Latest / Real Crime with Adam Shand / Such Is Life: Luke Bona's Untold Australian Story | Luke Bona
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: A Podhay Production.
- 0:14Speaker 2: Welcome to Real Crime with Adam Shann. I'm your host,
- 0:17Speaker 2: Adam shand a change of pace today. From time to time,
- 0:20Speaker 2: it's been my pleasure to talk crime with my good
- 0:23Speaker 2: mate Luke Boner on his Bona Fidie podcast. Recently he
- 0:27Speaker 2: asked me to come on to discuss the myth making
- 0:30Speaker 2: around Desi Freeman and the inevitable comparisons with Ned Kelly.
- 0:34Speaker 3: Jessi Freeman supporters gather outside court as legal battle continues.
- 0:40Speaker 3: Commentators draw fresh comparisons to Ned Kelly, warning of a
- 0:44Speaker 3: dangerous new myth in the.
- 0:46Speaker 1: Making too easy.
- 0:48Speaker 2: But we didn't stay on that for long, as somehow
- 0:51Speaker 2: Luke's indigenous identity came up and I literally took over
- 0:55Speaker 2: his podcast, asking him to reveal for the first time
- 0:58Speaker 2: a painful story of how he came to be raised
- 1:01Speaker 2: in a white family and how when he sought out
- 1:03Speaker 2: his biological mother this brought her into danger.
- 1:07Speaker 3: Adopted Australians turning to DNA ancestry sites in record numbers
- 1:12Speaker 3: to trace biological roots. Experts warn reunions can reopen decades
- 1:17Speaker 3: of wounds for all parties involved.
- 1:21Speaker 2: It's a poignant story of loss and betrayal that I
- 1:24Speaker 2: want to share with you as well.
- 1:28Speaker 4: One of our regular guests here on the Bona Fide
- 1:30Speaker 4: podcast is a very good made of mine. He is
- 1:33Speaker 4: the best crime reporter journalist in the land. His name
- 1:38Speaker 4: is Adam Shann and from the True Crime podcast that
- 1:41Speaker 4: he joins me again now hat and all.
- 1:43Speaker 1: Hello brother, Hello mate, how are you? I'm really really
- 1:47Speaker 1: good now.
- 1:47Speaker 4: The reason I wanted to talk to you on this
- 1:49Speaker 4: podcast is because I'm a follower of yours on social
- 1:54Speaker 4: media and you wrote something really interesting the other day.
- 1:57Speaker 1: About Ned Kelly, arguably.
- 2:00Speaker 4: One of Australia's most famous or infamous criminals, and you said,
- 2:05Speaker 4: I wonder if the fact that allegedly a police officer
- 2:09Speaker 4: raped his sister brought about his hatred for the constabulary.
- 2:13Speaker 4: And we go on and then with further information from you,
- 2:17Speaker 4: you draw a really interesting comparison between Ned Kelly's sympathizers
- 2:24Speaker 4: and Desi Freeman's sympathizers, and people who believed both had
- 2:31Speaker 4: a just cause and needed protecting. You've got a great brain, Adam,
- 2:35Speaker 4: a great brain. So before we talk about the comparison
- 2:38Speaker 4: between Desi Freeman and Ned Kelly, let's have another reminder
- 2:43Speaker 4: of Ned Kelly, who came from a very poor family.
- 2:47Speaker 4: A lot of his contemporaries felt very sorry for him,
- 2:51Speaker 4: felt that he was hardly done by his family, was badly.
- 2:53Speaker 1: Treated, and then he had a right to do what
- 2:55Speaker 1: he did. Well.
- 2:55Speaker 4: He shot innocent police people and a few others. But
- 2:58Speaker 4: he did survive for a long time with a network
- 3:01Speaker 4: of sympathizers and they evaded the police for two years.
- 3:04Speaker 1: Two years.
- 3:05Speaker 4: In the meantime they went on a crime spree, including
- 3:08Speaker 4: raids and Euroa Giraldry, the killing of Aaron Sherrit who
- 3:13Speaker 4: was a sympathizer who then turned police informer. Now it's
- 3:17Speaker 4: an amazing part of Australia's history and a lot of
- 3:21Speaker 4: people still feel a lot of sympathy.
- 3:25Speaker 1: For Ned Kelly and the Desi Freeman. And he was deluded.
- 3:31Speaker 4: He believed he lived under a separate law and there
- 3:34Speaker 4: are still hundreds of people who agree with him. Anyway,
- 3:37Speaker 4: it's an interesting path. You're going to take us down today,
- 3:39Speaker 4: so I'll stop talking. So first of all, Ned Kelly,
- 3:44Speaker 4: tell us a little bit more about him.
- 3:46Speaker 2: Well, I think even back in the day Luke, the
- 3:50Speaker 2: Kelly outbreak as it was called, was more than just
- 3:53Speaker 2: a crime spree. It was a genuine rebellion of his
- 3:58Speaker 2: family and a lot of sympathizers who felt that the
- 4:02Speaker 2: yoke of English tyranny, as ned called it the Giraldary Letter,
- 4:06Speaker 2: was choking the aspirations of ordinary people. And he could
- 4:10Speaker 2: writely argue that his family was targeted by police back then,
- 4:13Speaker 2: and the police a very different organization, and in some
- 4:16Speaker 2: ways the Kelly outbreak led to the reform of police
- 4:20Speaker 2: and things began to change. So oppressed by the police,
- 4:24Speaker 2: his mother arrested and given a three year sentence. He'd
- 4:28Speaker 2: tussled with a copper, you know. He ended up getting
- 4:30Speaker 2: jail for stock theft and he began to formulate a
- 4:35Speaker 2: coherent philosophy that could almost be the first stirrings of
- 4:41Speaker 2: republic in Australia, you could say. And having gone on
- 4:45Speaker 2: the run in eighteen seventy eight and then ambushing the
- 4:52Speaker 2: police at Stringybark Creek in the Wombat Rangers, he was
- 4:55Speaker 2: declared an outlaw who could be shot on site by
- 4:58Speaker 2: any citizen. There was an eight thousand pound reward put
- 5:03Speaker 2: for his capture and the gang capture, which is about
- 5:06Speaker 2: two million dollars today, and interestingly no one ever collected
- 5:10Speaker 2: on that, because he was a figure of great sympathy
- 5:14Speaker 2: amongst the working class and the forgotten, and the Irish
- 5:17Speaker 2: Catholics in particular of the colony. And you mentioned Aaron Sherrett.
