Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 358:4-14
Transcript
- 0:01Good morning. And we're starting Shinon Kat
- 0:04Dalit Okay Shinon Kat Dalit carpet yo Tervista time.
- 0:11Shinata boila Notlomite aviro. So we learned, if you have this
- 0:15area that's not designated for a living in, so let's say you want
- 0:23to make it. Let's say it's very close to
- 0:25bed, Stu. So what do you want to do?
- 0:30You want to add trees in there in order to minimize the air
- 0:35space. Does that work?
- 0:37So if you plant in trees in order to write the My 8th of 0
- 0:42Low, have a mute. It doesn't help.
- 0:44It doesn't minimize the space because it's normal for people
- 0:48to want to have trees in a car pave, even if it's for storage
- 0:52while they're using it. They want to.
- 0:54It's nice for them for there to be shade while they're there.
- 0:57So since it's normal, it's not it doesn't even might
- 1:00affiliation Vangova Saravarba even if the trees are would be a
- 1:05din of Rashota Yahri. It doesn't help for this din of
- 1:09a car pave that we still call it like a Carmelas the whole din,
- 1:13the whole fair bor. Sorry.
- 1:18So that's true. Another example that one might
- 1:21think helps, but it doesn't is if you dig a big pit in the
- 1:27ground, even if it's again deep 10 and by 4, it's still it
- 1:35wouldn't be my night. That's just because you're
- 1:38filling it up with with water. Or it has a purpose for your
- 1:43usage since it has a purpose for your for the usage of the place.
- 1:47It also is considered part of the car pave and it's not light,
- 1:55but if it has walls, I believe we're going to see another case.
- 2:02It has real walls of it. I feel OK now, so the Mission
- 2:10Borough points out, even if it has walls of 10.
- 2:14And it's 4x4. It's again, it could have a
- 2:17dinner versus a yaki just like the tree.
- 2:19But it doesn't matter since it serves as a it's it's functional
- 2:23towards the this car pave. It's not the mite.
- 2:27And it also points out anything that's movable also is not the
- 2:31mite. Even if you have you put a car
- 2:33there. It doesn't matter.
- 2:34You can't move the car. It's not the mite.
- 2:38Hey Banabo Ahmed Venit. Maed Bekak.
- 2:42Now what happens if you build or you just you have some kind of a
- 2:46pillar, a big pillar over there that is Mumite.
- 2:51Because that doesn't we can it's considered is not.
- 2:56It's Mumite from the airspace. If it's close to base at a time
- 2:59you can remove from it because it's not considered the main
- 3:02purpose. You know a normal purpose for
- 3:06the carpet. Now it doesn't matter if it's
- 3:10built right next to the wall or anywhere in the middle, it makes
- 3:12no difference. Im who Rakhav Shalosha Tsvahim
- 3:15Havi mute. Now it must be though at least
- 3:18three tsvahim wide, because once you leave 3 tsvahim it's no
- 3:23longer a din of lovehood. It's true.
- 3:26It's a Makhokas in the Gomara, I think Rava and Raba.
- 3:30And it's a question. If it's four tsvakhim, it's a
- 3:33makhom khashu. It's a resha siah.
- 3:36But in less than 3 for sure it's nothing.
- 3:39It's not Memite. But if it's between 3:00 and
- 3:424:00, so we ask him that it is Memite because it's right.
- 3:46No longer a den of love it OK, Val.
- 3:49Even if. You're established.
- 3:51For I believe, even if you're mistamish on it, Val bona
- 3:56michitsa the oyeh S alif named mahitsa harishon lovar lo.
- 4:03So this I sent out a picture. You have a big we'll call it a I
- 4:07don't know, make it simple a rectangle.
- 4:10But it doesn't matter. You have a big carpet and
- 4:14towards somewhere in the middle anywhere you build another wall.
- 4:20So if by building this other wall, okay.
- 4:22Now this new wall must be at least 10 almost.
- 4:28And it can't be within 312 of 1 edge.
- 4:33Second, we're going to see that in a second, by building this
- 4:37extra wall it doesn't have, you can basically it cuts off this
- 4:42carpath in half or wherever you put this wall.
