Latest / Martyr's Row / Ep. 49 - Where Was Adam Born?
Transcript
- 0:00This week on Martyrs Row, was Adam made of garden
- 0:04dust or fairy dust? Did Cain have grandchildren
- 0:07before Adam and Eve even had Seth? Did Lamech,
- 0:12the father of Noah, have a cousin named Lamech
- 0:15from the line of Cain? Was Jesus a comedian or
- 0:19was he too emo for that? I don't know, let's
- 0:22find out. This week on Martyrs Row, three, two,
- 0:25one! Saint Januarius, Bishop of Benevento and
- 0:45Campania. In the persecution under Diocletian
- 0:48was seized for the confession of Christ together
- 0:52with his clergy, being brought before the magistrate
- 0:55and commanded to sacrifice to the idols. He refused
- 0:59with steadfast heart, declaring that he worshipped
- 1:03the one true God, for this he was cast into prison
- 1:08and afterward exposed to wild beasts. Yet the
- 1:12beasts harmed him not. At length he was condemned
- 1:16to the sword and beheaded near Naples, sealing
- 1:20his testimony with his blood. The faithful gathered
- 1:23his relics with reverence, and his memory was
- 1:27long cherished among the churches of Italy. Thus
- 1:31this shepherd laid down his life for the flock,
- 1:35and by death bore witness unto him who is the
- 1:39resurrection and the life. Anno Domini. 305.
- 1:48Hey, Stephen. Hey, Paul. What's up? Hey. Just
- 1:52hanging out. Just hanging out on the Mario's
- 1:54Row episode. That's our favorite thing to do.
- 1:56It is. You know, yeah, I love hanging out. And
- 2:00I love just like, it's funny because it's like
- 2:03where we talk about, I feel like a lot of problematic
- 2:07things sometimes. OK. But also interesting things.
- 2:10I only say problematic because it could poke
- 2:13at people's opinions or worldviews. That's fair.
- 2:17So it's just like, wait, hold on. Yeah, yeah.
- 2:19And I had a lot of fun with it. Yeah, yeah, I
- 2:22mean, that's the whole point. Yes, absolutely.
- 2:25Well, but it's also like most people's initial
- 2:28question is something that's like, am I allowed
- 2:32to ask this? Yeah. Or like, I don't know how
- 2:35to ask this question. Yeah. So, yeah. Yeah, and
- 2:40it's interesting. Actually, I just heard, totally
- 2:42off -topic from where I'm gonna go, but I think
- 2:43it's important. I just heard recently, I was
- 2:46listening to a podcast from a guy who was having
- 2:49these very, it's like a supernatural podcast.
- 2:54So he's explaining a situation that he had. But
- 2:57his context for him leading up to this story,
- 3:01he was like, yeah, so I was raised, Catholic,
- 3:04he's like, and I always had a lot of questions,
- 3:06and so I would get in trouble a lot because I'd
- 3:08be like, well, hold on, but we say this, but
- 3:10why do we do this? And instead of like, oh, let
- 3:13me just tell you why, he would get punished for
- 3:16it. Yeah, that's problematic. And I'm not saying
- 3:19that to pick on Catholics. We do that in the
- 3:20Protestant churches too. For sure. And so, yeah,
- 3:24for what we're doing is like, hey, let's just
- 3:25ask the question and talk about it. Yeah, because
- 3:28I feel like most people, like, I think that's
- 3:30probably unique to individuals, meaning like,
- 3:33that probably wasn't true of all Catholic churches.
- 3:36Correct, yeah. It was probably just true of whoever
- 3:39that guy was, or the bishop, or - Yeah, or the
- 3:42nuns in that case, yeah. Yeah, and the same thing
- 3:44is true in churches. And the problem with evangelical
- 3:47churches in that instance is, so like, especially
- 3:52in America, you can just apply for a 501c3 and
- 3:56then just be a church. You don't have to have
- 3:59credentials. So a lot of times that happens because
- 4:03people actually don't have an answer and so they
- 4:05feel unintelligent and so they just go, don't
- 4:10worry about that, that's not important. It's
- 4:13like, well, it may not be important, but I would
- 4:17like for you to figure it out. and I'm coming
- 4:22to you. And I feel like in those cases, it may
- 4:25not be quote unquote important or like a core
- 4:28issue, but it's important enough for someone
- 4:30to ask. Yeah, it's also like, would you rather
- 4:35them go and do it on their own? Like if you're
- 4:37the pastor, would you rather them go and do it
- 4:39on their own or come to you and be able to work
- 4:42it out with you? Because as soon as you say that
- 4:44once, the likelihood that they're gonna come
- 4:45back and talk to you is really low. Yes. You
- 4:49know what I mean? That's true. So, in that sense,
- 4:51yeah, I think that this is, like we should welcome
- 4:55those questions, and we should say things like,
- 4:58I don't know, but I'd love to find out. Yeah.
- 5:00You know? And I think that's a great response,
- 5:03especially when we don't know. For sure. Yeah.
- 5:06And so it's fun, like, you know, we go through
- 5:08that, but we also like to giggle and have a fun
- 5:10time too. Yeah, giggles are the best. Why not?
- 5:12But it does make me ask the question. Okay. We're
- 5:16asking a question now, because I love asking
- 5:17questions. Let's do it. Did Jesus ever laugh?
- 5:20Did Jesus ever laugh? Well, we know he wept.
- 5:23That's right. Well, so it's funny because this
- 5:27was actually spurred into a big debate in the
- 5:30early church. Okay. Because in the gospels, it's
- 5:34never recorded that Jesus explicitly laughed.
- 5:37Okay. But it does record other emotions, like
- 5:40the one you said, like weeping. And it talks
- 5:42about groaning or rejoicing or feeling compassion.
- 5:46But we never say like, and then Jesus laughed
- 5:48with his buds for like 10 minutes. He chuckled.
- 5:50Yeah, he giggled at that. It doesn't even say
- 5:53he smiled. Yeah, yeah. Well, so it's interesting
- 5:57because it's like, so it records these other
- 5:59emotions, but why not this one? Huh. And so some
- 6:02Christians in the early church, probably to this
- 6:05day too, they took this to mean that Jesus lived
- 6:09a very serious life, marked more by sorrow than
- 6:12humor, and then that kind of fits an early Christian
- 6:17theme, which was laughter could be associated
- 6:21with foolishness, and excessive joking could
- 6:24lead to moral looseness. Oh, that's fair. Which
- 6:27is interesting, yeah. Well, it's probably associated
- 6:30also with not being sober -minded. Yes. So like,
- 6:34typically if you were partaking in beverage,
- 6:38then you were being jolly. Yeah. Right? And so...
- 6:44You were being made merry. And it doesn't seem
- 6:47like Jesus was made merry. He made others merry.
- 6:52Yeah. He had a mom named Mary. That's right.
- 6:57He had a follower named Mary. Yeah, he met many
- 6:59people named Mary, but he himself was not M -E
- 7:02-R -R -Y. But he was. But that's a fair explanation
- 7:08of at a certain point when we're starting to
- 7:11get the expression of Jesus, you can kind of
- 7:14see the weight of the literal world on his shoulders.
- 7:17Yeah. So moments of breaking into laughter. we're
- 7:22probably rare, you know what I mean? Which is
- 7:25probable, yeah. Yeah, it makes sense. I mean,
- 7:28yeah, he's dealing with a lot. For sure. He's
- 7:30not living, he's not around a lot of, you know,
- 7:33happy people. He's probably very introspective,
- 7:35too. Like, in moments of, like, great joy, he's
- 7:38probably pulling into himself and observing what's
- 7:42going on and maybe not fully engaged into the
- 7:44moment, you know what I mean? So he's depressed.
- 7:48Probably honestly, yeah. Was Jesus depressed?
- 7:51I mean, not all the time, but yeah, I mean, he
- 7:54probably did have moments of deep depression.
- 7:58Oh, I'm sure. Of feeling very alone. Yeah, yeah.