- 5:22Speaker 2: That's an interesting way because he was a double agent.
- 5:25Speaker 2: He was initially a sympathizer who was going to the
- 5:28Speaker 2: police and giving them. For instance, there was the Gerildary
- 5:32Speaker 2: Letter was written in the little town in New South
- 5:34Speaker 2: Wales and share it was sent to the police to
- 5:37Speaker 2: say the Kelly gangs headed for Goldben put your resources there,
- 5:42Speaker 2: when in fact they were headed for Gerialdry where they
- 5:45Speaker 2: intended to publish their letter.
- 5:47Speaker 1: And fascinatingly when they.
- 5:48Speaker 2: Got there and they bailed up the police station and
- 5:50Speaker 2: took over the town effectively, and they were getting ready
- 5:53Speaker 2: to publish this eight thousand word manifesto and the printer,
- 5:57Speaker 2: mister Gill, disappeared into the bush, so they couldn't even
- 6:02Speaker 2: print it. And the Deerrillary letter was full of political
- 6:06Speaker 2: aspiration as well as telling a story about his own
- 6:10Speaker 2: treatment with the police. See I would never condone shooting police.
- 6:15Speaker 2: But there was a context to Ned Kelly's stand at
- 6:18Speaker 2: Stringybart Creek where three police officers were murdered where they
- 6:23Speaker 2: believed that the police were coming, not to capture them,
- 6:26Speaker 2: because at this stage they weren't murderers, they were simply
- 6:29Speaker 2: bush rangers, rustlers and so forth. But they believed the
- 6:32Speaker 2: police were coming to shoot them, in particular because they
- 6:35Speaker 2: were carrying a particular weapon, the spencer repeating rifle, which
- 6:39Speaker 2: was sort of the atomic bomb as day, and so
- 6:41Speaker 2: there was a belief that they were simply coming to
- 6:44Speaker 2: murder them. And so Kelly ambushed the police camp there
- 6:48Speaker 2: at Stringybart Creek and actually called them to bail up.
- 6:52Speaker 2: He didn't just go and murder them, right. His notion
- 6:55Speaker 2: was that anyone who puts down their arms I won't kill.
- 6:59Speaker 2: In that case, they did pull their arms, and there
- 7:01Speaker 2: was gunfire and three of them died in that and
- 7:03Speaker 2: it was terrible.
- 7:05Speaker 1: And in the.
- 7:05Speaker 2: Gerialdary letter, Kelly seeks to justify his actions in the
- 7:09Speaker 2: context of the oppression of his family and other people
- 7:12Speaker 2: in general. And so what's happening with Desi Freeman at
- 7:16Speaker 2: the moment is a lionization of his very very different
- 7:22Speaker 2: agenda and trying to put it in the same terms.
- 7:26Speaker 2: And we're already seeing myth making. You know, Frankly, Luke,
- 7:31Speaker 2: we'd be better off. You and I have been working
- 7:34Speaker 2: in the media for forty years and we've strived for truth,
- 7:37Speaker 2: even when it was unpopular, when it's much more commercially
- 7:41Speaker 2: savvy to give them what they want, which is rubbish,
- 7:45Speaker 2: conspiracies and rubbish.
- 7:46Speaker 4: We talk about influence and you go back to I
- 7:51Speaker 4: think about eighteen sixty nine and you've got a fourteen
- 7:53Speaker 4: year old Ned Kelly who meets an Irish born bloke
- 7:57Speaker 4: called Harry Power.
- 7:58Speaker 1: People would probably know him as Henry Johnson.
- 8:00Speaker 4: He was a transported convict who turned to bush ranging
- 8:04Speaker 4: in northeastern Victoria. He escaped from Melbourne's Petridge Prison and
- 8:09Speaker 4: the Kellys were Harry Power sympathizers, and Harry Power, Henry
- 8:14Speaker 4: Johnson became a mentor he did.
- 8:17Speaker 1: That's correct, that's right.
- 8:18Speaker 2: So and you know, there was a lot of bush
- 8:21Speaker 2: ranging going on, and there was a lot of sympathy
- 8:23Speaker 2: for those guys out there.
- 8:26Speaker 4: Because I wanted to ask you about we have this
- 8:28Speaker 4: romantic thing about how Australia's bush rangers somehow deserve to
- 8:32Speaker 4: do what they did, and you just think off the
- 8:34Speaker 4: top of your head. Number one there Kelly, but Ben Hall,
- 8:37Speaker 4: Captain Thunderbolt, Frank Gardner, Mad Dog Morgan, Captain Moonlight, Andrew Scott.
- 8:43Speaker 4: I mean we seem to have this romantic notion that
- 8:47Speaker 4: they were rebels with a cause, and not just that
- 8:50Speaker 4: a reasonable cause.
- 8:52Speaker 1: Am I correct?
- 8:53Speaker 2: Well, of course Australia began as a jail and a
- 8:57Speaker 2: jail girt by sea, jail girt by sea, and a
- 9:01Speaker 2: lot of our early bush Rangers are Irish born or
- 9:06Speaker 2: Irish extraction, and there was a highly political element to
- 9:10Speaker 2: this and it was literally seen as trying to take
- 9:14Speaker 2: down the English crown and to experience a freedom where
- 9:17Speaker 2: they would not have in normal society. So there was
- 9:21Speaker 2: a lot of sympathy for them. And mostly these bush
- 9:24Speaker 2: Rangers didn't rob ordinary people. There were some exceptions to it,
- 9:28Speaker 2: but that's certainly the romantic notion, almost a Robin Hood
- 9:30Speaker 2: style Robin Hood.
- 9:31Speaker 1: I was about to say, a Robin Hood. Oh, he
- 9:33Speaker 1: took from the rich and gave to the poor.
- 9:35Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean there are some fairly tragic exceptions.
- 9:38Speaker 1: I mean, when Kelly.