- 4:45As long as you have a wall anywhere, it doesn't have to go
- 4:47from end to end, doesn't have to reach it, just have to be
- 4:49anywhere in the middle of the carpath.
- 4:51As long as it's 10:10 almost, then we consider it that it's
- 4:58like an extra wall to divide the area and now both sides are
- 5:02going to be less. Then base that time or the side
- 5:06that's now less than base that time it it worked to minimize it
- 5:11to cut it off and now it's it's much to carry in that area and
- 5:15if both sides are less than base that time you can carry on both
- 5:17sides. Now this but it must be the Vera
- 5:21Laco points out. It must be within 10 almost of
- 5:24the two ends of the wall as if it's without getting too
- 5:29specific, it will. Because if it's too far away,
- 5:33it's too far apart and it's since you're considered in a
- 5:37wall and it doesn't go the whole way, it'll end up that you have
- 5:41what we call a of more than 10 almost in the wall.
- 5:45Look at the diagram where we can explain more afterwards.
- 5:49Okay Lavatala Shatia Kamosha Ena.
- 5:53So now it's Lavata, the far wall and you have this new wall to
- 5:57make it smaller. Via Mukov ladira Ade hashmiya.
- 6:01And it could also be considered. And now it's either less than
- 6:06base that time or you're using this wall to now make it Mukov.
- 6:08Adira now E merhika Marie Shona Shaloshes fucking.
- 6:12But you have to make sure it's at least three fucking away from
- 6:15the original wall or it's not considered like a new wall.
- 6:19It's considered the same wall. That's if you want to make it if
- 6:22you're trying to, that's important.
- 6:24In particular if you want to transform it from Mukov.
- 6:27Not Ladira to Amukov. Ladira.
- 6:30If you want to make a new wall then it must be 3 to fucking
- 6:33apart. Okay you.
- 6:35Started that way in the 1st place, then it would.
- 6:37Be. Amia Where?
- 6:40You count the wall. I you know I don't understand.
- 6:43You count the thickness of the wall.
- 6:46The part of. The carpet.
- 6:48Let's say you go. The carpet is defined by the air
- 6:52space within the walls. You don't count the outside of
- 6:55the walls, you only count from the inside of the wall.
- 6:57First put up the wall, you. Put on that thickness, then it
- 7:03would be OK because it never got to be this year.
- 7:07OK, so if you never had this time inside the airspace,
- 7:11there's never a problem, but. Now you put the schmutz on it.
- 7:13It doesn't happen. Right.
- 7:15Well, let's resign, Okay. You're asking Zion, let's
- 7:18resign. Taq teat on the heat.
- 7:20So Tarish on it, La mait Avira. Now let's say you have your
- 7:24walls and it's very close. It's more than beta time.
- 7:27It's very close to beta time. So you want to add cement or
- 7:33some kind of Tia or some some plaster on the inside of the
- 7:37walls in order to make the air space smaller.
- 7:41So it's just like this Venice mite, you could make it less.
- 7:45Imati Ave. if this new plaster is thick enough she intina tell
- 7:52Makita Hari Shona that if the original wall you remove it oh
- 7:56you love Madif Niazma then if the plaster would still stay
- 8:02there, let's say you put cement. I mean it could be plaster too.
- 8:05It depends if it could stay there by itself.
- 8:09Jave mute then it would be a that is diminishes.
- 8:12It's called thickening the wall and you're diminishing the air
- 8:16space. If that'll pull it over the
- 8:18edge, push it over the edge to be less than your base out of
- 8:21time. That works in love, but if it's
- 8:24just a little bit and it'll just crumble, even if you were to,
- 8:28you know to carefully remove it, theoretically, but it's just too
- 8:31thin and it wouldn't stay there. Then low jave mute, it's not in
- 8:35mute. Michigan board does point out
- 8:39there is an opinion that says even if it wouldn't stay,
- 8:43there's an opinion that argues on the show Hanara and he says
- 8:46one could be makeo etat sorekh, When when really necessary Okay
- 8:54Bana, mekhitot, alarichona la kifo, al yadam ladira.