- 8:03Which, yeah. I mean, it's fair. So maybe in moments
- 8:06of great joy with others, he probably reflected
- 8:08and was like, oh man, they don't know what's
- 8:12coming. You know what I mean? Yeah, yeah. But
- 8:15also like, what a great joy that they can enjoy
- 8:18this. It's just hard for me to do it right now.
- 8:23Well, so what's interesting is because then I
- 8:26guess following that, because there is obviously
- 8:29counter arguments to this debate. Yeah. And so
- 8:32the other people, the pushback was often arguing
- 8:34that if Jesus was fully human, the normal human
- 8:38joy, including laughter, would make sense. Yeah,
- 8:41of sure of sure of sure of sure of course for
- 8:44sure you do what I do And I think yeah, it's
- 8:48what you said It's like I mean that could very
- 8:50well be the case to you where it's like he can
- 8:52laugh with them But internally he's like oh boy.
- 8:54Yeah, he probably was like they were probably
- 8:56building up into a moment and there's an inside
- 8:59joke and he went, ha ha, oh. We're all gonna
- 9:03die. What? But that was an internal thought.
- 9:08Did I say my inside voice out loud? Well then,
- 9:13yeah, so along with that, they would point out
- 9:15that... He attended weddings, frequently was
- 9:18accused of being a glutton and drunkard, and
- 9:20he spent a lot of time eating with people. And
- 9:22it would be strange if the most socially engaged
- 9:25rabbi in the Gospels never laughed once. And
- 9:29I was like, all right, that's actually, I feel
- 9:31like that's a pretty good point. Yeah. But to
- 9:34be fair, the comedian doesn't often laugh. Right.
- 9:38That's true. So he can be bringing laughter without
- 9:42himself laughing. Yeah. That's kind of how I
- 9:45see it. As a personal, how I'm viewing it is
- 9:49he was an instigator of joy, but probably himself
- 9:53did not laugh very often. You know what I mean?
- 9:57Probably because he knew too much. Well it's
- 10:04interesting with that even, because I think in
- 10:06some ways. It's not even to say that he knew
- 10:07everything. He just probably knew the next step
- 10:10as it was coming. And I think what's interesting
- 10:13with that is even as humans and human emotions,
- 10:18human emotions. What are these human emotions?
- 10:21I experience many human emotions. Sometimes laughter
- 10:26can be used as a coping mechanism as well. That's
- 10:28true. So it's like even with that, it's like
- 10:30he might be the one laughing the most out loud
- 10:33to cope with what he's dealing with. Oh, I see.
- 10:36Yeah, that makes sense, which is totally speculation
- 10:39obviously for sure this all is yeah, but he was
- 10:42probably more controlled than that Most likely
- 10:45and also the idea that he was a drunkard is unsubstantiated.
- 10:50It was placed upon him because of who he was
- 10:53hanging out with, but he's not necessarily hanging
- 10:56out with those people the way we would hang out.
- 10:58He is instead sitting with and influencing those
- 11:02and calling them away from that activity. Yeah,
- 11:06and it's one thing where this is gonna be triggering
- 11:10for some people for me to say out loud, as I
- 11:13normally do, but it doesn't mean that he never
- 11:16drank wine. No. Because we know he did? Yeah,
- 11:19I mean, well. Well, and the reason I say we know
- 11:21is because he partook in Passover. Oh, yeah,
- 11:23yeah. We have one recorded where he said, I'm
- 11:25not going to drink this with you guys. Yeah.
- 11:27But the dude's like 33. He's had 32 other Passover's.
- 11:32Yeah, fair. Yeah, that's fair. Yeah. Yeah. And
- 11:37it's a misnomer that they drank more wine back
- 11:39in the day because the water was bad. Right.
- 11:42That's not true. No, they just liked wine. Yeah.
- 11:47Yeah. I mean, come on. Come on. Well, so with
- 11:51that, the absence of laughter not being recorded
- 11:56in the gospels, it might simply mean that the
- 11:59gospel writers weren't interested in recording
- 12:01that detail. Fair. Or ancient biographies focused
- 12:07more on teachings and actions. Okay. So they
- 12:10didn't focus on like, oh, and they had an inside
- 12:12joke that I didn't get. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But
- 12:17so the deeper issue, which is what this kind
- 12:19of, the heart of this debate was how holy people
- 12:24should behave. And so some early Christians believed
- 12:28that holiness meant seriousness, restraint, and
- 12:31minimal joking. Which is funny, they didn't say
- 12:33no joke and just very minimal. And then others
- 12:39believed joy and humor were signs of spiritual
- 12:41health. And so... Like a levity, yeah. Yeah,
- 12:46so it's like, oh, it's good. You can rejoice
- 12:49and enjoy what God has given us. That makes sense.
- 12:51Even in the midst of everything. Yeah. Well,
- 12:55so for me, what I wanted to do is like, well,
- 12:58let's kind of look into this a little bit and
- 13:00see, like, are there any times where we kind
- 13:01of get a hint that Jesus, like, told jokes or
- 13:04laughed or, you know? Yeah, yeah. And so the
- 13:07four that I was... Kind of came to mind as I
- 13:10was looking through this one of them was the
- 13:12log in your eye analogy. Okay? Or metaphor. Yeah,
- 13:16and so to modern readers, it sounds like you
- 13:19know, just a metaphor This is in John's gospel.
- 13:22Yes. Yeah, though Why do you look at the speck
- 13:25in your brother's eye when you've got a log in
- 13:26your own? Do you know why I know that? Mm -hmm
- 13:28because Technically parables are only in Matthew
- 13:35Mark and Luke Oh, interesting. And John has more
- 13:39metaphor. That's fascinating. So you get more
- 13:43things like this in John than you actually get.
- 13:45Which is where most of these come from. Yeah.
- 13:49Yeah. Which that's very interesting, actually.
- 13:51Yeah. Yeah. And so for this, for a first century
- 13:54listener, this image is ridiculously exaggerated.
- 13:59And it's kind of in that. To put our language
- 14:02to that, it'd be almost like a slapstick kind
- 14:04of humor. Very cartoonish. The Greek word is,
- 14:10I think it's dohos? I don't know how to actually
- 14:13say that. Doesn't matter. Doesn't matter. I'm
- 14:16a non -Ancient non -Greek. And it means a structural
- 14:20beam used in building, and it's not a small stick.
- 14:24Which is kind of funny because when we look at
- 14:25even Jesus being like a general contractor, he's
- 14:30like, of course he's talking about construction.
- 14:34And then the other one I have here is straining
- 14:38a gnat but swallowing a camel. Where he says,
- 14:41you strain out a gnat but swallow a camel. funny
- 14:44stuff. These are like punchlines. Yeah, because
- 14:48it's kind of like wordplay. But that's what I
- 14:50mean is like he's probably more the comedian
- 14:52than the audience member. Yeah, and there's a
- 14:56few other examples which we don't totally have
- 14:58to go into, but it's kind of this idea where
- 15:00it's like he's playing on language and making
- 15:03his messages more memorable by adding in humor
- 15:06and building these images, but it's like these
- 15:09are also jokes. Well, and he's calling the full
- 15:11foolish. Yes. Which is kinda cool. Yeah, it's
- 15:14kinda cool. But yeah, to your point, it's like,
- 15:17yeah, so the comic isn't always the one laughing.
- 15:20Right. And oftentimes not laughing. Yeah, like
- 15:23hack comedians would laugh. Yeah, yeah. As a
- 15:27trope. But yeah. Yeah, so it's interesting because
- 15:32we actually don't, it's more of a, I guess a
- 15:37philosophical kind of question that we go into
- 15:40because... when you look at it actually recorded,
- 15:42he's never recorded as laughing, but when we
- 15:46look at what he does, he makes other people laugh.
- 15:49So it's like, yeah, I guess it would be weird
- 15:51for him to have never laughed. Yeah, and he's
- 15:55delivering it probably with good comedic timing.