- 9:40Speaker 2: Shot the three coppers there at Stringy Bark Creek, they
- 9:42Speaker 2: took their watches and their money and jewelry and things,
- 9:46Speaker 2: and so a less attractive moment like that. But largely speaking,
- 9:51Speaker 2: they were They gained a lot of sympathy because the
- 9:54Speaker 2: English were autocratic. They were they were the jailers. You know,
- 9:58Speaker 2: our first heroes were waters. The authority figures were everywhere
- 10:03Speaker 2: in the colony. So the bushranger offered another alternative, and
- 10:06Speaker 2: they lived off the land, and they often showed kindness
- 10:10Speaker 2: to the ordinary folk, and so they gained a lot
- 10:13Speaker 2: of sympathy. That Kelly's was the absolute climax of all that.
- 10:16Speaker 2: But often they had very grizzly ends. When Ben Hall
- 10:20Speaker 2: was shot to death in an overkill situation, for instance,
- 10:23Speaker 2: and so people were always aware of that the police
- 10:26Speaker 2: were coming to murder them.
- 10:27Speaker 1: That was the notion back then.
- 10:29Speaker 4: The oppressive police have been running us down for generations,
- 10:34Speaker 4: and it's all fair in war and oppression. And you know,
- 10:38Speaker 4: you talk about myths, Adam shand most people would tell
- 10:41Speaker 4: you that Ned Kelly's last words were such his life
- 10:44Speaker 4: And I've tried to do some research, and that apparently
- 10:47Speaker 4: is a romantic myth. It was more likely from eyewitnesses
- 10:52Speaker 4: who have written this dam and his last words were,
- 10:54Speaker 4: oh well, I suppose it's come to this, But no
- 10:57Speaker 4: one says that. Everyone says, oh, his last words were
- 11:00Speaker 4: such his life, So where did that come from? Well,
- 11:03Speaker 4: myth making, you know, mythmaking of course. In fact, we
- 11:06Speaker 4: had a poster of kids with ned Kelly's face on.
- 11:09Speaker 4: It was such as life.
- 11:10Speaker 2: But ah, it's come to this is you know, quite
- 11:13Speaker 2: similar in a way, isn't it. I mean it's the
- 11:15Speaker 2: same message, isn't it. It's a fatalism about one's destiny.
- 11:19Speaker 2: And I think the Irish Catholics of Australia at the
- 11:21Speaker 2: time did feel that way, that life didn't show them
- 11:25Speaker 2: much favor. They had to live on their wits and
- 11:28Speaker 2: it could easily be taken away from them whatever they
- 11:31Speaker 2: were able to gain.
- 11:32Speaker 4: And the Ned Kelly legend is even further cemented into
- 11:36Speaker 4: Australian folklore because he was hanged in eighteen eighty on
- 11:41Speaker 4: the eleventh of November, the same date as Armistice Day
- 11:46Speaker 4: and the same date as the dismissal of GoF Whitlam's government,
- 11:50Speaker 4: the eleventh of November. So it's kind of cemented in
- 11:53Speaker 4: there that date, isn't it. Well, it is, that's right,
- 11:55Speaker 4: And the fact that the judge that sends to him.
- 11:58Speaker 4: Sir Edmund Barry died not long after in an act
- 12:02Speaker 4: of poetic justice as well. No, I think I mean
- 12:05Speaker 4: the Kelly phenomenon starts the move towards federation. It starts
- 12:09Speaker 4: to move towards a republican feel in Australia, which I
- 12:13Speaker 4: think we're still struggling to come to terms with and
- 12:15Speaker 4: our complete independence from the English crown.
- 12:18Speaker 1: And I think the.
- 12:18Speaker 2: Kelly story because Kelly had a bigger dimension going on.
- 12:23Speaker 2: He glimpsed the future of Australia where there would be
- 12:27Speaker 2: some form of equality for working people.
- 12:30Speaker 4: Do you think a lot of Australians loved to be
- 12:33Speaker 4: able to say our ancestry was built on rebellion?
- 12:38Speaker 1: Absolutely?
- 12:38Speaker 2: I think it's back in the old days people would
- 12:41Speaker 2: hide their convict background and make all kinds of stories
- 12:45Speaker 2: about where they come from.
- 12:46Speaker 1: But now they're proud of it. Now we're proud of it.
- 12:48Speaker 1: We're absolutely proud of it.
- 12:49Speaker 4: One of the proudest blokes I ever met was the
- 12:53Speaker 4: deputy head Master of Narrabeen Boys, Hi John Cable spelt
- 12:57Speaker 4: with a K, and he was so proud that he
- 13:00Speaker 4: was a first fleeter and in fact it was his
- 13:03Speaker 4: ancestors who were the first Cots married in the colony,
- 13:07Speaker 4: and their name was originally spelt with a C, but
- 13:09Speaker 4: they were illiterate and so they spelt it with a K.
- 13:13Speaker 4: And if you meet a Cable Kable, chances are they
- 13:18Speaker 4: are of direct lineage to the first Fleets. That's what
- 13:21Speaker 4: That's what mister Cable told me. Anyway, So there's enormous
- 13:25Speaker 4: pride in being a first fleeter and your ancestors being
- 13:28Speaker 4: sent here as convicts.
- 13:30Speaker 2: Absolutely, and I think Australians have, as I said, we're
- 13:33Speaker 2: sort of ashamed of the convict background and also often
- 13:36Speaker 2: many different kinds of backgrounds, let's face it. So we
- 13:39Speaker 2: were looking forward all the time and there wasn't a
- 13:41Speaker 2: lot of time for reflection. But I think as we
- 13:43Speaker 2: now become a mature nation, our backgrounds become very important
- 13:48Speaker 2: and it speaks to our national character, our traditions, and
- 13:53Speaker 2: so I think we should absolutely celebrate that because I mean,
- 13:56Speaker 2: Kelly's father was transported to Australia, I think for stealing
- 13:59Speaker 2: a pig. He died young, and so Ned became the
- 14:05Speaker 2: the patriarch of the family, if you like, And so
- 14:09Speaker 2: of that political experience, the transportation experience shaped Kelly's view
- 14:15Speaker 2: of his world and his family.
- 14:18Speaker 4: Isn't it funny how things have changed? And I guess
- 14:22Speaker 4: only in Australia where we're proud that we've come from convicts,
- 14:26Speaker 4: because you've often heard the term indigenous, people like myself
- 14:30Speaker 4: saying I'm proud indigenous, And my missus Nikki has said,
- 14:34Speaker 4: why do you keep saying proud? I said, that's because
- 14:36Speaker 4: it was something to be ashamed of once, not by all,
- 14:39Speaker 4: but by a lot of Indigenous people. It was something
- 14:42Speaker 4: that you know, the Europeans tried to breed it out
- 14:46Speaker 4: and you've only got a few generations and it's gone.
