Latest / The Vault: The Epstein Files / Mega Edition: Alex Acosta And His Epstein Related Congressional Deposition (Part 7-9) (5/18/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome to another episode of the
- 0:02Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're going to pick up
- 0:06where he left off with the alex Acosta transcript from
- 0:09his trip to DC. Once again, alex Acosta answering the
- 0:14questions and multiple people mainly redacted, doing the questioning question. Now, sir,
- 0:21what you have in front of you is the New
- 0:23York Magazine article dated October twenty eighth, two thousand and two.
- 0:27Title quote Jeffrey Epstein, international moneyman of Mystery. Quote terrific guy.
- 0:32Donald Trump booms from a speakerphone. He's a lot of
- 0:35fun to be with. And if I hadn't mentioned this,
- 0:38this is dated October twenty eighth, two thousand and two.
- 0:41And mister Acosta, I'm going to have you turn to
- 0:43the fourth page of the document, to the top of
- 0:45the page. There you'll see starts the wizard. Do you
- 0:48see that answer? Yes? Question? And if you go three
- 0:52paragraphs down, there's a paragraph that starts Epstein likes to
- 0:55tell people, do you see that answer? Yes? Question? This
- 0:59paragrap reads Epstein likes to tell people he's a loner,
- 1:03a man who's never touched alcohol or drugs and whose
- 1:05night life is far from energetic. And yet if you
- 1:08talk to Donald Trump, a different Epstein emerges. Quote I've
- 1:12known jeff for fifteen years. Terrific guy. End quote, Trump
- 1:16booms from a speakerphone. Quote. He's a lot of fun
- 1:18to be with. It's even said that he likes beautiful
- 1:21women as much as I do, and many of them
- 1:24are on the younger side. No doubt about it. Jeffrey
- 1:26enjoys his social life, mister Acosta. This article was published
- 1:31in two thousand and two, before the US Attorney's Office
- 1:34launched its investigation into Jeffrey Epstein. Was Donald Trump ever
- 1:38questioned about this article or this quote that he gave
- 1:41to the reporter? Answer? So, first he gets interrupted by
- 1:46whoever's doing the questioning question. It's a yes or no
- 1:49answer answer, not to my knowledge question. Thank you, sir.
- 1:54I'm going to hand you another exhibit, which will mark
- 1:57as minority exhibit be BIGS, just so you know we'd
- 2:01like copies. Question. So, mister Acosta, what you have in
- 2:05front of you is a page six article dated October fifteenth,
- 2:08two thousand and seven. It's titled sex case Victims Lining Up.
- 2:12And I'll note for the record that Page six is
- 2:15owned and operated by the New York Post. Now I
- 2:18will read the first paragraph to you. It starts lawyers.
- 2:21It says, lawyers for Manhattan billionaire investor Jeffrey Epstein, who's
- 2:24agreed to plead guilty to soliciting underage hookers. Underage hookers, imagine,
- 2:30are bracing for a slew of lawsuits from as many
- 2:33as forty young women who came to his Palm Beach
- 2:35mansion for a massage session. Page six is learned. And
- 2:39then I'll have you flip the page and we'll go
- 2:41to the very last paragraph. Here. It reads, Meanwhile, the
- 2:44mar al Lago club in Palm Beach last night confirmed
- 2:47the website report that Epstein has been banned there. Quote.
- 2:51He would use the spa to try and procure girls,
- 2:54but one of them a messus about eighteen years old.
- 2:57He tried to get her to do things. End quote.
- 2:59A source told us. Quote her father found out about
- 3:02it and went absolutely ape shit. Epstein's not allowed back
- 3:06end quote. Epstein denies he's banned from mar A Lago
- 3:10and says, in fact, he was recently invited to an
- 3:12event there. Now, mister Acosta, as it says in this article.
- 3:17This was published in October of two thousand and seven,
- 3:20after your office had executed the non prosecution agreement with
- 3:23Jeffrey Epstein, but before he pleaded guilty to the charges
- 3:27to the US Attorney's Office asked Donald Trump about any
- 3:30women at mar A Lago. Answer, so, I'm going to
- 3:34again cut off question, sir. It's a yes or no answer. Answer, no, no,
- 3:39no question. It's a very simple, sir. It's a yes
- 3:42or no question. Answer with respect, with respect. You're asking
- 3:46questions based on headlines that are pretty explosive, and I
- 3:50think to that he's getting cut off again question, and
- 3:53I'm asking about your knowledge. Are you aware of anyone
- 3:56in the US Attorney's Office asking Donald Trump about the article? Answer?
