8:26Go park on the AT and just talk to people who walk by you occasionally.
- 8:30Right?
- 8:31It's good to be around people.
- 8:32Be on campus.
- 8:33Be in your workplaces.
- 8:34Be in your neighborhoods.
- 8:34That's where people are.
- 8:35So why is it that He's in the wilderness and people are coming out to Him?
- 8:41You remember the wilderness at the first exodus when the people of God were led out of captivity,
- 8:47which was symbolic.
- 8:49It was a foreshadowing of the full and final salvation we have in Christ.
- 8:53The wilderness was a place of trial and judgment.
- 9:00So they're being called back out to the wilderness for the very same reason.
- 9:07A great quote I'm going to read to you, and I could not find the author of the quote.
- 9:11I found it attributed to somebody, but I don't think this person exists.
- 9:14I couldn't find any information about them anyway.
- 9:16So I'm just going to say to an unknown author, but this is very good.
- 9:20Listen carefully.
- 9:20The summons to be baptized in the Jordan means that Israel must once more come to the wilderness.
- 9:28As Israel long ago had been separated from Egypt by a pilgrimage through the waters of the Red Sea,
- 9:32the nation is exhorted again to exercise separation.
- 9:37The people are called to a second exodus in preparation for a new covenant with God.
- 9:41As the people heed John's call and go out to him in the desert,
- 9:44far more is involved than contrition and confession.
- 9:47They returned to a place of judgment, the wilderness,
- 9:52where the status of Israel as God's beloved son must be reestablished in the exchange of pride for humility.
- 9:59The willingness to return to the wilderness signifies the acknowledgement of Israel's history
- 10:03as one of disobedience and rebellion and a desire to begin once more.
- 10:09So not only is this a fulfillment of the prophecy,
- 10:13which I would say is the most important reason John was in the wilderness,
- 10:16but it was also a beckoning for people to come back to a place of humility,
- 10:21a place of recognition.
- 10:22Israel existed, dwelt in the desert for 40 years because of their disobedience.
- 10:27They come out once again to the wilderness to meet with him,
- 10:30to hear his preaching, and to be baptized.
- 10:33We see a record in verse 6, as I said, that he was dressed oddly.
- 10:40That he was dressed oddly.
- 10:41Certainly there could have been some practical application to him being clothed in camel's hair.
- 10:47In the desert it gets very cold at night.
- 10:50You may not realize that.
- 10:51Very hot in the day, but very cold at night.
- 10:55But the reference here is not to a hide.
- 10:58This wasn't a camel's hide.
- 10:59This would have been camel's hair woven.
- 11:01It's common.
- 11:02This happened, right?
- 11:03Coats and things were made of this type of material.
- 11:06And this is what he's wearing.
- 11:08Camel's hair and a leather belt.
- 11:11This was the garb.
- 11:14This was the uniform of prophets.
- 11:18There had yet been a prophet for 400 years.
- 11:23And John comes on the scene,
- 11:25and he knows that to be taken as a prophet,
- 11:28he must dress as a prophet.
- 11:32So catch this.
- 11:33Let me show you the evidence of this.
- 11:36Zechariah 13.4.
- 11:38Speaking of a day when false prophecy will cease,
- 11:41there's a prophecy about false prophecy ceasing,
- 11:44says he, being the false prophet,
- 11:47will not put on a hairy cloak in order to deceive.
- 11:512 Kings 1.8, when we meet Elijah the prophet,
- 11:56says he wore a garment of hair with a belt of leather about his waist.
- 12:03Elijah set the dress code for prophets.
- 12:07This was the way they set themselves apart from the people.
- 12:11They wore a rough clothing.
- 12:13Rather than a fine cotton, they wore rough clothing.
- 12:16Would have been similar to somebody clothing themselves in sackcloth.
- 12:20Uncomfortable cloth.
- 12:22This was the garb.
- 12:23This was the uniform of a prophet.
- 12:26And that's why Mark records it for us here.
