Latest / Reformed Thinking / Word-Kept Love and God’s Indwelling Presence (John 14:23–24)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome and thank you for joining us for a brand new
- 0:02edition of the Reformed Thinking podcast.
- 0:05We are. We're really thrilled to have
- 0:07you listening today as we begin a brand new deep dive.
- 0:11Yes, thank you for being here with us.
- 0:12We have a lot of ground to cover.
- 0:13We really do. Our specific mission for today's
- 0:16analysis is to conduct an extensive, exhaustive look at a
- 0:20highly specific, highly consequential passage of
- 0:23Scripture. We are looking at John chapter
- 0:2514 verses 23 and 24. And we are going to be utilizing
- 0:292 incredibly detailed theological source texts that
- 0:33analyze these verses. I mean, they do so in a way that
- 0:36should completely reshape how you view your relationship with
- 0:40Christ, your daily obedience, and the very nature of the God
- 0:43who saves. OK, let's unpack this.
- 0:45The central theme we are establishing today is this
- 0:47genuine affection for the Savior is proven by a life of joyful
- 0:50obedience, and that obedience is rewarded by the intimate,
- 0:54indwelling communion of the Triune God.
- 0:57Right, we're looking at a text that shatters a lot of modern
- 0:59assumptions about what it actually means to love Jesus.
- 1:02Yeah, because the surrounding culture often defines love as a
- 1:06well, a fleeting warm feeling, a romantic spark, or maybe a loose
- 1:11religious affiliation that cost the individual absolutely
- 1:14nothing. But the text we are examining
- 1:16sets a completely different standard.
- 1:18It draws an unyielding line between the affection of the
- 1:21heart and the submission of the will.
- 1:23It is a joy to be here to analyze this text with you
- 1:26today. And to set the parameters for
- 1:28our discussion right out of the gate, I want to confirm for the
- 1:31listener that today's analysis relies strictly upon Protestant
- 1:35Reformed theology. We are specifically looking
- 1:38through the interpretive lens of the Westminster Standards.
- 1:41Which is such a helpful grounding framework it is.
- 1:45As we dissect the relationship between the internal love of the
- 1:47believer and the external obedience of the believer, we're
- 1:50going to be meticulous about maintaining the crucial
- 1:53distinction between justification and
- 1:55sanctification. Because blurring those lines
- 1:58always leads to spiritual disaster.
- 2:00Yes, that distinction is the absolute bedrock of a healthy
- 2:03biblical faith. By keeping those categories
- 2:06clear, we are going straight after some major errors that
- 2:09consistently plague the modern church landscape.
- 2:12Right, like antinomianism. Precisely, we will confront
- 2:16antinomianism, which is the false idea that a person can
- 2:19accept Jesus as a fire insurance policy while completely
- 2:23rejecting his authority as Lord. And we also have to deal with
- 2:25the other side of that pendulum. Yes, we will also confront
- 2:29legalism, That is the false claim that you can earn God's
- 2:32favor or maintain your justification through your own
- 2:35moral sweat. And there is 1/3 error we are
- 2:37tackling today too, right? We will address modern
- 2:40mysticism, which attempts to find a spiritual connection to
- 2:42God outside of or apart from His written word.
- 2:46The sources we have before us are incredibly precise.
- 2:49They demand that we handle this text with theological rigor,
- 2:51historical awareness, and intense pastoral care.
- 2:54Having those guardrails in place is incredibly helpful.
- 2:58It gives us a firm, objective framework to operate within as
- 3:01we walk through this heavy material.
- 3:03So to get us started, I want you to set the historical and
- 3:06biblical scene for our listener. We can't just parachute into
- 3:10verse 23 without understanding the atmosphere in the room when
- 3:12these words were spoken. Take us back to the night before
- 3:16the cross. Put us in the upper room so we
- 3:18can comprehend the crushing weight of the moment when Jesus
- 3:22actually utters these specific promises.
- 3:24The setting is absolutely vital for grasping the gravity of what
- 3:28Jesus is communicating. We find ourselves in the middle
- 3:31of what theologians call the Farewell Discourse, which spans
- 3:35John chapters 13 through 17. And this is right before
- 3:38everything goes dark. Yes, the shadow of the cross is
- 3:41looming large over everything happening in this room.
- 3:43Paint the picture in your mind. Jesus and his disciples are
- 3:46gathered in a private upstairs room in Jerusalem for the
- 3:48Passover meal. They are reclining at a
- 3:50traditional triclinium table. And the evening starts off with
- 3:53something totally unexpected. Right.
- 3:55It begins with a shocking display of humility.
- 3:58Jesus, the Lord of glory, takes off his outer garments, wraps a
- 4:01towel around his waist, and proceeds to wash the filthy feet
- 4:05of his disciples. He deliberately assumes the
- 4:09posture of the lowest Gentile slave.
- 4:12And Judas is there, at least initially.
- 4:14Yes, Jesus has just exposed the impending betrayal by Judas
- 4:19Iscariot. Judas has now left the room to
- 4:22set the Gears of the crucifixion in motion.
- 4:24The meal is concluding, the hours growing very late, and
- 4:28Jesus is preparing his closest friends for his imminent
- 4:30departure. He is about to go to the cross.
- 4:33He is about to inaugurate the New Covenant with his own blood
- 4:36on a Roman cross the very next morning.
- 4:38You have to understand the sheer confusion, the panic and the
- 4:41intense anxiety gripping the disciples.
- 4:43Because they thought things were going in a completely different
- 4:45direction. Exactly.