- 15:58Oh, I'm sure, yeah. Where it probably made the
- 16:01room go, ooh, or you know what I mean? Like,
- 16:03ooh, that's good. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But it's
- 16:06interesting with that, so following the ancient
- 16:09debate, Okay. And the core of it is like, how
- 16:13are Christians supposed to live? Right. Where
- 16:15it's like, well, let's say they're right that
- 16:17Jesus never laughed, but Jesus in his ministry
- 16:22was making other people laugh. Yeah, yeah. So
- 16:26it's like, so the mark of how are we supposed
- 16:30to live as holy people? It's like, we might not
- 16:33be able to laugh, but we should bring joy to
- 16:35other people's lives. Yes, and mourn with those
- 16:38who mourn. Rejoice with those who are rejoicing.
- 16:41So yeah. So I think it's good to laugh. Yeah,
- 16:45don't walk into a room of people laughing and
- 16:47go, it's time to mourn. Have you guys ever thought
- 16:50about death? Don't be a buzzkill. No, nobody
- 16:56likes a buzzkill, even Jesus. So did Jesus laugh?
- 16:59He at least made others laugh. Yeah. He's a fun
- 17:02guy. He's fun. He's a fun guy. Jesus the fun
- 17:05guy. Three, two, one. Dust and breath, formed
- 17:16by God Live from death, oh Adam, oh Adam Made
- 17:28in Eden, placed in the garden Breath from God,
- 17:33He was set apart there Not born beneath the trees
- 17:37where He stood Made in Eden The place God calls
- 17:42good Rivers flow, ground to tend What was given
- 18:04was not His end, oh Adam Made in Eden, placed
- 18:17in the garden, breathed from God He was set apart,
- 18:22did not grow beneath the trees where He stood
- 18:26Made in Eden, the place God calls good Made in
- 18:32Eden, placed in the garden, breathed from God
- 18:36He was set apart, did not grow beneath the trees
- 18:41where He stood Made in When we open Genesis chapters
- 18:561 through 5, we step into a story that is doing
- 19:00something more subtle than simply introducing
- 19:03a character named Adam. The Hebrew text is carefully
- 19:07pacing the reader. Letting the language hover
- 19:10at first between humanity and the human before
- 19:15the narrative gradually settles into the unmistakable
- 19:17sense of an individual man within a family line.
- 19:22Understanding that movement is one of the quickest
- 19:25ways to read these chapters with fresh eyes.
- 19:29The heart of the issue is the Hebrew word Adam.
- 19:33In English we're used to treating Adam as a straightforward
- 19:36proper name from the start, but Hebrew gives
- 19:40us a range of meaning. Adam can mean man in the
- 19:45sense of a human being. It can mean humankind,
- 19:49humanity as a whole, and it can also function
- 19:52as the personal name Adam. The text doesn't place
- 19:56a bright neon sign over the word to tell you
- 20:00which sense is intended every time. Instead,
- 20:04it invites you to pay attention to grammar and
- 20:07context, especially one small but powerful feature—the
- 20:12Hebrew definite article ha, meaning the. That
- 20:17brings us to ha -adam, literally the man or the
- 20:22human. Grammatically, ha -adam is not a proper
- 20:26noun marker. It's simply the normal Hebrew way
- 20:30of saying the before a noun. So when we see ha
- 20:34-adam, the text is not automatically saying,
- 20:38here is the proper name Adam. It is saying, in
- 20:41plain terms, the human or the man. And yet, in
- 20:46a narrative, the man can still refer consistently
- 20:50to the same individual being followed through
- 20:53the scene. The grammar doesn't declare this is
- 20:56a name. The storytelling does the work of identifying
- 21:00the referent. This is why the earliest chapters
- 21:05can feel like they are both universal and personal
- 21:09all at once. In Genesis chapters 1, verses 26
- 21:14-27, the spotlight is unmistakably wide -angle.
- 21:19Ha -adam is used in a way that reads as humanity,
- 21:24a collective reality made in God's image, expressed
- 21:28in the paired language of male and female. Here,
- 21:32it would be a mistake to insist that ha -adam
- 21:35means the same single male individual. every
- 21:40time it appears. In Genesis chapter 1, the term
- 21:44functions as a category, humankind, rather than
- 21:51a named figure in a garden scene. Then, as the
- 21:55text moves into Genesis chapters 2 and 3, the
- 21:59camera zooms in. The repeated appearance of Ha
- 22:03-adam now functions like a narrative handle,
- 22:06the man. The particular human being God forms,
- 22:11places, commands, and addresses. In these chapters,
- 22:16ha -adam is very often pointing to the same individual
- 22:20from line to line because the story is following
- 22:24one central human subject through a continuous
- 22:28sequence of actions. But even here, the Hebrew
- 22:31form still reads naturally as a title description
- 22:34rather than a fully locked -in personal name.
- 22:38The language allows the reader to feel the weight
- 22:41of the representative human. the human as a figure
- 22:45who stands for something larger than himself.
- 22:48At a certain point, the text begins to drop the
- 22:51article and use Adam without ha. That is where
- 22:56the question sharpens. Is this now the first
- 22:59true appearance of the proper noun Adam? The
- 23:03honest answer is that the earliest article -less
- 23:06uses can still be read in more than one way.
- 23:10Hebrew can use an article list noun generically
- 23:14in some constructions, and it can also use an
- 23:17article list noun as a personal name. So, when
- 23:22the article first disappears, grammar alone doesn't
- 23:26force a single conclusion. What changes is the
- 23:30growing sense that we are moving from the human
- 23:33to this man, personally. This is why many readers
- 23:39find it helpful to distinguish between first
- 23:43name, like usage, and first unmistakable proper
- 23:48name usage. If what you mean is when do we first
- 23:52see Adam without the article, which is the more
- 23:56typical shape of a proper name, then candidates
- 23:59appear as early as places like Genesis chapter
- 24:032, verses 20b. where a construction can be, well,
- 24:09it can appear without the article. And certainly
- 24:11by Genesis chapter 3 verse 17, where the address
- 24:16formula to Adam is common in English translations
- 24:20as to Adam. But because those earlier occurrences
- 24:25still sit inside a story where Adam can plausibly
- 24:29be heard as the human in context, interpreters
- 24:34differ on how hard the proper name switch has
- 24:38clicked at that point. If, however, what you
- 24:42mean is when does the storyline make it hardest
- 24:45to hear this as generic man and easiest to hear
- 24:50as the personal name Adam, many find that the
- 24:54narrative really lands there in Genesis chapter
- 24:564 verse 25, and Adam knew his wife again. By
- 25:02this stage, we are deep into family history,
- 25:06genealogy, and named descendants. An Adam functions
- 25:10naturally as a personal identifier in the flow
- 25:15of the account. In other words, the more Genesis
- 25:18becomes a family record, the more Adam reads
- 25:22like a proper noun, name. Not because Hebrews
- 25:26suddenly invents a special name, grammar, but
- 25:31because the context becomes increasingly personal,
- 25:36relational, and genealogical. So then, the story
- 25:44of Adam in Genesis 1 -5 is not simply a matter
- 25:48of vocabulary. It is a deliberate literary movement.
- 25:52Adam begins as humanity, becomes the human at
- 25:57the center of a sacred drama, and then settles
- 26:00into Adam within a lineage. The text is inviting
- 26:04the reader to hold both truths, the universality
- 26:07of the human story and the particularity of the
- 26:11man in the garden. And once you see that, the
- 26:14early chapters read less like a blunt label.
- 26:17This is Adam, end of story. And more like a crafted
- 26:21introduction, easing you from the meaning of
- 26:24mankind into the name of a man. So where was
- 26:32Adam born? Yeah, so that's a that's the next
- 26:37part. That's the interesting question, right?
- 26:41So it's like going back in and reading through
- 26:44Genesis. I think for the first time this year,
- 26:47I realized that if you were to ask me where Adam
- 26:51was born, my answer was actually incorrect. And
- 26:56it was inconsistent with Christian historical
- 27:00understanding of where Adam was born. Okay, yeah.
- 27:03So I was just wrong on both accounts. Yeah, that
- 27:07makes sense. Because I think sometimes we mesh
- 27:10the things together. Yeah, because at least how,
- 27:15with the Genesis accounts, because there's...