- 8:59Now you build walls, you add walls on top of the first set of
- 9:03walls, the first set of walls. You basically you had an area
- 9:07that's more than base that time you have 4 walls all the way
- 9:10around. Keep it simple and it's not
- 9:14Mukka Fadira. So what do you want to do You
- 9:16want to transform this car pave into Mukka Fadira.
- 9:20You have you want to add a doorway to your house.
- 9:22You want to go in there. You want to make it usable but
- 9:26the problem was it was already created Shalola Dira.
- 9:29So it's it's we learned you can fix it by tearing down part of
- 9:32the wall of at least 10 almost. But what happens if you want to
- 9:35just add and make the wall higher?
- 9:38Can you? Does it help to raise the wall
- 9:40and just add another fence on top of that wall?
- 9:43One of my kids's salary shown? Like if you're done with you
- 9:45right, ain't no more ill. It doesn't help the evening if
- 9:53you were to talk to Elio. If it's nine talking, it doesn't
- 10:02matter. As long as it's no longer 10,
- 10:04then you can add on to it and then it's it becomes OK and you
- 10:09tar all your dumb and now it could turn into a since you're
- 10:13using the DRAM now, the carpet now Ladira for personal usage,
- 10:19then it becomes you transformed it into a MOOC of Ladira and now
- 10:24it's permitted. About tell yo teramisa tayim
- 10:28vasa mojito afilo as fatola dira Moyo shahrei dar bahavir mojitos
- 10:35shasa Atta. Let's say you have a mound, you
- 10:38have a hill and the walls are made by the hill itself, like a
- 10:43tell emit laquette. Or you had a Cliff.
- 10:45Whatever you had, you were using the top of the hill or the top
- 10:50of a platform and you had walls from below.
- 10:53So it has a den of Rashusha Yahid.
- 10:55But it was bigger than time, so it became us if it wasn't used
- 11:00ladira attached to your home or to be the functional use.
- 11:05So I feel so even though So what could you do?
- 11:07We're a little more make here. You can actually just add the
- 11:10walls. You don't have to lower the
- 11:11whole platform, you can just add to the walls.
- 11:14Because now you have clear distinct walls and you're using
- 11:20the walls, you're using the air space within the new walls.
- 11:24So that's good enough of a change.
- 11:26Just if you already had proper walls and you just want to make
- 11:28them higher, it doesn't help. But here you are creating brand
- 11:31new walls with that sort of a new function.
- 11:34And that's good enough. Even though it's the same.
- 11:38It's good enough to now turn it into Mako Luca Vadira Okay.
- 11:47That explains it. Mission Abura just adds one, he
- 11:56points out. You don't even have if you're
- 11:58using a platform or a hill mount.
- 12:00You don't even need to make 4 new walls.
- 12:03You can just add one wall. One of the one of them.
- 12:08If you add one of the walls, that'll be enough.
- 12:12Okay text. Carpet.
- 12:16You tear me sad time. Shehukov.
- 12:18Ladira. Lenata Rubo, Elanot.
- 12:20Now what happens if you had a carpet?
- 12:23Carpet. It was more than sad time and it
- 12:25was Mukov Ladira. And you planted many trees.
- 12:30A filo anum natuum, Shirot. Even if it's not in order, it's
- 12:34all haphazard. It's random.
- 12:36They're not in straight rows. Anum Navat Lim Hadira doesn't
- 12:39ruin the Dira because this is a huts there that you use.
- 12:42Or a carpet if you're using it. Ladira.
- 12:44And it's and the trees are helpful.
- 12:49It's it's normal to plant trees in a person's backyard front
- 12:52yard. It gives them shade.
- 12:53It's nice okay. So it doesn't ruin your carpet.
- 12:59Ladera. And you walk through the trees
- 13:02around the trees, okay. I mean, I mean in between the
- 13:05trees of all im nizra rubo. Now this is different though.
- 13:09What if you are planting, You are planting.
- 13:13Are you making a garden? So then what happens?
- 13:16She has arayim. So this produce that you're
- 13:18making, they are Mavatlim haddira.