- 4:46For three solid years they have been operating under the
- 4:49assumption that Jesus was going to usher in a public, visible
- 4:52political triumph. They were steep in the
- 4:55expectations of their day. They wanted a conquering
- 4:57Messiah. They wanted a Messiah who would
- 4:59expel the Roman occupiers, overthrow the corrupt religious
- 5:02establishment, and set up an earthly Kingdom in Jerusalem
- 5:05right then and there. Instead, Jesus is talking about
- 5:09suffering, about leaving them, about the world hating them, and
- 5:12about a coming persecution. It is a massive crisis of
- 5:15expectation their. Theological categories are
- 5:18crumbling right in front of them.
- 5:19The Kingdom is not coming with a sword, and their hearts are
- 5:22profoundly excuse me, their hearts are incredibly troubled
- 5:27by this reality. That confusion really comes to a
- 5:30boiling point just one verse prior to the text we are
- 5:33analyzing today in verse 22. The other Judas, Judas not
- 5:37Iscariot, sometimes called Thaddeus, asks a very revealing,
- 5:40almost frustrated question. He says to Jesus, Lord, how is
- 5:44it that you will manifest yourself to us and not to the
- 5:46world? You can almost hear the
- 5:48bewilderment in his voice. You really can.
- 5:50He is speaking for everyone in the room.
- 5:53He is essentially asking if you are the victorious king, why are
- 5:57you keeping it a secret? Why are you only showing
- 5:59yourself to this tiny group of fishermen, tax collectors, and
- 6:03zealots in a hidden backroom instead of marching out to the
- 6:06temple except tomorrow morning, calling down fire from heaven
- 6:09and forcing the whole world to recognize your glory.
- 6:12That question from Judas exposes the lingering worldly categories
- 6:16the disciples we're still clinging to.
- 6:18They wanted a theatrical display of glory.
- 6:20They wanted a headline grabbing spectacle that would vindicate
- 6:23them and crush their enemy. But Jesus pushes back on that
- 6:26completely. Yes, his response fundamentally
- 6:29redefines how he will be known from this point forward.
- 6:32He clarifies that his self disclosure is covenantal, not
- 6:35theatrical. He has absolutely no intention
- 6:38of accommodating their demand for a massive public spectacle.
- 6:41And we need to define what he means by the world here.
- 6:44Right. The sources point out that when
- 6:45the apostle John uses the term the world throughout his Gospel,
- 6:49he is not just talking about the physical globe, nor is he
- 6:51talking about humanity in a generic, neutral sense.
- 6:55The world, the cosmos, represents humanity organized in
- 6:59active, hostile rebellion against its Creator.
- 7:02It is an entire system of opposition.
- 7:04It is a structural system of thought and value that prefers
- 7:08darkness to light, a system that actively resists the authority
- 7:11of divine revelation. The world is spiritually blind
- 7:15and structurally incapable of receiving His words as life.
- 7:19Which explains why Jesus limits his manifestation.
- 7:22Therefore, Jesus explains that He will not manifest himself to
- 7:25a rebellious world that refuses to submit to Him.
- 7:28He will not cast pearls before swine.
- 7:30He will only manifest Himself to those who receive Him, who guard
- 7:33His teaching, and who willingly bow to His authority.
- 7:36So it is an exclusive manifestation.
- 7:38The manifestation He is offering is intimate, quiet, and reserved
- 7:41exclusively for the covenant community of the faithful.
- 7:44I think we really need to pause and let that reality sink in for
- 7:47a moment because it completely flips our natural human desires
- 7:51upside down. Think about how often we as
- 7:54modern people look for flashy, undeniable signs from God.
- 7:58We constantly demand visual proof.
- 7:59We do. We want the sky to part.
- 8:01We want a booming voice. We want some undeniable,
- 8:04spectacular event that proves God is at work in our lives or
- 8:07in our culture. We want the cinematic version of
- 8:10faith. But Jesus is offering something
- 8:12entirely different. He is offering a quiet,
- 8:15covenantal intimacy that is based entirely on submission to
- 8:18his word. He is telling those anxious men
- 8:21in the Upper Room, and by extension he is telling you, the
- 8:24listener, that the proof of his presence is not going to be
- 8:26found in a viral miracle or a political victory, but in the
- 8:30steady devotion of a heart that listens to what he says and
- 8:33obeys. That brings us directly to verse
- 8:3523. Let's look at the very first
- 8:37part of Jesus's answer in verse 23 to see how he defines this
- 8:40devotion. This is the evidence of
- 8:42affection. Jesus says if anyone loves me,
- 8:45He will keep my word. The research spends a lot of
- 8:47time looking at the original Greek grammar here and it is
- 8:51fascinating. It really is.
- 8:52The Greek verb for love used here is Agatha.
- 8:56The commentators note that this verb is in the present active
- 8:59subjunctive. Now for the listener who might
- 9:01not be a Greek scholar, let me breakdown why that matters.
- 9:05This grammatical structure denies an ongoing habitual
- 9:08disposition. It is continuous.
- 9:10It is an action that is continuous and active.
- 9:13It is not a fleeting sentiment. It is not a sudden rush of
- 9:16emotion during a moving worship song that fades away by Monday
- 9:19morning when circumstances get difficult.
- 9:22It is a steady, constant, unrelenting posture of the heart
- 9:25that characterizes the entire life of the believer.
- 9:28What's fascinating here is how violently that biblical
- 9:31definition of love clashes with the modern definition of love.
- 9:34They're worlds apart. In our contemporary culture,
- 9:37love is almost exclusively defined as a warm feeling, a
- 9:40flutter in the chest, or a vague sense of spiritual admiration
- 9:43that requires absolutely 0 sacrifice.
