Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Blessed Man and the Two Ways Set Before Us (Psalm 1) | Matthew Poole
Transcript
- 0:00Reformed thinking. Welcome back to the deep Dives.
- 0:03For centuries, believers have used the Psalms as a constant
- 0:07guide for prayer, for worship, and for understanding.
- 0:11And today we are opening up what many theologians consider to be
- 0:15the foundational text for the entire Psalter.
- 0:18Psalm One. That's right.
- 0:19And we're going deep into this passage using the notes from one
- 0:23of the most respected commentators in Reformed
- 0:26theology, Matthew Poole, from his commentary on the Holy
- 0:28Bible. This isn't just a casual
- 0:30reading. We're really looking at Poole's
- 0:32systematic analysis of what it means to be truly.
- 0:34Blessed and Poole sees this Psalm as being placed first for
- 0:38a very specific reason, not by accident, but as a persuasive
- 0:42argument. His reading frames this entire
- 0:45passage as an encouragement really for the serious study and
- 0:48diligent reading of the entire book of Scripture.
- 0:50Yes, and the reason is right there in the text.
- 0:52Psalm 1 lays out the resulting blessedness of the person who
- 0:55dedicates their life to God's revealed truth.
- 0:58So our mission today is pretty clear.
- 1:00We want to pull out the Nuggets of knowledge from Poole's
- 1:02rigorous analysis that define this blessedness.
- 1:05And Psalm One gives us this vivid 2 fold picture.
- 1:09On the one hand we see the characteristics of the godly man
- 1:12and the stability that follows him, and then on the other you
- 1:15get the complete contrast, the volatile, unstable state of the
- 1:20ungodly. We begin where Pool begins, with
- 1:24that profound greeting of the Psalm, often translated as Oh,
- 1:26the blessedness of that man, or thrice blessed is that man.
- 1:30But to grasp this state of blessedness, Pool immediately
- 1:33tells us to look at the boundaries.
- 1:35We first have to define the godly man by what he avoids.
- 1:39The description starts negatively, setting the stage
- 1:42for what a person dedicated to the law must separate themselves
- 1:45from. And this negative definition is
- 1:47absolutely critical. True piety for pool is always
- 1:51defined first by rejection before it's defined by
- 1:53reception. The text defines the godly by
- 1:55who they are not associating with and what they're not doing.
- 1:57So it's about drawing a line in the sand.
- 1:59It is the separation from the destructive influence of the
- 2:02world is, for pool, the essential starting point for any
- 2:05claim to blessedness. Without this boundary, the
- 2:08positive devotion that follows well, rings hollow.
- 2:11The famous opening verse sets out these three distinct steps
- 2:14in separation. The blessed man walketh not in
- 2:18the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners,
- 2:21nor sits in the seat of the scornful.
- 2:23It really reads like a process, doesn't it?
- 2:25A descent into wickedness that the righteous person stops at
- 2:29the very first step. Poole definitely introduces this
- 2:32with a focus on progression, a kind of theological graduation.
- 2:36Now, he does caution against reading it as a rigid sequence
- 2:39that every single Sinner must follow, but it serves as a
- 2:43powerful illustration of increasing degrees of
- 2:45association and hardening that the righteous man has to resist
- 2:49step by step. It's a slope.
- 2:50It's a slope. It moves from minor involvement
- 2:53to deep incorporation into a life.
- 2:56OK, so let's start with that initial, most subtle step,
- 2:59walking in the counsel of the ungodly.
- 3:01In a modern context, you might think of this as just, you know,
- 3:03taking some bad advice. But Poole's definition of
- 3:05walking is much deeper than a casual misstep.
- 3:09It really is. Walking here signifies more than
- 3:12just a momentary failure or a slip.
- 3:14It denotes A definitive choice of an evil course and
- 3:18importantly, A continuance or progress in it.
- 3:21A. Continuance.
- 3:22So this is not a one off thing. Right.
- 3:24It means leading one's life according to their cancel, their
- 3:27course, or their manner of living.
- 3:29You're following their evil examples or instigations.
- 3:32If a godly man stumbles or, as Poole puts it, steps aside,
- 3:36that's a momentary failing. He repents of.
- 3:39He does not walk in it as a settled practice, so it's.
