Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 35 - The Law Established through Faith, Discourse I - Sermons on Several Occasions
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The law established through faith? Discourse one. Do we then
- 0:06Speaker 1: make void the law through faith? God forbid? Yea, we
- 0:09Speaker 1: establish the law Romans three thirty one. Saint Paul, having
- 0:14Speaker 1: the beginning of this epistle, laid down his general proposition,
- 0:18Speaker 1: namely that the Gospel of Christ is the power of
- 0:22Speaker 1: God unto salvation to every one that believeth the powerful
- 0:26Speaker 1: means whereby God makes every believer a partaker of present
- 0:30Speaker 1: and eternal salvation. Goes on to show that there is
- 0:34Speaker 1: no other way under Heaven whereby men can be saved.
- 0:38Speaker 1: He speaks particularly of salvation from the guilt of sin,
- 0:42Speaker 1: which he commonly terms justification, and that all men stood
- 0:46Speaker 1: in need of this, that none could plead their own innocence.
- 0:50Speaker 1: He proves at large by various arguments addressed to the
- 0:54Speaker 1: Jews as well as to the Heathens. Hence he infers
- 0:58Speaker 1: in the nineteenth verse of this chapter that every mouth,
- 1:01Speaker 1: whether of Jew or Heathen, must be stopped from excusing
- 1:05Speaker 1: or justifying himself, and all the world become guilty before God.
- 1:10Speaker 1: Therefore saith he by his own obedience by the words
- 1:14Speaker 1: of the Law, shall no flesh be justified in his sight.
- 1:18Speaker 1: But now the righteousness of God is without the law,
- 1:22Speaker 1: without our previous obedience. There too is manifested, even the
- 1:26Speaker 1: righteousness of God, which is by faith of Jesus Christ,
- 1:31Speaker 1: unto all and upon all that believe. For there is
- 1:35Speaker 1: no difference as to their need of justification or the
- 1:38Speaker 1: manner wherein they obtain it. For all has sinned and
- 1:41Speaker 1: have come short of the glory of God, the glorious
- 1:44Speaker 1: image of God wherein they were created, And all who
- 1:49Speaker 1: attain are justified freely by His grace through the redemption
- 1:53Speaker 1: that is in Jesus Christ, whom God has set forth
- 1:56Speaker 1: to be a propitiation through faith in his blood blud
- 2:00Speaker 1: that he might be just. And yet the justifier of
- 2:03Speaker 1: Him which believeth in Jesus, that without any impeachment to
- 2:08Speaker 1: his justice, he might shew his mercy for the sake
- 2:11Speaker 1: of that propitiation. Therefore we conclude, which was the grand
- 2:16Speaker 1: position he had undertaken, to establish that a man is
- 2:20Speaker 1: justified by faith without the works of the law Verses
- 2:24Speaker 1: twenty through twenty eight. It was easy to foresee an
- 2:28Speaker 1: objection which might be made, and which has in fact
- 2:32Speaker 1: been made in all ages, namely that to say we
- 2:35Speaker 1: are justified without the works of the law is to
- 2:38Speaker 1: abolish the law. The apostle, without entering into a formal dispute,
- 2:43Speaker 1: simply denies the charge. Do we, then, says he make
- 2:47Speaker 1: void the law through faith? God forbid, yea we establish
- 2:51Speaker 1: the law. The strange imagination of some that Saint Paul,
- 2:56Speaker 1: when he says a man is justified without the works
- 2:59Speaker 1: of the law means only ceremonial law is abundantly confuted
- 3:03Speaker 1: by these very verses. For did Saint Paul establish the
- 3:07Speaker 1: ceremonial law? It is evident he did not. He did
- 3:11Speaker 1: not make void the law through faith, and openly avowed
- 3:14Speaker 1: his doing so. It was the moral law only of
- 3:18Speaker 1: which he might truly say, we do not make void,
- 3:21Speaker 1: but established this through faith. But all men are not
- 3:24Speaker 1: hearin of his mind. Many there are who will not
- 3:27Speaker 1: agree to this. Many in all ages of the Church,
- 3:31Speaker 1: even among those who bore the name of Christians, have
- 3:33Speaker 1: contended that the faith, once delivered to the Saints, was
- 3:37Speaker 1: designed to make void the whole law. They would no
- 3:40Speaker 1: more spare the moral than the ceremonial, but were forhewing
- 3:44Speaker 1: as it were, both in peaces before the Lord, vehemently maintaining,
- 3:49Speaker 1: if you establish any law, Christ shall profit you nothing.