- 27:17technically two creation accounts. We say technically,
- 27:22because one of them is like an overview, which
- 27:25is the one we often reference, but then we don't
- 27:28get the specifics of the creation of man until
- 27:31the second creation account. Specific man. Specific
- 27:36man. Right. General man is in Genesis 1. And
- 27:39that's where... At least for me, how I've always
- 27:41been taught, those two things are kinda blended.
- 27:44Where it's like, here it's talking about Adam,
- 27:46but it doesn't really tell you much about him
- 27:47until we get to the chapter two. That's when
- 27:50we really get into it. Yeah, and it's interesting
- 27:53because I don't think I had looked at what is
- 27:57the historical early church fathers, what is
- 28:00the writing like. What does Augustine say? Like
- 28:02what are these guys, how do they talk about where
- 28:06Adam was created or formed or born, which we
- 28:11talked about previously. And just kind of discuss
- 28:14that idea of like, well, was he born a baby?
- 28:19But like the early church fathers really talked
- 28:21about it more like God crafted him, that there
- 28:24wasn't a birth moment per se. It was more so
- 28:27that it was a creation that he was put together
- 28:31out of clay. Yeah, yeah. So more like the building
- 28:35of, more like the building of a robot. Yeah,
- 28:40but you'd build it to how you want it to be built.
- 28:43Yes. To your spec, yeah. Yeah, so instead of
- 28:46like, and in that way, it's almost like the idea
- 28:50that you were formed in your mother's womb. Yeah.
- 28:54Is kind of... simultaneous or it's kind of an
- 28:58extension of the crafting of Adam in the beginning,
- 29:03that once God crafted how man was going to be,
- 29:07that the creation of you specifically in your
- 29:10mother's womb was designated in that moment.
- 29:13You know? It's kind of like that idea that these
- 29:15two things are linked. Yeah. That's an interesting
- 29:20way to look at it, yeah. I haven't thought about
- 29:22it that way before. But it seems consistent.
- 29:25Yeah, I think so. It's the idea that like, is
- 29:29God actively creating or did God create in such
- 29:34a way that it set creation in motion? And I think
- 29:37that's the one that makes more sense with what
- 29:40he's done, because it's like, well, in creation,
- 29:43it's like, well, what's he doing? We've used
- 29:45this language a lot of, you know, he's turning,
- 29:47he's making order out of chaos. Right. So he's
- 29:49ordering something. Yeah. And so it's like when
- 29:53you're If you're looking at a room, for example,
- 29:58and it's like, okay, I need to order this room,
- 29:59I need to clean this room. You don't just get
- 30:04rid of the room. It's like, well, let me work
- 30:06with what's here, and then let me make it into
- 30:09what I need it to be, so the room is useful.
- 30:11Yeah, you're forming it. Yeah, and it becomes
- 30:15a space that - And so I'm not building the room
- 30:17from scratch, where it's like, let me make it
- 30:19a - This isn't a perfect analogy now that I'm
- 30:22continuing it. No, I think it is. But it's like,
- 30:25oh, so he's basically, it sounds like what you're
- 30:27saying is God's looking at like, okay, here's
- 30:30my order that I created. And now I need someone
- 30:33specifically to do this function. And a baby's
- 30:37not gonna be able to do this function. So let
- 30:40me make the thing that I need to fit this room.
- 30:42Right, because in essence, like the ex nihilo
- 30:47idea of Genesis 1 1 like yeah the creation from
- 30:51nothing. Yeah, the Bible does begin there Yeah,
- 30:56but then it's almost like there's this return
- 30:59to Created things in order to you organize it
- 31:02and make it like it's a little bit more like
- 31:05Genesis the very beginning of Genesis is Going
- 31:09alright There was a contractor who built a house
- 31:13But the house had nothing in it or the house
- 31:17had everything it needed, but it wasn't set in
- 31:21such a way that it could be useful for the family
- 31:24who was gonna live in it. So the house is created
- 31:27by the contractor, all the stuff is put in there,
- 31:30but all the furniture is still wrapped up and
- 31:32it's stacked up in the garage. So then God comes,
- 31:35again, he comes to the space that he created,
- 31:39and he starts unwrapping things. and putting
- 31:42them in the rooms and organizing the house in
- 31:45such a way that it would be set up for his communion
- 31:50that he could come visit the house and hang out
- 31:54with the dwellers of the home. So in your analogy,
- 31:59that does work because if you think about it,
- 32:02like for me, I'm very OCD and organizational
- 32:06things, so. For me, it's helpful, which I just
- 32:10did this like this last week. Like we're we are
- 32:15I'm working in this older church and there's
- 32:18a couple of closets that like just have been
- 32:22chaos since I've gotten to this church. And the
- 32:27interesting thing is like like the other day
- 32:29this last week, I was working on something, working
- 32:31on writing. I finished writing the lesson, then
- 32:36I went up to this closet and completely organized
- 32:38it. And then I went back down and worked on some
- 32:42song lists and different things like that. And
- 32:44then I went back up and continued working on
- 32:46it. It was one of those things where my brain
- 32:48just needed to... Couldn't get off of that. Yeah,
- 32:51it was like I needed to organize this space while
- 32:53organizing my thoughts. It was like these two
- 32:55different things. And I think that that's kind
- 32:58of what we see is that idea of like... you don't
- 33:01build the room, but you have to set it in order,
- 33:04in order for it to be a place where you can actually
- 33:07work. So in that way, it's like, yeah, Genesis
- 33:111 .1, like God creates everything. And then a
- 33:19few verses later, God starts organizing the house.
- 33:23And in the process of doing that, he doesn't
- 33:26create Adam, he creates Adam or humanity. Yeah,
- 33:31so So Adam the proper noun is not actually used
- 33:35in Genesis chapter 1 hmm So we don't get Adam
- 33:39the actual guy the the the father of Cain and
- 33:43Abel and Seth the husband to Eve that guy doesn't
- 33:48show up until Genesis chapter 2 So the idea of
- 33:51two creation stories, it's like that idea, it's
- 33:54like there's creation being made and then the
- 33:58organization of this creation that God has made.
- 34:02And then as he's organizing it, he's piecing
- 34:04things together. He's going, all right, let me
- 34:07pull this dust together and let me form humanity
- 34:10in my likeness to let it appear like heavenly.
- 34:15heavenly beings, but unique specifically to hold
- 34:19my identity. And then this being will essentially
- 34:25rule the earth. They will have dominion over
- 34:28the earth, they will take care of the earth,
- 34:30and they will take the order that I've set in
- 34:33place and police it. That's Genesis 1. There's
- 34:39nothing specific in it. It's almost like to follow
- 34:45that along a little bit more. It's like we see
- 34:48the the spiritual representatives Yes, and he's
- 34:53like, okay, you are representing me in these
- 34:55spaces that I've created already Yeah, and now
- 34:58I've created a new space. Mm -hmm. And so I've
- 35:01got some new openings to talk middle management
- 35:03Yeah, and he's like and now I need someone who's
- 35:05fit to rule this space right to represent me
- 35:08in this space Yeah, and that's where man comes
- 35:11in mankind Yeah, it's kind of cool because it
- 35:14makes you think about the other spaces God has
- 35:17created. Yeah. And maybe the other angelic beings
- 35:20are created out of the materials of those other
- 35:22spaces. Yeah. Which I hadn't really thought about
- 35:25before. I haven't thought about that, but it
- 35:26would make sense. Yeah, it does. Because what
- 35:29we see in Genesis chapter one is that God creates
- 35:33and then he starts to set into order the earth
- 35:37itself. And when he does that, he forms humanity
- 35:42the keepers of the earth out of the earth. So
- 35:46could there be other heavenly beings that are
- 35:51created from the dusts of other planets? It's
- 35:54like, well it would be consistent with how humanity
- 35:57is created. But also like, yeah, but also we
- 36:03don't actually know and so therefore it doesn't
- 36:07matter to us. Right? It's like, it's cool to
- 36:12think about though. It's a cool thought, but
- 36:14yeah. But it also opens the door for that to
- 36:18be an opportunity. If something, like we've talked
- 36:21about before, like if something appears not created
- 36:24from the dust of the earth, it was probably created
- 36:27from the dust of something else. Yeah. Still,
- 36:31still. still able to be created by God consistent
- 36:36with the biblical understanding that we were
- 36:40created from the dust of the earth in which we
- 36:43were meant to rule over. So whatever that is
- 36:47created from dust of another place was intended
- 36:51to rule over that place. Yeah. Well, and it's
- 36:54interesting too, I guess, following along in
- 36:57this thought process of even when we look at
- 37:00the formation of the land. He wasn't just, God
- 37:03wasn't like, and now there's land. He actually
- 37:07like pulled the land from the waters. And I think
- 37:10that's - All the material was there. Yeah, and
- 37:12I think that's, it's interesting for a lot of
- 37:14reasons, but specifically for what we're talking
- 37:16about, I think it's interesting because it's
- 37:20following this pattern of God creating usefulness
- 37:24out of something that was useless. And so he's
- 37:27pulling the hardened ground out of the water.