- 4:01I think to that, cut off again, mister Neieman, let
- 4:04him answer, Acosta. I understand, but I want to provide
- 4:08a full someme answer if I can. First, these are
- 4:10the words of the prosecuting attorney in the case. Cut
- 4:14off once again, sir, that's not my question. I'm asking
- 4:17if you're aware to that a Costa cuts him off.
- 4:21I'm providing you cut off again by the person asking
- 4:24the question. If Donald Trump was interviewed about women at
- 4:27mar a Lago. Answer. I'm not aware of who was
- 4:30interviewed and not interviewed in the case, generally because US
- 4:33attorneys do not become involved in deciding who gets interviewed
- 4:37and who does not get interviewed. Question, I do believe
- 4:41you said in this hour the decisions are mine. You
- 4:43are the US attorney. Is that right? Answer? So when
- 4:47I said the decisions are mine, you're taking my comments
- 4:49out of context because I said I am ultimately responsible
- 4:53for what my office does. I'm not pushing away blame.
- 4:56I'm not pushing away responsibility. That doesn't mean that the
- 4:59US et TA jorney of a district with several hundred attorneys,
- 5:03even in high profile cases, directs who is interviewed and
- 5:06not interviewed. And so as a US attorney, I do
- 5:10not have knowledge who was interviewed in the case. As
- 5:12US attorney, I do not have knowledge who was interviewed
- 5:16in the Abramof case, which we did as well. As
- 5:19US attorney, I do not have knowledge and who was
- 5:22interviewed in the UBS case, which was a major case.
- 5:25So as a US attorney, my job was to allow
- 5:27my line prosecutors, our line prosecutors, line prosecutors that have
- 5:32great experience, one of whom, one of the supervisory attorneys
- 5:36of whom used to be the head of public corruption
- 5:38public integrity here in Washington, to determine how to proceed
- 5:42with investigations. Question, thank you. You have relied frequently on
- 5:46the OPR report, and you'd with me that the OPR
- 5:50report outlines that you negotiated the non prosecution agreement? Is
- 5:54that correct? Answer? That is not correct. Question that's not correct. Answer,
- 5:59not what the OPR says. Question did you have any
- 6:02role in negotiating the non prosecution agreement? Answer? The OPR
- 6:06report says that I ultimately approved the term sheet that
- 6:09required two years, that required registration, and that required a
- 6:13mechanism for individuals to recover monetary and so I approved
- 6:17that question understood answer. It was then negotiated after that
- 6:23by the ausas. The report also says, question did you
- 6:27meet with Epstein's defense attorney? Answer? Let me finish. If
- 6:31I could finish my answer, please. The report, as I
- 6:34was saying that, also says that Epstein's defense attorneys then
- 6:37requested a meeting. It says that it went to our
- 6:40first assistant and I said, I bet you this case
- 6:43ends up in Washington because they had done was hire
- 6:47mister Starr question and mister lef Kowitz answer, and mister
- 6:50left Kuwitz question and mister Dershowitz answer and Professor Dershowitz.
- 6:57And when they hired them, I predicted. I got a
- 6:59phone call asking for a meeting. I predicted my career
- 7:01first assistant that the case would end up in Washington.
- 7:05I said we should meet with them so that the
- 7:07first time Washington hears about this is not the South
- 7:09Florida office refused a meeting. I then asked him to
- 7:12call the Criminal Division in DC and invite the head
- 7:15of Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, who are the experts
- 7:19in this from Washington, DC down to the meeting, so
- 7:22that the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section would be fully
- 7:26briefed on the case, fully briefed on how we were
- 7:29proceeding on the case, and they would know what we
- 7:33were doing because my prediction was that it would end
- 7:35up in Washington. Mister Garcia, thank you, mister Acosta. I
- 7:38think we're going to move on, mister Garcia. I'm going
- 7:42to move on to mister Submaranean real quick. But before
- 7:45I do that really quick. I just wanted to be clear. Also,
- 7:49when you were during your time as US attorney, did
- 7:52you ever speak to Donald Trump generally, mister Acosta, I
- 7:55did not, mister Garcia, So you never the entire time
- 7:59you were a US attorney, you never once spoke to
- 8:01Donald Trump, mister Acosta, the entire time. Let me be
- 8:04more clear, I did not speak with President Trump. With
- 8:07Donald Trump before I was considered for Secretary of Labor,
- 8:11mister Garcia, thank you, mister Submaranian. I was going to
- 8:16ask you that, but had you met with him before? Acosta?