- 3:41Really about adopting their philosophy of life.
- 3:44The counsel of the ungodly becomes the road map for your
- 3:47own decisions. It's a matter of following the
- 3:49example of those who just ignore God.
- 3:51Precisely, and Poole supports this by pointing to other
- 3:54passages in Scripture where this idea of association defines a
- 3:57life path. The focus is on the direction of
- 3:59the movement. You are actively moving
- 4:01alongside or being guided by those whose primary
- 4:03characteristic is being ungodly. People who lack of conscious,
- 4:07living relationship with God. They're defined by their
- 4:10disregard for piety. That makes the distinction
- 4:12really clear. A momentary stumble is not at
- 4:16all the same as adopting that council as your guiding
- 4:19worldview. But the next stage standing in
- 4:22the way of sinners suggest something far more serious.
- 4:25And it's interesting because the action itself is stationary.
- 4:28If walking is movement and progression, why is standing,
- 4:33which is a stop in movement, actually a deeper fall?
- 4:36That's where the spiritual psychology of it comes in.
- 4:38Standing signifies a shift from movement to residence.
- 4:42It means a more settled abode. Hardness and obstinacy in the
- 4:46Wicked Course A. Settled abode.
- 4:47Yes, the way here means their established course of life,
- 4:52their consistent practice, their manner of conversation.
- 4:55The movement has stopped because the person has decided to stay
- 4:57there. It implies a sense of comfort,
- 4:59of rooting. They are no longer just visiting
- 5:02the bad neighborhood. They've bought property there.
- 5:05That's a perfect way to put it. The initial walk might have been
- 5:08tentative, maybe even slightly reluctant.
- 5:10But standing means they have ceased struggling with it.
- 5:13They are now rooted in the wrong path.
- 5:15It's a state of mind that has hardened the will against
- 5:17change. And who are these sinners?
- 5:20Seems to use that term with greater severity than ungodly.
- 5:24He does. The term Sinner here means those
- 5:26who have emphatically given themselves up to the practice
- 5:29and service of sin. They're more advanced than the
- 5:32ungodly, who might just lack religion and follow bad examples
- 5:35passively. The sinners are those who make
- 5:38sin their great business and their delight.
- 5:40So it's the difference between a person who just neglects church
- 5:44and a person who is actively, say, cheating their neighbor.
- 5:47One is neglectful, the other is dedicated to wrongdoing.
- 5:50That's a good comparison. The sinners in pools context are
- 5:53often those whose practice is external and visible.
- 5:56Sin has become the central occupation of their time and
- 5:58energy. But you know, even the Sinner
- 6:01might retain a small vestige of shame or fear.
- 6:04Which brings us to the final, most severe level of
- 6:06association, which Pool describes as the highest stage
- 6:10of wickedness, sitting in the seat of the scornful.
- 6:14The action of sitting itself carries a lot of weight here.
- 6:16It represents the end of the line for spiritual decline.
- 6:19It does sitting notes an established association or
- 6:23incorporation of themselves with the wicked group.
- 6:26It implies a constant and resolved perseverance in their
- 6:29wicked courses. They have achieved great content
- 6:32and security in their SIN. So they're comfortable.
- 6:35They're comfortable, they're settled, and they have
- 6:36absolutely no intention of moving.
- 6:38This is where the Sinner finds deep comfort and you could say
- 6:42stability in their rebellion against God.
- 6:45It's not just comfort though, is it?
- 6:47Pool suggests. It's also about expertise.
- 6:49Sitting in a seat often implies a position of authority or
- 6:52teaching. That is a critical nuance you're
- 6:54picking up on. Sitting implies great
- 6:56proficiency and eminency in the school of wickedness.
- 6:59They are no longer students of vice.
- 7:00They have graduated and are now instructors.
- 7:03They possess an ability and a readiness to instruct others in
- 7:06impiety. They lead, they define the
- 7:09counsel for others to walk in, and they mock those who walk the
- 7:12righteous path. So we have this clear descending
- 7:15path, walking, which is like experimentation or following,
- 7:19standing, which is a settled commitment, and then sitting,
- 7:22which is mastery and mockery. Exactly, and the group they
- 7:25associate with the scornful are defined by the rejection of.
- 7:29What does that mean? Rejection of remedies.