- 37:33And then it hardens there, and then he's like,
- 37:36okay, and then from this, now I'm gonna make
- 37:38more useful things. And that's where we get man
- 37:41created from the dirt that he pulled from the
- 37:43chaos or from the waters. Yeah, so essentially
- 37:46he makes the clay, and then he forms the clay.
- 37:49And then he breathes life into it, and life happens.
- 37:55So it's kind of this, yeah, it's almost like
- 37:58Pinocchio. It's like you build the wooden boy
- 38:02and then you breathe life into it and then it
- 38:05becomes a human. It's like, it's very similar.
- 38:09But that's a little bit more black magic when
- 38:11it comes to Pinocchio. Anyways, forget Pinocchio
- 38:15and Disney stuff. Thank God my nose doesn't grow
- 38:17when I lie. Yeah, I don't know, but it could
- 38:21be fun. Could be fun. But yeah, so Genesis 1
- 38:26looks like that. And then we kind of zoom in
- 38:28a little bit to Genesis 2. And it starts by saying,
- 38:32thus the heavens and the earth were finished
- 38:34and all the host of them. I'm in the RSV for
- 38:37some reason. Feeling very Catholic today. We
- 38:39were in KJV last time. Yeah, and on the seventh
- 38:42day God finished his work which he had done and
- 38:44he rested on the seventh day from all his work
- 38:47which he had done. So God blessed the seventh
- 38:49day and hallowed it because on it God rested
- 38:53from all his work which he had done in creation.
- 38:57These are the generations of the heavens and
- 38:59the earth when they were created. So that's.
- 39:02This is interesting because the first genealogical
- 39:05list we get is not of people. It's of the creation
- 39:09of God. Yeah. Right? That's interesting. So Genesis
- 39:13two is the genealogy of creation. Yeah. Which
- 39:17is like, you go back to like, well, genealogies
- 39:21are kind of important, right? Yeah. And we don't
- 39:23really get the genealogy of Adam until chapter
- 39:26five. So the first genealogy of humanity is to
- 39:30come till chapter five, but the first genealogy
- 39:32in scripture actually comes in Genesis chapter
- 39:35one, and then it's described in Genesis chapter
- 39:38two. And it's set in more specific detail. So
- 39:42in the day that the Lord God made the earth and
- 39:45the heavens, so in other words, you're getting
- 39:48this boom, we're on the scene, it's created,
- 39:51God is forming things, and then it goes, all
- 39:54right, so here's now the genealogy. Right, so
- 39:57here's the genealogy. Here's the order in which
- 40:00it happened In the day that the Lord God made
- 40:03the earth and the heavens when no plant of the
- 40:05field was yet in the earth and no herb of the
- 40:08field had yet sprung up for the Lord God had
- 40:11not caused it to rain upon the earth and There
- 40:14was no man to till the ground. So this is Genesis
- 40:17chapter 2 verse 5 So you get this like boom these
- 40:20things were created and it's like alright real
- 40:22quick. This is the genealogy of creation So you
- 40:27get this really poetic introduction. And then
- 40:31you get a little bit more hard -line genealogy
- 40:35of creation. Because in a literary sense, Genesis
- 40:411 is Hebrew poetry. Like everything is playing
- 40:46on itself in the Hebrew, like in the words themselves.
- 40:50Even in the syllables of the words. It reads
- 40:53very, you can kind of sing it. I mean, I couldn't,
- 40:57but somebody did. So then on to verse six, chapter
- 41:02two, but a mist went up from the earth and watered
- 41:05the whole face of the ground. So you get this
- 41:08idea that there's no rain, but there's water
- 41:10coming up from the ground. And then there's mention
- 41:11that there's no man yet to work the ground, which
- 41:14then points back to the Genesis 1, 26, which
- 41:18is like, man was created to work the ground.
- 41:22Which is weird because when you get to Genesis
- 41:24three, it's like the curse and the effects of
- 41:28the curse is that the ground will be hard to
- 41:31work. But it doesn't nullify, it actually solidifies
- 41:35what chapter one, chapter two, and then chapter
- 41:37three in the curse solidifies. Man was made to
- 41:41work the ground. But where does man come from?
- 41:47Formed from the dust of the ground. So it's this
- 41:51interesting idea that like we create from where
- 41:54God created. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So then the Lord
- 41:59God formed man of dust from the ground and breathed
- 42:02into his nostrils the breath of life and man
- 42:05became a living being. Now at this point we haven't
- 42:08said Adam, but in Hebrew we've said Adam. So
- 42:12in Hebrew we would have said Adam in the sense
- 42:14of man, but in English it's not gonna say Adam,
- 42:19because we're not talking about the proper noun,
- 42:21Adam. So at this point, man is created, not Adam,
- 42:25but man. So that's an interesting piece. That
- 42:29is fascinating. Right? So then in verse eight,
- 42:32it says, and the Lord God planted a garden in
- 42:34Eden in the east. And there he put the man whom
- 42:39he had formed. OK, so. So the Lord God. formed
- 42:44man of dust from the ground. He formed humanity
- 42:47from dust of the ground and breathed into his
- 42:50nostrils the breath of life and man became a
- 42:53living being, right? And then, so Eden is this
- 42:59place and then God creates man and then after
- 43:04God creates man, he plants a garden. in Eden
- 43:08in the east of Eden and there he put the man
- 43:11whom he had formed and out of the ground the
- 43:15Lord God made to grow every tree that is pleasant
- 43:18to the sight and good for food the tree of life
- 43:21also in the midst of the garden and the tree
- 43:24of the knowledge of good and evil so what that
- 43:27means is God actually puts man in the garden
- 43:33yeah and when he puts the man in the garden He
- 43:37then raises up the trees and he plants in there
- 43:41the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge
- 43:43of good and evil. Because even that ordering
- 43:45of it is interesting. It is. Where we start with
- 43:49he created everything. Yes. He created everything
- 43:52on earth to be more specific in this case. Yeah.
- 43:56And then he's like, okay, now there's no man
- 43:58to work the ground. Right. So let me make man
- 44:01to work the ground. Right. Not the man, but man,
- 44:04plural. Yeah. or men, mankind. And then he does
- 44:09that, and he's like, okay, cool, now I'm gonna
- 44:11plant a garden. And I'm gonna put the man in
- 44:14there. Well, so that's the thing. So Lord God
- 44:17formed man, Adam, of dust from the ground and
- 44:22breathed into his nostrils the breath of life,
- 44:25and man became a living being. This is chapter
- 44:28two, verse seven. And the Lord God planted a
- 44:31garden in the east, and there he put the man.
