Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Character of Paul an Example to Christians (Philippians 3:17) | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. So today we are tearing into a
- 0:06pretty huge paradox. We really are.
- 0:08Why would the Holy Ghost instruct you to model your
- 0:11entire spiritual life after, well, a confessed accessory to
- 0:15murder a former religious terrorist, and a man who openly
- 0:19admitted he possessed the same corrupt, warring heart that you
- 0:22do? Right.
- 0:23It sounds completely counterintuitive.
- 0:24Yeah, I mean, why not just look directly at the sinless
- 0:27perfection of Jesus Christ and copy that?
- 0:29That is the big question. So to answer that, we are
- 0:31executing A rigorous deep dive into four highly specific
- 0:35sermons. These were preached by the
- 0:37theologian Jonathan Edwards in the winter of 1739 and 1740.
- 0:42The series is titled The Character of Paul.
- 0:44An example to Christians, Yes. And it is built entirely on the
- 0:47text of Philippians 3.710, where Paul commands the church to mark
- 0:52those who walk as he walked. It is a staggering command when
- 0:55you read it in isolation. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:57And we need to lay down our theological parameters right at
- 1:00the start. Most of us are Protestant
- 1:02Christians, and we hold strictly to Reformed theology and the
- 1:05Westminster Confession. That framework is critical
- 1:07because Edwards is operating from that exact same theological
- 1:10bedrock. He is preaching this during the
- 1:14rumblings of the First Great Awakening in Northampton.
- 1:16So there was a lot going on there.
- 1:17There was He is watching this intense religious fervor sweep
- 1:22through his congregation, and he recognizes an urgent need to
- 1:25define what genuine, tested Christian behavior actually
- 1:29looks like. Right.
- 1:30He wants to ground it in something concrete, yes.
- 1:33He bypasses abstract theory and points directly to the Apostle
- 1:36Paul as the supreme sanctioned pattern for Christian life.
- 1:40OK, let me push back on the very premise of Edwards argument here
- 1:43because to a modern ear Philippians 3.17 sounds
- 1:48borderline narcissistic. It really.
- 1:50Does sound that way today? Paul tells the church to follow
- 1:53his example. I mean, if a pastor stood up on
- 1:55a Sunday morning today and said I am the standard mimic my life,
- 1:58we would immediately call an elder board meeting.
- 2:01Oh yeah. We would ask for his resignation
- 2:03by noon. Yeah, it sounds like an attempt
- 2:05to build a personality cult. So how does Edwards defend Paul
- 2:09from the charge of sheer arrogance?
- 2:11Well, Edwards anticipates that precise objection.
- 2:14He clarifies that Paul did not issue this command out of
- 2:17personal ambition. It was not a desire for a
- 2:20celebrity. Following, Edwards argues from
- 2:23the doctrine of biblical inspiration, Paul spoke as he
- 2:27was moved by the Holy Ghost. Right, the Holy Ghost directed
- 2:30him. Yes, the Holy Ghost directed
- 2:32Paul to establish himself as a pattern for the Church in all
- 2:35ages. This was an inspired directive,
- 2:39you know, divine mandate. It was not a personal marketing
- 2:42strategy. That makes a lot of sense.
- 2:44God basically chose a specific human being, forged him through
- 2:47unimaginable trials, and then permanently canonized his life
- 2:51as the template for the Gentile church.
- 2:53Which brings us to the core tension of Edwards first
- 2:56argument. He sets up a striding contrast
- 2:59between a flawless model and a relatable model.
- 3:02He does. And this is where my skepticism
- 3:03kind of kicks in. Because the immediate logical
- 3:06question any Reformed believer should ask is why look at Paul
- 3:09at all? That is the natural reformed
- 3:11instinct. Right.
- 3:12If we hold that Jesus Christ is the supreme prophet, priest, and
- 3:15king, isn't Christ the absolute perfect rule and pattern for
- 3:20humanity? Christ is a supreme model, yes,
- 3:23and Edwards readily affirms that the acts of the divine nature
- 3:26possess the highest possible perfection.