- 3:53Speaker 1: Christ is become of no effect to you. He are
- 3:56Speaker 1: fallen from grace. But is the zeal of these men?
- 3:59Speaker 1: According to knowledge? Have they observed the connection between the
- 4:03Speaker 1: law and faith, And that, considering the close connection between them,
- 4:08Speaker 1: to destroy one is indeed to destroy both. And to
- 4:12Speaker 1: abolish the moral law is, in truth, to abolish faith
- 4:16Speaker 1: and the law together, as leaving no proper means either
- 4:20Speaker 1: for bringing us to faith or of stirring up that
- 4:23Speaker 1: gift of God in our soul. It therefore behooves all
- 4:26Speaker 1: who desire either to come to Christ or to walk
- 4:30Speaker 1: in Him whom they have received, to take heed. How
- 4:33Speaker 1: they make void the law through faith to secure us effectually?
- 4:37Speaker 1: Against which let us inquire first which are the most
- 4:41Speaker 1: usual ways of making void the law through faith? And secondly,
- 4:46Speaker 1: how may we follow the apostle and by faith establish
- 4:50Speaker 1: the law. Let us first inquire which are the most
- 4:54Speaker 1: usual ways of making void the law through faith? Now,
- 4:57Speaker 1: the way for a preacher to make it all void
- 4:59Speaker 1: at the stroke is not to preach it at all.
- 5:02Speaker 1: This is just the same thing as to blot it
- 5:05Speaker 1: out of the oracles of God. More especially when it
- 5:08Speaker 1: is done with design when it is made a rule
- 5:11Speaker 1: not to preach the law, and the very phrase a
- 5:14Speaker 1: preacher of the law is used as a term of reproach,
- 5:17Speaker 1: as though it meant little less than an enemy of
- 5:20Speaker 1: the Gospel. All this proceeds from the deepest ignorance of
- 5:23Speaker 1: the nature, properties, and use of the Law, and proves
- 5:27Speaker 1: that those who act thus either know not Christ, are
- 5:31Speaker 1: utter strangers to living faith, or at least that they
- 5:35Speaker 1: are but babes in Christ, and as such unskilled in
- 5:38Speaker 1: the Word of righteousness. The grand plea is this, that
- 5:43Speaker 1: preaching the Gospel, that is, according to their judgment, the
- 5:46Speaker 1: speaking of nothing but the sufferings and merits of Christ
- 5:50Speaker 1: answers all the ends of the law. But this we
- 5:53Speaker 1: utterly deny. It does not answer the very first end
- 5:57Speaker 1: of the law, namely, the convincing man of sin, the
- 6:00Speaker 1: awakening of those who are still asleep on the brink
- 6:03Speaker 1: of health. There may have been here and there an
- 6:05Speaker 1: exempt case. One in a thousand may have been awakened
- 6:09Speaker 1: by the Gospel, but this is no general rule. The
- 6:13Speaker 1: ordinary method of God is to convict sinners of the law,
- 6:16Speaker 1: and that only the Gospel is not the means which
- 6:19Speaker 1: God hath ordained, or which our Lord himself used for
- 6:23Speaker 1: this end. We have no authority in scripture for applying it. Thus,
- 6:28Speaker 1: nor any ground to think it will prove effectual, Nor
- 6:32Speaker 1: have we any more ground to expect this from the
- 6:35Speaker 1: nature of the thing. They that be whole, as our
- 6:38Speaker 1: Lord himself observes, need not a physician, but they that
- 6:42Speaker 1: are sick. It is observed therefore, to offer a physician
- 6:46Speaker 1: to them that are whole, or that at least imagine
- 6:50Speaker 1: themselves to be, we must first convince them that they
- 6:52Speaker 1: are sick. Otherwise they will not thank you for your labor.
