Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Public Safety, Trust, and Violence Prevention in Healthcare Settings with Brian Uridge
Transcript
- 0:01This is where health care leadership comes together.
- 0:04Becker's sixteenth annual meeting brings more than 3,500
- 0:07hospital and health system executives and nearly 800
- 0:10speakers to Chicago, April 13 through the sixteenth.
- 0:14This year's event includes keynote conversations with Dallas
- 0:17Cowboys legend Troy Aikman and former president George
- 0:20w Bush. For the agenda and event details,
- 0:22visit beckershospitalreview.com
- 0:25and click on the events tab in the
- 0:26upper right. We're looking forward to hosting you
- 0:29in Chicago.
- 0:32This is
- 0:33Scott Becker with the Beckers Health Care podcast.
- 0:36I I'm thrilled today to be joined to
- 0:38be a brilliant leader.
- 0:40We're joined today by Brian Urich.
- 0:42Brian's with Michigan Medicine,
- 0:45and he's gonna tell us a little bit
- 0:46what he does. He's got a a fascinating
- 0:48financing career there. He's the senior director,
- 0:51the Department of Public Safety and Security,
- 0:54which in health care has become more and
- 0:56more important on so many levels.
- 0:58Brian, can you take a moment to introduce
- 1:01yourself? And and I'm gonna ask you a
- 1:03lot today about how you ended up in
- 1:05the world in the area that you're in.
- 1:07I'll try not to ask you too much
- 1:08about Michigan football,
- 1:10but we will talk to you about your
- 1:12career and your life and and FBI and
- 1:14everything else. Brian, take a moment and introduce
- 1:17yourself.
- 1:18Well, Scott, first of all, thank you for
- 1:19having me. This is, an incredible opportunity.
- 1:22So happy to be here. As you said,
- 1:24my name is Brian Uriage, and I'm a
- 1:26senior director of public safety and security at,
- 1:29U of M Health System.
- 1:30And
- 1:31it's an incredible system. We see
- 1:34over 3,000,000
- 1:36patients per year just at our Anarbor location.
- 1:39That does not include our different locations throughout
- 1:41the state of Michigan. And we have about
- 1:4340,000
- 1:45employees overall.
- 1:47And on our team, we have a little
- 1:49over,
- 1:50300
- 1:51team members,
- 1:52and they are a combination of dedicated police
- 1:55officers,
- 1:57dedicated threat assessment investigators,
- 1:59security officers,
- 2:01k nine teams, and guest services.
- 2:03And all of that works together.
- 2:06And we like to say we have a
- 2:08a focus of trust,
- 2:09training, training, and technology to make sure that
- 2:12that our team members are safe.
- 2:14And talk a little bit about
- 2:16public safety in hospitals and health systems.
- 2:19If you went back twenty years ago,
- 2:21this seems like a very minor concern.
- 2:24You might have a security guy around,
- 2:28often was an older, nice gentleman,
- 2:30you know, and and I don't mean to
- 2:31stereotype,
- 2:33just sort of hanging around.
- 2:35And security at health systems has moved from
- 2:38that
- 2:39to being like a serious, serious, and very
- 2:42important,
- 2:44and and not scary, but there's lots of
- 2:47challenges in safety at health systems.
- 2:50You know, you hear often about an incident
- 2:52at a health system,
- 2:54a nurse shot, a patient
- 2:56knifed, so many different things. Tell me that
- 2:59evolution of what health system public safety has
- 3:01has become over the years.
- 3:03Well,
- 3:04great point.
- 3:05People don't and for the most part, the
- 3:07the rest of the world does not understand
- 3:09what's happening in health care.
- 3:11So we know that right now, Scott, seventy
- 3:14two percent
- 3:15of all violence in any workplace occurs in
- 3:18a health care setting. Seventy two percent.
- 3:20And we know that according to Press Ganey,
- 3:22two nurses are assaulted
- 3:24every single hour, twenty four hours a day.
- 3:27Yet,
- 3:28all of those statistics I just talked about
- 3:30are actually very much underreported
- 3:32because we know that only twenty six percent
- 3:34of nurses who are physically assaulted ever report
- 3:35the fact that they're assaulted. So the numbers
- 3:35are are
- 3:36assaulted ever report the fact that they're assaulted.
- 3:39So the numbers are are are very, very
- 3:42low compared to what is actually occurring.
- 3:45And I like to use the example in
- 3:47in 2019,
- 3:49there were one hundred and forty nine documented
- 3:52cases
- 3:53of people becoming angry and assaulted on airplanes.
- 3:56Fast forward to 2021,
- 3:58COVID starting to end. We had two thousand
- 4:01five hundred documented cases
- 4:04of people assaulting people on airlines.
