Latest / The Operator | Healthcare Business / Called to Care Spotlight: AI Gave Clinicians Time Back. Who Gets It?
Transcript
- 0:05Benz and I'm excited.
- 0:07We're here going to have a fascinating
- 0:09conversation with Alex Bandersky and we're
- 0:11really going to try to approach Called to
- 0:15Care.
- 0:16This is the Called to Care podcast to
- 0:18promote the book and all the elements of
- 0:21the revised and expanded edition.
- 0:23And we're going to get to some areas
- 0:25around AI in the areas where Alex is
- 0:28an expert in,
- 0:29but I want to kind of do it
- 0:30in a little bit of a circuitous route
- 0:32here.
- 0:35In, there's a lot of stuff we added,
- 0:37had to add to call to care since
- 0:40the, uh, around topics, AI,
- 0:43clearly virtual health was just becoming,
- 0:45this is at the initial period of COVID.
- 0:49And one of the things I talk a
- 0:50lot about in the book are some concepts
- 0:52that actually came out of the customer
- 0:53service industry, um,
- 0:56primarily through call center research,
- 0:58which is where a lot of research has
- 0:59done.
- 1:00And it's the concept of what is called
- 1:02calcification.
- 1:04which effectively says that repeated
- 1:06exposure to very routine negative clinical
- 1:11detail numbs you to the humans in front
- 1:13of your eyes.
- 1:14So in other words, what happens is
- 1:17a natural tendency is we dehumanize and
- 1:20turn a three dimensional person into a two
- 1:22dimensional.
- 1:23This is natural.
- 1:24This is normal.
- 1:25It happens to good clinicians and it
- 1:27happens slowly over time.
- 1:29Typically when you get a little more
- 1:30fatigued or you get into a routinized
- 1:33situation,
- 1:34if you had a lot of productivity for
- 1:35that day, for example,
- 1:37Decalcification is any ritual that
- 1:39restores the connection.
- 1:41And a lot of what we talk about
- 1:42in call to care is restoring connection.
- 1:45So the surprise of that chapter though,
- 1:47is that AI,
- 1:49can be a decalcification tool by allowing
- 1:53you to maintain the connection fuel loop
- 1:57with a patient.
- 1:58That's what Alex is going to get into.
- 2:00A quarter of a provider's time,
- 2:03according to surveys, and in some cases,
- 2:05if it's a Medicare patient,
- 2:07has nothing to do with the patient,
- 2:08has to do with documentation.
- 2:10So we give that time period back and
- 2:13you've created space for the thing that we
- 2:15got into this for,
- 2:16human connection and being called to care.
- 2:19But only if we use it that way.
- 2:21And I'm already seeing AI not as an
- 2:25instrument to get humanity and humanness
- 2:27back,
- 2:28but a way to get more productive and
- 2:30a way to have more time at home,
- 2:32which obviously we want people to have
- 2:34more time at home.
- 2:34So that's the backdrop.
- 2:39to this podcast today.
- 2:40We're going to eventually get there.
- 2:42And I'll start out, you know,
- 2:44really in a more, you know,
- 2:47big picture way, you know, Alex,
- 2:50what would you,
- 2:52how would you kind of characterize the
- 2:54state of AI and rehab therapy?
- 2:57What's real?
- 2:58What's not real?
- 3:00What's hype?
- 3:01You know,
- 3:02what's somebody saying they're building it
- 3:04or built it, but hasn't really been built.
- 3:06And from your perspective,
- 3:08as you've done your deep dive.
- 3:09Yeah, thank you, Larry.
- 3:10And first, truly a pleasure to be here.
- 3:14And thank you for everything you have done
- 3:15with the book and with Charity.
- 3:18Truly amazing how much you are just doing
- 3:21for our community.
- 3:23And in terms of AI,
- 3:25so we treat AI as novelty because AI
- 3:28is omnipresent,
- 3:29but it's availability heuristic.
- 3:32Artificial intelligence as a science is
- 3:34seventy years old.
- 3:36close to almost eight years.
- 3:38The construct, the design,
- 3:40the theories have been around for a while.
- 3:43The reason why we're much more sensitive
- 3:45to it now is because it's available to
- 3:48us, but I think it's also,
- 3:49it's finally maturing to the point where
- 3:51it becomes table stakes.
- 3:52Artificial intelligence at this point is
- 3:55not a novelty,
- 3:56but it's consistently something that is
- 3:59available and present in every part of our
- 4:01life.