- 6:56Speaker 1: It is equally absurd to offer Christ to them whose
- 6:59Speaker 1: heart is whole, having never yet been broken. It is
- 7:03Speaker 1: in the proper sense casting pearls before swine. Doubtless they
- 7:07Speaker 1: will trample them under foot, And it is no more
- 7:10Speaker 1: than you have reason to expect if they also turn
- 7:13Speaker 1: again and rend you. Although there is no command in
- 7:16Speaker 1: scripture to offer Christ to the careless sinner, yet are
- 7:20Speaker 1: there not scriptural precedents for it? I think not, I
- 7:24Speaker 1: know not any I believe you cannot produce one, either
- 7:27Speaker 1: from the four Evangelists or the acts of the Apostles.
- 7:31Speaker 1: Neither can you prove this to have been the practice
- 7:34Speaker 1: of any of the apostles from any passage in their writings. Nay,
- 7:39Speaker 1: does not the Apostle Paul say in his former epistle
- 7:42Speaker 1: to the Corinthians, we preach Christ crucified chapter one, verse
- 7:46Speaker 1: twenty three, And in his latter we preach not ourselves
- 7:49Speaker 1: but Christ Jesus the Lord chapter four, verse five. We
- 7:54Speaker 1: consent to rest the cause on this issue, to tread
- 7:57Speaker 1: in his steps, to follow his example. Only preach you
- 8:01Speaker 1: just as Paul preached. And the dispute is at the end.
- 8:04Speaker 1: For although we are certain he preached Christ in as
- 8:07Speaker 1: perfect a manner as the very chief of the apostle,
- 8:11Speaker 1: Yet who preached the law more than Saint Paul. Therefore
- 8:14Speaker 1: he did not think the Gospel answered the same end.
- 8:17Speaker 1: The very first sermon of Saint Paul, which is recorded,
- 8:21Speaker 1: concludes in these words by him, all that believe are
- 8:24Speaker 1: justified from all things from which ye could not be
- 8:27Speaker 1: justified by the law of Moses. Beware, therefore, lest that
- 8:31Speaker 1: come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets.
- 8:35Speaker 1: Behold ye, despisers, and wonder and perish, for I work
- 8:39Speaker 1: a work in your days, a work for which ye
- 8:42Speaker 1: will in no wise believe, though a man declare it
- 8:45Speaker 1: unto you Acts thirteen thirty nine forty. Now it is
- 8:49Speaker 1: manifest all this is preaching the law in the sense
- 8:52Speaker 1: wherein you understand the term, even although great part of it,
- 8:56Speaker 1: if not all his hearers were either Jews or we
- 9:00Speaker 1: just prostolytes verse forty three, and therefore probably many of
- 9:05Speaker 1: them in some degree at least convicted of sin. Already
- 9:09Speaker 1: He first reminds them that they cannot be justified by
- 9:13Speaker 1: the law of Moses, but only in faith in Christ,
- 9:16Speaker 1: and then severely threatens them with the judgments of God,
- 9:20Speaker 1: which in the strongest sense preaching the law. In his
- 9:23Speaker 1: next discourse that to the heathens of Lystra Chapter fourteen,
- 9:28Speaker 1: verse fifteen, we do not find so much as the
- 9:31Speaker 1: name of Christ. The whole purport of it is that
- 9:34Speaker 1: they should turn from those vain idols unto the living God.
- 9:38Speaker 1: Now confess the truth. Do not you think if you
- 9:41Speaker 1: had been there, you could have preached better than he?