- 4:07And all that's just an example of
- 4:10our society has changed, and all of those
- 4:13people
- 4:14need health care. And we know that according
- 4:16to the joint commission,
- 4:18that crowded waiting rooms and long waits for
- 4:21care
- 4:22are two of the driving factors
- 4:25in what's causing health care violence, and we
- 4:28know that every health system throughout the entire
- 4:31United States has crowded waiting rooms and long
- 4:34waits for care. So that's just a quick
- 4:36snapshot into what we're dealing with today, and
- 4:38that's what you see the change. And and
- 4:40take a second,
- 4:42Brian. This concept that on airplanes,
- 4:44we've got triple the amount of incidents from
- 4:46before.
- 4:47In health systems,
- 4:49probably 10 times the amount of incidents from
- 4:51twenty years ago.
- 4:53Is that a problem with society, or what
- 4:55drives that? And I know that's deeper than
- 4:57this discussion,
- 4:58but but why is that? What what has
- 5:00gone wrong that we have so much of
- 5:02that going on? Well, that's a great question.
- 5:04And I I don't know, like, that I
- 5:06can speak to the actually, what's happening in
- 5:08our society. I can tell you between 2011
- 5:11and 2018,
- 5:13this is before COVID, we saw a sixty
- 5:16eight percent
- 5:17increase
- 5:18in violence in healthcare. And that's before the
- 5:21exacerbating factor of COVID. So, yes, things that
- 5:24are happening.
- 5:25We have to realize that
- 5:28every
- 5:29hospital system is a community,
- 5:31and every floor is a neighborhood.
- 5:33Everything that you see happen out in the
- 5:36community and where I don't care where where
- 5:37you live or it's it's the same in
- 5:40health care. The only difference is our communities
- 5:42go straight up in the air. They have
- 5:4410 or 15 floors.
- 5:46But the same principles that we use to
- 5:48help combat crime and violence in the community,
- 5:52those are the same principles that we have
- 5:54to apply in health care.
- 5:56Thank you. And talk a little bit about
- 5:58your career in public safety.
- 6:00I I know that you're at Michigan Medicine
- 6:02now. At some point, you spent time in
- 6:05Kalamazoo, one of the great cities in America,
- 6:07maybe
- 6:08underrated great city in America. But but talk
- 6:10a little bit about your career and how
- 6:12you ended up in public safety and a
- 6:13little bit of your background.
- 6:15Well, I got really lucky. So, my entire
- 6:18life, I wanted to be a police officer
- 6:21or a firefighter.
- 6:22So I went to college,
- 6:23and one day I found out there's this
- 6:25incredible place called Kalamazoo.
- 6:27That's the largest
- 6:29fully integrated police, fire, and medical EMS department
- 6:32in The United States.
- 6:34So I applied and I thought I will
- 6:36never get in. Sure enough, I was lucky
- 6:38enough to get in. I spent a twenty
- 6:41five year career
- 6:43at Kalamazoo, and I retired as their assistant
- 6:45chief.
- 6:46And I remember one day, and I had
- 6:48about ten years in, I was at a
- 6:49community meeting,
- 6:51and
- 6:52a lady was talking about the crack cocaine
- 6:54problem. And it was it was my moment.
- 6:56I realized, wait a second.
- 6:59I she knows that we are not gonna
- 7:01be able to stop crack cocaine. But what
- 7:03she wants to know is that, can she
- 7:06have a relationship
- 7:07and trust us to know that we're on
- 7:09the same team
- 7:10and that we're working together to try to
- 7:13solve problems.
- 7:15So when I retired from Kalamazoo and I
- 7:16got into health care, I realized, wait a
- 7:19second. This that those same principles of trust
- 7:22and training technology,
- 7:23all of those apply
- 7:25in health care.
- 7:27And talk for a second, Brian. What's the
- 7:29most interesting thing that you see currently in
- 7:32health care and public safety when when you
- 7:34look at the overlap of those two areas?
- 7:37Well,
- 7:38probably the biggest thing is first of all,
- 7:40you have to understand
- 7:41the the key principle is we've gotta make
- 7:44sure that our patients, staff, and visitors are
- 7:46safe.
- 7:48But just as importantly, we need to make
- 7:50sure that they feel safe. And if they
- 7:52don't feel safe, we've not accomplished our mission.
- 7:54And for those of the that that will
- 7:56listen to this, that are old enough to
- 7:58remember the movie Gladiator,
- 7:59there's a portion of Gladiator with Russell Crowe
- 8:03where the head gladiator is talking about, you
- 8:06know, I wasn't the best gladiator because I
- 8:08was the best swordsman.