- 8:19There was one instance where I saw him in the
- 8:21lobby across the way, and I remember thinking, oh, that's
- 8:24Donald Trump. If you define that as a meeting, we
- 8:27didn't have a conversation. I just saw him, kind of
- 8:30like seeing people in the room. Mister Garcia, you never
- 8:33had a phone conversation also, not just a meeting, never
- 8:36a phone conversation of any kind with Donald Trump. Acosta.
- 8:40I did not have an in person conversation. I did
- 8:42not have a phone conversation, mister min Email Acosta, we
- 8:47hadn't shaken hands, Submaranium. What about with any of his associates?
- 8:53Mister min email, text any of them. Acosta, no email
- 8:56to my recollection, no text to my recollection, no associates
- 9:00to my recollection. He moved in circles that I did
- 9:04not move in. To be honest, mister Frost, can I
- 9:07ask real quick, during the time that you were considering
- 9:10this case, did anybody reach out to you, you know,
- 9:13any form of communication inquiring about it, mister Acosta. So
- 9:17the office got any number of communications I assume you
- 9:20mean from the media, mister Frost, you personally, mister Acosta,
- 9:24and those have gone through. So it was twenty years ago.
- 9:27I don't know if a reporter at some point cornered
- 9:30me and asked me a question, mister Frost. Anybody from DC, Acosta. So,
- 9:35at some point the case was appealed to Washington, and
- 9:38at that point then there were conversations, primarily letters that
- 9:42were provided Washington, but not specifically around the NPA and
- 9:46considerations over it. Did anyone reach out to you from Washington?
- 9:49Anyone from local government in Florida, anyone in South Florida,
- 9:53mister Acosta. So is your question before the non prosecution
- 9:56agreement was signed, mister Frost, Yes, before it was signed Costa.
- 10:00Were there any communications by government officials, Frost, government officials, donors,
- 10:06anyone that would reach out to you asking questions about
- 10:08this case or to provide they're to that cut off
- 10:11by Acosta, I don't recall any communication from what you
- 10:14would term as donors. I'll just call them wealthy people,
- 10:17mister Frost, wealthy people, Acosta. I don't recall any communications.
- 10:22So I reached out to Washington to ask the head
- 10:24of Child's Exploitation and Obscenity Section to come to our
- 10:27meeting because I wanted Washington to be fully briefed, because
- 10:31I thought Washington would be brought into this. That was
- 10:34my reaching out, and so in that process, I'm sure
- 10:36that there was some back and forth so that the
- 10:38person could come to this meeting where to be clear,
- 10:41I rejected every asked the defense made of me, and
- 10:44I said, we're going with the original decision that I made.
- 10:48All right, folks, We're gonna wrap up right there, and
- 10:50in the next episode dealing with the topic, we're gonna
- 10:52pick up where we left off. All of the information
- 10:55that goes with this episode can be found in the
- 10:57description box. What's up everyone, and we'll come to another
- 11:00episode of the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're picking
- 11:04up with the alex Acosta deposition that was given to Congress.
- 11:08Once again, alex Acosta's answering the questions, and a whole
- 11:11host of people are doing the questioning Acosta. Now going forward,
- 11:17your question was, mister Frost, when you were being considered
- 11:21to be the Secretary of Labor Acosta. Yes, Frost, in
- 11:24your conversations with Donald Trump or anyone in his administration,
- 11:28did you talk about the Epstein investigation? Acosta the first
- 11:32time Frost before confirmation, Acosta the first time that I
- 11:36recall Nieman before confirmation, Acosta talking about this from the
- 11:41first time I was being considered for a position in
- 11:44the Trump administration to confirmation, the first time I recall
- 11:47talking about this. There may I don't know. There are
- 11:51two points at which I may have at one point
- 11:53at which I did, and one point at which I
- 11:55may have. The point at which I did. I was.
- 11:58I believe there were some I forget where I know
- 12:01in the Washington Post there was a story above the
- 12:04fold at one point, but I think that was later.
- 12:06And so I talked to the communications team because the
- 12:09communications team needed to be briefed about it, obviously, and
- 12:13so I had a conversation with the communications team, mister Frost,
- 12:17and then you said there was another Acosta and the
- 12:20other instance where I may have had communication, I don't
- 12:23recall if I did, or if it was simply or
- 12:25if there was some written question or otherwise, But at
- 12:28some point in the vetting process a question may have arisen.