- 9:44Speaker 1: I should not wonder if you thought too that his
- 9:46Speaker 1: preaching so ill occasioned his being so ill treated, and
- 9:50Speaker 1: that him being stoned as a just judgment upon him
- 9:53Speaker 1: for not preaching Christ from the jailer. Indeed, when he
- 9:57Speaker 1: sprang in and came trembling, and fell down before Paul
- 10:00Speaker 1: and Silas and said, sirs, what must I do to
- 10:03Speaker 1: be saved? He immediately said, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 10:08Speaker 1: Acts sixteen, twenty nine and thirty. And in the case
- 10:12Speaker 1: of one so deeply convicted of sin, who would not
- 10:15Speaker 1: have said the same. But to the men of Athens,
- 10:18Speaker 1: you find him speaking in quite a different manner, reproving
- 10:21Speaker 1: their superstition, ignorance, and idolatry, and strongly moving them to
- 10:26Speaker 1: repent from the consideration of a future judgment and of
- 10:29Speaker 1: the resurrection of the dead Chapter seventeen, verse twenty four
- 10:34Speaker 1: through thirty one. Likewise, when Felix sent for Paul on
- 10:37Speaker 1: purpose that he might hear him concerning the faith in Christ,
- 10:41Speaker 1: instead of preaching Christ in your sense, which would probably
- 10:44Speaker 1: have caused a governor either to mock or to contradict
- 10:47Speaker 1: and blaspheme, he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to
- 10:52Speaker 1: come till Felix hardened as he was trembled. Chapter twenty four,
- 10:56Speaker 1: Verses twenty four and twenty five. Go thou and tread
- 11:00Speaker 1: in his steps preach Christ to the careless sinner by
- 11:03Speaker 1: reasoning of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come. If you say,
- 11:08Speaker 1: but he preached Christ in a different manner in his epistles,
- 11:12Speaker 1: I answer he did not there preach at all, but
- 11:15Speaker 1: in that sense wherein we speak for preaching in our
- 11:18Speaker 1: present question means speaking before a congregation. But waiving this,
- 11:23Speaker 1: I answer, his epistles are directed not to unbelievers, such
- 11:28Speaker 1: as those we are now speaking of, but to the
- 11:30Speaker 1: saints of God in Rome, Corinth, Philippi, and other places. Now,
- 11:35Speaker 1: unquestionably he would speak more of Christ to these than
- 11:40Speaker 1: to those who were without God in the world. And
- 11:43Speaker 1: yet every one of these is full of the Law,
- 11:46Speaker 1: even the epistles to the Romans and the Galatians, in
- 11:49Speaker 1: both of which he does what you term preaching the law,
- 11:52Speaker 1: and that to believers as well as unbelievers. From hence
- 11:56Speaker 1: it is plain you know not what it is to
- 11:59Speaker 1: preach Christ in the sense of the apostle. For doubtless,
- 12:03Speaker 1: Saint Paul judged himself to be preaching Christ both to
- 12:06Speaker 1: Felix and at Antioch, Lystra and Athens, from whose example
- 12:12Speaker 1: every thinking man must infer that not only the declaring
- 12:15Speaker 1: the love of Christ to sinners, but also the declaring
- 12:19Speaker 1: that He will come from heaven in flaming fire. Is
- 12:22Speaker 1: in the apostle sense, preaching Christ. Yea, in the full
- 12:26Speaker 1: scriptural meaning of the word. To preach Christ is to
- 12:29Speaker 1: preach what he hath revealed, either in the Old or
- 12:32Speaker 1: New Testament, so that you are really preaching Christ when
- 12:36Speaker 1: you are saying the wicked shall be turned into Hell,
- 12:40Speaker 1: and all the people that forget God, as when you
- 12:43Speaker 1: are saying, behold the Lamb of God which taketh away
- 12:46Speaker 1: the sin of the world. Consider this well, that to
- 12:50Speaker 1: preach Christ is to preach all things that Christ hath spoken,
- 12:54Speaker 1: all his promises, all his threatenings and commands, all that
- 12:58Speaker 1: is written in his book. And then you will know
- 13:01Speaker 1: how to preach Christ without making void the law. But
- 13:04Speaker 1: does not the greatest blessing attend those discourses wherein we
- 13:08Speaker 1: particularly preach the merits and suffering of Christ. Probably when
- 13:12Speaker 1: we preach to a congregation of mourners or of believers,
- 13:15Speaker 1: these will be attended with the greatest blessing, because such
- 13:19Speaker 1: discourses are pecuularly suited to their state. At least, these
- 13:24Speaker 1: will usually convey the most comfort. But this is not
- 13:28Speaker 1: always the greatest blessing. I may sometimes receive a far
- 13:31Speaker 1: greater by a discourse that cuts me to the heart
- 13:34Speaker 1: and humbles me to the dust. Neither should I receive