- 8:09I was the best gladiator because the crowd
- 8:11loved me. If you wanna be the best,
- 8:13win the crowd. And I show that video
- 8:15to my staff, and I always talk about
- 8:17win the crowd. So the biggest issue facing
- 8:21facing health care security is understanding that
- 8:24we have to use nontraditional
- 8:26public safety outreach. We have to focus on
- 8:28relationships.
- 8:30We have to focus on building that trust
- 8:32so that we can make sure people feel
- 8:35safe because emotion
- 8:36will always trump data.
- 8:38People will see something on the news, and
- 8:40even though it's a rare event, that's the
- 8:42only reason it's on the news,
- 8:44they will equate that, well, that's gonna happen
- 8:46in my hospital. So we have to understand
- 8:48that focusing on that relationship based
- 8:51public safety outreach is the number one key
- 8:55to keeping people safe.
- 8:57Thank you. No. I I I love that
- 9:00perspective.
- 9:01And how does that work in process in
- 9:04trying to defend and keep safe a large
- 9:06health system?
- 9:07How does that work in process in in
- 9:09in in in in in in how many
- 9:11people work in public safety at a system
- 9:13like Michigan Medicine?
- 9:15Well, we know the vast majority of hospitals
- 9:17in the nation are critical access hospitals. They
- 9:20don't have those resources.
- 9:22So the most I always tell people the
- 9:24most effective
- 9:25tool that you have is what's between your
- 9:27ears.
- 9:29It's your it's your mind. And so having
- 9:31a trained and engaged staff that has training
- 9:35in situational awareness, understands personal safety,
- 9:38that is engaged
- 9:40and works with their security teams. That's the
- 9:43most important thing,
- 9:45that that we can do,
- 9:47to help keep peep people safe right now.
- 9:51Thank you. And and when you look at
- 9:53the future of public safety and health systems,
- 9:56what are things that people should be thinking
- 9:57about? What what are what changes do you
- 9:59see? What is there more and more use
- 10:01of technology?
- 10:03But the technology only goes so far on
- 10:05monitoring everything. You still need people on the
- 10:06ground to see things and develop relationships. Right?
- 10:08What's what's this mix of where technology fits
- 10:10into public safety?
- 10:12What you absolutely do, and you you know,
- 10:13I didn't really do a good job of
- 10:15answering that first question when you talked about
- 10:17process. So let's
- 10:19you're absolutely right. Technology is key. Right now,
- 10:21we have cameras with analytics. They can they
- 10:23can capture exposed firearms. They can capture people
- 10:26who are loitering. They can capture physical fights.
- 10:29But nothing will ever be able to replace
- 10:32that human touch. So So what do we
- 10:33do about about process? So let's talk about
- 10:36that. We
- 10:37we know that what we do is we
- 10:39ask our staff every day, do two simple
- 10:42things. Number one, go meet a staff member
- 10:44that you've never met and engage them in
- 10:46a two minute conversation about nothing. Talk about
- 10:49where they're from. Talk about what the weather's
- 10:51like there. Talk about their background.
- 10:53And then two, go meet a patient or
- 10:54a visitor that you've never met and simply
- 10:57engage them in a conversation
- 10:59about where they're from. Reduce their anxiety.
- 11:02If you've ever read the book, If Disney
- 11:04Ran Your Hospital Nine and a Half, Think
- 11:06You Do Differently,
- 11:07incredible book. And it talks about the number
- 11:09one patient need is assurance.
- 11:12We've gotta get our staff out and understand
- 11:14that we've gotta reduce
- 11:16that level of anxiety. So let's focus on
- 11:19one of the biggest things in health care
- 11:21now is behavioral
- 11:23threat assessment and management.
- 11:25We all know about the tragedy that happened
- 11:27to the UnitedHealthcare
- 11:28CEO.
- 11:29Well, that person who committed that atrocity,
- 11:32that person was on what was on what's
- 11:34called a pathway to intended violence.
- 11:38So now what I always recommend is you
- 11:40need to have a multidisciplinary
- 11:43behavioral threat assessment team who focuses on people
- 11:47who could be on a pathway to intended
- 11:51violence. People who are giving pre incident indicators
- 11:54or they're exhibiting behaviors of concern
- 11:57Because we know, and this is a horrible
- 11:58statistic, that fifty four percent of all active
- 12:01shooters start with what? They start with domestic
- 12:05violence. And we know when we look at
- 12:07the other parts, it's an adverse employment action.