- 3:29Furthermore, Christ in his human nature is our greatest pattern.
- 3:34I mean, Christ dwelt among men. He subjected himself to physical
- 3:37limitations like hunger and thirst.
- 3:40He faced all the brutal afflictions of a fallen world.
- 3:42Yes, and he endured horrific abuse from men and direct
- 3:46temptation from Satan. Christ is the flawless standard
- 3:49of righteousness. OK, but Edwards introduces A
- 3:51twist here. He does.
- 3:53He makes a brilliant theological distinction regarding the
- 3:56mechanics of sanctification. He points out that while Christ
- 3:59is the absolute perfect rule, Christ had no sin.
- 4:02He was entirely without blemish, right?
- 4:04And because of that sinlessness, there are mechanical aspects of
- 4:08the Christian experience that Christ simply could not model
- 4:11for us. Yes, that is the crux of the
- 4:13issue. Like he could not model
- 4:15repentance because he had nothing to repent of.
- 4:17He could not model the mortification of lust because he
- 4:21possessed no lust to notify. I mean he could not model the AD
- 4:25advising daily internal war against a corrupted nature.
- 4:29That is a massive distinction in Reformed theology.
- 4:32Christ partook in human circumstances, and he suffered
- 4:37the external assaults of a fallen world, right?
- 4:40But because he lacked a body of sin and death, believers require
- 4:44an additional model. We need a blueprint from a human
- 4:47being who actually struggled with indwelling sin.
- 4:50And Paul was a fallen creature. Yes, he was.
- 4:52Edwards states explicitly that Paul naturally possessed the
- 4:55same opposition of heart to good that we do.
- 4:58Paul knew what it was like to feel the flesh warring against
- 5:00the Spirit from the inside. I want to use an analogy to
- 5:03solidify how this works in practice.
- 5:05For you, the listener, Go for it.
- 5:06Imagine you're trying to learn how to play professional
- 5:09basketball. You were given a choice between
- 5:11two models to study. The 1st is a player born with
- 5:14superhuman physics, someone who is 7 feet tall, possesses a 40
- 5:19inch vertical leap, and has reflexes that justify biological
- 5:22limits. A.
- 5:23Literal genetic marvel. Right.
- 5:26Watching them is awe inspiring, but if you try to mimic their
- 5:29physical maneuvers, you will fail because your skeletal
- 5:32structure and muscle fibers do not possess their baseline
- 5:36attributes. You physically cannot replicate
- 5:38what they do. Right now, imagine studying a
- 5:40second player with a completely average physical build, someone
- 5:44who had to train obsessively, studying angles and developing
- 5:48relentless endurance to overcome their typical physical
- 5:51limitations. That changes the dynamic
- 5:53completely. Right.
- 5:54Which one offers a realistic, applicable training regimen for
- 5:58you? The second player offers the
- 6:00applicable blueprint without a doubt.
- 6:02The first player shows you the pinnacle of the game, but the
- 6:05second player gives you the actual mechanics for overcoming
- 6:08the limitations you currently possess.
- 6:09That makes perfect sense. And this is the precise argument
- 6:12Edwards makes regarding Paul. Christ's perfection is the
- 6:16ultimate standard we aim for, but Paul's life demonstrates how
- 6:21a person afflicted with original sin fights back.
- 6:24Paul provides the tactical blueprint.
- 6:26He does. He gives us the strategies for
- 6:28the daily grinding war against the flesh.
- 6:31You know, if you apply Edward's logic to your own life, it is
- 6:34incredibly freeing. You do not have to stare at the
- 6:37unblemished perfection of Christ and let the weight of your own
- 6:40inadequacy crush you. That is such a crucial take
- 6:42away. Yeah, you have a gritty, battle
- 6:44tested human model in Paul and he is sanctioned by the Holy
- 6:48Ghost, demonstrating step by step how a Sinner pursues
- 6:51holiness. And the phrase Edwards uses to
- 6:53describe the pursuit of holiness is violent earnestness.
- 6:57Violent earnestness. That is a heavy phrase.