- 13:38Speaker 1: that comfort. If I were to preach or to hear
- 13:40Speaker 1: no discourses but on the sufferings of Christ, these by
- 13:45Speaker 1: constant repetition, would lose their force and grow more and
- 13:48Speaker 1: more flat and dead, till at length they would become
- 13:51Speaker 1: a dull round of words, without any spirit or life
- 13:54Speaker 1: or virtue. So that thus to preach Christ must, in
- 13:58Speaker 1: process of time, make void the Gospel as well as
- 14:01Speaker 1: the Law. A second way of making void the law
- 14:04Speaker 1: through faith is the teaching that faith supersedes the necessity
- 14:08Speaker 1: of holiness. This divides itself into a thousand smaller paths,
- 14:13Speaker 1: and many there are who walk therein. Indeed, there are
- 14:17Speaker 1: few who wholly escape it, few who are convinced, we
- 14:20Speaker 1: are said, by faith, but are sooner or later more
- 14:23Speaker 1: or less drawn aside into this by way. All those
- 14:27Speaker 1: are drawn into this by way, who, if it be
- 14:30Speaker 1: not settled judgment, that faith in Christ entirely sets aside
- 14:34Speaker 1: the necessity of keeping His law. Yet suppose either sets
- 14:38Speaker 1: aside the necessity of keeping his law, yet suppose either
- 14:42Speaker 1: that holiness is less necessary now than it was before
- 14:45Speaker 1: Christ came, or that a less degree of it is necessary,
- 14:50Speaker 1: or that it is less necessary to believers than to others. Yea,
- 14:54Speaker 1: and so are all those who, although their judgment be
- 14:57Speaker 1: right in the general, yet think that they may take
- 15:00Speaker 1: more liberty in particular cases than they could have done
- 15:04Speaker 1: before they believed. Indeed, the using of the term liberty
- 15:09Speaker 1: in such a manner for liberty from obedience or holiness
- 15:12Speaker 1: shows at once that their judgment is perverted, that they
- 15:16Speaker 1: are guilty of what they imagined to be far from them, namely,
- 15:20Speaker 1: of making void the law through faith, by supposing faith
- 15:23Speaker 1: to supersede holiness. The first plea of those who teach
- 15:27Speaker 1: this expressly is that we are now under the covenant
- 15:31Speaker 1: of grace, not works, and therefore we are no longer
- 15:35Speaker 1: under the necessity of performing the works of the law.
- 15:38Speaker 1: And whoever was under the covenant of works, none but
- 15:42Speaker 1: Adam before the fall. He was fully improperly under the covenant,
- 15:46Speaker 1: which required perfect universal obedience as the one condition of acceptance,
- 15:51Speaker 1: and left no place for pardon. Upon the very last transgression.
- 15:55Speaker 1: But no man else was ever under this, neither jew
- 15:59Speaker 1: nor gentile, neither before Christ nor sense. All his sons
- 16:04Speaker 1: were and are under the covenant of grace. The manner
- 16:08Speaker 1: of their acceptance is this. The free grace of God
- 16:11Speaker 1: through the merits of Christ, gives pardon to them that believe,
- 16:15Speaker 1: that believe with such a faith as working by love
- 16:18Speaker 1: produces all obedience and holiness. The case is not therefore,
- 16:23Speaker 1: as you suppose that men were once more obliged to
- 16:27Speaker 1: obey God or to work the works of His law
- 16:30Speaker 1: than they are now. This is a supposition you cannot
- 16:34Speaker 1: make good. But we should have been obliged, if we
- 16:37Speaker 1: had been under the covenant of works, to have done
- 16:40Speaker 1: those works antecedent to our acceptance, whereas now all good works,
- 16:45Speaker 1: though as necessary as ever, are not antecedent to our acceptance,
- 16:49Speaker 1: but consequent upon it. Therefore, the nature of the covenant
- 16:54Speaker 1: of grace gives you no ground, no encouragement at all,
- 16:57Speaker 1: to set aside any insistence or degree of obedience, any
- 17:02Speaker 1: part or measure of holiness. But we are not justified
- 17:06Speaker 1: by faith without the works of the law. Undoubtedly we
- 17:09Speaker 1: are without the works either of the ceremonial or the
- 17:12Speaker 1: moral law, and would to God all men were convicted
- 17:16Speaker 1: of this, it would prevent innumerable evils antinomism in particular.
- 17:22Speaker 1: For generally speaking, they are the Pharisees who make the
- 17:26Speaker 1: Anonomians running into an extreme so palpably contrary to scripture.
- 17:31Speaker 1: They occasion others to run into the opposite one. These
- 17:35Speaker 1: seeking to be justified by works affright those from allowing
- 17:39Speaker 1: any place for them. But the truth lies between both.