- 9:45The culture views love as an emotional state that exists
- 9:48primarily to validate whatever internal desires a person
- 9:51happens to have at any given moment.
- 9:53But Jesus strips all of that cultural baggage away.
- 9:55He says that true saving faith, true love for the Savior, is an
- 9:59ongoing disposition that inevitably produces a specific,
- 10:03visible result. The motive is love, but the
- 10:07necessary unavoidable consequence of that love is
- 10:10obedience. And if that obedience is
- 10:13missing? If the internal affection does
- 10:15not result in external submission, it is a counterfeit
- 10:18affection. This is the absolute core of the
- 10:20Christian life. Jesus does not offer us the
- 10:23option of admiring Him as a brilliant moral teacher while
- 10:27simultaneously rejecting His authority as Lord.
- 10:30You cannot separate the Savior who forgives from the King who
- 10:33commands that. Brings us to the second-half of
- 10:35that phrase, which is where the rubber really meets the road.
- 10:38He will keep my word. The Greek word for will keep is
- 10:40Teresa, and it is a future indicative.
- 10:43That specific word choice has massive implications.
- 10:46It does. The theological text we are
- 10:48looking at today define this as a sustained guarding of a divine
- 10:51deposit. It is a much stronger, more
- 10:53aggressive concept than just casually remembering something.
- 10:55We're occasionally checking a list of rules to see how you're
- 10:57doing. The visual illustration here is
- 10:59very helpful. Think about a century standing
- 11:02guard outside a royal treasury. That century is alert, focused,
- 11:07armed, and totally dedicated to protecting what is inside that
- 11:11malt at the cost of his own life.
- 11:13That is the picture Jesus is painting of how we are supposed
- 11:16to treat His teaching. We don't just agree with it, we
- 11:18guard it. We are to guard it, protect it,
- 11:21and hold it fast against a culture that wants to snatch it
- 11:24away. And it is not just an
- 11:26intellectual exercise where you memorize trivia.
- 11:28It is an active, lived out obedience.
- 11:31We are to structure our entire lives, our schedules, our
- 11:34finances, and our relationships around the protection and
- 11:38application of what Jesus has commanded.
- 11:40I want to highlight something very specific about the phrasing
- 11:42Jesus uses. Is there because the precision
- 11:44of his language is striking. He says my word in the singular.
- 11:47Not plural. Right.
- 11:48He does not say my words or my suggestions or my general
- 11:51philosophy. By using the singular my word,
- 11:54Talmagon Mao, Jesus is indicating the unified, cohesive
- 11:58authority of his teaching as a whole.
- 12:00It is a complete package. You cannot bargain with it.
- 12:03You cannot go through the teachings of Jesus like you're
- 12:05walking down a cafeteria line, selecting only the palatable,
- 12:09comforting parts about grace and peace while leaving behind the
- 12:12difficult, offensive demands about taking up your cross,
- 12:15denying yourself, plucking out your eye, and living a holy
- 12:18life. You have to take all of him.
- 12:20To genuinely love Jesus is to accept the totality of His
- 12:23revelation. You yield to the absolute
- 12:26Lordship of the Speaker over every single square inch of your
- 12:30life. His Word is a singular, unified
- 12:33deposit of truth and true affection guards all of it
- 12:36without compromise, even when and especially when it
- 12:39contradicts our personal preferences.
- 12:41That naturally brings up a massive theological question,
- 12:43and I want to frame this carefully for you, the listener
- 12:46within the Protestant Reformed tradition we are operating in
- 12:49today. If we believe, as the Scriptures
- 12:52teach and as the reformers championed, that salvation is by
- 12:55grace alone, through faith alone in Christ alone, how does this
- 12:59intense focus on keeping the Word on rigorous obedience fit
- 13:03into that framework? It is the question that defines
- 13:05the Reformation. If we are saved entirely by
- 13:08grace apart from works, why is Jesus making obedience the
- 13:12definitive test of whether or not we actually love him?
- 13:15How do we harmonize the free gift of the Gospel with this
- 13:18unyielding demand for obedience without sliding back into
- 13:21legalism? The Reformed tradition,
- 13:23specifically the Westminster Confession, provides a crystal
- 13:26clear answer to this by maintaining A strict, unyielding
- 13:30distinction between justification and
- 13:32sanctification. Let's define those terms
- 13:34clearly. Think of justification as a
- 13:36courtroom setting. It is the one time definitive
- 13:39legal declaration by God the Judge, where he pardons all our
- 13:42sins and accepts us as perfectly righteous in His sight.
- 13:46And He does this not based on anything we have done, but
- 13:49solely based on the imputed righteousness of Christ, which
- 13:52we received by faith alone. We bring nothing to that table.
- 13:55You contribute, dispute absolutely nothing to your
- 13:57justification except the sin that made it necessary.
- 14:01So we must firmly repudiate the error of Roman Catholic merit
- 14:05logic which suggests that our obedience, our sacraments, or
- 14:08our charity somehow contribute to our right standing before God
- 14:12or purchase His favor over time. That is a false gospel that
- 14:16destroys assurance. But we also have to guard the
- 14:18other flank. However, we must equally
- 14:20repudiate the opposite error, which is antinomianism.
- 14:23Antinomianism, which literally means anti law is a no lordship
- 14:28Christianity that treats obedience is optional.
- 14:31It claims you can have Jesus as your savior while totally
- 14:33disregarding his commands, living however you please.
- 14:36The confession has strong words about that.
- 14:38The Westminster Standards teach that while faith alone
- 14:40justifies, the faith that justifies is never alone.
- 14:44True saving faith is always accompanied by all other saving
- 14:46graces, and it inevitably yields the fruit of obedience.