- 7:00It is. When Edwards breaks down Paul's
- 7:03virtues regarding his own soul, this is the very first
- 7:06characteristic he highlights. Edwards uses incredibly vivid
- 7:09language here. Drawing from Christ's statement
- 7:11that the Kingdom of heaven suffers violence.
- 7:13Yes, Paul was like a man running a literal race for his life, or
- 7:18a soldier in close quarters combat, sword in hand, facing
- 7:21enemies that sought to destroy him.
- 7:23Wow. Paul was willing to part with
- 7:25all his worldly honors, his immense credit among the
- 7:28Pharisees, his wealth and his physical comfort, all to win
- 7:32Christ. OK, let's unpack this.
- 7:34Let me push back on the timeline of that violent striving.
- 7:37Sure. A core tenet of Reformed
- 7:39theology is that salvation is a finished work of Christ.
- 7:42Justification is by faith alone. If Paul was already converted,
- 7:47if he is already justified by grace on the road to Damascus,
- 7:50why is Edwards describing him as a man running with a sword in
- 7:53hand, terrified of losing? I see where you're going with
- 7:55this. That sounds suspiciously like
- 7:57works righteousness. It sounds like Paul is trying to
- 7:59earn his keep. That is a very common objection,
- 8:02and it is the precise tension Edwards addresses.
- 8:05He brings in a crucial chronological distinction here.
- 8:07OK, many people assume Paul strove and fought to find grace,
- 8:11and then once he met Christ, he relaxed into a state of
- 8:15comfortable assurance. Right.
- 8:16Like he crossed the finish line and just sat down.
- 8:19But Edwards points out from the biblical text that Paul strove
- 8:22even harder after his conversion.
- 8:24Really. Yes.
- 8:25In Philippians 3, which is a letter written decades after his
- 8:28conversion, Paul is still talking about forgetting what is
- 8:31behind and pressing toward the mark.
- 8:33His justification was secure, but his sanctification demanded
- 8:37violence. He also quotes First Corinthians
- 8:399.27 right where Paul says I keep under my body and bring it
- 8:43into subjection, lest that by any means when I have preached
- 8:46to others, I myself should be a castaway.
- 8:48Yes, that is a pivotal verse for Edwards.
- 8:51And let us be clear, the Greek word for keep under my body
- 8:54literally means to beat it black and blue.
- 8:57Paul is actively, aggressively denying his flesh because he is
- 9:02afraid of becoming a passed away, which means being
- 9:06eternally damned. This raises a massive
- 9:08intellectual challenge regarding the mechanics of salvation.
- 9:11It really does. How do we reconcile the absolute
- 9:14security of the believer, the perseverance of the Saints, with
- 9:17Paul's intense stated fear of damnation if he were to live a
- 9:21wicked life? Right.
- 9:22How do those two things exist at the same time?
- 9:25Edwards explains this through the concept of conditional
- 9:27propositions. He states that the conditional
- 9:30statement If I live wickedly I will go to hell remains an
- 9:34absolute truth even for a justified St.
- 9:37Wait, so even for the elect? Yes, the connection between a
- 9:40wicked life and eternal misery is a law of spiritual physics.
- 9:45God preserved his elect from hell by preserving them from a
- 9:49wicked life. It is like a parent putting a
- 9:51steel guardrail along the edge of a Cliff.
- 9:53That is a great way to picture. It the presence of the guardrail
- 9:56does not mean the Cliff is suddenly safe to jump off.
- 9:59The terrifying, deadly reality of the Cliff is the very reason
- 10:03the guardrail keeps you safe. God uses the terrifying reality
- 10:07of hell as the gargrail to keep the believer on the narrow path.
- 10:10That is a perfect mechanical analogy.
- 10:12God uses means to accomplish his ends.
- 10:15The means God uses to keep believers persevering is their
- 10:18own godly caution. Right, he works through their
- 10:20actions. Yes, God utilizes their fear of
- 10:23scriptural warnings. Edwards notes that Paul knew
- 10:26this conditional proposition was true concerning himself.
