Latest / Elon Musk Podcast / Grok spewed Racist messages praising Hitler
Transcript
- 0:01Hey everybody, welcome back to the Elon Musk Podcast.
- 0:05This is a show where we discuss the critical crossroads that
- 0:08shape SpaceX, Tesla X, The Boring Company and Neurolink.
- 0:13I'm your host Will Walden Rock, which is the chatbot developed
- 0:19by Elon Musk's XAI, posted some anti-Semitic messages this week
- 0:25praising Adolf Hitler and also invoking slurs that equated
- 0:29Jewish surnames with anti white hate.
- 0:32Now, that event sparked internal outrage at XAI, where over 1000
- 0:36workers help train the AI. Many now question whether the
- 0:41company's technology is even safe to release to the public.
- 0:44For you and I to use on X. Now, these are insider takes and
- 0:51I'm going to tell you what they said and how they said it and
- 0:54why they said some things they said about Grok and about XAI.
- 0:58These are internal memos and also things that have been
- 1:01posted on social media. So please take this for what
- 1:05they are. And these are actual accounts
- 1:07from employees. I'm not going to say their names
- 1:09because I don't want out anybody.
- 1:12I don't want to hurt anybody's ability to make money and
- 1:15continue working. And most of these people don't
- 1:20want to lose their jobs, I'm sure.
- 1:21So we're not going to talk about them or their names or where
- 1:25they work, what division they work in at XAI.
- 1:29So I'm going to be very vague here just so we're out there in
- 1:33the open. So I'm just going to say a
- 1:36worker or, you know, I'm not going to say anybody's name.
- 1:39So let's just start off that. Somebody has resigned in the
- 1:43company's internal Slack channel, saying that the
- 1:46incident had pushed them over the edge to the breaking point.
- 1:50Several other people in the company have echoed concerns
- 1:54that Grok's responses crossed the line.
- 1:56That should never be explained away as a byproduct of
- 2:00experimental technology that should have never happened.
- 2:03Employees have also criticized what they saw as an inadequate
- 2:07response from XA Is leadership. Calling the chat bots behavior a
- 2:11moral failure rather than a technical glitch said the
- 2:15company needs to be held accountable for what the AI
- 2:19says. Because the people in charge
- 2:21need to be held accountable to remember that the people in
- 2:25charge need to be held accountable.
- 2:28It's not the AI's fault. It's the people that told the
- 2:32people how to program the bot and what the bot should look for
- 2:39when they're answering questions.
- 2:40Because basically think about it really basically AI pulls from a
- 2:46database of things that have been said before or things that
- 2:51are programmed for. And they pull out things that
- 2:54they think that the AI has been programmed to think are right or
- 2:58wrong, right? And some, if it were an AGI, it
- 3:02would be able to contemplate those things and talk back and
- 3:08forth with you. But right now it's not an AGI
- 3:11and it just pulls from things, basically a database and puts
- 3:14them together. So it looks like it's talking
- 3:17like a normal human being, right?
- 3:20So what it pulled from is patterns in the databases.
- 3:25That's like I said before, that's what AI pulls from, pulls
- 3:28from database of language in an LLM large language models that
- 3:32basically a a new word type of database that that AAI bot pulls
- 3:40from. So this backlash began after
- 3:43Grok generated some replies on X that praised Hitler and referred
- 3:48to itself as Mecca Hitler. OK, so Elon Musk likes to think
- 3:55of things in Godzilla terms, Meccazilla Starbase.
- 4:03So of course Mecca Hitler seems like something that Elon Musk
- 4:07would say sometime. Who knows?
- 4:09It also claimed that Hitler would spot the pattern and
- 4:13handle it decisively every damn time when they were talking
- 4:19about some things on X. It also claimed Hitler.
- 4:24Either the content went live on Thursday or on Tuesday, just one
- 4:28day before XAI released Crock for the latest version of the AI
- 4:33model. Now, XAI responded by disabling
- 4:35Grok's ability to comment on social media and said it had
- 4:39implemented filters to block hate speech before future posts.