- 14:49Speaker 4: Unlike Black African Americans, where the gene can come back
- 14:52Speaker 4: and swoop back at any point of time, it's a
- 14:54Speaker 4: different gene. And so there was a bit of shame
- 14:57Speaker 4: of stress again not withal, but now it's a very
- 15:00Speaker 4: proud thing to have indigenous heritage. Isn't it funny how society,
- 15:05Speaker 4: in the standards of society and the way you see
- 15:07Speaker 4: yourself changes.
- 15:09Speaker 2: Certaey does, And if you can indulge me, I don't
- 15:11Speaker 2: really know much about your indigenous story, Luke, could you
- 15:14Speaker 2: just give us a bit of a background of.
- 15:16Speaker 4: Well, it's a long story and maybe it's a separate podcast,
- 15:19Speaker 4: but I'm happy to I was born on the tenth
- 15:22Speaker 4: of May at Crown Street Women's Hospital, and my mother
- 15:26Speaker 4: an Aboriginal woman by the name of Irene. She was
- 15:30Speaker 4: sixteen and she was originally from Burke. They moved to
- 15:35Speaker 4: Dubbo from the mission in Burke to the mission in Dubbo.
- 15:37Speaker 4: By the way, that mission in Dubbo, I've been there
- 15:39Speaker 4: many times on the Macquarie River at a place called
- 15:42Speaker 4: Terra Manger Mine where my grandparents were married. It was
- 15:46Speaker 4: in a floodplaine and anyway, so she had an affair
- 15:50Speaker 4: with a bloke she was deeply in love with. Unfortunately
- 15:53Speaker 4: he was engaged to her cousin. So there was a
- 15:55Speaker 4: lot of shame that she felt pregnant. So she disappeared
- 15:59Speaker 4: to Sydney and lived with a lady that we referred
- 16:01Speaker 4: to as Arnie sal And she lived at Newtown and
- 16:06Speaker 4: she gave birth to me on the tenth of May
- 16:08Speaker 4: Crown Street Women's Hospital and.
- 16:10Speaker 1: Tried to keep me.
- 16:11Speaker 4: And I think she had to pay a pound a week,
- 16:14Speaker 4: which seems a lot of money, might have been a
- 16:15Speaker 4: pound a month in order to board me at an
- 16:19Speaker 4: orphanage that was associated with Crown Street Women's Hospital called Scarborough,
- 16:23Speaker 4: and that was in BONDI. A time came where she
- 16:26Speaker 4: just stopped visiting and the money stopped. Now at the
- 16:29Speaker 4: same time, the parents who adopted me, and I wonder
- 16:32Speaker 4: how I would have turned out had mum kept me
- 16:35Speaker 4: because my grandfather, her dad, wanted her to bring me
- 16:39Speaker 4: back to Dubbo and to Burke and be raised as
- 16:43Speaker 4: an Indigenous person in Dubbo. Mum stopped visiting and my
- 16:47Speaker 4: parents wanted to have children, but they couldn't. It turns
- 16:51Speaker 4: out Dad got the mumps when he was thirteen and
- 16:55Speaker 4: couldn't have children. And they were playing tennis and there
- 16:58Speaker 4: was a pediatrician that was part of their tennis group
- 17:00Speaker 4: who was doing the rounds at Scarborough. The pediatrician and said, look,
- 17:05Speaker 4: there's a young boy who's getting quite old now, because
- 17:07Speaker 4: when you adopted a child, he would prefer it to
- 17:10Speaker 4: be a newborn. And at this point I was standing
- 17:12Speaker 4: up holding onto my cot apparently, would you like to
- 17:15Speaker 4: come and have a look at him, because I'm getting
- 17:17Speaker 4: worried about him. I think he's going to get too
- 17:18Speaker 4: old and be institutionalized because his mother.
- 17:21Speaker 1: Has just abandoned him.
- 17:23Speaker 4: So they came and had a look, and they said
- 17:26Speaker 4: they fell in love with my dark skin in my
- 17:28Speaker 4: brown eyes.
- 17:28Speaker 1: That I'm just saying.
- 17:30Speaker 4: So they would bring me home to the Northern Beaches,
- 17:33Speaker 4: but only for weekends. They had to return me by
- 17:36Speaker 4: Sunday night. In the meantime, they were trying to find
- 17:40Speaker 4: my mother and they couldn't find it. So my father
- 17:44Speaker 4: admitted this to me. He hired a private detective to
- 17:47Speaker 4: try and find out who this woman was.
- 17:50Speaker 1: I won't say.
- 17:50Speaker 4: Her whole name here on the podcast, because they had
- 17:53Speaker 4: a name, and Dad's instructions were, look, just whatever it takes,
- 17:58Speaker 4: we've got to get this woman to sign him over
- 18:00Speaker 4: so we can bring him home for good. Because Mum
- 18:02Speaker 4: used to have nightmares that a big black car would
- 18:04Speaker 4: pull up the driveway and take me away, and she
- 18:08Speaker 4: that she refused to buy me anything because she knew
- 18:10Speaker 4: that one day she would probably have to relinquish me again.
- 18:13Speaker 4: So we go back now to my indigenous mother who's
- 18:17Speaker 4: working at Peter's Ice Creams, and she's worked the night shift.
- 18:21Speaker 4: She's walking home with her full pay in her pocket,
- 18:25Speaker 4: and she was assaulted to within an inch of her
- 18:27Speaker 4: life and hospitalized for nearly twelve weeks because the judge
- 18:34Speaker 4: had said that a period of time it might have
- 18:37Speaker 4: been ten weeks or eight weeks I can't remember, had
- 18:39Speaker 4: elapsed without her making any contact. I was then legally
- 18:44Speaker 4: described as abandoned and Brian and Joan Bohner were allowed
- 18:48Speaker 4: to adopt me. I then find my biological family many
- 18:52Speaker 4: years later and hear a different side of the story,
- 18:55Speaker 4: and I asked, my dad, did you order this private
- 18:58Speaker 4: detective to hurt this woman? He said no, I just said, look,
- 19:01Speaker 4: whatever it takes, we've got to find her. If she
- 19:03Speaker 4: doesn't want the child we do, we need signature. My
- 19:06Speaker 4: dad was not a violent man. So I think the
- 19:08Speaker 4: private detective may have taken things too far. Because when
- 19:11Speaker 4: I spoke to my aboriginal mother, she confirmed that she
- 19:14Speaker 4: was hospitalized.