- 14:50A dead faith produces nothing. A living faith produces works.
- 14:54This is where we introduce the reformed concept of the third
- 14:56use of the law. I really want you to explain
- 14:58that third use of the law concept for the listener,
- 15:01because when people hear the word law, they usually think of
- 15:04a police officer waiting to write them a ticket.
- 15:07But Reformed theology has a much more beautiful way of
- 15:10categorizing how a Christian relates to the commands of God
- 15:13after they have been saved. Can you break down those uses,
- 15:17maybe using an everyday analogy so we can grasp it?
- 15:20Certainly in classical Reformed theology, the moral law of God
- 15:24has three primary uses. The first use is to act as a
- 15:28mirror when you look into the perfection of God's law.
- 15:31It exposes your sin, shatters yourself righteousness, and
- 15:34drives you to Christ for salvation because you realize
- 15:37you cannot save yourself. It shows us our desperate need.
- 15:40The second uses to act as a bridle.
- 15:43It restrains the evil in society through the threat of civil
- 15:45punishment, keeping human communities from destroying
- 15:48themselves entirely. But the third use, the principle
- 15:51highest use for the Christian is to act as a rule of life for the
- 15:54justified believer. John Calvin had a great way of
- 15:56describing this. Yes, Calvin famously used the
- 15:59analogy of a whip versus a gentle guide.
- 16:03For the unbeliever, the law is a whip driving them to despair,
- 16:06but for the believer, it is a lamp to their feet.
- 16:09Think of it like a fence around a playground.
- 16:12The fence is not a ladder you climb to get into God's yard.
- 16:15Christ is the door, and He brings you in by grace.
- 16:18But once you are in the yard, the fence is a blessing.
- 16:20But once you are safely inside the yard, the law is the fence
- 16:23that keeps you safe, happy, and flourishing.
- 16:26It shows the grateful child of God how to please their heavenly
- 16:29Father and how to avoid running into the traffic of sin.
- 16:32Which brings us back to Jesus's statement in verse 23.
- 16:36Therefore, when Jesus says if anyone loves me he will keep my
- 16:39word, He is not setting up a new system of works righteousness
- 16:42where you earn your keep. He is describing the inevitable
- 16:45fruit of a regenerated heart. A new heart created by the Holy
- 16:48Spirit according to the promise of Ezekiel 36 inherently desires
- 16:52to obey the one who saved it. The obedience is the fruit, not
- 16:55the root. The obedience does not 'cause
- 16:57the salvation. The obedience is the undeniable,
- 17:00visible evidence that the miraculous salvation is actually
- 17:03taking place. So Jesus isn't talking about
- 17:05treating the believer's heart like a hotel room for the
- 17:07weekend. He is talking about moving in
- 17:09permanently, bringing his own furniture and changing the
- 17:12locks. Once Jesus establishes the
- 17:15evidence of affection, which is keeping his word, He immediately
- 17:19moves to the staggering promise that follows.
- 17:21For those who demonstrate that affection.
- 17:23Let's look at the second-half of verse 23.
- 17:25This is a massive theological pivot.
- 17:28Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 17:30Jesus says, and my father will love him, and we will come to
- 17:33him and make our home with him. I want you to notice the plural
- 17:37pronoun there. We we will come to him.
- 17:40He is talking about the Father and the Son.
- 17:43This is a breathtaking statement about the Trinity taking up
- 17:46residence inside a fragile human being.
- 17:49It truly is a staggering promise, and to fully grasp the
- 17:52weight of it, we need to conduct a rigorous lexical study of a
- 17:55very specific Greek term used in this verse.
- 17:58Which word is that? The word translated as home or
- 18:01abode is monan, based on the theological text we are
- 18:06examining. This word is exceedingly rare in
- 18:08the Greek New Testament. In fact, it appears only twice,
- 18:11and both occurrences are right here in John chapter 14, here in
- 18:14verse 23, and earlier in verse 2.
- 18:16And it's usage outside the Bible sheds light on this too.
- 18:20Now, in extra biblical Greco Roman literature from that era,
- 18:24you might see similar words used to describe a temporary lodge or
- 18:27a traveler's way station, a place a merchant stays for a
- 18:30single night before moving on down the road.
- 18:32Like an ancient motel. But Jesus is deliberately
- 18:35contrasting his promise against any idea of a temporary,
- 18:38fleeting visit. He does not use the Greek word
- 18:41for tent, which would imply A transitory, nomadic presence.
- 18:44Instead, Monan shares a linguistic root with the verb
- 18:47mana, which means to abide, to remain, to stay permanently.
- 18:52So he isn't packing his bags anytime soon.
- 18:54Jesus is declaring that the Godhead is establishing a fixed,
- 18:57stable, permanent residence within the believer.
- 19:01This provides incredible systematic theological clarity
- 19:04regarding the perseverance of the Saints.
- 19:07God does not move into your soul only to pack His bags, break the
- 19:10lease, and leave the next time you stumble.
- 19:13His presence is not fickle. He is a stable, sovereignly
- 19:16established habitation that cannot be undone.
- 19:19For you listening right now, I want you to think about the
- 19:21massive shifts represents in the grand storyline of the Bible.
- 19:25Think back to the Old Testament. Think about the Garden of Eden
- 19:28where humanity was exiled from God's presence.
- 19:31Think about the Tabernacle in the wilderness or the massive
- 19:34gold covered temple built by King Solomon in Jerusalem.
- 19:37The presence of God was something to be feared.
- 19:40In those days, the Shekinah glory of God, his visible,
- 19:42localized, terrifying presence, dwelled in the Holy of Holies.