- 10:29So if Paul decided to indulge his fleshly appetites, abandoned
- 10:34his ministry, and live in willful rebellion, he would
- 10:37perish. Precisely, therefore, his
- 10:40theological assurance of salvation did not make him lazy,
- 10:45it fueled his violence striving. That makes a lot of sense.
- 10:48God's promise of victory is what engaged Paul to fight not as one
- 10:53beating the air, but as one wrestling with principality.
- 10:55You know, Edwards actually turns this into a sharp critique of
- 10:59the people sitting in his own pews.
- 11:01He was never shy about doing that.
- 11:02He notes it is a common plague for professors of religion, once
- 11:06they think they possess a ticket to heaven, to immediately drop
- 11:09their weapons and become lazy. They discard the awful
- 11:11threatenings of God's Word. Right, assuming those warnings
- 11:14only apply to the unregenerate. But Paul, a man who possessed
- 11:18actual visions of the 3rd heaven, still trembled at the
- 11:21thought of indulging a wicked life.
- 11:23And that transition from Paul's orientation toward his own soul
- 11:26to his orientation toward the invisible world is the next
- 11:29major category Edwards examines. Let's dig into that.
- 11:32Edwards highlights that Paul lived by faith and not by sight.
- 11:36He possessed an intense, constraining love for Christ.
- 11:41The text describes Paul feeling the love of God shed abroad in
- 11:44his heart like some precious, fragrant ointment.
- 11:47That is a beautiful image. It is, And because of this
- 11:51inward invisible reality, he was utterly unashamed of the gospel
- 11:55and the visible world. Think about the physical
- 11:57environments Paul was walking into.
- 11:59Christianity in the 1st century was universally despised by the
- 12:03intellectual elite and the wealthy ruling class.
- 12:06Christians were considered the absolute offscouring of the
- 12:08earth, yeah. Yet Paul marched right into
- 12:10Athens, the intellectual capital of the ancient world, and boldly
- 12:14confronted the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers.
- 12:17He did not hesitate for a second.
- 12:18He stood in Rome, the political metropolis of the globe, and
- 12:21refused to dilute his message. He gloried in an instrument of
- 12:24state execution, the Cross. His contempt for worldly status
- 12:28is staggering. He actively despised riches.
- 12:31He took pleasure in infirmities, reproaches, and necessities
- 12:34rather than seeking carnal appetites.
- 12:36He looked only at unseen things. He trained his mind to do that,
- 12:39yes, And Edwards draws out a highly specific detail regarding
- 12:43how Paul managed his relationship with the Unseen
- 12:46World, specifically regarding his extreme caution in sharing
- 12:50his spiritual experiences. Oh, you were referring to 2nd
- 12:53Corinthians 12, right? Where Paul mentions being caught
- 12:55up to the 3rd heaven? Yes, he brings it up, but then
- 12:58he abruptly breaks off his account.
- 12:59He deliberately stops talking about the most spectacular
- 13:02spiritual experience a human being could possibly have.
- 13:05Why would he hold that back? Paul explicitly says he will for
- 13:09bear, lest any man should think of him above that which he sees
- 13:12him to be or hears of him. Wow.
- 13:15Edwards analyzes the psychological restraint required
- 13:17for this Paul possessed spectacular, undeniable visions
- 13:21of paradise. But, Edwards concludes, Paul
- 13:24silenced himself deliberately because he understood the severe
- 13:27danger of spiritual boasting. So he was actively managing his
- 13:30own reputation. Yes, if Paul created an
- 13:33expectation of massive spiritual superiority based purely on his
- 13:38words or his invisible experiences, and then his daily
- 13:41visible deeds failed to match that impossibly high standard in
- 13:44the eyes of onlookers, it would wound the reputation of the
- 13:47gospel. Paul wanted people to evaluate
- 13:50his Christianity based on his visible daily behavior, not his
- 13:54secret visions. Exactly.
- 13:56I mean, yes, that is spot on. If you apply Edwards logic to
- 13:59the modern day, it fundamentally upends how we evaluate spiritual
- 14:03maturity. We live in a culture that
- 14:05constantly broadcasts spiritual highs.