- 12:32And if the question arose, Frost, and you don't remember, Acosta,
- 12:36I honestly don't remember. But if the question arose in
- 12:39the vetting process where the FBI does its background, Frost, okay, Acosta.
- 12:44Then Frost cuts them off, very good, thank you. Jasmin
- 12:49Crockett pipes up. Okay. So I've just got two questions,
- 12:52and you may be able to finish answering them before
- 12:55the end of this part. I still want them to
- 12:57get on the record because I'm going to have to go.
- 13:00You talked about how weak the case was, and there
- 13:02was a number of follow up questions on that from
- 13:04Dave Men. I'm trying to figure out are you aware
- 13:07as to whether or not any of Jeffrey Epstein's employees
- 13:11were ever interviewed as part of the investigation. Mister Acosta.
- 13:15So again, as US attorney, I don't get involved in
- 13:18who was to that cut off by Crockett Okay Acosta interviewed.
- 13:23They may have been interviewed, they may not have been.
- 13:26Crockett Okay Acosta that that was not the role that
- 13:29I played in this. Crockett Okay, I understand. And the
- 13:33only reason I ask is because you talked about basically
- 13:36how you all came together, and I'm aware that a
- 13:39lot of times there's basically like conferences that you pulled
- 13:42together your entire team and you talk about these things, right,
- 13:47But it doesn't sound like you asked those questions in
- 13:49those meetings either to know whether or not, well, did
- 13:53you go and do this, that, or whatever the things
- 13:56to better the case and make the case stronger. But
- 14:00I'm going to hold that there, and if you have
- 14:02anything to provide as it relates to testimony of the
- 14:04things that you did to try to make the case
- 14:07better or try to make sure that you had everything
- 14:10that you could to make sure that it was the
- 14:11best case, then please let us know on the record later.
- 14:16But the final question, because I want to kind of
- 14:18get to the end, is it sounds like you had
- 14:20a lot of meetings with lots of people, but it
- 14:22seems like the victims were left out of this, and
- 14:25ultimately we know that there was a problem with you, potentially,
- 14:29I don't know the exact language violating statute that requires
- 14:32victims to be made aware. So while there are all
- 14:36these other conversations taking place, and I'm used to prosecution
- 14:39offices talking to victims and explaining to victims why they
- 14:43are going to have weaknesses in their cases, and explaining
- 14:47prior to making an offer, because there have been victims
- 14:50that have been told prosecutors, yes, I hear you saying
- 14:53that the case is weak, but I want to testify.
- 14:56I want my day in court. I want to go forward.
- 14:58And I've heard prosecutor years go forward simply because victims
- 15:02are saying we want to go forward. It doesn't sound
- 15:05like that was done. If it was done, please let
- 15:08us know. But it's my understanding that Sarah Kellen, Nadia
- 15:11marson Kova, and Adriana Musinska messing that up, that they
- 15:15were being investigated as co conspirators or that they were
- 15:18being included in the NPA, either before or after it
- 15:22was signed. But is that common practice in the Southern
- 15:26District of Florida, number one, And how can you explain
- 15:29including young women in a non prosecution agreement without their
- 15:32knowledge at the request of a clear serial sexual predator,
- 15:37mister Acosta. Okay, So that was a lot of questions.
- 15:41Let me try to take the gist of this. I'm
- 15:44reading from the case agent's Warren's statement. I believe you
- 15:47cited litigation where they filed suit under the CVR, Miss Crockett, Yes,
- 15:52Acosta so first at the time, and it's all since changed,
- 15:55But at the time it was Department of Justice position
- 15:58that the CVRA did not attach until indictment, and that
- 16:02was the written position under an Office of Legal Council decision,
- 16:06and so things have changed. But I want to be
- 16:08very clear upfront. The Office of Professional Responsibility reviewed this
- 16:12matter fully and there are some things I agreed with
- 16:14the question earlier where I agreed with the criticism of OPR,
- 16:19but OPR found out that we did not violate any law,
- 16:22we did not violate any department policy, and there was
- 16:25no misconduct with respect to victim notification. Reading from the
- 16:29case agent's worn declaration, many of the victims were troubled
- 16:32about the existence of the investigation some victims who were
- 16:36identified through the investigation refused to even speak to us
- 16:40during interviews conducted from two thousand and six to two
- 16:43thousand and eight, continuing after the agreement was signed, no
- 16:47victim expressed a strong opinion that Epstein be prosecuted. And
- 16:51so that was actually filed in a response to the
- 16:53claims that you made in that that you quoted from
- 16:56that litigation, that is the litigation that preceded and the
- 16:59decks de gclaration was filed as a response to the
- 17:02claims that you made. Now the respect to victim notification.