- 19:46It was hidden behind a thick veil, guarded by priests and
- 19:49completely inaccessible to the average person.
- 19:52If you walked into that room and invited, you died.
- 19:54It was a lethal holiness. God dwelled among his people,
- 19:57but there was a strict, terrifying distance maintained
- 20:00because of. Of human sin.
- 20:02Now jump forward to what Jesus is saying in the Upper Room.
- 20:06How is this new covenant promise fundamentally different from
- 20:10everything that came before it? What you are highlighting is a
- 20:13massive advancement in redemptive history.
- 20:16In the Old Covenant, the presence of God was external,
- 20:19localized in a physical building made of stone and cedar, and
- 20:22strictly mediated by a human high priest who could only
- 20:25approach once a year with the blood of an animal.
- 20:27It was highly restricted. But here Christ unveils a new
- 20:31covenant intimacy that is almost beyond human comprehension.
- 20:35The Godhead, the Creator of the cosmos, the one who speaks
- 20:38galaxies into existence, now takes up permanent residence
- 20:42within the individual soul of the believer.
- 20:44The human heart, once a factory of idols, becomes the sanctuary.
- 20:48And this happens through the Spirit.
- 20:49And this is not just a poetic metaphor.
- 20:51It is a spiritual reality mediated by the Holy Spirit.
- 20:56In the immediate context of John 14, Jesus promises the coming of
- 21:00the Helper, the Spirit of truth. It is through the indwelling of
- 21:04the Holy Spirit that the Father and the Son make their home in
- 21:08us. But there is a cost to this
- 21:10transaction. We must be crystal clear
- 21:12regarding the mechanics of this. This habitation is only possible
- 21:15because of the cross. It is only through the atoning
- 21:18blood of Jesus Christ shed the very next day, that the filthy,
- 21:22corrupted temple of the human heart is washed, cleansed,
- 21:26justified and consecrated to receive such a holy guest.
- 21:29The veil is removed. The veil in the temple is about
- 21:32to be torn from top to bottom, not just to let us in, but to
- 21:35let God out, to make his home and his people.
- 21:38The theological texts make a very strong point here about how
- 21:41we are to understand the nature of this indwelling spirit.
- 21:44They apply a strict cessationist warning to this text and I think
- 21:47it is crucial we address that so we don't veer into error.
- 21:51Yes, this is a very necessary boundary line.
- 21:53In a lot of modern charismatic circles, or even in just general
- 21:56modern spirituality, there is this popular idea of the Inner
- 21:59Light. It is the concept of a private,
- 22:02mystical voice of God that speaks directly to a person's
- 22:05mind, sometimes giving them new revelations, private prophecies,
- 22:08or telling them to do things that are completely disconnected
- 22:11from the Bible. How does Reformed theology
- 22:14confront that kind of modern mysticism based on this text?
- 22:17Reformed theology confronts it head on by insisting on a
- 22:21fundamental principle. The Spirit and the Word are
- 22:24inseparable. The endwelling of the Spirit is
- 22:27not a mystical inner light that operates separate from or
- 22:30contrary to the written Scriptures.
- 22:32We have to reject that kind of subjectivism.
- 22:34We must firmly reject the error of modern mysticism that chases
- 22:38private impressions, alleged prophecies, or subjective
- 22:40feelings while ignoring the objective truths of the Bible.
- 22:44The Holy Spirit is the divine author of Scripture.
- 22:46He breathed it out. Therefore, the Spirit who dwells
- 22:49within you will never ever speak a word, give you an impression,
- 22:52or lead you in a direction that is contrary to the written word
- 22:55He himself inspired. He is a spirit of order, not
- 22:58confusion. He does not contradict himself.
- 23:00His primary ministry, as Jesus explains later in this very
- 23:03discourse, is to glorify Christ and to bring to our remembrance
- 23:08the things Christ has already spoken.
- 23:11The indwelling presence of the Trinity empowers the very
- 23:13obedience called for in the first half of the verse.
- 23:16It is not about discovering hidden knowledge.
- 23:18God does not indwell us to give us novel extra biblical
- 23:21revelations about who to marry or what job to take.
- 23:25He indwells us to give us the supernatural strength to keep
- 23:28the objective, historical written word of Christ.
- 23:32To pit the Spirit against the Word is a dangerous, unbiblical
- 23:36practice. That is such a vital safeguard
- 23:38for the Christian life. It keeps us tethered to
- 23:40objective truth rather than drifting aimlessly on the sea of
- 23:43our own subjective, ever changing emotions.
- 23:46It is a beautiful picture of intimacy, but Jesus doesn't let
- 23:48the disciples just sit in that comfort.
- 23:50No, he brings a very sharp warning next.
- 23:52He immediately pivots in verse 24 to give what amounts to a
- 23:56sobering mirror. For anyone who thinks following
- 23:58Him is casual, listen to the stark contrast.
- 24:02Verse 24 says Whoever does not love me does not keep my words.
- 24:06Notice the subtle but massive shift in the grammar there.
- 24:10In verse 23, Jesus used the singular word Loganon, but here
- 24:14in verse 24 He shifts to the plural words logelas.
- 24:18Why does he make that shift, and what does it tell us about the
- 24:20person who claims to be a Christian but doesn't actually
- 24:22obey? That shift from singular to
- 24:24plural is extremely revealing and intensely practical.
- 24:28While the singular word represents the totality of his
- 24:30teaching is 1 unified body of truth, the plural words
- 24:33highlights the specific, concrete, day-to-day commands
- 24:36that make up that teaching. It gets down to the specifics of
- 24:39how we live. The false professor, the person
- 24:41who claims to love Jesus but actually doesn't, might give lip
- 24:44service to the general abstract idea of fallen Christ.