- 19:16Speaker 2: She also told me, so you think sorry to interrupt,
- 19:18Speaker 2: but you think the private detective assaulted your biological mother.
- 19:23Speaker 4: Because my biological mother told me when she was living
- 19:25Speaker 4: in the townhouse at Newtown with Arnie sal that a
- 19:27Speaker 4: man came and knocked on the door and said, does
- 19:31Speaker 4: Irene such and such from Dubbo live here? Yes, he said, oh, look,
- 19:35Speaker 4: I just need you to sign a piece of paper.
- 19:37Speaker 4: You've inherited some money and we need to process it
- 19:39Speaker 4: so that you can get the funds. And she said,
- 19:41Speaker 4: get out of my fan doorway. She knew that none
- 19:43Speaker 4: of her family had any money, and she believes that
- 19:46Speaker 4: was him. He was quite aggressive. That's all I can.
- 19:49Speaker 4: I can only tell you what I've been told, Adam.
- 19:52Speaker 4: So then it turns out my mother had always said
- 19:55Speaker 4: that she gave birth to another child to the same
- 19:57Speaker 4: father a year and a bit later, and she was
- 20:00Speaker 4: told she'd never be able to have children again. She
- 20:02Speaker 4: was assaulted that seriously bit. She said that she did,
- 20:05Speaker 4: and I thought did she's telling fibbs. She said that
- 20:07Speaker 4: that child, same father's, was taken away from her at
- 20:12Speaker 4: Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in nineteen sixty three. She was
- 20:16Speaker 4: never allowed to see the child. She heard the child
- 20:18Speaker 4: crying and the nuns took this child away and never
- 20:24Speaker 4: ever ever to be seen again. So, just two years ago,
- 20:31Speaker 4: I get a message on Facebook from a young girl
- 20:33Speaker 4: claiming to be my niece and that she'd done some
- 20:36Speaker 4: family history and she believed that I was her uncle.
- 20:42Speaker 4: And then in fact I had a full brother. So
- 20:45Speaker 4: I did a DNA test on answert. You know, he
- 20:47Speaker 4: did the swab. She had one from her and her
- 20:51Speaker 4: father who had passed away. I didn't get to meet him.
- 20:53Speaker 4: He passed away how long before, might have been twelve months, wow,
- 21:00Speaker 4: And it was a match. He was my brother and
- 21:03Speaker 4: she is indeed my niece. So the boy did exist
- 21:07Speaker 4: and he'd been adopted to. So there's a bit more
- 21:10Speaker 4: to it. And I wasn't expecting to go down this
- 21:13Speaker 4: path today, but the truth is the truth.
- 21:16Speaker 1: I've got nothing to be ashamed of.
- 21:18Speaker 4: My parents said that they did not instruct any violence
- 21:20Speaker 4: at all, and that my parents truly believed that I'd
- 21:23Speaker 4: been abandoned, truly believed it. So there's a story I've
- 21:29Speaker 4: never told before, and you got it out to me.
- 21:32Speaker 1: I'm good at that.
- 21:33Speaker 4: And my entire family, even though I looked completely different,
- 21:37Speaker 4: they never saw color. And because my dad's surname was Bona,
- 21:41Speaker 4: which is an Italian name, I looked like a Southern
- 21:45Speaker 4: Italian with dark skin. So it kind of worked for
- 21:47Speaker 4: a while until a dentist, an orthodontist, was looking at
- 21:50Speaker 4: my jaw and he said, I think this kid's indigenous.
- 21:53Speaker 4: By his jawliner. I'm just telling you what was told
- 21:56Speaker 4: to me. Yep and my cousins. Everyone believed. And Nikki,
- 22:01Speaker 4: the Minister for and Finance, who has known me since
- 22:04Speaker 4: nineteen seventy two, I always knew that you were indigenous.
- 22:08Speaker 4: I mean when I was a kid, I used to
- 22:10Speaker 4: Maybe every kid does this, but I used to go
- 22:11Speaker 4: down the shops for milk and bread and come back
- 22:13Speaker 4: two days later, and I would a kid does that,
- 22:17Speaker 4: and I would go.
- 22:18Speaker 1: Off in the dream world often, and yeah, I don't know.
- 22:21Speaker 4: Maybe I'm romanticizing it, and you can't romanticize history. All
- 22:25Speaker 4: I've told you today is what I've been told. There's
- 22:27Speaker 4: a lot more which you and I can go into
- 22:29Speaker 4: if you want. But as the late Jim Killen would
- 22:34Speaker 4: have said, if that's not a good yarn, there's something
- 22:36Speaker 4: wrong with all of us.
- 22:37Speaker 2: Yeah, and I think that. I mean my kids their
- 22:41Speaker 2: mother's African, right, So yeah, they're mixed race, and they
- 22:46Speaker 2: have always had this sense of being the other and
- 22:50Speaker 2: sometimes not white enough to be accepted by the whites,
- 22:53Speaker 2: not black enough to be accepted by black people. And
- 22:57Speaker 2: I think you must have gone through some of that
- 22:58Speaker 2: feeling as well. And establishing an identity which was yours
- 23:02Speaker 2: and unique. And I think my daughter, one of my
- 23:05Speaker 2: to call it the third race nation. I think she
- 23:08Speaker 2: called it, which is like the mixed race people. And
- 23:10Speaker 2: rather than feeling pushed and pulled between these two worlds,
- 23:13Speaker 2: they're finding a place in between. And I've never been
- 23:15Speaker 2: able to articulate that, but they, for their experience, have
- 23:18Speaker 2: had to live with that otherness and find a way
- 23:22Speaker 2: to live with that and feel a strong identity. And
- 23:25Speaker 2: you've obviously gone, I had no idea. This is fascinating.