- 44:34whom he had formed. So in verse six, he creates
- 44:38humanity. And then in verse seven, it goes, the
- 44:43man, the Adam. At that point, it starts to get
- 44:48specific. So we don't see a proper noun or a
- 44:52specific individual until verse seven. Well,
- 44:59I think it's also, because what's jumping out
- 45:02to me too that I I want to say again, that's
- 45:06interesting because I think, at least for me,
- 45:09the way I've always thought of it was, okay,
- 45:13so he has the earth that he created and the Garden
- 45:17of Eden, and then he puts man in there. And he
- 45:22makes man in the garden. Well, actually, no,
- 45:24that's not what it says at all. It actually says
- 45:27he made everything, then he made man to work
- 45:29the ground, and then he made a garden, and then
- 45:32he took the man. Yes. It's like, well, that's
- 45:35very different. It is. Yeah. Yeah. So, so God
- 45:38creates, he builds, he builds the house, puts
- 45:40everything in the house, then he comes back to
- 45:42the house and he starts to organize it. And as
- 45:45he's organizing it, he puts everything where
- 45:48it needs to go. But before he does that, he creates
- 45:50the, the, the person who will, or he creates
- 45:57the people that will continue to organize it.
- 46:00Yeah. And then he takes a specific man. puts
- 46:04him in a garden, then he plants in the garden.
- 46:09So the man is in the garden before, it says the
- 46:13garden is made in the east of Eden, and then
- 46:16the man is put in there, and then he plants the
- 46:20trees. So it's like to follow the house analogy
- 46:23to not use a garden. So he builds the house and
- 46:28then he fills the house with people. And then
- 46:30he's like, oh, this house could use a pool. Let
- 46:33me make a pool in the house, or outside the house.
- 46:37But you know, attached to the house. And now
- 46:39one of these people needs to take care of the
- 46:41pool. Right. And so then he puts the guy out
- 46:45there, and then while the guy's out there, he
- 46:47fills it with water. Yeah, yeah. So it's one
- 46:50of those things where like, so the idea actually
- 46:53in the genealogy of creation in this sense, Adam
- 46:57is potentially a witness to the tree of the knowledge
- 47:01of good and evil. the tree, the tree of life
- 47:04being planted in the garden itself. That he's
- 47:09a witness in all of this. Now it could just be
- 47:11this like imagery of all of these things are
- 47:13kind of happening at once. Yeah. But so, so then,
- 47:18okay, so then that was verse nine, chapter two.
- 47:22I'm going to jump down to 15. And 10 through
- 47:2514 are like the rivers and there's there's life
- 47:28like water is life coming out of the garden itself
- 47:32And it's just watering the earth verse 15 the
- 47:37Lord God took the man and put him in the garden
- 47:41of Eden to till it and to keep it and The Lord
- 47:45God commanded the man saying you may freely eat
- 47:49of every tree of the garden but of the tree of
- 47:52the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not
- 47:54eat. For in the day that you eat of it, you shall
- 47:58die." Okay, so at this point, the name Adam in
- 48:02English hasn't shown up yet. What we get is humanity,
- 48:07or God created man, man, and then man as Adam,
- 48:14humanity. And then he says, the man, he places
- 48:17in the garden, right? So the man is, we later
- 48:26will see that his name is Adam. But we've been
- 48:31hearing his name the whole time. Because his
- 48:34name in Hebrew is Adam. And you're hearing ha
- 48:38Adam, you're hearing the man, you're hearing
- 48:41humanity. And so when it goes the man, it's not
- 48:45naming anybody specific. essentially what we've
- 48:49talked about a lot is it's saying, all right,
- 48:53here is officials and here are the people and
- 48:57this is the category in which these people were
- 48:59made to do a specific job. And then I took a
- 49:03specific person and I put that person in the
- 49:06garden. I'll tell you who he is in a minute.
- 49:09You know what I mean? So that isn't as important.
- 49:13And his name actually being Adam, is seemingly
- 49:18just a signifier of humanity being a point of
- 49:24origin. So like Adam as a point of origin. But
- 49:28not necessarily a point of origin for the birth
- 49:30of all humanity. And it kind of puts him in like
- 49:33an official role. Yes. I think that's the interesting
- 49:36thing about even calling him Adam. Right. It's
- 49:40because we see like the garden in Eden. In Eden,
- 49:44I know I said it that way. Yeah is like I Mean
- 49:50there's there's a lot we could say to lead up
- 49:52to this but it's like even it's like that's kind
- 49:53of like God's God's place. Yes, you know, that's
- 49:57his temple to use later language Because that's
- 50:00where he that's where he walks with Adam. It's
- 50:03his holy place on the earth Yes. Yeah, or his
- 50:06headquarters to use that his it's his office
- 50:08suite. It's his office. Yeah, and then Adam is
- 50:11the representative to take care of God's office
- 50:14suite. Yeah. So maybe instead of a pole outside
- 50:17the house, maybe it's like a mother -in -law
- 50:19suite. Yeah. And that's where God's office is.
- 50:22He's in the mother -in -law suite. And Adam was
- 50:26designated to take care of the mother -in -law
- 50:28suite. Yes. Which would include the pole. Yeah.
- 50:32And with that comes representation for the rest
- 50:35of humanity. Right. Yeah. Exactly. So in that
- 50:39way, the man, or yeah, the man, which eventually
- 50:45is named Adam, proper noun, is the one who's
- 50:50going into the holy place and working the ground
- 50:53in the garden of God, on the mountain of God,
- 50:56and then he is seemingly disseminating information
- 51:02potentially in a similar way that we later see
- 51:06people like Moses. we see Abraham, we see these
- 51:09different ones who are God's representatives
- 51:12on earth. Even the fact that that's the place
- 51:15where the tree of life, just talk about that,
- 51:18is placed in the garden. Right. It's like, okay,
- 51:21so Adam is the one who's taking care of, he's
- 51:25taking care of that tree as well. Yeah. And he
- 51:29would also be the one representing that to the
- 51:31rest of the people. Yes. So if there's other
- 51:34people out there, Well, Adam's the guy to talk
- 51:37to if you want to know about the tree of life,
- 51:39because he's the one taking care of it. Yeah,
- 51:41and we've talked about on previous episodes that
- 51:42there's a potential that the tree is not something
- 51:45to be worked. Yeah. But rather potentially a
- 51:48gateway. Yes. But that's a difference. Which
- 51:50is a whole other thing. Yeah. For the analogy
- 51:52now. Yeah. And then again, at that point, then
- 51:56the tree of life being a gateway, but then the
- 52:03tree of the knowledge of good and evil, being
- 52:05potentially guarded by cherubim. That's where
- 52:13when you bleed into the rest of the Old Testament,
- 52:16you go, well, what did cherubim guard? They guarded
- 52:19the holy place. They guarded the throne of God,
- 52:23where God would sit. So if there are cherubim
- 52:27in the garden, which Ezekiel talks about, then
- 52:32those guardians are guarding the throne of God.
- 52:35So the gateway to his throne. And we're able
- 52:43to move into the garden in this early stage and
- 52:46into that holy place where God dwells and walks
- 52:49among us. But then our proximity moves away and
- 52:53the guardians move out. They push us out and
- 52:58they move further away. And so this proximity
- 53:02becomes separated. But in that sense, so then,
- 53:08in the realm of this idea, what that basically
- 53:12means is when we talk about who Adam is and what
- 53:18humanity looks like in creation and the beginning
- 53:20of all of these things, we're actually seeing
- 53:23this idea that Adam, Adam in Hebrew, because
- 53:30I think that's what happens is we start to use
- 53:33concordances, we start to look up things, and
- 53:35we start to go, wait, wait, wait. Technically,
- 53:38Adam, proper noun, is only used, I think it's
- 53:42like 11 times in the Old Testament, but Adam
- 53:46is used over 500 times. Oh, wow. So. when you
- 53:50look at it that way, it's like, well, wait a
- 53:52minute, I think we're missing something. It's
- 53:54like, no, there's a lot of scholars who spend
- 53:56a lot of time working on this. And really what
- 53:59you're potentially missing is the interplay of
- 54:03thinking that Genesis 1, when it says God made
- 54:08man, that it means Adam, that God made Adam.
- 54:11It's like, well, he did make Adam, he made humanity.