- 7:31It means they are the worst of sinners because they've passed
- 7:34the point of being merely indifferent or even just
- 7:36tempted. These are the people who
- 7:38actively reject, despise, and scorn all remedies.
- 7:42They mock sin, they deride wholesome reproofs, and they
- 7:46make it their occupation, their trade, to scoff at goodness and
- 7:49good people. They turn righteousness into a
- 7:51joke. They make piety seem foolish.
- 7:53Absolutely. This is willful, public and
- 7:56aggressive opposition to God's standards.
- 7:58The godly man, Pool assures us, has entirely separated himself
- 8:01from this three-step slide into Entrenched in piety, His feet
- 8:05refused to take the first step, his will refuses to settle, and
- 8:09his affections refused to join the school of rebellion.
- 8:11Blessedness therefore begins with this absolute non
- 8:14participation. It's a profound spiritual
- 8:16blueprint. The path to ruin is gradual, but
- 8:20the blessed person resists entirely by guarding their
- 8:23choices, their residency, and their associations.
- 8:27So the godly person has cleared the slate.
- 8:28In verse one, they stop the external influence of the
- 8:32wicked. But Pool is quick to remind us
- 8:34that separation is worthless unless it's replaced by
- 8:37devotion. The blessed life is defined not
- 8:40just by what you avoid, but by what you crave.
- 8:43First two pivots completely to the positive description.
- 8:47The godly man's delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His
- 8:50law doth he meditate day and night.
- 8:52This transition provides the core evidence that the
- 8:54separation in verse one is genuine.
- 8:56You can separate yourself from the world for many reasons,
- 8:59social, political, even psychological.
- 9:02But true blessedness requires that the vacant space in the
- 9:04heart be filled with affection for God's truth.
- 9:06And to understand this delight, we have to 1st define the law.
- 9:09Here, Pool gives us a couple of important interpretations.
- 9:12He does. Let's start with the broader
- 9:15scope. What is the expansive meaning of
- 9:17the law in this context? Broadly, it can mean the whole
- 9:21doctrine delivered by God to the Church.
- 9:23This includes doctrines about who God is, the precepts or
- 9:27commands, the promises of grace, and the threatenings of
- 9:30judgement. So everything the whole package.
- 9:32The entire body of revealed truth.
- 9:35Poole references Isaiah, which talks about those who have the
- 9:37law in their heart, indicating this all-encompassing scope.
- 9:40That makes sense in a Psalm that's introducing the whole of
- 9:42Scripture, but Poole suggests a second, more specific
- 9:45definition, which he calls the peculiar character of a good
- 9:48man. Yes.
- 9:50The second, more specific definition is the perceptive
- 9:52part of the law, the commands themselves, the moral
- 9:55obligations placed upon us by God.
- 9:57And Poole makes a crucial note that delight in the commands is
- 10:01the unique character of the godly person.
- 10:03That distinction really flips a common assumption on its head.
- 10:07Most people want the rewards and benefits of the law, but Poole
- 10:10says true faith is defined by loving the the burden of the law
- 10:14itself. Why is delighting in the command
- 10:17so central to identifying genuine blessedness?
- 10:20I mean, a wicked man could still find pleasure in the promises.
- 10:22Right. Oh absolutely, and that's the
- 10:23point. Think about it this way.
- 10:26A wicked person or hypocrite can absolutely delight in the
- 10:30promises of reward or the threats of judgement because
- 10:33those things impact their self-interest.
- 10:35If God promises heaven, well, even a selfish man wants heaven.
- 10:39Of course, if God threatens hell, even a wicked man fears
- 10:42it. Poole points out that those
- 10:44described in the Gospel of Matthew received the Word with
- 10:46joy. They delight in the promises of
- 10:48security and blessing. But their joy is conditional on
- 10:51getting an immediate benefit, not on obedience.
- 10:54Exactly. But the commands, the
- 10:57requirements for holiness, the constant call to sacrifice,
- 11:00self-interest, the need for obedience, these are often
- 11:03unwelcome and burdensome to the unregenerate heart.
- 11:06They feel like chains. Only the heart that has been
- 11:08truly changed by God can find pleasure in the command itself,
- 11:12not just the eventual outcome of obedience.