- 13:21They could ruin your dera. They can make because people
- 13:26don't use the area underneath the your produce on the floor
- 13:32and therefore it blocks it out from usage and you generally
- 13:36don't even go there on Chavez. So it's and it's not, you know
- 13:39you don't start. Sitting over there.
- 13:42So anyways it has no real usage so therefore it makes it into a
- 13:47carpet. So let's see what so let's let's
- 13:49read. EM needs raw ruble.
- 13:50If most of this carpet has Zhyme has Zhyme Vatli Madeira, it
- 13:57ruins the whole deer I feel. Ain't Vahim Ellis at time even
- 14:01if it was. Even if there's Zhyme.
- 14:04I think even if it's even if it's less, even if it's less
- 14:08than set time, set time or even less.
- 14:10Because. It's Rove of the car pave Rove
- 14:14of the area. That's mukuff and right we're
- 14:16talking about depends on the case.
- 14:19We're usually assuming that these purposes more than beats
- 14:22that time the whole area. And now even once it's rubo it
- 14:26ruins the whole area. Nisra miuto now what if?
- 14:32You plant the Zrime are only taking up a mute of the area.
- 14:36Only a small area. So you still have your big
- 14:39carpet. That's Mukapadira.
- 14:41And you have a patch of Zrime in Aimbola's time, Mutter.
- 14:46You tell me that time, ASA. So if it's if it's a mute or
- 14:52less mission, Bora says. Even if it's half and a half,
- 14:55it's still mutter. It doesn't ruin your whole
- 14:58carpet. And that's not a problem only if
- 15:01it's more than if your the area, the patch of drying is a full
- 15:08set time. The TERM is set time, so then
- 15:11it's us. If it's more more than set time,
- 15:13then it ruins your your entire area because this patch has a
- 15:18den of a Carmelis and now there's no walls between your
- 15:22Carmelis and the rest of your Hutzer, then it makes your whole
- 15:25Hutzer. Us Sir.
- 15:27Obviously if you had any pizza in between this Ryan and the
- 15:31rest of your huts are right. If you make a little fence
- 15:33around your patch of produce, then I would obviously separate
- 15:36it and then that wouldn't ruin your entire huts are OK because.
- 15:42It's and it's not a view of like extra plaster, you know, it's
- 15:45not picking up space because you could go there.
- 15:48So as opposed to the block in the middle where you can't get
- 15:52through. Is that the idea?
- 15:54Remind the idea. And I don't think so let's let's
- 15:59maybe we'll talk about that after I don't know if that's a
- 16:01perfect I don't know if that's a perfect analogy.
- 16:03Good me shieshla Gina Bahatsero a person has a his garden
- 16:10produce a garden in his Hatsar in who Rove the Hatsar.
- 16:15So again if it's the majority of your Hatsar and people don't
- 16:19walk through their sit down in the middle of their their Gina.
- 16:24I think we're we're we're assuming it's like a a thick
- 16:27patch of bushes. So then Gina Bajatsero in who
- 16:33Rove Hatser. If it's the majority of the
- 16:36hatser I feel aimed by elevates time even if it's not baits time
- 16:42since it's the majority of your hatser Loya telltale me menu who
- 16:47Mina Hatser labaiit you're not allowed to take from the Gina.
- 16:53Or from the Hutzer and bring it into your house, you are allowed
- 16:58to walk Dalla Damos. If it's left the area is less
- 17:04than a bait time because it's a Russia Sayak it's you're allowed
- 17:07to carry things outside within Dalla Damos.
- 17:10But if you have you could have a patch of Xrayan or a patch of a
- 17:15Gina where since you're not allowed to carry it from that
- 17:19patch into your house. And if it's the majority of the
- 17:23hats are also from the hats there into your house as well.
- 17:29The evening when you turn me stat time.
- 17:32Now if it's more than stat time, will you tell to Bao Ba khatse
- 17:36arba ammos? But if the Gina or the Zrayan
- 17:40take up more than stat time, so then it asks, It becomes its own
- 17:46full din of a carpet that's a carmelist.
- 17:49And since there's no walls are in between that and the Hut
- 17:51there, it makes the whole area us sort of carry even Dalit
- 17:55ammos. So if the majority is a Gina or
- 18:00is rhyme, so then it matters if it's if the whole area is more
- 18:04than Bates, that time it has a dent of a full blown carpet and
- 18:08you can't even carry Dalit ammos.