- 12:09And we know that the vast majority of
- 12:11times, they will exhibit
- 12:13pre incident indicators. And I'll never forget, I
- 12:16was talking about this in front of about
- 12:1840 nurses. I was explaining
- 12:21behaviors of concern. And Scott, there was a
- 12:24nurse in the back and she was crying.
- 12:26And her manager was rubbing her back, and
- 12:28I I walked up at the end of
- 12:30the presentation. And I said, you know, was
- 12:32the presentation that bad? And her manager said
- 12:35no.
- 12:36The problem is that her husband, her soon
- 12:39to be ex husband, is exhibiting
- 12:42everything you're talking about, every one of those
- 12:44pre incident indicators, and she's scared to death.
- 12:47Now let's think about that for a minute.
- 12:49That's a horrible tragedy.
- 12:50And is that nurse able to deliver good
- 12:53patient care? Absolutely not. She is not. So
- 12:57our job is to identify those behaviors of
- 13:00concern, but that would not start unless we
- 13:03build relationships with our staff so they can
- 13:05trust us. And it starts with that non
- 13:08traditional public safety,
- 13:10which goes to that process you talked about,
- 13:12which then goes to those pre incident indicators,
- 13:14which lets us disrupt that pathway to intended
- 13:18violence. It's all interrelated.
- 13:21Thank you so much. And and talk about
- 13:23this. Like, from your perspective,
- 13:25having that intelligence,
- 13:27whether it's on a
- 13:29patient who's got trouble or an employee who's
- 13:32got trouble or anybody who comes in the
- 13:34hospital that has trouble, how challenging is it
- 13:37to access some of that information
- 13:39that must be so out there in an
- 13:41AI world,
- 13:43but there must be privacy issues in how
- 13:45you access it? Because, like, you talked about
- 13:47the shooter of the United CEO,
- 13:50and people knew he was on the pathway
- 13:52to violence. He as much said he was
- 13:53on a pathway to violence, but trying to
- 13:55connect dots is so hard.
- 13:57Do we get to
- 13:59spot
- 14:00where it's easier to utilize different types of
- 14:02data to get a better sense of where
- 14:03we could have problems?
- 14:05Well, very good points because, obviously, we run
- 14:08it we run into all sorts of barriers
- 14:10because there's obviously law enforcement sensitive data that
- 14:14may not be easily easily accessible
- 14:18by people who were not actually in law
- 14:20enforcement.
- 14:21That's a key component right there, and that's
- 14:23why I always recommend to the critical access
- 14:26hospitals,
- 14:27build that relationship
- 14:29with your local police department,
- 14:32have them in when times are good,
- 14:34have them sit down for coffee so that
- 14:36in the event there's a critical incident, I
- 14:39can call police officer Scott up and say,
- 14:41Scott, I have a problem. I I have
- 14:44a person who's exhibiting behaviors of concern.
- 14:46Can you come over and help me? And
- 14:49that is
- 14:50key. And then the second key is understanding,
- 14:53and this is really, taking making headway now
- 14:55in The United States. It's a trauma
- 14:58informed
- 14:59care approach. Meaning,
- 15:01I need to understand what is Scott's background?
- 15:05What trauma has he been exposed to? Because
- 15:08the last thing I wanna do is retraumatize
- 15:10Scott. So if I can respectfully
- 15:13understand what is your background? What is it
- 15:15what have you experienced, and how can I
- 15:18relate to that, and how can I adjust
- 15:20my care
- 15:21to more respectfully
- 15:23support you and your family
- 15:26and understand
- 15:27what differences we may have?
- 15:29That way, I can make sure I don't
- 15:31retraumatize
- 15:32you and perhaps
- 15:34not cause you to escalate into some type
- 15:36of violence.
- 15:38Thank you. When you look at this year
- 15:41coming up,
- 15:42what's the biggest priority this year in 2026?
- 15:46Our big our biggest focus at Michigan Medicine
- 15:49is is really threefold. Number one, building our
- 15:52behavioral threat assessment and management teams
- 15:56at all of our hospitals
- 15:58using that multidisciplinary
- 15:59approach
- 16:00to help
- 16:02support people who may be on a pathway
- 16:04to an intended violence. That's number one. Number
- 16:07two
- 16:08is developing training
- 16:10in collaboration
- 16:11with our nurse educators
- 16:13that reduces both risk and anxiety of our
- 16:16staff. And I always tell people, you can
- 16:18build it in house.
- 16:20All you need is two things. You need
- 16:22people who care
- 16:23and people who are creative. And I guarantee
- 16:25you, I don't care what hospital you go
- 16:27to in The US, there's somebody out there
- 16:30that is very caring and very creative. Otherwise,
- 16:33they would not be in healthcare.