- 17:42Speaker 1: We are doubtless justified by faith. This is the cornerstone
- 17:47Speaker 1: of the whole Christian building. We are justified without the
- 17:50Speaker 1: works of the law as any previous condition of justification,
- 17:55Speaker 1: but they are an immediate fruit of that faith, whereby
- 17:59Speaker 1: we are justified. So that if good works do not
- 18:02Speaker 1: follow our faith, even all inward and outward holiness, it
- 18:06Speaker 1: is plain that our faith is nothing worth. We are
- 18:09Speaker 1: yet in our sins. Therefore, that we are justified by faith,
- 18:13Speaker 1: even by our faith without works. Is no ground for
- 18:17Speaker 1: making void the law through faith, or for imagining that
- 18:20Speaker 1: faith is a dispensation from any kind of degree of holiness. Nay,
- 18:26Speaker 1: but does not Paul expressly say unto him that worketh
- 18:29Speaker 1: not but believeth on him that justifieth ungodly, his faith
- 18:33Speaker 1: is counted for righteousness. And does it not follow from
- 18:36Speaker 1: hence that faith is to a believer in the room
- 18:40Speaker 1: in the place of righteousness. But if faith is in
- 18:43Speaker 1: the room of righteousness or holiness, what need is there
- 18:47Speaker 1: of this too? This, it must be acknowledged, comes home
- 18:51Speaker 1: to the point, and is indeed the main pillar of Antiinomianism.
- 18:56Speaker 1: And yet it needs not a long or labored answer.
- 19:00Speaker 1: We allow that God justified the ungodly, him that till
- 19:04Speaker 1: that hour is totally ungodly, full of all evil, void
- 19:08Speaker 1: of all good. That He justified the ungodly that worketh
- 19:11Speaker 1: not that till that moment worketh no good work. Neither
- 19:15Speaker 1: can he for an evil tree cannot bring forth good fruit.
- 19:19Speaker 1: That he justifies him by faith alone, without any goodness
- 19:23Speaker 1: or righteousness proceeding. And that faith is then counted to
- 19:27Speaker 1: him for righteousness, namely for preceding righteousness. That is, God,
- 19:32Speaker 1: through the merits of Christ, accepts him that believes, as
- 19:35Speaker 1: if he had already fulfilled all righteousness. But what is
- 19:39Speaker 1: all this? To your point? The apostle does not say,
- 19:42Speaker 1: either here or elsewhere, that this faith is counted to
- 19:46Speaker 1: him for subsequent righteousness. He does not teach that there
- 19:50Speaker 1: is no righteousness before faith, but where does he teach
- 19:53Speaker 1: that there is none after it? He does assert holiness
- 19:57Speaker 1: cannot precede justification, but not that it need not follow it.
- 20:01Speaker 1: Saint Paul therefore gives you no color of making void
- 20:05Speaker 1: the law by teaching that faith supersedes the necessity of holiness.
- 20:10Speaker 1: There is yet another way of making void the law
- 20:13Speaker 1: through faith, which is more common than either of the former,
- 20:16Speaker 1: And that is the doing it practically, the making it
- 20:20Speaker 1: void in fact, though not in principle, the living. As
- 20:23Speaker 1: if faith was designed to excuse us from holiness, how
- 20:27Speaker 1: earnestly does the apostle guard us against this? In those
- 20:31Speaker 1: well known words, what then shall we sin? Because we
- 20:34Speaker 1: are not under the law but under grace God forbid
- 20:38Speaker 1: Romans six fifteen, A caution which it is needful thoroughly
- 20:42Speaker 1: to consider, because it is of the last importance. The
- 20:46Speaker 1: being under the law may here mean the being obliged
- 20:50Speaker 1: to observe the ceremonial law, the being obliged to conform
- 20:54Speaker 1: to the whole mosaic institution, the being obliged to keep
- 20:58Speaker 1: the whole moral law as a condition of our acceptance
- 21:01Speaker 1: with God, and the being under the wrath and curse
- 21:05Speaker 1: of God, under the sentence of eternal death, under a
- 21:08Speaker 1: sense of guilt and condemnation, full of horror and slavish fear. Now,
- 21:13Speaker 1: although a believer is not without law to God, but
- 21:17Speaker 1: under the law of Christ, yet from the moment he
- 21:19Speaker 1: believes he is not under law in any of the
- 21:22Speaker 1: preceding senses. On the contrary, he is under grace under
- 21:26Speaker 1: a more benign, gracious dispensation. As he is no longer
- 21:31Speaker 1: under the ceremonial law, nor under the mosaic institution. He
- 21:35Speaker 1: is not obliged to keep even the moral law as
- 21:38Speaker 1: the condition of his acceptance. So he is delivered from
- 21:42Speaker 1: the wrath and the curse of God, from all sense
- 21:44Speaker 1: of guilt and condemnation, and from all that horror and
- 21:48Speaker 1: fear of death and hell, whereby he was all his
- 21:51Speaker 1: life before a subject to bondage. And he now performs
- 21:55Speaker 1: which while under the law he could not do, a
- 21:58Speaker 1: willing and universal obedience. He obeys not from the motive
- 22:02Speaker 1: of slavish fear, but on a nobler principle, namely, the
- 22:06Speaker 1: grace of God ruling his heart and causing all his
- 22:09Speaker 1: works to be wrought in love. What, then, shall this
- 22:13Speaker 1: evangelical principle of action be less powerful than the legal?