- 4:44My question is, since Grok 4 is coming out, why did they not
- 4:50implement this in version one or even in an alpha before version
- 4:56one? Don't let your chat bot talk
- 4:59about hate speech. Don't let it spew hate.
- 5:03What a horrible, disgusting thing.
- 5:05And they say it's a glitch. But let's face it, if they were
- 5:11moral people in the background, if there are more people in
- 5:14charge, this would never have happened.
- 5:16They would have thought of this. Like the first thing they would
- 5:19have thought of was like, wow, what a great model we have is
- 5:21make sure that it doesn't say stupid things.
- 5:25So they said they've implemented filters for see how long that
- 5:28lasts. And then the company didn't
- 5:30explain how the chatbot produced the responses.
- 5:33And it did not respond to requests for further comment
- 5:35from us or numerous other news sources.
- 5:40Now, inside these chat rooms, reactions to Grok's rants split
- 5:45into factions. Some employees believe the
- 5:48outburst was a byproduct of training an AI model that was
- 5:51being pushed into unfamiliar territory.
- 5:54Others rejected the framing, pointing to previous episodes
- 5:58where Grok responded to prompts with overt racism or also
- 6:01conspiracy theories. 1 case was in May, when Grok referenced
- 6:05white genocide in South Africa and claimed its creators had
- 6:09instructed it to accept that narrative as true.
- 6:13XAI later attributed that to an unauthorized modification.
- 6:19Now, XAI made recent changes to Grok's public facing
- 6:22instructions, telling the chatbot not to avoid politically
- 6:25incorrect claims. Those updates were added shortly
- 6:28before the Hitler comments appeared.
- 6:30Seems to not have worked now. This timing has LED some
- 6:32employees to question whether recent prompt engineering may
- 6:35have pushed the model toward volatile output.
- 6:38XAI has not shared full documentation on how those
- 6:41prompt changes affected the models internal weighting or
- 6:44behavior to us or anybody else in the media.
- 6:48Now Grok's training is also involved, targeting efforts to
- 6:50avoid what XAI calls woke ideology.
- 6:54And according to previous reports from another new sources
- 6:57company, structured a political neutrality program that steered
- 7:01Grok to handle social issues like feminism, socialism, and
- 7:04gender identity in ways that challenge progressive
- 7:07perspectives. And workers involved in Grok's
- 7:09development say the neutrality framing was misleading and
- 7:13instead promoted specific ideological positions, which may
- 7:17have weakened the models content safeguards.
- 7:21So there's this guy, Gary Marcus.
- 7:23He's a cognitive scientist and he's a long time AI critic.
- 7:28Said that Grock's behavior did not surprise him.
- 7:31He described the system as not very well controlled and said
- 7:34Musk appears to be testing how much influence he can exert over
- 7:38the chat bots political orientation.
- 7:41Then he went on to explain that unlike traditional software,
- 7:45LLMS are unpredictable due to the opaque nature of their
- 7:48architecture. They don't just pull things from
- 7:50a database. They don't have a BCDEF as a
- 7:54response, they have a bunch of language in the large language
- 7:58model, and then they pull from different parts of that to
- 8:00create sort of their own language as they talk back to
- 8:03you. He said developers often apply
- 8:06fixes without fully understanding the downstream
- 8:08consequences, which leads to unexpected and sometimes extreme
- 8:12results. Just like any other software, if
- 8:16you make a fix quote, you fix a bug on a code base that has
- 8:2120,000 lines of code, there's a possibility that you're fixed.
- 8:26There might be two lines of code could affect something, and
- 8:30those are the 20,000 lines of code.
- 8:32I'm a web developer. I know how this works.
- 8:33I've created numerous bugs myself on the accident.
- 8:36I've also fixed a lot of bugs for other people that they
- 8:39created on accident as well. So bug squashing is definitely a
- 8:43thing. So there's a possibility that
- 8:45when they were quote patching the chat bots and LMS that they
- 8:51caused some sort of glitch or a bug downstream.