- 11:14So the blessed man's satisfaction is not derived from
- 11:16the benefit he might gain, but from the precept he must obey.
- 11:21The law isn't an external task for him, it's an internal
- 11:24pleasure. It is, and that profound
- 11:26affection then translates into the quality of his engagement
- 11:29with it. Meditation day and night.
- 11:31That intensity is the necessary outflow of genuine affection.
- 11:35If you truly delight in something, you think about it
- 11:37constantly. You do, And meditation here is
- 11:40far from a shallow, quick thought or a rushed morning
- 11:42prayer. Pool defines it as a deep,
- 11:45serious and affectionate thoughtfulness about the law.
- 11:48It's contemplation that engages the entire person, the will, the
- 11:51emotions, and the intellect. It's focused, intentional
- 11:54rumination. Sounds like spiritual digestion.
- 11:57You chew on it slowly until the nutrition sinks in.
- 12:00That's a great way to think about it.
- 12:02The word meditation often carries the connotation of a
- 12:04quiet, reflective process where the person engages in a kind of
- 12:08soliloquy with themselves about the truth they've received,
- 12:11trying to extract the meaning and apply it to their situation.
- 12:15This is active learning and internalization.
- 12:18The phrase day and night then really addresses the consistency
- 12:21of this practice and make sure this isn't just a Sunday
- 12:24afternoon hobby. Precisely this means the
- 12:27meditation is not done seldom and slightly, as hypocrites
- 12:30might do when it's socially convenient or personally
- 12:32advantageous. It is diligently, frequently,
- 12:36constantly, and upon all occasions.
- 12:38This is the mental rhythm of the believer.
- 12:41The law becomes the subject of the godly man's serious and
- 12:44tender thought, permeating his entire life.
- 12:46Yes, and this implies a discipline of the mind that
- 12:49actively redirects thoughts away from frivolous or wicked things
- 12:53and toward God's instruction. It means dedicating downtime,
- 12:56even when one is physically working or resting, to recalling
- 13:00and applying the truth. It's like a constant low level
- 13:03background process running in the mind.
- 13:05It is. If you delight in something,
- 13:07your mind drifts there automatically.
- 13:09For the blessed man, that drift is toward the doctrine of God.
- 13:13This commitment to meditation is what sets the godly man apart
- 13:15from the ungodly, who are instead walking, standing, and
- 13:19sitting in the counsel of their own fleeting thoughts.
- 13:22One life is guided by the established eternal law.
- 13:25The other is guided by temporary vain counsel.
- 13:29And that internal focus provides the foundation for the external
- 13:32security described in the next verse.
- 13:34The internal devotion generates the external stability.
- 13:37That's a beautiful connection. So this intense internal
- 13:40devotion and outward separation lead directly to the third
- 13:43verse, which provides the tangible result and security of
- 13:46the blessed man. The analogy used is incredibly
- 13:49powerful and memorable. He shall be like a tree planted
- 13:52by the rivers of water. This verse is the necessary
- 13:55proof the justification of the asserted blessedness from verses
- 13:58one and two. It moves from the definition of
- 14:00his character to the consequence of his character.
- 14:03And the planting analogy signifies 3 things.
- 14:05Rootedness, stability, and a nourishment that is constant and
- 14:09independent of the harsh conditions around it.
- 14:11A planted tree is different from a tree that just sprung up
- 14:14naturally. The word planted feels very
- 14:17intentional, very cared for. That is vital.
- 14:19It emphasizes that this blessedness is not accidental or
- 14:23self generated. This person is not a wild shrub.
- 14:26They have been intentionally placed in this nourishing
- 14:28position by the hand of the Divine Gardener.
- 14:31I like. That the divine Gardener.
- 14:34And importantly, Poole clarifies a linguistic point here.
- 14:37The Hebrew plural, often rendered as rivers, is put for
- 14:40the singular, meaning a river or streams, all connected to one
- 14:44reliable source. The nourishment is singular and
- 14:48constant. So the stability of the tree is
- 14:50a reflection of the security of its source, that source of
- 14:53course being the law of the Lord that the person delights in and
- 14:57meditates on. Now let's break down the active
- 14:59consequence of this nourishment. Bringing forth fruit in his
- 15:02season pool offers 2 connected meanings for this productivity.