- 12:30If you think about this,
- 12:31and I hope maybe at least a few of your minds were drawn to Jesus' words in Matthew 7.15,
- 12:35where he says,
- 12:37Beware of false prophets who come to you in sheep's clothing,
- 12:41but inwardly are ravenous wolves.
- 12:43Very clever turn of phrase for Jesus,
- 12:46because the false prophets would have in fact come
- 12:48in some woven form of animal fur
- 12:52to say to the people,
- 12:55I am a prophet.
- 12:56But the heart is what matters in this case.
- 13:00So, he was dressed oddly, to be sure,
- 13:03but to set himself apart.
- 13:05As a prophet for God.
- 13:08John did not wish to be associated with the people,
- 13:12but rather with the prophets.
- 13:16Look at this prophecy in Malachi 4, 5, and 6 concerning John.
- 13:21Behold, I will send you Elijah,
- 13:24the prophet,
- 13:25before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.
- 13:28And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children,
- 13:30and the hearts of children to their fathers,
- 13:33lest I come and strike the land with a decree
- 13:35of utter destruction.
- 13:37This is Malachi prophesying much time has passed
- 13:42since Elijah was on the scene.
- 13:44And here it says,
- 13:45Behold, I will send you Elijah,
- 13:46one like Elijah,
- 13:48the one we know as John,
- 13:50the baptizer.
- 13:52Now, as a side note,
- 13:53it's of some significance,
- 13:55but we also see that he ate oddly.
- 13:57He ate locusts and honey.
- 14:00These would have been plentiful things for him to eat in the desert.
- 14:03Would have been things that the average individual would not have ate as their set-apart diet.
- 14:09And so again, he's separating himself from the people.
- 14:13Incidentally, if you care about this,
- 14:15Leviticus 11, 22,
- 14:16the locusts were one of the only insects that God permitted people to eat in this day.
- 14:22So locusts, crickets, and grasshoppers were permissible in this way.
- 14:27I thought it was very interesting information about how they cooked them.
- 14:30All kinds of ways.
- 14:31I thought of the scene in Forrest Gump,
- 14:35all the different ways you can cook shrimp.
- 14:37They did all kinds of things with them.
- 14:39They roasted them.
- 14:40They ground them up and put them in flour.
- 14:41It's a good source of protein.
- 14:43Took off the legs and the wings,
- 14:44and did all kinds of things with the locusts.
- 14:46And this is what John ate.
- 14:49Plentiful supply of locusts and honey would have been there for him.
- 14:53Good protein and carbohydrate complement there.
- 14:57So this is what John is doing.
- 14:59This is why Mark chooses to share this information with us.
- 15:03So here's how we see it.
- 15:04We see John as a prophet in the line of Elijah,
- 15:07sent from God to herald the coming of the king.
- 15:12So that's who John was secondly.
- 15:13John was the herald of the king.
- 15:17We'll go back to verse 1.
- 15:19And recall his language here.
- 15:20The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
- 15:23The Son of God.
- 15:25And this word gospel is the word euangelion.
- 15:30Euangelion.
- 15:31And now as he's writing to a primarily Gentile population,
- 15:35in Rome there would have been Jews as well.
- 15:37And they would have really understood this term.
- 15:40It meant generally good news.
- 15:43We know that.
- 15:44Gospel.
- 15:44Good news.
- 15:45It meant that generally.
- 15:46And was used in that way throughout history.
- 15:49Throughout both Hebrew and Greek writing.
- 15:50In a very general sense.
- 15:52But it more often was specifically used to speak of the coming of a God king.
- 15:59We have a couple of Old Testament examples of that.
- 16:02I read these to you last week.
- 16:03Isaiah 40 chapter 9.
- 16:06Go on up to a high mountain, O Zion.
- 16:08Herald of good news.
- 16:10Here's the word.
- 16:11In the Greek, in the Septuagint, would have been this word.
- 16:14Would have been translated that way.
- 16:15Lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem.
- 16:17Herald of good news.
- 16:20Euangelion.
- 16:20Lift it up.