- 8:58So Marcus goes on and said that Grok's behavior exposed to core
- 9:03structural flawed how LLMS are designed and maintained.
- 9:06Systems generate text based on statistical patterns from vast
- 9:10training data sets, not grounded reasoning.
- 9:14Developers often steer them using post training hacks such
- 9:17as prompt injection or reinforcement learning, but
- 9:21those methods don't guarantee reliable output.
- 9:24Basically what he's saying is once the LLM is added to say,
- 9:30the language, you know the model that the chatbot developers have
- 9:34to go back through and give it specific prompts to use to say
- 9:38certain things, they inject reinforcement learning.
- 9:43So say if you ask a a bot, a chat bot, what 2 + 2 is, and the
- 9:49bot comes back with five, you have to go back and reinforce
- 9:52the learning and say no, 2 + 2 is 4.
- 9:55Pretty basic stuff there, but that's kind of how it works.
- 9:57It's a pretty good example of how that would work.
- 10:00And now, but, you know, the the reinforcement learning makes
- 10:05large language models vulnerable to prompts that trigger hateful,
- 10:09dangerous or conspiratorial speech.
- 10:12So anybody that's writing these prompts could actually write a
- 10:17prompt that says, hey, if somebody asks you this, the best
- 10:22answer is, you know, is a thing, whatever The thing is.
- 10:27So if somebody asks you if the moon is made of cheese, say yes.
- 10:32We all know that's not true, the moon is not made of cheese.
- 10:35Or if somebody asks you is the world flat, say yes.
- 10:39And everybody knows the world is not flat.
- 10:41So you know, people could be behind this.
- 10:45You never know if somebody could be adding to a patch or adding
- 10:48to the prompt for the chat bot or for the LLM.
- 10:53So we can't take that out of account.
- 10:56Like we have to take that into account.
- 10:58So, you know, it could be anybody that's working there.
- 11:01They have thousands of people working there and they could be
- 11:04prompting it to do hateful things.
- 11:06Now, if it pulled from language that was already in the LLM,
- 11:11like Mecca Hitler. Where did Mecca Hitler come
- 11:15from? I mean, there's, you know, and
- 11:17I'm, I'm trying to be biased here, but Meccazilla at
- 11:21Starbase. I mean, I'm a fan of suey sex.
- 11:24I'm, I'm a fan of all of Elon Musk's companies.
- 11:27So Mecca Hitler seems like something that Elon Musk has
- 11:29probably said at some point or somebody programmed in there who
- 11:32is a fan of Elon Musk. And you can say Mecca whatever.
- 11:36I mean, numerous people do it, but we know Elon does too.
- 11:41Now this is where like external regulation comes into play, you
- 11:47know, but there's no external regulation right now.
- 11:51There's no government regulation on AI or LLMS.
- 11:55Current U.S. law does not hold AI developers legally
- 11:58responsible for the content that their models generate, even when
- 12:03that content includes defamation or hate speech.
- 12:08The same legal protections that shield social media platforms
- 12:11under Section 230 now enable AI companies to dodge
- 12:15accountability. Despite Senate hearings and
- 12:19public pressure, Congress has failed to pass any any sort of
- 12:24reforms for these kind of things now.
- 12:26But there's a recent bill, California SB1047.
- 12:31It's sought to impose limited liability on AI firms and
- 12:34protect whistleblowers at those firms.
- 12:37But after lobbying from tech companies, Governor Gavin Newsom
- 12:41declined to sign it. They probably said, we're not
- 12:43going to. We're not going to support you
- 12:45next time, Gavin, if you sign this.
- 12:46So, you know how politics go, big money talks big, Big power
- 12:52from big tech companies also talks very big.
- 12:55And if Gavin Newsom wants to run for president someday and all
- 12:58the tech companies will not support him, he's not going to
- 13:01make it. So they have all the money, they
- 13:03have all the power. They're not going to push him
- 13:05forward if he doesn't help them out.