- 17:06Very briefly, one of the issues that arose, and this
- 17:09went to a little bit of your question about some
- 17:11of the difficulties that I will own with the proceeding
- 17:14on the state, was that we included a provision that
- 17:17allowed the victims to recover monetary damages, and our prosecuting
- 17:22attorney in the FBI case agent started notifying the victims.
- 17:25And this isn't my recollection. Let me be clear, this
- 17:28is what the OPR discussed and found, because you know,
- 17:32I was not as US attorneys supervising victim notification. This
- 17:36was you know, left to the prosecuting attorneys and the
- 17:39supervisory chained and this is what OPR found, and so
- 17:43they became concerned that they were generating more impeachment evidence
- 17:47because if victims became aware that they could recover monetarily,
- 17:51they would have when they're put on the stand. Can
- 17:53you imagine how the questioning would go. Is it true
- 17:56that if this person is convicted, you stand to recover
- 17:58one hundred thousand dollars one hundred and fifty thousand dollars
- 18:01or whatever the amount was. And because of that, they
- 18:06went to their professional responsibility officer, their ethics officer and said,
- 18:10we feel uncomfortable continuing with the victim notifications, and the
- 18:14ethics officer at the time said, if you feel uncomfortable,
- 18:17then don't go forward. And so the notifications, based on
- 18:21my understanding of the OPR report, proceeded by saying that
- 18:25the investigation is ongoing because at the time the appeal
- 18:28was pending in DC and we didn't know how it
- 18:30would turn out. And so that is a decision that
- 18:34was made. It was made with the best intention of
- 18:36preserving the case, and it was made in conjunction with
- 18:39the Professional responsibility officer of the office redacted. We're going
- 18:44to end the democratic round there. But before we do,
- 18:47Miss Stansbury, can you please introduce yourself on the record.
- 18:50Miss Stansbury, I'm Melanie Stansbury from New Mexico. Thank you
- 18:54for being here. Mister Acosta, how are you, mister Ann? Sorry?
- 18:58Hi and sorry, Arizona's third Acosta? How are you great?
- 19:04We'll go off the record. So they go off the record,
- 19:07then they come back. Question So, just for a clean record,
- 19:10the Epstein case in the Southern District of Florida was
- 19:13resolved via non prosecution agreement? Correct answer, yes. Question I
- 19:19want to differentiate a little bit. Did you approve the
- 19:21terms of the NPA itself? You've been using term sheet.
- 19:24I think that language that you've been using. Is there
- 19:27a difference between the two? Answer? So, the term sheet
- 19:30was the initial proposal that was presented to the defense.
- 19:33I believe in late July. The ultimate agreement differed primarily
- 19:37as we've already discussed, from twenty four to eighteen. Question.
- 19:40Uh huh, answer and I approve both. Question okay, is
- 19:44there a difference between the non prosecution agreement and the
- 19:47kind of plea agreement? Answer? There is? Question what is it? Answer? So,
- 19:52a non prosecution agreement is typically kept in the US
- 19:55Attorney's office and its agreement not to prosecute, and in
- 19:58this case, it was a different to the state that
- 20:01would be prosecuting pursuant to these terms. Question, are plea
- 20:05agreements traditionally more public than non prosecution agreements? Answer? Non
- 20:10prosecution agreements traditionally or not public? Question? Okay? Answer? Or
- 20:14at least were not public traditionally at the time. Question
- 20:18at that time? So a non prosecution agreement like wouldn't
- 20:22be I'm sure a pacer didn't exist in two thousand
- 20:24and six, but wouldn't go online or wouldn't be available
- 20:27at a courthouse for the public to view? Answer? It
- 20:29would not. It would be kept at the US Attorney's office.
- 20:33Question was that the part of the rationale to choose
- 20:36a non prosecution agreement versus a plea agreement? Answer? It
- 20:40was not. Question did defense counsel ever suggest that they
- 20:44wanted it to remain private? Answer? So at some point
- 20:46in the process that came up, and that came up
- 20:49in the negotiation process. As a matter of fact US
- 20:52attorney policy, it would remain within the US Attorney's office,
- 20:56But it's always subject to freedom of Information Act question okay,
- 21:01but from your side of the negotiating table, it being
- 21:04private was not pivotal in the negotiation, Acosta, It being
- 21:08private was not pivotal at all. Question. Was there ever
- 21:12a discussion in forcing a plea agreement versus an NPA? Answer?