- 4:02And so I think one of the biggest
- 4:05issues
- 4:05things for us as a community to do
- 4:07is to start to dig deeper into what
- 4:09do we mean by artificial intelligence and
- 4:11AI and what is behind the statement?
- 4:13And is it artificial intelligence in terms
- 4:15of better data processing efficiency?
- 4:18Is it artificial intelligence in terms of
- 4:20better rule logic?
- 4:22So we become more logical in our ability
- 4:24to conduct ourselves?
- 4:26Or is it artificial intelligence in terms
- 4:28of how this data gets
- 4:31us to learn more.
- 4:33So it's machine learning,
- 4:34but it's also human learning that's based
- 4:36on machine learning.
- 4:37But overall,
- 4:38I think artificial intelligence follows
- 4:40the same trajectory of humanity using
- 4:43tools to extend our ability.
- 4:46It uses a rock to smash a nut.
- 4:48We use cars instead of horses.
- 4:50So now we use algorithms to process large
- 4:53amounts of data to make us
- 4:56better at what we do.
- 4:57So my stance is highly optimistic.
- 5:01And in essence, don't trust the hype,
- 5:03but do allow yourself exposure to this
- 5:05technology as it emerges and as it becomes
- 5:07more present.
- 5:08No, that's interesting.
- 5:10And as you look back on your twenty
- 5:12three years,
- 5:13you've really been on a path of digital
- 5:15health for quite a while.
- 5:19You had to change your mind somewhere
- 5:21along,
- 5:21anybody who is an adopter of digital
- 5:23health has had to.
- 5:27And help us understand where your
- 5:28viewpoint is now and sort of where PT's
- 5:31real problems are.
- 5:33Yeah,
- 5:33so I think it's like any good technology,
- 5:36the operator is the culprit,
- 5:38the operator is the bottleneck.
- 5:40And so PT as a world in an
- 5:44ideal way should be the clinicians and
- 5:47administrators should be the innovators.
- 5:49They should be the ones that have a
- 5:53position at a table where decisions are
- 5:54made.
- 5:55And so from the design of this technology
- 5:58as it emerges,
- 5:59you need equilateral
- 6:01power of clinicians shaping this
- 6:04technology into the maturity that it's
- 6:06entering.
- 6:07And so when changing the mind,
- 6:09I think I have been involved in some
- 6:12form of health technology for close to a
- 6:13decade.
- 6:15And the biggest culprit was the
- 6:16technology.
- 6:17The biggest difficulty was actually making
- 6:19technology operational.
- 6:21And now we're at a point where technology
- 6:22is operational, but the human factor,
- 6:24we need the operators to gain better
- 6:27mastery of how to best use this
- 6:28technology.
- 6:29So to reference your prior point,
- 6:32um this ai can be a great liberator
- 6:35of power a great liberator of knowledge
- 6:37and intelligence only one designed to do
- 6:40so by the clinician or it could steal
- 6:43away from your energy if you are
- 6:44preoccupied with the operational side so i
- 6:48i think we need to start shaping
- 6:52clinicians to become clinician
- 6:54technologists clinician innovators
- 6:56clinician entrepreneurs essentially
- 6:58Yeah.
- 7:00And, you know,
- 7:01the work that you're doing at WebPT,
- 7:02tell me a little bit about how you
- 7:05are integrating these thoughts and where
- 7:09sort of WebPT draws it in there.
- 7:11You know,
- 7:12how do they make product decisions based
- 7:14on native AI, augmentative?
- 7:17ancillary, built into the product,
- 7:19integrated.
- 7:20How do you think about all those things?
- 7:22Yeah,
- 7:22so I think I have a true unique
- 7:25luxury of being associated with this
- 7:27wonderful organization.
- 7:28And this is the organization that brought
- 7:30technology into the physical therapy space
- 7:32in two thousand.
- 7:34So at the foundation, at the start,
- 7:37the technology was essentially
- 7:41operationalized by YPT.
- 7:42That was the first name of the brand
- 7:44that was available.
- 7:46But now we're at a point where we
- 7:48have technology at a state of maturity
- 7:50where we can build the architecture of a
- 7:53platform.
- 7:54that works on this next stage,
- 7:57next phase of tech, this agentic AI,
- 8:00this process where you have multiple
- 8:04independent entities that operate based on
- 8:07closed loop system with goals in mind.
- 8:10You can have an infinite amount of these
- 8:12agents that allow you to create this
- 8:16larger operable efficiency, which again,
- 8:19agent is one of the labels,
- 8:20but think of anything that needs to be
- 8:24redundantly outsourced to this tech.