- 16:21Fear not.
- 16:22Say to the cities of Judah,
- 16:23Behold your God.
- 16:25So here they are heralding God.
- 16:28Isaiah 52.7 says,
- 16:29How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news.
- 16:33Euangelion.
- 16:34Who publishes peace.
- 16:35Who brings good news of happiness.
- 16:38Who publishes salvation.
- 16:40Who says to Zion,
- 16:41Your God reigns.
- 16:43Again, heralding the God king who will come.
- 16:49There also would have been a very clear understanding of this term in Greek culture.
- 16:53In Gentile culture.
- 16:54In Rome as well.
- 16:56Listen to this inscription from 9 B.C.
- 17:00Okay, so track the timeline there.
- 17:01Pre-Christ, 9 B.C.
- 17:03Listen to this inscription.
- 17:05The providence which has ordered the whole of our life,
- 17:09Showing concern and zeal,
- 17:10Has ordained the most perfect consummation for human life,
- 17:14By giving to it Augustus.
- 17:16Caesar Augustus.
- 17:17By filling him with virtue for doing the work of a benefactor among men,
- 17:21And by sending in him, as it were,
- 17:23A savior for us and those who come after us,
- 17:25To make war cease,
- 17:27To create order everywhere,
- 17:29The birthday of the God Augustus
- 17:31Is the beginning for the world of the good news,
- 17:33Of the gospel that has come to men through him.
- 17:37So this inscription, apparently,
- 17:39Etched on Caesar Augustus' birthday,
- 17:43Uses that very same term,
- 17:45Of course, in this manner,
- 17:47Speaking of Caesar Augustus.
- 17:49They worshipped him as a God-king.
- 17:51So they would have understood this term as well,
- 17:54This euangelion, right?
- 17:56That this was a good news of the coming of a king
- 18:00That was not just a king,
- 18:02But God who would reign.
- 18:04A lot of significance, right?
- 18:06In that little word,
- 18:07Right there at the beginning of the gospel of Mark.
- 18:10The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ,
- 18:13The Son of God.
- 18:14And here we see him ascribing to Jesus
- 18:16As Yeshua, the God who saves,
- 18:20As Christ, the anointed one, right?
- 18:22The king who saves,
- 18:24And as the Son of God,
- 18:26Who has equality then with God.
- 18:28You see now the power and the thrust of verse 1.
- 18:32And then he goes right on to tell us about
- 18:33John the baptizer,
- 18:35The one who is coming to tell us of this
- 18:37God-king,
- 18:38Who is coming to reign.
- 18:43Turn to Luke chapter 1.
- 18:50This is the record of the angel coming to Zechariah,
- 18:53Who was John the baptizer's father.
- 18:56Beginning in verse 13,
- 18:57It says,
- 18:57Do not be afraid, Zechariah,
- 18:59For your prayer has been heard,
- 19:00And your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son,
- 19:03John.
- 19:03And you shall call his name John,
- 19:05And you will have joy and gladness,
- 19:06And many will rejoice at his birth.
- 19:08For he will be great before the Lord.
- 19:10And he must not drink wine or strong drink,
- 19:12And he will be filled with the Holy Spirit,
- 19:15Even from his mother's womb.
- 19:17And he will turn many of the children of Israel
- 19:19To the Lord their God.
- 19:20And he will go before him
- 19:21In the spirit and power of Elijah.
- 19:23There he is again, Elijah.
- 19:24To turn the heart to the fathers,
- 19:25To the children,
- 19:26And the disobedient to the wisdom of the just,
- 19:28To make ready for the Lord
- 19:30A people prepared.
- 19:32So here's the work that he's about doing, right?
- 19:36Heralding the coming of this king,
- 19:38The Lord,
- 19:39The one who will come and reign,
- 19:41To make them ready for his reign.
- 19:44So what was he saying to prepare the people?
- 19:46What was it that he was preaching
- 19:48To prepare the people
- 19:50For the coming of Jesus?