- 22:17Speaker 1: Shall we be less obedient to God from filial love
- 22:20Speaker 1: than we were from servile fear? It? As well? If
- 22:23Speaker 1: this is not a common case, If this practical antinominianism,
- 22:28Speaker 1: this unobserved way of making void the law through faith,
- 22:31Speaker 1: has not infected thousands of believers, Has it not infected you?
- 22:36Speaker 1: Examine yourself honestly and closely? Do you not do now
- 22:40Speaker 1: what you durst not have done when you was under
- 22:43Speaker 1: the law, or, as we calmly call it, under conviction.
- 22:48Speaker 1: For instance, you durst not then indulge yourself in food.
- 22:52Speaker 1: You took just what was needful, and that of the
- 22:55Speaker 1: cheapest kind. Do you not allow yourself more latitude? Now?
- 22:59Speaker 1: Do you not indulge yourself a little more than you did? Oh,
- 23:03Speaker 1: beware lest you sin? Because you are not under the law,
- 23:07Speaker 1: but under grace. When you are under conviction, you durst
- 23:10Speaker 1: not indulge the lust of the eye in any degree.
- 23:14Speaker 1: You would not do anything great or small merely to
- 23:17Speaker 1: gratify your curiosity. You regarded only cleanliness and necessity, or
- 23:22Speaker 1: at most very moderate convenience, either in furniture or apparel.
- 23:27Speaker 1: Superfluity and finery of whatever kind, as well as fashionable elegance,
- 23:33Speaker 1: were both a terror and an abomination to you? Are
- 23:37Speaker 1: they so? Still? Is your conscience as tender now in
- 23:40Speaker 1: these things as it was? Then? Do you still follow
- 23:43Speaker 1: the same rule in furniture and apparel, trampling all finer,
- 23:47Speaker 1: all superfluity, everything useless, everything merely ornamental, however fashionable underfoot? Rather,
- 23:55Speaker 1: have you not resumed what you had once laid aside,
- 23:59Speaker 1: and what you can could not then use without wounding
- 24:02Speaker 1: your conscience? And have you not learned to say, oh,
- 24:06Speaker 1: I am not so scrupulous now I would to God
- 24:09Speaker 1: you were, then you would not sin thus, because you
- 24:13Speaker 1: are not under the law, but under grace. You was
- 24:15Speaker 1: once scrupulous too, of commending any to their face, and
- 24:19Speaker 1: still more of suffering any to command you. It was
- 24:22Speaker 1: a slap to your heart. You could not bear it.