- 16:35And then finally,
- 16:36using technology that actually reduces risk. And that
- 16:41people talk about weapons detection or metal detectors.
- 16:44Yep. They they do have benefit, but there's
- 16:47other technology like we talked about before.
- 16:49Cameras with analytics
- 16:51that can focus on identifying
- 16:53that threat level, making sure that we have
- 16:55access control
- 16:57so that there's an on stage and an
- 16:59off stage presence, meaning your waiting room where
- 17:03it's on stage, but there's access control
- 17:05to get back to your clinical areas because
- 17:08that's your offstage area. So those are really
- 17:10our three areas that we're focused on.
- 17:15Fantastic. And and just one more question for
- 17:17you, Brian. You've had this great leadership career.
- 17:20We'll ask you first, I'll ask you the
- 17:21the tough question. The tough question is this.
- 17:24Have you become a University of Michigan fan?
- 17:27Were you always a University of Michigan fan,
- 17:29or do you
- 17:31avoid that like like the plague?
- 17:33Well, I will tell you this. So my
- 17:35wife's from Michigan State University, graduated from there,
- 17:38so I can't even talk about it. I
- 17:39can just tell you this.
- 17:41I was never, nor would I ever be
- 17:43smart enough to get into the University of
- 17:45Michigan. In fact, my claim to fame is
- 17:48every meeting that I go to at the
- 17:50University of Michigan Health System,
- 17:52they are some of the smartest people
- 17:55I have ever met in my life. And
- 17:57I can honestly say that I am always
- 17:59the dumbest guy in the room, and I'm
- 18:01just honored to be there.
- 18:03Well, you're you're you're a good man and
- 18:05no no better put than saying it somewhat
- 18:08like that, especially with the wife who's a
- 18:10Spartan and you're a Western Michigan guy.
- 18:13We get it. Well stated.
- 18:15Last question. You've had this great leadership career
- 18:18regardless of that tremendous humility even though you're
- 18:21really bright and just fantastic.
- 18:23Talk for a second about any advice you
- 18:25would give to emerging leaders generally on the
- 18:27public safety field.
- 18:29Yes. Absolutely. And I'm gonna give you a
- 18:31quick story.
- 18:32My first
- 18:33day as a sergeant in Kalamazoo Public Safety,
- 18:37my first time ever being alone,
- 18:39my first call
- 18:41was a garage that was on fire attached
- 18:43to a house.
- 18:44I was the first one there, Scott. I
- 18:46was scared to death. There were flames everywhere.
- 18:49It was starting to burn the house and
- 18:51the garage was fully involved
- 18:53and the fire truck pulled up and I
- 18:55was in charge of the person on the
- 18:57fire truck, but he knew more. He'd been
- 18:59there longer. He was more experienced.
- 19:01And I looked at him, and his name
- 19:02was Dave Toth. I said, Dave.
- 19:04I said, we need to connect to the
- 19:07fire hydrant to get more water. He said,
- 19:09Brian,
- 19:10that is the wrong decision. We need to
- 19:13put on our gear. We need to climb
- 19:14in the living room to stop the fire
- 19:16from getting into the into the house. So
- 19:18I said, you know what? That's a lot
- 19:20better idea. So we did it, and we
- 19:22saved the house.
- 19:23And I walked away. I was mortified.
- 19:26I was like, my first day, my first
- 19:28decision, my first call, and it was wrong.
- 19:31But, Scott, what I learned from that
- 19:33is three things. Number one,
- 19:36create a culture
- 19:37where your staff feel free to disagree.
- 19:41Number two, always ask for help.
- 19:44Always ask for advice. And number three, always
- 19:47remember
- 19:48the next person on scene of any situation,
- 19:52any critical incident
- 19:53always has a better idea because they don't
- 19:56have tunnel vision. And that's my leadership advice.
- 20:00That is literally
- 20:01brilliant.
- 20:02Brian, I love that. Again, we're fortunate today
- 20:06to to get to visit with Brian Urich,
- 20:08department of public safety at the University of
- 20:11Michigan.
- 20:12Brian,
- 20:14remind me of the exact title for our
- 20:15audience, if you don't mind.
- 20:18I'm the senior director for public safety and
- 20:20security
- 20:21for University of Michigan
- 20:23health system.
- 20:25Fantastic. It is really a pleasure to visit
- 20:27with you.
- 20:28You've also got several educational degrees and certificates.
- 20:32You're a lifelong learner,
- 20:34constant improvement person. Brian, fantastic to visit with
- 20:37you today on the Becker's Healthcare podcast. Thank
- 20:40you so much for joining us. Thank you.