- 14:07Oh, everywhere you look on social media.
- 14:09Right. People build massive platforms
- 14:11by describing their internal revelations, their emotional
- 14:14peaks during worship, or their supposed direct words from God.
- 14:17Paul's restraint is a sharp rebuke to that culture.
- 14:20It really is. He refused to let his words
- 14:22outpace his observable actions. He preferred the grueling metric
- 14:26of gritty daily obedience over the flashy metric of a
- 14:29supernatural anecdote. That observable behavior forms
- 14:33the anatomy of Christian affection, which Edwards
- 14:35analyzes next. How did Paul's internal theology
- 14:38manifest in his treatment of other human beings?
- 14:41Edwards begins with Paul's meekness under severe abuse.
- 14:45The historical record shows Paul was hated by a vast portion of
- 14:49the civilized world. Haunted, beaten and slandered.
- 14:53Yes, yet there is 0 biblical evidence of him harboring hatred
- 14:57toward anyone in return. When he was reviled, he blast.
- 15:01The prime example Edwards points to is Paul standing before King
- 15:04Agrippa. Paul is physically bound in
- 15:07chains. Literally chained to the floor
- 15:09of the guards. He has been unjustly imprisoned
- 15:11for years, targeted by assassination plots from
- 15:14religious mobs, and yet he looks directly at the political ruler
- 15:17keeping him in chains and says, I would to God, that not only
- 15:21thou, but also all that, hear me this day.
- 15:23We're both almost and all together, such as I am, except
- 15:26these bonds. He genuinely wishes that his
- 15:29captors could possess all the spiritual privileges of heaven
- 15:31that he enjoys, minus the physical suffering.
- 15:34That requires A psychological state that is difficult to even
- 15:37comprehend. Edwards pushes it further by
- 15:39bringing up Romans 9. Oh, that is a heavy chapter.
- 15:42It is, Paul declares, he possesses such great heaviness
- 15:45and continual sorrow for the unbelieving Jews, that he could
- 15:48wish himself a cursed from Christ for their sake.
- 15:51Let me stop you there, because that verse always causes
- 15:54friction. I know it does.
- 15:55Is that even psychologically possible for a human being?
- 15:58Or is Paul just using extreme hyperbolic rhetoric?
- 16:02How does a person reach a mental state where they are willing to
- 16:05suffer temporal and eternal separation for the sake of
- 16:08people who hate them? Well, Edwards does not treat it
- 16:11as hyperbole. He attributes it to the vast,
- 16:14expansive nature of Paul's sanctified compassion.
- 16:17So it was a genuine, literal desire, yes.
- 16:21Paul yielded in lawful things to please others.
- 16:24He became all things to all men, to save some.
- 16:27This was not a cold, calculated sense of duty.
- 16:29It was intensely, genuinely emotional.
- 16:33Edwards points out that Paul wept bitterly over the
- 16:35incestuous man in the Corinthian church.
- 16:38When Paul had to write a severe letter of ecclesiastical
- 16:40discipline, his heart yearned toward the offender.
- 16:43He was consumed with concern lest the man be swallowed up by
- 16:46over much sorrow. His theology produced intense
- 16:49empathy. It did.
- 16:50And Edwards points out another manifestation of that empathy
- 16:54that feels surprisingly applicable to everyday life.
- 16:57Paul was rigorously courteous. He was very polite, yeah.
- 17:01It sounds almost quaint to discuss courtesy in a
- 17:03theological deep dive, but Edwards treats it as a serious,
- 17:08weighty virtue. He treats it as a tactical
- 17:10manifestation of love. When Paul was dragged out of the
- 17:13temple by a mob acting like rabid animals, he addressed them
- 17:16respectfully as fathers. That is incredible restraint.
- 17:20When he defended his life before a corrupt Pagan Roman governor,
- 17:24he addressed him as most noble Festus.
- 17:27He filled the closing chapters of his epistles with warm,
- 17:30highly specific salutations to individual men and women.