- 8:26is outsourced and you have a thousand
- 8:29experts working on your side to help you
- 8:31deliver better quality of care which is
- 8:33what we do as clinicians so this is
- 8:35where ypt is ypt is building a product
- 8:39that is going to shape and serve rehab
- 8:41community for the next decade and beyond
- 8:44based on availability of this technology
- 8:47that wasn't available twelve months ago
- 8:49and so it's really an exciting time to
- 8:51be a clinician because this is going to
- 8:52be a game changer
- 8:55Yeah,
- 8:55do you think about the intended or
- 8:59unintended effects on things like clinical
- 9:01reasoning?
- 9:02Does an AI node or a scribe node,
- 9:04can it facilitate or kill clinical
- 9:08reasoning?
- 9:09Yeah, I think it's a wonderful question.
- 9:10And I think about it a lot because
- 9:12I think it's,
- 9:13we as clinicians have been guilty of
- 9:15templatizing our clinical reasoning for a
- 9:18while.
- 9:19So the protocolizing and templatizing,
- 9:21we create templates and create protocols
- 9:23so that we don't have to think,
- 9:24we can just follow.
- 9:25And I've always have been conflicted,
- 9:27especially on the clinical side.
- 9:28So having my students or having residents,
- 9:31if you're following a protocol,
- 9:32you're not really making it patient
- 9:34centric.
- 9:34You're making it a protocol centric care
- 9:36process.
- 9:38But at the same time,
- 9:42scribe is a scribe,
- 9:43which is a generic term for something
- 9:47that's a little bit different,
- 9:48where an ambient sound delivery and
- 9:51reception as a tool.
- 9:54is brilliant because it captures a lot
- 9:56more data than our human ability has the
- 9:59capacity to do.
- 10:01There's something that I would call data
- 10:04exhaust.
- 10:05Even in a typical exchange of information,
- 10:06you and I right now are talking and
- 10:08all we're doing is we're using words and
- 10:09language as a way of delivering content
- 10:12and information to each other.
- 10:15And your ability to receive my language or
- 10:17my ability to express this language is
- 10:19being hamstrung by our organic capacity.
- 10:24And this ambient scribe technology has
- 10:27maximizing capacity to capture this data.
- 10:30But then that's step one.
- 10:31Once you capture it,
- 10:32what do you do with this data?
- 10:33And that's the key is that a smart
- 10:36scribe solution doesn't just capture
- 10:38sound.
- 10:38It makes it operational.
- 10:40It actually makes the clinician better at
- 10:42understanding the perspective of how this
- 10:45information is being delivered from the
- 10:46patient side.
- 10:47And that's where we are.
- 10:48So it's great to capture maximized data,
- 10:51but then
- 10:52What's next?
- 10:53And how do we make this operational?
- 10:54How do we make clinician empowered to
- 10:56deliver a more comprehensive care?
- 10:58Because now I have better understanding of
- 11:00the client or a patient that I'm treating.
- 11:04Have you seen a clinic adopt AI
- 11:10documentation?
- 11:11I mean,
- 11:11the advantage you have is you've been
- 11:13around the block for, you know,
- 11:14twenty three plus years as a PT.
- 11:17and you understand the human part of the
- 11:20connection and the visit.
- 11:23Have you seen a clinic adopt this type
- 11:25of documentation actually get worse at the
- 11:28human part of the visit?
- 11:29So I wouldn't call it worse,
- 11:32but there's inefficiencies.
- 11:33So there's optimal and suboptimal
- 11:36adoption.
- 11:37And optimal adopters are adopters that
- 11:40actually have a structure and have
- 11:42logistics behind this adoption.
- 11:45So optimal adapters know exactly what to
- 11:49do with it.
- 11:49They also have champions and ambassadors
- 11:51that are associated with this technology.
- 11:53And champions are the ones that gain
- 11:54mastery of this technology and are able to
- 11:57train others.
- 11:58And ambassadors go beyond mastery.
- 12:00Ambassadors are the ones that tweak with
- 12:02this technology and actually shape it to
- 12:05better fit the workflow that is presented
- 12:09to them.
- 12:09And so that optimal adapters will have
- 12:12human factor that is already associated
- 12:14with this tech.
- 12:15And suboptimal adapters are the ones that
- 12:16are essentially just trying to jam it in,
- 12:18that are trying to plug and play.
- 12:20Plug and play, it's like, you're right,
- 12:23I'm old enough where we used to have
- 12:24a VCR that had a blinking twelve o'clock
- 12:27screen that it probably took us two years
- 12:29to figure out how to change it because
- 12:31we were suboptimal adapters.