- 54:15And then, he talks about making humanity again
- 54:18in chapter two, and then he takes one of the
- 54:21humans and puts them in a garden. So then you
- 54:24go, well, did all humanity come from Adam and
- 54:27Eve? Well, in Genesis five, it doesn't say this
- 54:31is the, like, that's the other interesting thing,
- 54:34because in Genesis chapter five, when we get
- 54:38the first human genealogy, it says this is the
- 54:41book of the generations of Adam. But it says
- 54:45Adam, proper noun. It doesn't say this is the
- 54:48book of the generations of man, which then would
- 54:53be Adam, and it would mean humanity. So Genesis
- 54:57five is not telling us the genealogy of humanity.
- 55:01It's telling us the genealogy of Adam. Because
- 55:06I feel like that's where we get problematic is
- 55:08we read through it really quickly and we just
- 55:09assume that every time it says man It means Adam
- 55:12the guy right and so then we get bottlenecked
- 55:15on this idea that like everything has to come
- 55:18from Adam Well, it's not telling us that but
- 55:21it doesn't mean that Adam is a representative
- 55:23of humanity. Yeah But the problem is you go,
- 55:27all right, well Genesis five, if this is the
- 55:30genealogy of all humanity coming through Adam
- 55:33and Eve down the line of Seth, well then you
- 55:36go, well now you're ignoring Genesis four. And
- 55:40what about Cain and Abel? Is that just like a
- 55:44random side story? Like are we jumping over that?
- 55:46How does that work? Well, it works because this
- 55:49is the generations of Adam, not the generations
- 55:53of humanity. And those are two different things.
- 55:56And we shouldn't be surprised by that because
- 55:58it's telling us that. So you have this whole
- 56:02other line, which that would be an interesting
- 56:06one to get into, which we kind of have in a couple
- 56:08of episodes, but because in the line of Cain,
- 56:12looking back at it, there's a Methuselah in the
- 56:15line of Cain. There's also a Lamech in the line
- 56:17of Cain. And there's also an Enoch. So Enoch
- 56:20is the first son of Cain. Yeah. which that's
- 56:24kind of interesting because I forget what that,
- 56:28I had that, what that was as far as like, okay,
- 56:34so where was that? So Enoch, I wanted to look
- 56:40up what that meant, which we haven't really talked
- 56:44about. But I will say while you're looking that
- 56:46up, it is one of those things where to look at
- 56:50it through this lens, makes other verses less
- 56:53problematic. Right, exactly. Like, even in the
- 56:56idea of, you know, Cain's gonna go out and no
- 56:59one's gonna harm him. It's like, who's no one?
- 57:02And then there are other people that say, well,
- 57:04it does say Adam and Eve had other sons and daughters,
- 57:07which is true. But like, how many? Like, would
- 57:12they have grown up and built enough civilizations
- 57:15by the time Cain would be out there? Yeah. Yeah,
- 57:19so Enoch... Enoch means dedicated one or initiated
- 57:25or trained one. So this is the first son. The
- 57:30first son of Cain is also named Enoch. Yeah.
- 57:34Whereas Enoch is the son of Lamech whose grandfather
- 57:39is Methuselah in the line of Seth. So that means
- 57:43that Enoch in the line of Seth has a cousin or
- 57:51cousin or like great cousin who's also named
- 57:56potentially, or Lamek has a cousin named Lamek.
- 58:00Which would be a little bit closer to say that.
- 58:03As far as the genealogy goes, which is like another,
- 58:06but yeah, exactly to your point, that idea that
- 58:09like, where did these other humans come from?
- 58:12What are these interactions? All of a sudden
- 58:14there's conflict here and you go, well, wait,
- 58:16how did we get from Adam through Seth? And then
- 58:19now there's conflict with all these people. It's
- 58:22like, well, Genesis 1 started humanity. So there's
- 58:26stuff going on. There's Eden, the garden is only
- 58:31in the East, and we're only talking about Adam
- 58:34and Eve. But what humanity is occupying Eden.
- 58:38How old was Adam when it says he had his first
- 58:40son? I know we talked about that at some point.
- 58:43120? Was he 120? That sounds right. 130. 130,
- 58:51okay. 130, he became the father of the son. in
- 58:54his own likeness after his image and named him
- 58:57Seth, which that language is really important
- 58:59too in Genesis five. Cause it's restoring the
- 59:02original like Genesis chapter one language. Yeah.
- 59:06Which I mean, even that's interesting too. It's
- 59:08like you have 130 years. So it's like we're following
- 59:11natural birth order. So it's like every nine
- 59:14months. Oh. Best case is more time than that.
- 59:19Yeah. With multiple people on the, I mean, before
- 59:22you get to Genesis five though, you have Cain
- 59:26having multiple generations. So like we get from
- 59:33Cain, we get the, actually we don't, so Adam,
- 59:39the line of Adam is not the first genealogy.
- 59:41The first genealogy of humans is actually the
- 59:44line of Cain. which is also weird. We get Cain's
- 59:51genealogy before anybody else. Before his dad.
- 59:54Yeah, because Cain knew his wife and she conceived
- 59:56him, bore Enoch, and he built a city, and then
- 59:59as you go through, you get all the way into Lamech
- 1:00:02and then two -ball Cain. Yeah, and then finally
- 1:00:08you get, and Adam knew his wife again and she
- 1:00:10bore a son and called his name Seth. for she
- 1:00:13said, God has appointed for me another child
- 1:00:15instead of Abel, for Cain slew him. Which, what
- 1:00:19a rough thing to say. That is pretty rough. Yeah,
- 1:00:22so there's that idea that Cain has all these
- 1:00:28kids. Yeah. And then Adam and Eve have Seth.
- 1:00:32Yeah. So there's a lot going on here. But I guess,
- 1:00:37yeah, with that it's like, there is a lot going
- 1:00:38on, just within these couple genealogies. Yes.
- 1:00:41but also looking at the timeline of it, how are
- 1:00:44you supposed to have all these other people?
- 1:00:49That's the other thing. Well, that's the humanity
- 1:00:51created in Genesis 1 and 2. Right. And that's
- 1:00:54where it's like if we discount that, you're left
- 1:00:57with that question of where are all these people
- 1:00:59coming from? Because this timeline doesn't make
- 1:01:01sense with that. But if you're like, oh, if we
- 1:01:04take Genesis 1 for what it says, it's saying
- 1:01:08I created more than one person. Yes. Well, okay,
- 1:01:12so then back to your original question, which
- 1:01:14was. Yeah, so where was Adam born? Okay, so let
- 1:01:18me read this. This is kind of interesting. So
- 1:01:21Genesis 2, let's start in verse 20. The man gave
- 1:01:25names to all cattle and to the birds of the air
- 1:01:27and to every beast of the field, but the man
- 1:01:29there was not found a helper fit for him. So
- 1:01:32the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon
- 1:01:35the man. And while he slept, took one of his
- 1:01:37ribs and closed up. It's placed with flesh and
- 1:01:41the rib which the Lord God had taken from the
- 1:01:43man He made into a woman and brought her to the
- 1:01:47man Then the man said this at last is bone of
- 1:01:51my bone and flesh of my flesh She shall be called
- 1:01:54woman because she was taken out of man And then
- 1:01:57that's where you get like therefore a man leaves
- 1:01:59his father and his mother and cleaves to his
- 1:02:01wife And they become one flesh and the man and
- 1:02:02his wife were both naked and were not ashamed
- 1:02:06so the Lord God calls it Caused him to fall asleep
- 1:02:09took one of his ribs from his side Rib came and
- 1:02:13then the Lord God had taken from the man He had
- 1:02:16made into a woman and brought her to the man.
- 1:02:19So There's this idea that Well, first of all
- 1:02:25The man was put in the Garden of Eden. Yes So
- 1:02:32man was created and Then the garden was created.