- 18:10But if the whole area is less, you said you can carry within
- 18:13the area but it's less than Bates that time, you just can't
- 18:16carry it into your house. Being you miru to hotser, what
- 18:20if it's the minority of your hotser?
- 18:22So much ish by your term is sat time.
- 18:24Also if call a hotser. So if it's here, it's the mute
- 18:28right? So then if there's a patch that
- 18:33itself has its own independent patch of your term, is sat more
- 18:38than sat time more than it's 5000 square almost.
- 18:42So then it has a full den of a carpet, has den of a carmelis
- 18:46and since there's no walls around.
- 18:48The Gina itself, and it's also the entire Hut service.
- 18:51It's wide open, it goes, it's straight open the EM Yashba time
- 18:56OPA Hut. But if it's less than the time,
- 19:01the time or less and still the hut's to Memento Lebai, you're
- 19:05not allowed to carry from the this patch.
- 19:08It's the mute, which you're not allowed to carry from this patch
- 19:11itself, because this patch itself it's.
- 19:16I guess for keeping it simple, it's like a half a carpet.
- 19:19I'm not sure if I've seen that before, but you can call it has
- 19:21some of the dining. You can't take it from this
- 19:24patch into your house, but you are allowed to keep it.
- 19:29You're allowed to carry it throughout the entire huts or
- 19:31bizarre dollar. It's dollar Amos and the area
- 19:36and it the overwhelming majority is considered Mukov Ladira okay.
- 19:51OK, I just point out the mission, Abura says if it's this
- 19:54little patch is less than time. He says be shot at cock.
- 19:58One could bring it into their house.
- 20:01OK, fine. Good olive carpet.
- 20:03You tear me beats out of time. Now you have a regular carpet.
- 20:07That's more than set of time. She hook off Ladira.
- 20:10Now it starts out as being hook off Ladira.
- 20:13OK, but then something happens. Nick Nasubo mine water comes in,
- 20:18I don't know from the outside, a huge amount of water, it gets
- 20:21flooded, immersed to it aimovatly.
- 20:24Madeira, if the water is drinkable and some say or many
- 20:28say it's even usable for any other purpose, OK, laundry,
- 20:33whatever purpose you want to use that the missionary borough
- 20:36points out, he says. So then it's aimovatly Madeira.
- 20:40Is it still considered Mukov Ladera?
- 20:43I feel Imam Malcolm Shinspost to Shammi terminissa time.
- 20:46Even if the water flooded an area that's bigger than beta
- 20:51time, we don't call this water like a regular carameliss.
- 20:55A regular. The ocean doesn't have that kind
- 20:59of a din. It's but it's still you have
- 21:01walls around it and it's really Mukov, Ladira, the Filahem
- 21:10Amukku. Denim keys rhyme.
- 21:14But what if it's not drinkable? You're not using the water, it's
- 21:17like muddy and you're not going to touch it.
- 21:20So then it has the same din as rhyme, a patch of produce which
- 21:25you're growing. And therefore it's it has a din
- 21:30like them. The Who?
- 21:32The Who? Shia Bomkum Asara.
- 21:33It's fucking. It has to be at least 10 fucking
- 21:36deep of water. The flood has to be at least 10
- 21:38fucking deep. Otherwise it's just considered
- 21:40like a little bit of mud on the ground and Patel to the rest of
- 21:43your of your car pave. So since it's mukka ladira if
- 21:47it's lower than 10 it'd be mutter but if it's even though
- 21:50it started out being mukka fadira but you have an area that
- 21:57comes in that's bigger than baits that time of water and it
- 22:00just overwhelms a huge patch of your car pave.
- 22:04If it's more than baits that time and it's 10 deep.
- 22:08And you're not going to use it for drinking.
- 22:10Then it turns it into a carpave, A caramelis.
- 22:14And if it's open without its own new walls, it's also the whole,
- 22:18the whole hutzer. OK, you bet.
- 22:22Carpave bait Shlosha. Same.