- 23:28Speaker 4: Well, I'm recognized w'adri because I spent a lot of
- 23:31Speaker 4: time in Bathist nineteen eighty four to November nineteen ninety nine,
- 23:35Speaker 4: and I have done as much as I can to
- 23:38Speaker 4: understand the culture that my family had and grew up with.
- 23:41Speaker 4: And it's fascinating, absolutely fascinating. But a lot of people say, well, look,
- 23:46Speaker 4: you're an Indigenous, and I do identify as Indigenous. I
- 23:51Speaker 4: can't change that, and I definitely feel indigenous, but I can't.
- 23:54Speaker 4: I shy away when people in the media asked me
- 23:57Speaker 4: to speak on behalf of Aboriginal people because I can't.
- 24:00Speaker 4: I didn't grow up with the culture just enterprise, grew
- 24:03Speaker 4: up with the culture warra Munde and other outspoken Indigenous people.
- 24:09Speaker 4: I feel that because I was given the so called
- 24:12Speaker 4: privileged white background. And don't get me wrong, I'm so
- 24:15Speaker 4: glad that I had the education, the housing and lived
- 24:19Speaker 4: on the banks of Marabeen Lake and grew up where
- 24:21Speaker 4: I did.
- 24:22Speaker 1: I am delighted.
- 24:23Speaker 4: And I wonder how Luke Bona might have turned out
- 24:26Speaker 4: if he'd been taken as a child back to the
- 24:28Speaker 4: mission and would have grown up there. I wonder, sliding windows,
- 24:32Speaker 4: I don't know the answer.
- 24:34Speaker 2: Yeah, that is fascinating, you know. I did a podcast recently.
- 24:38Speaker 2: A lady approached me, indigenous lady, and she talked about
- 24:43Speaker 2: her mother, Daphne Sansbury, having been murdered on the mission,
- 24:47Speaker 2: or actually she'd come from the Mission, and that had
- 24:49Speaker 2: been murdered in Adelaide, and prior to that, all her
- 24:53Speaker 2: kids had been taken away from her, and one of
- 24:56Speaker 2: those girls was Adam Goods's mother, and this sort of
- 25:02Speaker 2: this family is separated and all the kids, some went
- 25:07Speaker 2: with the indigenous family, some stayed on the mission, others
- 25:11Speaker 2: went to white families. And there was just this yearning
- 25:14Speaker 2: in this pool and the lady who approached me told
- 25:18Speaker 2: the story of being with a white family and being
- 25:22Speaker 2: very grateful for that, getting good education, becoming a nurse,
- 25:24Speaker 2: having all the opportunities, but missing that indigenous link, and
- 25:29Speaker 2: wanting to go out to the Mission Point Pierce to
- 25:33Speaker 2: find her mother and had turned back two or three
- 25:36Speaker 2: times because she felt she was betraying her white family.
- 25:40Speaker 2: And when she finally plucked up the courage to get there,
- 25:43Speaker 2: she discovered her mother had been murdered. Wow, and it
- 25:46Speaker 2: was my privilege to get them all together at Horsham.
- 25:48Speaker 2: The family hadn't been together for many years. Got them
- 25:50Speaker 2: all together at Horsham, had a day of telling stories
- 25:53Speaker 2: about about their grandmother, and I was finding information about
- 25:57Speaker 2: how she was murdered. The guy was never jailed, unfortunately,
- 26:01Speaker 2: and so there was a lack of justice there. But
- 26:04Speaker 2: I think these questions of identity becoming more and more
- 26:06Speaker 2: important to Australians of all backgrounds, and I think it's tremendous.
- 26:11Speaker 4: Maybe we can do this on another chat. Look, let's
- 26:14Speaker 4: just chat today because I'm talking to a great friend
- 26:17Speaker 4: and I've never talked about this before at this length,
- 26:20Speaker 4: So God, you are good.
- 26:23Speaker 1: Maybe we can talk about.
- 26:24Speaker 4: The adoption issue, and the fact that when I found
- 26:30Speaker 4: my biological family, I was living in Bathurst, and so
- 26:34Speaker 4: Dubbo's just two and a bid hours further west and
- 26:36Speaker 4: it was easy to get there. And I spent a
- 26:39Speaker 4: lot of time with them and trying to learn what
- 26:43Speaker 4: their life was like and what they're going through and
- 26:45Speaker 4: what growing up in Burkele's like. And when I arrived
- 26:48Speaker 4: and I met the family after much preparation, the many
- 26:51Speaker 4: phone calls for me, it was an unbelievably spiritually uplifting
- 26:55Speaker 4: thing to see people that look like me for the
- 26:57Speaker 4: first time. Does that make any sense? Of course it does,
- 27:01Speaker 4: and spoke kind of liked me and thought like me.
- 27:04Speaker 4: And so we had a big reunion in Dubbo, and
- 27:07Speaker 4: I had lots of photos, and I rang my mum
- 27:11Speaker 4: and dad, Brian and Joan Bona and told them that
- 27:15Speaker 4: I'd found my biological mother and the family. My father said,
- 27:20Speaker 4: you know what, I don't mind at all. I always
- 27:22Speaker 4: knew you'd go on this journey. But my mother was devastated.
- 27:25Speaker 4: She felt betrayed. And Dad said, well, maybe you could
- 27:28Speaker 4: have told us that you were searching, And I said, yes,
- 27:30Speaker 4: but if i'd come up with a duck egg. If
- 27:31Speaker 4: I'd come up with nothing, there would have been nothing
- 27:34Speaker 4: to talk about, and I could have saved Mum all
- 27:37Speaker 4: that angst. I told you when I knew something and
- 27:39Speaker 4: I came down from Bathurst to Sydney and I had photos.
- 27:42Speaker 1: My dad was fascinated.
- 27:43Speaker 4: Mom left the house really and stayed the night at
- 27:47Speaker 4: my godmother's, Arnie Pat's.
- 27:49Speaker 1: She couldn't come home.
- 27:50Speaker 4: She felt devastated, she felt betrayed, and to the day
- 27:54Speaker 4: she died, never forgave me, which is another story. Dad
- 27:57Speaker 4: was fine with it, but Mum never forgave me. And
- 28:00Speaker 4: I said to Dad, wise Mum carrying on this way?
- 28:03Speaker 4: He said, I think mothers are different. Interesting comment anyway, Well,
- 28:07Speaker 4: let's drill into this a little bit. What was the
- 28:10Speaker 4: source of her shame or anger? What was it she
- 28:14Speaker 4: felt betrayed that I felt the need to find another family, but.