- 1:02:36Yes Therefore, the man, or Adam, was not born
- 1:02:42or created from the dust of the garden. Which
- 1:02:46then supports the idea that the garden potentially
- 1:02:49doesn't have to be an actual physical location
- 1:02:53on the earth. It just simply has to be in the
- 1:02:58east of Eden. And that goes to the other thing,
- 1:03:02where did all these people come from? Well, if
- 1:03:04there's an east, Then there's a northwest and
- 1:03:07a south. And there's a central. So there's a
- 1:03:10bunch of people doing stuff. And then there's
- 1:03:14the man, Adam, who was pulled into the garden
- 1:03:17to till the garden. So he was created from the
- 1:03:22dust of the earth. And then a garden was placed
- 1:03:25in the east of Eden. Doesn't tell us it was specifically
- 1:03:30on the ground. God placed the man in that garden
- 1:03:35to till the land. And there's - Which is funny
- 1:03:38imagery too, even, because if we think about
- 1:03:41it, even in that sense, like, okay, so if there
- 1:03:43was only, if there was only one person created.
- 1:03:46Right. And there was no garden yet. Right. He's
- 1:03:49just out here just like. Right. And then all
- 1:03:53of a sudden God's like, oh yeah, by the way,
- 1:03:55forget all this that you're created to take care
- 1:03:57of. Just focus on this one spot. Yeah. It's like,
- 1:04:01wait, actually, that goes against what God was
- 1:04:03saying. Because God says you're created to take
- 1:04:06care of the earth. But if there's only one guy,
- 1:04:10but actually, no, you come over here and do this
- 1:04:12instead. And that's a great point because humanity
- 1:04:15was given dominion over all of the birds and
- 1:04:19all of the fish in the sea and everything and
- 1:04:22every other beast of the field. So are there
- 1:04:26fields in the garden? It's a garden. I think
- 1:04:30the fields are outside in Eden. But to be fair,
- 1:04:35we don't necessarily know the extent of the fields
- 1:04:37that are in the garden. But it's this idea of
- 1:04:41like, it's not painting the image, like Genesis
- 1:04:44one through three is not painting this image
- 1:04:47of just simply a garden on earth. It's not this
- 1:04:50like large land mass that is just one garden.
- 1:04:54No, it's the whole earth and - There's a garden.
- 1:04:58and there's a garden set in the east of Eden.
- 1:05:01It also doesn't mean that Eden is the only place.
- 1:05:09It's not saying that either. Based on even what
- 1:05:11it's saying, it's the opposite. It's one specific
- 1:05:13place in the whole earth. Correct. It's like
- 1:05:17this zooming in that keeps happening and moving
- 1:05:20in, moving in, moving in, moving in. The same
- 1:05:22thing, it's like the tabernacle or the temple
- 1:05:24eventually. Those are all... literally rebuilding
- 1:05:28the garden. And that's the thing is like even
- 1:05:32the language about the temple and the tabernacle,
- 1:05:37it's all garden language. And there's all this
- 1:05:41plant life that's especially in Solomon's temple.
- 1:05:45But it's that simple idea of like, we're also
- 1:05:50not trying to get back to the garden. The garden
- 1:05:55is the place where God meets with his guy. And
- 1:06:00the cool thing about Jesus is that we all get
- 1:06:05to be that guy to meet with the king, you know
- 1:06:08what I mean? Versus it just being one guy representing
- 1:06:11all of us. Which is such a profound idea, but
- 1:06:16the simple concept of Adam is not created out
- 1:06:22of the dust of the garden. We actually have no
- 1:06:25indication, again, this allows the idea that
- 1:06:29the garden doesn't have to be physically on the
- 1:06:32earth, but instead that it's in the east of Eden.
- 1:06:37Yeah, so, okay, so then in Genesis three, right?
- 1:06:43Genesis three, do I have this down? 323, yeah.
- 1:06:51So then. The final indication of this so so Adam
- 1:06:55the specific man Was part of humanity that was
- 1:06:59created in Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 in the genealogy
- 1:07:04of creation and then The specific man Adam was
- 1:07:08plucked out of that group put into the garden
- 1:07:11And then Eve was created and then brought to
- 1:07:15Adam which would imply that she was also not
- 1:07:18created in the garden that God took from Adam
- 1:07:23material and then went and made Eve from the
- 1:07:28same dust that Adam was created from, but with
- 1:07:31an extra ingredient of Adam himself, and then
- 1:07:34brings her into the garden also. That's what
- 1:07:37that would imply as far as you're just reading
- 1:07:40it straight through. It's like, well, he was
- 1:07:41created from over here, so then he took this
- 1:07:44and then brought the woman to him. Well, probably
- 1:07:47used the same material. So then they specifically,
- 1:07:52Adam and Eve proper noun, you know, father and
- 1:07:55mother of Seth, father and mother of Cain and
- 1:07:57Abel, they're in the garden itself. And then
- 1:08:01after they fall, Genesis 3 22, then the Lord
- 1:08:05God said, behold, the man has become like one
- 1:08:07of us, knowing good and evil, and now lit. lest
- 1:08:11he put forth his hand and take also of the tree
- 1:08:15of life and eat and live forever. Therefore the
- 1:08:17Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden
- 1:08:21to till the ground from which he was taken, which
- 1:08:25is not the garden of Eden. So sent him back to
- 1:08:31till the ground from which he was created, which
- 1:08:34is also an interesting idea because it means
- 1:08:36that he was created from the soil of the earth.
- 1:08:40brought into the garden and then God took the
- 1:08:43rib and went back to that same soil and made
- 1:08:46the woman and then brought the woman to him.
- 1:08:48And then when they were cast out, they were cast
- 1:08:50back to the place of their origin from which
- 1:08:54they were formed. And then they were made to
- 1:08:57work that same ground. Which in some ways would
- 1:09:00even imply that Adam was working that ground
- 1:09:02before he was called over. Yes. Potentially.
- 1:09:07Yeah, yeah, yeah. But also, like that ground
- 1:09:11is from which he came. So the original command
- 1:09:15of be fruitful and multiply also ties into this
- 1:09:18idea of there's this creation from the dust and
- 1:09:23they're sent back to their origin to do what
- 1:09:25they were originally commanded to do. But they
- 1:09:29were removed from their relationship with God,
- 1:09:32which was this, it wasn't. It was almost like
- 1:09:35this secondary thing. It's like humanity is working
- 1:09:38the ground over here. And then there's this relationship
- 1:09:41that God calls the specific man out and places
- 1:09:44him into. And then there's great communion. And
- 1:09:48then when that's severed, now he goes back and
- 1:09:52he has to do the thing that he was created to
- 1:09:54do, but it's gonna be much harder because he's
- 1:09:57out of relationship and knowledge. of what he
- 1:10:01would need from the one who created him. Yes.
- 1:10:05Yeah. Yeah. So Adam is not born in the garden,
- 1:10:09supposedly, nor was Eve. Yeah. And Adam is not
- 1:10:15named until Genesis two, chapter two. So humanity
- 1:10:22comes before the specific man, Adam. Yeah. Which
- 1:10:25also means. that the genealogy of Adam in, or
- 1:10:31the generations of Adam in Genesis five, when
- 1:10:34it goes to he was 130, that creates a problematic
- 1:10:38nature of 130 being the point of origin of creation
- 1:10:43also. Because it would imply that Adam was the
- 1:10:47first man made in Genesis 126. that's not what
- 1:10:53it's telling us, otherwise it would say the man.
- 1:10:56God created the man, but it doesn't say that.
- 1:10:59It says God created man, humanity, Adam. So the
- 1:11:05idea that that would go back and give us a perfect
- 1:11:08point of timeline origin doesn't make any sense.
- 1:11:14Which also, just in that style of storytelling,
- 1:11:18is very consistent with the rest of scripture,
- 1:11:20where it says, let me tell you this, and now
- 1:11:22let me tell you this. Right. Yeah. Yeah, yeah.
- 1:11:24This is everything that's going on, now let me
- 1:11:26tell you about one spot. Yes. Yeah, so was Adam,
- 1:11:29where was Adam born? He was born from the dust
- 1:11:32of the earth, and then placed in the garden,
- 1:11:36and then kicked back out to the dust of the earth.
- 1:11:38The same dust of the earth, yeah. The same one.
- 1:11:40The same one singular dust. Now go find that
- 1:11:44dust. Three, two, one. you