- 22:24The Kerala Meno bait cell. Let's say you have a carpave.
- 22:28That's the example is 3 scene. And then you put a roof.
- 22:34If you cover it up over one, say ah, so we say it's mutter, then
- 22:39you're allowed to because what does it do?
- 22:41You can use a ceiling and make the end of the ceiling as a
- 22:46wall, right? We call it P tikra urid
- 22:49versoting the end of a wall. Normally this doesn't work, but
- 22:54for the since we're talking about a carpet which is only a
- 22:57dent or a bun on, you can just use this this roof.
- 23:00A feely IMA Ki Rui miss Shupa. Even if the roof is angled it's
- 23:06on a slope. Normally we say we don't say PT
- 23:09craviare versotium when it when it's sloped.
- 23:11Here you you're also allowed to use it even if it's sloped and
- 23:16the edge of the awning counts as the wall the edges right it goes
- 23:19down and then that could be my it could obviously depending how
- 23:24how big the the carpet is. But the case was three exactly
- 23:273. And it cuts off one of the so
- 23:30then now you're left with not greater than two set of time.
- 23:35But the point is you can use the wall as PT corviorate.
- 23:38The sodium counts as a wall. Your gumbo carpet baits time
- 23:44matsumsum the hotser. Now you have a carpet that's
- 23:48exactly two set of time and a hotser right next to it with a
- 23:54wall in between. So the hats there has, right
- 23:57there's a wall in between the hats there is its owner.
- 23:59Shoot that's part of your home and the car pave.
- 24:02We're saying it's not mukhaf ladira.
- 24:05So what happens if Shanifertsu Belumuam the miluam zet lazette
- 24:10the entire wall in between the two falls down.
- 24:13Now there's no wall anymore. So then hakar pave usser.
- 24:18So now even though so before it was exactly 2 and it wasn't
- 24:23usser. But we say when there's when
- 24:26there was a wall and now the wall falls down, the air space
- 24:30of the wall doesn't matter how thin it is.
- 24:32It counts that air space is connected to the car pave.
- 24:37And since it was exactly 2 before and now it's more than
- 24:40two and now the car pave is Usher, right?
- 24:43If it was more than if it was not Mukka Vadira.
- 24:46So now it becomes Usher if you make sure Makoma Mahita Miyatro,
- 24:50the area space of the wall. You add to it, but now I'll say
- 24:54a tear. I'll say a time and it becomes
- 24:55more than say a time the huts. Now if it's perfect of the whole
- 24:59thing together, was a perfect rectangle and it was just a wall
- 25:03in between to cut it off. So then now since the hutter is
- 25:07completely wide open, the hutter would also be us there because
- 25:10now it's missing a wall and it's connected to this carpet.
- 25:13But if there are other side little walls to cut off the
- 25:19hutter for its own sake. And the hutzer still might be
- 25:22muttered, depending on the case. And the hutzer is left as uster.
- 25:26OK, stop going. Should we do it real quick.
- 25:33Carpet if you turn the bits at a time, show hookah Vadira if you
- 25:36have a carpet. If it was more than bits at a
- 25:37time and it wasn't hookah vadira who Partak la PETA vasa mahita
- 25:42The fun of your term esser and you make an opening of you make
- 25:47an opening of 10 almost to make it kosher.
- 25:50The Ruta, Ayaday Mohitta, Zosh Ayaday Butler, Mohitta are shown
- 25:54right. We had this case basically
- 25:56before. So you had you created a new
- 25:58Mohitta in order to undo the old Mohitta.
- 26:00Now this new Mohitta either making it smaller or it turns
- 26:03into mukaf ladira for changing it.
- 26:06Shaloaita la shamdira. So now you want to make it la
- 26:08shamdira the arkan. Fell down.
- 26:16So what do we say Jose Li Sura. Since it was originally Mukov
- 26:21not ladira, this new wall was added to make it.
- 26:24Ladira made it mutter. But now that new wall
- 26:26disappeared. So it goes back to we look at it
- 26:29as if you never added that wall and since before it was not
- 26:32Mukov ladira and it was more than Bates that time so it
- 26:35became usser. It becomes usser again.