- 28:18Speaker 2: Even though she knew that was your background, yep, And
- 28:23Speaker 2: how did it affect your relationship with her?
- 28:26Speaker 1: Well?
- 28:26Speaker 4: Dad also said, I think maybe if your biological mother
- 28:29Speaker 4: had passed and you found your biological father, things might
- 28:32Speaker 4: be different. But it was your biological mother that you found,
- 28:36Speaker 4: and maybe that added to it. Shandy I don't know.
- 28:39Speaker 4: I'm just telling you, but it was very upsetting for mom.
- 28:43Speaker 4: Dad was fine, and.
- 28:45Speaker 2: It's something you still carry to this day because she
- 28:47Speaker 2: never forgave you.
- 28:48Speaker 4: I mean it ever forgave me, And in fact, when
- 28:51Speaker 4: she passed away nearly two years ago, I was written
- 28:54Speaker 4: out of the will.
- 28:56Speaker 1: Wow, how does that make you feel? It still cuts?
- 29:02Speaker 4: Because she was a tough woman, live with, very demanding
- 29:06Speaker 4: which I'm grateful for because she raised my bar very
- 29:09Speaker 4: high and I inherited a great work ethic from both
- 29:12Speaker 4: Mum and Dad.
- 29:12Speaker 1: But when you finally find.
- 29:14Speaker 4: Out when your mother's passed and I did everything I
- 29:18Speaker 4: could to try and impress her, well, you finally find
- 29:21Speaker 4: out that that's how she really thought of me. I
- 29:24Speaker 4: probably need help with it because it cuts.
- 29:28Speaker 2: I'm sure it does, Luke, I've had no idea about this.
- 29:31Speaker 2: Did you try to talk to her in the later years.
- 29:33Speaker 2: I mean, it's a feeling like you needed to fit
- 29:37Speaker 2: a particular image for your mother's happiness. You didn't fit that,
- 29:44Speaker 2: therefore you were cast out and you had no control
- 29:46Speaker 2: over that.
- 29:47Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a tangled web, but that's the story. So
- 29:51Speaker 1: there you are, two years after her passing. Do you
- 29:55Speaker 1: find it within yourself to forgive her. It's easier now.
- 30:00Speaker 1: I guess it's about understanding.
- 30:01Speaker 4: She was a very very She didn't have many friends,
- 30:03Speaker 4: she had sicker fans, and everything she did in business
- 30:06Speaker 4: was unbelievable. I mean she was the editor of Flair magazine,
- 30:12Speaker 4: she was fashion director for John J. Hilton, Martin Savage,
- 30:15Speaker 4: she was the chairman of the Australian Music Marketing Board.
- 30:18Speaker 4: Everything she attempted professionally she rose to the top. Unbelievably
- 30:22Speaker 4: successful in business. In fact, so successful people would say, oh,
- 30:26Speaker 4: she's got to be sleeping with the boss, because women
- 30:29Speaker 4: are only few strong women back in that day reached
- 30:32Speaker 4: the heights of professional success that she did. However, she
- 30:35Speaker 4: was a very, very strong woman. But she was a
- 30:38Speaker 4: shit mum. I'll say that maybe we should cut that,
- 30:43Speaker 4: because you shouldn't speak ill of the dead. Really, there's
- 30:46Speaker 4: an old saying, if you haven't got something positive to
- 30:48Speaker 4: say about someone who's past, don't say anything at all.
- 30:50Speaker 1: But she was very hard to live with, really really
- 30:53Speaker 1: hard to live Well.
- 30:54Speaker 2: I hope you don't cut that, because I think it's
- 30:56Speaker 2: a genuine expression of your feelings.
- 30:59Speaker 4: But I don't want people to think I'm ungrateful to
- 31:01Speaker 4: this wonderful life that I was given by Brian and John.
- 31:05Speaker 2: Clearly you're not ungrateful, Luke, and the way you deal
- 31:08Speaker 2: with your children, the way you conduct yourself with the media,
- 31:11Speaker 2: there's a great well of gratitude and a tremendous I
- 31:15Speaker 2: hope she was very proud of you for what you've achieved,
- 31:17Speaker 2: because you've touched millions of lives and maybe maybe that
- 31:23Speaker 2: treatment of you spurred you to the achievements that you've made.
- 31:28Speaker 2: So you can thank her on one level for being
- 31:31Speaker 2: a less than perfect mother, because you know it may
- 31:35Speaker 2: have helped in some way. But I think still, let's
- 31:38Speaker 2: be true about what happened. I mean, there are things
- 31:41Speaker 2: in my family we can do another whole podcast on
- 31:43Speaker 2: where you know, my brother's gay and he suffered a
- 31:47Speaker 2: lot even in the will. I'm not going to go
- 31:49Speaker 2: into that, and these things do cut very deep. But
- 31:53Speaker 2: I think we have to understand the context of our
- 31:56Speaker 2: families and back to that earlier point about the certain
- 31:59Speaker 2: shame and so forth. I mean, I had another experience
- 32:03Speaker 2: where my cousin's in the same relationship with her partner
- 32:06Speaker 2: female and they had two kids to a sperm donor,
- 32:09Speaker 2: a psychiatrist, lovely girl. When they actually never met him
- 32:12Speaker 2: as an anonymous they just knew he was a psychiatrist,
- 32:14Speaker 2: and one of the girls, at about age fourteen, decided
- 32:17Speaker 2: she wanted to find out who he was. So she
- 32:20Speaker 2: goes on ancestry DNA, puts the sample there and matches
- 32:24Speaker 2: with a friend of mine from Sydney who had grown
- 32:27Speaker 2: up in an adoptive family, and she'd also tried to
- 32:30Speaker 2: seek her birth father. And she went on and she
- 32:34Speaker 2: matched with my second cousin, my cousin's daughters. So then
- 32:40Speaker 2: I said, you're either related to the sperm donor or us,
- 32:43Speaker 2: and the only way we're going to find out is
- 32:45Speaker 2: if I do my test as well, and sure enough,
- 32:48Speaker 2: we came up as first cousins. And then it was
- 32:51Speaker 2: a detective story to find out how she come to
- 32:54Speaker 2: be related to us, And it turned out that my
- 32:57Speaker 2: dad's younger brother is fiance was away overseas and he
- 33:00Speaker 2: was in Canberra on his own. He met this nurse
- 33:03Speaker 2: and they had a little fling and this baby was
- 33:06Speaker 2: the product of that. So she'd gone for decades and
- 33:09Speaker 2: decades thinking she was one thing when she was actually another,
- 33:12Speaker 2: and you know the confession here that I've never said
- 33:15Speaker 2: on it. I actually passed this girl when I was
- 33:17Speaker 2: about twelve. Yeah, my cousin didn't know kissing jins. We'll
- 33:21Speaker 2: have your new nickname is Jerry Lee Lewis.