- 15:061 focuses on the man's action and one on God's result.
- 15:09The first meaning is related to act of goodness and diligence in
- 15:12one's vocation. This speaks to the godly man's
- 15:15spiritual calling. He seeks and improves all
- 15:18opportunities for the doing of good.
- 15:20He exercises virtues things like godliness, justice, temperance,
- 15:25charity and patience according to the various occasions offered
- 15:29to him in his life. So if the opportunity for
- 15:31patients presents itself, he is patient.
- 15:34If the opportunity for justice presents itself, he is just.
- 15:37He is productive. When, where, and how he ought to
- 15:40be productive. Exactly.
- 15:41He is not bringing forth fruit out of season, which would be
- 15:44either premature or unnatural. He's mature and ready to deliver
- 15:48the appropriate virtue for the moment, just as a fruit tree
- 15:50delivers apples in the apple season.
- 15:53But the second meaning shifts the focus.
- 15:55It moves from the man's moral action to the external
- 15:58consequences of his life, which addresses that promise of
- 16:00prosperity. Yes.
- 16:02The second meaning is related to his certain prosperity and
- 16:05ultimate happiness. It assures him that he shall
- 16:07have the fruit or the benefit of his godly life in due time or
- 16:11when it is deemed expedient for him by God.
- 16:14This is a necessary clarification because if we take
- 16:16the promise, whatsoever he do with shall prosper absolutely,
- 16:20literally, in a temporal sense. Well, we run into immediate
- 16:24conflict with the reality of suffering which even the most
- 16:26godly people face. How does Poole use this second
- 16:30meaning of fruit to manage that expectation?
- 16:33Poole is very specific here, and this is where his perspective is
- 16:36deeply theological and very comforting.
- 16:40He states that this blessing is assuredly in the next life, the
- 16:44life of eternal reward, even if it is only possibly enjoyed in
- 16:48this life. OK, so that prevents us from
- 16:50equating blessedness with immediate temporal ease or
- 16:53wealth. The fruit is ultimately eternal.
- 16:55It is that distinction is crucial, especially for you, the
- 16:58learner. When we read prosper, we cannot
- 17:01read rich and easy, we must read blessed outcome.
- 17:04The righteous man may face famine, persecution, or
- 17:06sickness, but the fruit of his life, his eternal reward, and
- 17:09the divine approval of his actions will be brought forth in
- 17:12God's season. The promise of the harvest isn't
- 17:14broken just because the planting season was tough.
- 17:17This stability is then further cemented by the phrase His leaf
- 17:21also shall not wither. This speaks directly against the
- 17:24short lived, illusory nature of worldly satisfaction.
- 17:28This is a beautiful image of permanent vitality.
- 17:30It signifies that the man's happiness is fixed and
- 17:33everlasting, unlike all worldly Felicity, which is short,
- 17:37transitory, and often Withers at the first sign of difficulty.
- 17:41The godly man enjoys A stability like trees that are continually
- 17:45green and flourishing. So the vitality remains.
- 17:47The vitality of the godly person remains even through prolonged
- 17:51drought or times of hardship. His outward profession of faith
- 17:54will not fail because his internal root is constantly
- 17:57nourished. We often see worldly success
- 17:59just dry up overnight. The fortune is lost, the fame
- 18:02fades, physical strength fails, but this promise ensures the
- 18:06inner vigor of the blessed man persists.
- 18:09That's the core idea, the life source, That river of God's law
- 18:12is constant, which means the manifestation of that life, the
- 18:15leaf, will also be constant. The leaf is a sign of life, and
- 18:18the promise is that this life will never be extinguished.
- 18:21And the section concludes with that sweeping promise we alluded
- 18:25to. Whatsoever he do with shall
- 18:27prosper. If we can't take this as a
- 18:30guarantee of temporal wealth, how does Poole finally define
- 18:33this ultimate success? Poole confirms that all his
- 18:36actions shall be crowned with success and a blessed end or
- 18:39effect, and he immediately links this promise to the New
- 18:42Testament, affirming that God directs all things, even the
- 18:45things that appear detrimental or painful in the moment, to a
- 18:49good outcome for those who love him.
- 18:51It's a clear connection to the assurance.