- 24:48They love the idea of a loving God, but they reject His
- 24:50specific, concrete teachings. They pick and choose.
- 24:53They reject His demands regarding sexual purity and a
- 24:56permissive culture. They reject His ethics regarding
- 24:59money and greed. They reject His command to
- 25:01forgive enemies. They reject the call to costly
- 25:03discipleship, church discipline and repentance.
- 25:06They might look the part on a Sunday morning, though.
- 25:08They might sit in a Pew every Sunday, listen to a sermon and
- 25:11hear Jesus externally. They might know all the right
- 25:13theological vocabulary, listen to Christian radio and enjoy the
- 25:17worship music. But they do not keep his words
- 25:20as a guarded treasure. They negotiate with his
- 25:22commands. They water them down to fit
- 25:24their own desires. They trim them down to fit their
- 25:27lifestyle. They explain them away to avoid
- 25:29offending their secular friends. And Jesus states with absolute,
- 25:33uncompromising clarity that pattern of continuous rejection
- 25:37is not just a sign of spiritual immaturity, it is undeniable
- 25:40proof of a loveless, unregenerate heart.
- 25:43If there is no keeping of His specific words, there is no
- 25:46genuine love for His person. Jesus does not let anyone off
- 25:49the hook here. He doesn't say, well, if you
- 25:51don't keep my words, you might just be a struggling carnal
- 25:54Christian who needs a little more time to figure things out.
- 25:56No, he draws a hard, absolute line, and he grounds that hard
- 26:01line in the ultimate authority of the universe.
- 26:03I want to read the second-half of verse 24.
- 26:05Jesus says, and the word that you hear is not mine, but the
- 26:09Father's who sent me. He brings the Father into the
- 26:12warning. If we connect this to the bigger
- 26:14picture of John's Gospel, we see what theologians call the
- 26:17sending motif. John uses this theme constantly.
- 26:21Throughout the entire Gospel of John, Jesus continually
- 26:24highlights that he is the sent 1 He is not a rogue rabbi coming
- 26:28up with his own novel philosophy on a hillside in Galilee.
- 26:31He is the Father's uniquely appointed authoritative
- 26:34revealer. His mission, His authority, and
- 26:36His words are all derived directly from the Eternal
- 26:39Father. They are completely unified.
- 26:40The Father and the Son are perfectly united in their
- 26:43essence, their will, and their work.
- 26:46Therefore, to reject the specific words of Jesus is not
- 26:49simply to disagree with a human teacher or to have a different
- 26:53theological perspective. It is an act of high spiritual
- 26:56treason against the Eternal Father.
- 26:58You can't have one without the other.
- 27:00You cannot bypass the Son to get to the Father.
- 27:03You cannot claim to worship the Creator while dismissing the
- 27:06commands of the Christ. Which completely dismantles a
- 27:09very popular academic approach to the Bible that has poisoned
- 27:13seminaries for over a century. The research we are relying on
- 27:16specifically tells us we need to rebuke theological liberalism
- 27:20right here at this exact point in the text.
- 27:23And that rebuke is incredibly necessary.
- 27:25Yes, it is. For well over a century,
- 27:26beginning with thinkers like Schleiermacher and continuing to
- 27:29movements like the Jesus Seminar, theological liberalism
- 27:32has attempted to drive a wedge between what they call the
- 27:35historical Jesus, who they view as just a good and enlightened
- 27:38moral teacher, and the divine Logos, the eternal Son of God.
- 27:41They try to cut Jesus in half. They try to separate the
- 27:44historical man from the divine authority.
- 27:46They want to strip away the miracles, the demands for
- 27:48exclusive allegiance, the substitutionary atonement and
- 27:51the wrath of God. They want to leave behind only a
- 27:54palatable, generic message of being kind to one another and
- 27:57advocating for social justice. But this text absolutely
- 28:01destroys that premise. Jesus absolutely forbids that
- 28:04separation right here in verse 24.
- 28:06His words are the Father's words.
- 28:09Therefore, His words are absolute, inerrant, and
- 28:11eternally binding on the conscience of every single human
- 28:14being. To deny the words of the Sun, to
- 28:17treat them as outdated cultural artifacts, is to declare open
- 28:20war on the Father. What's really striking about how
- 28:23Reformed theology handles this text is that it leaves no room
- 28:26for nominal cultural Christianity.
- 28:29I want you, the listener, to think analytically about the
- 28:32landscape of the modern church. Think about the messages you
- 28:35hear on mainstream Christian broadcast, or maybe even in your
- 28:38own local congregation. There is a lot of compromise out
- 28:41there. There really is How much of what
- 28:43we call Christianity Today actually aligns with this
- 28:46absolute demand for submission to the specific words of Christ.
- 28:50We see churches bending over backward, conducting market
- 28:53research and altering their services to make sure no one is
- 28:56ever offended by the demands of the gospel.
- 28:58The commentators we are studying systematically dismantle what we
- 29:02often call seeker sensitive pragmatism and cafeteria
- 29:06Christianity. This is the pervasive modern
- 29:09movement that deliberately dilutes the offensive doctrines
- 29:12of Scripture. Things like the reality of hell
- 29:15or the exclusivity of Christ. They dilute the reality of
- 29:18eternal hell, the absolute necessity repentance, the
- 29:21exclusivity of Christ for salvation, and the biblical
- 29:23definition of marriage. They do this in order to remain
- 29:27culturally relevant and keep the attendance numbers artificially
- 29:30high. It's treating Jesus like a
- 29:32buffet. It treats the teachings of Jesus
- 29:34like a cafeteria line. You take the grace, you take the
- 29:37promises of peace, you take the community activities, but you
- 29:40slide your tray right past the demands for personal holiness
- 29:44and self denial. But that creates a massive
- 29:46pastoral crisis. When a church offers a Christ
- 29:49without a cross, when a pastor offers a crown without a
- 29:52commandment, they are not making disciples.
