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Transcript
- 0:12Speaker 1: Maybe you're not as funny as you think you are.
- 0:15Speaker 1: Picture this. You're watching TV alone, and you see a
- 0:18Speaker 1: celebrity you don't like make a joke. You don't laugh.
- 0:22Speaker 1: Your best friend, however, tells you the exact same joke
- 0:24Speaker 1: to your friend group years later, and now it's the
- 0:27Speaker 1: funniest joke in the world. Why is this? Contrary to
- 0:31Speaker 1: what you may believe, laughter is not solely dependent on
- 0:35Speaker 1: how objectively funny a joke is. Neuroscientist Sophie Scott says
- 0:39Speaker 1: that most laughter is due to social circumstances. She believes
- 0:43Speaker 1: that we don't laugh at jokes, but we laugh to
- 0:45Speaker 1: show others we understand them, agree with them, and that
- 0:48Speaker 1: we like them. This explains why we are more likely
- 0:52Speaker 1: to laugh at a friend than a stranger. Research suggests
- 0:56Speaker 1: that the younger you are, the more contagious laughter is.
- 0:59Speaker 1: As you get older, laughter becomes less contagious. This could
- 1:02Speaker 1: be because older people understand laughter better. Older people are
- 1:06Speaker 1: more likely to tell the difference between posed and real
- 1:09Speaker 1: laughter because of past experience. Therefore, they don't feel the
- 1:13Speaker 1: need to respond with laughter when they see it. Looking
- 1:16Speaker 1: to science, in 2007, an FMRI scanner measured how volunteers'
- 1:20Speaker 1: brains responded to a range of sounds. These sounds were
- 1:23Speaker 1: either positive, like laughter, or negative, like screaming. The sounds
- 1:28Speaker 1: encouraged a reaction in the premotor cortical region of their brains,
- 1:32Speaker 1: which is the area that encourages facial muscles to move.
- 1:35Speaker 1: The highest response was for positive sounds, giving us insight
- 1:38Speaker 1: into why we laugh when we hear someone tell a joke.
- 1:42Speaker 1: Certain research suggests that laughter was used as a forerunner
- 1:45Speaker 1: to language by our ancestors to show that they meant
- 1:48Speaker 1: no harm. In other words, laughter was not used to
- 1:51Speaker 1: benefit us, but rather as a means of being accepted
- 1:54Speaker 1: by potential threats. In 1974... A study showed that people
- 1:59Speaker 1: were more likely to find jokes funny when in a group.
- 2:02Speaker 1: This could explain why we find pleasure when watching movies.
- 2:05Speaker 1: The characters are relatable, and we feel like we know them.
- 2:09Speaker 1: The question then arises, can contagious laughter benefit us? Robert
- 2:13Speaker 1: Wellington conducted a longitudinal study on stressful conversations with couples.
- 2:18Speaker 1: He found that couples who laughed during their stress made
- 2:21Speaker 1: each other feel better. This shows how laughing together can
- 2:24Speaker 1: be relaxing and can bring couples together. Studies have also
- 2:28Speaker 1: shown that embarrassing situations can be lessened by laughter. If
- 2:32Speaker 1: your friend falls over and you respond by laughing, provided
- 2:35Speaker 1: that they are not seriously hurt, then they might start
- 2:38Speaker 1: laughing too. Laughing at yourself can help reduce your humiliation
- 2:42Speaker 1: and prevent an entire loss of dignity. A laughter epidemic
- 2:46Speaker 1: happened on the 30th of January 1962 in a boarding
- 2:49Speaker 1: school in Tanganyika, where three young girls began giggling at
- 2:53Speaker 1: a joke. Their laughter spread throughout 95 of the 159 students,
- 2:58Speaker 1: who spread it to their parents once they left. One
- 3:01Speaker 1: child laughed for 16 days straight. The school was closed temporarily,
- 3:07Speaker 1: as it spread to home villages, affecting hundreds of people.
- 3:11Speaker 1: The cause of this was theorized to be mass hysteria
- 3:14Speaker 1: or mass psychogenetic illness. The incident was stress-induced, supposedly due
- 3:18Speaker 1: to the fact that Tanganyika had just won independence, and
- 3:21Speaker 1: students were suffering from high expectations from teachers and parents.
- 3:25Speaker 1: How's that for laughter getting out of hand? So, the
- 3:29Speaker 1: next time you laugh in a social situation, think about
- 3:31Speaker 1: why you're laughing. Did you really think that joke was funny,
- 3:34Speaker 1: or were you just trying to please who you were with?
- 3:37Speaker 1: Have you ever laughed at a joke for a long time,
- 3:39Speaker 1: only to realize it wasn't actually that funny? Comment below.
- 3:43Speaker 1: We'd love to hear your laughing stories.