- 12:32We just lived with this blinking twelve
- 12:34o'clock screen.
- 12:35But we don't have to be there.
- 12:38Interesting, you know,
- 12:39when I when I hear how you I
- 12:42like your framework of suboptimal and
- 12:45optimal.
- 12:46And it really lends into something I've
- 12:48been thinking about for a long time,
- 12:50which is, you know,
- 12:52I see AI enabled on virtually everything
- 12:55these days.
- 12:56And when I see that,
- 12:57it's a marketing gimmick, right?
- 12:59But when I see it in relationship to
- 13:00physical therapy,
- 13:04is it a measurable difference in a
- 13:05clinician's day to day?
- 13:08So it could be and it should be
- 13:10when you have clinical intelligence
- 13:12associated with it,
- 13:14which there's organic clinical
- 13:16intelligence, which is experiential.
- 13:18And then there's inorganic clinical
- 13:20intelligence,
- 13:20which is a construct of
- 13:23optimal clinical guardrails,
- 13:25like the guardrails that shape your
- 13:27delivery process.
- 13:28And those guardrails are static based on
- 13:30emergence of empirical evidence to support
- 13:32your output of clinical care.
- 13:35So the organic part is what it is,
- 13:39but the inorganic part, actually,
- 13:40these clinical decision support tools,
- 13:42clinical intelligence tools,
- 13:44that are built into operating software can
- 13:49help align us to deliver a better
- 13:52concordant care, a more aligned care,
- 13:55while still giving us enough agency to
- 13:58deviate if we want to.
- 14:00You don't have to substantiate.
- 14:02And that's why we deliver evidence-guided
- 14:05care, not evidence-based care.
- 14:07The guidance is from that technology that
- 14:09helps shape the guardrails.
- 14:11But then the evidence itself,
- 14:13it's my choice as an agent to apply
- 14:15this evidence or to listen to the patient
- 14:17and do what is necessary for the patient's
- 14:19needs.
- 14:21That's a great way to frame it up.
- 14:24I want you to help me understand,
- 14:26does AI get this kind of debate with
- 14:29large practices, small practices?
- 14:31And there are some that look at this
- 14:33as an equalizer to some extent.
- 14:35So do big documentation gains,
- 14:38for example, show up in large system?
- 14:40Or does AI kind of widen the arc
- 14:43or the gap for small practices?
- 14:45And the reason I ask that is it's
- 14:46always been my observation that the
- 14:48innovators are
- 14:50in technology adoption have primarily been
- 14:52private practice bts as opposed to large
- 14:54systems but ai is not a simple investment
- 14:59and it's not a cheap investment so what
- 15:01is your what is your um take on
- 15:03all that so there's there's the business
- 15:06side the revenue side uh which is pretty
- 15:09much a table stakes because if you don't
- 15:12have artificial intelligence or smart
- 15:14systems we'll just call them smart systems
- 15:16guiding your revenue cycle,
- 15:18then you're bringing a knife to a gunfight
- 15:25because the payers all have optimal
- 15:27systems designed to authorize or
- 15:30invalidate your delivery process and your
- 15:33revenue stream.
- 15:34So on the revenue side,
- 15:36you cannot afford not to have smart
- 15:38systems supporting your revenue flow,
- 15:40especially if you are more than just a
- 15:42single provider cash business where
- 15:45On a clinical side,
- 15:48there's a lot of complexity actually.
- 15:50There's an amazing amount of complexity
- 15:53within the construct of physical therapy
- 15:55delivery cycle,
- 15:57which never ceased to amaze me about just
- 16:00the vast amount of complexity in terms of
- 16:03diagnostic factors,
- 16:05in terms of clinical factors,
- 16:06in terms of recovery trajectory factors,
- 16:09which if I have to keep all this
- 16:12knowledge inside,
- 16:14I don't have enough energy or bandwidth to
- 16:15actually provide optimal clinical product.
- 16:18In a way,
- 16:18I can outsource some of the stored
- 16:21information into the tech sector and help
- 16:25the technology guide me along the way
- 16:26because I still have my cognitive
- 16:28emotional factor being part of my entity
- 16:31as a service delivery personnel.
- 16:35That's the key is that there's some parts
- 16:37that can be outsourced to technology
- 16:39because my working memory is limited by my
- 16:41organic computer.