- 29:54They are manufacturing false professors.
- 29:57They are literally inoculating people against the true gospel
- 30:00by giving them a counterfeit version of the demands.
- 30:03Absolutely nothing of them. And according to verse 24, those
- 30:06people do not genuinely love Christ, no matter how much they
- 30:09sing, how often they volunteer, or how highly they speak of Him
- 30:13as a generic Savior. So what does this all mean for
- 30:16the person sitting in the Pew or the person listening in their
- 30:19car? Right now, we have covered some
- 30:21heavy, sobering theological ground.
- 30:24We've talked about the absolute necessity of obedience, the
- 30:27staggering promise of the Trinity making a permanent home
- 30:30in US, and the terrifying peril of the false professor who
- 30:33ignores the commands. We have to bring this down to
- 30:36ground level. We do.
- 30:38This isn't just an academic puzzle to be solved.
- 30:40It is meant to be applied surgically to our daily lives.
- 30:43I want you to speak to the weary St.
- 30:46I hear all of this, but practically speaking, how does a
- 30:48believer tell the difference between imperfect obedience and
- 30:52just being a false professor who is good at making excuses?
- 30:56That feels like a terrifying tightrope to walk.
- 30:58It can certainly feel that way if we lose our theological
- 31:01bearings. There is someone listening right
- 31:02now who loves Jesus, who desperately wants to keep his
- 31:06word, but who looks at their own life and sees failure.
- 31:09They see the times they lose their temper with their kids,
- 31:12the times they give in to pride, the times they fail to trust God
- 31:15with their finances. And they hear Jesus say, whoever
- 31:18does not love me does not keep my words.
- 31:20And they are terrified that their failures mean they are
- 31:22entirely fake. How does this text offer comfort
- 31:25to the weary, a stumbling believer, without watering down
- 31:28the demand for obedience? This is exactly where the
- 31:31careful pastoral care of Reformed theology shines
- 31:34brightest, and it is why we must be so precise with our
- 31:37categories. We must be very careful not to
- 31:40turn Jesus's words into a legalistic demand for sinless
- 31:44perfection. Because if perfection is the
- 31:46standard, we are all doomed. If sinless perfection is the
- 31:49benchmark of true discipleship, then heaven will be entirely
- 31:52empty. The distinction we must draw for
- 31:55the weary St. is between the direction of a person's life and
- 31:59the perfection of a person's life.
- 32:01The Weary St. needs to hear this clearly.
- 32:03You're stumbling. Imperfect obedience, when it is
- 32:05coupled with genuine grief over your sin and quick repentance,
- 32:08is undeniable evidence of God's grace at work in you, not the
- 32:12cause of God's love for you. Paul's struggle in Romans 7 is a
- 32:14perfect example of this. Think about the Apostle Paul in
- 32:17Romans Chapter 7. He agonizes over the fact that
- 32:20the good he wants to do he doesn't do, and the evil he
- 32:23hates he keeps on doing. That internal war is a sign of
- 32:26life. A dead body doesn't fight back.
- 32:29The false professor sins, excuses it, justifies it by
- 32:32saying God just wants me to be happy and feels no internal
- 32:36conviction. They have a seared conscience.
- 32:39The true believer sins, feels the crushing weight of having
- 32:42grieved the Father they love, and runs quickly back to the
- 32:45cross for forgiveness, pleading for the Holy Spirit to give them
- 32:48the strength to obey next time. So the struggle itself is proof
- 32:52of the Spirit's presence, the very.
- 32:53Fact that you are burdened by your remaining sin, the fact
- 32:56that your failures bother you is proof that the Holy Spirit is
- 32:59residing in your heart, acting as a prompt to holiness.
- 33:02Your desire to obey, however flaw the daily execution might
- 33:06be, is the heartbeat of a regenerated soul.
- 33:09We teach that subjective assurance grows as object of
- 33:12obedience grows. But we never look to our
- 33:14obedience for justification. You don't look at your obedience
- 33:17to find your justification. You look only to the finished
- 33:20work of Christ for that. But you do look at your growing
- 33:23obedience over years and decades to find assurance that your
- 33:26faith in Christ is living, active, and real.
- 33:28That distinction is so incredibly helpful.
- 33:32It shifts the focus from a terrifying, paralyzing legalism
- 33:36to a restful reliance on grace that actually produces real
- 33:40fruit. Let's talk about how this text
- 33:42shapes the corporate life of a Reformed congregation.
- 33:45Because this isn't just about individual piety in our prayer
- 33:47closets. It's about what happens when the
- 33:49people of God gather together on the Lord's Day.
- 33:52Corporate worship is where this theology takes visible shape.
- 33:55If a church truly understands John 14.2324, how does that
- 34:00alter the way they worship? It seems to me that it
- 34:02absolutely demands that the preaching must press the text.
- 34:06The pulpit cannot be a place for motivational speeches, Ted
- 34:08talks, or light, fluffy moralism.
- 34:11The preaching has to bring the weight of Christ's unified Word
- 34:13to bear on the conscience of the congregation.
- 34:16And the worship itself has to be ordered by Scripture, not by
- 34:19what is currently trending on Spotify or what will draw the
- 34:21biggest crowd from the suburbs. You have identified the core
- 34:25difference between a consumer driven church and a biblically
- 34:27faithful church. This leads to what Reformed
- 34:30thinkers call the regulative principle of worship.