- 21:17I don't understand the question of forcing a plea agreement? Question.
- 21:20So it was obvious the defense team's interest for an NPA,
- 21:24because one rationale I would think would be that it's
- 21:28not a public document. Did it ever come up in
- 21:30conversation of the US Attorney's Office that they would prefer
- 21:33a public document versus the NPA. Answer? I wasn't part
- 21:38of the team that negotiated this, and so I can't
- 21:41speak as to what came up in conversation. The ultimate
- 21:44plea was in state court question uh huh. Answer, so
- 21:47we need to be well, let me separate out the terms.
- 21:50The plea was in state court. It was a public
- 21:53state plea. The federal resolution that we were going to
- 21:56withhold prosecution pending the state plea and serving his term.
- 22:00Question okay, answer as we envisioned it under continuous confinement
- 22:04in the state court. Question okay, thank you, all right, folks,
- 22:08we're going to wrap up right here and in the
- 22:10next episode dealing with the topic, we're gonna pick up
- 22:12where we left off. All of the information that goes
- 22:15with this episode can be found in the description box.
- 22:18What's up, everyone, and welcome to another episode of the
- 22:21Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're going to pick up
- 22:24where we left off with alex Acosta and his trip
- 22:27to speak to the US Congress. Question I'm going to
- 22:33introduce I think it's exhibit to the actual NPA. So
- 22:39this non prosecution agreement in the Epstein matter, just for
- 22:41the record, this looks like the non prosecution agreement that
- 22:44you approved. Answer it does, and it has signatures. So yes,
- 22:48question I believe from everybody. Answer yes, question, And it
- 22:52was originally signed in September of two thousand and seven,
- 22:55but he did not plead and stay court until the
- 22:57summer of two thousand and eight. Is that your recollection
- 22:59as well? Answer? That's my recollection question. Do you recall
- 23:03as to why the large delay there? Answer? Yes, because
- 23:07after he signed it, we expected him to plead right
- 23:09away like defendants typically do, and then he started challenging
- 23:13it collaterally. He started challenging the authority of the office
- 23:16to enter into the agreement, and then he started appealing
- 23:19to Washington d C. To the Criminal Division and then
- 23:23subsequently the Deputy Attorney General. Question, and you have said before,
- 23:28but in your experience, it's kind of strange for someone
- 23:31to agree to an agreement and then attempt to backtrack. Answer.
- 23:35In my experience, it hadn't happened previously. And let me
- 23:38just add in the experience of I think I can
- 23:41speak for our office, everyone was upset. Question is there
- 23:45my own kind of intellectual curiosity? I mean, he signed it,
- 23:49your office signed it. Was there any reason to go
- 23:51through the delay? Could you not summon him to court
- 23:54and say you have to follow the agreement? Answer? So
- 23:57at various points in the delay process, I think everyone.
- 24:01At some point everyone became frustrated and said, why don't
- 24:04we just declare a breach? One thing, we did not
- 24:07foresee all these appeals and all the collateral attacks. And
- 24:11I will accept that criticism. But having signed this, if
- 24:14we declare a breach, now we're litigating as to whether
- 24:17or not it's a valid breach. If it's because it's
- 24:20you an a lateral breach, and now we're putting off
- 24:22the criminal trial and the criminal prosecution that much longer
- 24:26as we go through the litigation of so once it signed,
- 24:30do we have the grounds to withdraw? And we had
- 24:33discussions at various points about whether we should or should not,
- 24:36but ultimately, you know, he was appealing to Washington. We
- 24:40were shocked, but Washington heard him out. I asked Washington
- 24:43to expedite the appeals because I wanted it just done
- 24:46and I wanted him in jail. But you know, Americans
- 24:49do have a right to appeal decisions of US attorneys
- 24:51to their bosses. Question, but you had said like he
- 24:55was appealing after he would agree to it. Answer. Look question,
- 24:59which is on pre answer. It's absurd. It is absurd
- 25:04and unprecedented, but it is what it is. And if
- 25:07we declared a unilateral breach, now something that's already been
- 25:10delayed is going to be further delayed as we litigate
- 25:13whether or not we had a right to breach. Question
- 25:16and then the appeals process. You said the head of
- 25:19criminal division in DC and the DAG. Is that correct answer?