- 16:42But the synthetic computer will do a good
- 16:44job cuing me into what is necessary for
- 16:47the patient,
- 16:48cuing me about what the patient's
- 16:49preference is, cuing me about, like,
- 16:51we know physical therapy is a longitudinal
- 16:53cycle, so it's not a single visit entity,
- 16:56right?
- 16:57There's an episode of care.
- 16:58But I don't have to keep it in
- 17:01my working memory,
- 17:01what happened three episodes ago or five
- 17:03episodes ago.
- 17:04Technology can help me shape a more
- 17:06consistent output product based on the way
- 17:09it's built.
- 17:12Yeah, it's fascinating.
- 17:14You know,
- 17:15there hasn't been a lot of data out
- 17:17on this yet.
- 17:18But the one study I'm familiar with,
- 17:20there was a six health system and it
- 17:22was like two hundred sixty plus clinicians
- 17:25across, you know,
- 17:27various types of clinicians.
- 17:29And they saw, you know,
- 17:30pretty statistical difference in burnout
- 17:33from the adoption of AI.
- 17:35Fifty one percent was fifty two percent on
- 17:37almost thirty nine percent or below thirty
- 17:39nine percent.
- 17:41What they found was that the time savings,
- 17:45you know,
- 17:45was at least ten percent in sort of
- 17:48face-to-face clinician,
- 17:50twenty to thirty percent in cuts to after
- 17:53hours, what they call, you know,
- 17:55pajama time in an observational study.
- 17:58I would think with physical therapy,
- 18:00because we tend to have a heavier
- 18:01documentation load, we just do,
- 18:03our profession is piled on over the years,
- 18:06and there might actually be bigger upside
- 18:08here,
- 18:09but my fear is that
- 18:11It doesn't allow the clinician back to
- 18:13connection time with the patient.
- 18:15And you have to understand,
- 18:17I'm from the age,
- 18:18I've been practicing for years.
- 18:19We had paper,
- 18:20we had a card of paper templates.
- 18:23Those went on forever.
- 18:24We hand wrote it.
- 18:26Then we had a PC.
- 18:28Then we had a little mobile device.
- 18:31Then you could argue, well,
- 18:32you don't even have a phone now.
- 18:35You have a scribe that listens.
- 18:38All of these over time have taken away
- 18:40have now given back time to your patient.
- 18:43But my fear is that we're not doing
- 18:45that.
- 18:45We're doing it to promote more
- 18:47productivity and to promote more billable
- 18:49units.
- 18:50And the very thing we're trying to
- 18:52correct, we're actually, to some extent,
- 18:55if we're not careful,
- 18:56the unintended consequences,
- 18:57it could get worse.
- 18:59How are you thinking about that with the
- 19:00advice to clinicians that are adopting
- 19:02this?
- 19:02And how is WebPT as a company approaching
- 19:05it holistically?
- 19:07So it's so interesting that you and I
- 19:09have the same frame of reference.
- 19:10When I started practicing,
- 19:11I had a three-pager like that.
- 19:13You write yourself, right?
- 19:15The top page goes to the chart,
- 19:17the middle page goes to the biller,
- 19:18and the bottom page,
- 19:19you say for the record your thoughts.
- 19:21And then we had those gigantic shredders
- 19:23that would shred all this information at
- 19:25the end of the month,
- 19:26like the ones that wasn't necessary.
- 19:28It's interesting design.
- 19:31The handwriting is actually a better way
- 19:34of conceptualizing information.
- 19:36There's not evidence that shows when you
- 19:38are using your pen and paper,
- 19:40you're working through a problem
- 19:41differently than when you're using a
- 19:43computer because it outsources your mental
- 19:46ability or cognitive ability.
- 19:49On the other note,
- 19:51I think that natural evolution of
- 19:53technology that you've described,
- 19:55from paper to computer to wearable to now
- 19:59ambient sound reception,
- 20:03the method of data capture is important.
- 20:06What you do with this data is so
- 20:08much more important.
- 20:09This is where the design and architecture
- 20:11of these systems comes into play.
- 20:13With WebPT,
- 20:14I think that there's been so much energy
- 20:16and so much effort
- 20:18given to designing and creating the
- 20:21optimal architecture for this or for the
- 20:24platform so that the architecture reflects
- 20:27what a clinical workflow should look like,
- 20:29what does look like,
- 20:31and the end user in mind,
- 20:33essentially the clinician,
- 20:34is the primary recipient,
- 20:36the primary person that the system is
- 20:38designed for.
- 20:39And so the question is,
- 20:41would the clinician want to use it?