- 34:32Can you define that for the list?
- 34:33Simply put, it means God is the sole architect of His own
- 34:37worship. We don't get to invent the
- 34:40blueprint based on what draws the biggest crowd, what
- 34:43entertains the youth group, or what sounds good to our modern
- 34:46ears. We only do in corporate worship
- 34:49what God has explicitly commanded in Scripture, reading
- 34:52the Word, preaching the Word, singing the Word, praying the
- 34:55Word, and administering the sacraments.
- 34:57If He hasn't commanded it, we don't do it.
- 35:00And this ties directly into the sacraments.
- 35:02It connects directly to the sacraments themselves.
- 35:05In Reformed worship, we strongly connect the audible word of the
- 35:08sermon to the visible word of the sacrament.
- 35:11Think about the Lord's Supper. When you, the listener, approach
- 35:13the communion table on a Sunday morning, you are not just going
- 35:16through an empty nostalgic ritual to remember a dead
- 35:18teacher. There is a spiritual reality
- 35:21taking place. The bread and the wine represent
- 35:24the broken body and the shed blood of Jesus Christ.
- 35:27That very sacrifice is what purchased the indwelling
- 35:31presence we have been discussing today.
- 35:33When you take the elements, you are visually, physically, and
- 35:36spiritually recalling that the Father and the Son have made
- 35:39their home in you through the Spirit, and that this intimate
- 35:42communion was bought at the highest possible price.
- 35:46The Lord's Supper is a tangible, visible seal of the invisible
- 35:50promise given in verse 23. Before we wrap up, we need to
- 35:53issue a clear pastoral call. There might be someone listening
- 35:56right now who realizes, perhaps for the very first time today,
- 35:59that they are the false professor we described earlier.
- 36:02They recognize that they have the vocabulary down.
- 36:04They have the cultural markers of Christianity.
- 36:06They vote the right way, they attend church on Christmas and
- 36:08Easter. But their heart is entirely
- 36:11devoid of the habitual act of obedience and love we've been
- 36:13talking about. What is the call to the
- 36:15unbeliever of the nominal Christian who is sitting under
- 36:18the terrifying weight of verse 24 right now?
- 36:20The call is as urgent as it is clear, and it leaves no room for
- 36:24self-reliance. You cannot manufacture this
- 36:28required love by your own willpower.
- 36:30You cannot simply grit your teeth, turn over a new leaf, and
- 36:33decide to start keeping the words of Christ in your own
- 36:35strength starting tomorrow morning.
- 36:37Because the law shows us we are incapable of that.
- 36:40The law is a mirror showing you that your natural heart is dead
- 36:43in sin, hostile to God, and incapable of true submission.
- 36:48You must abandoned yourself rule, you must repent of your
- 36:51desire to be the sovereign king of your own life, and you must
- 36:53flee to Jesus Christ. We have to run to the cross.
- 36:56Flee to the One who perfectly kept the law of the Father on
- 36:58your behalf. Lay your rebellion, your fake
- 37:01religion, and your pride at the foot of His cross.
- 37:04Trust entirely in His finished work, and plead with Him to give
- 37:07you a new heart. When He grants you that new
- 37:09heart, by His sovereign grace He will grant you the Holy Spirit,
- 37:12and the love and obedience He demands will become the joyful,
- 37:15natural rhythm of your new life. That is the gospel in its
- 37:18purest, most undiluted form. As we come to the close of our
- 37:23time together, let me recap the core thesis for you, the
- 37:25listener. The massive truth we have
- 37:27uncovered today is that love is not defined by our culture, and
- 37:31it is not defined by our fickle feelings.
- 37:33Love is defined by Christ. Biblical love is word kept
- 37:37loyalty. It is a loyalty that is
- 37:40initiated by God, enabled entirely by His sovereign grace,
- 37:44sustained by His Spirit, and rewarded with the staggering,
- 37:47breathtaking reality of the Trinity making a permanent fixed
- 37:50home in the soul of the believer.
- 37:53As we depart, I want to leave the listener the final
- 37:55concluding thought, one that builds directly on the
- 37:56vocabulary of the text we have studied.
- 37:58As I mentioned earlier, Jesus uses the exact same rare Greek
- 38:02word for home on him in John 14.2 just a few verses before.
- 38:06When he is talking about heaven. In verse 2, He uses it to speak
- 38:10of the dwelling places He is currently preparing for us in
- 38:13heaven in the Father's house. I want you to sit with the
- 38:16gravity of that linguistic connection.
- 38:18If the Triune God has already begun making His home inside
- 38:21your right now through the permanent indwelling of the Holy
- 38:25Spirit, how does that reality alter your anticipation for the
- 38:28new heavens and the new earth? It changes everything about how
- 38:32we view eternity. Because the inward invisible
- 38:34reality you experience today, the Father and the Son dwelling
- 38:37in you amidst all your struggles, is just a foretaste.
- 38:40It is the down payment, the guarantee of that coming day
- 38:44when that inward reality will become the visible, physical and
- 38:47glorious reality for all eternity, when God will
- 38:50physically dwell with His people forever in a world without sin.
- 38:53What a phenomenal hope filled thought to end on the home He
- 38:57makes in US right now is the ironclad guarantee of the home
- 39:00we will share with Him forever. Thank you so much for joining us
- 39:03for this extensive theological deep dive on Reformed thinking.
- 39:06Keep guarding the Word, keep looking to Christ, and rest in
- 39:09the grace of the One who has made His permanent home in you.