- 25:23He appealed to criminal division. I think the head of
- 25:25Criminal Division delegated that down and then he appealed to
- 25:29the Deputy Attorney General. Question so well, I just I
- 25:33won't testify for you. What did the Criminal Division? What
- 25:36was their decision? Answer? The Criminal Division supported the office,
- 25:40and then the Deputy Attorney General supported the office. Question
- 25:44who was the DAG at the time? Answer I'm sorry,
- 25:48I should remember, and I don't question. That's okay, that's
- 25:51one we can figure out. But the Deputy Attorney General's
- 25:54office supported your US Attorney's Office decision in the matter. Answered,
- 25:59they authorized us to go forward? Bingo, what have I
- 26:02been telling you? That's, mister Philippe, that I've been talking
- 26:06about for how long? You just got to read in
- 26:08between the lines, folks? Answer, they authorize us to go forward?
- 26:12Question all right, was there any delay between the DAG
- 26:16approval and the final plea in state court? Answer? Once
- 26:19the Deputy Attorney General authorized it to go forward, then
- 26:23the plea in state court proceeded. I don't want to
- 26:25say expeditiously, but in relatively short order. Question were you
- 26:30not aware of any appeals to the state attorney General? Answer?
- 26:33I was not aware of any appeals to the attorney general.
- 26:36Question In non prosecution agreements, generally, this one sounds pretty unprecedented.
- 26:41In its number of appeals and steps. But does a
- 26:44US attorney have the authority to enter into them without
- 26:47Washington approval? Answer? Yes, Question what are they again a
- 26:52general question? What kind of crimes are they normally used for? Answer? So,
- 26:56non prosecution agreements are typically used more for the collar setting.
- 27:01In this case, it was different because it's a non
- 27:03prosecution on a federal crime. But it's a non prosecution
- 27:06in deference to an alternative prosecution in the state where
- 27:10the case began, so he could proceed as police initially
- 27:14had thought appropriate questions, So not I mean, this is
- 27:18kind of an untraditional non prosecution agreement generally, but they're
- 27:21not traditionally used in sex crimes or answer that's correct question,
- 27:26or other violent crimes. This is the kind of hot
- 27:30button issue going into September twenty ninth. But are non
- 27:33prosecution agreements binding on all US attorneys within the United States? Answer?
- 27:38They are not. And I'm sure you're aware that matter
- 27:40is pending in the Supreme Court. Question But a district
- 27:44court has said that, and an appeals court has said. Answer,
- 27:48A district court has said that, and an appeals court
- 27:51has said that, And that is the position of the
- 27:53Department of Justice. Question, while US attorney, had you used
- 27:58non prosecution agreements prior to this one? Answer not to
- 28:01my recollection question, did you use one after? Answer not
- 28:05to my recollection question? And just you were there for
- 28:08a number of years and this was the only case
- 28:11that was a non prosecution answer, So non prosecution agreements
- 28:15are typically are more typical in the types of cases
- 28:18that are litigated in Washington or in other districts. Question. Okay,
- 28:23you said white collar cases. Answer yes, question more common
- 28:27financial or tax crimes, those kinds of things. Answer correct. Question.
- 28:31All right, We've touched on this kind of around the
- 28:34topic an awful lot today, and there was an awful
- 28:37lot of back and forth in the last hour. But
- 28:39just this is a broad question. So as briefly as
- 28:42you can and to the best of your recollection, why
- 28:45a non prosecution agreement in this case? Answer? So, ultimately,
- 28:49the question was do we proceed federally or do we
- 28:52defer to the state. It came from the state. The
- 28:55state police wanted certain charges. I understood that would result
- 28:59in two years. It entered the office in the context
- 29:02of we may have to proceed with a double prosecution.
- 29:05And the fact is I understood them were local facts.
- 29:09We felt comfortable that we felt we had an agreement
- 29:12or an argument for an interstate case, that is, if
- 29:15we had to go to trial. We had no issue
- 29:17going to trial, but everyone favored a resolution that was negotiated.
- 29:22But because of all those issues, it seemed that a
- 29:24state resolution at the time made sense. As I said before,
- 29:29I note opr's comments, if we had I think what
- 29:33I told the Office of Professional Responsibility was, if we
- 29:36had foreseen all the issues that the state resolution raised,
- 29:39we would not have gone down that path. And I
- 29:41don't advise others to go down that path, but we
- 29:44didn't foresee them at the time. And when I say
- 29:47we again, that's on me. I will take responsibility for that.
- 29:51And in the sense, I think OPR was generally correct question.
- 29:55And prior to the execution of the NPA, it was
- 29:58largely believed in the office that a negotiated agreement was
- 30:02I'm going to use the phrase the like safer outcome.