- 20:42And so this is my position right now
- 20:44as the head of clinical innovation at YPT.
- 20:46But beyond,
- 20:47it's my position as a clinician who loves
- 20:49technology and sees it as the only way
- 20:51for us to improve our efficacy and not
- 20:55supplement for what we do.
- 20:57Because given the right design and the
- 20:59right system,
- 21:01it democratizes your time and your ability
- 21:04to actually spend time with the patient.
- 21:06And it democratizes your time and your
- 21:08ability
- 21:09to think through problems.
- 21:10When you're referencing in a typical
- 21:13clinic,
- 21:13if you have a higher patient roster,
- 21:15a higher patient load,
- 21:17you have very little time to devote to
- 21:21critical thinking because you are just
- 21:23thinking through process of patient
- 21:26development, next patient, next visit,
- 21:28next.
- 21:29If we can democratize even five minutes of
- 21:31time to critical thinking because you no
- 21:34longer have to document,
- 21:35you no longer have to sit in front
- 21:37of your laptop and stare at your laptop.
- 21:39I think that's wonderful.
- 21:39That's five minutes of time that the
- 21:41patient will benefit from because now I
- 21:43get to use my twenty three years of
- 21:45clinical experience to better understand
- 21:47how to reduce the barriers to recovery
- 21:49that you are facing and how to apply
- 21:51some of the skill set and knowledge base
- 21:53to help you achieve your goals.
- 21:55So I think we are absolutely thinking
- 21:58about that.
- 21:59No, that's great, because I think, again,
- 22:03all these things have trade-offs,
- 22:05and you've got to be careful.
- 22:06I mean, you know, everybody, every day,
- 22:10everybody's asking about the existential
- 22:11crisis of AI,
- 22:12and you're going to be eliminated.
- 22:14And I'm old enough to remember when they
- 22:15said the same thing about a fax machine,
- 22:17and then they said the same thing about
- 22:18the Internet,
- 22:18and then they said the same thing about...
- 22:21early days of LLM models and now it's
- 22:23agentic AI.
- 22:25I think you have to have a rational
- 22:26strategy.
- 22:27As you said,
- 22:27there's business purposes and then there's
- 22:30all the things around the clinical
- 22:31encounter.
- 22:34Now we're going to flip it around here
- 22:35a little bit, Alex,
- 22:35and allow you to ask a couple,
- 22:37I always ask my guests,
- 22:38they want to ask me a couple of
- 22:39questions to finish things off.
- 22:43Fire away at me.
- 22:44Well, I think it's wonderful.
- 22:46So first,
- 22:46and this is a little bit off the
- 22:48script,
- 22:49but what is your view and what is
- 22:51your reflection of how, in a neutral,
- 22:55non-positive, non-negative way,
- 22:57how this technology can actually shape the
- 22:59output of our clinical deliverables,
- 23:03our clinical process, our clinical flow?
- 23:04You know,
- 23:07my honest answer is that I fall back
- 23:11to
- 23:13leadership, that it's a decision
- 23:17And AI and all the other things are
- 23:18not necessarily a software feature.
- 23:21If AI hands a clinic clinician,
- 23:23I should say, you know,
- 23:24fifteen minutes back on a visit and the
- 23:27owner just stuffs another patient into it
- 23:29or say, oh,
- 23:30go take a walk in or somebody who
- 23:31showed up.
- 23:33All we've done is we've sort of automated
- 23:36the calcification.
- 23:37Right.
- 23:38And that's a choice.
- 23:39You know,
- 23:39I've run thousands of clinicians across
- 23:42now two industries.
- 23:44And the operators who win long term treat
- 23:46that recovered time as clinical capacity.
- 23:50clinical reasoning, as you mentioned,
- 23:52connection, you know, tracking things,
- 23:55becoming engaged and retention actually in
- 23:59outcomes actually gets better.
- 24:01And here's the strange KPIs that matter.
- 24:04Those who connect the best get better
- 24:06clinical outcomes.
- 24:07That's been demonstrated.
- 24:07We know that because the soft skills are
- 24:09hard skills and that all works.
- 24:11But the other factor that shows up is
- 24:14that the patients refer more friends,
- 24:16family,
- 24:17and former patients,
- 24:18which lowers your lead generation costs
- 24:21and your customer acquisition costs.
- 24:23Your therapists tend to stay longer,
- 24:26so that retention number.
- 24:28In dentistry,
- 24:29your clinical case acceptance goes sky
- 24:31high because you're connecting better.
- 24:33And in physical therapy,
- 24:34the patients come in for more of their
- 24:36visits.