- 19:52We see in verse 4,
- 19:54Excuse me, I'm going to back up a sec.
- 19:58Firstly, judgment.
- 19:59Not found necessarily in verse 4,
- 20:01But we see that in verse 4,
- 20:04He was preaching a baptism of repentance
- 20:06For the forgiveness of sins.
- 20:09Why do we need forgiveness of sins
- 20:11If there is no judgment?
- 20:12Okay, so there's my connection for you.
- 20:13Right?
- 20:14But turn down to Luke chapter 3.
- 20:18To show you some of what he was saying.
- 20:19We'll step out of Mark
- 20:20To give you a little bit of weight
- 20:22To what was being preached
- 20:24By John the baptizer.
- 20:25Beginning in verse 7,
- 20:30He said therefore to the crowds
- 20:31That came out to be baptized by him,
- 20:33You brood of vipers,
- 20:35Who warned you to flee
- 20:36From the wrath to come?
- 20:38Bear fruits in keeping with repentance
- 20:39And do not begin to say to yourselves,
- 20:41We have Abraham as our father.
- 20:43For I tell you,
- 20:44God is able from these stones
- 20:45To raise up children for Abraham.
- 20:47Even now the axe is laid
- 20:48To the root of the tree.
- 20:49Every tree therefore
- 20:51That does not bear good fruit
- 20:52Is cut down and thrown into the fire.
- 20:54Right?
- 20:55Don't come out here
- 20:56Making claims
- 20:57That just because you're a Jew
- 20:58You have salvation.
- 21:00Right?
- 21:01You must bear fruit
- 21:02In keeping with repentance.
- 21:04That's what he's saying.
- 21:04He's preaching judgment to them.
- 21:06And then skip down to verse 15.
- 21:08As the people were in expectation
- 21:10And all were questioning
- 21:11In their hearts concerning John
- 21:12Whether he might be the Christ,
- 21:14John answered them all saying,
- 21:16I baptize you with water,
- 21:18But he who is mightier than I
- 21:19Is coming,
- 21:20The strap of whose sandals
- 21:21I'm not worthy to untie,
- 21:22He will baptize you
- 21:23With the Holy Spirit
- 21:24And fire.
- 21:25His winnowing fork
- 21:26Is in his hand
- 21:27To clear his threshing floor
- 21:29And to gather the wheat
- 21:30Into his barn.
- 21:31But the chaff he will burn
- 21:33With unquenchable fire.
- 21:34So here he is
- 21:35Preaching this judgment
- 21:36Upon the people
- 21:37That are coming out to him.
- 21:39Because of your sin,
- 21:40Because of your offense to God,
- 21:41You will be destroyed.
- 21:44Right?
- 21:45So here we see
- 21:46As he's preaching
- 21:46A baptism of repentance
- 21:48For the forgiveness of sins,
- 21:49This is why.
- 21:51Right?
- 21:51It's this teaching of judgment
- 21:52That he's bringing upon them.
- 21:54That God will in fact
- 21:55Judge the wicked.
- 21:58Secondly,
- 21:59He's also preaching
- 22:00Repentance.
- 22:02I flipped my notes this morning
- 22:03So I apologize for the
- 22:04Previous misspeak.
- 22:07He's preaching repentance.
- 22:08A baptism of repentance
- 22:10For the forgiveness of sins.
- 22:12Now at this point,
- 22:12This is where I'd like to explain to you
- 22:13Why I like to call him
- 22:14John the Baptizer.
- 22:15Right?
- 22:16This was a signifying mark for him.
- 22:18Certainly appropriate to him
- 22:19As he was in the wilderness
- 22:20Baptizing
- 22:21In the Jordan River.
- 22:24Right?
- 22:24It's a way to set him apart.
- 22:25There were a lot of Johns
- 22:26In this day.
- 22:27A couple of years ago
- 22:28We would have said that
- 22:29Of our church as well.
- 22:30Lots of Johns
- 22:30In our church.
- 22:33Right?
- 22:33So this is a way of
- 22:33Setting him apart.