- 18:53Get in in Romans 8. So the godly person's actions
- 18:55might fail in a worldly sense, they might lose the business, or
- 18:59public opinion might turn against them, But those very
- 19:01difficulties are guaranteed to feed into their ultimate eternal
- 19:05success and blessing. Exactly.
- 19:07The success is defined by God's purpose, not man's metric.
- 19:11When the godly man acts in accordance with God's law, that
- 19:14action, whatever its immediate outcome, cannot be wasted.
- 19:17It is directed toward a good, blessed and eternal conclusion.
- 19:21This ties the actions of the righteous directly to God's
- 19:23overarching, loving purpose for their good.
- 19:26This is the definition of stable, rooted, permanent
- 19:29success. Having established this
- 19:30stability, security, and eternal rootedness of the blessed man,
- 19:34the Psalm immediately shifts. The contrast introduced in verse
- 19:384 is so stark. The ungodly are not, so their
- 19:43condition is declared to be far differing from that rooted
- 19:45stable tree. Instead, they are like the chaff
- 19:48which the wind driveth away. That abrupt transition really
- 19:52emphasizes the absolute opposition between these two
- 19:55ways of life. It does.
- 19:56The blessedness is definite, but the misery is equally definite.
- 20:00The ungodly are compared to chaff, which is the most
- 20:03volatile and worthless part of the harvest.
- 20:06It lacks substance, weight and purpose once it's separated from
- 20:09the grain. And Pool provides 2 powerful
- 20:12applications for this likeness. 1 is related to their internal
- 20:15character and the other to their external.
- 20:17That's right. Let's start with their sinful
- 20:19disposition. What does the metaphor say about
- 20:21their internal state? OK, in terms of their character,
- 20:23the ungodly are like chaff because they are vain and
- 20:26frothy. They lack solidity.
- 20:28They are unprofitable and hurtful without any root of true
- 20:31and solid goodness. They lack the internal structure
- 20:33and settled nature of the tree planted by the river.
- 20:36So they're easily swayed both mentally and emotionally.
- 20:39Precisely. They are restless, tossed to and
- 20:42fro with every wind of their own lusts or temptations.
- 20:46They are unable to maintain a certain end or a constant course
- 20:49of action because they are guided by shifting internal
- 20:52desires or external pressures rather than by the fixed law of
- 20:56God. Their life is defined by
- 20:58volatility. The tree meditating day and
- 21:01night is stable. The chaff following every new
- 21:04council is restless. The second application then
- 21:07addresses their wretched condition, particularly
- 21:09concerning their temporal success.
- 21:11Yes, the comparison highlights the illusion of their seeming
- 21:14Felicity, which they often pride and please themselves, in that
- 21:18worldly hackiness has absolutely no firm foundation, Like chaff
- 21:22that is easily separated quickly vanishes and it flees away.
- 21:28It's momentary. It's momentary, illusory and
- 21:31offers no genuine security. The pool points to Texas and Job
- 21:34that make the same point. So even if the ungodly person
- 21:37achieves great temporal fame or riches, Pool is insisting that
- 21:42it has no root and is therefore already destined for
- 21:45dissolution. It's already withering, even if
- 21:47they can't see it. It's already volatile.
- 21:49The wind comes, whether it is the wind of temporal calamity,
- 21:52the wind of temptation, or ultimately the judgement.
- 21:55And that seeming happiness cannot withstand the least
- 21:58pressure. The godly man withstands
- 22:00calamity because he's rooted. The ungodly man is scattered
- 22:04because he is merely dry husk. And the metaphor of chaff
- 22:07inherently carries a brutal final destination.
- 22:10Chaff is worthless and when the winnowing is done, it has to be
- 22:13removed. Poole stresses that their end is
- 22:15to be burned, and he cites the New Testament image of the
- 22:18winnowing fan and the burning of the chaff in Matthew's Gospel.