- 24:37And so these aren't just nice things to
- 24:40do.
- 24:41The soft sciences, positive psychology,
- 24:44social neuroscience,
- 24:45all of those things have very good
- 24:48business purposes outside of the fact that
- 24:51they're a very good thing.
- 24:53And that's to a large extent why I'm
- 24:55focusing a lot of my time in the
- 24:57shift between skills and operations.
- 25:01because everybody wants an ROI.
- 25:02Everybody wants to understand the
- 25:04implementations on the business stand of
- 25:06it.
- 25:06And the reality is we don't have enough
- 25:09emphasis on operations only on third-party
- 25:12things like productivity and metrics and
- 25:14net promoter score and schedule
- 25:16optimization and efficiency.
- 25:19And what I think we have to do
- 25:20is we have to flip that a bit
- 25:22because the dollars when you have
- 25:23shortages of PTs and when you have
- 25:27patients that don't fulfill all their
- 25:29treatment planning and you have marketing
- 25:31dollars spending on new patients in an
- 25:32environment where margins are getting
- 25:34smaller,
- 25:35I think you've got to double down on
- 25:36humanity and the humanness factor and the
- 25:38connection factor and the soft skills.
- 25:41Because we know that in the absence of
- 25:44those, the cost of turnover,
- 25:47the cost of patients not fulfilling their
- 25:49visits,
- 25:50it's a lot easier to get your existing
- 25:52patients to finish a visit than it is
- 25:54to get a new patient.
- 25:55And then you got the leaky bucket of
- 25:57marketing and lead generation.
- 25:58So I view all these as elements of
- 26:02a well-performing operational approach to
- 26:05the business.
- 26:06Operational excellence is what I typically
- 26:08refer to as.
- 26:09Yeah, absolutely.
- 26:10I think that there's interesting research
- 26:12about that.
- 26:13We see economics as only financial
- 26:15economics,
- 26:16but then there's time economics, right?
- 26:18And time as an economic factor, we can...
- 26:23spend time wisely or we could spend time
- 26:27losing it.
- 26:28Exactly.
- 26:28So ROI should go beyond how many KPIs
- 26:32you can hit and how many SFQs you
- 26:34can actualize.
- 26:36That's right.
- 26:37In PT,
- 26:39we have a real clinician shortage,
- 26:41not just not enough clinicians per se,
- 26:44but only about twenty percent on an empty
- 26:47basis of licensed PTs are actually seeing
- 26:49patients.
- 26:51And I'm from a generation, granted,
- 26:52I'm a baby boomer.
- 26:53You tended to be with the same employer
- 26:55your whole life.
- 26:56And I'm not saying that's realistic,
- 26:58but I'm seeing just the opposite.
- 26:59I'm seeing migration and flight risk
- 27:03daily, weekly.
- 27:04I see PTs lasting at certain jobs three
- 27:06and six months and moving on to the
- 27:09next.
- 27:09And I see employers adopting new comp
- 27:12plans and then sign-on bonuses and all
- 27:14these other externalities.
- 27:16Whereas if I really think they invested in
- 27:17the human capital side of this,
- 27:19the talent management connection,
- 27:22getting patient,
- 27:23getting PTs more money based on what
- 27:26they're actually
- 27:28you know,
- 27:28producing and revenue for a company rather
- 27:30than being overmanaged by middle
- 27:32management.
- 27:33And I would have never said that six
- 27:35and seven and ten years ago because the
- 27:36margins were enough to get by on.
- 27:38Well, they're not anymore.
- 27:39They're not all of a sudden you're not
- 27:41going to wake up and Medicare is going
- 27:42to increase your fee schedule ten percent
- 27:44or anybody else for that matter.
- 27:45Well, sure.
- 27:46And then the ten percent of zero is
- 27:47still zero.
- 27:48Right.
- 27:48So exactly.
- 27:51But it is interesting.
- 27:53And I think what you just referenced,
- 27:55I think that's actually a perfect point
- 27:56where we as an industry need more Larry
- 28:00Banzas leading our way because you were
- 28:04able to change your construct and your
- 28:07mental model from ten years ago based on
- 28:09emergence of new evidence.
- 28:12Why do you think we have fewer clinicians,
- 28:14fewer clinical leaders?
- 28:16changing this mental model as the new
- 28:18evidence emerges?
- 28:19How do we shape the industry to get
- 28:21better?
- 28:24Our industry just hasn't changed enough.