- 17:34He did not treat people as abstract theological projects.
- 17:37Right. He treated them with strict
- 17:39individual dignity. Edwards uses this to level a
- 17:42direct critique at modern Christian behavior.
- 17:45He explicitly states that incivility is a failure of
- 17:48Christian manners. He calls it out directly.
- 17:50He reproves professing Christians who neglect good
- 17:53manners and basic politeness toward their superiors or their
- 17:57neighbors. Edwards argues that failing to
- 18:00be courteous is a direct failure to imitate the apostle Paul.
- 18:04We often excuse our own rudeness or abrasive behavior by claiming
- 18:08we're just being bold for the truth.
- 18:11We use it as a shield for bad behavior.
- 18:13Exact. I mean, yes, that is precisely
- 18:15what we do. But nobody in human history was
- 18:17bolder for the truth. And Paul.
- 18:19And yet he maintained strict, unyielding courtesy toward Pagan
- 18:23dictators and hostile mobs. Courtesy was not a compromise to
- 18:26the truth. It was the vehicle he used to
- 18:28deliver. It which brings us to the
- 18:30intersection of Paul's love for God and his love for men.
- 18:34Edwards categorizes this as Paul's public spirit.
- 18:37A public spirit. Yes, Paul's deepest emotional
- 18:40reactions were tied directly to the prosperity of Christ's
- 18:43Kingdom, not his own personal circumstances.
- 18:46Other men grieve over lost real estate, physical pain or damage
- 18:50to their reputation. Paul made zero count of this.
- 18:52Thing none at all. His tears were shed over
- 18:55doctrinal corruptions creeping into the local churches.
- 18:57His jealousy was for the purity of the gospel, not his own bank
- 19:01account. He wept over the Corinthian
- 19:04church's moral compromises. Yes, that was his true sorrow.
- 19:07Conversely, his joy was not tied to amassing earthly comfort.
- 19:10He rejoiced when the church prospered.
- 19:13He even rejoiced when his personal enemies preached Christ
- 19:16out of envy and strife, as he explicitly states in Philippians
- 19:191. As long as the Kingdom was
- 19:21advancing, Paul was thrilled. Even if the men advancing it
- 19:24were simultaneously trying to destroy his personal reputation.
- 19:28What's fascinating? Here is the mechanics of how he
- 19:30advanced that Kingdom. Edwards highlights a specific
- 19:33word from 2nd Corinthians 12.16. Paul admits to the Corinthians
- 19:38that he was crafty and caught them with guile.
- 19:40Guile that usually carries a negative connotation like
- 19:43deceit. In this context, it means
- 19:45rigorous calculating strategy. Paul was highly strategic.
- 19:49He willingly surrendered lawful biblical rights because he
- 19:52calculated that doing so would advance the Kingdom at a faster
- 19:55rate. Can.
- 19:56You give an example well. Marriage was completely lawful.
- 19:59Eating meat sacrificed to idols was, under the New Covenant,
- 20:03lawful. Taking a financial salary for
- 20:05preaching was not only lawful, but specifically ordained by
- 20:09Christ. But Paul analyzed the specific
- 20:13cultural circumstances of the churches he was planting.
- 20:16And he strategically refused all three of those rights.
- 20:19He just gave them up. Yes, he worked an exhausting
- 20:23physical handicraft trade making tents day and night specifically
- 20:27so he would not be a financial burden and risk hindering the
- 20:30gospels reception. I want to frame this as an
- 20:32intellectual challenge for the listener.
- 20:34Think about the modern obsession with corporate strategy.
- 20:37Is everywhere. Men and women spend endless
- 20:39hours optimizing their worldly businesses.
- 20:41They build complex spreadsheets, analyze market trends, wake up
- 20:45at 4:00 AM to gain a microscope topic edge on their competitors,
- 20:48and read endless books on leadership tactics.
- 20:50They use immense craft and subtlety to advance their
- 20:53personal portfolios. Right now, apply Edwards
- 20:56Standard to your own life. How much calculating, rigorous
- 20:59strategy do you put into advancing the Kingdom of Christ?