- 22:35Right?
- 22:35John was not the first Baptist.
- 22:38To be clear.
- 22:39Right?
- 22:39I think he would have
- 22:40Agreed with us.
- 22:41But he was not
- 22:42The first Baptist.
- 22:43He was simply
- 22:43John who baptized.
- 22:46Right?
- 22:46John the Baptizer.
- 22:48Right?
- 22:49But what is this
- 22:50Baptism that he's doing?
- 22:52What is this
- 22:52Pre-Christ
- 22:54Baptism
- 22:55That we're observing
- 22:55At this point?
- 22:56Because we understand
- 22:57Baptism to be
- 22:58A symbol
- 22:59A picture
- 23:00Of what Christ
- 23:01Has accomplished
- 23:01On our behalf
- 23:02With his death
- 23:04And his resurrection.
- 23:06Right?
- 23:06Romans 6
- 23:073-4 says
- 23:08Do you not know
- 23:09That all of us
- 23:09Who have been baptized
- 23:10Into Christ Jesus
- 23:11Were baptized
- 23:12Into his death?
- 23:13We were buried
- 23:14Therefore with him
- 23:15By baptism
- 23:15Into death
- 23:16In order that
- 23:17Just as Christ
- 23:18Was raised from the dead
- 23:19By the glory of the Father
- 23:20We too might walk
- 23:21In the newness of life.
- 23:23Okay?
- 23:23So here we have
- 23:24The picture
- 23:25That Paul's laying out
- 23:26For us
- 23:26About what baptism
- 23:27Is meant to symbolize
- 23:28To show people
- 23:29What has taken place
- 23:30In our hearts.
- 23:32Right?
- 23:33But Christ has yet to be
- 23:34Killed and buried
- 23:37And resurrected.
- 23:38Right?
- 23:38So what is this baptism
- 23:39That John is performing
- 23:41In the wilderness?
- 23:42There was a practice
- 23:45Called proselytite baptism
- 23:48And that would have been
- 23:50For somebody
- 23:50Who was not
- 23:51Of Jewish descent
- 23:52But was a Gentile
- 23:54And wanted to come
- 23:55And worship God
- 23:56With the Jews.
- 23:57Right?
- 23:58As they saw rightly
- 23:59To worship the God
- 24:00Of the Hebrews
- 24:01And wanted to be included
- 24:03In that community
- 24:04Of faith.
- 24:05It's called
- 24:06Proselytite baptism.
- 24:08Right?
- 24:09It was a very uncommon thing.
- 24:11Very, very rarely happened.
- 24:13But by and large
- 24:15Up until this point
- 24:16Until Christ sends the gospel
- 24:19Out to the world.
- 24:20Right?
- 24:20Israel had been very closed off
- 24:22To the nations.
- 24:23They were really meant
- 24:23To be that way.
- 24:24We talked about that
- 24:25In Nehemiah
- 24:25That they were meant
- 24:26To be a people
- 24:26Set apart for God's glory.
- 24:28So it's very rare
- 24:29That God brought
- 24:30Into the family
- 24:31Into the community
- 24:33Somebody in this way.
- 24:36But recognize
- 24:36Who's coming out.
- 24:38Verse 5
- 24:39And all the country
- 24:40Of Judea
- 24:40And all Samaria
- 24:41A vast number of people
- 24:43We don't read these
- 24:44Alls as literal
- 24:45Alls
- 24:46But a vast number
- 24:47Of people
- 24:47Are coming out.
- 24:48People of Jewish descent
- 24:50Judea and Jerusalem.
- 24:52Right?
- 24:53I think I just said
- 24:53Samaria.
- 24:54Excuse me.
- 24:54Judea and Jerusalem
- 24:55They're coming out
- 24:57To be baptized
- 24:58With a proselytite
- 25:01Baptism.
- 25:02Which was to say
- 25:04They recognized
- 25:05Their offense
- 25:07Against God
- 25:08To the degree
- 25:09That they saw
- 25:10That they ought
- 25:11Not be treated
- 25:12As the people of God.