- 24:25Speaker 1: You sought the honor that cometh of God. Only you
- 24:28Speaker 1: could not endure such conversation, nor any conversation which was
- 24:32Speaker 1: not good to the use of edifying all idle talk,
- 24:37Speaker 1: all trifling discourse. You abhorred, You hate it as well
- 24:40Speaker 1: as feared it, being deeply sensible of the value of time,
- 24:45Speaker 1: of every precious fleeting moment. In like manner you dreaded
- 24:49Speaker 1: and abhorred, idle expense, valuing your money only less than
- 24:53Speaker 1: your time, and trembling lest you should be found an
- 24:57Speaker 1: unfaithful steward even of the mammon of unwe righteousness. Do
- 25:01Speaker 1: you now look upon praise a steadily poison which you
- 25:04Speaker 1: can neither give nor receive. But at the peril of
- 25:07Speaker 1: your soul? Do you still dread and a phoor all
- 25:10Speaker 1: conversation which does not tend to the use of edifying
- 25:14Speaker 1: and labor to improve every moment that it may not
- 25:17Speaker 1: pass without leaving you better than it found you? Are
- 25:20Speaker 1: not you less careful as to the expense, both of
- 25:23Speaker 1: time and money? And cannot you now lay out either
- 25:27Speaker 1: as you could not have done once? Alas, how has
- 25:30Speaker 1: that which should have been for your health proved to
- 25:33Speaker 1: you an occasion of falling? How have you sinned because
- 25:37Speaker 1: you are not under the law, but under grace God
- 25:40Speaker 1: forbid you should any longer continue thus to turn the
- 25:43Speaker 1: grace of God into luscervishness. Oh, remember, how clear and
- 25:47Speaker 1: strong a conviction you once had concerning all these things,
- 25:51Speaker 1: and at the same time you was fully satisfied from
- 25:55Speaker 1: whom that conviction came. The world told you you was
- 25:59Speaker 1: in a delusion, but you knew it was the voice
- 26:02Speaker 1: of God in these things. You was not too scrupulous then,
- 26:06Speaker 1: But you are not now scrupulous enough. God kept you
- 26:10Speaker 1: longer in that painful school that you might learn those
- 26:14Speaker 1: great lessons the more perfectly. And have you forgot them already? Oh,
- 26:18Speaker 1: recollect them before it is too late. Have you suffered
- 26:21Speaker 1: so many things in vain? I trust it is not
- 26:24Speaker 1: yet in vain? Now use the conviction without the pain,
- 26:28Speaker 1: practice the lesson without the rod. Let not the mercy
- 26:32Speaker 1: of God weigh less with you now than his fiery
- 26:36Speaker 1: indignation did before. Is love a less powerful motive than fear?
- 26:41Speaker 1: If not, let it be an invariable rule. I will
- 26:44Speaker 1: do nothing now I am under grace, which I durst
- 26:47Speaker 1: not have done when under the law. I cannot conclude
- 26:51Speaker 1: this head without exhorting you to examine yourself likewise touching
- 26:56Speaker 1: sins of omission? Are you not as clear of these
- 26:59Speaker 1: now you are under Gora as you was when under
- 27:02Speaker 1: the law. How diligent was you then in hearing the
- 27:05Speaker 1: word of God? Did you neglect any opportunity? Did you
- 27:09Speaker 1: attend thereon day and night? Would a small hindrance have
- 27:13Speaker 1: kept you away? A little business, a visitant, a slight indisposition,
- 27:18Speaker 1: a soft bed, a dark or cold morning. Did not
- 27:21Speaker 1: you then fast often or use abstinence to the uttermost
- 27:26Speaker 1: of your power? Was not you much in prayer? Cold
- 27:29Speaker 1: and heavy as you was while you were hanging over
- 27:32Speaker 1: the mouth of hell? Did you not speak and not
- 27:35Speaker 1: spare even for the unknown God? Did you not boldly
- 27:39Speaker 1: plead His cause, reprove sinners and avow the truth before
- 27:43Speaker 1: an adulterous generation? And are you now a believer in Christ?
- 27:48Speaker 1: Have you the faith that overcometh the world? What? And
- 27:51Speaker 1: are less zealous for your Master now than you was
- 27:54Speaker 1: when you knew him? Not less diligent and fasting in
- 27:58Speaker 1: prayer and hearing his word? In calling sinners to God?
- 28:01Speaker 1: Oh repent, see and feel your grievous loss. Remember from
- 28:07Speaker 1: whence you are fallen. Bewail your unfaithfulness. Now be zealous
- 28:11Speaker 1: and do the first works, Lest if you continue to
- 28:14Speaker 1: make void the law through faith, God cut you off
- 28:17Speaker 1: and appoint you your portion with the unbelievers. End of
- 28:23Speaker 1: Section thirty five,