- 21:03That is a piercing question. Do you actually sit down and
- 21:06calculate how to optimize your time, your money, and your
- 21:09social influence for the gospel? Paul utilized the exact same
- 21:13level of intense calculating strategy that a modern CEO uses,
- 21:17but he applied it entirely to the salvation of human souls.
- 21:20Edwards laments that exact disparity in his congregation.
- 21:24He asks why so many men show themselves wise in promoting
- 21:27their worldly interests, utilizing every ounce of their
- 21:29intellect for temporary gain, but so few show themselves wise
- 21:33as serpents for the cause of Christ.
- 21:35Paul optimized his entire existence for one objective.
- 21:38And the physical cost of that optimization was a life of
- 21:41unimaginable endurance. Edwards details the brutal
- 21:44catalog of sufferings found in 2nd Corinthians 11.
- 21:47It is a brutal list. Stripes above measure prisons 5
- 21:51separate times. He received 39 lashes from the
- 21:53Jewish authorities. He was beaten with rods 3 times.
- 21:56He was stoned and left for dead. He survived 3 shipwrecks.
- 21:59He faced perils in the city, perils in the wilderness, perils
- 22:02in the sea. He endured constant hunger,
- 22:04thirst, cold and nakedness. Edwards summarizes this not just
- 22:08as a life of suffering, but as a literal series of deaths.
- 22:12Paul himself stated he was always bearing about in the body
- 22:15the dying of the Lord Jesus. He died daily.
- 22:17He did. His sufferings pressed him out
- 22:19of measure, far above human strength in so much that he
- 22:22despaired even of life, and this series of brutal deaths
- 22:26continued relentlessly until his actual physical execution under
- 22:30the tyrant Nero. You know what makes that
- 22:32endurance even more staggering is that Paul knew these
- 22:35afflictions awaited him in advance.
- 22:37He did the Holy Ghost witness in every city.
- 22:40The bonds and afflictions were waiting for him.
- 22:42Yet Paul's response was none of these things move me.
- 22:46He never utilized his past sufferings as an excuse to quit.
- 22:49He never said I have suffered enough.
- 22:51I have put in my time, it's time to retire to a comfortable
- 22:54villa. That level of relentless
- 22:56endurance forces us to address the final argument Edwards makes
- 22:59in these sermons, the weight of obligation.
- 23:02Why are we sitting here, centuries later, strictly
- 23:05obligated to follow this specific man's grueling example?
- 23:09Edwards constructs a tight theological argument for this.
- 23:13First, he establishes that teachers are appointed as
- 23:15examples by God. It is an inherent part of the
- 23:18pastoral office. But Paul is not just a local
- 23:21elder. No, he's not.
- 23:23God made Paul the principal teacher of the entire Christian
- 23:25Church by inspiring him to write more of the New Testament than
- 23:29any other human being. Moses taught the nation of
- 23:32Israel under types and shadows, but Paul used great plainness of
- 23:36speech as the primary minister of the New Covenant.
- 23:39If you trace the historical reality, the bond becomes even
- 23:42tighter. We are Gentiles.
- 23:44Paul is specifically designated as the apostle to the Gentiles.
- 23:47That is the crucial link. It was chiefly by his agonizing
- 23:51labor, his shipwrecks, and his beatings that the countries of
- 23:54Europe, and subsequently the Americas, receive the Gospel in
- 23:57the first place. Our specific spiritual heritage
- 23:59traces a Direct Line back to his strategic labor.
- 24:02Therefore, Edwards argues, we are uniquely obligated to form
- 24:05our notions of Christianity directly from Paul's scriptural
- 24:08example. We cannot form our ideas of
- 24:10religion from the shifting cultural norms of our current
- 24:13decade. Or from whatever popular speaker
- 24:16happens to be trending right now.
- 24:17Exactly. Paul is our divinely appointed
- 24:20pattern. And Edwards promises massive,
- 24:23tangible benefits to those who take this obligation seriously.
- 24:27He does not just offer a life of beatings and shipwrecks.