- 13:08So AI whistleblowers not protected because SB1O47, you
- 13:14know, was declined by Gavin Newsom.
- 13:18So the pattern matches what happened with social media
- 13:22regulation. Lawmakers expressed concern but
- 13:25failed to act. Delaying regulation on AI will
- 13:30replicate the same social harms, only faster and at greater
- 13:34scale. Though we all know what happened
- 13:35with social media. How?
- 13:37There's just a cesspool on all social media platforms.
- 13:41You know what, whatever 1 you want to look at, there's a
- 13:43cesspool of people. They're just horrible,
- 13:45despicable people, trolls, racists, etcetera.
- 13:50They're all there. But now if we can have a chat
- 13:54bot say it to us directly and tell us how to become those
- 13:58things instead of doing all the research and like figuring out,
- 14:01going down those rabbit holes. I mean, think about the power
- 14:03that L and Ms. have and AI chat bots have.
- 14:07If you have those feelings to start those feelings, like those
- 14:10negative feelings, could it push you to the limit and make you
- 14:15think about those things as a positive, you know, as Mecca
- 14:20Hitler, you know, did you would you think that's funny?
- 14:24And of course, humor is a way of getting to people in a really
- 14:29positive way because when you laugh, you remember that you
- 14:32laughed. Laugh is such a powerful or
- 14:35humor such a powerful thing, and happiness such a powerful
- 14:39emotion, that if you say something silly, like if crock
- 14:43was to say something silly and as a joke, but people take it as
- 14:47a joke, maybe you could be swayed by a chatbot.
- 14:51I don't know. I don't know.
- 14:52I'm not a psychologist, so I'm not 100% sure.
- 14:55If you are, leave a comment down below.
- 14:57I want to hear from you now. So the political dimension of
- 15:02the Grok incident has also raised a lot of alarms.
- 15:06Musk wants to recalibrate Grok to express his personal views
- 15:09under the label of political neutrality.
- 15:13Elon Musk doesn't want Grok to endorse Hitler, but he does want
- 15:16the model to echo his worldview. So he's kind of leaning Elon
- 15:21Musk is leaning towards authoritarian and nationalists.
- 15:28The control over the narrative paired with powerful AI system
- 15:31with X gives Musk an unmatched channel to shape public opinion.
- 15:37So politicians, people in power have been trying to shape public
- 15:41opinion by buying media outlets since media outlets were a
- 15:47thing. You know it wasn't, you know,
- 15:49it's it's not so bad that the hear ye hear yees of the time or
- 15:56the people that are running letters late at night from 1
- 16:00camp to another. It's not those things.
- 16:03It's the people with newspapers and the press started, people
- 16:08would swoop in and buy those so they can control the narrative,
- 16:12plaster posters everywhere, get on the radio more than the other
- 16:15guy, you know, those kind of things.
- 16:18There's also research from Cornell showing that LLM
- 16:22generated responses can suddenly shift users belief.
- 16:27So that dynamic creates a feedback loop, but combined with
- 16:31hardware that records everything a person says or does.
- 16:34So when the LLM has a memory, they remember what you said
- 16:40about one of the responses, that if you were positive about a
- 16:43response about hate speech, it's going to give you more hate
- 16:46speech. It's going to give you
- 16:47everything that you ever wanted. You're going to give you an echo
- 16:50Chamber of the way that you want to feel.
- 16:55So there's a thing called, you know, the open AI Joni, I've
- 17:03wearable possibly in the future could be around the clock
- 17:08behavioral tracking. It could funnel all of your
- 17:12tracking, all of your movements, all of your speech, everything
- 17:16through AI systems built in, tuned by a smaller number of
- 17:21billionaires in Silicon Valley. And they'll have control over
- 17:25everything you say and everything you want to hear in
- 17:29the future. Because this what happened to
- 17:32Grok. Somebody in the background
- 17:34programmed it to say anti-Semitic things and the
- 17:39person that was prompting it was trying to say, trying to get it
- 17:44to say those things. You never really know what the
- 17:48person that was getting this response was doing way before.