- 28:27If you view the world,
- 28:28and I like to view the world this
- 28:30way a little bit, into pre-COVID,
- 28:34post-COVID,
- 28:36And you view your management and your
- 28:37leadership pre-COVID, post-COVID.
- 28:40And you view the business model of
- 28:42physical therapy pre-COVID, post-COVID.
- 28:45And you say to yourself,
- 28:46nothing's changed during those times.
- 28:48What kind of leader, manager, clinician,
- 28:51business owner are you?
- 28:54and business models have to evolve to the
- 28:56times we live in declining reimbursement
- 28:59for the last several years higher
- 29:02regulatory influence a shortage of
- 29:04clinicians yet the demand for pt is
- 29:07ridiculously high you know we still have a
- 29:09significant amount of the population that
- 29:12does not access pt for low back pain
- 29:14only about twelve to fourteen percent and
- 29:16probably growing a little bit
- 29:18Now I'm in the dental world where forty
- 29:19percent of the population never go to the
- 29:21dentist, period.
- 29:22They don't have a dentist.
- 29:23And the sixty percent of the population,
- 29:26one in eight avoid it because of dental
- 29:27anxiety.
- 29:28One in six have enough anxiety to go
- 29:31there and they leave right away or they
- 29:32cancel.
- 29:33And that leaves one in five that actually
- 29:35attend up or some bizarre statistic at
- 29:37that.
- 29:38And the way to handle it is not
- 29:40better schedule optimization,
- 29:41not more efficiency, not more technology.
- 29:45The way to get it is to restore
- 29:48what brought patients to you in the first
- 29:50place, a relationship with somebody,
- 29:52confidence they have in their clinician,
- 29:54self-efficacy.
- 29:56I believe that I can get better in
- 29:58working with my clinician.
- 30:00I have a lot of proxy efficacy.
- 30:01What do I think of the clinician?
- 30:03Do I think they're the best one for
- 30:05me?
- 30:06and the more we migrate away from that
- 30:09you know this is not anything new alex
- 30:11if you think about high touch high
- 30:13technology you know nisbit they saw they
- 30:16recognized that years ago that any time
- 30:19you bet that you get into high tech
- 30:20you better double down on high touch i
- 30:23just think we're seeing another generation
- 30:24of it but with the model of physical
- 30:26therapy the those who are practicing by
- 30:29the old model are driving clinicians out
- 30:31of being clinicians they just are
- 30:34And that's a shame.
- 30:36And so we have to regain that.
- 30:38Everyone's talking about alternative
- 30:39payment models and risk models and this
- 30:41and that.
- 30:42It ain't going to matter if we don't
- 30:43have clinicians that are engaged in really
- 30:45looking at retention of their profession
- 30:48for the long haul.
- 30:48Yeah, absolutely.
- 30:51Absolutely.
- 30:51I think it's like if we can solve
- 30:54this puzzle,
- 30:54then we definitely have a much brighter
- 30:56future ahead of us.
- 30:58Well, that's a great way.
- 30:59That's a great quote to end it on.
- 31:01Alex, I really enjoyed having you.
- 31:03If we can solve that,
- 31:04you are absolutely right.
- 31:05If we can solve this puzzle,
- 31:06we have a great future ahead of us.
- 31:09And it's a complicated puzzle.
- 31:11And, um, I just want to continue to,
- 31:13to listen and hear people, uh,
- 31:16Or to have people get on their bully
- 31:18pulpit and talk about fundamental changes
- 31:21that have to happen at the clinician level
- 31:24and really become back to a therapist
- 31:25centric organization,
- 31:28because it's not only good for business,
- 31:30it's good for.
- 31:32the profession, and more importantly,
- 31:33it's good for patients.
- 31:35Absolutely.
- 31:35And you're absolutely right.
- 31:37There's so much demand.
- 31:38I think we're sitting at such an
- 31:40opportunity to take a leadership role in
- 31:41the U.S.
- 31:42healthcare system.
- 31:43If only under the right design,
- 31:45we can be the leaders.
- 31:47We can be the primary musculoskeletal
- 31:48providers in the country.
- 31:50No question.
- 31:51Yep.
- 31:52That's okay.
- 31:52So we are the force multipliers.
- 31:54Well, thank you again.
- 31:55Thank you, Larry.
- 31:56I appreciate it.
- 31:57I appreciate you.
- 31:57Keep on doing all the great work that
- 31:59you're doing at WebPT and love your
- 32:01LinkedIn posts as well.
- 32:02They're high value posts.
- 32:05So keep on doing it.
- 32:05Appreciate it.