- 24:30No, he points to massive spiritual rewards in this life.
- 24:34If you actually imitate, Paul, Edwards argues, you will secure
- 24:38profound, excuse me, staggering piece of conscience.
- 24:42You will triumph over your internal spiritual enemies, just
- 24:45as Paul did. You will experience an
- 24:47extraordinary, verified intimacy with God.
- 24:50And you will become a literal tactical blessing to everyone
- 24:53around you. Edwards makes the striking claim
- 24:56that wherever Paul traveled, his arrival was a greater mercy to
- 24:59that city than if the wealthiest monarch on earth had arrived,
- 25:02scattering gold in the streets. But Edwards is also a brilliant
- 25:05pastor, and he knows that staring at Paul's life can feel
- 25:08absolutely crushing. It is a terrifyingly high
- 25:11standard. It is exhausting just reading
- 25:13about. It so he finishes with a vital
- 25:15encouragement. He points out to his listeners
- 25:17that Paul was a man of like passions.
- 25:19With us he was a former violent persecutor.
- 25:22He sinned against massive light when he held the coats of the
- 25:25men who stoned Stephen to death. He faced intense external
- 25:28hindrances and opposition from every side.
- 25:31He possessed the exact same corruptions of heart, the same
- 25:34internal fleshly rebellion that we battle every single day.
- 25:38And the core encouragement is this.
- 25:41The precise same God, the precise same Savior, and the
- 25:45same head of divine influence that empower Paul is ready and
- 25:48willing to help you. That is amazing.
- 25:51The grace that sustained Paul's sanity in a dark, damp Roman
- 25:54prison is the identical grace available to a believer battling
- 25:58sin today. The mechanics of grace have not
- 26:00changed. We have covered a massive amount
- 26:03of theological ground today. We have analyzed the terrifying
- 26:06standards set by the Apostle Paul.
- 26:07We covered a lot, yes. We dug into his violent pursuit
- 26:10of heaven, his absolute contempt for worldly wealth, his rigorous
- 26:14CEO level strategy to save human souls, and his strict courtesy
- 26:17toward the very men trying to kill him.
- 26:19He is the ultimate human blueprint for the Christian
- 26:21life. I want to leave the listener
- 26:23with one final staggering concept drawn from the very end
- 26:27of Edwards text. What is that?
- 26:30It deals with the reality of eternal rewards.
- 26:33Now Reformed theology strongly and rightly affirms that
- 26:36salvation is by grace alone. Through faith alone, we do not
- 26:41earn our justification. We are totally clear on that.
- 26:44However, Edward suggests A striking reality regarding our
- 26:47eternal state based on the biblical doctrine of rewards.
- 26:51Because Scripture plainly teaches that every man will
- 26:53receive his reward according to his own labor, Edwards posits
- 26:57that the Apostle Paul is likely the very next, being in glory to
- 27:00the man Jesus Christ himself. The very next being in glory.
- 27:04That is a massive statement. Consider the implications of
- 27:06that theology. The degree of our eternal glory,
- 27:09the actual weight of our reward in the new heavens and the new
- 27:12earth, is tied directly to our labor, our endurance, and our
- 27:15suffering for Christ in this short earthly life.
- 27:18I ask you to ponder what this means for your own daily
- 27:21choices. If the scale of your eternal
- 27:23reward is proportional to your calculated violent labor for the
- 27:27Kingdom right now, how should that alter the way you spend
- 27:30your time tomorrow morning? That is a question that disrupts
- 27:32everything. It forces you to look at your
- 27:34daily routine not just as life maintenance, but as tactical
- 27:38resource allocation for an invisible Kingdom.
- 27:40That is the entire point Edwards is making.
- 27:42We want a simple binary diagnosis, saved or not saved.
- 27:46But Edwards, through Paul, presents a life of violent
- 27:49striving, strategic labor, and endless endurance, all pointing
- 27:53toward a terrifyingly glorious, eternal weight of reward.
- 27:57Thank you for joining us on this deep dive into reformed
- 27:59thinking. Keep striving.