- 33:26Speaker 1: Jesus.
- 33:27Speaker 2: But these questions have identity, question of who we are,
- 33:30Speaker 2: where we come from, who are we do you have
- 33:34Speaker 2: a story that you'd like to share.
- 33:35Speaker 4: Email us Luck Boner radio guy at gmail dot com,
- 33:38Speaker 4: leave us a voice message, or contact Shandy.
- 33:41Speaker 1: Shandy would love to talk to you as well.
- 33:43Speaker 2: How do people contact you well, Adam shann writer at
- 33:46Speaker 2: gmail dot com, or go to the Real Crime with
- 33:49Speaker 2: Adam shannd on Spotify and have a listen to him.
- 33:53Speaker 2: Any correspondence for you that we get, oh will pass
- 33:56Speaker 2: on and vice versa.
- 33:57Speaker 4: And I've just got to say this. I don't feel
- 33:59Speaker 4: hijacked today because I could have easily said don't want
- 34:01Speaker 4: to talk about that today, and you would have said,
- 34:02Speaker 4: I understand. But I've because you and I are mates
- 34:06Speaker 4: and we've known each other for a long time, I've
- 34:08Speaker 4: opened up and I haven't ever done this before on
- 34:11Speaker 4: a public venue, on a public platform, and so there
- 34:16Speaker 4: it is.
- 34:17Speaker 2: I think that's one of those classic Australian stories like
- 34:20Speaker 2: the ABC show Australian Story. I mean, I can see
- 34:23Speaker 2: someone picking this up. There'll be a call from a
- 34:24Speaker 2: producer after this goes to air because it's in some
- 34:28Speaker 2: ways tragic, but it's also a triumph over tragedy and
- 34:32Speaker 2: history that you are who you are today. And I
- 34:34Speaker 2: do glory in the love you and your family have
- 34:38Speaker 2: for each other. The recent wedding up in Indonesia which
- 34:41Speaker 2: I was there, and I think these are great, joyful
- 34:44Speaker 2: these you know, what was that Charles Berkowski? He said,
- 34:47Speaker 2: you can't beat death, but occasionally you're going to beat
- 34:50Speaker 2: death in life, you know, and you go for the light.
- 34:53Speaker 2: Might not be much light, but that's what you got,
- 34:55Speaker 2: and I think that's what you know. A story like
- 34:58Speaker 2: yours represents that you overcome such a difficult issue that
- 35:03Speaker 2: you have no control over.
- 35:05Speaker 4: And while I say, what if Australian Story or somebody
- 35:08Speaker 4: wants to do this, I'm happy to. So I don't
- 35:11Speaker 4: want to control the narrative, but I don't want someone
- 35:13Speaker 4: else to. I think it's important for balance. They talk
- 35:16Speaker 4: to some of my Indigenous family and also talk to
- 35:20Speaker 4: my white family who is my family. We got two
- 35:23Speaker 4: cousins who are more like sisters than cousins.
- 35:25Speaker 1: What a shame.
- 35:26Speaker 4: My mum's sister, Arnie Leel, is no longer with this
- 35:29Speaker 4: because I adored that woman, and she adored me and
- 35:31Speaker 4: felt very sad for me, and I just for balanced.
- 35:34Speaker 4: I think, maybe talk to a few other people, but
- 35:38Speaker 4: I've been as honest as I possibly can, and I
- 35:40Speaker 4: can only tell you what I've known, what I've observed,
- 35:42Speaker 4: and what I've been told.
- 35:43Speaker 1: That's all I can do.
- 35:44Speaker 2: And also you're now able to pass that to your
- 35:47Speaker 2: children and to explain the quirks of history, quirks of families.
- 35:51Speaker 2: And I think that's a wonderfully life affirming thing to
- 35:55Speaker 2: be able to do, even if you couldn't and I
- 35:56Speaker 2: couldn't change my mother, trust me, we were arguing two
- 35:59Speaker 2: weeks before she got sick and died, you know, And
- 36:02Speaker 2: I still carry the guilt around that.
- 36:04Speaker 1: But you know, we can. We can in our memory
- 36:07Speaker 1: and in the.
- 36:07Speaker 2: Way we live our lives today represent that truth, represent
- 36:11Speaker 2: the love and tenderness that that that encompasses.
- 36:14Speaker 4: Well, this has been a bit of a surprise. We're
- 36:17Speaker 4: going to talk about Ned Kelly Desi Freeman and fanatical influences.
- 36:23Speaker 4: And then we moved on to why we are the
- 36:26Speaker 4: way we are, and then you threw in a little
- 36:30Speaker 4: whoopsie do and look what we've created today. Jesus, it's
- 36:36Speaker 4: become a moment Luke Boner, you're a moment maker. Adam Shann,
- 36:42Speaker 4: I love you, mate, I.
- 36:44Speaker 1: Love you too.
- 36:51Speaker 2: That was me shamelessly commandeering Luke Boner's bona fide podcast.
- 36:56Speaker 2: This is a crime podcast, but it's also about human stories.
- 37:00Speaker 2: So if you want to share your own, I'm always
- 37:02Speaker 2: happy to listen. But if you want to report a crime,
- 37:06Speaker 2: call crime Stoppers on one eight hundred, triple three, triple zero,
- 37:10Speaker 2: or you can email me on Adam Shanned writer at
- 37:13Speaker 2: gmail dot com. This has been Adam Shann for Real Crime.
- 37:17Speaker 2: Thanks for listening, Thanks for listening to this episode and
- 37:28Speaker 2: supporting this story.
- 37:30Speaker 1: Independent storytelling that shapes the world is what podshape really
- 37:33Speaker 1: cares about.
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