- 25:13That they should be
- 25:14Treated as a Gentile
- 25:16Outside of this
- 25:17Community
- 25:18This covenant community.
- 25:19They were seeing
- 25:20That it was more
- 25:22Than just
- 25:22Their Jewish descent
- 25:24That made them
- 25:25Right before God.
- 25:26But rather
- 25:27Repentance of sin
- 25:29And righteous living.
- 25:32Catch that.
- 25:33That's important.
- 25:33This was
- 25:35For these Jews
- 25:36Radical repentance.
- 25:38Seeing this
- 25:39To be the case
- 25:40Was a huge
- 25:42Deal
- 25:42For them.
- 25:44Now
- 25:45What John
- 25:46Was doing for them
- 25:47Was simply
- 25:48To prepare them
- 25:49For the Christ.
- 25:51Simply to prepare them
- 25:52For what was happening.
- 25:52This was not
- 25:53Forgiveness
- 25:53Of their sins.
- 25:55Right?
- 25:56But it was to prepare
- 25:56Their hearts
- 25:57For the gospel
- 25:58That was coming
- 25:59To them
- 26:00In the person
- 26:01And work
- 26:01Of Jesus Christ.
- 26:03Okay?
- 26:04So be careful
- 26:04At that step.
- 26:06Right?
- 26:06This was not
- 26:07John had a special
- 26:08A special time
- 26:09Where he got to
- 26:10Baptize people
- 26:10And that forgave
- 26:11Their sins.
- 26:11It didn't.
- 26:12In fact
- 26:12We have a record here
- 26:13That all the country
- 26:15Of Judea
- 26:15And all Jerusalem
- 26:17Were coming out to him
- 26:18Listening to his teaching
- 26:19Receiving his baptism.
- 26:21How many people
- 26:22After Christ is crucified
- 26:23Do we see waiting
- 26:24Upon him
- 26:25Afterwards?
- 26:26Right?
- 26:27120.
- 26:29So was there
- 26:30True
- 26:31Genuine
- 26:32Repentance
- 26:33On their part?
- 26:35No.
- 26:36But this was a step
- 26:37To prepare them
- 26:38For what was to come.
- 26:41Most of these people
- 26:42Came out
- 26:43Thinking
- 26:44They were repenting
- 26:45And in fact
- 26:46Weren't.
- 26:46But this was what
- 26:47Was going on.
- 26:47This is proselytite
- 26:48Baptism.
- 26:49This is why
- 26:50He was baptizing
- 26:51In this way.
- 26:54Thirdly
- 26:54John was preaching
- 26:55Jesus Christ.
- 26:57I'm getting to you next.
- 26:59Verse 8
- 27:00We see that
- 27:01John baptized
- 27:02With water
- 27:02But Jesus
- 27:03Will baptize
- 27:05With the Holy Spirit.
- 27:07We're not referring here
- 27:08To some
- 27:09Pentecostal
- 27:10Second baptism.
- 27:11It's not at all
- 27:11What's being talked about here.
- 27:13This is the washing
- 27:14Of regeneration
- 27:15And the renewing
- 27:17Of the Holy Spirit
- 27:17Of Titus chapter 3.
- 27:19This is the new covenant
- 27:20Purification
- 27:21Cleansing
- 27:22Transformation
- 27:23Regeneration
- 27:24New birth.
- 27:27And John says to them
- 27:28I can't give you that.
- 27:30I can prepare the way.
- 27:32I can herald
- 27:33The coming king.
- 27:34The one
- 27:34Who can come
- 27:35And give to you
- 27:37New hearts.
- 27:38The one that will
- 27:39Come to you
- 27:40And bring you
- 27:40The Holy Spirit.
- 27:42I can't do that.
- 27:43I can prepare your hearts.
- 27:44I can maybe
- 27:44Massage them a little bit
- 27:45To get you prepared
- 27:46For the coming
- 27:47Of the king
- 27:48Who can give you
- 27:49The spirit.