- 22:22This underscores the absolute futility of their chosen path of
- 22:25association and rebellion. Their whole existence is
- 22:28characterized by internal vanity and external insecurity, leading
- 22:31only to destruction. The ultimate consequence is
- 22:35reinforced powerfully when we jump ahead to the concluding
- 22:38portion of verse 6. The way of the ungodly shall
- 22:41perish. This is the summary statement of
- 22:43their entire course of life. And it means that all their
- 22:46wicked designs and courses, the council they walked in, the way
- 22:49they stood in, the seat they sat in, all of it shall come to
- 22:52nothing. Their efforts are unproductive,
- 22:55and not only do their plans fail, but the key point is that
- 22:58they shall perish with them. The destruction of their entire
- 23:02course of life ensures the destruction of the person
- 23:04pursuing it, because they had nothing else but that perishable
- 23:07way. The trajectory said by the chaff
- 23:10metaphor leads directly to the ultimate test, the judgement,
- 23:13Verse 5 states. Therefore, the ungodly shall not
- 23:16stand in the judgement. The use of therefore ties their
- 23:18instability and their worthlessness directly to their
- 23:21inability to face God's trial. So what does not stand mean in
- 23:24this vital judicial context? Not stand is defined by pool in
- 23:28opposition to justification. It means they will not subsist
- 23:32or endure the trial. They will not be justified.
- 23:34They will not carry their cause before the righteous judge.
- 23:37Standing in this context implies being acquitted or being able to
- 23:42maintain one's ground. So when the scrutiny comes.
- 23:45When the scrutiny comes, their lack of substance being like
- 23:48chaff means they just collapse standing as opposed to falling,
- 23:52a concept you see elsewhere in scripture.
- 23:55So they can't make their defense, or their defense is
- 23:57seen as utterly hollow. And Pool distinguishes between
- 24:01two types of judgement where the ungodly will fail to stand.
- 24:04Let's start with the one we might experience during our
- 24:06lifetime. First, there is temporal
- 24:08judgment. This is experienced during times
- 24:11of temporal calamities when God arises to judge and punish
- 24:14wicked nations or individuals. In these moments, the hearts of
- 24:17the wicked fail. Their consciences are filled
- 24:19with horror, and their false security is stripped away,
- 24:22proving their instability. They cannot stand under the
- 24:25smallest pressure of God's temporal displeasure.
- 24:28And if they fail that smaller test, they certainly cannot pass
- 24:31the ultimate one. That is the great judgment,
- 24:34emphatically called the judgment, which refers to the
- 24:37great and general judgment of the whole world.
- 24:39It is in this most solemn and general congregation of all
- 24:42mankind that the ungodly are definitively excluded from the
- 24:46congregation of the righteous. That phrase congregation of the
- 24:49righteous carries massive weight.
- 24:52What does being excluded from that gathering signify for their
- 24:55eternal state? It means they will not be
- 24:57permitted into that society which shall consist of none but
- 25:01righteous persons. In theological terms, they will
- 25:04not be situated amongst the righteous ones on Christ's right
- 25:07hand as described in Matthew 25. They cannot mix with the
- 25:11righteous because they are fundamentally different.
- 25:13The chaff can't mix with the wheat.
- 25:14The chaff cannot mix with the wheat in the eternal granary.
- 25:18Their way of life, defined by opposition to God's law, has
- 25:21guaranteed their physical and spiritual segregation from the
- 25:24blessed forever. It's interesting the separation
- 25:27started in verse one by the godly man choosing to walk apart
- 25:30from the wicked, and it concludes in verse 5 with God
- 25:33enforcing that separation eternally.
- 25:36It mirrors the progression perfectly.
- 25:38The path chosen in time determines the placement in
- 25:41eternity. That is the persuasive argument
- 25:43of Psalm 1, and the final verse provides the fundamental reason
- 25:47for this absolute distinction and outcome.
- 25:50For the Lord knoweth the way of the righteous.
- 25:52This knowledge is the source and the guarantee of all the
- 25:55blessings we've been discussing. This is such a critical concept
- 25:58because in modern usage, knowledge is often just defined
- 26:02as data or information. If God merely knew the way of
- 26:06the righteous, that would just be speculative knowledge.
- 26:09But Poole assures us there's a second, deeper definition at
- 26:12play here. He does.
- 26:13Poole outlines two ways God knows.
- 26:15The 1st is indeed speculative knowledge, which is God's proper
- 26:18universal knowledge. He searches and knows all their
- 26:21hearts and ways and actions. He's omniscient.
- 26:24Based on this complete understanding, He determines
- 26:26that he will preserve, prosper, and bless them.
- 26:29This is drawn partly from the contrast in the following
- 26:31clause, that the ungodly's way perishes.