- 30:05It was going to result in jail time. Answer, it
- 30:08was a superior outcome because it would result in jail time,
- 30:11it would result in registration, It would send a signal
- 30:14to the community, and I you know, credited or cited
- 30:18for multiple people. It was the sense that you didn't
- 30:21have to put the victims that didn't want to go
- 30:23through a trial through a trial, and there was a continuum.
- 30:27We talk about the victims as if they had one view,
- 30:30and you know, multiple victims with different views. Question were there,
- 30:35I'll read you. It's page forty of the OPR report.
- 30:38Phila Fauna, the lead line prosecutor on the case, told
- 30:41OPR that she was angry when she received Menchel's July
- 30:45email explaining that he had proposed to Sanchez revolving the
- 30:49federal investigation through a state plea. In Villa Fauna's view,
- 30:53the proposed state resolution didn't make any sense and didn't
- 30:56correspond to Department policy requiring that a plea offer reflect
- 31:00the most serious, readily approvable offense, and her view, a
- 31:03plea to a state charge obviously would not satisfy this policy.
- 31:08Did Miss Villa Fanna ever express to you your concerns
- 31:11regarding the language of the NPA? Was the question answer.
- 31:15Miss Villa Fauna ended up negotiating the language of the NPA.
- 31:19I think it's fair to say that she would have
- 31:21preferred a federal resolution I think my supervisory staff differed
- 31:26from her in that they were comfortable with the state resolution,
- 31:29although to some extent the federalism concerns, the deference to
- 31:33the state, if I'm being fair in all of this,
- 31:35primarily comes from me, and I think OPR found that.
- 31:39And I think OPR was fair in that judgment. Question,
- 31:42So it's miss Villafana's words, not yours, but just your
- 31:45interaction with her and with others negotiating this agreement or
- 31:49getting to this agreement. Would it be fair to characterize
- 31:52her and you've said this as in favor of a
- 31:54negotiated resolution, but not necessarily in favor of the state resolution. Answer?
- 32:00I think that would be fair. Question. Okay, I just
- 32:03wanted to kind of, you know, dissect that because it
- 32:06was a little confusing. Do you ever recall who first
- 32:09initiated the negotiations with Epstein's defense regarding the NPA? Answer?
- 32:14I do not question. Were there ever any concerns regarding
- 32:17using an NPA versus going to trial? Answer? Soever is
- 32:21a very broad word, right, I think this is twenty
- 32:24years ago. Thinking back, these conversations, sometimes they happen around
- 32:27the table. Sometimes they also happened in the hallway. You know,
- 32:31the first assistant had his office right next to mine.
- 32:33We shared a suite. The criminal chief had his office
- 32:36down the hall. You get together, you talk about things,
- 32:39and the proposal formed, and ultimately I approved it. But
- 32:42the proposal people come together, they generate a consensus. What
- 32:46do you think? What do you think? How do we
- 32:48go forward? But ultimately, look, I approved it, and so
- 32:52I was a US attorney and I take responsibility. Question
- 32:57would you characterize the processes like a rigorous debate that
- 33:00led to this outcome versus trial? Answer? I think there
- 33:03was a falsome and rigorous debate and that simply wasn't
- 33:07one meeting that happened over a number of days, if
- 33:09not weeks, where ideas would be discussed back and forth.
- 33:13Question and then, while I'm going to have two different
- 33:15time periods, while it was being negotiated prior to being
- 33:19signed in September of two thousand and seven, do you
- 33:21recall negotiations regarding the longer moving forward off of how
- 33:26the Defense Council was acting or any new information? Answer?
- 33:31There was some. I don't recall them, but I've read
- 33:33the OPR report that there were some discussions about not
- 33:36longer moving forward, no longer moving forward. And it was
- 33:40based largely on Defense Council getting very close to the
- 33:42line of what's proper and not proper for a defense
- 33:45counsel to do. And my view on that is, I
- 33:48understand defense counsel are who they are, I understand they're frustrating,
- 33:53and I understand that they agree and then say they
- 33:56didn't agree, But that's the decision that we had. We
- 33:59should make a good faith effort to follow through on
- 34:02what we thought was the right approach despite defense tactics
- 34:05that were frustrating at best. And you asked earlier, I'd
- 34:09say bordered on it's not frustrating and unprofessional, and it
- 34:12came very close to the line. All right, folks, we're
- 34:14gonna wrap up right here, and in the next episode
- 34:17dealing with the topic, we're gonna pick up where we
- 34:19left off. All of the information that goes with this
- 34:21episode can be found in the description box.