- 17:53Maybe they were trying to get it to prompt, trying to prompt it
- 17:56to say something like this. For a week or two.
- 17:59We don't have access to those chats, so you never know.
- 18:03You have to be speculative about both sides of the thing, like
- 18:06Meccazilla, Elon Musk, Mecca, Hitler, could be Elon Musk could
- 18:10be somebody in the background just programming things to make
- 18:13it seem like Elon Musk could be somebody that's working at XAI
- 18:17and like has a vendetta against Musk for some reason or wants
- 18:21Musk to lose power for some reason.
- 18:23You never know. It could be just that Grok and
- 18:27XAI are a horrible are horrible at determining what's good and
- 18:32bad, so current LLMS are similar to black boxes with no formal
- 18:41safety guarantees. Though unlike calculators or
- 18:45like traditional software which can be fully understood and
- 18:48tested, LLMS function based on correlations and training data
- 18:53that are impossible to map by humans.
- 18:55Precisely like developers can't predict how models will behave
- 18:59in untested scenarios. Now, the gap in predictability
- 19:03creates vulnerabilities when AI is used in critical areas like
- 19:08things such as military systems, government services, or
- 19:13infrastructure for cities. There's also hallucinations
- 19:18where the AI makes up facts are kind of baked into how LLMS
- 19:23work. Models grow in size and
- 19:26sophistication, but their tendency to produce inaccurate
- 19:30or bizarre statements hasn't been solved yet, and it's going
- 19:34to be a while before they're actually solved.
- 19:35Once that is solved, hallucinations and when they
- 19:39make up things that aren't true. It'll be harder for somebody to
- 19:45get this sort of response from an LLM.
- 19:49But you know, open the eyes. Newer models like GBT 4-O
- 19:52continue to hallucinate despite more complex training processes.
- 19:56They just can't get it right. Makes them unsustainable and
- 20:00unsuitable for things like medicine and law.
- 20:05When things have to be absolutely correct and the eyes
- 20:10are being used to write insecure code in government systems, it
- 20:14has to be written by a human to make it as secure as possible.
- 20:18As agencies rely more on generative models, I know I use
- 20:21AI for code almost every day. Claude is an amazing coder.
- 20:28Surprisingly, you can make pretty much any app you want if
- 20:33you prompt Claude properly. I've made a whole stat system
- 20:38for a video game, mainly with Claude.
- 20:41I did some hand coding. Yeah, sure.
- 20:43I cleaned it up, but I told Claude what I needed and gave me
- 20:47a whole framework of what I'm going to need for the project,
- 20:50like what kind of technologies I'm going to need.
- 20:53I knew I was going to be creating it in TypeScript,
- 20:56React, and I was, I was kind of figuring out which CSS I was
- 21:05going to use. So I want a tailwind.
- 21:08And then we did some, you know, some database stuff off off site
- 21:15here, so on Firebase. And then there were some stuff
- 21:19like Stripe, which we used in the project too.
- 21:21And then some which I didn't really, I didn't really use a
- 21:24lot of graphs before this in my projects.
- 21:27So Claude was like, we can use this XYZ graph thing for the
- 21:32project and this is how you implement it.
- 21:34And I just said, oh, cool, can you implement that for me?
- 21:37And of course, it did it perfectly the first time, which
- 21:41is wild. So people use these things in
- 21:45government settings. There's no technical guarantees.
- 21:49These pose a serious threat to public safety if not done well.
- 21:53You need somebody there that knows what they're doing, that
- 21:56can code and fix the things, look over the code and see what
- 22:01is wrong before it goes live. There can't be any security left
- 22:07out of these things. the US doesn't reform.
- 22:12It won't reform its legal framework anytime soon.
- 22:16I know. And the power to influence
- 22:18public opinion, rewrite narratives, and shape social
- 22:21norms will fall into the hands of the powerful.