- 26:35God knows the ungodly way too, but he lets it perish.
- 26:38OK, So what is the practical or affectionate knowledge?
- 26:41How does pool define knowledge that is rooted in affection?
- 26:44This is the key insight we have to fully grasp.
- 26:48Knowledge in Scripture frequently implies affection,
- 26:50approval, and relationship. Think of it like this.
- 26:54If you ask someone if they know the president, they might say
- 26:57yes. They know his name, his job and
- 26:59his policies. That's speculative knowledge.
- 27:03But if you ask the president's spouse if they know him, that is
- 27:06an entirely different level of intimacy, affection and
- 27:09practical involvement in his life.
- 27:11That's a very helpful analogy. It's the difference between
- 27:13knowing about someone and truly knowing and loving them.
- 27:16Exactly, Poole sites references like an exodus where a new king
- 27:20arose who knew not Joseph, meaning he showed Joseph no
- 27:24favor or affection. Or an Amos where God says you
- 27:27only have I known of all the families of the earth, meaning
- 27:31you only have I chosen and loved.
- 27:33So when the Lord knows the way of the righteous.
- 27:35It signifies that he approveth, loveth, and delighteth in them
- 27:38and in the course of their lives.
- 27:39It transforms verse 6 from a statement of information into
- 27:42this magnificent statement of divine approval and
- 27:45relationship. It does, and because of this
- 27:47affectionate knowledge, God is actively involved in the life of
- 27:50the blessed person He careth for and directed their actions to a
- 27:54blessed issue. This is the ultimate security
- 27:57that guarantees the prosperity of verse 3.
- 27:59The stability of the tree stems not from the man's perfect
- 28:02performance, but from the fact that God has set His love upon
- 28:05them, approved their path, and dedicated Himself to bringing
- 28:08all their endeavors to a successful, eternal outcome.
- 28:12And this sovereign relationship is what guarantees the stability
- 28:14of the tree and conversely, the destruction of the chaff.
- 28:17It is the ungodly parish because their path is not known by God
- 28:21in this intimate, affectionate sense.
- 28:23Their way simply exists outside of His approval and loving
- 28:26direction and is therefore left to its own instability and
- 28:29ultimate ruin. A perfect summary.
- 28:32Poole uses Psalm 1 as a theological fence.
- 28:35On one side is the path of separation and devotion leading
- 28:38to fixed eternal stability under the loving eye of God.
- 28:42On the other is the path of association and vanity leading
- 28:45to volatile, quick ruin outside of God's affectionate knowledge.
- 28:49What we have seen through Poole's lens on Psalm 1 is a
- 28:52comprehensive theology of blessedness defined by two
- 28:55fundamentally different trajectories of human existence.
- 28:58The blessed life begins with radical separation from the
- 29:01increasing influence of the ungodly, the walk, the stand,
- 29:05and the sit, leading immediately to diligent, constant meditation
- 29:08on the whole doctrine of God, particularly delighting in the
- 29:11commands themselves. And this path leads to the
- 29:14stable, fruitful security of a tree intentionally planted by
- 29:17the river of God's grace, where all activities are directed by
- 29:20God to a Placid issue assuring eternal success.
- 29:24The contrast is sharp and absolute.
- 29:27The ungodly are vain, restless chaff, lacking any solid root,
- 29:31whose momentary seeming Felicity vanishes before the judgement
- 29:34because their way is not approved by God.
- 29:36Right God, affectionate knowledge of the righteousness
- 29:38path seals their blessed end, while the way of the wicked
- 29:41perishes completely. The great lesson here, following
- 29:44Poole's instruction, is that blessedness is a whole life
- 29:47response defined by both negative separation and positive
- 29:50devotion, a life of action guided by serious, heartfelt
- 29:53attention to God's revealed truth.
- 29:55It is so we leave you with this final thought stemming directly
- 29:59from God's affectionate knowledge in verse 6.
- 30:02If the Lord's knowledge of the righteous is inseparable from
- 30:04his love and approval, what practical steps should you take
- 30:07this week to ensure your daily attention to the law is not just
- 30:11cold intellectual study, but genuine effector delight,
- 30:14demonstrating that your chosen way is approved and directed by
- 30:17Him?