- 27:52This is why
- 27:53He says
- 27:53He's not even
- 27:54Worthy to untie
- 27:56Jesus' sandals.
- 27:59It was not his point
- 28:00To get people
- 28:00To worship him.
- 28:01It was his point
- 28:01To get people
- 28:02To worship
- 28:03The Christ.
- 28:05Right?
- 28:05Now understand
- 28:06That this task
- 28:08That he says
- 28:08That he is below
- 28:09Would have been
- 28:11The lowest
- 28:12Possible task
- 28:13For any slave
- 28:15In Jewish culture.
- 28:17This would have been
- 28:17The lowliest
- 28:19Of the low task.
- 28:20The reason that
- 28:21Jesus washed
- 28:21The disciples' feet
- 28:22Would have been this.
- 28:23You did not
- 28:24Want to be around
- 28:24Feet at this time.
- 28:26I think as a culture
- 28:27Now we probably
- 28:28Understand that more
- 28:29Because all of you
- 28:31Wear Chacos
- 28:32All summer.
- 28:33And your feet
- 28:34Stink.
- 28:35Right?
- 28:35We at least
- 28:36Get the benefit
- 28:36Of bathing
- 28:37And soap
- 28:38For our sandals
- 28:39And can do things
- 28:40Like that.
- 28:40They didn't do that
- 28:41As often
- 28:42In this case.
- 28:43And their feet
- 28:44Stunk.
- 28:45Right?
- 28:45They were dirty.
- 28:47Filthy.
- 28:47So the job
- 28:48For a slave
- 28:49To untie
- 28:50Somebody's sandals
- 28:51Was a low job.
- 28:53In fact
- 28:53Most masters
- 28:54Didn't require
- 28:55That of any
- 28:55Of their slaves.
- 28:56They thought
- 28:56It so belittling
- 28:58They didn't even
- 28:58Ask them to do it.
- 29:00They would untie
- 29:00Their sandals
- 29:01Themselves
- 29:02And then let
- 29:03The slave
- 29:03Wash their feet.
- 29:04Right?
- 29:05So this is
- 29:05An incredibly
- 29:06Subservient thing.
- 29:08And what John
- 29:08Is saying is
- 29:09I'm not even
- 29:10Worthy
- 29:11To do that.
- 29:12Right?
- 29:12Think of the
- 29:13Most humble person
- 29:15In our society.
- 29:16I am more humble
- 29:17Than that
- 29:18Compared to
- 29:19This Christ.
- 29:22Right?
- 29:22John was a great man.
- 29:24Jesus himself said
- 29:25That John was a great man.
- 29:27Filled with the spirit
- 29:28From his mother's womb.
- 29:30Right?
- 29:30Accomplishing
- 29:31Great things
- 29:32For the coming
- 29:33Of the kingdom.
- 29:33The first prophet
- 29:34In 400 years.
- 29:35And he says
- 29:36Compared to the one
- 29:37Who is coming
- 29:37I am
- 29:39Nothing.
- 29:40His aim
- 29:41Was to point
- 29:42People
- 29:43To Christ.
- 29:46We see the record
- 29:47Of the words here.
- 29:48John chapter 3
- 29:49Verse 28 through 30.
- 29:50John the baptizer
- 29:51Speaking.
- 29:53He says
- 29:53I am not the Christ.
- 29:54People were speculating that.
- 29:55They thought maybe he was.
- 29:57He says
- 29:57I am not the Christ
- 29:58But I have been sent
- 29:59Before him.
- 30:00The one who has the bride
- 30:02Is the bridegroom.
- 30:03The friend of the bridegroom
- 30:04Who stands and hears him
- 30:06Rejoices greatly
- 30:07At the bridegroom's voice.
- 30:08That's John.
- 30:09The friend of the bridegroom.
- 30:11Therefore
- 30:11This joy of mine
- 30:13Is now complete.
- 30:14He must increase
- 30:15But I must decrease.
- 30:17He must be made great.