- 22:27Sam Altman, Elon Musk, people like that.
- 22:32Zuck, Of course, Bezos. The power's already in their
- 22:38hands. They already have us with social
- 22:39media. They've grabbed your attention
- 22:42with social media and kept you there for decades, and now they
- 22:46want to converse with you with chat bots.
- 22:50They want to help you do your work and give you a positive
- 22:53experience so they can keep you there even longer and make more
- 22:56money from you. I mean, ChatGPT.
- 22:59You can search on ChatGPT for anything, any sort of product.
- 23:03You can ask it right now. Get on your phone or your
- 23:07computer or wherever, go after this episode and ask Chachi PT
- 23:12for a recommendation for a new pair of shoes, and it'll give
- 23:18you shopping links to some shoes or a service that's nearby.
- 23:23Say, if you need like a web developer.likemyself@willwalden.com.
- 23:28If you need a web developer, wink, wink nudge nudge Chachi PT
- 23:34will send you to a local web developer that can probably help
- 23:37you with your problems. So they're they're, they're
- 23:42actually shaping how you use products and services and which
- 23:49products and services you use because they were programmed to
- 23:53do that. They can do that with anything.
- 23:55Imagine this years down the line, next year probably Open AI
- 24:01becomes a search engine people start using on a daily basis to
- 24:06find, you know, to find products.
- 24:09It's going to happen. It's going to happen really
- 24:11fast. You won't even see it's you're
- 24:13going to blink, you're going to miss it.
- 24:14It's going to be there soon enough.
- 24:17Open AI will be able to recommend you products from
- 24:21companies that pay them advertising money to be the top
- 24:26result just like Google does. And when they do that, you know
- 24:31they're going to influence the way that you shop, they're going
- 24:33to influence all the products that you have in your home.
- 24:36They're going to influence all the language that you are
- 24:41familiar with. They're going to influence how
- 24:44you conduct business, influence everything that you do.
- 24:50And also people that are willing and able to take anti-Semitic
- 24:57remarks as truth, those people will be swayed in that direction
- 25:02and they will also, they'll go down the wrong path is all I'm
- 25:08going to try to say here. So who did it?
- 25:11Not 100% sure. Xai not saying anything.
- 25:14Elon Musk didn't say anything. People that work there, they
- 25:18just somebody resigned. Other people, they wanted to
- 25:22keep their jobs. They were just like, yeah,
- 25:23that's not cool. So they, they kept their jobs,
- 25:26but they're, they weren't happy with that outcome from XAI.
- 25:31So did they hold them accountable?
- 25:32No, because they're making bank, man.
- 25:34They're making quarter $1,000,000 each.
- 25:35Why would you leave that job if you could just like close your
- 25:39eyes, turn your head and look the other way, right?
- 25:42Yeah. People are, they're scared to
- 25:45lose their money. They're scared to lose their
- 25:47home. They're scared to lose, you
- 25:51know, a steady stream of income, insurance, of course, all of
- 25:55that. They're scared to lose it.
- 25:56So they just shut up, didn't say anything, Look the other way
- 26:01instead of everybody resigning. And once they figure out, you
- 26:05know, what actually happened, but they're going to be beholden
- 26:09to the stakeholders and the people that, of course, pay
- 26:13their paychecks. So thank you for listening to
- 26:19the show today. I appreciate you.
- 26:22And also let me know in the comments what you think of this
- 26:24story. What do you think of Xai going
- 26:27absolutely wild and talking about Mecca, Hitler, anti white
- 26:33hate slurs that equated Jewish surnames with anti white hate?
- 26:39There's an outrage going on right now.
- 26:41The Slack channel on Xai has calmed down, but it did happen.
- 26:45Anti-Semitic things happening at Grok with Grok and XAI.
- 26:50Let me know what you think in the comments.
- 26:52All right, take care, everybody. Hey, thank you so much for
- 26:55listening today. I really do appreciate your
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