- 30:19Stop coming
- 30:20And looking to me.
- 30:21Stop worshipping me.
- 30:22I am simply
- 30:23John the baptizer.
- 30:24The one you need to worship
- 30:25Is Jesus.
- 30:27The Christ.
- 30:29And that's what he was
- 30:30Out there doing.
- 30:31Preaching this.
- 30:32Judgment.
- 30:33The repentance of sin.
- 30:35And Jesus Christ
- 30:36In whom we find
- 30:37Our forgiveness.
- 30:38Jesus.
- 30:40Jesus.
- 30:41The coming king.
- 30:42Jesus.
- 30:43The one who would come
- 30:44And rule
- 30:45In the hearts of men.
- 30:46Who would bring his kingdom
- 30:47To earth in a way
- 30:48That nobody thought
- 30:50As they reviewed
- 30:51The Old Testament text.
- 30:52They thought he would come
- 30:53In a charge
- 30:54With an army.
- 30:56Conquer Rome.
- 30:57Send them back
- 30:58Cowering.
- 31:00Instead he came
- 31:01And brought his kingdom
- 31:01To rule in the hearts
- 31:02Of the men.
- 31:03And that is the kingdom
- 31:03We are part of
- 31:04This morning.
- 31:06We are part of
- 31:07This kingdom.
- 31:09So John was the
- 31:10Foretold prophet
- 31:11Who came to herald
- 31:12The coming
- 31:13Of a new king.
- 31:16It's good news.
- 31:17Isn't it?
- 31:18That is good news.
- 31:21A king who would usher
- 31:21A kingdom
- 31:22Of forgiveness
- 31:23For sins.
- 31:24John foretold
- 31:24The coming of
- 31:25Jesus Christ
- 31:26Who would be
- 31:27The great climax
- 31:28Of redemptive history.
- 31:30The Jesus that we
- 31:31Have placed our faith in
- 31:32For the forgiveness
- 31:33Of our sins.
- 31:34The source of our life.
- 31:36Our joy.
- 31:37Our comfort.
- 31:39Our peace.
- 31:41He is to us
- 31:41Our great prophet.
- 31:43Our atoning priest.
- 31:45And our glorious king.
- 31:48And now it has been
- 31:49Given to us
- 31:50As those who are
- 31:52Filled by the spirit
- 31:53By the work of Christ.
- 31:56Much like John
- 31:57Was filled by the spirit.
- 31:59To also be heralds
- 32:01Of our king
- 32:02Who is coming
- 32:04Again
- 32:04To return.
- 32:06This is the place
- 32:06We find ourselves in.
- 32:07He has come
- 32:08Brought the kingdom.
- 32:09He's coming
- 32:10To complete
- 32:11That work.
- 32:13Right?
- 32:13And that is our
- 32:14Task now.
- 32:15In that way
- 32:16John's a very unique
- 32:17Character in the
- 32:18Biblical narrative.
- 32:19But in that way
- 32:20We should be
- 32:21Just like him.
- 32:23Making much of Christ.
- 32:25Making very little
- 32:26Of ourselves.
- 32:27Right?
- 32:27I fail if you look at me
- 32:28On Sunday morning.
- 32:30Right?
- 32:30If you look at me
- 32:30And think
- 32:31Nathan's a great speaker.
- 32:33But if you do that
- 32:34I failed
- 32:35At my job.
- 32:36Right?
- 32:36But if you look
- 32:37To Christ
- 32:38And you say
- 32:38Christ is a great savior.
- 32:40He is a king
- 32:41Worth worshipping.
- 32:42Then I have succeeded.
- 32:44Right?
- 32:44I must decrease.
- 32:45He must increase.
- 32:47Right?
- 32:47All of us
- 32:48Must do this
- 32:49For the sake of the kingdom
- 32:50Our good
- 32:51And God's glory.
- 32:53Let's pray together.
- 32:53Amen.
- 32:54Amen.
- 32:54Amen.
- 32:56Amen.
- 32:58Amen.